@luanpdd/kit-mcp 1.30.2 → 1.31.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (347) hide show
  1. package/LICENSE +21 -21
  2. package/README.md +168 -168
  3. package/gates/agent-no-recursive-dispatch.md +84 -82
  4. package/kit/COMANDOS.md +138 -138
  5. package/kit/README.md +76 -76
  6. package/kit/agents/advisor-researcher.md +107 -106
  7. package/kit/agents/ai-mutation-tester.md +1 -0
  8. package/kit/agents/assumptions-analyzer.md +108 -107
  9. package/kit/agents/audit-log-implementer.md +314 -313
  10. package/kit/agents/auditor-consistencia-isolamento.md +414 -413
  11. package/kit/agents/b2b-saas-architect.md +157 -156
  12. package/kit/agents/burn-rate-forecaster.md +1 -0
  13. package/kit/agents/cascading-failures-auditor.md +299 -298
  14. package/kit/agents/codebase-mapper.md +769 -768
  15. package/kit/agents/crm-pipeline-implementer.md +257 -256
  16. package/kit/agents/debugger.md +814 -813
  17. package/kit/agents/detector-tenant-quente.md +338 -337
  18. package/kit/agents/evolution-go-integrator.md +201 -200
  19. package/kit/agents/example-reviewer.md +22 -21
  20. package/kit/agents/executor.md +565 -564
  21. package/kit/agents/golden-signals-instrumenter.md +1 -0
  22. package/kit/agents/incident-investigator.md +1 -0
  23. package/kit/agents/integration-checker.md +201 -200
  24. package/kit/agents/invite-flow-implementer.md +190 -189
  25. package/kit/agents/legacy-characterizer.md +369 -368
  26. package/kit/agents/lgpd-compliance-auditor.md +296 -295
  27. package/kit/agents/load-shedding-instrumenter.md +1 -0
  28. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-isolation-auditor.md +254 -253
  29. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-rls-writer.md +341 -340
  30. package/kit/agents/nyquist-auditor.md +179 -178
  31. package/kit/agents/observability-coverage-auditor.md +316 -315
  32. package/kit/agents/observability-instrumenter.md +1 -0
  33. package/kit/agents/omm-auditor.md +1 -0
  34. package/kit/agents/org-onboarding-implementer.md +224 -223
  35. package/kit/agents/payload-capture-instrumenter.md +274 -273
  36. package/kit/agents/phase-researcher.md +697 -696
  37. package/kit/agents/plan-checker.md +273 -272
  38. package/kit/agents/planner.md +923 -922
  39. package/kit/agents/postmortem-writer.md +1 -0
  40. package/kit/agents/project-researcher.md +653 -652
  41. package/kit/agents/prr-conductor.md +1 -0
  42. package/kit/agents/refactor-safety-auditor.md +405 -404
  43. package/kit/agents/release-pipeline-auditor.md +1 -0
  44. package/kit/agents/research-synthesizer.md +246 -245
  45. package/kit/agents/roadmapper.md +678 -677
  46. package/kit/agents/schema-checker.md +1 -0
  47. package/kit/agents/seam-finder.md +360 -359
  48. package/kit/agents/shotgun-surgery-detector.md +350 -349
  49. package/kit/agents/slo-engineer.md +1 -0
  50. package/kit/agents/storytelling-analyst.md +1 -0
  51. package/kit/agents/supabase-architect.md +1 -0
  52. package/kit/agents/supabase-auth-bootstrapper.md +1 -0
  53. package/kit/agents/supabase-branching-architect.md +563 -562
  54. package/kit/agents/supabase-cicd-pipeline-implementer.md +778 -777
  55. package/kit/agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md +400 -399
  56. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-tester.md +2 -1
  57. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-writer.md +2 -1
  58. package/kit/agents/supabase-migration-writer.md +386 -385
  59. package/kit/agents/supabase-rbac-implementer.md +393 -392
  60. package/kit/agents/supabase-realtime-implementer.md +364 -363
  61. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md +522 -521
  62. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-writer.md +324 -323
  63. package/kit/agents/supabase-roles-implementer.md +356 -355
  64. package/kit/agents/supabase-storage-implementer.md +1 -0
  65. package/kit/agents/super-admin-implementer.md +282 -281
  66. package/kit/agents/toil-auditor.md +1 -0
  67. package/kit/agents/ui-auditor.md +438 -437
  68. package/kit/agents/ui-checker.md +303 -302
  69. package/kit/agents/ui-researcher.md +356 -355
  70. package/kit/agents/user-profiler.md +176 -175
  71. package/kit/agents/validador-evolucao-schema.md +336 -335
  72. package/kit/agents/verifier.md +729 -728
  73. package/kit/commands/adicionar-backlog.md +75 -75
  74. package/kit/commands/adicionar-fase.md +42 -42
  75. package/kit/commands/adicionar-tarefa.md +45 -45
  76. package/kit/commands/adicionar-testes.md +41 -41
  77. package/kit/commands/ajuda.md +21 -21
  78. package/kit/commands/atualizar.md +37 -37
  79. package/kit/commands/auditar-cascading.md +111 -111
  80. package/kit/commands/auditar-marco.md +179 -179
  81. package/kit/commands/auditar-observabilidade-cobertura.md +183 -183
  82. package/kit/commands/auditar-refactor.md +219 -219
  83. package/kit/commands/auditar-release.md +109 -109
  84. package/kit/commands/auditar-uat.md +23 -23
  85. package/kit/commands/autonomo.md +40 -40
  86. package/kit/commands/branch-pr.md +24 -24
  87. package/kit/commands/burn-rate-status.md +408 -408
  88. package/kit/commands/capturar-payloads.md +193 -193
  89. package/kit/commands/caracterizar.md +212 -212
  90. package/kit/commands/concluir-marco.md +247 -247
  91. package/kit/commands/configuracoes.md +36 -36
  92. package/kit/commands/dados-distribuidos.md +188 -188
  93. package/kit/commands/definir-perfil.md +10 -10
  94. package/kit/commands/depurar.md +190 -190
  95. package/kit/commands/detectar-duplicacao.md +197 -197
  96. package/kit/commands/discutir-fase.md +131 -131
  97. package/kit/commands/encontrar-seams.md +136 -136
  98. package/kit/commands/entrar-discord.md +17 -17
  99. package/kit/commands/estatisticas.md +18 -18
  100. package/kit/commands/example-greeting.md +33 -33
  101. package/kit/commands/executar-fase.md +58 -58
  102. package/kit/commands/expresso.md +56 -56
  103. package/kit/commands/fase-ui.md +34 -34
  104. package/kit/commands/fazer.md +57 -57
  105. package/kit/commands/fio.md +125 -125
  106. package/kit/commands/fluxos-trabalho.md +64 -64
  107. package/kit/commands/forense.md +176 -176
  108. package/kit/commands/gerenciador.md +38 -38
  109. package/kit/commands/inserir-fase.md +31 -31
  110. package/kit/commands/legacy.md +263 -263
  111. package/kit/commands/limpeza.md +17 -17
  112. package/kit/commands/listar-hipoteses-fase.md +45 -45
  113. package/kit/commands/listar-workspaces.md +18 -18
  114. package/kit/commands/load-shedding.md +117 -117
  115. package/kit/commands/mapear-codebase.md +70 -70
  116. package/kit/commands/multi-tenant.md +163 -163
  117. package/kit/commands/nota.md +33 -33
  118. package/kit/commands/novo-marco.md +43 -43
  119. package/kit/commands/novo-projeto.md +41 -41
  120. package/kit/commands/novo-workspace.md +43 -43
  121. package/kit/commands/pausar-trabalho.md +37 -37
  122. package/kit/commands/perfil-usuario.md +45 -45
  123. package/kit/commands/pesquisar-fase.md +195 -195
  124. package/kit/commands/planejar-fase.md +67 -67
  125. package/kit/commands/planejar-lacunas.md +33 -33
  126. package/kit/commands/plantar-ideia.md +25 -25
  127. package/kit/commands/progresso.md +24 -24
  128. package/kit/commands/proximo.md +30 -30
  129. package/kit/commands/publicar.md +490 -490
  130. package/kit/commands/rapido.md +35 -35
  131. package/kit/commands/reaplicar-patches.md +124 -124
  132. package/kit/commands/refactor-seguro.md +321 -321
  133. package/kit/commands/relatorio-sessao.md +19 -19
  134. package/kit/commands/remover-fase.md +31 -31
  135. package/kit/commands/remover-workspace.md +26 -26
  136. package/kit/commands/resumo-marco.md +50 -50
  137. package/kit/commands/retomar-trabalho.md +40 -40
  138. package/kit/commands/revisar-backlog.md +60 -60
  139. package/kit/commands/revisar-ui.md +32 -32
  140. package/kit/commands/revisar.md +37 -37
  141. package/kit/commands/saude.md +21 -21
  142. package/kit/commands/setup-notion.md +93 -93
  143. package/kit/commands/storytelling.md +179 -179
  144. package/kit/commands/sync-main.md +68 -68
  145. package/kit/commands/validar-fase.md +35 -35
  146. package/kit/commands/verificar-tarefas.md +44 -44
  147. package/kit/commands/verificar-trabalho.md +64 -64
  148. package/kit/file-manifest.json +82 -81
  149. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/commands.cjs +959 -959
  150. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/config.cjs +442 -442
  151. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/core.cjs +1230 -1230
  152. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/frontmatter.cjs +336 -336
  153. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/init.cjs +1442 -1442
  154. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/milestone.cjs +252 -252
  155. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/model-profiles.cjs +68 -68
  156. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/phase.cjs +888 -888
  157. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-output.cjs +952 -952
  158. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-pipeline.cjs +539 -539
  159. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/roadmap.cjs +329 -329
  160. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/security.cjs +382 -382
  161. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/state.cjs +1031 -1031
  162. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/template.cjs +222 -222
  163. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/uat.cjs +282 -282
  164. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/verify.cjs +888 -888
  165. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/workstream.cjs +491 -491
  166. package/kit/framework/bin/tools.cjs +918 -918
  167. package/kit/framework/commands/workstreams.md +63 -63
  168. package/kit/framework/references/checkpoints.md +778 -778
  169. package/kit/framework/references/continuation-format.md +249 -249
  170. package/kit/framework/references/decimal-phase-calculation.md +64 -64
  171. package/kit/framework/references/git-integration.md +295 -295
  172. package/kit/framework/references/git-planning-commit.md +38 -38
  173. package/kit/framework/references/model-profile-resolution.md +36 -36
  174. package/kit/framework/references/model-profiles.md +139 -139
  175. package/kit/framework/references/phase-argument-parsing.md +61 -61
  176. package/kit/framework/references/planning-config.md +202 -202
  177. package/kit/framework/references/questioning.md +162 -162
  178. package/kit/framework/references/tdd.md +263 -263
  179. package/kit/framework/references/ui-brand.md +160 -160
  180. package/kit/framework/references/user-profiling.md +657 -657
  181. package/kit/framework/references/verification-patterns.md +612 -612
  182. package/kit/framework/references/workstream-flag.md +58 -58
  183. package/kit/framework/templates/DEBUG.md +164 -164
  184. package/kit/framework/templates/UAT.md +265 -265
  185. package/kit/framework/templates/UI-SPEC.md +100 -100
  186. package/kit/framework/templates/VALIDATION.md +76 -76
  187. package/kit/framework/templates/claude-md.md +122 -122
  188. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/architecture.md +185 -185
  189. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/concerns.md +205 -205
  190. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/conventions.md +204 -204
  191. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/integrations.md +192 -192
  192. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/stack.md +158 -158
  193. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/structure.md +199 -199
  194. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/testing.md +301 -301
  195. package/kit/framework/templates/config.json +44 -44
  196. package/kit/framework/templates/context.md +352 -352
  197. package/kit/framework/templates/continue-here.md +78 -78
  198. package/kit/framework/templates/copilot-instructions.md +7 -7
  199. package/kit/framework/templates/debug-subagent-prompt.md +91 -91
  200. package/kit/framework/templates/dev-preferences.md +20 -20
  201. package/kit/framework/templates/discovery.md +146 -146
  202. package/kit/framework/templates/discussion-log.md +63 -63
  203. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone-archive.md +123 -123
  204. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone.md +115 -115
  205. package/kit/framework/templates/phase-prompt.md +610 -610
  206. package/kit/framework/templates/planner-subagent-prompt.md +117 -117
  207. package/kit/framework/templates/project.md +186 -186
  208. package/kit/framework/templates/requirements.md +231 -231
  209. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/ARCHITECTURE.md +204 -204
  210. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/FEATURES.md +147 -147
  211. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/PITFALLS.md +200 -200
  212. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/STACK.md +120 -120
  213. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/SUMMARY.md +170 -170
  214. package/kit/framework/templates/research.md +419 -419
  215. package/kit/framework/templates/retrospective.md +54 -54
  216. package/kit/framework/templates/roadmap.md +202 -202
  217. package/kit/framework/templates/state.md +176 -176
  218. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-complex.md +59 -59
  219. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-minimal.md +41 -41
  220. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-standard.md +48 -48
  221. package/kit/framework/templates/summary.md +209 -209
  222. package/kit/framework/templates/user-profile.md +146 -146
  223. package/kit/framework/templates/user-setup.md +256 -256
  224. package/kit/framework/templates/verification-report.md +258 -258
  225. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-phase.md +112 -112
  226. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-tests.md +351 -351
  227. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-todo.md +158 -158
  228. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-milestone.md +340 -340
  229. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-uat.md +109 -109
  230. package/kit/framework/workflows/autonomous.md +891 -891
  231. package/kit/framework/workflows/check-todos.md +177 -177
  232. package/kit/framework/workflows/cleanup.md +152 -152
  233. package/kit/framework/workflows/complete-milestone.md +696 -696
  234. package/kit/framework/workflows/diagnose-issues.md +231 -231
  235. package/kit/framework/workflows/discovery-phase.md +289 -289
  236. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase-assumptions.md +653 -653
  237. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase.md +784 -784
  238. package/kit/framework/workflows/do.md +104 -104
  239. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-phase.md +838 -838
  240. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-plan.md +510 -510
  241. package/kit/framework/workflows/fast.md +102 -102
  242. package/kit/framework/workflows/forensics.md +265 -265
  243. package/kit/framework/workflows/health.md +181 -181
  244. package/kit/framework/workflows/help.md +619 -619
  245. package/kit/framework/workflows/insert-phase.md +130 -130
  246. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-phase-assumptions.md +178 -178
  247. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-workspaces.md +56 -56
  248. package/kit/framework/workflows/manager.md +362 -362
  249. package/kit/framework/workflows/map-codebase.md +377 -377
  250. package/kit/framework/workflows/milestone-summary.md +223 -223
  251. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-milestone.md +486 -486
  252. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-project.md +1159 -1159
  253. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-workspace.md +237 -237
  254. package/kit/framework/workflows/next.md +97 -97
  255. package/kit/framework/workflows/node-repair.md +92 -92
  256. package/kit/framework/workflows/note.md +156 -156
  257. package/kit/framework/workflows/pause-work.md +176 -176
  258. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-milestone-gaps.md +273 -273
  259. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-phase.md +765 -765
  260. package/kit/framework/workflows/plant-seed.md +169 -169
  261. package/kit/framework/workflows/pr-branch.md +129 -129
  262. package/kit/framework/workflows/profile-user.md +450 -450
  263. package/kit/framework/workflows/progress.md +507 -507
  264. package/kit/framework/workflows/quick.md +757 -757
  265. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-phase.md +155 -155
  266. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-workspace.md +90 -90
  267. package/kit/framework/workflows/research-phase.md +82 -82
  268. package/kit/framework/workflows/resume-project.md +326 -326
  269. package/kit/framework/workflows/review.md +228 -228
  270. package/kit/framework/workflows/session-report.md +146 -146
  271. package/kit/framework/workflows/settings.md +283 -283
  272. package/kit/framework/workflows/ship.md +228 -228
  273. package/kit/framework/workflows/stats.md +60 -60
  274. package/kit/framework/workflows/transition.md +671 -671
  275. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-phase.md +302 -302
  276. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-review.md +165 -165
  277. package/kit/framework/workflows/update.md +323 -323
  278. package/kit/framework/workflows/validate-phase.md +174 -174
  279. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-phase.md +252 -252
  280. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-work.md +637 -637
  281. package/kit/hooks/check-update.js +118 -118
  282. package/kit/hooks/context-monitor.js +163 -163
  283. package/kit/hooks/kit-attribution-reminder.cjs +29 -50
  284. package/kit/hooks/kit-router.cjs +137 -0
  285. package/kit/hooks/prompt-guard.js +103 -103
  286. package/kit/hooks/statusline.js +125 -125
  287. package/kit/hooks/workflow-guard.js +101 -101
  288. package/kit/settings.json +45 -45
  289. package/kit/skills/ai-prompt-characterization/SKILL.md +335 -335
  290. package/kit/skills/armadilhas-sistemas-distribuidos/SKILL.md +447 -447
  291. package/kit/skills/audit-log-multi-tenant/SKILL.md +340 -340
  292. package/kit/skills/b2b-saas-architecture/SKILL.md +300 -300
  293. package/kit/skills/consistencia-leitura-replica/SKILL.md +385 -385
  294. package/kit/skills/crm-lead-pipeline-patterns/SKILL.md +343 -343
  295. package/kit/skills/escolha-modelo-consistencia/SKILL.md +494 -494
  296. package/kit/skills/evolucao-schema-compativel/SKILL.md +448 -448
  297. package/kit/skills/evolution-go-whatsapp-integration/SKILL.md +322 -322
  298. package/kit/skills/example-skill/SKILL.md +42 -42
  299. package/kit/skills/legacy-api-only-applications/SKILL.md +358 -358
  300. package/kit/skills/legacy-characterization-tests/SKILL.md +330 -330
  301. package/kit/skills/legacy-effect-analysis/SKILL.md +331 -331
  302. package/kit/skills/legacy-extract-class/SKILL.md +203 -203
  303. package/kit/skills/legacy-programming-by-difference/SKILL.md +252 -252
  304. package/kit/skills/legacy-seams-and-test-harness/SKILL.md +460 -460
  305. package/kit/skills/legacy-shotgun-surgery/SKILL.md +286 -286
  306. package/kit/skills/legacy-sprout-wrap-techniques/SKILL.md +434 -434
  307. package/kit/skills/legacy-storytelling-naked-crc/SKILL.md +270 -270
  308. package/kit/skills/lgpd-multi-tenant-compliance/SKILL.md +340 -340
  309. package/kit/skills/member-invite-flow/SKILL.md +305 -305
  310. package/kit/skills/member-management-react-shadcn/SKILL.md +328 -328
  311. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-performance-scaling/SKILL.md +316 -316
  312. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-rls-hierarchy/SKILL.md +342 -342
  313. package/kit/skills/org-onboarding-flow/SKILL.md +257 -257
  314. package/kit/skills/org-switcher-react-pattern/SKILL.md +349 -349
  315. package/kit/skills/permission-gate-react-pattern/SKILL.md +271 -271
  316. package/kit/skills/postgres-isolamento-concorrencia/SKILL.md +552 -552
  317. package/kit/skills/pre-refactor-characterization/SKILL.md +421 -421
  318. package/kit/skills/rbac-permissions-matrix-supabase/SKILL.md +338 -338
  319. package/kit/skills/streams-eventos-cdc/SKILL.md +711 -711
  320. package/kit/skills/supabase-branching-workflow/SKILL.md +544 -544
  321. package/kit/skills/supabase-ci-cd-github-actions/SKILL.md +880 -880
  322. package/kit/skills/supabase-column-level-security/SKILL.md +426 -426
  323. package/kit/skills/supabase-config-toml-remotes/SKILL.md +807 -807
  324. package/kit/skills/supabase-custom-claims-rbac/SKILL.md +472 -472
  325. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions/SKILL.md +1 -1
  326. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-auth/SKILL.md +1 -1
  327. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-limits/SKILL.md +1 -1
  328. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-mcp-server/SKILL.md +1 -1
  329. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-testing/SKILL.md +1 -1
  330. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-runtime-builtins/SKILL.md +1 -1
  331. package/kit/skills/supabase-migration-repair/SKILL.md +823 -823
  332. package/kit/skills/supabase-migrations/SKILL.md +297 -297
  333. package/kit/skills/supabase-pgtap-testing/SKILL.md +1053 -1053
  334. package/kit/skills/supabase-postgres-roles/SKILL.md +392 -392
  335. package/kit/skills/supabase-realtime/SKILL.md +460 -460
  336. package/kit/skills/supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md +418 -418
  337. package/kit/skills/supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md +635 -635
  338. package/kit/skills/super-admin-platform-pattern/SKILL.md +326 -326
  339. package/kit/skills/tenant-quente-mitigacao/SKILL.md +605 -605
  340. package/kit/skills/whatsapp-conversation-state-machine/SKILL.md +287 -287
  341. package/package.json +1 -1
  342. package/src/core/kit.js +216 -216
  343. package/src/core/reflect.js +247 -247
  344. package/src/core/reverse-sync.js +372 -372
  345. package/src/core/sync.js +437 -418
  346. package/src/core/watch.js +121 -121
  347. package/src/mcp-server/index.js +794 -746
@@ -1,426 +1,426 @@
1
- ---
2
- name: supabase-column-level-security
3
- description: Use ao implementar Column-Level Security (CLS) em Supabase — complementa RLS com privilégios granulares por coluna via GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE. Feature AVANÇADA…
4
- ---
5
-
6
- # Supabase — Column Level Security
7
-
8
- ## ⚠ Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
9
-
10
- **Column-Level Security é feature AVANÇADA.** Para a maioria dos casos de controle de acesso, **NÃO** recomendamos column-level privileges. Prefira:
11
-
12
- 1. **RLS policies row-level** (skill [`supabase-rls-policies`](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md)) — primeira linha de defesa
13
- 2. **Dedicated role table** — tabela `user_roles` com `is_admin`, `can_edit_billing`, etc.; RLS consulta esta tabela em policies; permite mudança dinâmica de roles sem reescrever GRANT/REVOKE
14
-
15
- **Use column-level privileges APENAS quando:**
16
-
17
- - **Compliance LGPD/GDPR** exige restrição granular por coluna (PII columns como SSN, CPF, salary)
18
- - **Audit log sanitization** — coluna `payload` da audit_log deve ser legível só por security_admin
19
- - **Billing data restrito** — `credit_card_token`, `bank_account` lisíveis apenas pelo billing_admin role
20
- - **Token raw em tabelas** — `org_invites.token_raw` (apenas service_role) — depois TTL, hash apenas
21
-
22
- **NÃO use para:**
23
-
24
- - Hide/show colunas por user role normal (use view + RLS ao invés)
25
- - Filtrar dados por linha (isso é RLS, não CLS)
26
- - "Esconder" colunas no UI (cliente sempre vê o schema; CLS apenas restringe acesso runtime)
27
-
28
- Trigger phrases:
29
-
30
- - "column-level privileges", "column privileges Postgres"
31
- - "GRANT (col) ON TABLE", "REVOKE (col) FROM role"
32
- - "PII column restriction"
33
- - "audit log payload column protected"
34
-
35
- ## Princípio canônico
36
-
37
- Postgres tem **dois níveis** de privileges:
38
-
39
- 1. **Table-level (`GRANT/REVOKE ON TABLE`)** — default, aplica a todas colunas
40
- 2. **Column-level (`GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE`)** — granular por coluna; **subset** do table-level
41
-
42
- **Hierarquia:** se você tem table-level `UPDATE` + column-level `UPDATE (title)` simultaneamente, o table-level **prevalece** (mais permissivo vence). Para restringir, você precisa **REVOKE table-level primeiro**, depois **GRANT column-level apenas nas colunas permitidas**.
43
-
44
- ```sql
45
- -- ANTES: authenticated tem table-level UPDATE (default)
46
- -- pode UPDATE todas colunas
47
-
48
- -- PASSO 1: REVOKE table-level (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
49
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
50
-
51
- -- PASSO 2: GRANT column-level apenas em title + content
52
- grant update (title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
53
-
54
- -- AGORA: authenticated só pode UPDATE title + content
55
- -- tentativa de UPDATE em user_id, created_at, etc. falha com "permission denied for column"
56
- ```
57
-
58
- ## ⚠ Caveat #1 — Wildcard `*` restriction
59
-
60
- **Restricted roles NÃO podem usar `SELECT *`.** Se uma role tem column-level privilege em **apenas algumas colunas** (não todas), `SELECT * FROM <table>` falha com:
61
-
62
- ```
63
- ERROR: permission denied for column <restricted_col>
64
- ```
65
-
66
- **Implicação prática:**
67
-
68
- ```sql
69
- -- restrict authenticated role a apenas alguns SELECTs
70
- revoke select on table public.posts from authenticated;
71
- grant select (id, title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
72
-
73
- -- depois disso:
74
- -- ❌ select * from posts; -- FALHA (tenta acessar created_at, user_id, etc.)
75
- -- ✅ select id, title, content from posts; -- OK
76
- ```
77
-
78
- **Aplicação em SDK Supabase:**
79
-
80
- ```js
81
- // errado — usa wildcard implícito quando você omite columns
82
- const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select() // SELECT * by default
83
-
84
- // certo — sempre liste colunas explicitamente em tabelas com column-level
85
- const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select('id, title, content')
86
- ```
87
-
88
- **Defensive practice:** em tabelas com qualquer column-level privilege, **NUNCA** use `.select()` sem argumento. Sempre `.select('col1, col2, col3')`.
89
-
90
- ## ⚠ Caveat #2 — Impacto cross-operation
91
-
92
- Quando você restringe uma coluna, **todas as operações** que tocam essa coluna falham:
93
-
94
- - **SELECT** — `SELECT col_restricted` falha; `SELECT *` também falha (wildcard)
95
- - **INSERT** — `INSERT (col_restricted) VALUES (...)` falha se role não tem `INSERT (col_restricted)`
96
- - **UPDATE** — `UPDATE SET col_restricted = ...` falha
97
- - **DELETE** — opera no nível de linha, NÃO afetado por column privileges (DELETE bypassa column check)
98
-
99
- **Exemplo concreto:**
100
-
101
- ```sql
102
- revoke update (price) on table public.products from authenticated;
103
-
104
- -- depois disso:
105
- -- ❌ update products set price = 100 where id = 1; -- FALHA
106
- -- ❌ update products set title = 'x', price = 100; -- FALHA (price restringido)
107
- -- ✅ update products set title = 'x'; -- OK (não toca price)
108
- -- ✅ delete from products where price > 50; -- OK (DELETE ignora column priv)
109
- -- ❌ select * from products; -- FALHA se SELECT (price) revoked tb
110
- ```
111
-
112
- **Implicação para INSERT:** mesmo em INSERT, role precisa ter privilege em **todas as colunas que vão receber valor** (incluindo defaults explícitos).
113
-
114
- ## Patterns canônicos
115
-
116
- ### Pattern 1 — Restringir UPDATE em colunas específicas
117
-
118
- ```sql
119
- -- caso: post.title e post.content podem ser editados pelo owner
120
- -- mas user_id e created_at NÃO podem ser mudados
121
-
122
- -- 1. REVOKE table-level UPDATE
123
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
124
-
125
- -- 2. GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas onde é seguro
126
- grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
127
-
128
- -- 3. RLS row-level garante que só o owner pode editar (combinação canônica)
129
- create policy "users_update_own_posts"
130
- on public.posts for update
131
- to authenticated
132
- using (
133
- (select auth.uid()) is not null
134
- and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
135
- )
136
- with check (
137
- (select auth.uid()) is not null
138
- and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
139
- );
140
- ```
141
-
142
- ### Pattern 2 — Restringir SELECT em PII columns
143
-
144
- ```sql
145
- -- caso: tabela users tem ssn (sensitive) — visível APENAS para security_admin role
146
-
147
- -- 1. criar role específico (skill `supabase-rls-defense-in-depth` Camada 2)
148
- create role security_admin with login password '<strong>';
149
-
150
- -- 2. REVOKE table-level SELECT de roles padrão
151
- revoke select on table public.users from anon, authenticated;
152
-
153
- -- 3. GRANT column-level SELECT apenas em colunas não-sensíveis para authenticated
154
- grant select (id, email, display_name, created_at) on table public.users to authenticated;
155
-
156
- -- 4. GRANT table-level SELECT (acesso total) APENAS para security_admin
157
- grant select on table public.users to security_admin;
158
-
159
- -- 5. RLS row-level continua aplicada (ex: user vê apenas próprio registro)
160
- create policy "users_select_own" on public.users for select to authenticated
161
- using ((select auth.uid()) = id);
162
-
163
- -- IMPORTANTE: cliente precisa usar select('id, email, display_name, created_at') — não select(*)
164
- ```
165
-
166
- ### Pattern 3 — Audit log com payload protegido
167
-
168
- ```sql
169
- -- caso: audit_log tem payload jsonb com PII; só security_admin vê payload completo
170
-
171
- revoke select on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
172
-
173
- grant select (id, event_type, user_id, org_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
174
-
175
- grant select on table public.audit_log to security_admin; -- payload visível só aqui
176
-
177
- -- bonus: combine com RLS row-level (user vê só audit_log da própria org)
178
- create policy "audit_log_select_own_org" on public.audit_log for select to authenticated
179
- using (
180
- org_id::text = any(
181
- select jsonb_array_elements_text((select auth.jwt()->'app_metadata'->'orgs'))
182
- )
183
- );
184
- ```
185
-
186
- ### Pattern 4 — Token raw em invites (apenas service_role)
187
-
188
- ```sql
189
- -- caso: org_invites.token_raw é gerado durante create, hash armazenado, raw enviado por email
190
- -- depois, nenhum role além de service_role deve poder ler o raw (cross-ref invite-flow-implementer)
191
-
192
- revoke select on table public.org_invites from anon, authenticated;
193
-
194
- -- nem authenticated nem anon podem ver token_raw
195
- grant select (id, org_id, email, status, expires_at, created_at) on table public.org_invites to authenticated;
196
-
197
- -- service_role vê tudo (incluindo token_raw) — usado durante envio de email
198
- grant select on table public.org_invites to service_role;
199
- ```
200
-
201
- ## Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO pela doc oficial)
202
-
203
- Em vez de column-level privileges complexos, prefira a abordagem canônica:
204
-
205
- ```sql
206
- -- 1. tabela de roles
207
- create table public.user_roles (
208
- user_id uuid primary key references auth.users (id),
209
- is_admin boolean default false,
210
- can_view_pii boolean default false,
211
- can_edit_billing boolean default false
212
- );
213
-
214
- -- 2. RLS na tabela de roles (só service_role pode mutar)
215
- alter table public.user_roles enable row level security;
216
- create policy "users_view_own_role" on public.user_roles for select to authenticated
217
- using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
218
-
219
- -- 3. helper function
220
- create or replace function public.can_view_pii()
221
- returns boolean
222
- language sql
223
- stable
224
- as $$
225
- select coalesce(
226
- (select can_view_pii from public.user_roles where user_id = (select auth.uid())),
227
- false
228
- );
229
- $$;
230
-
231
- -- 4. usar em RLS policies (sem column-level)
232
- create policy "select_users_with_pii" on public.users for select to authenticated
233
- using (public.can_view_pii());
234
- ```
235
-
236
- **Vantagens vs column-level:**
237
-
238
- - **Dinâmico:** roles mudam via UPDATE simples (`update user_roles set can_view_pii = true where user_id = ...`); column-level exige REVOKE/GRANT
239
- - **Auditável:** mudanças em user_roles ficam em audit_log; mudanças em GRANT são silent
240
- - **Sem caveat de wildcard:** `select *` funciona; column-level força listar colunas
241
- - **Composable:** combinar múltiplos predicados em policy é mais expressivo que multi-column GRANT
242
- - **Self-service:** users podem ver próprio role; column privileges não tem auto-discovery
243
-
244
- **Quando column-level continua melhor:**
245
-
246
- - Defesa em profundidade adicional (camada extra além de RLS) — Camada 8 de defense-in-depth (skill [`supabase-rls-defense-in-depth`](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md))
247
- - Compliance exige restrição **no banco** (não apenas na app) — ex: LGPD audit
248
- - Third-party tooling acessa banco direto (Metabase, dbt) — column-level protege mesmo sem app
249
-
250
- ## Studio Dashboard (Supabase UI)
251
-
252
- A UI de column-level privileges fica em **Feature Preview** no dashboard Supabase (intencionalmente escondida — recomendação implícita de não usar):
253
-
254
- ```
255
- Dashboard → Database → Column Privileges
256
- (Feature Preview)
257
- ```
258
-
259
- **Caveat:** Studio UI permite mudanças mas **não versiona** — mudanças via UI não geram migration automática. Para projetos sérios, gerencie via migrations (`supabase migration new`) — ver pattern em skill [`supabase-migrations`](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) BLOCO 6 (v1.24).
260
-
261
- ## Manage column privileges in migrations
262
-
263
- Pattern canônico para uma migration completa com column-level:
264
-
265
- ```sql
266
- /*
267
- Migration: create_posts_with_column_privileges
268
- Created: 2026-05-11
269
- Purpose: Create posts table with row-level + column-level security
270
- Affects: public.posts (new), policies (new), column privileges (new)
271
- */
272
-
273
- -- BLOCO 1: CREATE TABLE
274
- create table public.posts (
275
- id bigint primary key generated always as identity,
276
- user_id uuid references auth.users (id),
277
- title text,
278
- content text,
279
- created_at timestamptz default now(),
280
- updated_at timestamptz default now()
281
- );
282
-
283
- -- BLOCO 2: GRANTs table-level (default)
284
- grant select on public.posts to anon;
285
- grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to authenticated;
286
- grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to service_role;
287
-
288
- -- BLOCO 3: ENABLE RLS
289
- alter table public.posts enable row level security;
290
-
291
- -- BLOCO 4: RLS policies row-level
292
- create policy "users_update_own_posts" on public.posts for update
293
- to authenticated
294
- using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
295
-
296
- -- BLOCO 5: Index
297
- create index posts_user_id_idx on public.posts (user_id);
298
-
299
- -- BLOCO 6 (v1.24): Column-Level Privileges (OPCIONAL — apenas se PII)
300
- -- REVOKE table-level UPDATE de authenticated (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
301
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
302
-
303
- -- GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas em title + content
304
- grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
305
-
306
- -- service_role mantém acesso total (não precisa GRANT extra — já tem)
307
- ```
308
-
309
- ## Auditoria — detectar tabelas com PII sem column privileges
310
-
311
- ```sql
312
- -- listar tabelas com colunas potencialmente sensíveis sem column-level GRANT/REVOKE
313
- select
314
- c.table_schema,
315
- c.table_name,
316
- c.column_name,
317
- c.data_type
318
- from information_schema.columns c
319
- where c.table_schema = 'public'
320
- and (
321
- c.column_name ilike '%email%'
322
- or c.column_name ilike '%phone%'
323
- or c.column_name ilike '%ssn%'
324
- or c.column_name ilike '%cpf%'
325
- or c.column_name ilike '%token%'
326
- or c.column_name ilike '%password%'
327
- or c.column_name ilike '%credit_card%'
328
- or c.column_name ilike '%bank_account%'
329
- or c.column_name ilike '%salary%'
330
- )
331
- and not exists (
332
- -- check se há column_privilege específico para esta coluna
333
- select 1
334
- from information_schema.column_privileges p
335
- where p.table_schema = c.table_schema
336
- and p.table_name = c.table_name
337
- and p.column_name = c.column_name
338
- )
339
- order by c.table_schema, c.table_name, c.column_name;
340
- ```
341
-
342
- Cross-ref auditoria sistemática em agent [`supabase-rls-hardener`](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) Detector 8 (v1.24).
343
-
344
- ## Anti-patterns
345
-
346
- ### Anti-pattern 1 — Column-level sem revoke table-level prévio
347
-
348
- **Errado:**
349
- ```sql
350
- -- column-level GRANT sem revoke table-level
351
- grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
352
- -- authenticated AINDA pode update todas colunas (table-level vence)
353
- ```
354
-
355
- **Por quê:** Postgres aplica privilege mais permissivo — column-level GRANT sem REVOKE table-level prévio é no-op.
356
-
357
- **Certo:**
358
- ```sql
359
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
360
- grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
361
- ```
362
-
363
- ### Anti-pattern 2 — Esperar que `SELECT *` funcione com column-level
364
-
365
- **Errado:**
366
- ```sql
367
- revoke select (sensitive_col) on table public.users from authenticated;
368
- -- esperar que select * automaticamente skipe sensitive_col — NÃO FUNCIONA
369
- ```
370
-
371
- ```js
372
- const { data } = supabase.from('users').select() // SELECT * — FALHA
373
- ```
374
-
375
- **Por quê:** Postgres aplica permission check à query inteira. `SELECT *` é `SELECT col1, col2, ..., sensitive_col` expandido — falha se qualquer coluna sem permission.
376
-
377
- **Certo:** sempre listar colunas explicitamente:
378
- ```js
379
- const { data } = supabase.from('users').select('id, email, display_name')
380
- ```
381
-
382
- ### Anti-pattern 3 — Column-level em vez de dedicated role table
383
-
384
- **Errado (para caso "admin vê PII"):**
385
- ```sql
386
- revoke select (ssn, salary) on table public.employees from authenticated;
387
- -- agora você precisa criar role separado, granular GRANT a cada admin, etc.
388
- ```
389
-
390
- **Por quê:** muda admin = REVOKE/GRANT manual; sem audit trail; sem self-discovery.
391
-
392
- **Certo:** dedicated role table + RLS function — ver section "Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO)" acima.
393
-
394
- ### Anti-pattern 4 — Column-level em INSERT esquecendo DEFAULTs
395
-
396
- **Errado:**
397
- ```sql
398
- revoke insert on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
399
- grant insert (event_type, payload) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
400
-
401
- -- código tenta:
402
- insert into audit_log (event_type, payload) values ('login', '{}');
403
- -- FALHA porque user_id (PK default gen_random_uuid) também precisa de GRANT
404
- ```
405
-
406
- **Certo:** lista TODAS colunas que recebem valor (incluindo defaults gerados):
407
- ```sql
408
- grant insert (event_type, payload, user_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
409
- ```
410
-
411
- Ou prefira que cliente não faça INSERT direto — use RPC function `SECURITY DEFINER` que tem privilege total.
412
-
413
- ## Cross-suite integration (v1.24)
414
-
415
- Esta skill é base para o agent novo `supabase-column-privileges-writer` (Phase 133) — recebe spec de table + colunas sensíveis via `Task()` e produz REVOKE/GRANT column-level SQL preservando intent upstream.
416
-
417
- Princípio canônico v1.23 (herdado): agents não-Supabase pensam/planejam; agents Supabase materializam/hardenam; ninguém descarta upstream. Para column-level, o agent canonical é `supabase-column-privileges-writer`.
418
-
419
- ## Ver também
420
-
421
- - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — RLS row-level (primeira camada de defesa)
422
- - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — column-level é Camada 8 de defesa em profundidade (v1.24)
423
- - [supabase-migrations](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — BLOCO 6 opcional com column-level no template canônico
424
- - [supabase-column-privileges-writer](../../agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md) (v1.24) — agent canonical materializador
425
- - [supabase-rls-hardener](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) (v1.23) — Detector 8 valida column-level em tabelas com PII (v1.24)
426
- - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos column-level privileges, table-level privileges, wildcard restriction, dedicated role table pattern
1
+ ---
2
+ name: supabase-column-level-security
3
+ description: Use ao implementar Column-Level Security (CLS) em Supabase — complementa RLS com privilégios granulares por coluna via GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE. Feature AVANÇADA…
4
+ ---
5
+
6
+ # Supabase — Column Level Security
7
+
8
+ ## ⚠ Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
9
+
10
+ **Column-Level Security é feature AVANÇADA.** Para a maioria dos casos de controle de acesso, **NÃO** recomendamos column-level privileges. Prefira:
11
+
12
+ 1. **RLS policies row-level** (skill [`supabase-rls-policies`](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md)) — primeira linha de defesa
13
+ 2. **Dedicated role table** — tabela `user_roles` com `is_admin`, `can_edit_billing`, etc.; RLS consulta esta tabela em policies; permite mudança dinâmica de roles sem reescrever GRANT/REVOKE
14
+
15
+ **Use column-level privileges APENAS quando:**
16
+
17
+ - **Compliance LGPD/GDPR** exige restrição granular por coluna (PII columns como SSN, CPF, salary)
18
+ - **Audit log sanitization** — coluna `payload` da audit_log deve ser legível só por security_admin
19
+ - **Billing data restrito** — `credit_card_token`, `bank_account` lisíveis apenas pelo billing_admin role
20
+ - **Token raw em tabelas** — `org_invites.token_raw` (apenas service_role) — depois TTL, hash apenas
21
+
22
+ **NÃO use para:**
23
+
24
+ - Hide/show colunas por user role normal (use view + RLS ao invés)
25
+ - Filtrar dados por linha (isso é RLS, não CLS)
26
+ - "Esconder" colunas no UI (cliente sempre vê o schema; CLS apenas restringe acesso runtime)
27
+
28
+ Trigger phrases:
29
+
30
+ - "column-level privileges", "column privileges Postgres"
31
+ - "GRANT (col) ON TABLE", "REVOKE (col) FROM role"
32
+ - "PII column restriction"
33
+ - "audit log payload column protected"
34
+
35
+ ## Princípio canônico
36
+
37
+ Postgres tem **dois níveis** de privileges:
38
+
39
+ 1. **Table-level (`GRANT/REVOKE ON TABLE`)** — default, aplica a todas colunas
40
+ 2. **Column-level (`GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE`)** — granular por coluna; **subset** do table-level
41
+
42
+ **Hierarquia:** se você tem table-level `UPDATE` + column-level `UPDATE (title)` simultaneamente, o table-level **prevalece** (mais permissivo vence). Para restringir, você precisa **REVOKE table-level primeiro**, depois **GRANT column-level apenas nas colunas permitidas**.
43
+
44
+ ```sql
45
+ -- ANTES: authenticated tem table-level UPDATE (default)
46
+ -- pode UPDATE todas colunas
47
+
48
+ -- PASSO 1: REVOKE table-level (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
49
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
50
+
51
+ -- PASSO 2: GRANT column-level apenas em title + content
52
+ grant update (title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
53
+
54
+ -- AGORA: authenticated só pode UPDATE title + content
55
+ -- tentativa de UPDATE em user_id, created_at, etc. falha com "permission denied for column"
56
+ ```
57
+
58
+ ## ⚠ Caveat #1 — Wildcard `*` restriction
59
+
60
+ **Restricted roles NÃO podem usar `SELECT *`.** Se uma role tem column-level privilege em **apenas algumas colunas** (não todas), `SELECT * FROM <table>` falha com:
61
+
62
+ ```
63
+ ERROR: permission denied for column <restricted_col>
64
+ ```
65
+
66
+ **Implicação prática:**
67
+
68
+ ```sql
69
+ -- restrict authenticated role a apenas alguns SELECTs
70
+ revoke select on table public.posts from authenticated;
71
+ grant select (id, title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
72
+
73
+ -- depois disso:
74
+ -- ❌ select * from posts; -- FALHA (tenta acessar created_at, user_id, etc.)
75
+ -- ✅ select id, title, content from posts; -- OK
76
+ ```
77
+
78
+ **Aplicação em SDK Supabase:**
79
+
80
+ ```js
81
+ // errado — usa wildcard implícito quando você omite columns
82
+ const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select() // SELECT * by default
83
+
84
+ // certo — sempre liste colunas explicitamente em tabelas com column-level
85
+ const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select('id, title, content')
86
+ ```
87
+
88
+ **Defensive practice:** em tabelas com qualquer column-level privilege, **NUNCA** use `.select()` sem argumento. Sempre `.select('col1, col2, col3')`.
89
+
90
+ ## ⚠ Caveat #2 — Impacto cross-operation
91
+
92
+ Quando você restringe uma coluna, **todas as operações** que tocam essa coluna falham:
93
+
94
+ - **SELECT** — `SELECT col_restricted` falha; `SELECT *` também falha (wildcard)
95
+ - **INSERT** — `INSERT (col_restricted) VALUES (...)` falha se role não tem `INSERT (col_restricted)`
96
+ - **UPDATE** — `UPDATE SET col_restricted = ...` falha
97
+ - **DELETE** — opera no nível de linha, NÃO afetado por column privileges (DELETE bypassa column check)
98
+
99
+ **Exemplo concreto:**
100
+
101
+ ```sql
102
+ revoke update (price) on table public.products from authenticated;
103
+
104
+ -- depois disso:
105
+ -- ❌ update products set price = 100 where id = 1; -- FALHA
106
+ -- ❌ update products set title = 'x', price = 100; -- FALHA (price restringido)
107
+ -- ✅ update products set title = 'x'; -- OK (não toca price)
108
+ -- ✅ delete from products where price > 50; -- OK (DELETE ignora column priv)
109
+ -- ❌ select * from products; -- FALHA se SELECT (price) revoked tb
110
+ ```
111
+
112
+ **Implicação para INSERT:** mesmo em INSERT, role precisa ter privilege em **todas as colunas que vão receber valor** (incluindo defaults explícitos).
113
+
114
+ ## Patterns canônicos
115
+
116
+ ### Pattern 1 — Restringir UPDATE em colunas específicas
117
+
118
+ ```sql
119
+ -- caso: post.title e post.content podem ser editados pelo owner
120
+ -- mas user_id e created_at NÃO podem ser mudados
121
+
122
+ -- 1. REVOKE table-level UPDATE
123
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
124
+
125
+ -- 2. GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas onde é seguro
126
+ grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
127
+
128
+ -- 3. RLS row-level garante que só o owner pode editar (combinação canônica)
129
+ create policy "users_update_own_posts"
130
+ on public.posts for update
131
+ to authenticated
132
+ using (
133
+ (select auth.uid()) is not null
134
+ and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
135
+ )
136
+ with check (
137
+ (select auth.uid()) is not null
138
+ and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
139
+ );
140
+ ```
141
+
142
+ ### Pattern 2 — Restringir SELECT em PII columns
143
+
144
+ ```sql
145
+ -- caso: tabela users tem ssn (sensitive) — visível APENAS para security_admin role
146
+
147
+ -- 1. criar role específico (skill `supabase-rls-defense-in-depth` Camada 2)
148
+ create role security_admin with login password '<strong>';
149
+
150
+ -- 2. REVOKE table-level SELECT de roles padrão
151
+ revoke select on table public.users from anon, authenticated;
152
+
153
+ -- 3. GRANT column-level SELECT apenas em colunas não-sensíveis para authenticated
154
+ grant select (id, email, display_name, created_at) on table public.users to authenticated;
155
+
156
+ -- 4. GRANT table-level SELECT (acesso total) APENAS para security_admin
157
+ grant select on table public.users to security_admin;
158
+
159
+ -- 5. RLS row-level continua aplicada (ex: user vê apenas próprio registro)
160
+ create policy "users_select_own" on public.users for select to authenticated
161
+ using ((select auth.uid()) = id);
162
+
163
+ -- IMPORTANTE: cliente precisa usar select('id, email, display_name, created_at') — não select(*)
164
+ ```
165
+
166
+ ### Pattern 3 — Audit log com payload protegido
167
+
168
+ ```sql
169
+ -- caso: audit_log tem payload jsonb com PII; só security_admin vê payload completo
170
+
171
+ revoke select on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
172
+
173
+ grant select (id, event_type, user_id, org_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
174
+
175
+ grant select on table public.audit_log to security_admin; -- payload visível só aqui
176
+
177
+ -- bonus: combine com RLS row-level (user vê só audit_log da própria org)
178
+ create policy "audit_log_select_own_org" on public.audit_log for select to authenticated
179
+ using (
180
+ org_id::text = any(
181
+ select jsonb_array_elements_text((select auth.jwt()->'app_metadata'->'orgs'))
182
+ )
183
+ );
184
+ ```
185
+
186
+ ### Pattern 4 — Token raw em invites (apenas service_role)
187
+
188
+ ```sql
189
+ -- caso: org_invites.token_raw é gerado durante create, hash armazenado, raw enviado por email
190
+ -- depois, nenhum role além de service_role deve poder ler o raw (cross-ref invite-flow-implementer)
191
+
192
+ revoke select on table public.org_invites from anon, authenticated;
193
+
194
+ -- nem authenticated nem anon podem ver token_raw
195
+ grant select (id, org_id, email, status, expires_at, created_at) on table public.org_invites to authenticated;
196
+
197
+ -- service_role vê tudo (incluindo token_raw) — usado durante envio de email
198
+ grant select on table public.org_invites to service_role;
199
+ ```
200
+
201
+ ## Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO pela doc oficial)
202
+
203
+ Em vez de column-level privileges complexos, prefira a abordagem canônica:
204
+
205
+ ```sql
206
+ -- 1. tabela de roles
207
+ create table public.user_roles (
208
+ user_id uuid primary key references auth.users (id),
209
+ is_admin boolean default false,
210
+ can_view_pii boolean default false,
211
+ can_edit_billing boolean default false
212
+ );
213
+
214
+ -- 2. RLS na tabela de roles (só service_role pode mutar)
215
+ alter table public.user_roles enable row level security;
216
+ create policy "users_view_own_role" on public.user_roles for select to authenticated
217
+ using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
218
+
219
+ -- 3. helper function
220
+ create or replace function public.can_view_pii()
221
+ returns boolean
222
+ language sql
223
+ stable
224
+ as $$
225
+ select coalesce(
226
+ (select can_view_pii from public.user_roles where user_id = (select auth.uid())),
227
+ false
228
+ );
229
+ $$;
230
+
231
+ -- 4. usar em RLS policies (sem column-level)
232
+ create policy "select_users_with_pii" on public.users for select to authenticated
233
+ using (public.can_view_pii());
234
+ ```
235
+
236
+ **Vantagens vs column-level:**
237
+
238
+ - **Dinâmico:** roles mudam via UPDATE simples (`update user_roles set can_view_pii = true where user_id = ...`); column-level exige REVOKE/GRANT
239
+ - **Auditável:** mudanças em user_roles ficam em audit_log; mudanças em GRANT são silent
240
+ - **Sem caveat de wildcard:** `select *` funciona; column-level força listar colunas
241
+ - **Composable:** combinar múltiplos predicados em policy é mais expressivo que multi-column GRANT
242
+ - **Self-service:** users podem ver próprio role; column privileges não tem auto-discovery
243
+
244
+ **Quando column-level continua melhor:**
245
+
246
+ - Defesa em profundidade adicional (camada extra além de RLS) — Camada 8 de defense-in-depth (skill [`supabase-rls-defense-in-depth`](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md))
247
+ - Compliance exige restrição **no banco** (não apenas na app) — ex: LGPD audit
248
+ - Third-party tooling acessa banco direto (Metabase, dbt) — column-level protege mesmo sem app
249
+
250
+ ## Studio Dashboard (Supabase UI)
251
+
252
+ A UI de column-level privileges fica em **Feature Preview** no dashboard Supabase (intencionalmente escondida — recomendação implícita de não usar):
253
+
254
+ ```
255
+ Dashboard → Database → Column Privileges
256
+ (Feature Preview)
257
+ ```
258
+
259
+ **Caveat:** Studio UI permite mudanças mas **não versiona** — mudanças via UI não geram migration automática. Para projetos sérios, gerencie via migrations (`supabase migration new`) — ver pattern em skill [`supabase-migrations`](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) BLOCO 6 (v1.24).
260
+
261
+ ## Manage column privileges in migrations
262
+
263
+ Pattern canônico para uma migration completa com column-level:
264
+
265
+ ```sql
266
+ /*
267
+ Migration: create_posts_with_column_privileges
268
+ Created: 2026-05-11
269
+ Purpose: Create posts table with row-level + column-level security
270
+ Affects: public.posts (new), policies (new), column privileges (new)
271
+ */
272
+
273
+ -- BLOCO 1: CREATE TABLE
274
+ create table public.posts (
275
+ id bigint primary key generated always as identity,
276
+ user_id uuid references auth.users (id),
277
+ title text,
278
+ content text,
279
+ created_at timestamptz default now(),
280
+ updated_at timestamptz default now()
281
+ );
282
+
283
+ -- BLOCO 2: GRANTs table-level (default)
284
+ grant select on public.posts to anon;
285
+ grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to authenticated;
286
+ grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to service_role;
287
+
288
+ -- BLOCO 3: ENABLE RLS
289
+ alter table public.posts enable row level security;
290
+
291
+ -- BLOCO 4: RLS policies row-level
292
+ create policy "users_update_own_posts" on public.posts for update
293
+ to authenticated
294
+ using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
295
+
296
+ -- BLOCO 5: Index
297
+ create index posts_user_id_idx on public.posts (user_id);
298
+
299
+ -- BLOCO 6 (v1.24): Column-Level Privileges (OPCIONAL — apenas se PII)
300
+ -- REVOKE table-level UPDATE de authenticated (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
301
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
302
+
303
+ -- GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas em title + content
304
+ grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
305
+
306
+ -- service_role mantém acesso total (não precisa GRANT extra — já tem)
307
+ ```
308
+
309
+ ## Auditoria — detectar tabelas com PII sem column privileges
310
+
311
+ ```sql
312
+ -- listar tabelas com colunas potencialmente sensíveis sem column-level GRANT/REVOKE
313
+ select
314
+ c.table_schema,
315
+ c.table_name,
316
+ c.column_name,
317
+ c.data_type
318
+ from information_schema.columns c
319
+ where c.table_schema = 'public'
320
+ and (
321
+ c.column_name ilike '%email%'
322
+ or c.column_name ilike '%phone%'
323
+ or c.column_name ilike '%ssn%'
324
+ or c.column_name ilike '%cpf%'
325
+ or c.column_name ilike '%token%'
326
+ or c.column_name ilike '%password%'
327
+ or c.column_name ilike '%credit_card%'
328
+ or c.column_name ilike '%bank_account%'
329
+ or c.column_name ilike '%salary%'
330
+ )
331
+ and not exists (
332
+ -- check se há column_privilege específico para esta coluna
333
+ select 1
334
+ from information_schema.column_privileges p
335
+ where p.table_schema = c.table_schema
336
+ and p.table_name = c.table_name
337
+ and p.column_name = c.column_name
338
+ )
339
+ order by c.table_schema, c.table_name, c.column_name;
340
+ ```
341
+
342
+ Cross-ref auditoria sistemática em agent [`supabase-rls-hardener`](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) Detector 8 (v1.24).
343
+
344
+ ## Anti-patterns
345
+
346
+ ### Anti-pattern 1 — Column-level sem revoke table-level prévio
347
+
348
+ **Errado:**
349
+ ```sql
350
+ -- column-level GRANT sem revoke table-level
351
+ grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
352
+ -- authenticated AINDA pode update todas colunas (table-level vence)
353
+ ```
354
+
355
+ **Por quê:** Postgres aplica privilege mais permissivo — column-level GRANT sem REVOKE table-level prévio é no-op.
356
+
357
+ **Certo:**
358
+ ```sql
359
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
360
+ grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
361
+ ```
362
+
363
+ ### Anti-pattern 2 — Esperar que `SELECT *` funcione com column-level
364
+
365
+ **Errado:**
366
+ ```sql
367
+ revoke select (sensitive_col) on table public.users from authenticated;
368
+ -- esperar que select * automaticamente skipe sensitive_col — NÃO FUNCIONA
369
+ ```
370
+
371
+ ```js
372
+ const { data } = supabase.from('users').select() // SELECT * — FALHA
373
+ ```
374
+
375
+ **Por quê:** Postgres aplica permission check à query inteira. `SELECT *` é `SELECT col1, col2, ..., sensitive_col` expandido — falha se qualquer coluna sem permission.
376
+
377
+ **Certo:** sempre listar colunas explicitamente:
378
+ ```js
379
+ const { data } = supabase.from('users').select('id, email, display_name')
380
+ ```
381
+
382
+ ### Anti-pattern 3 — Column-level em vez de dedicated role table
383
+
384
+ **Errado (para caso "admin vê PII"):**
385
+ ```sql
386
+ revoke select (ssn, salary) on table public.employees from authenticated;
387
+ -- agora você precisa criar role separado, granular GRANT a cada admin, etc.
388
+ ```
389
+
390
+ **Por quê:** muda admin = REVOKE/GRANT manual; sem audit trail; sem self-discovery.
391
+
392
+ **Certo:** dedicated role table + RLS function — ver section "Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO)" acima.
393
+
394
+ ### Anti-pattern 4 — Column-level em INSERT esquecendo DEFAULTs
395
+
396
+ **Errado:**
397
+ ```sql
398
+ revoke insert on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
399
+ grant insert (event_type, payload) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
400
+
401
+ -- código tenta:
402
+ insert into audit_log (event_type, payload) values ('login', '{}');
403
+ -- FALHA porque user_id (PK default gen_random_uuid) também precisa de GRANT
404
+ ```
405
+
406
+ **Certo:** lista TODAS colunas que recebem valor (incluindo defaults gerados):
407
+ ```sql
408
+ grant insert (event_type, payload, user_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
409
+ ```
410
+
411
+ Ou prefira que cliente não faça INSERT direto — use RPC function `SECURITY DEFINER` que tem privilege total.
412
+
413
+ ## Cross-suite integration (v1.24)
414
+
415
+ Esta skill é base para o agent novo `supabase-column-privileges-writer` (Phase 133) — recebe spec de table + colunas sensíveis via `Task()` e produz REVOKE/GRANT column-level SQL preservando intent upstream.
416
+
417
+ Princípio canônico v1.23 (herdado): agents não-Supabase pensam/planejam; agents Supabase materializam/hardenam; ninguém descarta upstream. Para column-level, o agent canonical é `supabase-column-privileges-writer`.
418
+
419
+ ## Ver também
420
+
421
+ - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — RLS row-level (primeira camada de defesa)
422
+ - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — column-level é Camada 8 de defesa em profundidade (v1.24)
423
+ - [supabase-migrations](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — BLOCO 6 opcional com column-level no template canônico
424
+ - [supabase-column-privileges-writer](../../agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md) (v1.24) — agent canonical materializador
425
+ - [supabase-rls-hardener](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) (v1.23) — Detector 8 valida column-level em tabelas com PII (v1.24)
426
+ - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos column-level privileges, table-level privileges, wildcard restriction, dedicated role table pattern