@luanpdd/kit-mcp 1.29.0 → 1.30.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (330) hide show
  1. package/LICENSE +21 -21
  2. package/README.md +168 -168
  3. package/gates/agent-no-recursive-dispatch.md +82 -82
  4. package/kit/COMANDOS.md +138 -138
  5. package/kit/README.md +76 -76
  6. package/kit/agents/advisor-researcher.md +106 -106
  7. package/kit/agents/assumptions-analyzer.md +107 -107
  8. package/kit/agents/audit-log-implementer.md +313 -313
  9. package/kit/agents/auditor-consistencia-isolamento.md +413 -413
  10. package/kit/agents/b2b-saas-architect.md +156 -156
  11. package/kit/agents/cascading-failures-auditor.md +298 -298
  12. package/kit/agents/codebase-mapper.md +768 -768
  13. package/kit/agents/crm-pipeline-implementer.md +256 -256
  14. package/kit/agents/debugger.md +813 -813
  15. package/kit/agents/detector-tenant-quente.md +337 -337
  16. package/kit/agents/evolution-go-integrator.md +200 -200
  17. package/kit/agents/example-reviewer.md +21 -21
  18. package/kit/agents/executor.md +564 -564
  19. package/kit/agents/integration-checker.md +200 -200
  20. package/kit/agents/invite-flow-implementer.md +189 -189
  21. package/kit/agents/legacy-characterizer.md +368 -368
  22. package/kit/agents/lgpd-compliance-auditor.md +295 -295
  23. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-isolation-auditor.md +253 -253
  24. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-rls-writer.md +340 -340
  25. package/kit/agents/nyquist-auditor.md +178 -178
  26. package/kit/agents/observability-coverage-auditor.md +315 -315
  27. package/kit/agents/org-onboarding-implementer.md +223 -223
  28. package/kit/agents/payload-capture-instrumenter.md +273 -273
  29. package/kit/agents/phase-researcher.md +696 -696
  30. package/kit/agents/plan-checker.md +272 -272
  31. package/kit/agents/planner.md +922 -922
  32. package/kit/agents/project-researcher.md +652 -652
  33. package/kit/agents/refactor-safety-auditor.md +404 -404
  34. package/kit/agents/research-synthesizer.md +245 -245
  35. package/kit/agents/roadmapper.md +677 -677
  36. package/kit/agents/seam-finder.md +359 -359
  37. package/kit/agents/shotgun-surgery-detector.md +349 -349
  38. package/kit/agents/supabase-branching-architect.md +562 -562
  39. package/kit/agents/supabase-cicd-pipeline-implementer.md +777 -777
  40. package/kit/agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md +399 -399
  41. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-tester.md +287 -0
  42. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-writer.md +239 -210
  43. package/kit/agents/supabase-migration-writer.md +385 -385
  44. package/kit/agents/supabase-rbac-implementer.md +392 -392
  45. package/kit/agents/supabase-realtime-implementer.md +363 -267
  46. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md +521 -521
  47. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-writer.md +323 -323
  48. package/kit/agents/supabase-roles-implementer.md +355 -355
  49. package/kit/agents/super-admin-implementer.md +281 -281
  50. package/kit/agents/ui-auditor.md +437 -437
  51. package/kit/agents/ui-checker.md +302 -302
  52. package/kit/agents/ui-researcher.md +355 -355
  53. package/kit/agents/user-profiler.md +175 -175
  54. package/kit/agents/validador-evolucao-schema.md +335 -335
  55. package/kit/agents/verifier.md +728 -728
  56. package/kit/commands/adicionar-backlog.md +75 -75
  57. package/kit/commands/adicionar-fase.md +42 -42
  58. package/kit/commands/adicionar-tarefa.md +45 -45
  59. package/kit/commands/adicionar-testes.md +41 -41
  60. package/kit/commands/ajuda.md +21 -21
  61. package/kit/commands/atualizar.md +37 -37
  62. package/kit/commands/auditar-cascading.md +111 -111
  63. package/kit/commands/auditar-marco.md +179 -179
  64. package/kit/commands/auditar-observabilidade-cobertura.md +183 -183
  65. package/kit/commands/auditar-refactor.md +219 -219
  66. package/kit/commands/auditar-release.md +109 -109
  67. package/kit/commands/auditar-uat.md +23 -23
  68. package/kit/commands/autonomo.md +40 -40
  69. package/kit/commands/branch-pr.md +24 -24
  70. package/kit/commands/burn-rate-status.md +408 -408
  71. package/kit/commands/capturar-payloads.md +193 -193
  72. package/kit/commands/caracterizar.md +212 -212
  73. package/kit/commands/concluir-marco.md +247 -247
  74. package/kit/commands/configuracoes.md +36 -36
  75. package/kit/commands/dados-distribuidos.md +188 -188
  76. package/kit/commands/definir-perfil.md +10 -10
  77. package/kit/commands/depurar.md +190 -190
  78. package/kit/commands/detectar-duplicacao.md +197 -197
  79. package/kit/commands/discutir-fase.md +131 -131
  80. package/kit/commands/encontrar-seams.md +136 -136
  81. package/kit/commands/entrar-discord.md +17 -17
  82. package/kit/commands/estatisticas.md +18 -18
  83. package/kit/commands/example-greeting.md +33 -33
  84. package/kit/commands/executar-fase.md +58 -58
  85. package/kit/commands/expresso.md +56 -56
  86. package/kit/commands/fase-ui.md +34 -34
  87. package/kit/commands/fazer.md +57 -57
  88. package/kit/commands/fio.md +125 -125
  89. package/kit/commands/fluxos-trabalho.md +64 -64
  90. package/kit/commands/forense.md +176 -176
  91. package/kit/commands/gerenciador.md +38 -38
  92. package/kit/commands/inserir-fase.md +31 -31
  93. package/kit/commands/legacy.md +263 -263
  94. package/kit/commands/limpeza.md +17 -17
  95. package/kit/commands/listar-hipoteses-fase.md +45 -45
  96. package/kit/commands/listar-workspaces.md +18 -18
  97. package/kit/commands/load-shedding.md +117 -117
  98. package/kit/commands/mapear-codebase.md +70 -70
  99. package/kit/commands/multi-tenant.md +163 -163
  100. package/kit/commands/nota.md +33 -33
  101. package/kit/commands/novo-marco.md +43 -43
  102. package/kit/commands/novo-projeto.md +41 -41
  103. package/kit/commands/novo-workspace.md +43 -43
  104. package/kit/commands/pausar-trabalho.md +37 -37
  105. package/kit/commands/perfil-usuario.md +45 -45
  106. package/kit/commands/pesquisar-fase.md +195 -195
  107. package/kit/commands/planejar-fase.md +67 -67
  108. package/kit/commands/planejar-lacunas.md +33 -33
  109. package/kit/commands/plantar-ideia.md +25 -25
  110. package/kit/commands/progresso.md +24 -24
  111. package/kit/commands/proximo.md +30 -30
  112. package/kit/commands/publicar.md +490 -490
  113. package/kit/commands/rapido.md +35 -35
  114. package/kit/commands/reaplicar-patches.md +124 -124
  115. package/kit/commands/refactor-seguro.md +321 -321
  116. package/kit/commands/relatorio-sessao.md +19 -19
  117. package/kit/commands/remover-fase.md +31 -31
  118. package/kit/commands/remover-workspace.md +26 -26
  119. package/kit/commands/resumo-marco.md +50 -50
  120. package/kit/commands/retomar-trabalho.md +40 -40
  121. package/kit/commands/revisar-backlog.md +60 -60
  122. package/kit/commands/revisar-ui.md +32 -32
  123. package/kit/commands/revisar.md +37 -37
  124. package/kit/commands/saude.md +21 -21
  125. package/kit/commands/setup-notion.md +93 -93
  126. package/kit/commands/storytelling.md +179 -179
  127. package/kit/commands/supabase.md +30 -7
  128. package/kit/commands/sync-main.md +68 -68
  129. package/kit/commands/validar-fase.md +35 -35
  130. package/kit/commands/verificar-tarefas.md +44 -44
  131. package/kit/commands/verificar-trabalho.md +64 -64
  132. package/kit/file-manifest.json +14 -8
  133. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/commands.cjs +959 -959
  134. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/config.cjs +442 -442
  135. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/core.cjs +1230 -1230
  136. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/frontmatter.cjs +336 -336
  137. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/init.cjs +1442 -1442
  138. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/milestone.cjs +252 -252
  139. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/model-profiles.cjs +68 -68
  140. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/phase.cjs +888 -888
  141. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-output.cjs +952 -952
  142. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-pipeline.cjs +539 -539
  143. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/roadmap.cjs +329 -329
  144. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/security.cjs +382 -382
  145. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/state.cjs +1031 -1031
  146. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/template.cjs +222 -222
  147. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/uat.cjs +282 -282
  148. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/verify.cjs +888 -888
  149. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/workstream.cjs +491 -491
  150. package/kit/framework/bin/tools.cjs +918 -918
  151. package/kit/framework/commands/workstreams.md +63 -63
  152. package/kit/framework/references/checkpoints.md +778 -778
  153. package/kit/framework/references/continuation-format.md +249 -249
  154. package/kit/framework/references/decimal-phase-calculation.md +64 -64
  155. package/kit/framework/references/git-integration.md +295 -295
  156. package/kit/framework/references/git-planning-commit.md +38 -38
  157. package/kit/framework/references/model-profile-resolution.md +36 -36
  158. package/kit/framework/references/model-profiles.md +139 -139
  159. package/kit/framework/references/phase-argument-parsing.md +61 -61
  160. package/kit/framework/references/planning-config.md +202 -202
  161. package/kit/framework/references/questioning.md +162 -162
  162. package/kit/framework/references/tdd.md +263 -263
  163. package/kit/framework/references/ui-brand.md +160 -160
  164. package/kit/framework/references/user-profiling.md +657 -657
  165. package/kit/framework/references/verification-patterns.md +612 -612
  166. package/kit/framework/references/workstream-flag.md +58 -58
  167. package/kit/framework/templates/DEBUG.md +164 -164
  168. package/kit/framework/templates/UAT.md +265 -265
  169. package/kit/framework/templates/UI-SPEC.md +100 -100
  170. package/kit/framework/templates/VALIDATION.md +76 -76
  171. package/kit/framework/templates/claude-md.md +122 -122
  172. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/architecture.md +185 -185
  173. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/concerns.md +205 -205
  174. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/conventions.md +204 -204
  175. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/integrations.md +192 -192
  176. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/stack.md +158 -158
  177. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/structure.md +199 -199
  178. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/testing.md +301 -301
  179. package/kit/framework/templates/config.json +44 -44
  180. package/kit/framework/templates/context.md +352 -352
  181. package/kit/framework/templates/continue-here.md +78 -78
  182. package/kit/framework/templates/copilot-instructions.md +7 -7
  183. package/kit/framework/templates/debug-subagent-prompt.md +91 -91
  184. package/kit/framework/templates/dev-preferences.md +20 -20
  185. package/kit/framework/templates/discovery.md +146 -146
  186. package/kit/framework/templates/discussion-log.md +63 -63
  187. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone-archive.md +123 -123
  188. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone.md +115 -115
  189. package/kit/framework/templates/phase-prompt.md +610 -610
  190. package/kit/framework/templates/planner-subagent-prompt.md +117 -117
  191. package/kit/framework/templates/project.md +186 -186
  192. package/kit/framework/templates/requirements.md +231 -231
  193. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/ARCHITECTURE.md +204 -204
  194. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/FEATURES.md +147 -147
  195. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/PITFALLS.md +200 -200
  196. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/STACK.md +120 -120
  197. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/SUMMARY.md +170 -170
  198. package/kit/framework/templates/research.md +419 -419
  199. package/kit/framework/templates/retrospective.md +54 -54
  200. package/kit/framework/templates/roadmap.md +202 -202
  201. package/kit/framework/templates/state.md +176 -176
  202. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-complex.md +59 -59
  203. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-minimal.md +41 -41
  204. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-standard.md +48 -48
  205. package/kit/framework/templates/summary.md +209 -209
  206. package/kit/framework/templates/user-profile.md +146 -146
  207. package/kit/framework/templates/user-setup.md +256 -256
  208. package/kit/framework/templates/verification-report.md +258 -258
  209. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-phase.md +112 -112
  210. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-tests.md +351 -351
  211. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-todo.md +158 -158
  212. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-milestone.md +340 -340
  213. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-uat.md +109 -109
  214. package/kit/framework/workflows/autonomous.md +891 -891
  215. package/kit/framework/workflows/check-todos.md +177 -177
  216. package/kit/framework/workflows/cleanup.md +152 -152
  217. package/kit/framework/workflows/complete-milestone.md +696 -696
  218. package/kit/framework/workflows/diagnose-issues.md +231 -231
  219. package/kit/framework/workflows/discovery-phase.md +289 -289
  220. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase-assumptions.md +653 -653
  221. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase.md +784 -784
  222. package/kit/framework/workflows/do.md +104 -104
  223. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-phase.md +838 -838
  224. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-plan.md +510 -510
  225. package/kit/framework/workflows/fast.md +102 -102
  226. package/kit/framework/workflows/forensics.md +265 -265
  227. package/kit/framework/workflows/health.md +181 -181
  228. package/kit/framework/workflows/help.md +619 -619
  229. package/kit/framework/workflows/insert-phase.md +130 -130
  230. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-phase-assumptions.md +178 -178
  231. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-workspaces.md +56 -56
  232. package/kit/framework/workflows/manager.md +362 -362
  233. package/kit/framework/workflows/map-codebase.md +377 -377
  234. package/kit/framework/workflows/milestone-summary.md +223 -223
  235. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-milestone.md +486 -486
  236. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-project.md +1159 -1159
  237. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-workspace.md +237 -237
  238. package/kit/framework/workflows/next.md +97 -97
  239. package/kit/framework/workflows/node-repair.md +92 -92
  240. package/kit/framework/workflows/note.md +156 -156
  241. package/kit/framework/workflows/pause-work.md +176 -176
  242. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-milestone-gaps.md +273 -273
  243. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-phase.md +765 -765
  244. package/kit/framework/workflows/plant-seed.md +169 -169
  245. package/kit/framework/workflows/pr-branch.md +129 -129
  246. package/kit/framework/workflows/profile-user.md +450 -450
  247. package/kit/framework/workflows/progress.md +507 -507
  248. package/kit/framework/workflows/quick.md +757 -757
  249. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-phase.md +155 -155
  250. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-workspace.md +90 -90
  251. package/kit/framework/workflows/research-phase.md +82 -82
  252. package/kit/framework/workflows/resume-project.md +326 -326
  253. package/kit/framework/workflows/review.md +228 -228
  254. package/kit/framework/workflows/session-report.md +146 -146
  255. package/kit/framework/workflows/settings.md +283 -283
  256. package/kit/framework/workflows/ship.md +228 -228
  257. package/kit/framework/workflows/stats.md +60 -60
  258. package/kit/framework/workflows/transition.md +671 -671
  259. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-phase.md +302 -302
  260. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-review.md +165 -165
  261. package/kit/framework/workflows/update.md +323 -323
  262. package/kit/framework/workflows/validate-phase.md +174 -174
  263. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-phase.md +252 -252
  264. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-work.md +637 -637
  265. package/kit/hooks/check-update.js +118 -118
  266. package/kit/hooks/context-monitor.js +163 -163
  267. package/kit/hooks/prompt-guard.js +103 -103
  268. package/kit/hooks/statusline.js +125 -125
  269. package/kit/hooks/workflow-guard.js +101 -101
  270. package/kit/settings.json +45 -45
  271. package/kit/skills/_shared-supabase/glossary.md +17 -0
  272. package/kit/skills/ai-prompt-characterization/SKILL.md +335 -335
  273. package/kit/skills/armadilhas-sistemas-distribuidos/SKILL.md +447 -447
  274. package/kit/skills/audit-log-multi-tenant/SKILL.md +340 -340
  275. package/kit/skills/b2b-saas-architecture/SKILL.md +300 -300
  276. package/kit/skills/consistencia-leitura-replica/SKILL.md +385 -385
  277. package/kit/skills/crm-lead-pipeline-patterns/SKILL.md +343 -343
  278. package/kit/skills/escolha-modelo-consistencia/SKILL.md +494 -494
  279. package/kit/skills/evolucao-schema-compativel/SKILL.md +448 -448
  280. package/kit/skills/evolution-go-whatsapp-integration/SKILL.md +322 -322
  281. package/kit/skills/example-skill/SKILL.md +42 -42
  282. package/kit/skills/legacy-api-only-applications/SKILL.md +358 -358
  283. package/kit/skills/legacy-characterization-tests/SKILL.md +330 -330
  284. package/kit/skills/legacy-effect-analysis/SKILL.md +331 -331
  285. package/kit/skills/legacy-extract-class/SKILL.md +203 -203
  286. package/kit/skills/legacy-programming-by-difference/SKILL.md +252 -252
  287. package/kit/skills/legacy-seams-and-test-harness/SKILL.md +460 -460
  288. package/kit/skills/legacy-shotgun-surgery/SKILL.md +286 -286
  289. package/kit/skills/legacy-sprout-wrap-techniques/SKILL.md +434 -434
  290. package/kit/skills/legacy-storytelling-naked-crc/SKILL.md +270 -270
  291. package/kit/skills/lgpd-multi-tenant-compliance/SKILL.md +340 -340
  292. package/kit/skills/member-invite-flow/SKILL.md +305 -305
  293. package/kit/skills/member-management-react-shadcn/SKILL.md +328 -328
  294. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-performance-scaling/SKILL.md +316 -316
  295. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-rls-hierarchy/SKILL.md +342 -342
  296. package/kit/skills/org-onboarding-flow/SKILL.md +257 -257
  297. package/kit/skills/org-switcher-react-pattern/SKILL.md +349 -349
  298. package/kit/skills/permission-gate-react-pattern/SKILL.md +271 -271
  299. package/kit/skills/postgres-isolamento-concorrencia/SKILL.md +552 -552
  300. package/kit/skills/pre-refactor-characterization/SKILL.md +421 -421
  301. package/kit/skills/rbac-permissions-matrix-supabase/SKILL.md +338 -338
  302. package/kit/skills/streams-eventos-cdc/SKILL.md +711 -711
  303. package/kit/skills/supabase-branching-workflow/SKILL.md +544 -544
  304. package/kit/skills/supabase-ci-cd-github-actions/SKILL.md +880 -880
  305. package/kit/skills/supabase-column-level-security/SKILL.md +426 -426
  306. package/kit/skills/supabase-config-toml-remotes/SKILL.md +807 -807
  307. package/kit/skills/supabase-custom-claims-rbac/SKILL.md +472 -472
  308. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions/SKILL.md +229 -141
  309. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-auth/SKILL.md +309 -0
  310. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-limits/SKILL.md +302 -0
  311. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-mcp-server/SKILL.md +279 -0
  312. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-testing/SKILL.md +277 -0
  313. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-runtime-builtins/SKILL.md +357 -0
  314. package/kit/skills/supabase-migration-repair/SKILL.md +823 -823
  315. package/kit/skills/supabase-migrations/SKILL.md +297 -297
  316. package/kit/skills/supabase-pgtap-testing/SKILL.md +1053 -1053
  317. package/kit/skills/supabase-postgres-roles/SKILL.md +392 -392
  318. package/kit/skills/supabase-realtime/SKILL.md +460 -236
  319. package/kit/skills/supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md +418 -418
  320. package/kit/skills/supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md +635 -635
  321. package/kit/skills/super-admin-platform-pattern/SKILL.md +326 -326
  322. package/kit/skills/tenant-quente-mitigacao/SKILL.md +605 -605
  323. package/kit/skills/whatsapp-conversation-state-machine/SKILL.md +287 -287
  324. package/package.json +1 -1
  325. package/src/core/kit.js +216 -216
  326. package/src/core/reflect.js +247 -247
  327. package/src/core/reverse-sync.js +372 -372
  328. package/src/core/sync.js +418 -418
  329. package/src/core/watch.js +121 -121
  330. package/src/mcp-server/index.js +693 -693
@@ -1,392 +1,392 @@
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- ---
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- name: supabase-postgres-roles
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- description: Use ao gerenciar Postgres roles em Supabase — system access (cron jobs, BI tools, ETL, admin scripts). Distinção canônica vs RLS+Custom Claims (application access).
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- ---
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-
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- # Supabase — Postgres Roles
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-
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- ## Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
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-
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- Postgres roles gerenciam acesso ao banco — **system access** (service accounts internos, cron jobs, BI tools, ETL, admin scripts).
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-
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- **Use Postgres roles APENAS para:**
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-
14
- - ✅ Service accounts internos (cron jobs com pg_cron, BI tools como Metabase, ETL scripts)
15
- - ✅ Admin roles com BYPASSRLS (`security_admin`, `dpo_role`, `lead_manager`, `platform_admin`)
16
- - ✅ Roles para column-level GRANTs específicos (cross-ref skill `supabase-column-level-security` v1.24)
17
- - ✅ Custom roles que substituem service_role key em scripts (auditabilidade superior)
18
-
19
- **NÃO use Postgres roles para:**
20
-
21
- - ❌ "Admin vs user" application access → use **RLS + Custom Claims** (skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` v1.25)
22
- - ❌ Filtrar dados por linha → use **RLS row-level** (skill `supabase-rls-policies` v1.23)
23
- - ❌ Filtrar dados por coluna → use **Column-Level Privileges** (skill `supabase-column-level-security` v1.24)
24
- - ❌ Substituir auth.users (auth.users é gerenciado pelo Supabase Auth — não criar roles para end-users)
25
-
26
- Trigger phrases:
27
-
28
- - "create role Postgres", "custom Postgres role"
29
- - "role hierarchy", "INHERIT NOINHERIT"
30
- - "GRANT REVOKE Postgres"
31
- - "service account Supabase", "cron job role"
32
- - "Postgres roles vs RLS"
33
-
34
- ## Distinção canônica
35
-
36
- | | Application Access | System Access |
37
- |---|---|---|
38
- | Mecanismo | RLS + Custom Claims | Postgres Roles |
39
- | Quem é o "user" | End-user via JWT (`auth.uid()`) | Service account interno |
40
- | Identidade | JWT claim (`user_role`) | Postgres role login |
41
- | Permissions | Granular por linha/coluna | Per tabela/schema/function |
42
- | Audit trail | RLS denial logs (42501) | pg_stat_statements por role |
43
- | Example | "User admin pode deletar messages" | "Cron job pode SELECT em todas tabs para backup" |
44
-
45
- ## Princípio canônico
46
-
47
- Roles vs Users:
48
-
49
- - **Role** = entidade Postgres que pode ter permissions
50
- - **User** = role com `LOGIN` privilege (pode autenticar via senha)
51
- - **Group** = role sem `LOGIN` (usado para herança de permissions)
52
-
53
- ```sql
54
- -- group role (sem LOGIN — usado para hierarchy)
55
- create role "readonly_group";
56
-
57
- -- user role (com LOGIN — service account)
58
- create role "readonly_user" with login password 'extremely_secure_pwd';
59
-
60
- -- user role inherita do group
61
- grant readonly_group to readonly_user;
62
- -- agora readonly_user tem todas permissions do readonly_group
63
- ```
64
-
65
- ## Pattern 1: CREATE ROLE básico
66
-
67
- ### Group role (sem LOGIN)
68
-
69
- ```sql
70
- create role "billing_group";
71
- -- usado apenas como container de permissions; não pode logar
72
- ```
73
-
74
- ### User role (com LOGIN PASSWORD)
75
-
76
- ```sql
77
- create role "billing_service" with login password 'p4ss-w0rd!sup3r_s3cur3';
78
- ```
79
-
80
- **Password best practices (canônico):**
81
-
82
- 1. **12+ characters mínimo** — quanto mais longo, melhor
83
- 2. **Use password manager** para gerar (Bitwarden, 1Password, etc.)
84
- 3. **Mix upper + lower + numbers + special symbols** (`! @ # $ % &`)
85
- 4. **NÃO use dictionary words** comuns
86
- 5. **Roteie via secrets vault** — nunca hardcode em git
87
-
88
- ### Caveat — Percent-encoding em connection string
89
-
90
- Special symbols em password precisam ser **percent-encoded** quando usados em connection string:
91
-
92
- ```
93
- ANTES (raw password): p=ssword
94
- DEPOIS (em URL): p%3Dssword
95
-
96
- Connection string:
97
- postgresql://postgres.projectref:p%3Dssword@aws-0-us-east-1.pooler.supabase.com:6543/postgres
98
- ```
99
-
100
- Tabela de encoding canônica:
101
-
102
- | Char | Encoded |
103
- |------|---------|
104
- | `=` | `%3D` |
105
- | `&` | `%26` |
106
- | `+` | `%2B` |
107
- | `#` | `%23` |
108
- | `:` | `%3A` |
109
- | `/` | `%2F` |
110
- | `@` | `%40` |
111
- | `space` | `%20` |
112
-
113
- ## Pattern 2: GRANT / REVOKE permissions
114
-
115
- GRANT canônico:
116
-
117
- ```sql
118
- -- permission em schema completo
119
- grant usage on schema public to billing_service;
120
- grant select on all tables in schema public to billing_service;
121
-
122
- -- permission em tabela específica
123
- grant select, insert on table public.invoices to billing_service;
124
-
125
- -- permission em função específica
126
- grant execute on function public.calculate_total(uuid) to billing_service;
127
-
128
- -- permission em sequence (necessário para INSERT em tabelas com SERIAL/BIGSERIAL)
129
- grant usage on sequence public.invoices_id_seq to billing_service;
130
- ```
131
-
132
- REVOKE canônico:
133
-
134
- ```sql
135
- revoke select on table public.invoices from billing_service;
136
- revoke execute on function public.calculate_total(uuid) from billing_service;
137
- ```
138
-
139
- **Caveat — Default privileges para novos objetos:**
140
-
141
- GRANT em "all tables" só cobre tabelas **existentes**. Para tabelas futuras criadas no schema, use `ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES`:
142
-
143
- ```sql
144
- -- todas tabelas futuras criadas em public terão SELECT GRANT para billing_service
145
- alter default privileges in schema public
146
- grant select on tables to billing_service;
147
- ```
148
-
149
- ## Pattern 3: Role Hierarchy (INHERIT / NOINHERIT)
150
-
151
- INHERIT (default): child role herda permissions do parent.
152
-
153
- ```sql
154
- -- group com permissions base
155
- create role "readers";
156
- grant select on all tables in schema public to readers;
157
-
158
- -- user inherita
159
- create role "alice" with login password 'pwd1';
160
- grant readers to alice;
161
- -- alice agora tem SELECT em todas tabelas public (via readers)
162
-
163
- -- multi-level hierarchy
164
- create role "admins";
165
- grant readers to admins; -- admins inherita de readers
166
- grant insert, update, delete on all tables in schema public to admins;
167
-
168
- create role "bob" with login password 'pwd2';
169
- grant admins to bob;
170
- -- bob inherita de admins (que inherita de readers) — full CRUD em public
171
- ```
172
-
173
- NOINHERIT: child role tem que **explicitamente** assumir parent role para usar permissions.
174
-
175
- ```sql
176
- create role "superuser_proxy" noinherit;
177
- grant postgres to superuser_proxy;
178
-
179
- -- Para usar permissions de postgres, superuser_proxy precisa SET ROLE:
180
- set role postgres;
181
- -- agora opera como postgres
182
- reset role;
183
- ```
184
-
185
- **Quando usar NOINHERIT:**
186
-
187
- - Roles superuser (postgres) — exigir SET ROLE explícito como guard
188
- - Audit trail mais claro (queries mostram a role ativa)
189
- - Princípio canônico: opt-in explícito em vez de implícito
190
-
191
- ## 10 Predefined Supabase Roles (documentação)
192
-
193
- Supabase configura 10 roles automaticamente em todo projeto. **Não criar substitutos** — documentar e usar conforme apropriado.
194
-
195
- ### `postgres`
196
- **Tipo:** Admin/superuser. **Quando usar:** scripts de admin via dashboard ou psql direto.
197
- **NUNCA:** dar password ao third-party ou expor.
198
-
199
- ### `anon`
200
- **Tipo:** Public unauthenticated. **Quando usar:** requests sem JWT (cliente deslogado).
201
- **Caveat:** `anon` Postgres role ≠ anonymous Auth user (cross-ref skill `supabase-rls-policies` v1.23).
202
-
203
- ### `authenticator`
204
- **Tipo:** PostgREST switch role. **Quando usar:** internal — PostgREST recebe JWT, valida, e switches para `anon` ou `authenticated` baseado em claims.
205
- **Caveat:** acesso muito limitado — apenas SWITCH ROLE.
206
-
207
- ### `authenticated`
208
- **Tipo:** Logged-in users. **Quando usar:** requests com JWT válido (autenticado).
209
-
210
- ### `service_role`
211
- **Tipo:** Bypass RLS. **Quando usar:** backend tasks (Edge Functions, scripts admin).
212
- **NUNCA:** expor ao cliente — vazamento = acesso total ao DB.
213
-
214
- ### `supabase_auth_admin`
215
- **Tipo:** Auth middleware. **Quando usar:** internal — Supabase Auth service.
216
- **Caveat:** GRANT EXECUTE em Custom Access Token Auth Hook (cross-ref skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` v1.25); scope `auth` schema.
217
-
218
- ### `supabase_storage_admin`
219
- **Tipo:** Storage middleware. **Quando usar:** internal — Supabase Storage service. Scope `storage` schema.
220
-
221
- ### `supabase_etl_admin`
222
- **Tipo:** Replication. **Quando usar:** internal — Replication powered by Supabase ETL. Read-all + bypass RLS + write `etl` schema.
223
-
224
- ### `dashboard_user`
225
- **Tipo:** Supabase UI. **Quando usar:** internal — commands via Supabase dashboard.
226
-
227
- ### `supabase_admin`
228
- **Tipo:** Internal admin. **Quando usar:** internal — upgrades + automations.
229
-
230
- ## Pattern 4: Custom service account roles
231
-
232
- Caso canônico — criar role dedicado em vez de service_role API key:
233
-
234
- ```sql
235
- -- 1. role para cron job (sem LOGIN — usado via pg_cron)
236
- create role "cron_job_role" noinherit;
237
- -- bypass RLS para acessar todas orgs
238
- alter role "cron_job_role" with bypassrls;
239
-
240
- -- 2. GRANTs específicos
241
- grant usage on schema public to cron_job_role;
242
- grant select, insert, delete on table public.audit_log to cron_job_role;
243
-
244
- -- 3. pg_cron usa este role
245
- select cron.schedule(
246
- 'cleanup_old_logs',
247
- '0 3 * * *',
248
- $$ delete from public.audit_log where created_at < now() - interval '90 days' $$
249
- );
250
- -- pg_cron executa as queries com este role; auditabilidade superior vs service_role API key
251
- ```
252
-
253
- ```sql
254
- -- role para BI tool (Metabase) — read-only com login
255
- create role "metabase_reader" with login password 'percent-encode-this!';
256
- alter role "metabase_reader" with bypassrls; -- BI precisa ver todas linhas
257
-
258
- grant usage on schema public to metabase_reader;
259
- grant select on all tables in schema public to metabase_reader;
260
- alter default privileges in schema public
261
- grant select on tables to metabase_reader;
262
- ```
263
-
264
- ## Changing postgres password
265
-
266
- Mudar password do `postgres` role:
267
-
268
- 1. **Dashboard:** Database Settings page → "Database password" → enter new
269
- 2. **Sem downtime:** serviços internos (PostgREST, PgBouncer, etc.) auto-update
270
- 3. **External services com hardcoded credentials:** manual update necessário (revisar deploy configs)
271
-
272
- **NÃO:** dar password do `postgres` role para third-party — crie role dedicado.
273
-
274
- ## Auditoria — pg_stat_statements por role
275
-
276
- Cada role tem queries rastreáveis em `pg_stat_statements`:
277
-
278
- ```sql
279
- select
280
- rolname,
281
- count(*) as query_count,
282
- sum(total_exec_time)::numeric(10,2) as total_time_ms
283
- from pg_stat_statements s
284
- join pg_roles r on s.userid = r.oid
285
- where rolname not in ('postgres', 'authenticator') -- filtrar admin
286
- group by rolname
287
- order by total_time_ms desc;
288
- ```
289
-
290
- Identificar qual service account está consumindo mais — útil para debug + capacity planning.
291
-
292
- ## Anti-patterns
293
-
294
- ### Anti-pattern 1: Usar service_role API key para tudo
295
-
296
- **Errado:**
297
- ```bash
298
- # .env do cron job
299
- SUPABASE_KEY=eyJ...service_role_key...
300
- ```
301
-
302
- **Por quê:** sem auditabilidade — todas queries logam como `service_role`; difícil identificar qual script fez o quê.
303
-
304
- **Certo:** criar role dedicado por service account:
305
- ```sql
306
- create role "cron_billing_role" noinherit;
307
- alter role "cron_billing_role" with bypassrls;
308
- -- GRANTs específicos
309
- -- pg_cron usa este role; queries logam com identidade clara
310
- ```
311
-
312
- ### Anti-pattern 2: Custom role para "admin vs user" application access
313
-
314
- **Errado:**
315
- ```sql
316
- -- criar role "admin" Postgres para gerenciar quem é admin no app
317
- create role "app_admin";
318
- -- ... add users to this role ...
319
- ```
320
-
321
- **Por quê:** Postgres roles não são designed para application access — não dinâmico, não auditável, mistura system + application concerns.
322
-
323
- **Certo:** use RLS + Custom Claims (skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` v1.25) — `user_role: 'admin'` no JWT via auth hook, consultado por `authorize()`.
324
-
325
- ### Anti-pattern 3: Password sem percent-encoding em URL
326
-
327
- **Errado:**
328
- ```
329
- postgresql://user:p=ssword@host/db
330
- ```
331
-
332
- **Por quê:** `=` é parseado como query string separator — conexão falha.
333
-
334
- **Certo:**
335
- ```
336
- postgresql://user:p%3Dssword@host/db
337
- ```
338
-
339
- ### Anti-pattern 4: INHERIT em superuser-like role
340
-
341
- **Errado:**
342
- ```sql
343
- create role "dba_role" inherit; -- inherit default em todos roles
344
- grant postgres to dba_role;
345
- -- dba_role agora tem postgres privileges implicitly
346
- ```
347
-
348
- **Por quê:** sem audit trail explícito de quando privileges admin são usados.
349
-
350
- **Certo:** NOINHERIT + SET ROLE explícito:
351
- ```sql
352
- create role "dba_role" noinherit;
353
- grant postgres to dba_role;
354
- -- usuário precisa: set role postgres; ...; reset role;
355
- -- queries logam com identidade postgres durante operação
356
- ```
357
-
358
- ### Anti-pattern 5: Criar role sem documentação
359
-
360
- **Errado:**
361
- ```sql
362
- create role "xyz" with login password 'pwd';
363
- -- 6 meses depois, ninguém sabe pra que serve
364
- ```
365
-
366
- **Por quê:** sem documentação, próximo dev assume é abandoned + remove ou mantém indefinidamente.
367
-
368
- **Certo:** sempre comment no migration + entry em README:
369
- ```sql
370
- -- role para Metabase BI conectar em produção (read-only)
371
- -- Owner: data-team@company.com
372
- -- Created: 2026-05-11 v1.26
373
- create role "metabase_reader" with login password '<from-vault>';
374
- comment on role "metabase_reader" is 'BI tool service account — read-only. Owner: data-team@company.com';
375
- ```
376
-
377
- ## Cross-suite integration (v1.26)
378
-
379
- Esta skill é base para agent novo `supabase-roles-implementer` (Phase 145) — recebe spec via `Task()` e materializa CREATE ROLE + GRANT/REVOKE + hierarchy. Pattern de handoff cooperativo herdado de v1.23-v1.25.
380
-
381
- Para column-level GRANTs específicos por role, **combine** com skill `supabase-column-level-security` (v1.24). Para custom claims que entregam `user_role` no JWT, use skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` (v1.25) — Postgres roles são para system access; custom claims são para application access.
382
-
383
- ## Ver também
384
-
385
- - [supabase-roles-implementer](../../agents/supabase-roles-implementer.md) (v1.26) — canonical materializer
386
- - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — section "Postgres Roles vs RLS — quando usar qual" (v1.26)
387
- - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — Camada 10 (Postgres Roles Hierarchy) v1.26
388
- - [supabase-database-functions](../supabase-database-functions/SKILL.md) — GRANT EXECUTE patterns
389
- - [supabase-column-level-security](../supabase-column-level-security/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — combinar com column-level GRANTs por role
390
- - [supabase-custom-claims-rbac](../supabase-custom-claims-rbac/SKILL.md) (v1.25) — distinção canônica system access vs application access
391
- - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos Postgres roles, INHERIT/NOINHERIT, LOGIN PASSWORD, GRANT/REVOKE syntax, role hierarchy, predefined Supabase roles, role switching authenticator, percent-encoding password
392
- - Doc oficial Postgres: [Database Roles](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/database-roles.html), [Role Membership](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/role-membership.html), [Function Permissions](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/perm-functions.html)
1
+ ---
2
+ name: supabase-postgres-roles
3
+ description: Use ao gerenciar Postgres roles em Supabase — system access (cron jobs, BI tools, ETL, admin scripts). Distinção canônica vs RLS+Custom Claims (application access).
4
+ ---
5
+
6
+ # Supabase — Postgres Roles
7
+
8
+ ## Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
9
+
10
+ Postgres roles gerenciam acesso ao banco — **system access** (service accounts internos, cron jobs, BI tools, ETL, admin scripts).
11
+
12
+ **Use Postgres roles APENAS para:**
13
+
14
+ - ✅ Service accounts internos (cron jobs com pg_cron, BI tools como Metabase, ETL scripts)
15
+ - ✅ Admin roles com BYPASSRLS (`security_admin`, `dpo_role`, `lead_manager`, `platform_admin`)
16
+ - ✅ Roles para column-level GRANTs específicos (cross-ref skill `supabase-column-level-security` v1.24)
17
+ - ✅ Custom roles que substituem service_role key em scripts (auditabilidade superior)
18
+
19
+ **NÃO use Postgres roles para:**
20
+
21
+ - ❌ "Admin vs user" application access → use **RLS + Custom Claims** (skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` v1.25)
22
+ - ❌ Filtrar dados por linha → use **RLS row-level** (skill `supabase-rls-policies` v1.23)
23
+ - ❌ Filtrar dados por coluna → use **Column-Level Privileges** (skill `supabase-column-level-security` v1.24)
24
+ - ❌ Substituir auth.users (auth.users é gerenciado pelo Supabase Auth — não criar roles para end-users)
25
+
26
+ Trigger phrases:
27
+
28
+ - "create role Postgres", "custom Postgres role"
29
+ - "role hierarchy", "INHERIT NOINHERIT"
30
+ - "GRANT REVOKE Postgres"
31
+ - "service account Supabase", "cron job role"
32
+ - "Postgres roles vs RLS"
33
+
34
+ ## Distinção canônica
35
+
36
+ | | Application Access | System Access |
37
+ |---|---|---|
38
+ | Mecanismo | RLS + Custom Claims | Postgres Roles |
39
+ | Quem é o "user" | End-user via JWT (`auth.uid()`) | Service account interno |
40
+ | Identidade | JWT claim (`user_role`) | Postgres role login |
41
+ | Permissions | Granular por linha/coluna | Per tabela/schema/function |
42
+ | Audit trail | RLS denial logs (42501) | pg_stat_statements por role |
43
+ | Example | "User admin pode deletar messages" | "Cron job pode SELECT em todas tabs para backup" |
44
+
45
+ ## Princípio canônico
46
+
47
+ Roles vs Users:
48
+
49
+ - **Role** = entidade Postgres que pode ter permissions
50
+ - **User** = role com `LOGIN` privilege (pode autenticar via senha)
51
+ - **Group** = role sem `LOGIN` (usado para herança de permissions)
52
+
53
+ ```sql
54
+ -- group role (sem LOGIN — usado para hierarchy)
55
+ create role "readonly_group";
56
+
57
+ -- user role (com LOGIN — service account)
58
+ create role "readonly_user" with login password 'extremely_secure_pwd';
59
+
60
+ -- user role inherita do group
61
+ grant readonly_group to readonly_user;
62
+ -- agora readonly_user tem todas permissions do readonly_group
63
+ ```
64
+
65
+ ## Pattern 1: CREATE ROLE básico
66
+
67
+ ### Group role (sem LOGIN)
68
+
69
+ ```sql
70
+ create role "billing_group";
71
+ -- usado apenas como container de permissions; não pode logar
72
+ ```
73
+
74
+ ### User role (com LOGIN PASSWORD)
75
+
76
+ ```sql
77
+ create role "billing_service" with login password 'p4ss-w0rd!sup3r_s3cur3';
78
+ ```
79
+
80
+ **Password best practices (canônico):**
81
+
82
+ 1. **12+ characters mínimo** — quanto mais longo, melhor
83
+ 2. **Use password manager** para gerar (Bitwarden, 1Password, etc.)
84
+ 3. **Mix upper + lower + numbers + special symbols** (`! @ # $ % &`)
85
+ 4. **NÃO use dictionary words** comuns
86
+ 5. **Roteie via secrets vault** — nunca hardcode em git
87
+
88
+ ### Caveat — Percent-encoding em connection string
89
+
90
+ Special symbols em password precisam ser **percent-encoded** quando usados em connection string:
91
+
92
+ ```
93
+ ANTES (raw password): p=ssword
94
+ DEPOIS (em URL): p%3Dssword
95
+
96
+ Connection string:
97
+ postgresql://postgres.projectref:p%3Dssword@aws-0-us-east-1.pooler.supabase.com:6543/postgres
98
+ ```
99
+
100
+ Tabela de encoding canônica:
101
+
102
+ | Char | Encoded |
103
+ |------|---------|
104
+ | `=` | `%3D` |
105
+ | `&` | `%26` |
106
+ | `+` | `%2B` |
107
+ | `#` | `%23` |
108
+ | `:` | `%3A` |
109
+ | `/` | `%2F` |
110
+ | `@` | `%40` |
111
+ | `space` | `%20` |
112
+
113
+ ## Pattern 2: GRANT / REVOKE permissions
114
+
115
+ GRANT canônico:
116
+
117
+ ```sql
118
+ -- permission em schema completo
119
+ grant usage on schema public to billing_service;
120
+ grant select on all tables in schema public to billing_service;
121
+
122
+ -- permission em tabela específica
123
+ grant select, insert on table public.invoices to billing_service;
124
+
125
+ -- permission em função específica
126
+ grant execute on function public.calculate_total(uuid) to billing_service;
127
+
128
+ -- permission em sequence (necessário para INSERT em tabelas com SERIAL/BIGSERIAL)
129
+ grant usage on sequence public.invoices_id_seq to billing_service;
130
+ ```
131
+
132
+ REVOKE canônico:
133
+
134
+ ```sql
135
+ revoke select on table public.invoices from billing_service;
136
+ revoke execute on function public.calculate_total(uuid) from billing_service;
137
+ ```
138
+
139
+ **Caveat — Default privileges para novos objetos:**
140
+
141
+ GRANT em "all tables" só cobre tabelas **existentes**. Para tabelas futuras criadas no schema, use `ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES`:
142
+
143
+ ```sql
144
+ -- todas tabelas futuras criadas em public terão SELECT GRANT para billing_service
145
+ alter default privileges in schema public
146
+ grant select on tables to billing_service;
147
+ ```
148
+
149
+ ## Pattern 3: Role Hierarchy (INHERIT / NOINHERIT)
150
+
151
+ INHERIT (default): child role herda permissions do parent.
152
+
153
+ ```sql
154
+ -- group com permissions base
155
+ create role "readers";
156
+ grant select on all tables in schema public to readers;
157
+
158
+ -- user inherita
159
+ create role "alice" with login password 'pwd1';
160
+ grant readers to alice;
161
+ -- alice agora tem SELECT em todas tabelas public (via readers)
162
+
163
+ -- multi-level hierarchy
164
+ create role "admins";
165
+ grant readers to admins; -- admins inherita de readers
166
+ grant insert, update, delete on all tables in schema public to admins;
167
+
168
+ create role "bob" with login password 'pwd2';
169
+ grant admins to bob;
170
+ -- bob inherita de admins (que inherita de readers) — full CRUD em public
171
+ ```
172
+
173
+ NOINHERIT: child role tem que **explicitamente** assumir parent role para usar permissions.
174
+
175
+ ```sql
176
+ create role "superuser_proxy" noinherit;
177
+ grant postgres to superuser_proxy;
178
+
179
+ -- Para usar permissions de postgres, superuser_proxy precisa SET ROLE:
180
+ set role postgres;
181
+ -- agora opera como postgres
182
+ reset role;
183
+ ```
184
+
185
+ **Quando usar NOINHERIT:**
186
+
187
+ - Roles superuser (postgres) — exigir SET ROLE explícito como guard
188
+ - Audit trail mais claro (queries mostram a role ativa)
189
+ - Princípio canônico: opt-in explícito em vez de implícito
190
+
191
+ ## 10 Predefined Supabase Roles (documentação)
192
+
193
+ Supabase configura 10 roles automaticamente em todo projeto. **Não criar substitutos** — documentar e usar conforme apropriado.
194
+
195
+ ### `postgres`
196
+ **Tipo:** Admin/superuser. **Quando usar:** scripts de admin via dashboard ou psql direto.
197
+ **NUNCA:** dar password ao third-party ou expor.
198
+
199
+ ### `anon`
200
+ **Tipo:** Public unauthenticated. **Quando usar:** requests sem JWT (cliente deslogado).
201
+ **Caveat:** `anon` Postgres role ≠ anonymous Auth user (cross-ref skill `supabase-rls-policies` v1.23).
202
+
203
+ ### `authenticator`
204
+ **Tipo:** PostgREST switch role. **Quando usar:** internal — PostgREST recebe JWT, valida, e switches para `anon` ou `authenticated` baseado em claims.
205
+ **Caveat:** acesso muito limitado — apenas SWITCH ROLE.
206
+
207
+ ### `authenticated`
208
+ **Tipo:** Logged-in users. **Quando usar:** requests com JWT válido (autenticado).
209
+
210
+ ### `service_role`
211
+ **Tipo:** Bypass RLS. **Quando usar:** backend tasks (Edge Functions, scripts admin).
212
+ **NUNCA:** expor ao cliente — vazamento = acesso total ao DB.
213
+
214
+ ### `supabase_auth_admin`
215
+ **Tipo:** Auth middleware. **Quando usar:** internal — Supabase Auth service.
216
+ **Caveat:** GRANT EXECUTE em Custom Access Token Auth Hook (cross-ref skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` v1.25); scope `auth` schema.
217
+
218
+ ### `supabase_storage_admin`
219
+ **Tipo:** Storage middleware. **Quando usar:** internal — Supabase Storage service. Scope `storage` schema.
220
+
221
+ ### `supabase_etl_admin`
222
+ **Tipo:** Replication. **Quando usar:** internal — Replication powered by Supabase ETL. Read-all + bypass RLS + write `etl` schema.
223
+
224
+ ### `dashboard_user`
225
+ **Tipo:** Supabase UI. **Quando usar:** internal — commands via Supabase dashboard.
226
+
227
+ ### `supabase_admin`
228
+ **Tipo:** Internal admin. **Quando usar:** internal — upgrades + automations.
229
+
230
+ ## Pattern 4: Custom service account roles
231
+
232
+ Caso canônico — criar role dedicado em vez de service_role API key:
233
+
234
+ ```sql
235
+ -- 1. role para cron job (sem LOGIN — usado via pg_cron)
236
+ create role "cron_job_role" noinherit;
237
+ -- bypass RLS para acessar todas orgs
238
+ alter role "cron_job_role" with bypassrls;
239
+
240
+ -- 2. GRANTs específicos
241
+ grant usage on schema public to cron_job_role;
242
+ grant select, insert, delete on table public.audit_log to cron_job_role;
243
+
244
+ -- 3. pg_cron usa este role
245
+ select cron.schedule(
246
+ 'cleanup_old_logs',
247
+ '0 3 * * *',
248
+ $$ delete from public.audit_log where created_at < now() - interval '90 days' $$
249
+ );
250
+ -- pg_cron executa as queries com este role; auditabilidade superior vs service_role API key
251
+ ```
252
+
253
+ ```sql
254
+ -- role para BI tool (Metabase) — read-only com login
255
+ create role "metabase_reader" with login password 'percent-encode-this!';
256
+ alter role "metabase_reader" with bypassrls; -- BI precisa ver todas linhas
257
+
258
+ grant usage on schema public to metabase_reader;
259
+ grant select on all tables in schema public to metabase_reader;
260
+ alter default privileges in schema public
261
+ grant select on tables to metabase_reader;
262
+ ```
263
+
264
+ ## Changing postgres password
265
+
266
+ Mudar password do `postgres` role:
267
+
268
+ 1. **Dashboard:** Database Settings page → "Database password" → enter new
269
+ 2. **Sem downtime:** serviços internos (PostgREST, PgBouncer, etc.) auto-update
270
+ 3. **External services com hardcoded credentials:** manual update necessário (revisar deploy configs)
271
+
272
+ **NÃO:** dar password do `postgres` role para third-party — crie role dedicado.
273
+
274
+ ## Auditoria — pg_stat_statements por role
275
+
276
+ Cada role tem queries rastreáveis em `pg_stat_statements`:
277
+
278
+ ```sql
279
+ select
280
+ rolname,
281
+ count(*) as query_count,
282
+ sum(total_exec_time)::numeric(10,2) as total_time_ms
283
+ from pg_stat_statements s
284
+ join pg_roles r on s.userid = r.oid
285
+ where rolname not in ('postgres', 'authenticator') -- filtrar admin
286
+ group by rolname
287
+ order by total_time_ms desc;
288
+ ```
289
+
290
+ Identificar qual service account está consumindo mais — útil para debug + capacity planning.
291
+
292
+ ## Anti-patterns
293
+
294
+ ### Anti-pattern 1: Usar service_role API key para tudo
295
+
296
+ **Errado:**
297
+ ```bash
298
+ # .env do cron job
299
+ SUPABASE_KEY=eyJ...service_role_key...
300
+ ```
301
+
302
+ **Por quê:** sem auditabilidade — todas queries logam como `service_role`; difícil identificar qual script fez o quê.
303
+
304
+ **Certo:** criar role dedicado por service account:
305
+ ```sql
306
+ create role "cron_billing_role" noinherit;
307
+ alter role "cron_billing_role" with bypassrls;
308
+ -- GRANTs específicos
309
+ -- pg_cron usa este role; queries logam com identidade clara
310
+ ```
311
+
312
+ ### Anti-pattern 2: Custom role para "admin vs user" application access
313
+
314
+ **Errado:**
315
+ ```sql
316
+ -- criar role "admin" Postgres para gerenciar quem é admin no app
317
+ create role "app_admin";
318
+ -- ... add users to this role ...
319
+ ```
320
+
321
+ **Por quê:** Postgres roles não são designed para application access — não dinâmico, não auditável, mistura system + application concerns.
322
+
323
+ **Certo:** use RLS + Custom Claims (skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` v1.25) — `user_role: 'admin'` no JWT via auth hook, consultado por `authorize()`.
324
+
325
+ ### Anti-pattern 3: Password sem percent-encoding em URL
326
+
327
+ **Errado:**
328
+ ```
329
+ postgresql://user:p=ssword@host/db
330
+ ```
331
+
332
+ **Por quê:** `=` é parseado como query string separator — conexão falha.
333
+
334
+ **Certo:**
335
+ ```
336
+ postgresql://user:p%3Dssword@host/db
337
+ ```
338
+
339
+ ### Anti-pattern 4: INHERIT em superuser-like role
340
+
341
+ **Errado:**
342
+ ```sql
343
+ create role "dba_role" inherit; -- inherit default em todos roles
344
+ grant postgres to dba_role;
345
+ -- dba_role agora tem postgres privileges implicitly
346
+ ```
347
+
348
+ **Por quê:** sem audit trail explícito de quando privileges admin são usados.
349
+
350
+ **Certo:** NOINHERIT + SET ROLE explícito:
351
+ ```sql
352
+ create role "dba_role" noinherit;
353
+ grant postgres to dba_role;
354
+ -- usuário precisa: set role postgres; ...; reset role;
355
+ -- queries logam com identidade postgres durante operação
356
+ ```
357
+
358
+ ### Anti-pattern 5: Criar role sem documentação
359
+
360
+ **Errado:**
361
+ ```sql
362
+ create role "xyz" with login password 'pwd';
363
+ -- 6 meses depois, ninguém sabe pra que serve
364
+ ```
365
+
366
+ **Por quê:** sem documentação, próximo dev assume é abandoned + remove ou mantém indefinidamente.
367
+
368
+ **Certo:** sempre comment no migration + entry em README:
369
+ ```sql
370
+ -- role para Metabase BI conectar em produção (read-only)
371
+ -- Owner: data-team@company.com
372
+ -- Created: 2026-05-11 v1.26
373
+ create role "metabase_reader" with login password '<from-vault>';
374
+ comment on role "metabase_reader" is 'BI tool service account — read-only. Owner: data-team@company.com';
375
+ ```
376
+
377
+ ## Cross-suite integration (v1.26)
378
+
379
+ Esta skill é base para agent novo `supabase-roles-implementer` (Phase 145) — recebe spec via `Task()` e materializa CREATE ROLE + GRANT/REVOKE + hierarchy. Pattern de handoff cooperativo herdado de v1.23-v1.25.
380
+
381
+ Para column-level GRANTs específicos por role, **combine** com skill `supabase-column-level-security` (v1.24). Para custom claims que entregam `user_role` no JWT, use skill `supabase-custom-claims-rbac` (v1.25) — Postgres roles são para system access; custom claims são para application access.
382
+
383
+ ## Ver também
384
+
385
+ - [supabase-roles-implementer](../../agents/supabase-roles-implementer.md) (v1.26) — canonical materializer
386
+ - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — section "Postgres Roles vs RLS — quando usar qual" (v1.26)
387
+ - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — Camada 10 (Postgres Roles Hierarchy) v1.26
388
+ - [supabase-database-functions](../supabase-database-functions/SKILL.md) — GRANT EXECUTE patterns
389
+ - [supabase-column-level-security](../supabase-column-level-security/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — combinar com column-level GRANTs por role
390
+ - [supabase-custom-claims-rbac](../supabase-custom-claims-rbac/SKILL.md) (v1.25) — distinção canônica system access vs application access
391
+ - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos Postgres roles, INHERIT/NOINHERIT, LOGIN PASSWORD, GRANT/REVOKE syntax, role hierarchy, predefined Supabase roles, role switching authenticator, percent-encoding password
392
+ - Doc oficial Postgres: [Database Roles](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/database-roles.html), [Role Membership](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/role-membership.html), [Function Permissions](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/perm-functions.html)