@luma.gl/webgl 9.3.0-alpha.4 → 9.3.0-alpha.6

package/dist/dist.dev.js

@@ -1983,6 +1983,8 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
     }
     const gpuVendor = identifyGPUVendor(vendor, renderer);
     switch (gpuVendor) {
+      case "apple":
+        return isAppleSiliconGPU(vendor, renderer) ? "integrated" : "unknown";
       case "intel":
         return "integrated";
       case "software":
@@ -1993,6 +1995,9 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
         return "discrete";
     }
   }
+  function isAppleSiliconGPU(vendor, renderer) {
+    return /Apple (M\d|A\d|GPU)/i.test(`${vendor} ${renderer}`);
+  }
   var init_webgl_device_info = __esm({
     "src/adapter/device-helpers/webgl-device-info.ts"() {
       "use strict";
@@ -2041,8 +2046,27 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
     return feature in TEXTURE_FEATURES;
   }
   function checkTextureFeature(gl, feature, extensions) {
-    const textureExtensions = TEXTURE_FEATURES[feature] || [];
-    return textureExtensions.every((extension) => getWebGLExtension(gl, extension, extensions));
+    return hasTextureFeature(gl, feature, extensions, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+  }
+  function hasTextureFeature(gl, feature, extensions, seenFeatures) {
+    const definition = TEXTURE_FEATURES[feature];
+    if (!definition) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (seenFeatures.has(feature)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    seenFeatures.add(feature);
+    const hasDependentFeatures = (definition.features || []).every(
+      (dependentFeature) => hasTextureFeature(gl, dependentFeature, extensions, seenFeatures)
+    );
+    seenFeatures.delete(feature);
+    if (!hasDependentFeatures) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return (definition.extensions || []).every(
+      (extension) => Boolean(getWebGLExtension(gl, extension, extensions))
+    );
   }
   function getTextureFormatCapabilitiesWebGL(gl, formatSupport, extensions) {
     let supported = formatSupport.create;
@@ -2053,12 +2077,17 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
     if (webglFormatInfo?.x) {
       supported = supported && Boolean(getWebGLExtension(gl, webglFormatInfo.x, extensions));
     }
+    if (formatSupport.format === "stencil8") {
+      supported = false;
+    }
+    const renderFeatureSupported = webglFormatInfo?.r === false ? false : webglFormatInfo?.r === void 0 || checkTextureFeature(gl, webglFormatInfo.r, extensions);
+    const renderable = supported && formatSupport.render && renderFeatureSupported && isColorRenderableTextureFormat(gl, formatSupport.format, extensions);
     return {
       format: formatSupport.format,
       // @ts-ignore
       create: supported && formatSupport.create,
       // @ts-ignore
-      render: supported && formatSupport.render,
+      render: renderable,
       // @ts-ignore
       filter: supported && formatSupport.filter,
       // @ts-ignore
@@ -2067,6 +2096,45 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
       store: supported && formatSupport.store
     };
   }
+  function isColorRenderableTextureFormat(gl, format, extensions) {
+    const webglFormatInfo = WEBGL_TEXTURE_FORMATS[format];
+    const internalFormat = webglFormatInfo?.gl;
+    if (internalFormat === void 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (webglFormatInfo?.x && !getWebGLExtension(gl, webglFormatInfo.x, extensions)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const previousTexture = gl.getParameter(32873 /* TEXTURE_BINDING_2D */);
+    const previousFramebuffer = gl.getParameter(36006 /* FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING */);
+    const texture = gl.createTexture();
+    const framebuffer = gl.createFramebuffer();
+    if (!texture || !framebuffer) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const noError = Number(0 /* NO_ERROR */);
+    let error = Number(gl.getError());
+    while (error !== noError) {
+      error = gl.getError();
+    }
+    let renderable = false;
+    try {
+      gl.bindTexture(3553 /* TEXTURE_2D */, texture);
+      gl.texStorage2D(3553 /* TEXTURE_2D */, 1, internalFormat, 1, 1);
+      if (Number(gl.getError()) !== noError) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      gl.bindFramebuffer(36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */, framebuffer);
+      gl.framebufferTexture2D(36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */, 36064 /* COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 */, 3553 /* TEXTURE_2D */, texture, 0);
+      renderable = Number(gl.checkFramebufferStatus(36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */)) === Number(36053 /* FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE */) && Number(gl.getError()) === noError;
+    } finally {
+      gl.bindFramebuffer(36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */, previousFramebuffer);
+      gl.deleteFramebuffer(framebuffer);
+      gl.bindTexture(3553 /* TEXTURE_2D */, previousTexture);
+      gl.deleteTexture(texture);
+    }
+    return renderable;
+  }
   function getTextureFormatWebGL(format) {
     const formatData = WEBGL_TEXTURE_FORMATS[format];
     const webglFormat = convertTextureFormatToGL(format);
@@ -2122,7 +2190,7 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
     }
     return webglFormat;
   }
-  var import_core3, X_S3TC, X_S3TC_SRGB, X_RGTC, X_BPTC, X_ETC2, X_ASTC, X_ETC1, X_PVRTC, X_ATC, EXT_texture_norm16, EXT_render_snorm, EXT_color_buffer_float, TEXTURE_FEATURES, WEBGL_TEXTURE_FORMATS;
+  var import_core3, X_S3TC, X_S3TC_SRGB, X_RGTC, X_BPTC, X_ETC2, X_ASTC, X_ETC1, X_PVRTC, X_ATC, EXT_texture_norm16, EXT_render_snorm, EXT_color_buffer_float, SNORM8_COLOR_RENDERABLE, NORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE, SNORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE, FLOAT16_COLOR_RENDERABLE, FLOAT32_COLOR_RENDERABLE, RGB9E5UFLOAT_COLOR_RENDERABLE, TEXTURE_FEATURES, WEBGL_TEXTURE_FORMATS;
   var init_webgl_texture_table = __esm({
     "src/adapter/converters/webgl-texture-table.ts"() {
       "use strict";
@@ -2141,44 +2209,51 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
       EXT_texture_norm16 = "EXT_texture_norm16";
       EXT_render_snorm = "EXT_render_snorm";
       EXT_color_buffer_float = "EXT_color_buffer_float";
+      SNORM8_COLOR_RENDERABLE = "snorm8-renderable-webgl";
+      NORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE = "norm16-renderable-webgl";
+      SNORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE = "snorm16-renderable-webgl";
+      FLOAT16_COLOR_RENDERABLE = "float16-renderable-webgl";
+      FLOAT32_COLOR_RENDERABLE = "float32-renderable-webgl";
+      RGB9E5UFLOAT_COLOR_RENDERABLE = "rgb9e5ufloat-renderable-webgl";
       TEXTURE_FEATURES = {
-        "float32-renderable-webgl": ["EXT_color_buffer_float"],
-        "float16-renderable-webgl": ["EXT_color_buffer_half_float"],
-        "rgb9e5ufloat-renderable-webgl": ["WEBGL_render_shared_exponent"],
-        "snorm8-renderable-webgl": [EXT_render_snorm],
-        "norm16-renderable-webgl": [EXT_texture_norm16],
-        "snorm16-renderable-webgl": [EXT_texture_norm16, EXT_render_snorm],
-        "float32-filterable": ["OES_texture_float_linear"],
-        "float16-filterable-webgl": ["OES_texture_half_float_linear"],
-        "texture-filterable-anisotropic-webgl": ["EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic"],
-        "texture-blend-float-webgl": ["EXT_float_blend"],
-        "texture-compression-bc": [X_S3TC, X_S3TC_SRGB, X_RGTC, X_BPTC],
+        "float32-renderable-webgl": { extensions: [EXT_color_buffer_float] },
+        "float16-renderable-webgl": { extensions: ["EXT_color_buffer_half_float"] },
+        "rgb9e5ufloat-renderable-webgl": { extensions: ["WEBGL_render_shared_exponent"] },
+        "snorm8-renderable-webgl": { extensions: [EXT_render_snorm] },
+        "norm16-webgl": { extensions: [EXT_texture_norm16] },
+        "norm16-renderable-webgl": { features: ["norm16-webgl"] },
+        "snorm16-renderable-webgl": { features: ["norm16-webgl"], extensions: [EXT_render_snorm] },
+        "float32-filterable": { extensions: ["OES_texture_float_linear"] },
+        "float16-filterable-webgl": { extensions: ["OES_texture_half_float_linear"] },
+        "texture-filterable-anisotropic-webgl": { extensions: ["EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic"] },
+        "texture-blend-float-webgl": { extensions: ["EXT_float_blend"] },
+        "texture-compression-bc": { extensions: [X_S3TC, X_S3TC_SRGB, X_RGTC, X_BPTC] },
         // 'texture-compression-bc3-srgb-webgl': [X_S3TC_SRGB],
         // 'texture-compression-bc3-webgl': [X_S3TC],
-        "texture-compression-bc5-webgl": [X_RGTC],
-        "texture-compression-bc7-webgl": [X_BPTC],
-        "texture-compression-etc2": [X_ETC2],
-        "texture-compression-astc": [X_ASTC],
-        "texture-compression-etc1-webgl": [X_ETC1],
-        "texture-compression-pvrtc-webgl": [X_PVRTC],
-        "texture-compression-atc-webgl": [X_ATC]
+        "texture-compression-bc5-webgl": { extensions: [X_RGTC] },
+        "texture-compression-bc7-webgl": { extensions: [X_BPTC] },
+        "texture-compression-etc2": { extensions: [X_ETC2] },
+        "texture-compression-astc": { extensions: [X_ASTC] },
+        "texture-compression-etc1-webgl": { extensions: [X_ETC1] },
+        "texture-compression-pvrtc-webgl": { extensions: [X_PVRTC] },
+        "texture-compression-atc-webgl": { extensions: [X_ATC] }
       };
       WEBGL_TEXTURE_FORMATS = {
         // 8-bit formats
         "r8unorm": { gl: 33321 /* R8 */, rb: true },
-        "r8snorm": { gl: 36756 /* R8_SNORM */ },
+        "r8snorm": { gl: 36756 /* R8_SNORM */, r: SNORM8_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         "r8uint": { gl: 33330 /* R8UI */, rb: true },
         "r8sint": { gl: 33329 /* R8I */, rb: true },
         // 16-bit formats
         "rg8unorm": { gl: 33323 /* RG8 */, rb: true },
-        "rg8snorm": { gl: 36757 /* RG8_SNORM */ },
+        "rg8snorm": { gl: 36757 /* RG8_SNORM */, r: SNORM8_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         "rg8uint": { gl: 33336 /* RG8UI */, rb: true },
         "rg8sint": { gl: 33335 /* RG8I */, rb: true },
         "r16uint": { gl: 33332 /* R16UI */, rb: true },
         "r16sint": { gl: 33331 /* R16I */, rb: true },
-        "r16float": { gl: 33325 /* R16F */, rb: true },
-        "r16unorm": { gl: 33322 /* R16_EXT */, rb: true },
-        "r16snorm": { gl: 36760 /* R16_SNORM_EXT */ },
+        "r16float": { gl: 33325 /* R16F */, rb: true, r: FLOAT16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
+        "r16unorm": { gl: 33322 /* R16_EXT */, rb: true, r: NORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
+        "r16snorm": { gl: 36760 /* R16_SNORM_EXT */, r: SNORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         // Packed 16-bit formats
         "rgba4unorm-webgl": { gl: 32854 /* RGBA4 */, rb: true },
         "rgb565unorm-webgl": { gl: 36194 /* RGB565 */, rb: true },
@@ -2189,7 +2264,7 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
         // 32-bit formats
         "rgba8unorm": { gl: 32856 /* RGBA8 */ },
         "rgba8unorm-srgb": { gl: 35907 /* SRGB8_ALPHA8 */ },
-        "rgba8snorm": { gl: 36759 /* RGBA8_SNORM */ },
+        "rgba8snorm": { gl: 36759 /* RGBA8_SNORM */, r: SNORM8_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         "rgba8uint": { gl: 36220 /* RGBA8UI */ },
         "rgba8sint": { gl: 36238 /* RGBA8I */ },
         // reverse colors, webgpu only
@@ -2197,38 +2272,38 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
         "bgra8unorm-srgb": {},
         "rg16uint": { gl: 33338 /* RG16UI */ },
         "rg16sint": { gl: 33337 /* RG16I */ },
-        "rg16float": { gl: 33327 /* RG16F */, rb: true },
-        "rg16unorm": { gl: 33324 /* RG16_EXT */ },
-        "rg16snorm": { gl: 36761 /* RG16_SNORM_EXT */ },
+        "rg16float": { gl: 33327 /* RG16F */, rb: true, r: FLOAT16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
+        "rg16unorm": { gl: 33324 /* RG16_EXT */, r: NORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
+        "rg16snorm": { gl: 36761 /* RG16_SNORM_EXT */, r: SNORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         "r32uint": { gl: 33334 /* R32UI */, rb: true },
         "r32sint": { gl: 33333 /* R32I */, rb: true },
-        "r32float": { gl: 33326 /* R32F */ },
+        "r32float": { gl: 33326 /* R32F */, r: FLOAT32_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         // Packed 32-bit formats
-        "rgb9e5ufloat": { gl: 35901 /* RGB9_E5 */ },
+        "rgb9e5ufloat": { gl: 35901 /* RGB9_E5 */, r: RGB9E5UFLOAT_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         // , filter: true},
         "rg11b10ufloat": { gl: 35898 /* R11F_G11F_B10F */, rb: true },
         "rgb10a2unorm": { gl: 32857 /* RGB10_A2 */, rb: true },
         "rgb10a2uint": { gl: 36975 /* RGB10_A2UI */, rb: true },
         // 48-bit formats
-        "rgb16unorm-webgl": { gl: 32852 /* RGB16_EXT */ },
+        "rgb16unorm-webgl": { gl: 32852 /* RGB16_EXT */, r: false },
         // rgb not renderable
-        "rgb16snorm-webgl": { gl: 36762 /* RGB16_SNORM_EXT */ },
+        "rgb16snorm-webgl": { gl: 36762 /* RGB16_SNORM_EXT */, r: false },
         // rgb not renderable
         // 64-bit formats
         "rg32uint": { gl: 33340 /* RG32UI */, rb: true },
         "rg32sint": { gl: 33339 /* RG32I */, rb: true },
-        "rg32float": { gl: 33328 /* RG32F */, rb: true },
+        "rg32float": { gl: 33328 /* RG32F */, rb: true, r: FLOAT32_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         "rgba16uint": { gl: 36214 /* RGBA16UI */, rb: true },
         "rgba16sint": { gl: 36232 /* RGBA16I */, rb: true },
-        "rgba16float": { gl: 34842 /* RGBA16F */ },
-        "rgba16unorm": { gl: 32859 /* RGBA16_EXT */, rb: true },
-        "rgba16snorm": { gl: 36763 /* RGBA16_SNORM_EXT */ },
+        "rgba16float": { gl: 34842 /* RGBA16F */, r: FLOAT16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
+        "rgba16unorm": { gl: 32859 /* RGBA16_EXT */, rb: true, r: NORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
+        "rgba16snorm": { gl: 36763 /* RGBA16_SNORM_EXT */, r: SNORM16_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         // 96-bit formats (deprecated!)
-        "rgb32float-webgl": { gl: 34837 /* RGB32F */, x: EXT_color_buffer_float, dataFormat: 6407 /* RGB */, types: [5126 /* FLOAT */] },
+        "rgb32float-webgl": { gl: 34837 /* RGB32F */, x: EXT_color_buffer_float, r: FLOAT32_COLOR_RENDERABLE, dataFormat: 6407 /* RGB */, types: [5126 /* FLOAT */] },
         // 128-bit formats
         "rgba32uint": { gl: 36208 /* RGBA32UI */, rb: true },
         "rgba32sint": { gl: 36226 /* RGBA32I */, rb: true },
-        "rgba32float": { gl: 34836 /* RGBA32F */, rb: true },
+        "rgba32float": { gl: 34836 /* RGBA32F */, rb: true, r: FLOAT32_COLOR_RENDERABLE },
         // Depth and stencil formats
         "stencil8": { gl: 36168 /* STENCIL_INDEX8 */, rb: true },
         // 8 stencil bits
@@ -2286,8 +2361,8 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
         "astc-8x6-unorm-srgb": { gl: 37846 /* COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR */ },
         "astc-8x8-unorm": { gl: 37815 /* COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR */ },
         "astc-8x8-unorm-srgb": { gl: 37847 /* COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR */ },
-        "astc-10x5-unorm": { gl: 37819 /* COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR */ },
-        "astc-10x5-unorm-srgb": { gl: 37851 /* COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR */ },
+        "astc-10x5-unorm": { gl: 37816 /* COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR */ },
+        "astc-10x5-unorm-srgb": { gl: 37848 /* COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR */ },
         "astc-10x6-unorm": { gl: 37817 /* COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR */ },
         "astc-10x6-unorm-srgb": { gl: 37849 /* COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR */ },
         "astc-10x8-unorm": { gl: 37818 /* COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR */ },
@@ -2301,7 +2376,7 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
         // WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc
         "pvrtc-rgb4unorm-webgl": { gl: 35840 /* COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG */ },
         "pvrtc-rgba4unorm-webgl": { gl: 35842 /* COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG */ },
-        "pvrtc-rbg2unorm-webgl": { gl: 35841 /* COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_IMG */ },
+        "pvrtc-rgb2unorm-webgl": { gl: 35841 /* COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_IMG */ },
         "pvrtc-rgba2unorm-webgl": { gl: 35843 /* COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_IMG */ },
         // WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1
         "etc1-rbg-unorm-webgl": { gl: 36196 /* COMPRESSED_RGB_ETC1_WEBGL */ },
@@ -2325,12 +2400,11 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
         // optional WebGPU features
         "depth-clip-control": "EXT_depth_clamp",
         // TODO these seem subtly different
-        // 'timestamp-query' // GPUQueryType "timestamp-query"
+        "timestamp-query": "EXT_disjoint_timer_query_webgl2",
         // "indirect-first-instance"
         // Textures are handled by getTextureFeatures()
         // 'depth32float-stencil8' // GPUTextureFormat 'depth32float-stencil8'
         // optional WebGL features
-        "timer-query-webgl": "EXT_disjoint_timer_query_webgl2",
         "compilation-status-async-webgl": "KHR_parallel_shader_compile",
         "polygon-mode-webgl": "WEBGL_polygon_mode",
         "provoking-vertex-webgl": "WEBGL_provoking_vertex",
@@ -2675,6 +2749,65 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
     }
   });
 
+  // src/adapter/webgl-presentation-context.ts
+  var import_core8, WebGLPresentationContext;
+  var init_webgl_presentation_context = __esm({
+    "src/adapter/webgl-presentation-context.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      import_core8 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      WebGLPresentationContext = class extends import_core8.PresentationContext {
+        device;
+        handle = null;
+        context2d;
+        get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
+          return "WebGLPresentationContext";
+        }
+        constructor(device, props = {}) {
+          super(props);
+          this.device = device;
+          const contextLabel = `${this[Symbol.toStringTag]}(${this.id})`;
+          const defaultCanvasContext = this.device.getDefaultCanvasContext();
+          if (!defaultCanvasContext.offscreenCanvas) {
+            throw new Error(
+              `${contextLabel}: WebGL PresentationContext requires the default CanvasContext canvas to be an OffscreenCanvas`
+            );
+          }
+          const context2d = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
+          if (!context2d) {
+            throw new Error(`${contextLabel}: Failed to create 2d presentation context`);
+          }
+          this.context2d = context2d;
+          this._setAutoCreatedCanvasId(`${this.device.id}-presentation-canvas`);
+          this._configureDevice();
+          this._startObservers();
+        }
+        present() {
+          this._resizeDrawingBufferIfNeeded();
+          this.device.submit();
+          const defaultCanvasContext = this.device.getDefaultCanvasContext();
+          const [sourceWidth, sourceHeight] = defaultCanvasContext.getDrawingBufferSize();
+          if (this.drawingBufferWidth === 0 || this.drawingBufferHeight === 0 || sourceWidth === 0 || sourceHeight === 0 || defaultCanvasContext.canvas.width === 0 || defaultCanvasContext.canvas.height === 0) {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (sourceWidth !== this.drawingBufferWidth || sourceHeight !== this.drawingBufferHeight || defaultCanvasContext.canvas.width !== this.drawingBufferWidth || defaultCanvasContext.canvas.height !== this.drawingBufferHeight) {
+            throw new Error(
+              `${this[Symbol.toStringTag]}(${this.id}): Default canvas context size ${sourceWidth}x${sourceHeight} does not match presentation size ${this.drawingBufferWidth}x${this.drawingBufferHeight}`
+            );
+          }
+          this.context2d.clearRect(0, 0, this.drawingBufferWidth, this.drawingBufferHeight);
+          this.context2d.drawImage(defaultCanvasContext.canvas, 0, 0);
+        }
+        _configureDevice() {
+        }
+        _getCurrentFramebuffer(options) {
+          const defaultCanvasContext = this.device.getDefaultCanvasContext();
+          defaultCanvasContext.setDrawingBufferSize(this.drawingBufferWidth, this.drawingBufferHeight);
+          return defaultCanvasContext.getCurrentFramebuffer(options);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
   // src/utils/uid.ts
   function uid(id = "id") {
     uidCounters[id] = uidCounters[id] || 1;
@@ -2691,35 +2824,35 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-buffer.ts
   function getWebGLTarget(usage) {
-    if (usage & import_core8.Buffer.INDEX) {
+    if (usage & import_core9.Buffer.INDEX) {
       return 34963 /* ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER */;
     }
-    if (usage & import_core8.Buffer.VERTEX) {
+    if (usage & import_core9.Buffer.VERTEX) {
       return 34962 /* ARRAY_BUFFER */;
     }
-    if (usage & import_core8.Buffer.UNIFORM) {
+    if (usage & import_core9.Buffer.UNIFORM) {
       return 35345 /* UNIFORM_BUFFER */;
     }
     return 34962 /* ARRAY_BUFFER */;
   }
   function getWebGLUsage(usage) {
-    if (usage & import_core8.Buffer.INDEX) {
+    if (usage & import_core9.Buffer.INDEX) {
       return 35044 /* STATIC_DRAW */;
     }
-    if (usage & import_core8.Buffer.VERTEX) {
+    if (usage & import_core9.Buffer.VERTEX) {
       return 35044 /* STATIC_DRAW */;
     }
-    if (usage & import_core8.Buffer.UNIFORM) {
+    if (usage & import_core9.Buffer.UNIFORM) {
       return 35048 /* DYNAMIC_DRAW */;
     }
     return 35044 /* STATIC_DRAW */;
   }
-  var import_core8, WEBGLBuffer;
+  var import_core9, WEBGLBuffer;
   var init_webgl_buffer = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-buffer.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core8 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
-      WEBGLBuffer = class extends import_core8.Buffer {
+      import_core9 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      WEBGLBuffer = class extends import_core9.Buffer {
         device;
         gl;
         handle;
@@ -2754,8 +2887,12 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
         destroy() {
           if (!this.destroyed && this.handle) {
             this.removeStats();
-            this.trackDeallocatedMemory();
-            this.gl.deleteBuffer(this.handle);
+            if (!this.props.handle) {
+              this.trackDeallocatedMemory();
+              this.gl.deleteBuffer(this.handle);
+            } else {
+              this.trackDeallocatedReferencedMemory("Buffer");
+            }
             this.destroyed = true;
             this.handle = null;
           }
@@ -2770,7 +2907,11 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
           this.bytesUsed = byteLength;
           this.byteLength = byteLength;
           this._setDebugData(data, byteOffset, byteLength);
-          this.trackAllocatedMemory(byteLength);
+          if (!this.props.handle) {
+            this.trackAllocatedMemory(byteLength);
+          } else {
+            this.trackReferencedMemory(byteLength, "Buffer");
+          }
         }
         // Allocate a GPU buffer of specified size.
         _initWithByteLength(byteLength) {
@@ -2785,7 +2926,11 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
           this.bytesUsed = byteLength;
           this.byteLength = byteLength;
           this._setDebugData(null, 0, byteLength);
-          this.trackAllocatedMemory(byteLength);
+          if (!this.props.handle) {
+            this.trackAllocatedMemory(byteLength);
+          } else {
+            this.trackReferencedMemory(byteLength, "Buffer");
+          }
           return this;
         }
         write(data, byteOffset = 0) {
@@ -2898,13 +3043,13 @@ var __exports__ = (() => {
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-shader.ts
-  var import_core9, WEBGLShader;
+  var import_core10, WEBGLShader;
   var init_webgl_shader = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-shader.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core9 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core10 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_parse_shader_compiler_log();
-      WEBGLShader = class extends import_core9.Shader {
+      WEBGLShader = class extends import_core10.Shader {
         device;
         handle;
         constructor(device, props) {
@@ -2970,9 +3115,9 @@ ${source}`;
             }
             return;
           }
-          import_core9.log.once(1, "Shader compilation is asynchronous")();
+          import_core10.log.once(1, "Shader compilation is asynchronous")();
           await this._waitForCompilationComplete();
-          import_core9.log.info(2, `Shader ${this.id} - async compilation complete: ${this.compilationStatus}`)();
+          import_core10.log.info(2, `Shader ${this.id} - async compilation complete: ${this.compilationStatus}`)();
           this._getCompilationStatus();
           this.debugShader();
         }
@@ -3139,7 +3284,7 @@ ${source}`;
       gl.stencilMaskSeparate(1029 /* BACK */, mask);
     }
     if (parameters.stencilReadMask) {
-      import_core10.log.warn("stencilReadMask not supported under WebGL");
+      import_core11.log.warn("stencilReadMask not supported under WebGL");
     }
     if (parameters.stencilCompare) {
       const mask = parameters.stencilReadMask || 4294967295;
@@ -3273,11 +3418,11 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     return isEmpty;
   }
-  var import_core10;
+  var import_core11;
   var init_device_parameters = __esm({
     "src/adapter/converters/device-parameters.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core10 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core11 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_unified_parameter_api();
     }
   });
@@ -3370,13 +3515,13 @@ ${source}`;
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-sampler.ts
-  var import_core11, WEBGLSampler;
+  var import_core12, WEBGLSampler;
   var init_webgl_sampler = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-sampler.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core11 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core12 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_sampler_parameters();
-      WEBGLSampler = class extends import_core11.Sampler {
+      WEBGLSampler = class extends import_core12.Sampler {
         device;
         handle;
         parameters;
@@ -3452,19 +3597,19 @@ ${source}`;
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-texture-view.ts
-  var import_core12, WEBGLTextureView;
+  var import_core13, WEBGLTextureView;
   var init_webgl_texture_view = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-texture-view.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core12 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
-      WEBGLTextureView = class extends import_core12.TextureView {
+      import_core13 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      WEBGLTextureView = class extends import_core13.TextureView {
         device;
         gl;
         handle;
         // Does not have a WebGL representation
         texture;
         constructor(device, props) {
-          super(device, { ...import_core12.Texture.defaultProps, ...props });
+          super(device, { ...import_core13.Texture.defaultProps, ...props });
           this.device = device;
           this.gl = this.device.gl;
           this.handle = null;
@@ -3474,98 +3619,6 @@ ${source}`;
     }
   });
 
-  // src/adapter/converters/webgl-shadertypes.ts
-  function convertDataTypeToGLDataType(normalizedType) {
-    return NORMALIZED_SHADER_TYPE_TO_WEBGL[normalizedType];
-  }
-  function convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(glUniformType) {
-    return WEBGL_SHADER_TYPES[glUniformType];
-  }
-  function isGLSamplerType(type) {
-    return Boolean(WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS[type]);
-  }
-  function getTextureBindingFromGLSamplerType(glSamplerType) {
-    return WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS[glSamplerType];
-  }
-  var WEBGL_SHADER_TYPES, WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS, NORMALIZED_SHADER_TYPE_TO_WEBGL, WEBGL_TO_NORMALIZED_DATA_TYPE;
-  var init_webgl_shadertypes = __esm({
-    "src/adapter/converters/webgl-shadertypes.ts"() {
-      "use strict";
-      WEBGL_SHADER_TYPES = {
-        [5126 /* FLOAT */]: "f32",
-        [35664 /* FLOAT_VEC2 */]: "vec2<f32>",
-        [35665 /* FLOAT_VEC3 */]: "vec3<f32>",
-        [35666 /* FLOAT_VEC4 */]: "vec4<f32>",
-        [5124 /* INT */]: "i32",
-        [35667 /* INT_VEC2 */]: "vec2<i32>",
-        [35668 /* INT_VEC3 */]: "vec3<i32>",
-        [35669 /* INT_VEC4 */]: "vec4<i32>",
-        [5125 /* UNSIGNED_INT */]: "u32",
-        [36294 /* UNSIGNED_INT_VEC2 */]: "vec2<u32>",
-        [36295 /* UNSIGNED_INT_VEC3 */]: "vec3<u32>",
-        [36296 /* UNSIGNED_INT_VEC4 */]: "vec4<u32>",
-        [35670 /* BOOL */]: "f32",
-        [35671 /* BOOL_VEC2 */]: "vec2<f32>",
-        [35672 /* BOOL_VEC3 */]: "vec3<f32>",
-        [35673 /* BOOL_VEC4 */]: "vec4<f32>",
-        // TODO - are sizes/components below correct?
-        [35674 /* FLOAT_MAT2 */]: "mat2x2<f32>",
-        [35685 /* FLOAT_MAT2x3 */]: "mat2x3<f32>",
-        [35686 /* FLOAT_MAT2x4 */]: "mat2x4<f32>",
-        [35687 /* FLOAT_MAT3x2 */]: "mat3x2<f32>",
-        [35675 /* FLOAT_MAT3 */]: "mat3x3<f32>",
-        [35688 /* FLOAT_MAT3x4 */]: "mat3x4<f32>",
-        [35689 /* FLOAT_MAT4x2 */]: "mat4x2<f32>",
-        [35690 /* FLOAT_MAT4x3 */]: "mat4x3<f32>",
-        [35676 /* FLOAT_MAT4 */]: "mat4x4<f32>"
-      };
-      WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS = {
-        [35678 /* SAMPLER_2D */]: { viewDimension: "2d", sampleType: "float" },
-        [35680 /* SAMPLER_CUBE */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "float" },
-        [35679 /* SAMPLER_3D */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "float" },
-        [35682 /* SAMPLER_2D_SHADOW */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "depth" },
-        [36289 /* SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "float" },
-        [36292 /* SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY_SHADOW */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "depth" },
-        [36293 /* SAMPLER_CUBE_SHADOW */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "float" },
-        [36298 /* INT_SAMPLER_2D */]: { viewDimension: "2d", sampleType: "sint" },
-        [36299 /* INT_SAMPLER_3D */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "sint" },
-        [36300 /* INT_SAMPLER_CUBE */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "sint" },
-        [36303 /* INT_SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "uint" },
-        [36306 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_2D */]: { viewDimension: "2d", sampleType: "uint" },
-        [36307 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_3D */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "uint" },
-        [36308 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_CUBE */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "uint" },
-        [36311 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "uint" }
-      };
-      NORMALIZED_SHADER_TYPE_TO_WEBGL = {
-        uint8: 5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */,
-        sint8: 5120 /* BYTE */,
-        unorm8: 5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */,
-        snorm8: 5120 /* BYTE */,
-        uint16: 5123 /* UNSIGNED_SHORT */,
-        sint16: 5122 /* SHORT */,
-        unorm16: 5123 /* UNSIGNED_SHORT */,
-        snorm16: 5122 /* SHORT */,
-        uint32: 5125 /* UNSIGNED_INT */,
-        sint32: 5124 /* INT */,
-        // WebGPU does not support normalized 32 bit integer attributes
-        //  'unorm32': GL.UNSIGNED_INT,
-        //  'snorm32': GL.INT,
-        float16: 5131 /* HALF_FLOAT */,
-        float32: 5126 /* FLOAT */
-      };
-      WEBGL_TO_NORMALIZED_DATA_TYPE = {
-        [5120 /* BYTE */]: ["sint8", "snorm16"],
-        [5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */]: ["uint8", "unorm8"],
-        [5122 /* SHORT */]: ["sint16", "unorm16"],
-        [5123 /* UNSIGNED_SHORT */]: ["uint16", "unorm16"],
-        [5124 /* INT */]: ["sint32", "sint32"],
-        [5125 /* UNSIGNED_INT */]: ["uint32", "uint32"],
-        [5126 /* FLOAT */]: ["float32", "float32"],
-        [5131 /* HALF_FLOAT */]: ["float16", "float16"]
-      };
-    }
-  });
-
   // src/adapter/converters/shader-formats.ts
   function convertGLDataTypeToDataType(type) {
     return GL_DATA_TYPE_MAP[type];
@@ -3596,6 +3649,24 @@ ${source}`;
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-texture.ts
+  function getArrayBufferView(typedArray, byteOffset = 0) {
+    if (!byteOffset) {
+      return typedArray;
+    }
+    return new typedArray.constructor(
+      typedArray.buffer,
+      typedArray.byteOffset + byteOffset,
+      (typedArray.byteLength - byteOffset) / typedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+    );
+  }
+  function getWebGLTextureSourceElementOffset(typedArray, byteOffset) {
+    if (byteOffset % typedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT !== 0) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Texture byteOffset ${byteOffset} must align to typed array element size ${typedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT}`
+      );
+    }
+    return byteOffset / typedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
+  }
   function getWebGLTextureTarget(dimension) {
     switch (dimension) {
       case "1d":
@@ -3616,19 +3687,18 @@ ${source}`;
   function getWebGLCubeFaceTarget(glTarget, dimension, level) {
     return dimension === "cube" ? 34069 /* TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X */ + level : glTarget;
   }
-  var import_core13, import_core14, WEBGLTexture;
+  var import_core14, import_core15, WEBGLTexture;
   var init_webgl_texture = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-texture.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core13 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core14 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_webgl_texture_table();
       init_sampler_parameters();
       init_with_parameters();
       init_webgl_texture_view();
-      init_webgl_shadertypes();
       init_shader_formats();
-      import_core14 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
-      WEBGLTexture = class extends import_core13.Texture {
+      import_core15 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      WEBGLTexture = class extends import_core14.Texture {
         // readonly MAX_ATTRIBUTES: number;
         device;
         gl;
@@ -3657,8 +3727,10 @@ ${source}`;
         // state
         /** Texture binding slot - TODO - move to texture view? */
         _textureUnit = 0;
-        /** Chached framebuffer */
+        /** Cached framebuffer reused for color texture readback. */
         _framebuffer = null;
+        /** Cache key for the currently attached readback subresource `${mipLevel}:${layer}`. */
+        _framebufferAttachmentKey = null;
         constructor(device, props) {
           super(device, props, { byteAlignment: 1 });
           this.device = device;
@@ -3673,20 +3745,27 @@ ${source}`;
           this.device._setWebGLDebugMetadata(this.handle, this, { spector: this.props });
           this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, this.handle);
           const { dimension, width, height, depth, mipLevels, glTarget, glInternalFormat } = this;
-          switch (dimension) {
-            case "2d":
-            case "cube":
-              this.gl.texStorage2D(glTarget, mipLevels, glInternalFormat, width, height);
-              break;
-            case "2d-array":
-            case "3d":
-              this.gl.texStorage3D(glTarget, mipLevels, glInternalFormat, width, height, depth);
-              break;
-            default:
-              throw new Error(dimension);
+          if (!this.compressed) {
+            switch (dimension) {
+              case "2d":
+              case "cube":
+                this.gl.texStorage2D(glTarget, mipLevels, glInternalFormat, width, height);
+                break;
+              case "2d-array":
+              case "3d":
+                this.gl.texStorage3D(glTarget, mipLevels, glInternalFormat, width, height, depth);
+                break;
+              default:
+                throw new Error(dimension);
+            }
           }
           this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, null);
           this._initializeData(props.data);
+          if (!this.props.handle) {
+            this.trackAllocatedMemory(this.getAllocatedByteLength(), "Texture");
+          } else {
+            this.trackReferencedMemory(this.getAllocatedByteLength(), "Texture");
+          }
           this.setSampler(this.props.sampler);
           this.view = new WEBGLTextureView(this.device, { ...this.props, texture: this });
           Object.seal(this);
@@ -3695,9 +3774,14 @@ ${source}`;
           if (this.handle) {
             this._framebuffer?.destroy();
             this._framebuffer = null;
-            this.gl.deleteTexture(this.handle);
+            this._framebufferAttachmentKey = null;
             this.removeStats();
-            this.trackDeallocatedMemory("Texture");
+            if (!this.props.handle) {
+              this.gl.deleteTexture(this.handle);
+              this.trackDeallocatedMemory("Texture");
+            } else {
+              this.trackDeallocatedReferencedMemory("Texture");
+            }
             this.destroyed = true;
           }
         }
@@ -3736,99 +3820,180 @@ ${source}`;
           return { width: options.width, height: options.height };
         }
         copyImageData(options_) {
-          const options = this._normalizeCopyImageDataOptions(options_);
-          const typedArray = options.data;
-          const { width, height, depth, z = 0 } = options;
-          const { mipLevel = 0, byteOffset = 0, x = 0, y = 0 } = options;
+          super.copyImageData(options_);
+        }
+        /**
+         * Reads a color texture subresource into a GPU buffer using `PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER`.
+         *
+         * @note Only first-pass color readback is supported. Unsupported formats and aspects throw
+         * before any WebGL calls are issued.
+         */
+        readBuffer(options = {}, buffer) {
+          const normalizedOptions = this._getSupportedColorReadOptions(options);
+          const memoryLayout = this.computeMemoryLayout(normalizedOptions);
+          const readBuffer = buffer || this.device.createBuffer({
+            byteLength: memoryLayout.byteLength,
+            usage: import_core14.Buffer.COPY_DST | import_core14.Buffer.MAP_READ
+          });
+          if (readBuffer.byteLength < memoryLayout.byteLength) {
+            throw new Error(
+              `${this} readBuffer target is too small (${readBuffer.byteLength} < ${memoryLayout.byteLength})`
+            );
+          }
+          const webglBuffer = readBuffer;
+          this.gl.bindBuffer(35051 /* PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER */, webglBuffer.handle);
+          try {
+            this._readColorTextureLayers(normalizedOptions, memoryLayout, (destinationByteOffset) => {
+              this.gl.readPixels(
+                normalizedOptions.x,
+                normalizedOptions.y,
+                normalizedOptions.width,
+                normalizedOptions.height,
+                this.glFormat,
+                this.glType,
+                destinationByteOffset
+              );
+            });
+          } finally {
+            this.gl.bindBuffer(35051 /* PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER */, null);
+          }
+          return readBuffer;
+        }
+        async readDataAsync(options = {}) {
+          const buffer = this.readBuffer(options);
+          const data = await buffer.readAsync();
+          buffer.destroy();
+          return data.buffer;
+        }
+        writeBuffer(buffer, options_ = {}) {
+          const options = this._normalizeTextureWriteOptions(options_);
+          const { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers, mipLevel, byteOffset, x, y, z } = options;
           const { glFormat, glType, compressed } = this;
           const glTarget = getWebGLCubeFaceTarget(this.glTarget, this.dimension, z);
-          let unpackRowLength;
-          if (!this.compressed) {
-            const { bytesPerPixel } = this.device.getTextureFormatInfo(this.format);
-            if (bytesPerPixel) {
-              if (options.bytesPerRow % bytesPerPixel !== 0) {
-                throw new Error(
-                  `bytesPerRow (${options.bytesPerRow}) must be a multiple of bytesPerPixel (${bytesPerPixel}) for ${this.format}`
-                );
-              }
-              unpackRowLength = options.bytesPerRow / bytesPerPixel;
-            }
+          if (compressed) {
+            throw new Error("writeBuffer for compressed textures is not implemented in WebGL");
           }
-          const glParameters = !this.compressed ? {
+          const { bytesPerPixel } = this.device.getTextureFormatInfo(this.format);
+          const unpackRowLength = bytesPerPixel ? options.bytesPerRow / bytesPerPixel : void 0;
+          const glParameters = {
             [3317 /* UNPACK_ALIGNMENT */]: this.byteAlignment,
             ...unpackRowLength !== void 0 ? { [3314 /* UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH */]: unpackRowLength } : {},
             [32878 /* UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT */]: options.rowsPerImage
-          } : {};
+          };
           this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, this.handle);
+          this.gl.bindBuffer(35052 /* PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER */, buffer.handle);
           withGLParameters(this.gl, glParameters, () => {
             switch (this.dimension) {
               case "2d":
               case "cube":
-                if (compressed) {
-                  this.gl.compressedTexSubImage2D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, width, height, glFormat, typedArray, byteOffset);
-                } else {
-                  this.gl.texSubImage2D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, width, height, glFormat, glType, typedArray, byteOffset);
-                }
+                this.gl.texSubImage2D(
+                  glTarget,
+                  mipLevel,
+                  x,
+                  y,
+                  width,
+                  height,
+                  glFormat,
+                  glType,
+                  byteOffset
+                );
                 break;
               case "2d-array":
               case "3d":
-                if (compressed) {
-                  this.gl.compressedTexSubImage3D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, z, width, height, depth, glFormat, typedArray, byteOffset);
-                } else {
-                  this.gl.texSubImage3D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, z, width, height, depth, glFormat, glType, typedArray, byteOffset);
-                }
+                this.gl.texSubImage3D(
+                  glTarget,
+                  mipLevel,
+                  x,
+                  y,
+                  z,
+                  width,
+                  height,
+                  depthOrArrayLayers,
+                  glFormat,
+                  glType,
+                  byteOffset
+                );
                 break;
               default:
             }
           });
+          this.gl.bindBuffer(35052 /* PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER */, null);
           this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, null);
         }
-        readBuffer(options = {}, buffer) {
-          throw new Error("readBuffer not implemented");
-        }
-        async readDataAsync(options = {}) {
-          return this.readDataSyncWebGL(options);
-        }
-        writeBuffer(buffer, options_ = {}) {
-        }
         writeData(data, options_ = {}) {
           const options = this._normalizeTextureWriteOptions(options_);
           const typedArray = ArrayBuffer.isView(data) ? data : new Uint8Array(data);
-          const {} = this;
-          const { width, height, mipLevel, x, y, z } = options;
+          const { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers, mipLevel, x, y, z, byteOffset } = options;
           const { glFormat, glType, compressed } = this;
-          const depth = 0;
-          const glTarget = getWebGLCubeFaceTarget(this.glTarget, this.dimension, depth);
+          const glTarget = getWebGLCubeFaceTarget(this.glTarget, this.dimension, z);
+          let unpackRowLength;
+          if (!compressed) {
+            const { bytesPerPixel } = this.device.getTextureFormatInfo(this.format);
+            if (bytesPerPixel) {
+              unpackRowLength = options.bytesPerRow / bytesPerPixel;
+            }
+          }
           const glParameters = !this.compressed ? {
-            // WebGL does not require byte alignment, but allows it to be specified
-            [3317 /* UNPACK_ALIGNMENT */]: this.byteAlignment
-            // [GL.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH]: bytesPerRow,
-            // [GL.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT]: rowsPerImage
+            [3317 /* UNPACK_ALIGNMENT */]: this.byteAlignment,
+            ...unpackRowLength !== void 0 ? { [3314 /* UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH */]: unpackRowLength } : {},
+            [32878 /* UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT */]: options.rowsPerImage
           } : {};
-          this.gl.bindTexture(glTarget, this.handle);
+          const sourceElementOffset = getWebGLTextureSourceElementOffset(typedArray, byteOffset);
+          const compressedData = compressed ? getArrayBufferView(typedArray, byteOffset) : typedArray;
+          const mipLevelSize = this._getMipLevelSize(mipLevel);
+          const isFullMipUpload = x === 0 && y === 0 && z === 0 && width === mipLevelSize.width && height === mipLevelSize.height && depthOrArrayLayers === mipLevelSize.depthOrArrayLayers;
+          this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, this.handle);
           this.gl.bindBuffer(35052 /* PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER */, null);
           withGLParameters(this.gl, glParameters, () => {
             switch (this.dimension) {
               case "2d":
               case "cube":
                 if (compressed) {
-                  this.gl.compressedTexSubImage2D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, width, height, glFormat, typedArray);
+                  if (isFullMipUpload) {
+                    this.gl.compressedTexImage2D(glTarget, mipLevel, glFormat, width, height, 0, compressedData);
+                  } else {
+                    this.gl.compressedTexSubImage2D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, width, height, glFormat, compressedData);
+                  }
                 } else {
-                  this.gl.texSubImage2D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, width, height, glFormat, glType, typedArray);
+                  this.gl.texSubImage2D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, width, height, glFormat, glType, typedArray, sourceElementOffset);
                 }
                 break;
               case "2d-array":
               case "3d":
                 if (compressed) {
-                  this.gl.compressedTexSubImage3D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, z, width, height, depth, glFormat, typedArray);
+                  if (isFullMipUpload) {
+                    this.gl.compressedTexImage3D(
+                      glTarget,
+                      mipLevel,
+                      glFormat,
+                      width,
+                      height,
+                      depthOrArrayLayers,
+                      0,
+                      compressedData
+                    );
+                  } else {
+                    this.gl.compressedTexSubImage3D(
+                      glTarget,
+                      mipLevel,
+                      x,
+                      y,
+                      z,
+                      width,
+                      height,
+                      depthOrArrayLayers,
+                      glFormat,
+                      compressedData
+                    );
+                  }
                 } else {
-                  this.gl.texSubImage3D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, z, width, height, depth, glFormat, glType, typedArray);
+                  this.gl.texSubImage3D(glTarget, mipLevel, x, y, z, width, height, depthOrArrayLayers, glFormat, glType, typedArray, sourceElementOffset);
                 }
                 break;
               default:
             }
           });
-          this.gl.bindTexture(glTarget, null);
+          this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, null);
         }
         // IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFIC
         /** @todo - for now we always use 1 for maximum compatibility, we can fine tune later */
@@ -3850,30 +4015,107 @@ ${source}`;
         }
         // WEBGL SPECIFIC
         readDataSyncWebGL(options_ = {}) {
-          const options = this._normalizeTextureReadOptions(options_);
+          const options = this._getSupportedColorReadOptions(options_);
           const memoryLayout = this.computeMemoryLayout(options);
           const shaderType = convertGLDataTypeToDataType(this.glType);
-          const ArrayType = (0, import_core14.getTypedArrayConstructor)(shaderType);
-          const targetArray = new ArrayType(memoryLayout.byteLength);
-          const signedType = (0, import_core14.getDataType)(targetArray);
-          const sourceType = convertDataTypeToGLDataType(signedType);
+          const ArrayType = (0, import_core15.getTypedArrayConstructor)(shaderType);
+          const targetArray = new ArrayType(memoryLayout.byteLength / ArrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);
+          this._readColorTextureLayers(options, memoryLayout, (destinationByteOffset) => {
+            const layerView = new ArrayType(
+              targetArray.buffer,
+              targetArray.byteOffset + destinationByteOffset,
+              memoryLayout.bytesPerImage / ArrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+            );
+            this.gl.readPixels(
+              options.x,
+              options.y,
+              options.width,
+              options.height,
+              this.glFormat,
+              this.glType,
+              layerView
+            );
+          });
+          return targetArray.buffer;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Iterates the requested mip/layer/slice range, reattaching the cached read framebuffer as
+         * needed before delegating the actual `readPixels()` call to the supplied callback.
+         */
+        _readColorTextureLayers(options, memoryLayout, readLayer) {
           const framebuffer = this._getFramebuffer();
+          const packRowLength = memoryLayout.bytesPerRow / memoryLayout.bytesPerPixel;
+          const glParameters = {
+            [3333 /* PACK_ALIGNMENT */]: this.byteAlignment,
+            ...packRowLength !== options.width ? { [3330 /* PACK_ROW_LENGTH */]: packRowLength } : {}
+          };
+          const prevReadBuffer = this.gl.getParameter(3074 /* READ_BUFFER */);
           const prevHandle = this.gl.bindFramebuffer(
             36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */,
             framebuffer.handle
           );
-          this.gl.readBuffer(36064 /* COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 */);
-          this.gl.readPixels(
-            options.x,
-            options.y,
-            options.width,
-            options.height,
-            this.glFormat,
-            sourceType,
-            targetArray
-          );
-          this.gl.bindFramebuffer(36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */, prevHandle || null);
-          return targetArray.buffer;
+          try {
+            this.gl.readBuffer(36064 /* COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 */);
+            withGLParameters(this.gl, glParameters, () => {
+              for (let layerIndex = 0; layerIndex < options.depthOrArrayLayers; layerIndex++) {
+                this._attachReadSubresource(framebuffer, options.mipLevel, options.z + layerIndex);
+                readLayer(layerIndex * memoryLayout.bytesPerImage);
+              }
+            });
+          } finally {
+            this.gl.bindFramebuffer(36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */, prevHandle || null);
+            this.gl.readBuffer(prevReadBuffer);
+          }
+        }
+        /**
+         * Attaches a single color subresource to the cached read framebuffer.
+         *
+         * @note Repeated attachments of the same `(mipLevel, layer)` tuple are skipped.
+         */
+        _attachReadSubresource(framebuffer, mipLevel, layer) {
+          const attachmentKey = `${mipLevel}:${layer}`;
+          if (this._framebufferAttachmentKey === attachmentKey) {
+            return;
+          }
+          switch (this.dimension) {
+            case "2d":
+              this.gl.framebufferTexture2D(
+                36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */,
+                36064 /* COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 */,
+                3553 /* TEXTURE_2D */,
+                this.handle,
+                mipLevel
+              );
+              break;
+            case "cube":
+              this.gl.framebufferTexture2D(
+                36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */,
+                36064 /* COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 */,
+                getWebGLCubeFaceTarget(this.glTarget, this.dimension, layer),
+                this.handle,
+                mipLevel
+              );
+              break;
+            case "2d-array":
+            case "3d":
+              this.gl.framebufferTextureLayer(
+                36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */,
+                36064 /* COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 */,
+                this.handle,
+                mipLevel,
+                layer
+              );
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new Error(`${this} color readback does not support ${this.dimension} textures`);
+          }
+          if (this.device.props.debug) {
+            const status = Number(this.gl.checkFramebufferStatus(36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */));
+            if (status !== Number(36053 /* FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE */)) {
+              throw new Error(`${framebuffer} incomplete for ${this} readback (${status})`);
+            }
+          }
+          this._framebufferAttachmentKey = attachmentKey;
         }
         /**
          * @note - this is used by the DynamicTexture class to generate mipmaps on WebGL
@@ -3881,7 +4123,7 @@ ${source}`;
         generateMipmapsWebGL(options) {
           const isFilterableAndRenderable = this.device.isTextureFormatRenderable(this.props.format) && this.device.isTextureFormatFilterable(this.props.format);
           if (!isFilterableAndRenderable) {
-            import_core13.log.warn(`${this} is not renderable or filterable, may not be able to generate mipmaps`)();
+            import_core14.log.warn(`${this} is not renderable or filterable, may not be able to generate mipmaps`)();
             if (!options?.force) {
               return;
             }
@@ -3890,7 +4132,7 @@ ${source}`;
             this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, this.handle);
             this.gl.generateMipmap(this.glTarget);
           } catch (error) {
-            import_core13.log.warn(`Error generating mipmap for ${this}: ${error.message}`)();
+            import_core14.log.warn(`Error generating mipmap for ${this}: ${error.message}`)();
           } finally {
             this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, null);
           }
@@ -3900,7 +4142,7 @@ ${source}`;
          * Sets sampler parameters on texture
          */
         _setSamplerParameters(parameters) {
-          import_core13.log.log(2, `${this.id} sampler parameters`, this.device.getGLKeys(parameters))();
+          import_core14.log.log(2, `${this.id} sampler parameters`, this.device.getGLKeys(parameters))();
           this.gl.bindTexture(this.glTarget, this.handle);
           for (const [pname, pvalue] of Object.entries(parameters)) {
             const param = Number(pname);
@@ -3957,210 +4199,6 @@ ${source}`;
     }
   });
 
-  // src/adapter/helpers/get-shader-layout-from-glsl.ts
-  function getShaderLayoutFromGLSL(gl, program) {
-    const shaderLayout = {
-      attributes: [],
-      bindings: []
-    };
-    shaderLayout.attributes = readAttributeDeclarations(gl, program);
-    const uniformBlocks = readUniformBlocks(gl, program);
-    for (const uniformBlock of uniformBlocks) {
-      const uniforms2 = uniformBlock.uniforms.map((uniform) => ({
-        name: uniform.name,
-        format: uniform.format,
-        byteOffset: uniform.byteOffset,
-        byteStride: uniform.byteStride,
-        arrayLength: uniform.arrayLength
-      }));
-      shaderLayout.bindings.push({
-        type: "uniform",
-        name: uniformBlock.name,
-        group: 0,
-        location: uniformBlock.location,
-        visibility: (uniformBlock.vertex ? 1 : 0) & (uniformBlock.fragment ? 2 : 0),
-        minBindingSize: uniformBlock.byteLength,
-        uniforms: uniforms2
-      });
-    }
-    const uniforms = readUniformBindings(gl, program);
-    let textureUnit = 0;
-    for (const uniform of uniforms) {
-      if (isGLSamplerType(uniform.type)) {
-        const { viewDimension, sampleType } = getTextureBindingFromGLSamplerType(uniform.type);
-        shaderLayout.bindings.push({
-          type: "texture",
-          name: uniform.name,
-          group: 0,
-          location: textureUnit,
-          viewDimension,
-          sampleType
-        });
-        uniform.textureUnit = textureUnit;
-        textureUnit += 1;
-      }
-    }
-    if (uniforms.length) {
-      shaderLayout.uniforms = uniforms;
-    }
-    const varyings = readVaryings(gl, program);
-    if (varyings?.length) {
-      shaderLayout.varyings = varyings;
-    }
-    return shaderLayout;
-  }
-  function readAttributeDeclarations(gl, program) {
-    const attributes = [];
-    const count = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTES);
-    for (let index = 0; index < count; index++) {
-      const activeInfo = gl.getActiveAttrib(program, index);
-      if (!activeInfo) {
-        throw new Error("activeInfo");
-      }
-      const {
-        name,
-        type: compositeType
-        /* , size*/
-      } = activeInfo;
-      const location = gl.getAttribLocation(program, name);
-      if (location >= 0) {
-        const attributeType = convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(compositeType);
-        const stepMode = /instance/i.test(name) ? "instance" : "vertex";
-        attributes.push({
-          name,
-          location,
-          stepMode,
-          type: attributeType
-          // size - for arrays, size is the number of elements in the array
-        });
-      }
-    }
-    attributes.sort((a, b) => a.location - b.location);
-    return attributes;
-  }
-  function readVaryings(gl, program) {
-    const varyings = [];
-    const count = gl.getProgramParameter(program, 35971 /* TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_VARYINGS */);
-    for (let location = 0; location < count; location++) {
-      const activeInfo = gl.getTransformFeedbackVarying(program, location);
-      if (!activeInfo) {
-        throw new Error("activeInfo");
-      }
-      const { name, type: glUniformType, size } = activeInfo;
-      const uniformType = convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(glUniformType);
-      const { type, components } = (0, import_core15.getVariableShaderTypeInfo)(uniformType);
-      varyings.push({ location, name, type, size: size * components });
-    }
-    varyings.sort((a, b) => a.location - b.location);
-    return varyings;
-  }
-  function readUniformBindings(gl, program) {
-    const uniforms = [];
-    const uniformCount = gl.getProgramParameter(program, 35718 /* ACTIVE_UNIFORMS */);
-    for (let i = 0; i < uniformCount; i++) {
-      const activeInfo = gl.getActiveUniform(program, i);
-      if (!activeInfo) {
-        throw new Error("activeInfo");
-      }
-      const { name: rawName, size, type } = activeInfo;
-      const { name, isArray: isArray3 } = parseUniformName(rawName);
-      let webglLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, name);
-      const uniformInfo = {
-        // WebGL locations are uniquely typed but just numbers
-        location: webglLocation,
-        name,
-        size,
-        type,
-        isArray: isArray3
-      };
-      uniforms.push(uniformInfo);
-      if (uniformInfo.size > 1) {
-        for (let j = 0; j < uniformInfo.size; j++) {
-          const elementName = `${name}[${j}]`;
-          webglLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, elementName);
-          const arrayElementUniformInfo = {
-            ...uniformInfo,
-            name: elementName,
-            location: webglLocation
-          };
-          uniforms.push(arrayElementUniformInfo);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return uniforms;
-  }
-  function readUniformBlocks(gl, program) {
-    const getBlockParameter = (blockIndex, pname) => gl.getActiveUniformBlockParameter(program, blockIndex, pname);
-    const uniformBlocks = [];
-    const blockCount = gl.getProgramParameter(program, 35382 /* ACTIVE_UNIFORM_BLOCKS */);
-    for (let blockIndex = 0; blockIndex < blockCount; blockIndex++) {
-      const blockInfo = {
-        name: gl.getActiveUniformBlockName(program, blockIndex) || "",
-        location: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35391 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_BINDING */),
-        byteLength: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35392 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_DATA_SIZE */),
-        vertex: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35396 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_REFERENCED_BY_VERTEX_SHADER */),
-        fragment: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35398 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_REFERENCED_BY_FRAGMENT_SHADER */),
-        uniformCount: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35394 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_ACTIVE_UNIFORMS */),
-        uniforms: []
-      };
-      const uniformIndices = getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35395 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_ACTIVE_UNIFORM_INDICES */) || [];
-      const uniformType = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35383 /* UNIFORM_TYPE */);
-      const uniformArrayLength = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35384 /* UNIFORM_SIZE */);
-      const uniformOffset = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35387 /* UNIFORM_OFFSET */);
-      const uniformStride = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35388 /* UNIFORM_ARRAY_STRIDE */);
-      for (let i = 0; i < blockInfo.uniformCount; ++i) {
-        const uniformIndex = uniformIndices[i];
-        if (uniformIndex === void 0) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        const activeInfo = gl.getActiveUniform(program, uniformIndex);
-        if (!activeInfo) {
-          throw new Error("activeInfo");
-        }
-        const format = convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(uniformType[i]);
-        blockInfo.uniforms.push({
-          name: activeInfo.name,
-          format,
-          type: uniformType[i],
-          arrayLength: uniformArrayLength[i],
-          byteOffset: uniformOffset[i],
-          byteStride: uniformStride[i]
-          // matrixStride: uniformStride[i],
-          // rowMajor: uniformRowMajor[i]
-        });
-      }
-      uniformBlocks.push(blockInfo);
-    }
-    uniformBlocks.sort((a, b) => a.location - b.location);
-    return uniformBlocks;
-  }
-  function parseUniformName(name) {
-    if (name[name.length - 1] !== "]") {
-      return {
-        name,
-        length: 1,
-        isArray: false
-      };
-    }
-    const UNIFORM_NAME_REGEXP = /([^[]*)(\[[0-9]+\])?/;
-    const matches = UNIFORM_NAME_REGEXP.exec(name);
-    const uniformName = (0, import_core15.assertDefined)(matches?.[1], `Failed to parse GLSL uniform name ${name}`);
-    return {
-      name: uniformName,
-      // TODO - is this a bug, shouldn't we return the value?
-      length: matches?.[2] ? 1 : 0,
-      isArray: Boolean(matches?.[2])
-    };
-  }
-  var import_core15;
-  var init_get_shader_layout_from_glsl = __esm({
-    "src/adapter/helpers/get-shader-layout-from-glsl.ts"() {
-      "use strict";
-      import_core15 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
-      init_webgl_shadertypes();
-    }
-  });
-
   // src/adapter/helpers/set-uniform.ts
   function setUniform(gl, location, type, value) {
     const gl2 = gl;
@@ -4307,12 +4345,11 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     return mergedLayout;
   }
-  var import_core16, LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY, WEBGLRenderPipeline;
+  var import_core16, WEBGLRenderPipeline;
   var init_webgl_render_pipeline = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-render-pipeline.ts"() {
       "use strict";
       import_core16 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
-      init_get_shader_layout_from_glsl();
       init_device_parameters();
       init_set_uniform();
       init_webgl_buffer();
@@ -4320,7 +4357,6 @@ ${source}`;
       init_webgl_texture();
       init_webgl_texture_view();
       init_webgl_topology_utils();
-      LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY = 4;
       WEBGLRenderPipeline = class extends import_core16.RenderPipeline {
         /** The WebGL device that created this render pipeline */
         device;
@@ -4332,10 +4368,10 @@ ${source}`;
         fs;
         /** The layout extracted from shader by WebGL introspection APIs */
         introspectedLayout;
-        /** Uniforms set on this model */
-        uniforms = {};
-        /** Bindings set on this model */
+        /** Compatibility path for direct pipeline.setBindings() usage */
         bindings = {};
+        /** Compatibility path for direct pipeline.uniforms usage */
+        uniforms = {};
         /** WebGL varyings */
         varyings = null;
         _uniformCount = 0;
@@ -4347,33 +4383,28 @@ ${source}`;
         constructor(device, props) {
           super(device, props);
           this.device = device;
-          this.handle = this.props.handle || this.device.gl.createProgram();
+          const webglSharedRenderPipeline = this.sharedRenderPipeline || this.device._createSharedRenderPipelineWebGL(props);
+          this.sharedRenderPipeline = webglSharedRenderPipeline;
+          this.handle = webglSharedRenderPipeline.handle;
+          this.vs = webglSharedRenderPipeline.vs;
+          this.fs = webglSharedRenderPipeline.fs;
+          this.linkStatus = webglSharedRenderPipeline.linkStatus;
+          this.introspectedLayout = webglSharedRenderPipeline.introspectedLayout;
           this.device._setWebGLDebugMetadata(this.handle, this, { spector: { id: this.props.id } });
-          this.vs = props.vs;
-          this.fs = props.fs;
-          const { varyings, bufferMode = 35981 /* SEPARATE_ATTRIBS */ } = props;
-          if (varyings && varyings.length > 0) {
-            this.varyings = varyings;
-            this.device.gl.transformFeedbackVaryings(this.handle, varyings, bufferMode);
-          }
-          this._linkShaders();
-          import_core16.log.time(3, `RenderPipeline ${this.id} - shaderLayout introspection`)();
-          this.introspectedLayout = getShaderLayoutFromGLSL(this.device.gl, this.handle);
-          import_core16.log.timeEnd(3, `RenderPipeline ${this.id} - shaderLayout introspection`)();
           this.shaderLayout = props.shaderLayout ? mergeShaderLayout(this.introspectedLayout, props.shaderLayout) : this.introspectedLayout;
         }
         destroy() {
-          if (this.handle) {
-            this.device.gl.useProgram(null);
-            this.device.gl.deleteProgram(this.handle);
-            this.destroyed = true;
-            this.handle.destroyed = true;
-            this.handle = null;
+          if (this.destroyed) {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (this.sharedRenderPipeline && !this.props._sharedRenderPipeline) {
+            this.sharedRenderPipeline.destroy();
           }
+          this.destroyResource();
         }
         /**
-         * Bindings include: textures, samplers and uniform buffers
-         * @todo needed for portable model
+         * Compatibility shim for code paths that still set bindings on the pipeline.
+         * Shared-model draws pass bindings per draw and do not rely on this state.
          */
         setBindings(bindings, options) {
           for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(bindings)) {
@@ -4416,6 +4447,7 @@ ${source}`;
          * This function unifies those ways into a single call using common parameters with sane defaults
          */
         draw(options) {
+          this._syncLinkStatus();
           const {
             renderPass,
             parameters = this.props.parameters,
@@ -4429,7 +4461,9 @@ ${source}`;
             // firstIndex,
             // firstInstance,
             // baseVertex,
-            transformFeedback
+            transformFeedback,
+            bindings = this.bindings,
+            uniforms = this.uniforms
           } = options;
           const glDrawMode = getGLDrawMode(topology);
           const isIndexed = Boolean(vertexArray.indexBuffer);
@@ -4438,71 +4472,506 @@ ${source}`;
             import_core16.log.info(2, `RenderPipeline:${this.id}.draw() aborted - waiting for shader linking`)();
             return false;
           }
-          if (!this._areTexturesRenderable()) {
+          if (!this._areTexturesRenderable(bindings)) {
             import_core16.log.info(2, `RenderPipeline:${this.id}.draw() aborted - textures not yet loaded`)();
             return false;
           }
-          this.device.gl.useProgram(this.handle);
-          vertexArray.bindBeforeRender(renderPass);
-          if (transformFeedback) {
-            transformFeedback.begin(this.props.topology);
+          this.device.gl.useProgram(this.handle);
+          vertexArray.bindBeforeRender(renderPass);
+          if (transformFeedback) {
+            transformFeedback.begin(this.props.topology);
+          }
+          this._applyBindings(bindings, { disableWarnings: this.props.disableWarnings });
+          this._applyUniforms(uniforms);
+          const webglRenderPass = renderPass;
+          withDeviceAndGLParameters(this.device, parameters, webglRenderPass.glParameters, () => {
+            if (isIndexed && isInstanced) {
+              this.device.gl.drawElementsInstanced(
+                glDrawMode,
+                vertexCount || 0,
+                // indexCount?
+                glIndexType,
+                firstVertex,
+                instanceCount || 0
+              );
+            } else if (isIndexed) {
+              this.device.gl.drawElements(glDrawMode, vertexCount || 0, glIndexType, firstVertex);
+            } else if (isInstanced) {
+              this.device.gl.drawArraysInstanced(
+                glDrawMode,
+                firstVertex,
+                vertexCount || 0,
+                instanceCount || 0
+              );
+            } else {
+              this.device.gl.drawArrays(glDrawMode, firstVertex, vertexCount || 0);
+            }
+            if (transformFeedback) {
+              transformFeedback.end();
+            }
+          });
+          vertexArray.unbindAfterRender(renderPass);
+          return true;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Checks if all texture-values uniforms are renderable (i.e. loaded)
+         * Update a texture if needed (e.g. from video)
+         * Note: This is currently done before every draw call
+         */
+        _areTexturesRenderable(bindings) {
+          let texturesRenderable = true;
+          for (const bindingInfo of this.shaderLayout.bindings) {
+            if (!bindings[bindingInfo.name] && !bindings[bindingInfo.name.replace(/Uniforms$/, "")]) {
+              import_core16.log.warn(`Binding ${bindingInfo.name} not found in ${this.id}`)();
+              texturesRenderable = false;
+            }
+          }
+          return texturesRenderable;
+        }
+        /** Apply any bindings (before each draw call) */
+        _applyBindings(bindings, _options) {
+          this._syncLinkStatus();
+          if (this.linkStatus !== "success") {
+            return;
+          }
+          const { gl } = this.device;
+          gl.useProgram(this.handle);
+          let textureUnit = 0;
+          let uniformBufferIndex = 0;
+          for (const binding of this.shaderLayout.bindings) {
+            const value = bindings[binding.name] || bindings[binding.name.replace(/Uniforms$/, "")];
+            if (!value) {
+              throw new Error(`No value for binding ${binding.name} in ${this.id}`);
+            }
+            switch (binding.type) {
+              case "uniform":
+                const { name } = binding;
+                const location = gl.getUniformBlockIndex(this.handle, name);
+                if (location === 4294967295 /* INVALID_INDEX */) {
+                  throw new Error(`Invalid uniform block name ${name}`);
+                }
+                gl.uniformBlockBinding(this.handle, location, uniformBufferIndex);
+                if (value instanceof WEBGLBuffer) {
+                  gl.bindBufferBase(35345 /* UNIFORM_BUFFER */, uniformBufferIndex, value.handle);
+                } else {
+                  gl.bindBufferRange(
+                    35345 /* UNIFORM_BUFFER */,
+                    uniformBufferIndex,
+                    // @ts-expect-error
+                    value.buffer.handle,
+                    // @ts-expect-error
+                    value.offset || 0,
+                    // @ts-expect-error
+                    value.size || value.buffer.byteLength - value.offset
+                  );
+                }
+                uniformBufferIndex += 1;
+                break;
+              case "texture":
+                if (!(value instanceof WEBGLTextureView || value instanceof WEBGLTexture || value instanceof WEBGLFramebuffer)) {
+                  throw new Error("texture");
+                }
+                let texture;
+                if (value instanceof WEBGLTextureView) {
+                  texture = value.texture;
+                } else if (value instanceof WEBGLTexture) {
+                  texture = value;
+                } else if (value instanceof WEBGLFramebuffer && value.colorAttachments[0] instanceof WEBGLTextureView) {
+                  import_core16.log.warn(
+                    "Passing framebuffer in texture binding may be deprecated. Use fbo.colorAttachments[0] instead"
+                  )();
+                  texture = value.colorAttachments[0].texture;
+                } else {
+                  throw new Error("No texture");
+                }
+                gl.activeTexture(33984 /* TEXTURE0 */ + textureUnit);
+                gl.bindTexture(texture.glTarget, texture.handle);
+                textureUnit += 1;
+                break;
+              case "sampler":
+                break;
+              case "storage":
+              case "read-only-storage":
+                throw new Error(`binding type '${binding.type}' not supported in WebGL`);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        /**
+         * Due to program sharing, uniforms need to be reset before every draw call
+         * (though caching will avoid redundant WebGL calls)
+         */
+        _applyUniforms(uniforms) {
+          for (const uniformLayout of this.shaderLayout.uniforms || []) {
+            const { name, location, type, textureUnit } = uniformLayout;
+            const value = uniforms[name] ?? textureUnit;
+            if (value !== void 0) {
+              setUniform(this.device.gl, location, type, value);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        _syncLinkStatus() {
+          this.linkStatus = this.sharedRenderPipeline.linkStatus;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/adapter/converters/webgl-shadertypes.ts
+  function convertDataTypeToGLDataType(normalizedType) {
+    return NORMALIZED_SHADER_TYPE_TO_WEBGL[normalizedType];
+  }
+  function convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(glUniformType) {
+    return WEBGL_SHADER_TYPES[glUniformType];
+  }
+  function isGLSamplerType(type) {
+    return Boolean(WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS[type]);
+  }
+  function getTextureBindingFromGLSamplerType(glSamplerType) {
+    return WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS[glSamplerType];
+  }
+  var WEBGL_SHADER_TYPES, WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS, NORMALIZED_SHADER_TYPE_TO_WEBGL, WEBGL_TO_NORMALIZED_DATA_TYPE;
+  var init_webgl_shadertypes = __esm({
+    "src/adapter/converters/webgl-shadertypes.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      WEBGL_SHADER_TYPES = {
+        [5126 /* FLOAT */]: "f32",
+        [35664 /* FLOAT_VEC2 */]: "vec2<f32>",
+        [35665 /* FLOAT_VEC3 */]: "vec3<f32>",
+        [35666 /* FLOAT_VEC4 */]: "vec4<f32>",
+        [5124 /* INT */]: "i32",
+        [35667 /* INT_VEC2 */]: "vec2<i32>",
+        [35668 /* INT_VEC3 */]: "vec3<i32>",
+        [35669 /* INT_VEC4 */]: "vec4<i32>",
+        [5125 /* UNSIGNED_INT */]: "u32",
+        [36294 /* UNSIGNED_INT_VEC2 */]: "vec2<u32>",
+        [36295 /* UNSIGNED_INT_VEC3 */]: "vec3<u32>",
+        [36296 /* UNSIGNED_INT_VEC4 */]: "vec4<u32>",
+        [35670 /* BOOL */]: "f32",
+        [35671 /* BOOL_VEC2 */]: "vec2<f32>",
+        [35672 /* BOOL_VEC3 */]: "vec3<f32>",
+        [35673 /* BOOL_VEC4 */]: "vec4<f32>",
+        // TODO - are sizes/components below correct?
+        [35674 /* FLOAT_MAT2 */]: "mat2x2<f32>",
+        [35685 /* FLOAT_MAT2x3 */]: "mat2x3<f32>",
+        [35686 /* FLOAT_MAT2x4 */]: "mat2x4<f32>",
+        [35687 /* FLOAT_MAT3x2 */]: "mat3x2<f32>",
+        [35675 /* FLOAT_MAT3 */]: "mat3x3<f32>",
+        [35688 /* FLOAT_MAT3x4 */]: "mat3x4<f32>",
+        [35689 /* FLOAT_MAT4x2 */]: "mat4x2<f32>",
+        [35690 /* FLOAT_MAT4x3 */]: "mat4x3<f32>",
+        [35676 /* FLOAT_MAT4 */]: "mat4x4<f32>"
+      };
+      WEBGL_SAMPLER_TO_TEXTURE_BINDINGS = {
+        [35678 /* SAMPLER_2D */]: { viewDimension: "2d", sampleType: "float" },
+        [35680 /* SAMPLER_CUBE */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "float" },
+        [35679 /* SAMPLER_3D */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "float" },
+        [35682 /* SAMPLER_2D_SHADOW */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "depth" },
+        [36289 /* SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "float" },
+        [36292 /* SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY_SHADOW */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "depth" },
+        [36293 /* SAMPLER_CUBE_SHADOW */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "float" },
+        [36298 /* INT_SAMPLER_2D */]: { viewDimension: "2d", sampleType: "sint" },
+        [36299 /* INT_SAMPLER_3D */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "sint" },
+        [36300 /* INT_SAMPLER_CUBE */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "sint" },
+        [36303 /* INT_SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "uint" },
+        [36306 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_2D */]: { viewDimension: "2d", sampleType: "uint" },
+        [36307 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_3D */]: { viewDimension: "3d", sampleType: "uint" },
+        [36308 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_CUBE */]: { viewDimension: "cube", sampleType: "uint" },
+        [36311 /* UNSIGNED_INT_SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY */]: { viewDimension: "2d-array", sampleType: "uint" }
+      };
+      NORMALIZED_SHADER_TYPE_TO_WEBGL = {
+        uint8: 5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */,
+        sint8: 5120 /* BYTE */,
+        unorm8: 5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */,
+        snorm8: 5120 /* BYTE */,
+        uint16: 5123 /* UNSIGNED_SHORT */,
+        sint16: 5122 /* SHORT */,
+        unorm16: 5123 /* UNSIGNED_SHORT */,
+        snorm16: 5122 /* SHORT */,
+        uint32: 5125 /* UNSIGNED_INT */,
+        sint32: 5124 /* INT */,
+        // WebGPU does not support normalized 32 bit integer attributes
+        //  'unorm32': GL.UNSIGNED_INT,
+        //  'snorm32': GL.INT,
+        float16: 5131 /* HALF_FLOAT */,
+        float32: 5126 /* FLOAT */
+      };
+      WEBGL_TO_NORMALIZED_DATA_TYPE = {
+        [5120 /* BYTE */]: ["sint8", "snorm16"],
+        [5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */]: ["uint8", "unorm8"],
+        [5122 /* SHORT */]: ["sint16", "unorm16"],
+        [5123 /* UNSIGNED_SHORT */]: ["uint16", "unorm16"],
+        [5124 /* INT */]: ["sint32", "sint32"],
+        [5125 /* UNSIGNED_INT */]: ["uint32", "uint32"],
+        [5126 /* FLOAT */]: ["float32", "float32"],
+        [5131 /* HALF_FLOAT */]: ["float16", "float16"]
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/adapter/helpers/get-shader-layout-from-glsl.ts
+  function getShaderLayoutFromGLSL(gl, program) {
+    const shaderLayout = {
+      attributes: [],
+      bindings: []
+    };
+    shaderLayout.attributes = readAttributeDeclarations(gl, program);
+    const uniformBlocks = readUniformBlocks(gl, program);
+    for (const uniformBlock of uniformBlocks) {
+      const uniforms2 = uniformBlock.uniforms.map((uniform) => ({
+        name: uniform.name,
+        format: uniform.format,
+        byteOffset: uniform.byteOffset,
+        byteStride: uniform.byteStride,
+        arrayLength: uniform.arrayLength
+      }));
+      shaderLayout.bindings.push({
+        type: "uniform",
+        name: uniformBlock.name,
+        group: 0,
+        location: uniformBlock.location,
+        visibility: (uniformBlock.vertex ? 1 : 0) & (uniformBlock.fragment ? 2 : 0),
+        minBindingSize: uniformBlock.byteLength,
+        uniforms: uniforms2
+      });
+    }
+    const uniforms = readUniformBindings(gl, program);
+    let textureUnit = 0;
+    for (const uniform of uniforms) {
+      if (isGLSamplerType(uniform.type)) {
+        const { viewDimension, sampleType } = getTextureBindingFromGLSamplerType(uniform.type);
+        shaderLayout.bindings.push({
+          type: "texture",
+          name: uniform.name,
+          group: 0,
+          location: textureUnit,
+          viewDimension,
+          sampleType
+        });
+        uniform.textureUnit = textureUnit;
+        textureUnit += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    if (uniforms.length) {
+      shaderLayout.uniforms = uniforms;
+    }
+    const varyings = readVaryings(gl, program);
+    if (varyings?.length) {
+      shaderLayout.varyings = varyings;
+    }
+    return shaderLayout;
+  }
+  function readAttributeDeclarations(gl, program) {
+    const attributes = [];
+    const count = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTES);
+    for (let index = 0; index < count; index++) {
+      const activeInfo = gl.getActiveAttrib(program, index);
+      if (!activeInfo) {
+        throw new Error("activeInfo");
+      }
+      const {
+        name,
+        type: compositeType
+        /* , size*/
+      } = activeInfo;
+      const location = gl.getAttribLocation(program, name);
+      if (location >= 0) {
+        const attributeType = convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(compositeType);
+        const stepMode = /instance/i.test(name) ? "instance" : "vertex";
+        attributes.push({
+          name,
+          location,
+          stepMode,
+          type: attributeType
+          // size - for arrays, size is the number of elements in the array
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    attributes.sort((a, b) => a.location - b.location);
+    return attributes;
+  }
+  function readVaryings(gl, program) {
+    const varyings = [];
+    const count = gl.getProgramParameter(program, 35971 /* TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_VARYINGS */);
+    for (let location = 0; location < count; location++) {
+      const activeInfo = gl.getTransformFeedbackVarying(program, location);
+      if (!activeInfo) {
+        throw new Error("activeInfo");
+      }
+      const { name, type: glUniformType, size } = activeInfo;
+      const uniformType = convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(glUniformType);
+      const { type, components } = (0, import_core17.getVariableShaderTypeInfo)(uniformType);
+      varyings.push({ location, name, type, size: size * components });
+    }
+    varyings.sort((a, b) => a.location - b.location);
+    return varyings;
+  }
+  function readUniformBindings(gl, program) {
+    const uniforms = [];
+    const uniformCount = gl.getProgramParameter(program, 35718 /* ACTIVE_UNIFORMS */);
+    for (let i = 0; i < uniformCount; i++) {
+      const activeInfo = gl.getActiveUniform(program, i);
+      if (!activeInfo) {
+        throw new Error("activeInfo");
+      }
+      const { name: rawName, size, type } = activeInfo;
+      const { name, isArray: isArray3 } = parseUniformName(rawName);
+      let webglLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, name);
+      const uniformInfo = {
+        // WebGL locations are uniquely typed but just numbers
+        location: webglLocation,
+        name,
+        size,
+        type,
+        isArray: isArray3
+      };
+      uniforms.push(uniformInfo);
+      if (uniformInfo.size > 1) {
+        for (let j = 0; j < uniformInfo.size; j++) {
+          const elementName = `${name}[${j}]`;
+          webglLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, elementName);
+          const arrayElementUniformInfo = {
+            ...uniformInfo,
+            name: elementName,
+            location: webglLocation
+          };
+          uniforms.push(arrayElementUniformInfo);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return uniforms;
+  }
+  function readUniformBlocks(gl, program) {
+    const getBlockParameter = (blockIndex, pname) => gl.getActiveUniformBlockParameter(program, blockIndex, pname);
+    const uniformBlocks = [];
+    const blockCount = gl.getProgramParameter(program, 35382 /* ACTIVE_UNIFORM_BLOCKS */);
+    for (let blockIndex = 0; blockIndex < blockCount; blockIndex++) {
+      const blockInfo = {
+        name: gl.getActiveUniformBlockName(program, blockIndex) || "",
+        location: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35391 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_BINDING */),
+        byteLength: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35392 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_DATA_SIZE */),
+        vertex: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35396 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_REFERENCED_BY_VERTEX_SHADER */),
+        fragment: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35398 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_REFERENCED_BY_FRAGMENT_SHADER */),
+        uniformCount: getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35394 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_ACTIVE_UNIFORMS */),
+        uniforms: []
+      };
+      const uniformIndices = getBlockParameter(blockIndex, 35395 /* UNIFORM_BLOCK_ACTIVE_UNIFORM_INDICES */) || [];
+      const uniformType = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35383 /* UNIFORM_TYPE */);
+      const uniformArrayLength = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35384 /* UNIFORM_SIZE */);
+      const uniformOffset = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35387 /* UNIFORM_OFFSET */);
+      const uniformStride = gl.getActiveUniforms(program, uniformIndices, 35388 /* UNIFORM_ARRAY_STRIDE */);
+      for (let i = 0; i < blockInfo.uniformCount; ++i) {
+        const uniformIndex = uniformIndices[i];
+        if (uniformIndex !== void 0) {
+          const activeInfo = gl.getActiveUniform(program, uniformIndex);
+          if (!activeInfo) {
+            throw new Error("activeInfo");
+          }
+          const format = convertGLUniformTypeToShaderVariableType(uniformType[i]);
+          blockInfo.uniforms.push({
+            name: activeInfo.name,
+            format,
+            type: uniformType[i],
+            arrayLength: uniformArrayLength[i],
+            byteOffset: uniformOffset[i],
+            byteStride: uniformStride[i]
+            // matrixStride: uniformStride[i],
+            // rowMajor: uniformRowMajor[i]
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      uniformBlocks.push(blockInfo);
+    }
+    uniformBlocks.sort((a, b) => a.location - b.location);
+    return uniformBlocks;
+  }
+  function parseUniformName(name) {
+    if (name[name.length - 1] !== "]") {
+      return {
+        name,
+        length: 1,
+        isArray: false
+      };
+    }
+    const UNIFORM_NAME_REGEXP = /([^[]*)(\[[0-9]+\])?/;
+    const matches = UNIFORM_NAME_REGEXP.exec(name);
+    const uniformName = (0, import_core17.assertDefined)(matches?.[1], `Failed to parse GLSL uniform name ${name}`);
+    return {
+      name: uniformName,
+      // TODO - is this a bug, shouldn't we return the value?
+      length: matches?.[2] ? 1 : 0,
+      isArray: Boolean(matches?.[2])
+    };
+  }
+  var import_core17;
+  var init_get_shader_layout_from_glsl = __esm({
+    "src/adapter/helpers/get-shader-layout-from-glsl.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      import_core17 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      init_webgl_shadertypes();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // src/adapter/resources/webgl-shared-render-pipeline.ts
+  var import_core18, LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY, WEBGLSharedRenderPipeline;
+  var init_webgl_shared_render_pipeline = __esm({
+    "src/adapter/resources/webgl-shared-render-pipeline.ts"() {
+      "use strict";
+      import_core18 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      init_get_shader_layout_from_glsl();
+      init_webgl_shadertypes();
+      LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY = 4;
+      WEBGLSharedRenderPipeline = class extends import_core18.SharedRenderPipeline {
+        device;
+        handle;
+        vs;
+        fs;
+        introspectedLayout = { attributes: [], bindings: [], uniforms: [] };
+        linkStatus = "pending";
+        constructor(device, props) {
+          super(device, props);
+          this.device = device;
+          this.handle = props.handle || this.device.gl.createProgram();
+          this.vs = props.vs;
+          this.fs = props.fs;
+          if (props.varyings && props.varyings.length > 0) {
+            this.device.gl.transformFeedbackVaryings(
+              this.handle,
+              props.varyings,
+              props.bufferMode || 35981 /* SEPARATE_ATTRIBS */
+            );
+          }
+          this._linkShaders();
+          import_core18.log.time(3, `RenderPipeline ${this.id} - shaderLayout introspection`)();
+          this.introspectedLayout = getShaderLayoutFromGLSL(this.device.gl, this.handle);
+          import_core18.log.timeEnd(3, `RenderPipeline ${this.id} - shaderLayout introspection`)();
+        }
+        destroy() {
+          if (this.destroyed) {
+            return;
           }
-          this._applyBindings();
-          this._applyUniforms();
-          const webglRenderPass = renderPass;
-          withDeviceAndGLParameters(this.device, parameters, webglRenderPass.glParameters, () => {
-            if (isIndexed && isInstanced) {
-              this.device.gl.drawElementsInstanced(
-                glDrawMode,
-                vertexCount || 0,
-                // indexCount?
-                glIndexType,
-                firstVertex,
-                instanceCount || 0
-              );
-            } else if (isIndexed) {
-              this.device.gl.drawElements(glDrawMode, vertexCount || 0, glIndexType, firstVertex);
-            } else if (isInstanced) {
-              this.device.gl.drawArraysInstanced(
-                glDrawMode,
-                firstVertex,
-                vertexCount || 0,
-                instanceCount || 0
-              );
-            } else {
-              this.device.gl.drawArrays(glDrawMode, firstVertex, vertexCount || 0);
-            }
-            if (transformFeedback) {
-              transformFeedback.end();
-            }
-          });
-          vertexArray.unbindAfterRender(renderPass);
-          return true;
+          this.device.gl.useProgram(null);
+          this.device.gl.deleteProgram(this.handle);
+          this.handle.destroyed = true;
+          this.destroyResource();
         }
-        // PRIVATE METHODS
-        // setAttributes(attributes: Record<string, Buffer>): void {}
-        // setBindings(bindings: Record<string, Binding>): void {}
         async _linkShaders() {
           const { gl } = this.device;
           gl.attachShader(this.handle, this.vs.handle);
           gl.attachShader(this.handle, this.fs.handle);
-          import_core16.log.time(LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY, `linkProgram for ${this.id}`)();
+          import_core18.log.time(LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY, `linkProgram for ${this.id}`)();
           gl.linkProgram(this.handle);
-          import_core16.log.timeEnd(LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY, `linkProgram for ${this.id}`)();
-          if (import_core16.log.level === 0) {
-          }
+          import_core18.log.timeEnd(LOG_PROGRAM_PERF_PRIORITY, `linkProgram for ${this.id}`)();
           if (!this.device.features.has("compilation-status-async-webgl")) {
             const status2 = this._getLinkStatus();
             this._reportLinkStatus(status2);
             return;
           }
-          import_core16.log.once(1, "RenderPipeline linking is asynchronous")();
+          import_core18.log.once(1, "RenderPipeline linking is asynchronous")();
           await this._waitForLinkComplete();
-          import_core16.log.info(2, `RenderPipeline ${this.id} - async linking complete: ${this.linkStatus}`)();
+          import_core18.log.info(2, `RenderPipeline ${this.id} - async linking complete: ${this.linkStatus}`)();
           const status = this._getLinkStatus();
           this._reportLinkStatus(status);
         }
-        /** Report link status. First, check for shader compilation failures if linking fails */
         async _reportLinkStatus(status) {
           switch (status) {
             case "success":
@@ -4539,11 +5008,6 @@ ${source}`;
               this.device.debug();
           }
         }
-        /**
-         * Get the shader compilation status
-         * TODO - Load log even when no error reported, to catch warnings?
-         * https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/30429/how-to-detect-glsl-warnings
-         */
         _getLinkStatus() {
           const { gl } = this.device;
           const linked = gl.getProgramParameter(this.handle, 35714 /* LINK_STATUS */);
@@ -4551,6 +5015,7 @@ ${source}`;
             this.linkStatus = "error";
             return "link-error";
           }
+          this._initializeSamplerUniforms();
           gl.validateProgram(this.handle);
           const validated = gl.getProgramParameter(this.handle, 35715 /* VALIDATE_STATUS */);
           if (!validated) {
@@ -4560,7 +5025,36 @@ ${source}`;
           this.linkStatus = "success";
           return "success";
         }
-        /** Use KHR_parallel_shader_compile extension if available */
+        _initializeSamplerUniforms() {
+          const { gl } = this.device;
+          gl.useProgram(this.handle);
+          let textureUnit = 0;
+          const uniformCount = gl.getProgramParameter(this.handle, 35718 /* ACTIVE_UNIFORMS */);
+          for (let uniformIndex = 0; uniformIndex < uniformCount; uniformIndex++) {
+            const activeInfo = gl.getActiveUniform(this.handle, uniformIndex);
+            if (activeInfo && isGLSamplerType(activeInfo.type)) {
+              const isArray3 = activeInfo.name.endsWith("[0]");
+              const uniformName = isArray3 ? activeInfo.name.slice(0, -3) : activeInfo.name;
+              const location = gl.getUniformLocation(this.handle, uniformName);
+              if (location !== null) {
+                textureUnit = this._assignSamplerUniform(location, activeInfo, isArray3, textureUnit);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        _assignSamplerUniform(location, activeInfo, isArray3, textureUnit) {
+          const { gl } = this.device;
+          if (isArray3 && activeInfo.size > 1) {
+            const textureUnits = Int32Array.from(
+              { length: activeInfo.size },
+              (_, arrayIndex) => textureUnit + arrayIndex
+            );
+            gl.uniform1iv(location, textureUnits);
+            return textureUnit + activeInfo.size;
+          }
+          gl.uniform1i(location, textureUnit);
+          return textureUnit + 1;
+        }
         async _waitForLinkComplete() {
           const waitMs = async (ms) => await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
           const DELAY_MS = 10;
@@ -4577,101 +5071,6 @@ ${source}`;
             await waitMs(DELAY_MS);
           }
         }
-        /**
-         * Checks if all texture-values uniforms are renderable (i.e. loaded)
-         * Update a texture if needed (e.g. from video)
-         * Note: This is currently done before every draw call
-         */
-        _areTexturesRenderable() {
-          let texturesRenderable = true;
-          for (const bindingInfo of this.shaderLayout.bindings) {
-            if (!this.bindings[bindingInfo.name] && !this.bindings[bindingInfo.name.replace(/Uniforms$/, "")]) {
-              import_core16.log.warn(`Binding ${bindingInfo.name} not found in ${this.id}`)();
-              texturesRenderable = false;
-            }
-          }
-          return texturesRenderable;
-        }
-        /** Apply any bindings (before each draw call) */
-        _applyBindings() {
-          if (this.linkStatus !== "success") {
-            return;
-          }
-          const { gl } = this.device;
-          gl.useProgram(this.handle);
-          let textureUnit = 0;
-          let uniformBufferIndex = 0;
-          for (const binding of this.shaderLayout.bindings) {
-            const value = this.bindings[binding.name] || this.bindings[binding.name.replace(/Uniforms$/, "")];
-            if (!value) {
-              throw new Error(`No value for binding ${binding.name} in ${this.id}`);
-            }
-            switch (binding.type) {
-              case "uniform":
-                const { name } = binding;
-                const location = gl.getUniformBlockIndex(this.handle, name);
-                if (location === 4294967295 /* INVALID_INDEX */) {
-                  throw new Error(`Invalid uniform block name ${name}`);
-                }
-                gl.uniformBlockBinding(this.handle, location, uniformBufferIndex);
-                if (value instanceof WEBGLBuffer) {
-                  gl.bindBufferBase(35345 /* UNIFORM_BUFFER */, uniformBufferIndex, value.handle);
-                } else {
-                  gl.bindBufferRange(
-                    35345 /* UNIFORM_BUFFER */,
-                    uniformBufferIndex,
-                    // @ts-expect-error
-                    value.buffer.handle,
-                    // @ts-expect-error
-                    value.offset || 0,
-                    // @ts-expect-error
-                    value.size || value.buffer.byteLength - value.offset
-                  );
-                }
-                uniformBufferIndex += 1;
-                break;
-              case "texture":
-                if (!(value instanceof WEBGLTextureView || value instanceof WEBGLTexture || value instanceof WEBGLFramebuffer)) {
-                  throw new Error("texture");
-                }
-                let texture;
-                if (value instanceof WEBGLTextureView) {
-                  texture = value.texture;
-                } else if (value instanceof WEBGLTexture) {
-                  texture = value;
-                } else if (value instanceof WEBGLFramebuffer && value.colorAttachments[0] instanceof WEBGLTextureView) {
-                  import_core16.log.warn(
-                    "Passing framebuffer in texture binding may be deprecated. Use fbo.colorAttachments[0] instead"
-                  )();
-                  texture = value.colorAttachments[0].texture;
-                } else {
-                  throw new Error("No texture");
-                }
-                gl.activeTexture(33984 /* TEXTURE0 */ + textureUnit);
-                gl.bindTexture(texture.glTarget, texture.handle);
-                textureUnit += 1;
-                break;
-              case "sampler":
-                break;
-              case "storage":
-              case "read-only-storage":
-                throw new Error(`binding type '${binding.type}' not supported in WebGL`);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Due to program sharing, uniforms need to be reset before every draw call
-         * (though caching will avoid redundant WebGL calls)
-         */
-        _applyUniforms() {
-          for (const uniformLayout of this.shaderLayout.uniforms || []) {
-            const { name, location, type, textureUnit } = uniformLayout;
-            const value = this.uniforms[name] ?? textureUnit;
-            if (value !== void 0) {
-              setUniform(this.device.gl, location, type, value);
-            }
-          }
-        }
       };
     }
   });
@@ -4738,7 +5137,7 @@ ${source}`;
       const webglBuffer = destinationBuffer;
       const sourceWidth = width || framebuffer.width;
       const sourceHeight = height || framebuffer.height;
-      const colorAttachment0 = (0, import_core17.assertDefined)(framebuffer.colorAttachments[0]);
+      const colorAttachment0 = (0, import_core19.assertDefined)(framebuffer.colorAttachments[0]);
       const sourceParams = getTextureFormatWebGL(colorAttachment0.texture.props.format);
       const sourceFormat = sourceParams.format;
       const sourceType = sourceParams.type;
@@ -4846,7 +5245,7 @@ ${source}`;
     }
   }
   function getFramebuffer(source) {
-    if (source instanceof import_core17.Texture) {
+    if (source instanceof import_core19.Texture) {
       const { width, height, id } = source;
       const framebuffer = source.device.createFramebuffer({
         id: `framebuffer-for-${id}`,
@@ -4858,19 +5257,19 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     return { framebuffer: source, destroyFramebuffer: false };
   }
-  var import_core17, WEBGLCommandBuffer;
+  var import_core19, WEBGLCommandBuffer;
   var init_webgl_command_buffer = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-command-buffer.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core17 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core19 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_webgl_texture();
       init_webgl_texture_table();
-      WEBGLCommandBuffer = class extends import_core17.CommandBuffer {
+      WEBGLCommandBuffer = class extends import_core19.CommandBuffer {
         device;
         handle = null;
         commands = [];
-        constructor(device) {
-          super(device, {});
+        constructor(device, props = {}) {
+          super(device, props);
           this.device = device;
         }
         _executeCommands(commands = this.commands) {
@@ -4898,15 +5297,15 @@ ${source}`;
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-render-pass.ts
-  var import_core18, COLOR_CHANNELS, WEBGLRenderPass;
+  var import_core20, COLOR_CHANNELS, WEBGLRenderPass;
   var init_webgl_render_pass = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-render-pass.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core18 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core20 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_with_parameters();
       init_unified_parameter_api();
       COLOR_CHANNELS = [1, 2, 4, 8];
-      WEBGLRenderPass = class extends import_core18.RenderPass {
+      WEBGLRenderPass = class extends import_core20.RenderPass {
         device;
         handle = null;
         /** Parameters that should be applied before each draw call */
@@ -4939,9 +5338,21 @@ ${source}`;
             this.device.gl.drawBuffers([1029 /* BACK */]);
           }
           this.clear();
+          if (this.props.timestampQuerySet && this.props.beginTimestampIndex !== void 0) {
+            const webglQuerySet = this.props.timestampQuerySet;
+            webglQuerySet.writeTimestamp(this.props.beginTimestampIndex);
+          }
         }
         end() {
+          if (this.destroyed) {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (this.props.timestampQuerySet && this.props.endTimestampIndex !== void 0) {
+            const webglQuerySet = this.props.timestampQuerySet;
+            webglQuerySet.writeTimestamp(this.props.endTimestampIndex);
+          }
           this.device.popState();
+          this.destroy();
         }
         pushDebugGroup(groupLabel) {
         }
@@ -5083,31 +5494,39 @@ ${source}`;
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-command-encoder.ts
-  var import_core19, WEBGLCommandEncoder;
+  var import_core21, WEBGLCommandEncoder;
   var init_webgl_command_encoder = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-command-encoder.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core19 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core21 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_webgl_command_buffer();
       init_webgl_render_pass();
-      WEBGLCommandEncoder = class extends import_core19.CommandEncoder {
+      WEBGLCommandEncoder = class extends import_core21.CommandEncoder {
         device;
         handle = null;
         commandBuffer;
         constructor(device, props) {
           super(device, props);
           this.device = device;
-          this.commandBuffer = new WEBGLCommandBuffer(device);
+          this.commandBuffer = new WEBGLCommandBuffer(device, {
+            id: `${this.props.id}-command-buffer`
+          });
         }
         destroy() {
+          this.destroyResource();
         }
-        finish() {
+        finish(props) {
+          if (props?.id && this.commandBuffer.id !== props.id) {
+            this.commandBuffer.id = props.id;
+            this.commandBuffer.props.id = props.id;
+          }
+          this.destroy();
           return this.commandBuffer;
         }
-        beginRenderPass(props) {
-          return new WEBGLRenderPass(this.device, props);
+        beginRenderPass(props = {}) {
+          return new WEBGLRenderPass(this.device, this._applyTimeProfilingToPassProps(props));
         }
-        beginComputePass(props) {
+        beginComputePass(props = {}) {
           throw new Error("ComputePass not supported in WebGL");
         }
         copyBufferToBuffer(options) {
@@ -5133,6 +5552,10 @@ ${source}`;
         }
         resolveQuerySet(querySet, destination, options) {
         }
+        writeTimestamp(querySet, queryIndex) {
+          const webglQuerySet = querySet;
+          webglQuerySet.writeTimestamp(queryIndex);
+        }
       };
     }
   });
@@ -5181,15 +5604,15 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     return true;
   }
-  var import_core20, WEBGLVertexArray;
+  var import_core22, WEBGLVertexArray;
   var init_webgl_vertex_array = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-vertex-array.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core20 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core22 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_dist();
       init_webgl_vertex_formats();
       init_fill_array();
-      WEBGLVertexArray = class extends import_core20.VertexArray {
+      WEBGLVertexArray = class extends import_core22.VertexArray {
         get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
           return "VertexArray";
         }
@@ -5357,7 +5780,7 @@ ${source}`;
           this.buffer = this.buffer || this.device.createBuffer({ byteLength });
           updateNeeded ||= !compareConstantArrayValues(constantValue, this.bufferValue);
           if (updateNeeded) {
-            const typedArray = (0, import_core20.getScratchArray)(value.constructor, length);
+            const typedArray = (0, import_core22.getScratchArray)(value.constructor, length);
             fillArray({ target: typedArray, source: constantValue, start: 0, count: length });
             this.buffer.write(typedArray);
             this.bufferValue = value;
@@ -5375,14 +5798,14 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     return /^\d+$/.test(value);
   }
-  var import_core21, WEBGLTransformFeedback;
+  var import_core23, WEBGLTransformFeedback;
   var init_webgl_transform_feedback = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-transform-feedback.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core21 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core23 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_src2();
       init_webgl_topology_utils();
-      WEBGLTransformFeedback = class extends import_core21.TransformFeedback {
+      WEBGLTransformFeedback = class extends import_core23.TransformFeedback {
         device;
         gl;
         handle;
@@ -5445,7 +5868,7 @@ ${source}`;
           const { buffer, byteLength, byteOffset } = this._getBufferRange(bufferOrRange);
           if (location < 0) {
             this.unusedBuffers[locationOrName] = buffer;
-            import_core21.log.warn(`${this.id} unusedBuffers varying buffer ${locationOrName}`)();
+            import_core23.log.warn(`${this.id} unusedBuffers varying buffer ${locationOrName}`)();
             return;
           }
           this.buffers[location] = { buffer, byteLength, byteOffset };
@@ -5528,156 +5951,249 @@ ${source}`;
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-query-set.ts
-  var import_core22, WEBGLQuerySet;
+  var import_core24, WEBGLQuerySet;
   var init_webgl_query_set = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-query-set.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core22 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
-      WEBGLQuerySet = class extends import_core22.QuerySet {
+      import_core24 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      WEBGLQuerySet = class extends import_core24.QuerySet {
         device;
         handle;
-        target = null;
-        _queryPending = false;
-        _pollingPromise = null;
+        _timestampPairs = [];
+        _occlusionQuery = null;
+        _occlusionActive = false;
         get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
-          return "Query";
+          return "QuerySet";
         }
-        // Create a query class
         constructor(device, props) {
           super(device, props);
           this.device = device;
-          if (props.count > 1) {
-            throw new Error("WebGL QuerySet can only have one value");
-          }
-          const handle = this.device.gl.createQuery();
-          if (!handle) {
-            throw new Error("WebGL query not supported");
+          if (props.type === "timestamp") {
+            if (props.count < 2) {
+              throw new Error("Timestamp QuerySet requires at least two query slots");
+            }
+            this._timestampPairs = new Array(Math.ceil(props.count / 2)).fill(null).map(() => ({ activeQuery: null, completedQueries: [] }));
+            this.handle = null;
+          } else {
+            if (props.count > 1) {
+              throw new Error("WebGL occlusion QuerySet can only have one value");
+            }
+            const handle = this.device.gl.createQuery();
+            if (!handle) {
+              throw new Error("WebGL query not supported");
+            }
+            this.handle = handle;
           }
-          this.handle = handle;
           Object.seal(this);
         }
         destroy() {
-          this.device.gl.deleteQuery(this.handle);
+          if (this.destroyed) {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (this.handle) {
+            this.device.gl.deleteQuery(this.handle);
+          }
+          for (const pair of this._timestampPairs) {
+            if (pair.activeQuery) {
+              this.device.gl.deleteQuery(pair.activeQuery.handle);
+            }
+            for (const query of pair.completedQueries) {
+              this.device.gl.deleteQuery(query.handle);
+            }
+          }
+          if (this._occlusionQuery) {
+            this.device.gl.deleteQuery(this._occlusionQuery.handle);
+          }
+          this.destroyResource();
         }
-        // FOR RENDER PASS AND COMMAND ENCODER
-        /**
-         * Shortcut for timer query (dependent on extension in both WebGL1 and 2)
-         * Measures GPU time delta between this call and a matching `end` call in the
-         * GPU instruction stream.
-         */
-        beginTimestampQuery() {
-          return this._begin(35007 /* TIME_ELAPSED_EXT */);
+        isResultAvailable(queryIndex) {
+          if (this.props.type === "timestamp") {
+            if (queryIndex === void 0) {
+              return this._timestampPairs.some(
+                (_, pairIndex) => this._isTimestampPairAvailable(pairIndex)
+              );
+            }
+            return this._isTimestampPairAvailable(this._getTimestampPairIndex(queryIndex));
+          }
+          if (!this._occlusionQuery) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          return this._pollQueryAvailability(this._occlusionQuery);
+        }
+        async readResults(options) {
+          const firstQuery = options?.firstQuery || 0;
+          const queryCount = options?.queryCount || this.props.count - firstQuery;
+          this._validateRange(firstQuery, queryCount);
+          if (this.props.type === "timestamp") {
+            const results = new Array(queryCount).fill(0n);
+            const startPairIndex = Math.floor(firstQuery / 2);
+            const endPairIndex = Math.floor((firstQuery + queryCount - 1) / 2);
+            for (let pairIndex = startPairIndex; pairIndex <= endPairIndex; pairIndex++) {
+              const duration = await this._consumeTimestampPairResult(pairIndex);
+              const beginSlot = pairIndex * 2;
+              const endSlot = beginSlot + 1;
+              if (beginSlot >= firstQuery && beginSlot < firstQuery + queryCount) {
+                results[beginSlot - firstQuery] = 0n;
+              }
+              if (endSlot >= firstQuery && endSlot < firstQuery + queryCount) {
+                results[endSlot - firstQuery] = duration;
+              }
+            }
+            return results;
+          }
+          if (!this._occlusionQuery) {
+            throw new Error("Occlusion query has not been started");
+          }
+          return [await this._consumeQueryResult(this._occlusionQuery)];
         }
-        endTimestampQuery() {
-          this._end();
+        async readTimestampDuration(beginIndex, endIndex) {
+          if (this.props.type !== "timestamp") {
+            throw new Error("Timestamp durations require a timestamp QuerySet");
+          }
+          if (beginIndex < 0 || endIndex >= this.props.count || endIndex <= beginIndex) {
+            throw new Error("Timestamp duration range is out of bounds");
+          }
+          if (beginIndex % 2 !== 0 || endIndex !== beginIndex + 1) {
+            throw new Error("WebGL timestamp durations require adjacent even/odd query indices");
+          }
+          const result = await this._consumeTimestampPairResult(this._getTimestampPairIndex(beginIndex));
+          return Number(result) / 1e6;
         }
-        // Shortcut for occlusion queries
-        beginOcclusionQuery(options) {
-          return this._begin(
-            options?.conservative ? 36202 /* ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED_CONSERVATIVE */ : 35887 /* ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED */
-          );
+        beginOcclusionQuery() {
+          if (this.props.type !== "occlusion") {
+            throw new Error("Occlusion queries require an occlusion QuerySet");
+          }
+          if (!this.handle) {
+            throw new Error("WebGL occlusion query is not available");
+          }
+          if (this._occlusionActive) {
+            throw new Error("Occlusion query is already active");
+          }
+          this.device.gl.beginQuery(35887 /* ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED */, this.handle);
+          this._occlusionQuery = {
+            handle: this.handle,
+            promise: null,
+            result: null,
+            disjoint: false
+          };
+          this._occlusionActive = true;
         }
         endOcclusionQuery() {
-          this._end();
-        }
-        // Shortcut for transformFeedbackQuery
-        beginTransformFeedbackQuery() {
-          return this._begin(35976 /* TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN */);
-        }
-        endTransformFeedbackQuery() {
-          this._end();
-        }
-        async resolveQuery() {
-          const value = await this.pollQuery();
-          return [value];
+          if (!this._occlusionActive) {
+            throw new Error("Occlusion query is not active");
+          }
+          this.device.gl.endQuery(35887 /* ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED */);
+          this._occlusionActive = false;
         }
-        // PRIVATE METHODS
-        /**
-         * Due to OpenGL API limitations, after calling `begin()` on one Query
-         * instance, `end()` must be called on that same instance before
-         * calling `begin()` on another query. While there can be multiple
-         * outstanding queries representing disjoint `begin()`/`end()` intervals.
-         * It is not possible to interleave or overlap `begin` and `end` calls.
-         */
-        _begin(target2) {
-          if (this._queryPending) {
+        writeTimestamp(queryIndex) {
+          if (this.props.type !== "timestamp") {
+            throw new Error("Timestamp writes require a timestamp QuerySet");
+          }
+          const pairIndex = this._getTimestampPairIndex(queryIndex);
+          const pair = this._timestampPairs[pairIndex];
+          if (queryIndex % 2 === 0) {
+            if (pair.activeQuery) {
+              throw new Error("Timestamp query pair is already active");
+            }
+            const handle = this.device.gl.createQuery();
+            if (!handle) {
+              throw new Error("WebGL query not supported");
+            }
+            const query = {
+              handle,
+              promise: null,
+              result: null,
+              disjoint: false
+            };
+            this.device.gl.beginQuery(35007 /* TIME_ELAPSED_EXT */, handle);
+            pair.activeQuery = query;
             return;
           }
-          this.target = target2;
-          this.device.gl.beginQuery(this.target, this.handle);
-          return;
+          if (!pair.activeQuery) {
+            throw new Error("Timestamp query pair was ended before it was started");
+          }
+          this.device.gl.endQuery(35007 /* TIME_ELAPSED_EXT */);
+          pair.completedQueries.push(pair.activeQuery);
+          pair.activeQuery = null;
         }
-        // ends the current query
-        _end() {
-          if (this._queryPending) {
-            return;
+        _validateRange(firstQuery, queryCount) {
+          if (firstQuery < 0 || queryCount < 0 || firstQuery + queryCount > this.props.count) {
+            throw new Error("Query read range is out of bounds");
           }
-          if (this.target) {
-            this.device.gl.endQuery(this.target);
-            this.target = null;
-            this._queryPending = true;
+        }
+        _getTimestampPairIndex(queryIndex) {
+          if (queryIndex < 0 || queryIndex >= this.props.count) {
+            throw new Error("Query index is out of bounds");
           }
-          return;
+          return Math.floor(queryIndex / 2);
         }
-        // Returns true if the query result is available
-        isResultAvailable() {
-          if (!this._queryPending) {
+        _isTimestampPairAvailable(pairIndex) {
+          const pair = this._timestampPairs[pairIndex];
+          if (!pair || pair.completedQueries.length === 0) {
             return false;
           }
+          return this._pollQueryAvailability(pair.completedQueries[0]);
+        }
+        _pollQueryAvailability(query) {
+          if (query.result !== null || query.disjoint) {
+            return true;
+          }
           const resultAvailable = this.device.gl.getQueryParameter(
-            this.handle,
+            query.handle,
             34919 /* QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE */
           );
-          if (resultAvailable) {
-            this._queryPending = false;
+          if (!resultAvailable) {
+            return false;
           }
-          return resultAvailable;
-        }
-        // Timing query is disjoint, i.e. results are invalid
-        isTimerDisjoint() {
-          return this.device.gl.getParameter(36795 /* GPU_DISJOINT_EXT */);
-        }
-        // Returns query result.
-        getResult() {
-          return this.device.gl.getQueryParameter(this.handle, 34918 /* QUERY_RESULT */);
+          const isDisjoint = Boolean(this.device.gl.getParameter(36795 /* GPU_DISJOINT_EXT */));
+          query.disjoint = isDisjoint;
+          query.result = isDisjoint ? 0n : BigInt(this.device.gl.getQueryParameter(query.handle, 34918 /* QUERY_RESULT */));
+          return true;
         }
-        // Returns the query result, converted to milliseconds to match JavaScript conventions.
-        getTimerMilliseconds() {
-          return this.getResult() / 1e6;
+        async _consumeTimestampPairResult(pairIndex) {
+          const pair = this._timestampPairs[pairIndex];
+          if (!pair || pair.completedQueries.length === 0) {
+            throw new Error("Timestamp query pair has no completed result");
+          }
+          const query = pair.completedQueries.shift();
+          try {
+            return await this._consumeQueryResult(query);
+          } finally {
+            this.device.gl.deleteQuery(query.handle);
+          }
         }
-        // Polls the query
-        pollQuery(limit = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
-          if (this._pollingPromise) {
-            return this._pollingPromise;
+        _consumeQueryResult(query) {
+          if (query.promise) {
+            return query.promise;
           }
-          let counter = 0;
-          this._pollingPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          query.promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             const poll = () => {
-              if (this.isResultAvailable()) {
-                resolve(this.getResult());
-                this._pollingPromise = null;
-              } else if (counter++ > limit) {
-                reject("Timed out");
-                this._pollingPromise = null;
-              } else {
+              if (!this._pollQueryAvailability(query)) {
                 requestAnimationFrame(poll);
+                return;
+              }
+              query.promise = null;
+              if (query.disjoint) {
+                reject(new Error("GPU timestamp query was invalidated by a disjoint event"));
+              } else {
+                resolve(query.result || 0n);
               }
             };
-            requestAnimationFrame(poll);
+            poll();
           });
-          return this._pollingPromise;
+          return query.promise;
         }
       };
     }
   });
 
   // src/adapter/resources/webgl-fence.ts
-  var import_core23, WEBGLFence;
+  var import_core25, WEBGLFence;
   var init_webgl_fence = __esm({
     "src/adapter/resources/webgl-fence.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core23 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
-      WEBGLFence = class extends import_core23.Fence {
+      import_core25 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      WEBGLFence = class extends import_core25.Fence {
         device;
         gl;
         handle;
@@ -5797,7 +6313,7 @@ ${source}`;
     sourceFormat ||= texture?.glFormat || 6408 /* RGBA */;
     sourceType ||= texture?.glType || 5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */;
     target2 = getPixelArray(target2, sourceType, sourceFormat, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, sourceDepth);
-    const signedType = (0, import_core24.getDataType)(target2);
+    const signedType = (0, import_core26.getDataType)(target2);
     sourceType = sourceType || convertDataTypeToGLDataType(signedType);
     const prevHandle = gl.bindFramebuffer(
       36160 /* FRAMEBUFFER */,
@@ -5849,7 +6365,7 @@ ${source}`;
     return webglBufferTarget;
   }
   function getFramebuffer2(source) {
-    if (!(source instanceof import_core24.Framebuffer)) {
+    if (!(source instanceof import_core26.Framebuffer)) {
       return { framebuffer: toFramebuffer(source), deleteFramebuffer: true };
     }
     return { framebuffer: source, deleteFramebuffer: false };
@@ -5871,15 +6387,15 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     glType ||= 5121 /* UNSIGNED_BYTE */;
     const shaderType = convertGLDataTypeToDataType(glType);
-    const ArrayType = (0, import_core24.getTypedArrayConstructor)(shaderType);
+    const ArrayType = (0, import_core26.getTypedArrayConstructor)(shaderType);
     const components = glFormatToComponents(glFormat);
     return new ArrayType(width * height * components);
   }
-  var import_core24;
+  var import_core26;
   var init_webgl_texture_utils = __esm({
     "src/adapter/helpers/webgl-texture-utils.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core24 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core26 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_webgl_shadertypes();
       init_format_utils();
       init_shader_formats();
@@ -5925,11 +6441,11 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     return true;
   }
-  var import_core25, WebGLDevice;
+  var import_core27, WebGLDevice;
   var init_webgl_device = __esm({
     "src/adapter/webgl-device.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core25 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core27 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_webgl_state_tracker();
       init_create_browser_context();
       init_webgl_context_data();
@@ -5937,6 +6453,7 @@ ${source}`;
       init_webgl_device_features();
       init_webgl_device_limits();
       init_webgl_canvas_context();
+      init_webgl_presentation_context();
       init_spector();
       init_webgl_developer_tools();
       init_webgl_texture_table();
@@ -5947,6 +6464,7 @@ ${source}`;
       init_webgl_texture();
       init_webgl_framebuffer();
       init_webgl_render_pipeline();
+      init_webgl_shared_render_pipeline();
       init_webgl_command_encoder();
       init_webgl_vertex_array();
       init_webgl_transform_feedback();
@@ -5956,7 +6474,7 @@ ${source}`;
       init_unified_parameter_api();
       init_with_parameters();
       init_webgl_extensions();
-      WebGLDevice = class extends import_core25.Device {
+      WebGLDevice = class extends import_core27.Device {
         static getDeviceFromContext(gl) {
           if (!gl) {
             return null;
@@ -6007,7 +6525,7 @@ ${source}`;
         }
         constructor(props) {
           super({ ...props, id: props.id || uid("webgl-device") });
-          const canvasContextProps = import_core25.Device._getCanvasContextProps(props);
+          const canvasContextProps = import_core27.Device._getCanvasContextProps(props);
           if (!canvasContextProps) {
             throw new Error("WebGLDevice requires props.createCanvasContext to be set");
           }
@@ -6049,7 +6567,7 @@ ${source}`;
           device = WebGLDevice.getDeviceFromContext(gl);
           if (device) {
             if (props._reuseDevices) {
-              import_core25.log.log(
+              import_core27.log.log(
                 1,
                 `Not creating a new Device, instead returning a reference to Device ${device.id} already attached to WebGL context`,
                 device
@@ -6073,17 +6591,18 @@ ${source}`;
             this.features.initializeFeatures();
           }
           const glState = new WebGLStateTracker(this.gl, {
-            log: (...args) => import_core25.log.log(1, ...args)()
+            log: (...args) => import_core27.log.log(1, ...args)()
           });
           glState.trackState(this.gl, { copyState: false });
           if (props.debug || props.debugWebGL) {
             this.gl = makeDebugContext(this.gl, { debugWebGL: true, traceWebGL: props.debugWebGL });
-            import_core25.log.warn("WebGL debug mode activated. Performance reduced.")();
+            import_core27.log.warn("WebGL debug mode activated. Performance reduced.")();
           }
           if (props.debugWebGL) {
-            import_core25.log.level = Math.max(import_core25.log.level, 1);
+            import_core27.log.level = Math.max(import_core27.log.level, 1);
           }
           this.commandEncoder = new WEBGLCommandEncoder(this, { id: `${this}-command-encoder` });
+          this.canvasContext._startObservers();
         }
         /**
          * Destroys the device
@@ -6096,6 +6615,7 @@ ${source}`;
          * browser API for destroying WebGL contexts.
          */
         destroy() {
+          this.commandEncoder?.destroy();
           if (!this.props._reuseDevices && !this._reused) {
             const contextData = getWebGLContextData(this.handle);
             contextData.device = null;
@@ -6108,6 +6628,9 @@ ${source}`;
         createCanvasContext(props) {
           throw new Error("WebGL only supports a single canvas");
         }
+        createPresentationContext(props) {
+          return new WebGLPresentationContext(this, props || {});
+        }
         createBuffer(props) {
           const newProps = this._normalizeBufferProps(props);
           return new WEBGLBuffer(this, newProps);
@@ -6142,6 +6665,12 @@ ${source}`;
         createRenderPipeline(props) {
           return new WEBGLRenderPipeline(this, props);
         }
+        _createSharedRenderPipelineWebGL(props) {
+          return new WEBGLSharedRenderPipeline(
+            this,
+            props
+          );
+        }
         createComputePipeline(props) {
           throw new Error("ComputePipeline not supported in WebGL");
         }
@@ -6154,12 +6683,27 @@ ${source}`;
          * Chrome's offscreen canvas does not require gl.commit
          */
         submit(commandBuffer) {
+          let submittedCommandEncoder = null;
           if (!commandBuffer) {
-            commandBuffer = this.commandEncoder.finish();
+            submittedCommandEncoder = this.commandEncoder;
+            commandBuffer = submittedCommandEncoder.finish();
             this.commandEncoder.destroy();
-            this.commandEncoder = this.createCommandEncoder({ id: `${this.id}-default-encoder` });
+            this.commandEncoder = this.createCommandEncoder({
+              id: submittedCommandEncoder.props.id,
+              timeProfilingQuerySet: submittedCommandEncoder.getTimeProfilingQuerySet()
+            });
+          }
+          try {
+            commandBuffer._executeCommands();
+            if (submittedCommandEncoder) {
+              submittedCommandEncoder.resolveTimeProfilingQuerySet().then(() => {
+                this.commandEncoder._gpuTimeMs = submittedCommandEncoder._gpuTimeMs;
+              }).catch(() => {
+              });
+            }
+          } finally {
+            commandBuffer.destroy();
           }
-          commandBuffer._executeCommands();
         }
         //
         // TEMPORARY HACKS - will be removed in v9.1
@@ -6182,7 +6726,7 @@ ${source}`;
           return withGLParameters(this.gl, parameters, func);
         }
         resetWebGL() {
-          import_core25.log.warn("WebGLDevice.resetWebGL is deprecated, use only for debugging")();
+          import_core27.log.warn("WebGLDevice.resetWebGL is deprecated, use only for debugging")();
           resetGLParameters(this.gl);
         }
         _getDeviceSpecificTextureFormatCapabilities(capabilities) {
@@ -6254,7 +6798,7 @@ ${source}`;
           this._constants = this._constants || new Array(maxVertexAttributes).fill(null);
           const currentConstant = this._constants[location];
           if (currentConstant && compareConstantArrayValues2(currentConstant, constant)) {
-            import_core25.log.info(
+            import_core27.log.info(
               1,
               `setConstantAttributeWebGL(${location}) could have been skipped, value unchanged`
             )();
@@ -6300,21 +6844,21 @@ ${source}`;
     }
     return Boolean(gl && typeof gl.createVertexArray === "function");
   }
-  var import_core26, LOG_LEVEL2, WebGLAdapter, webgl2Adapter;
+  var import_core28, LOG_LEVEL2, WebGLAdapter, webgl2Adapter;
   var init_webgl_adapter = __esm({
     "src/adapter/webgl-adapter.ts"() {
       "use strict";
-      import_core26 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
+      import_core28 = __toESM(require_core(), 1);
       init_polyfill_webgl1_extensions();
       init_spector();
       init_webgl_developer_tools();
       LOG_LEVEL2 = 1;
-      WebGLAdapter = class extends import_core26.Adapter {
+      WebGLAdapter = class extends import_core28.Adapter {
         /** type of device's created by this adapter */
         type = "webgl";
         constructor() {
           super();
-          import_core26.Device.defaultProps = { ...import_core26.Device.defaultProps, ...DEFAULT_SPECTOR_PROPS };
+          import_core28.Device.defaultProps = { ...import_core28.Device.defaultProps, ...DEFAULT_SPECTOR_PROPS };
         }
         /** Force any created WebGL contexts to be WebGL2 contexts, polyfilled with WebGL1 extensions */
         enforceWebGL2(enable2) {
@@ -6329,7 +6873,7 @@ ${source}`;
             return true;
           }
           if (typeof WebGLRenderingContext !== "undefined" && handle instanceof WebGLRenderingContext) {
-            import_core26.log.warn("WebGL1 is not supported", handle)();
+            import_core28.log.warn("WebGL1 is not supported", handle)();
           }
           return false;
         }
@@ -6371,19 +6915,19 @@ ${source}`;
           const results = await Promise.allSettled(promises);
           for (const result of results) {
             if (result.status === "rejected") {
-              import_core26.log.error(`Failed to initialize debug libraries ${result.reason}`)();
+              import_core28.log.error(`Failed to initialize debug libraries ${result.reason}`)();
             }
           }
           try {
             const device = new WebGLDevice2(props);
-            import_core26.log.groupCollapsed(LOG_LEVEL2, `WebGLDevice ${device.id} created`)();
+            import_core28.log.groupCollapsed(LOG_LEVEL2, `WebGLDevice ${device.id} created`)();
             const message2 = `${device._reused ? "Reusing" : "Created"} device with WebGL2 ${device.props.debug ? "debug " : ""}context: ${device.info.vendor}, ${device.info.renderer} for canvas: ${device.canvasContext.id}`;
-            import_core26.log.probe(LOG_LEVEL2, message2)();
-            import_core26.log.table(LOG_LEVEL2, device.info)();
+            import_core28.log.probe(LOG_LEVEL2, message2)();
+            import_core28.log.table(LOG_LEVEL2, device.info)();
             return device;
           } finally {
-            import_core26.log.groupEnd(LOG_LEVEL2)();
-            import_core26.log.info(
+            import_core28.log.groupEnd(LOG_LEVEL2)();
+            import_core28.log.info(
               LOG_LEVEL2,
               `%cWebGL call tracing: luma.log.set('debug-webgl') `,
               "color: white; background: blue; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 3px;"