@luma.gl/shaders 10.0.0-alpha.10 → 10.0.0-alpha.11

package/src/modules/lighting/shadow/shadow.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+// luma.gl
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) vis.gl contributors
+
+import {SHADOW_GLSL} from './shadow-glsl';
+import type {NumberArray3, NumberArray4, NumberArray16} from '@math.gl/core';
+import type {ShaderModule} from '../../../lib/shader-module/shader-module';
+import type {
+  DirectionalShadowLight,
+  PointShadowLight,
+  ShadowProps,
+  SpotShadowLight
+} from './shadow-types';
+
+const MAX_CASCADES = 4;
+const MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS = 4;
+const MAX_POINT_LIGHTS = 4;
+const MAX_POINT_MATRICES = 24;
+
+type DirectionalShadowUniform = {
+  direction: Readonly<NumberArray3>;
+  strength: number;
+  normalBias: number;
+  sourceAngularRadius: number;
+  cascadeBlendFraction: number;
+  farFadeFraction: number;
+  shadowDistance: number;
+};
+
+type SpotShadowUniform = {
+  position: Readonly<NumberArray3>;
+  range: number;
+  direction: Readonly<NumberArray3>;
+  outerConeCos: number;
+  sourceRadius: number;
+  normalBias: number;
+  strength: number;
+  nearPlane: number;
+};
+
+type PointShadowUniform = {
+  position: Readonly<NumberArray3>;
+  range: number;
+  sourceRadius: number;
+  normalBias: number;
+  strength: number;
+  nearPlane: number;
+};
+
+export type ShadowUniforms = {
+  directionalLightCount: number;
+  spotLightCount: number;
+  pointLightCount: number;
+  cascadeCount: number;
+  blockerSampleCount: number;
+  filterSampleCount: number;
+  cascadeSplits: Readonly<NumberArray4>;
+  directionalViewProjectionMatrices: readonly Readonly<NumberArray16>[];
+  spotViewProjectionMatrices: readonly Readonly<NumberArray16>[];
+  pointViewProjectionMatrices: readonly Readonly<NumberArray16>[];
+  directionalLights: readonly DirectionalShadowUniform[];
+  spotLights: readonly SpotShadowUniform[];
+  pointLights: readonly PointShadowUniform[];
+};
+
+export type ShadowBindings<TextureT = unknown, SamplerT = unknown> = {
+  directionalShadowTexture: TextureT;
+  spotShadowTexture: TextureT;
+  pointShadowTexture: TextureT;
+  shadowComparisonSampler?: SamplerT;
+};
+
+const DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_UNIFORM_TYPE = {
+  direction: 'vec3<f32>',
+  strength: 'f32',
+  normalBias: 'f32',
+  sourceAngularRadius: 'f32',
+  cascadeBlendFraction: 'f32',
+  farFadeFraction: 'f32',
+  shadowDistance: 'f32'
+} as const;
+
+const SPOT_LIGHT_UNIFORM_TYPE = {
+  position: 'vec3<f32>',
+  range: 'f32',
+  direction: 'vec3<f32>',
+  outerConeCos: 'f32',
+  sourceRadius: 'f32',
+  normalBias: 'f32',
+  strength: 'f32',
+  nearPlane: 'f32'
+} as const;
+
+const POINT_LIGHT_UNIFORM_TYPE = {
+  position: 'vec3<f32>',
+  range: 'f32',
+  sourceRadius: 'f32',
+  normalBias: 'f32',
+  strength: 'f32',
+  nearPlane: 'f32'
+} as const;
+
+const SHADOW_WGSL = /* wgsl */ `\
+const SHADOW_PI: f32 = 3.141592653589793;
+
+struct DirectionalShadowLightUniform {
+  direction: vec3f,
+  strength: f32,
+  normalBias: f32,
+  sourceAngularRadius: f32,
+  cascadeBlendFraction: f32,
+  farFadeFraction: f32,
+  shadowDistance: f32,
+};
+
+struct SpotShadowLightUniform {
+  position: vec3f,
+  range: f32,
+  direction: vec3f,
+  outerConeCos: f32,
+  sourceRadius: f32,
+  normalBias: f32,
+  strength: f32,
+  nearPlane: f32,
+};
+
+struct PointShadowLightUniform {
+  position: vec3f,
+  range: f32,
+  sourceRadius: f32,
+  normalBias: f32,
+  strength: f32,
+  nearPlane: f32,
+};
+
+struct ShadowUniforms {
+  directionalLightCount: i32,
+  spotLightCount: i32,
+  pointLightCount: i32,
+  cascadeCount: i32,
+  blockerSampleCount: i32,
+  filterSampleCount: i32,
+  cascadeSplits: vec4f,
+  directionalViewProjectionMatrices: array<mat4x4f, 4>,
+  spotViewProjectionMatrices: array<mat4x4f, 4>,
+  pointViewProjectionMatrices: array<mat4x4f, 24>,
+  directionalLights: array<DirectionalShadowLightUniform, 1>,
+  spotLights: array<SpotShadowLightUniform, 4>,
+  pointLights: array<PointShadowLightUniform, 4>,
+};
+
+@group(2) @binding(auto) var<uniform> shadow: ShadowUniforms;
+@group(2) @binding(auto) var directionalShadowTexture: texture_depth_2d_array;
+@group(2) @binding(auto) var spotShadowTexture: texture_depth_2d_array;
+@group(2) @binding(auto) var pointShadowTexture: texture_depth_cube_array;
+@group(2) @binding(auto) var directionalShadowTextureSampler: sampler;
+@group(2) @binding(auto) var shadowComparisonSampler: sampler_comparison;
+
+fn shadow_hash(position: vec3f) -> f32 {
+  return fract(sin(dot(position, vec3f(12.9898, 78.233, 37.719))) * 43758.5453);
+}
+
+fn shadow_diskSample(index: i32, count: i32, rotation: f32) -> vec2f {
+  let fraction = (f32(index) + 0.5) / max(f32(count), 1.0);
+  let angle = f32(index) * 2.39996323 + rotation;
+  return sqrt(fraction) * vec2f(cos(angle), sin(angle));
+}
+
+fn shadow_project(matrix: mat4x4f, worldPosition: vec3f) -> vec3f {
+  let clip = matrix * vec4f(worldPosition, 1.0);
+  let ndc = clip.xyz / max(abs(clip.w), 0.00001);
+  return vec3f(ndc.x * 0.5 + 0.5, 0.5 - ndc.y * 0.5, ndc.z);
+}
+
+fn shadow_validProjection(projected: vec3f) -> bool {
+  return all(projected.xy >= vec2f(0.0)) && all(projected.xy <= vec2f(1.0)) &&
+    projected.z >= 0.0 && projected.z <= 1.0;
+}
+
+fn shadow_directionalCascadeIndex(viewDepth: f32) -> i32 {
+  var cascadeIndex = 0;
+  for (var index: i32 = 0; index < 4; index++) {
+    if (index >= shadow.cascadeCount) { break; }
+    cascadeIndex = index;
+    if (viewDepth <= shadow.cascadeSplits[index]) { break; }
+  }
+  return cascadeIndex;
+}
+
+fn shadow_getDirectionalCascadeIndex(viewDepth: f32) -> i32 {
+  if (shadow.directionalLightCount == 0) { return -1; }
+  return shadow_directionalCascadeIndex(viewDepth);
+}
+
+fn shadow_directionalPCSS(cascadeIndex: i32, worldPosition: vec3f, viewDepth: f32) -> f32 {
+  let projected = shadow_project(shadow.directionalViewProjectionMatrices[cascadeIndex], worldPosition);
+  if (!shadow_validProjection(projected)) { return 1.0; }
+  let dimensions = vec2f(textureDimensions(directionalShadowTexture));
+  let texel = 1.0 / dimensions;
+  let light = shadow.directionalLights[0];
+  let rotation = shadow_hash(worldPosition) * 2.0 * SHADOW_PI;
+  let searchRadius = max(texel.x, light.sourceAngularRadius * viewDepth / max(light.shadowDistance, 0.001));
+  var blockerDepth = 0.0;
+  var blockerCount = 0.0;
+  for (var index: i32 = 0; index < 24; index++) {
+    if (index >= shadow.blockerSampleCount) { break; }
+    let offset = shadow_diskSample(index, shadow.blockerSampleCount, rotation) * searchRadius;
+    let sampleDepth = textureSampleLevel(
+      directionalShadowTexture,
+      directionalShadowTextureSampler,
+      clamp(projected.xy + offset, vec2f(0.0), vec2f(1.0)),
+      cascadeIndex,
+      0
+    );
+    if (sampleDepth < projected.z) {
+      blockerDepth += sampleDepth;
+      blockerCount += 1.0;
+    }
+  }
+  if (blockerCount == 0.0) { return 1.0; }
+  let averageBlocker = blockerDepth / blockerCount;
+  let penumbra = clamp((projected.z - averageBlocker) / max(abs(averageBlocker), 0.001), 0.0, 1.0);
+  let filterRadius = max(texel.x, searchRadius * (1.0 + penumbra * 18.0));
+  var visibility = 0.0;
+  for (var index: i32 = 0; index < 48; index++) {
+    if (index >= shadow.filterSampleCount) { break; }
+    let offset = shadow_diskSample(index, shadow.filterSampleCount, rotation) * filterRadius;
+    visibility += textureSampleCompareLevel(
+      directionalShadowTexture,
+      shadowComparisonSampler,
+      clamp(projected.xy + offset, vec2f(0.0), vec2f(1.0)),
+      cascadeIndex,
+      projected.z
+    );
+  }
+  return visibility / max(f32(shadow.filterSampleCount), 1.0);
+}
+
+fn shadow_getDirectionalFactor(worldPosition: vec3f, worldNormal: vec3f, viewDepth: f32) -> f32 {
+  if (shadow.directionalLightCount == 0 || viewDepth <= 0.0) { return 1.0; }
+  let light = shadow.directionalLights[0];
+  if (viewDepth >= light.shadowDistance) { return 1.0; }
+  let biasedPosition = worldPosition + normalize(worldNormal) * light.normalBias;
+  let cascadeIndex = shadow_directionalCascadeIndex(viewDepth);
+  var visibility = shadow_directionalPCSS(cascadeIndex, biasedPosition, viewDepth);
+  if (cascadeIndex + 1 < shadow.cascadeCount) {
+    var cascadeStart = 0.0;
+    if (cascadeIndex > 0) { cascadeStart = shadow.cascadeSplits[cascadeIndex - 1]; }
+    let cascadeEnd = shadow.cascadeSplits[cascadeIndex];
+    let blendWidth = max((cascadeEnd - cascadeStart) * light.cascadeBlendFraction, 0.0001);
+    let blend = smoothstep(cascadeEnd - blendWidth, cascadeEnd, viewDepth);
+    if (blend > 0.0) {
+      visibility = mix(
+        visibility,
+        shadow_directionalPCSS(cascadeIndex + 1, biasedPosition, viewDepth),
+        blend
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  let fadeWidth = max(light.shadowDistance * light.farFadeFraction, 0.0001);
+  let farFade = smoothstep(light.shadowDistance - fadeWidth, light.shadowDistance, viewDepth);
+  visibility = mix(visibility, 1.0, farFade);
+  return mix(1.0, visibility, light.strength);
+}
+
+fn shadow_spotPCSS(lightIndex: i32, worldPosition: vec3f) -> f32 {
+  let projected = shadow_project(shadow.spotViewProjectionMatrices[lightIndex], worldPosition);
+  if (!shadow_validProjection(projected)) { return 1.0; }
+  let light = shadow.spotLights[lightIndex];
+  let dimensions = vec2f(textureDimensions(spotShadowTexture));
+  let texel = 1.0 / dimensions;
+  let distanceToLight = length(worldPosition - light.position);
+  let searchRadius = max(texel.x, light.sourceRadius / max(distanceToLight, 0.001) * 0.5);
+  let rotation = shadow_hash(worldPosition) * 2.0 * SHADOW_PI;
+  var blockerDepth = 0.0;
+  var blockerCount = 0.0;
+  for (var index: i32 = 0; index < 24; index++) {
+    if (index >= shadow.blockerSampleCount) { break; }
+    let offset = shadow_diskSample(index, shadow.blockerSampleCount, rotation) * searchRadius;
+    let sampleDepth = textureSampleLevel(
+      spotShadowTexture,
+      directionalShadowTextureSampler,
+      clamp(projected.xy + offset, vec2f(0.0), vec2f(1.0)),
+      lightIndex,
+      0
+    );
+    if (sampleDepth < projected.z) { blockerDepth += sampleDepth; blockerCount += 1.0; }
+  }
+  if (blockerCount == 0.0) { return 1.0; }
+  let averageBlocker = blockerDepth / blockerCount;
+  let penumbra = clamp((projected.z - averageBlocker) / max(abs(averageBlocker), 0.001), 0.0, 1.0);
+  let filterRadius = max(texel.x, searchRadius * (1.0 + penumbra * 16.0));
+  var visibility = 0.0;
+  for (var index: i32 = 0; index < 48; index++) {
+    if (index >= shadow.filterSampleCount) { break; }
+    let offset = shadow_diskSample(index, shadow.filterSampleCount, rotation) * filterRadius;
+    visibility += textureSampleCompareLevel(
+      spotShadowTexture,
+      shadowComparisonSampler,
+      clamp(projected.xy + offset, vec2f(0.0), vec2f(1.0)),
+      lightIndex,
+      projected.z
+    );
+  }
+  return visibility / max(f32(shadow.filterSampleCount), 1.0);
+}
+
+fn shadow_getSpotFactor(lightIndex: i32, worldPosition: vec3f, worldNormal: vec3f) -> f32 {
+  if (lightIndex < 0 || lightIndex >= shadow.spotLightCount) { return 1.0; }
+  let light = shadow.spotLights[lightIndex];
+  let fromLight = worldPosition - light.position;
+  let distanceToLight = length(fromLight);
+  let coneCos = dot(normalize(fromLight), normalize(light.direction));
+  if (distanceToLight >= light.range || coneCos < light.outerConeCos) { return 1.0; }
+  let biasedPosition = worldPosition + normalize(worldNormal) * light.normalBias;
+  return mix(1.0, shadow_spotPCSS(lightIndex, biasedPosition), light.strength);
+}
+
+fn shadow_pointReferenceDepth(majorDistance: f32, nearPlane: f32, farPlane: f32) -> f32 {
+  // Match the cube-face projection and stored WebGPU depth in [0, 1].
+  return farPlane / (farPlane - nearPlane) -
+    (farPlane * nearPlane) / ((farPlane - nearPlane) * majorDistance);
+}
+
+fn shadow_pointBasis(direction: vec3f) -> mat2x3f {
+  let reference = select(vec3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), vec3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0), abs(direction.y) > 0.99);
+  let tangent = normalize(cross(direction, reference));
+  return mat2x3f(tangent, normalize(cross(direction, tangent)));
+}
+
+fn shadow_getPointFactor(lightIndex: i32, worldPosition: vec3f, worldNormal: vec3f) -> f32 {
+  if (lightIndex < 0 || lightIndex >= shadow.pointLightCount) { return 1.0; }
+  let light = shadow.pointLights[lightIndex];
+  let biasedPosition = worldPosition + normalize(worldNormal) * light.normalBias;
+  let fromLight = biasedPosition - light.position;
+  let distanceToLight = length(fromLight);
+  if (distanceToLight >= light.range || distanceToLight <= light.nearPlane) { return 1.0; }
+  let direction = normalize(fromLight);
+  let majorDistance = max(max(abs(fromLight.x), abs(fromLight.y)), abs(fromLight.z));
+  let referenceDepth = shadow_pointReferenceDepth(majorDistance, light.nearPlane, light.range);
+  let searchRadius = light.sourceRadius / max(distanceToLight, 0.001);
+  let rotation = shadow_hash(worldPosition) * 2.0 * SHADOW_PI;
+  let basis = shadow_pointBasis(direction);
+  var blockerDepth = 0.0;
+  var blockerCount = 0.0;
+  for (var index: i32 = 0; index < 24; index++) {
+    if (index >= shadow.blockerSampleCount) { break; }
+    let disk = shadow_diskSample(index, shadow.blockerSampleCount, rotation) * searchRadius;
+    let sampleDirection = normalize(direction + basis[0] * disk.x + basis[1] * disk.y);
+    let sampleDepth = textureSampleLevel(
+      pointShadowTexture,
+      directionalShadowTextureSampler,
+      sampleDirection,
+      lightIndex,
+      0
+    );
+    if (sampleDepth < referenceDepth) { blockerDepth += sampleDepth; blockerCount += 1.0; }
+  }
+  if (blockerCount == 0.0) { return 1.0; }
+  let averageBlocker = blockerDepth / blockerCount;
+  let penumbra = clamp((referenceDepth - averageBlocker) / max(abs(averageBlocker), 0.001), 0.0, 1.0);
+  let filterRadius = searchRadius * (1.0 + penumbra * 12.0);
+  var visibility = 0.0;
+  for (var index: i32 = 0; index < 48; index++) {
+    if (index >= shadow.filterSampleCount) { break; }
+    let disk = shadow_diskSample(index, shadow.filterSampleCount, rotation) * filterRadius;
+    let sampleDirection = normalize(direction + basis[0] * disk.x + basis[1] * disk.y);
+    visibility += textureSampleCompareLevel(
+      pointShadowTexture,
+      shadowComparisonSampler,
+      sampleDirection,
+      lightIndex,
+      referenceDepth
+    );
+  }
+  visibility /= max(f32(shadow.filterSampleCount), 1.0);
+  return mix(1.0, visibility, light.strength);
+}
+`;
+
+/** Backend-aware shadow sampling module. Applications explicitly apply factors to direct-light terms. */
+export const shadow = {
+  name: 'shadow',
+  source: SHADOW_WGSL,
+  fs: SHADOW_GLSL,
+  props: {} as ShadowProps,
+  uniforms: {} as ShadowUniforms,
+  bindings: {} as ShadowBindings,
+  uniformTypes: {
+    directionalLightCount: 'i32',
+    spotLightCount: 'i32',
+    pointLightCount: 'i32',
+    cascadeCount: 'i32',
+    blockerSampleCount: 'i32',
+    filterSampleCount: 'i32',
+    cascadeSplits: 'vec4<f32>',
+    directionalViewProjectionMatrices: ['mat4x4<f32>', MAX_CASCADES],
+    spotViewProjectionMatrices: ['mat4x4<f32>', MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS],
+    pointViewProjectionMatrices: ['mat4x4<f32>', MAX_POINT_MATRICES],
+    directionalLights: [DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_UNIFORM_TYPE, 1],
+    spotLights: [SPOT_LIGHT_UNIFORM_TYPE, MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS],
+    pointLights: [POINT_LIGHT_UNIFORM_TYPE, MAX_POINT_LIGHTS]
+  },
+  bindingLayout: [
+    {name: 'shadow', group: 2},
+    {name: 'directionalShadowTexture', group: 2},
+    {name: 'spotShadowTexture', group: 2},
+    {name: 'pointShadowTexture', group: 2},
+    {name: 'shadowComparisonSampler', group: 2}
+  ],
+  getUniforms(props: Partial<ShadowProps>): Partial<ShadowUniforms & ShadowBindings> {
+    if (
+      !props.directionalLights ||
+      !props.spotLights ||
+      !props.pointLights ||
+      !props.cascadeSplits ||
+      !props.directionalViewProjectionMatrices ||
+      !props.spotViewProjectionMatrices ||
+      !props.pointViewProjectionMatrices ||
+      !props.directionalShadowTexture ||
+      !props.spotShadowTexture ||
+      !props.pointShadowTexture ||
+      !props.nonFilteringSampler ||
+      !props.comparisonSampler
+    ) {
+      return {};
+    }
+    return {
+      directionalLightCount: props.directionalLights.length,
+      spotLightCount: props.spotLights.length,
+      pointLightCount: props.pointLights.length,
+      cascadeCount: props.cascadeCount,
+      blockerSampleCount: props.blockerSampleCount,
+      filterSampleCount: props.filterSampleCount,
+      cascadeSplits: props.cascadeSplits as Readonly<NumberArray4>,
+      directionalViewProjectionMatrices:
+        props.directionalViewProjectionMatrices as readonly Readonly<NumberArray16>[],
+      spotViewProjectionMatrices:
+        props.spotViewProjectionMatrices as readonly Readonly<NumberArray16>[],
+      pointViewProjectionMatrices:
+        props.pointViewProjectionMatrices as readonly Readonly<NumberArray16>[],
+      directionalLights: padDirectionalLights(props.directionalLights),
+      spotLights: padSpotLights(props.spotLights),
+      pointLights: padPointLights(props.pointLights),
+      directionalShadowTexture: props.directionalShadowTexture,
+      spotShadowTexture: props.spotShadowTexture,
+      pointShadowTexture: props.pointShadowTexture,
+      ...(props.directionalShadowTexture.device.type === 'webgpu'
+        ? {shadowComparisonSampler: props.comparisonSampler}
+        : {})
+    };
+  }
+} as const satisfies ShaderModule<ShadowProps, ShadowUniforms, ShadowBindings>;
+
+function padDirectionalLights(
+  lights: readonly DirectionalShadowLight[]
+): DirectionalShadowUniform[] {
+  const light = lights[0];
+  return [
+    light
+      ? {
+          direction: light.direction,
+          strength: light.strength ?? 1,
+          normalBias: light.normalBias ?? 0.04,
+          sourceAngularRadius: light.sourceAngularRadius ?? 0.00465,
+          cascadeBlendFraction: light.cascadeBlendFraction ?? 0.1,
+          farFadeFraction: light.farFadeFraction ?? 0.1,
+          shadowDistance: light.shadowDistance ?? 1
+        }
+      : {
+          direction: [0, 1, 0],
+          strength: 0,
+          normalBias: 0,
+          sourceAngularRadius: 0,
+          cascadeBlendFraction: 0,
+          farFadeFraction: 0,
+          shadowDistance: 1
+        }
+  ];
+}
+
+function padSpotLights(lights: readonly SpotShadowLight[]): SpotShadowUniform[] {
+  return padArray(
+    lights.map(light => ({
+      position: light.position,
+      range: light.range,
+      direction: light.direction,
+      outerConeCos: Math.cos(light.outerConeAngle),
+      sourceRadius: light.sourceRadius ?? 0.2,
+      normalBias: light.normalBias ?? 0.025,
+      strength: light.strength ?? 1,
+      nearPlane: light.nearPlane ?? 0.1
+    })),
+    MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS,
+    {
+      position: [0, 0, 0],
+      range: 1,
+      direction: [0, -1, 0],
+      outerConeCos: 1,
+      sourceRadius: 0,
+      normalBias: 0,
+      strength: 0,
+      nearPlane: 0.1
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+function padPointLights(lights: readonly PointShadowLight[]): PointShadowUniform[] {
+  return padArray(
+    lights.map(light => ({
+      position: light.position,
+      range: light.range,
+      sourceRadius: light.sourceRadius ?? 0.2,
+      normalBias: light.normalBias ?? 0.025,
+      strength: light.strength ?? 1,
+      nearPlane: light.nearPlane ?? 0.1
+    })),
+    MAX_POINT_LIGHTS,
+    {
+      position: [0, 0, 0],
+      range: 1,
+      sourceRadius: 0,
+      normalBias: 0,
+      strength: 0,
+      nearPlane: 0.1
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+function padArray<T>(values: readonly T[], length: number, fallback: T): T[] {
+  const result = values.slice(0, length);
+  while (result.length < length) {
+    result.push(fallback);
+  }
+  return result;
+}

package/src/modules/lighting/unlit-material/unlit-material.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// luma.gl
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) vis.gl contributors
+
+import type {ShaderModule} from '../../../lib/shader-module/shader-module';
+
+const SOURCE_WGSL = /* wgsl */ `\
+fn unlitMaterial_getColor(surfaceColor: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
+  return surfaceColor;
+}
+
+// Compatibility with the aggregate Phong/Gouraud material evaluation function.
+fn lighting_getLightColor2(surfaceColor: vec3<f32>, cameraPosition: vec3<f32>, positionWorldspace: vec3<f32>, normalWorldspace: vec3<f32>) -> vec3<f32> {
+  return surfaceColor;
+}
+`;
+
+const SOURCE_GLSL = /* glsl */ `\
+vec4 unlitMaterial_getColor(vec4 surfaceColor) {
+  return surfaceColor;
+}
+
+// Compatibility with the aggregate Phong/Gouraud material evaluation function.
+vec3 lighting_getLightColor(vec3 surfaceColor, vec3 cameraPosition, vec3 positionWorldspace, vec3 normalWorldspace) {
+  return surfaceColor;
+}
+`;
+
+/**
+ * Preserves surface RGBA without lighting dependencies, uniforms, or bindings.
+ * Use instead of a lit material module when lighting is never needed. The caller
+ * supplies color/texture sampling and remains responsible for output color space
+ * and alpha conventions. Available in both vertex and fragment stages.
+ */
+export const unlitMaterial: ShaderModule<Record<string, never>> = {
+  name: 'unlitMaterial',
+  source: SOURCE_WGSL,
+  vs: SOURCE_GLSL,
+  fs: SOURCE_GLSL,
+  dependencies: [],
+  bindingLayout: [],
+  uniformTypes: {},
+  defaultUniforms: {}
+};