@lucern/confidence 1.0.23 → 1.0.25

package/dist/v1/operations/approximation.js

@@ -24,44 +24,63 @@ function vacuous(baseRate) {
 function project(o) {
   return o.b + o.a * o.u;
 }
+var VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON = 1e-12;
+function fusedBaseRate(left, right) {
+  const leftVacuous = 1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;
+  const rightVacuous = 1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;
+  if (leftVacuous && !rightVacuous) {
+    return right.a;
+  }
+  if (rightVacuous && !leftVacuous) {
+    return left.a;
+  }
+  if (Math.abs(left.a - right.a) <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {
+    return left.a;
+  }
+  return (left.a + right.a) / 2;
+}
 function cumulativeFusion(left, right) {
-  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {
-    return opinion(
-      (left.b + right.b) / 2,
-      (left.d + right.d) / 2,
-      0,
-      (left.a + right.a) / 2
-    );
+  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);
+  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {
+    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);
+  }
+  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {
+    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);
+  }
+  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {
+    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);
   }
   const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;
   if (k === 0) {
-    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);
+    return vacuous(a);
   }
   return opinion(
     (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,
     (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,
     left.u * right.u / k,
-    (left.a + right.a) / 2
+    a
   );
 }
 function averagingFusion(left, right) {
-  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {
-    return opinion(
-      (left.b + right.b) / 2,
-      (left.d + right.d) / 2,
-      0,
-      (left.a + right.a) / 2
-    );
+  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);
+  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {
+    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);
+  }
+  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {
+    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);
+  }
+  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {
+    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);
   }
   const k = left.u + right.u;
   if (k === 0) {
-    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);
+    return vacuous(a);
   }
   return opinion(
     (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,
     (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,
     2 * left.u * right.u / k,
-    (left.a + right.a) / 2
+    a
   );
 }
 function conditionalAbduction(opinionY, ifTrue, ifFalse, baseRateX) {

package/dist/v1/operations/approximation.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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type { SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\n\nexport function opinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const b = Number.isFinite(belief) ? Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { DirichletOpinion, Opinion, SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport const DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT = 2;\n\nfunction clamp01(value: number): number {\n  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));\n}\n\nfunction clampNonNegative(value: number): number {\n  return Number.isFinite(value) ? Math.max(0, value) : 0;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeNonInformativeWeight(weight?: number): number {\n  if (weight === undefined) {\n    return DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n  }\n  return Number.isFinite(weight)\n    ? Math.max(0, weight)\n    : DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeBaseRateVector(\n  baseRate: readonly number[],\n  size: number\n): number[] {\n  if (size === 0) {\n    return [];\n  }\n\n  if (baseRate.length !== size) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Base-rate vector length ${baseRate.length} must match evidence vector length ${size}.`\n    );\n  }\n\n  const normalized = baseRate.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const total = normalized.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n\n  if (total === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Base-rate vector must contain at least one positive value.\");\n  }\n\n  return normalized.map((value) => value / total);\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromDirichlet(\n  alpha: readonly number[],\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: readonly number[]\n): DirichletOpinion {\n  const evidence = alpha.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const normalizedBaseRate = normalizeBaseRateVector(baseRate, evidence.length);\n  const totalEvidence = evidence.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n  const denominator = totalEvidence + safeWeight;\n\n  if (denominator === 0) {\n    return {\n      b: evidence.map(() => 0),\n      u: 1,\n      a: normalizedBaseRate,\n    };\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: evidence.map((value) => value / denominator),\n    u: safeWeight / denominator,\n    a: normalizedBaseRate,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function projectDirichletOpinion(opinion: DirichletOpinion): number[] {\n  return opinion.b.map(\n    (belief, index) => belief + (opinion.a[index] ?? 0) * opinion.u\n  );\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromBeta(\n  alpha: number,\n  beta: number,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const dirichlet = opinionFromDirichlet(\n    [alpha, beta],\n    nonInformativeWeight,\n    [clamp01(baseRate), 1 - clamp01(baseRate)]\n  );\n\n  return mkOpinion(\n    dirichlet.b[0] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.b[1] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.u,\n    dirichlet.a[0] ?? clamp01(baseRate)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function betaFromOpinion(\n  opinion: Opinion,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number = DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT\n): { alpha: number; beta: number } {\n  if (opinion.u === 0) {\n    return {\n      alpha: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n      beta: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n    };\n  }\n\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const scale = safeWeight / opinion.u;\n\n  return {\n    alpha: opinion.b * scale,\n    beta: opinion.d * scale,\n  };\n}\n","import type { Opinion, PropagationMode, PropagationResult } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion, opinion, project } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport function dampedDependencyOpinion(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\",\n  threshold: number = 0.3\n): Opinion {\n  const dependencyProjection = project(\n    mkOpinion(\n      dependencyOpinion.b,\n      dependencyOpinion.d,\n      dependencyOpinion.u,\n      dependencyOpinion.a\n    )\n  );\n\n  if (mode === \"threshold\") {\n    if (dependencyProjection < threshold) {\n      return opinion(\n        0,\n        beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * 0.5,\n        0.5,\n        beliefOpinion.a\n      );\n    }\n    return beliefOpinion;\n  }\n\n  const dampingFactor = Math.pow(dependencyProjection, 0.5);\n  return opinion(\n    beliefOpinion.b * dampingFactor,\n    beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.3,\n    beliefOpinion.u + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.7,\n    beliefOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function dampedDependencyCascade(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\"\n): PropagationResult {\n  return {\n    opinion: dampedDependencyOpinion(dependencyOpinion, beliefOpinion, mode),\n    operator: \"dependency_cascade\",\n    rationale: `Damped dependency cascade (${mode}): prerequisite at ${project(\n      mkOpinion(\n        dependencyOpinion.b,\n        dependencyOpinion.d,\n        dependencyOpinion.u,\n        dependencyOpinion.a\n      )\n    ).toFixed(2)}`,\n  };\n}\n","export const SL_APPROXIMATION_OPERATOR_NAMES = [\n  \"cumulativeFusion\",\n  \"averagingFusion\",\n  \"conditionalAbduction\",\n  \"opinionFromDirichlet\",\n  \"projectDirichletOpinion\",\n  \"opinionFromBeta\",\n  \"betaFromOpinion\",\n  \"dampedDependencyOpinion\",\n  \"dampedDependencyCascade\",\n] as const;\n\nexport {\n  cumulativeFusion,\n  averagingFusion,\n  conditionalAbduction,\n} from \"./subjectiveLogic\";\nexport {\n  opinionFromDirichlet,\n  projectDirichletOpinion,\n  opinionFromBeta,\n  betaFromOpinion,\n} from \"./bridge\";\nexport {\n  dampedDependencyOpinion,\n  dampedDependencyCascade,\n} from \"./dynamics/cascade\";\n"]}
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type { SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\n\nexport function opinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const b = Number.isFinite(belief) ? Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nconst VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON = 1e-12;\n\n/**\n * Associative, vacuous-identity-preserving base rate for a fused opinion.\n *\n * The legacy `(left.a + right.a) / 2` arithmetic mean was the shared root of\n * RR.7 F1 (projected-confidence non-associativity) and F2 (a vacuous opinion of\n * a different base rate was not a fusion identity): averaging always pulled the\n * fused base rate toward the other operand even when that operand carried no\n * evidence. Subjective Logic requires every opinion over the same frame to share\n * one canonical base rate, so a correct fusion never *invents* a new base rate\n * from the operands' priors. We therefore:\n *\n *  - return the informative operand's base rate when exactly one operand is\n *    vacuous (the vacuous operand contributes no prior), making `vacuous(a)` a\n *    true identity for any `a`; and\n *  - require equal base rates otherwise (the canonical-frame contract). When\n *    they coincide the result is that shared value — trivially associative.\n *\n * If two informative opinions carry genuinely different base rates they are not\n * opinions over the same frame and must be reconciled before fusion; we fall\n * back to the arithmetic mean ONLY in that ill-posed case to stay total, and the\n * property suite documents that this path is outside the order-independence\n * guarantee.\n */\nfunction fusedBaseRate(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): number {\n  const leftVacuous = 1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  const rightVacuous = 1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  if (leftVacuous && !rightVacuous) {\n    return right.a;\n  }\n  if (rightVacuous && !leftVacuous) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  if (Math.abs(left.a - right.a) <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  return (left.a + right.a) / 2;\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: a vacuous operand is the identity element of cumulative fusion. Return\n  // the other operand verbatim (including its base rate) so fusion with the\n  // vacuous opinion is a true no-op regardless of differing priors.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair handled via the ε-limit of the cumulative rule rather than\n  // the standalone `(b+d)/2` shortcut. As both uncertainties shrink at the same\n  // rate, the cumulative formula's `(b_L·u_R + b_R·u_L)/k` term converges to the\n  // arithmetic mean of the masses; deriving it from the same limit the interior\n  // formula uses keeps mass-associativity intact (no special-case discontinuity).\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: vacuous identity, mirroring cumulativeFusion.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair via the ε-limit of the averaging rule.\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { DirichletOpinion, Opinion, SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport const DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT = 2;\n\nfunction clamp01(value: number): number {\n  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));\n}\n\nfunction clampNonNegative(value: number): number {\n  return Number.isFinite(value) ? Math.max(0, value) : 0;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeNonInformativeWeight(weight?: number): number {\n  if (weight === undefined) {\n    return DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n  }\n  return Number.isFinite(weight)\n    ? Math.max(0, weight)\n    : DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeBaseRateVector(\n  baseRate: readonly number[],\n  size: number\n): number[] {\n  if (size === 0) {\n    return [];\n  }\n\n  if (baseRate.length !== size) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Base-rate vector length ${baseRate.length} must match evidence vector length ${size}.`\n    );\n  }\n\n  const normalized = baseRate.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const total = normalized.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n\n  if (total === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Base-rate vector must contain at least one positive value.\");\n  }\n\n  return normalized.map((value) => value / total);\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromDirichlet(\n  alpha: readonly number[],\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: readonly number[]\n): DirichletOpinion {\n  const evidence = alpha.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const normalizedBaseRate = normalizeBaseRateVector(baseRate, evidence.length);\n  const totalEvidence = evidence.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n  const denominator = totalEvidence + safeWeight;\n\n  if (denominator === 0) {\n    return {\n      b: evidence.map(() => 0),\n      u: 1,\n      a: normalizedBaseRate,\n    };\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: evidence.map((value) => value / denominator),\n    u: safeWeight / denominator,\n    a: normalizedBaseRate,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function projectDirichletOpinion(opinion: DirichletOpinion): number[] {\n  return opinion.b.map(\n    (belief, index) => belief + (opinion.a[index] ?? 0) * opinion.u\n  );\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromBeta(\n  alpha: number,\n  beta: number,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const dirichlet = opinionFromDirichlet(\n    [alpha, beta],\n    nonInformativeWeight,\n    [clamp01(baseRate), 1 - clamp01(baseRate)]\n  );\n\n  return mkOpinion(\n    dirichlet.b[0] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.b[1] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.u,\n    dirichlet.a[0] ?? clamp01(baseRate)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function betaFromOpinion(\n  opinion: Opinion,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number = DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT\n): { alpha: number; beta: number } {\n  if (opinion.u === 0) {\n    return {\n      alpha: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n      beta: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n    };\n  }\n\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const scale = safeWeight / opinion.u;\n\n  return {\n    alpha: opinion.b * scale,\n    beta: opinion.d * scale,\n  };\n}\n","import type { Opinion, PropagationMode, PropagationResult } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion, opinion, project } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport function dampedDependencyOpinion(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\",\n  threshold: number = 0.3\n): Opinion {\n  const dependencyProjection = project(\n    mkOpinion(\n      dependencyOpinion.b,\n      dependencyOpinion.d,\n      dependencyOpinion.u,\n      dependencyOpinion.a\n    )\n  );\n\n  if (mode === \"threshold\") {\n    if (dependencyProjection < threshold) {\n      return opinion(\n        0,\n        beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * 0.5,\n        0.5,\n        beliefOpinion.a\n      );\n    }\n    return beliefOpinion;\n  }\n\n  const dampingFactor = Math.pow(dependencyProjection, 0.5);\n  return opinion(\n    beliefOpinion.b * dampingFactor,\n    beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.3,\n    beliefOpinion.u + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.7,\n    beliefOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function dampedDependencyCascade(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\"\n): PropagationResult {\n  return {\n    opinion: dampedDependencyOpinion(dependencyOpinion, beliefOpinion, mode),\n    operator: \"dependency_cascade\",\n    rationale: `Damped dependency cascade (${mode}): prerequisite at ${project(\n      mkOpinion(\n        dependencyOpinion.b,\n        dependencyOpinion.d,\n        dependencyOpinion.u,\n        dependencyOpinion.a\n      )\n    ).toFixed(2)}`,\n  };\n}\n","export const SL_APPROXIMATION_OPERATOR_NAMES = [\n  \"cumulativeFusion\",\n  \"averagingFusion\",\n  \"conditionalAbduction\",\n  \"opinionFromDirichlet\",\n  \"projectDirichletOpinion\",\n  \"opinionFromBeta\",\n  \"betaFromOpinion\",\n  \"dampedDependencyOpinion\",\n  \"dampedDependencyCascade\",\n] as const;\n\nexport {\n  cumulativeFusion,\n  averagingFusion,\n  conditionalAbduction,\n} from \"./subjectiveLogic\";\nexport {\n  opinionFromDirichlet,\n  projectDirichletOpinion,\n  opinionFromBeta,\n  betaFromOpinion,\n} from \"./bridge\";\nexport {\n  dampedDependencyOpinion,\n  dampedDependencyCascade,\n} from \"./dynamics/cascade\";\n"]}

package/dist/v1/operations/bridge/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { DirichletOpinion, Opinion, SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport const DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT = 2;\n\nfunction clamp01(value: number): number {\n  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));\n}\n\nfunction clampNonNegative(value: number): number {\n  return Number.isFinite(value) ? Math.max(0, value) : 0;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeNonInformativeWeight(weight?: number): number {\n  if (weight === undefined) {\n    return DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n  }\n  return Number.isFinite(weight)\n    ? Math.max(0, weight)\n    : DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeBaseRateVector(\n  baseRate: readonly number[],\n  size: number\n): number[] {\n  if (size === 0) {\n    return [];\n  }\n\n  if (baseRate.length !== size) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Base-rate vector length ${baseRate.length} must match evidence vector length ${size}.`\n    );\n  }\n\n  const normalized = baseRate.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const total = normalized.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n\n  if (total === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Base-rate vector must contain at least one positive value.\");\n  }\n\n  return normalized.map((value) => value / total);\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromDirichlet(\n  alpha: readonly number[],\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: readonly number[]\n): DirichletOpinion {\n  const evidence = alpha.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const normalizedBaseRate = normalizeBaseRateVector(baseRate, evidence.length);\n  const totalEvidence = evidence.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n  const denominator = totalEvidence + safeWeight;\n\n  if (denominator === 0) {\n    return {\n      b: evidence.map(() => 0),\n      u: 1,\n      a: normalizedBaseRate,\n    };\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: evidence.map((value) => value / denominator),\n    u: safeWeight / denominator,\n    a: normalizedBaseRate,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function projectDirichletOpinion(opinion: DirichletOpinion): number[] {\n  return opinion.b.map(\n    (belief, index) => belief + (opinion.a[index] ?? 0) * opinion.u\n  );\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromBeta(\n  alpha: number,\n  beta: number,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const dirichlet = opinionFromDirichlet(\n    [alpha, beta],\n    nonInformativeWeight,\n    [clamp01(baseRate), 1 - clamp01(baseRate)]\n  );\n\n  return mkOpinion(\n    dirichlet.b[0] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.b[1] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.u,\n    dirichlet.a[0] ?? clamp01(baseRate)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function betaFromOpinion(\n  opinion: Opinion,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number = DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT\n): { alpha: number; beta: number } {\n  if (opinion.u === 0) {\n    return {\n      alpha: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n      beta: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n    };\n  }\n\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const scale = safeWeight / opinion.u;\n\n  return {\n    alpha: opinion.b * scale,\n    beta: opinion.d * scale,\n  };\n}\n"]}
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Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nconst VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON = 1e-12;\n\n/**\n * Associative, vacuous-identity-preserving base rate for a fused opinion.\n *\n * The legacy `(left.a + right.a) / 2` arithmetic mean was the shared root of\n * RR.7 F1 (projected-confidence non-associativity) and F2 (a vacuous opinion of\n * a different base rate was not a fusion identity): averaging always pulled the\n * fused base rate toward the other operand even when that operand carried no\n * evidence. Subjective Logic requires every opinion over the same frame to share\n * one canonical base rate, so a correct fusion never *invents* a new base rate\n * from the operands' priors. We therefore:\n *\n *  - return the informative operand's base rate when exactly one operand is\n *    vacuous (the vacuous operand contributes no prior), making `vacuous(a)` a\n *    true identity for any `a`; and\n *  - require equal base rates otherwise (the canonical-frame contract). When\n *    they coincide the result is that shared value — trivially associative.\n *\n * If two informative opinions carry genuinely different base rates they are not\n * opinions over the same frame and must be reconciled before fusion; we fall\n * back to the arithmetic mean ONLY in that ill-posed case to stay total, and the\n * property suite documents that this path is outside the order-independence\n * guarantee.\n */\nfunction fusedBaseRate(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): number {\n  const leftVacuous = 1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  const rightVacuous = 1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  if (leftVacuous && !rightVacuous) {\n    return right.a;\n  }\n  if (rightVacuous && !leftVacuous) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  if (Math.abs(left.a - right.a) <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  return (left.a + right.a) / 2;\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: a vacuous operand is the identity element of cumulative fusion. Return\n  // the other operand verbatim (including its base rate) so fusion with the\n  // vacuous opinion is a true no-op regardless of differing priors.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair handled via the ε-limit of the cumulative rule rather than\n  // the standalone `(b+d)/2` shortcut. As both uncertainties shrink at the same\n  // rate, the cumulative formula's `(b_L·u_R + b_R·u_L)/k` term converges to the\n  // arithmetic mean of the masses; deriving it from the same limit the interior\n  // formula uses keeps mass-associativity intact (no special-case discontinuity).\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: vacuous identity, mirroring cumulativeFusion.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair via the ε-limit of the averaging rule.\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { DirichletOpinion, Opinion, SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport const DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT = 2;\n\nfunction clamp01(value: number): number {\n  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));\n}\n\nfunction clampNonNegative(value: number): number {\n  return Number.isFinite(value) ? Math.max(0, value) : 0;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeNonInformativeWeight(weight?: number): number {\n  if (weight === undefined) {\n    return DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n  }\n  return Number.isFinite(weight)\n    ? Math.max(0, weight)\n    : DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT;\n}\n\nfunction normalizeBaseRateVector(\n  baseRate: readonly number[],\n  size: number\n): number[] {\n  if (size === 0) {\n    return [];\n  }\n\n  if (baseRate.length !== size) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Base-rate vector length ${baseRate.length} must match evidence vector length ${size}.`\n    );\n  }\n\n  const normalized = baseRate.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const total = normalized.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n\n  if (total === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Base-rate vector must contain at least one positive value.\");\n  }\n\n  return normalized.map((value) => value / total);\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromDirichlet(\n  alpha: readonly number[],\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: readonly number[]\n): DirichletOpinion {\n  const evidence = alpha.map((value) => clampNonNegative(value));\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const normalizedBaseRate = normalizeBaseRateVector(baseRate, evidence.length);\n  const totalEvidence = evidence.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);\n  const denominator = totalEvidence + safeWeight;\n\n  if (denominator === 0) {\n    return {\n      b: evidence.map(() => 0),\n      u: 1,\n      a: normalizedBaseRate,\n    };\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: evidence.map((value) => value / denominator),\n    u: safeWeight / denominator,\n    a: normalizedBaseRate,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function projectDirichletOpinion(opinion: DirichletOpinion): number[] {\n  return opinion.b.map(\n    (belief, index) => belief + (opinion.a[index] ?? 0) * opinion.u\n  );\n}\n\nexport function opinionFromBeta(\n  alpha: number,\n  beta: number,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const dirichlet = opinionFromDirichlet(\n    [alpha, beta],\n    nonInformativeWeight,\n    [clamp01(baseRate), 1 - clamp01(baseRate)]\n  );\n\n  return mkOpinion(\n    dirichlet.b[0] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.b[1] ?? 0,\n    dirichlet.u,\n    dirichlet.a[0] ?? clamp01(baseRate)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function betaFromOpinion(\n  opinion: Opinion,\n  nonInformativeWeight: number = DEFAULT_NON_INFORMATIVE_WEIGHT\n): { alpha: number; beta: number } {\n  if (opinion.u === 0) {\n    return {\n      alpha: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n      beta: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,\n    };\n  }\n\n  const safeWeight = normalizeNonInformativeWeight(nonInformativeWeight);\n  const scale = safeWeight / opinion.u;\n\n  return {\n    alpha: opinion.b * scale,\n    beta: opinion.d * scale,\n  };\n}\n"]}

package/dist/v1/operations/canonical.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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type { SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\n\nexport function opinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const b = Number.isFinite(belief) ? Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { Opinion, SLOpinion, StoredOpinionFields } from \"../types\";\nimport { dogmatic, mkOpinion, vacuous } from \"./subjectiveLogic\";\n\nfunction finiteNumber(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n  return typeof value === \"number\" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : undefined;\n}\n\nfunction requiredOpinionNumber(label: string, ...values: unknown[]): number {\n  for (const value of values) {\n    const numberValue = finiteNumber(value);\n    if (numberValue !== undefined) {\n      return numberValue;\n    }\n  }\n  throw new Error(`Opinion record is missing required ${label}.`);\n}\n\nexport function clamp01(value: number): number {\n  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));\n}\n\nexport function confidenceFromOpinion(opinion: Opinion): number {\n  return clamp01(opinion.b + opinion.a * opinion.u);\n}\n\nexport function confidenceFromSL(\n  belief: number,\n  _disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): number {\n  return confidenceFromOpinion({\n    b: belief,\n    d: _disbelief,\n    u: uncertainty,\n    a: baseRate,\n  });\n}\n\nexport function toStoredOpinionFields(opinion: Opinion): StoredOpinionFields {\n  return {\n    belief: opinion.b,\n    disbelief: opinion.d,\n    uncertainty: opinion.u,\n    baseRate: opinion.a,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function readOpinionFromRecord(\n  source: unknown\n): SLOpinion {\n  const record =\n    source && typeof source === \"object\"\n      ? (source as Record<string, unknown>)\n      : {};\n\n  return mkOpinion(\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"belief\",\n      record.b,\n      record.belief,\n      record.slBelief,\n      record.opinion_b\n    ),\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"disbelief\",\n      record.d,\n      record.disbelief,\n      record.slDisbelief,\n      record.opinion_d\n    ),\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"uncertainty\",\n      record.u,\n      record.uncertainty,\n      record.slUncertainty,\n      record.opinion_u\n    ),\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"baseRate\",\n      record.a,\n      record.baseRate,\n      record.slBaseRate,\n      record.opinion_a\n    )\n  );\n}\n\nexport type OpinionFromScalarMode =\n  | \"base_rate\"\n  | \"dogmatic\"\n  | \"projected_with_u\";\n\nexport type OpinionFromScalarOptions =\n  | { baseRate?: never; uncertainty?: never }\n  | { baseRate: number; uncertainty?: never }\n  | { baseRate: number; uncertainty: number };\n\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: \"base_rate\",\n  options?: { baseRate?: never; uncertainty?: never }\n): SLOpinion;\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: \"dogmatic\",\n  options: { baseRate: number; uncertainty?: never }\n): SLOpinion;\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: \"projected_with_u\",\n  options: { baseRate: number; uncertainty: number }\n): SLOpinion;\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: OpinionFromScalarMode,\n  options?: OpinionFromScalarOptions\n): SLOpinion {\n  const clampedValue = clamp01(value);\n  const baseRate =\n    options?.baseRate === undefined ? undefined : clamp01(options.baseRate);\n\n  switch (mode) {\n    case \"base_rate\":\n      return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, clampedValue);\n    case \"dogmatic\":\n      if (baseRate === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(\"opinionFromScalar(value, \\\"dogmatic\\\") requires options.baseRate.\");\n      }\n      return mkOpinion(clampedValue, 1 - clampedValue, 0, baseRate);\n    case \"projected_with_u\": {\n      if (baseRate === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(\n          \"opinionFromScalar(value, \\\"projected_with_u\\\") requires options.baseRate.\"\n        );\n      }\n      const uncertainty = options?.uncertainty;\n      if (uncertainty === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(\n          \"opinionFromScalar(value, \\\"projected_with_u\\\") requires options.uncertainty.\"\n        );\n      }\n      const clampedUncertainty = clamp01(uncertainty);\n      const evidenceWeight = 1 - clampedUncertainty;\n      return mkOpinion(\n        clampedValue * evidenceWeight,\n        (1 - clampedValue) * evidenceWeight,\n        clampedUncertainty,\n        baseRate\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  throw new Error(`Unsupported opinionFromScalar mode: ${mode}`);\n}\n\n/**\n * @deprecated Use opinionFromScalar(value, \"dogmatic\", { baseRate }) instead.\n */\nexport function toDogmaticOpinion(\n  confidence: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinionFromScalar(confidence, \"dogmatic\", { baseRate });\n}\n\n/** Interpret p as a prior with no observed evidence. */\nexport function opinionFromBaseRate(probability: number): SLOpinion {\n  return vacuous(clamp01(probability));\n}\n\n/** Interpret p as a certainty-equivalent projected probability. */\nexport function opinionFromDogmatic(\n  probability: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return dogmatic(clamp01(probability), clamp01(baseRate));\n}\n\n/**\n * Interpret p as a projected probability with an explicit uncertainty bucket.\n * The resulting opinion always projects back to p.\n */\nexport function opinionFromProjected(\n  probability: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const p = clamp01(probability);\n  const u = clamp01(uncertainty);\n  const remainingMass = 1 - u;\n  return mkOpinion(p * remainingMass, (1 - p) * remainingMass, u, clamp01(baseRate));\n}\n\nexport function hasProjectedOpinionChanged(\n  current: Opinion,\n  next: Opinion,\n  tolerance: number = 0.01\n): boolean {\n  return Math.abs(confidenceFromOpinion(next) - confidenceFromOpinion(current)) >=\n    tolerance;\n}\n","export const SL_CANONICAL_OPERATOR_NAMES = [\n  \"mkOpinion\",\n  \"opinion\",\n  \"vacuous\",\n  \"dogmatic\",\n  \"project\",\n  \"trustDiscount\",\n  \"negate\",\n  \"conditionalDeduction\",\n  \"confidenceFromOpinion\",\n  \"confidenceFromSL\",\n  \"opinionFromBaseRate\",\n  \"opinionFromDogmatic\",\n  \"opinionFromProjected\",\n] as const;\n\nexport {\n  mkOpinion,\n  opinion,\n  vacuous,\n  dogmatic,\n  project,\n  trustDiscount,\n  negate,\n  conditionalDeduction,\n} from \"./subjectiveLogic\";\nexport {\n  confidenceFromOpinion,\n  confidenceFromSL,\n  opinionFromBaseRate,\n  opinionFromDogmatic,\n  opinionFromProjected,\n} from \"./scoring\";\n"]}
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type { SLOpinion } from \"../../types\";\n\nexport function opinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const b = Number.isFinite(belief) ? Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nconst VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON = 1e-12;\n\n/**\n * Associative, vacuous-identity-preserving base rate for a fused opinion.\n *\n * The legacy `(left.a + right.a) / 2` arithmetic mean was the shared root of\n * RR.7 F1 (projected-confidence non-associativity) and F2 (a vacuous opinion of\n * a different base rate was not a fusion identity): averaging always pulled the\n * fused base rate toward the other operand even when that operand carried no\n * evidence. Subjective Logic requires every opinion over the same frame to share\n * one canonical base rate, so a correct fusion never *invents* a new base rate\n * from the operands' priors. We therefore:\n *\n *  - return the informative operand's base rate when exactly one operand is\n *    vacuous (the vacuous operand contributes no prior), making `vacuous(a)` a\n *    true identity for any `a`; and\n *  - require equal base rates otherwise (the canonical-frame contract). When\n *    they coincide the result is that shared value — trivially associative.\n *\n * If two informative opinions carry genuinely different base rates they are not\n * opinions over the same frame and must be reconciled before fusion; we fall\n * back to the arithmetic mean ONLY in that ill-posed case to stay total, and the\n * property suite documents that this path is outside the order-independence\n * guarantee.\n */\nfunction fusedBaseRate(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): number {\n  const leftVacuous = 1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  const rightVacuous = 1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  if (leftVacuous && !rightVacuous) {\n    return right.a;\n  }\n  if (rightVacuous && !leftVacuous) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  if (Math.abs(left.a - right.a) <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  return (left.a + right.a) / 2;\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: a vacuous operand is the identity element of cumulative fusion. Return\n  // the other operand verbatim (including its base rate) so fusion with the\n  // vacuous opinion is a true no-op regardless of differing priors.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair handled via the ε-limit of the cumulative rule rather than\n  // the standalone `(b+d)/2` shortcut. As both uncertainties shrink at the same\n  // rate, the cumulative formula's `(b_L·u_R + b_R·u_L)/k` term converges to the\n  // arithmetic mean of the masses; deriving it from the same limit the interior\n  // formula uses keeps mass-associativity intact (no special-case discontinuity).\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: vacuous identity, mirroring cumulativeFusion.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair via the ε-limit of the averaging rule.\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { Opinion, SLOpinion, StoredOpinionFields } from \"../types\";\nimport { dogmatic, mkOpinion, vacuous } from \"./subjectiveLogic\";\n\nfunction finiteNumber(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n  return typeof value === \"number\" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : undefined;\n}\n\nfunction requiredOpinionNumber(label: string, ...values: unknown[]): number {\n  for (const value of values) {\n    const numberValue = finiteNumber(value);\n    if (numberValue !== undefined) {\n      return numberValue;\n    }\n  }\n  throw new Error(`Opinion record is missing required ${label}.`);\n}\n\nexport function clamp01(value: number): number {\n  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));\n}\n\nexport function confidenceFromOpinion(opinion: Opinion): number {\n  return clamp01(opinion.b + opinion.a * opinion.u);\n}\n\nexport function confidenceFromSL(\n  belief: number,\n  _disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): number {\n  return confidenceFromOpinion({\n    b: belief,\n    d: _disbelief,\n    u: uncertainty,\n    a: baseRate,\n  });\n}\n\nexport function toStoredOpinionFields(opinion: Opinion): StoredOpinionFields {\n  return {\n    belief: opinion.b,\n    disbelief: opinion.d,\n    uncertainty: opinion.u,\n    baseRate: opinion.a,\n  };\n}\n\nexport function readOpinionFromRecord(\n  source: unknown\n): SLOpinion {\n  const record =\n    source && typeof source === \"object\"\n      ? (source as Record<string, unknown>)\n      : {};\n\n  return mkOpinion(\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"belief\",\n      record.b,\n      record.belief,\n      record.slBelief,\n      record.opinion_b\n    ),\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"disbelief\",\n      record.d,\n      record.disbelief,\n      record.slDisbelief,\n      record.opinion_d\n    ),\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"uncertainty\",\n      record.u,\n      record.uncertainty,\n      record.slUncertainty,\n      record.opinion_u\n    ),\n    requiredOpinionNumber(\n      \"baseRate\",\n      record.a,\n      record.baseRate,\n      record.slBaseRate,\n      record.opinion_a\n    )\n  );\n}\n\nexport type OpinionFromScalarMode =\n  | \"base_rate\"\n  | \"dogmatic\"\n  | \"projected_with_u\";\n\nexport type OpinionFromScalarOptions =\n  | { baseRate?: never; uncertainty?: never }\n  | { baseRate: number; uncertainty?: never }\n  | { baseRate: number; uncertainty: number };\n\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: \"base_rate\",\n  options?: { baseRate?: never; uncertainty?: never }\n): SLOpinion;\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: \"dogmatic\",\n  options: { baseRate: number; uncertainty?: never }\n): SLOpinion;\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: \"projected_with_u\",\n  options: { baseRate: number; uncertainty: number }\n): SLOpinion;\nexport function opinionFromScalar(\n  value: number,\n  mode: OpinionFromScalarMode,\n  options?: OpinionFromScalarOptions\n): SLOpinion {\n  const clampedValue = clamp01(value);\n  const baseRate =\n    options?.baseRate === undefined ? undefined : clamp01(options.baseRate);\n\n  switch (mode) {\n    case \"base_rate\":\n      return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, clampedValue);\n    case \"dogmatic\":\n      if (baseRate === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(\"opinionFromScalar(value, \\\"dogmatic\\\") requires options.baseRate.\");\n      }\n      return mkOpinion(clampedValue, 1 - clampedValue, 0, baseRate);\n    case \"projected_with_u\": {\n      if (baseRate === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(\n          \"opinionFromScalar(value, \\\"projected_with_u\\\") requires options.baseRate.\"\n        );\n      }\n      const uncertainty = options?.uncertainty;\n      if (uncertainty === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(\n          \"opinionFromScalar(value, \\\"projected_with_u\\\") requires options.uncertainty.\"\n        );\n      }\n      const clampedUncertainty = clamp01(uncertainty);\n      const evidenceWeight = 1 - clampedUncertainty;\n      return mkOpinion(\n        clampedValue * evidenceWeight,\n        (1 - clampedValue) * evidenceWeight,\n        clampedUncertainty,\n        baseRate\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  throw new Error(`Unsupported opinionFromScalar mode: ${mode}`);\n}\n\n/**\n * @deprecated Use opinionFromScalar(value, \"dogmatic\", { baseRate }) instead.\n */\nexport function toDogmaticOpinion(\n  confidence: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinionFromScalar(confidence, \"dogmatic\", { baseRate });\n}\n\n/** Interpret p as a prior with no observed evidence. */\nexport function opinionFromBaseRate(probability: number): SLOpinion {\n  return vacuous(clamp01(probability));\n}\n\n/** Interpret p as a certainty-equivalent projected probability. */\nexport function opinionFromDogmatic(\n  probability: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return dogmatic(clamp01(probability), clamp01(baseRate));\n}\n\n/**\n * Interpret p as a projected probability with an explicit uncertainty bucket.\n * The resulting opinion always projects back to p.\n */\nexport function opinionFromProjected(\n  probability: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const p = clamp01(probability);\n  const u = clamp01(uncertainty);\n  const remainingMass = 1 - u;\n  return mkOpinion(p * remainingMass, (1 - p) * remainingMass, u, clamp01(baseRate));\n}\n\nexport function hasProjectedOpinionChanged(\n  current: Opinion,\n  next: Opinion,\n  tolerance: number = 0.01\n): boolean {\n  return Math.abs(confidenceFromOpinion(next) - confidenceFromOpinion(current)) >=\n    tolerance;\n}\n","export const SL_CANONICAL_OPERATOR_NAMES = [\n  \"mkOpinion\",\n  \"opinion\",\n  \"vacuous\",\n  \"dogmatic\",\n  \"project\",\n  \"trustDiscount\",\n  \"negate\",\n  \"conditionalDeduction\",\n  \"confidenceFromOpinion\",\n  \"confidenceFromSL\",\n  \"opinionFromBaseRate\",\n  \"opinionFromDogmatic\",\n  \"opinionFromProjected\",\n] as const;\n\nexport {\n  mkOpinion,\n  opinion,\n  vacuous,\n  dogmatic,\n  project,\n  trustDiscount,\n  negate,\n  conditionalDeduction,\n} from \"./subjectiveLogic\";\nexport {\n  confidenceFromOpinion,\n  confidenceFromSL,\n  opinionFromBaseRate,\n  opinionFromDogmatic,\n  opinionFromProjected,\n} from \"./scoring\";\n"]}

package/dist/v1/operations/dynamics/cascade.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  if (left.u === 0 && right.u === 0) {\n    return opinion(\n      (left.b + right.b) / 2,\n      (left.d + right.d) / 2,\n      0,\n      (left.a + right.a) / 2\n    );\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous((left.a + right.a) / 2);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    (left.a + right.a) / 2\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { Opinion, PropagationMode, PropagationResult } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion, opinion, project } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport function dampedDependencyOpinion(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\",\n  threshold: number = 0.3\n): Opinion {\n  const dependencyProjection = project(\n    mkOpinion(\n      dependencyOpinion.b,\n      dependencyOpinion.d,\n      dependencyOpinion.u,\n      dependencyOpinion.a\n    )\n  );\n\n  if (mode === \"threshold\") {\n    if (dependencyProjection < threshold) {\n      return opinion(\n        0,\n        beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * 0.5,\n        0.5,\n        beliefOpinion.a\n      );\n    }\n    return beliefOpinion;\n  }\n\n  const dampingFactor = Math.pow(dependencyProjection, 0.5);\n  return opinion(\n    beliefOpinion.b * dampingFactor,\n    beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.3,\n    beliefOpinion.u + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.7,\n    beliefOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function dampedDependencyCascade(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\"\n): PropagationResult {\n  return {\n    opinion: dampedDependencyOpinion(dependencyOpinion, beliefOpinion, mode),\n    operator: \"dependency_cascade\",\n    rationale: `Damped dependency cascade (${mode}): prerequisite at ${project(\n      mkOpinion(\n        dependencyOpinion.b,\n        dependencyOpinion.d,\n        dependencyOpinion.u,\n        dependencyOpinion.a\n      )\n    ).toFixed(2)}`,\n  };\n}\n"]}
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Math.max(0, belief) : 0;\n  const d = Number.isFinite(disbelief) ? Math.max(0, disbelief) : 0;\n  const u = Number.isFinite(uncertainty) ? Math.max(0, uncertainty) : 0;\n  const a = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n  const sum = b + d + u;\n\n  if (sum === 0) {\n    return { b: 0, d: 0, u: 1, a } as SLOpinion;\n  }\n\n  return {\n    b: b / sum,\n    d: d / sum,\n    u: u / sum,\n    a,\n  } as SLOpinion;\n}\n\nexport function mkOpinion(\n  belief: number,\n  disbelief: number,\n  uncertainty: number,\n  baseRate: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  return opinion(belief, disbelief, uncertainty, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function vacuous(baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(0, 0, 1, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function dogmatic(probability: number, baseRate: number): SLOpinion {\n  const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, probability));\n  return mkOpinion(p, 1 - p, 0, baseRate);\n}\n\nexport function project(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  return o.b + o.a * o.u;\n}\n\nexport function confidenceLevel(o: SLOpinion): \"high\" | \"medium\" | \"low\" {\n  const projected = project(o);\n  if (o.u > 0.5) {\n    return \"low\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.8 && o.u < 0.2) {\n    return \"high\";\n  }\n  if (projected >= 0.6) {\n    return \"medium\";\n  }\n  return \"low\";\n}\n\nconst VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON = 1e-12;\n\n/**\n * Associative, vacuous-identity-preserving base rate for a fused opinion.\n *\n * The legacy `(left.a + right.a) / 2` arithmetic mean was the shared root of\n * RR.7 F1 (projected-confidence non-associativity) and F2 (a vacuous opinion of\n * a different base rate was not a fusion identity): averaging always pulled the\n * fused base rate toward the other operand even when that operand carried no\n * evidence. Subjective Logic requires every opinion over the same frame to share\n * one canonical base rate, so a correct fusion never *invents* a new base rate\n * from the operands' priors. We therefore:\n *\n *  - return the informative operand's base rate when exactly one operand is\n *    vacuous (the vacuous operand contributes no prior), making `vacuous(a)` a\n *    true identity for any `a`; and\n *  - require equal base rates otherwise (the canonical-frame contract). When\n *    they coincide the result is that shared value — trivially associative.\n *\n * If two informative opinions carry genuinely different base rates they are not\n * opinions over the same frame and must be reconciled before fusion; we fall\n * back to the arithmetic mean ONLY in that ill-posed case to stay total, and the\n * property suite documents that this path is outside the order-independence\n * guarantee.\n */\nfunction fusedBaseRate(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): number {\n  const leftVacuous = 1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  const rightVacuous = 1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON;\n  if (leftVacuous && !rightVacuous) {\n    return right.a;\n  }\n  if (rightVacuous && !leftVacuous) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  if (Math.abs(left.a - right.a) <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return left.a;\n  }\n  return (left.a + right.a) / 2;\n}\n\nexport function cumulativeFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: a vacuous operand is the identity element of cumulative fusion. Return\n  // the other operand verbatim (including its base rate) so fusion with the\n  // vacuous opinion is a true no-op regardless of differing priors.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair handled via the ε-limit of the cumulative rule rather than\n  // the standalone `(b+d)/2` shortcut. As both uncertainties shrink at the same\n  // rate, the cumulative formula's `(b_L·u_R + b_R·u_L)/k` term converges to the\n  // arithmetic mean of the masses; deriving it from the same limit the interior\n  // formula uses keeps mass-associativity intact (no special-case discontinuity).\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u - left.u * right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function averagingFusion(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  const a = fusedBaseRate(left, right);\n\n  // F2: vacuous identity, mirroring cumulativeFusion.\n  if (1 - left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(right.b, right.d, right.u, a);\n  }\n  if (1 - right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion(left.b, left.d, left.u, a);\n  }\n\n  // F4: dogmatic pair via the ε-limit of the averaging rule.\n  if (left.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON && right.u <= VACUOUS_IDENTITY_EPSILON) {\n    return opinion((left.b + right.b) / 2, (left.d + right.d) / 2, 0, a);\n  }\n\n  const k = left.u + right.u;\n  if (k === 0) {\n    return vacuous(a);\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    (left.b * right.u + right.b * left.u) / k,\n    (left.d * right.u + right.d * left.u) / k,\n    (2 * left.u * right.u) / k,\n    a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function trustDiscount(sourceOpinion: SLOpinion, trust: number): SLOpinion {\n  const weight = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.abs(trust)));\n  return opinion(\n    weight * sourceOpinion.b,\n    weight * sourceOpinion.d,\n    1 - weight * (sourceOpinion.b + sourceOpinion.d),\n    sourceOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nconst EPSILON = 1e-9;\n\nfunction childBaseRateFallback(\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number | undefined\n): number {\n  if (fallbackBaseRate !== undefined) {\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fallbackBaseRate));\n  }\n\n  if (Math.abs(ifTrue.a - ifFalse.a) <= EPSILON) {\n    return ifTrue.a;\n  }\n\n  return (ifTrue.a + ifFalse.a) / 2;\n}\n\nfunction computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate: number\n): number {\n  const denominator =\n    1 - opinionA.a * ifTrue.u - (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.u;\n\n  if (ifTrue.u + ifFalse.u < 2 - EPSILON && Math.abs(denominator) > EPSILON) {\n    const baseRate =\n      (opinionA.a * ifTrue.b + (1 - opinionA.a) * ifFalse.b) / denominator;\n    if (baseRate >= -EPSILON && baseRate <= 1 + EPSILON) {\n      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRate));\n    }\n  }\n\n  return fallbackBaseRate;\n}\n\nfunction safeCorrectionTerm(\n  numerator: number,\n  denominator: number\n): number | undefined {\n  if (Math.abs(denominator) <= EPSILON) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  const value = numerator / denominator;\n  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  return Math.max(0, value);\n}\n\nexport function conditionalDeduction(\n  opinionA: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  fallbackBaseRate?: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const fallbackChildBaseRate = childBaseRateFallback(\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackBaseRate\n  );\n  const childBaseRate = computeConditionalDeductionBaseRate(\n    opinionA,\n    ifTrue,\n    ifFalse,\n    fallbackChildBaseRate\n  );\n  const projectedAntecedent = project(opinionA);\n  const projectedAntecedentComplement = 1 - projectedAntecedent;\n  const intermediateBelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.b +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.b +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.b * opinionA.a + ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateDisbelief =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.d +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.d +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.d * opinionA.a + ifFalse.d * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const intermediateUncertainty =\n    opinionA.b * ifTrue.u +\n    opinionA.d * ifFalse.u +\n    opinionA.u * (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedVacuousDeduction =\n    ifTrue.b * opinionA.a +\n    ifFalse.b * (1 - opinionA.a) +\n    childBaseRate *\n      (ifTrue.u * opinionA.a + ifFalse.u * (1 - opinionA.a));\n  const projectedConditionalA =\n    ifTrue.b + childBaseRate * (1 - ifTrue.b - ifTrue.d);\n  let correction = 0;\n\n  if (\n    (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d > ifFalse.d) ||\n    (ifTrue.b <= ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d)\n  ) {\n    correction = 0;\n  } else if (ifTrue.b > ifFalse.b && ifTrue.d <= ifFalse.d) {\n    const beliefGap = ifTrue.b - ifFalse.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifFalse.d - ifTrue.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) * beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  } else {\n    const beliefGap = ifFalse.b - ifTrue.b;\n    const disbeliefGap = ifTrue.d - ifFalse.d;\n\n    if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d) *\n            beliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedent * childBaseRate * disbeliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction <= projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent > opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          (1 - opinionA.a) * opinionA.u * (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b),\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * childBaseRate\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else if (\n      projectedVacuousDeduction > projectedConditionalA &&\n      projectedAntecedent <= opinionA.a\n    ) {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a * opinionA.u * (intermediateDisbelief - ifTrue.d),\n          projectedAntecedent * (1 - childBaseRate)\n        ) ?? 0;\n    } else {\n      correction =\n        safeCorrectionTerm(\n          opinionA.a *\n            opinionA.u *\n            (intermediateBelief - ifTrue.b) *\n            disbeliefGap,\n          projectedAntecedentComplement * (1 - childBaseRate) * beliefGap\n        ) ?? 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  return opinion(\n    intermediateBelief - childBaseRate * correction,\n    intermediateDisbelief - (1 - childBaseRate) * correction,\n    intermediateUncertainty + correction,\n    childBaseRate\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Abductive inference over a conditional.\n * Given an opinion on Y and conditionals P(Y|X), P(Y|~X), infer an opinion on X.\n */\nexport function conditionalAbduction(\n  opinionY: SLOpinion,\n  ifTrue: SLOpinion,\n  ifFalse: SLOpinion,\n  baseRateX: number\n): SLOpinion {\n  const priorX = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, baseRateX));\n  const probabilityY = project(opinionY);\n  const probabilityGivenTrue = project(ifTrue);\n  const probabilityGivenFalse = project(ifFalse);\n\n  const posteriorIfYDenominator =\n    probabilityGivenTrue * priorX +\n    probabilityGivenFalse * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfY =\n    posteriorIfYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : (probabilityGivenTrue * priorX) / posteriorIfYDenominator;\n\n  const posteriorIfNotYDenominator =\n    (1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX +\n    (1 - probabilityGivenFalse) * (1 - priorX);\n  const posteriorIfNotY =\n    posteriorIfNotYDenominator === 0\n      ? priorX\n      : ((1 - probabilityGivenTrue) * priorX) / posteriorIfNotYDenominator;\n\n  const projectedX =\n    probabilityY * posteriorIfY + (1 - probabilityY) * posteriorIfNotY;\n  const uncertainty = Math.max(\n    opinionY.u * 0.5,\n    probabilityY * ifTrue.u + (1 - probabilityY) * ifFalse.u\n  );\n\n  return opinion(\n    projectedX * (1 - uncertainty),\n    (1 - projectedX) * (1 - uncertainty),\n    uncertainty,\n    priorX\n  );\n}\n\nexport function negate(o: SLOpinion): SLOpinion {\n  return mkOpinion(o.d, o.b, o.u, 1 - o.a);\n}\n\nexport function constraintFusion(\n  left: SLOpinion,\n  right: SLOpinion,\n  mode: \"pressure\" | \"redistribute\" = \"pressure\"\n): { o1: SLOpinion; o2: SLOpinion } {\n  if (mode === \"redistribute\") {\n    const leftProjected = project(left);\n    const rightProjected = project(right);\n    const total = leftProjected + rightProjected;\n\n    if (total <= 1) {\n      return { o1: left, o2: right };\n    }\n\n    const scale = 1 / total;\n    return {\n      o1: opinion(\n        left.b * scale,\n        left.d + left.b * (1 - scale),\n        left.u,\n        left.a\n      ),\n      o2: opinion(\n        right.b * scale,\n        right.d + right.b * (1 - scale),\n        right.u,\n        right.a\n      ),\n    };\n  }\n\n  const pressureLeft = right.b * 0.5;\n  const pressureRight = left.b * 0.5;\n\n  return {\n    o1: opinion(\n      left.b - pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.d + pressureLeft * 0.3,\n      left.u,\n      left.a\n    ),\n    o2: opinion(\n      right.b - pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.d + pressureRight * 0.3,\n      right.u,\n      right.a\n    ),\n  };\n}\n\nexport function evidenceBalance(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  const total = o.b + o.d;\n  if (total === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  return (o.b - o.d) / total;\n}\n\nexport function areTensioned(left: SLOpinion, right: SLOpinion): boolean {\n  return (\n    project(left) > 0.5 &&\n    project(right) > 0.5 &&\n    (left.d > 0.2 || right.d > 0.2)\n  );\n}\n\nexport function informationGain(o: SLOpinion): number {\n  if (o.u === 0) {\n    return 0;\n  }\n  if (o.u === 1) {\n    return 1;\n  }\n  return o.u * (1 - Math.abs(o.b - o.d));\n}\n","import type { Opinion, PropagationMode, PropagationResult } from \"../../types\";\nimport { mkOpinion, opinion, project } from \"../subjectiveLogic\";\n\nexport function dampedDependencyOpinion(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\",\n  threshold: number = 0.3\n): Opinion {\n  const dependencyProjection = project(\n    mkOpinion(\n      dependencyOpinion.b,\n      dependencyOpinion.d,\n      dependencyOpinion.u,\n      dependencyOpinion.a\n    )\n  );\n\n  if (mode === \"threshold\") {\n    if (dependencyProjection < threshold) {\n      return opinion(\n        0,\n        beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * 0.5,\n        0.5,\n        beliefOpinion.a\n      );\n    }\n    return beliefOpinion;\n  }\n\n  const dampingFactor = Math.pow(dependencyProjection, 0.5);\n  return opinion(\n    beliefOpinion.b * dampingFactor,\n    beliefOpinion.d + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.3,\n    beliefOpinion.u + beliefOpinion.b * (1 - dampingFactor) * 0.7,\n    beliefOpinion.a\n  );\n}\n\nexport function dampedDependencyCascade(\n  dependencyOpinion: Opinion,\n  beliefOpinion: Opinion,\n  mode: PropagationMode = \"continuous\"\n): PropagationResult {\n  return {\n    opinion: dampedDependencyOpinion(dependencyOpinion, beliefOpinion, mode),\n    operator: \"dependency_cascade\",\n    rationale: `Damped dependency cascade (${mode}): prerequisite at ${project(\n      mkOpinion(\n        dependencyOpinion.b,\n        dependencyOpinion.d,\n        dependencyOpinion.u,\n        dependencyOpinion.a\n      )\n    ).toFixed(2)}`,\n  };\n}\n"]}