@loomwork/dispatcher 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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package/NOTICE

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+Loom
+Copyright 2026 Sushil Chhetri
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this project except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,84 @@
-# Temporary Holding Version
+# @loomwork/dispatcher — placement
 
-This version is a temporary placeholder for this package. An operational version to replace this has been submitted for review and is awaiting a staged release.
+The dispatcher decides where an execution runs and owns the allocate, execute, release cycle around a
+[`WorkerRuntime`](../worker-runtime/README.md): worker allocation, retries, a per-attempt timeout, and
+result collection. It sits between whatever starts executions (the A2A bus, `executeGraph`, timers) and a
+worker, so moving an execution off-box is a change of worker, not of caller. It ships three composable
+dispatchers. Most apps do not touch this package: the default is in-process. You use it to place work on
+named targets (local, HTTP, Cloud Run), to add restart and circuit-breaking, or to write your own
+dispatcher.
+
+```ts
+import {
+  LocalDispatcher,
+  PlacementDispatcher,
+  SupervisingDispatcher,
+  defaultPlacementPolicy,
+} from "@loomwork/dispatcher";
+import { LocalWorkerRuntime } from "@loomwork/worker-runtime-local";
+import { app } from "./config"; // your defineConfig({ storage, flows, ... }) result
+
+const local = new LocalDispatcher(new LocalWorkerRuntime(app.runtime), { maxAttempts: 2 });
+
+// Named targets; `meta.target` picks one, anything else falls to `default`.
+const placement = new PlacementDispatcher({
+  targets: { local, sized: local /* e.g. a LocalDispatcher over a RemoteWorkerRuntime */ },
+  default: "local",
+  policy: defaultPlacementPolicy("local"),
+  onWarn: (message) => console.warn(message),
+});
+
+// Restart a throwing dispatch twice with backoff, and open a circuit after 5 straight failures.
+const dispatcher = new SupervisingDispatcher(placement, {
+  policy: { maxRestarts: 2, backoffMs: 200, circuit: { threshold: 5, cooldownMs: 30_000 } },
+});
+
+const result = await dispatcher.dispatch(
+  { executionId: "hello-2", workflowId: "hello", flowId: "hello", input: { name: "Grace" } },
+  { target: "sized", priority: 1 }
+);
+console.log(result.status, await dispatcher.health());
+```
+
+## Surface
+
+- **Contract.** `ExecutionDispatcher` (`dispatch`, `cancel`, `health`), `DispatchMetadata` (`lane`,
+  `priority`, `estimatedCpu`, `estimatedMemory`, `estimatedDuration`, `target`), `DispatcherHealth`,
+  `PlacementPolicy`, and `DISPATCHER_SPI_VERSION` (1.2.0). `ExecutionPackage`, `ExecutionResult` and
+  `ExecutionOutcome` are re-exported from `@loomwork/worker-runtime`.
+- **`LocalDispatcher(worker, { maxAttempts, executeTimeoutMs })`.** One worker: allocate, execute, release.
+- **`PlacementDispatcher({ targets, default, policy?, onWarn? })`.** Routes each dispatch to a named
+  target dispatcher. `defaultPlacementPolicy` honours `meta.target` when it is registered;
+  `dispatchMetadataFromPolicy` maps a flow's `ExecutionPolicy` (compute target, priority, resources,
+  affinity) onto `DispatchMetadata`.
+- **`SupervisingDispatcher(child, { policy })`.** Restart with backoff (`maxRestarts`, `backoffMs`,
+  `backoffFactor`) and a circuit breaker (`CircuitPolicy`), failing fast with `CircuitOpenError`.
+- **Wiring.** `defineConfig({ execution: { dispatcher } })` supplies the placement dispatcher for the A2A
+  bus; the default is in-process.
+
+## Behaviour that surprises people
+
+- **A failed flow is not a failed dispatch.** `maxAttempts` and `maxRestarts` apply when the worker or
+  transport throws or an attempt times out, not when the flow returns `status: "failed"`. `maxAttempts`
+  defaults to 1 and `maxRestarts` to 0.
+- **A superseded refusal is never retried.** If another holder owns the execution, the dispatcher
+  rethrows at once, `SupervisingDispatcher` neither restarts nor counts it against the circuit, and
+  `executeGraph` rejects its join on it. Await that execution by id instead.
+- **An unknown target falls back to `default`, with a warning.** It is warned once per name (the default
+  sink is `console.warn`), because a placement hint can outlive the target it names.
+- **The circuit key defaults to the flow id**, so the breaker is per flow unless you pass `key`.
+- **`cancel` goes to the target the execution was routed to**, or to every target when that is no longer
+  remembered; a stray cancel on a finished execution is ignored.
+- **`executeTimeoutMs` abandons the wait, not necessarily the worker.** A hung instance may keep running,
+  which is why redispatch relies on fencing in the store.
+
+## Install
+
+Unpublished for now: inside this repo use `workspace:*`; from a sibling checkout use a `link:` override (see [AGENTS.md](../../AGENTS.md)).
+
+## See also
+
+- API reference: section "`@loomwork/dispatcher` — placement" in [docs/api-reference.org](../../docs/api-reference.org), which still quotes `DISPATCHER_SPI_VERSION` as 1.1.0.
+- Guides: [user guide, section 13: where executions run](../../docs/user-guide.md#13-where-executions-run-compute), [scaling](../../docs/scaling.md).
+- ADRs: [0001 dispatcher and worker runtime](../../docs/adr/0001-execution-dispatcher-and-worker-runtime.md), [0004 failure recovery](../../docs/adr/0004-failure-recovery.md), [0033 SPI conformance](../../docs/adr/0033-spi-conformance-contracts.md).
+- Source: `packages/dispatcher/src`; `runExecutionDispatcherConformance` in `@loomwork/conformance` proves a dispatcher.

package/dist/LocalDispatcher.d.ts

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+import { type ExecutionPackage, type ExecutionResult, type WorkerRuntime } from "@loomwork/worker-runtime";
+import type { DispatchMetadata, DispatcherHealth, ExecutionDispatcher } from "./types";
+export interface LocalDispatcherOptions {
+    /**
+     * How many times to attempt a dispatch before giving up. An attempt fails when
+     * the worker throws (transport/allocation error or a crashed instance) or when
+     * it exceeds {@link LocalDispatcherOptions.executeTimeoutMs} — NOT when the flow
+     * returns a "failed" result, which is a normal terminal outcome. Default 1.
+     *
+     * NOR when the worker was refused because another holder owns the execution — a lost
+     * start race or a fenced-out attempt ({@link isSupersededRefusal}, L20). That refusal is
+     * rethrown at once, never retried: `allocate` fences every attempt, so a retry would
+     * supersede the holder that won, and the two would ping-pong, re-running the in-flight
+     * step on every bounce. Declining it keeps ADR 0004's bound — the one interrupted step
+     * runs at most twice — whatever this is set to.
+     *
+     * Redispatch is safe: the worker is idempotent (it inspects durable state and
+     * resumes a crashed execution from its latest snapshot rather than restarting),
+     * so a retry continues where the failed attempt left off without re-running
+     * completed steps.
+     */
+    maxAttempts?: number;
+    /**
+     * Per-attempt deadline. A worker that hangs (a wedged/lost Cloud Run instance)
+     * is treated as a failed attempt and redispatched. Omit to wait indefinitely.
+     */
+    executeTimeoutMs?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * The default Dispatcher. It wraps a single {@link WorkerRuntime} — allocate a
+ * lease, execute the package, release the lease — and exposes the placement seam
+ * without any cloud awareness. Swapping the worker (Local → Remote → CloudRun)
+ * is the only change needed to move execution off-box; callers see the same
+ * {@link ExecutionResult} contract.
+ */
+export declare class LocalDispatcher implements ExecutionDispatcher {
+    private readonly worker;
+    private inFlight;
+    private readonly maxAttempts;
+    private readonly executeTimeoutMs;
+    private readonly leases;
+    private readonly cancelled;
+    constructor(worker: WorkerRuntime, options?: LocalDispatcherOptions);
+    dispatch(pkg: ExecutionPackage, meta?: DispatchMetadata): Promise<ExecutionResult>;
+    /**
+     * Best-effort cancellation. Releases any lease held for the execution, and
+     * (K8.5) forwards the kill to the worker when it supports mid-flight
+     * interruption — in-process this aborts the in-flight effect and records the
+     * durable EXECUTION_CANCELLED; over HTTP it reaches the remote worker's
+     * `POST /cancel`. Delivery stays best-effort: durable settlement belongs to
+     * the store-side cancel (fence-then-cancel), never to this call landing.
+     */
+    cancel(executionId: string): Promise<void>;
+    health(): Promise<DispatcherHealth>;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=LocalDispatcher.d.ts.map

package/dist/LocalDispatcher.d.ts.map

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package/dist/LocalDispatcher.js

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+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.LocalDispatcher = void 0;
+const worker_runtime_1 = require("@loomwork/worker-runtime");
+class DispatchTimeoutError extends Error {
+}
+/**
+ * The default Dispatcher. It wraps a single {@link WorkerRuntime} — allocate a
+ * lease, execute the package, release the lease — and exposes the placement seam
+ * without any cloud awareness. Swapping the worker (Local → Remote → CloudRun)
+ * is the only change needed to move execution off-box; callers see the same
+ * {@link ExecutionResult} contract.
+ */
+class LocalDispatcher {
+    worker;
+    inFlight = 0;
+    maxAttempts;
+    executeTimeoutMs;
+    leases = new Map();
+    cancelled = new Set();
+    constructor(worker, options = {}) {
+        this.worker = worker;
+        this.maxAttempts = Math.max(1, options.maxAttempts ?? 1);
+        this.executeTimeoutMs = options.executeTimeoutMs;
+    }
+    async dispatch(pkg, meta) {
+        this.cancelled.delete(pkg.executionId);
+        this.inFlight++;
+        try {
+            let lastErr;
+            for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= this.maxAttempts; attempt++) {
+                const lease = await this.worker.allocate({
+                    executionId: pkg.executionId,
+                    ...(meta !== undefined && { metadata: meta }),
+                    ...(pkg.principal !== undefined && { principal: pkg.principal }),
+                });
+                this.leases.set(pkg.executionId, lease);
+                try {
+                    const run = this.worker.execute(lease, pkg);
+                    return await (this.executeTimeoutMs
+                        ? withTimeout(run, this.executeTimeoutMs, pkg.executionId)
+                        : run);
+                }
+                catch (err) {
+                    // L20 — superseded, not failed: someone else is driving this execution now.
+                    if ((0, worker_runtime_1.isSupersededRefusal)(err, pkg.executionId))
+                        throw err;
+                    lastErr = err;
+                }
+                finally {
+                    this.leases.delete(pkg.executionId);
+                    await this.worker.release(lease);
+                }
+                // A cancel during this attempt aborts it; DON'T redispatch a cancelled execution
+                // (that would re-run what the caller just cancelled). Also stops the flag leaking.
+                if (this.cancelled.has(pkg.executionId))
+                    break;
+            }
+            throw lastErr;
+        }
+        finally {
+            this.inFlight--;
+            this.cancelled.delete(pkg.executionId);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Best-effort cancellation. Releases any lease held for the execution, and
+     * (K8.5) forwards the kill to the worker when it supports mid-flight
+     * interruption — in-process this aborts the in-flight effect and records the
+     * durable EXECUTION_CANCELLED; over HTTP it reaches the remote worker's
+     * `POST /cancel`. Delivery stays best-effort: durable settlement belongs to
+     * the store-side cancel (fence-then-cancel), never to this call landing.
+     */
+    async cancel(executionId) {
+        const lease = this.leases.get(executionId);
+        if (lease) {
+            // Only flag as cancelled when a dispatch is actually in flight (a lease is held) —
+            // the flag exists solely to stop that dispatch's retry loop, and gating it here keeps
+            // `cancelled` bounded (it's cleared in dispatch's finally). A cancel with no in-flight
+            // dispatch has nothing to short-circuit.
+            this.cancelled.add(executionId);
+            this.leases.delete(executionId);
+            await this.worker.release(lease);
+        }
+        await this.worker.cancel?.(executionId);
+    }
+    async health() {
+        return { healthy: true, inFlight: this.inFlight };
+    }
+}
+exports.LocalDispatcher = LocalDispatcher;
+function withTimeout(p, ms, executionId) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new DispatchTimeoutError(`dispatch timed out after ${ms}ms for ${executionId}`)), ms);
+        p.then((v) => {
+            clearTimeout(timer);
+            resolve(v);
+        }, (err) => {
+            clearTimeout(timer);
+            reject(err);
+        });
+    });
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=LocalDispatcher.js.map

package/dist/LocalDispatcher.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/PlacementDispatcher.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import type { ExecutionPackage, ExecutionResult } from "@loomwork/worker-runtime";
+import type { DispatchMetadata, DispatcherHealth, ExecutionDispatcher, PlacementPolicy } from "./types";
+export interface PlacementDispatcherOptions {
+    /** Named compute targets. Each is a full ExecutionDispatcher (e.g. a LocalDispatcher
+     *  wrapping a local / remote-HTTP / Cloud Run WorkerRuntime), so retry/timeout/lease
+     *  handling is reused per target. */
+    targets: Record<string, ExecutionDispatcher>;
+    /** Target used when the policy returns an unregistered name. Must be a key of `targets`. */
+    default: string;
+    /** How to choose a target. Defaults to "honour meta.target, else default". */
+    policy?: PlacementPolicy;
+    /**
+     * Where to report a dispatch that named an unregistered target (#392). Defaults to
+     * `console.warn`. Falling back is correct; doing it silently is how an execution placed
+     * on sized compute ends up running somewhere else without anyone noticing.
+     */
+    onWarn?: (message: string) => void;
+}
+/**
+ * Policy-driven placement (Loom 2.0 M4). A composite {@link ExecutionDispatcher} that
+ * routes each dispatch to one of several named targets according to a
+ * {@link PlacementPolicy} — the WHERE decision, driven by `ExecutionPolicy`
+ * (`dispatchMetadataFromPolicy`). It owns no cloud knowledge: every target is just
+ * another ExecutionDispatcher, so local / remote-HTTP / Cloud Run workers compose
+ * behind one seam. With a single target it behaves exactly like that target, so
+ * existing single-placement dispatch is unchanged.
+ */
+export declare class PlacementDispatcher implements ExecutionDispatcher {
+    private readonly targets;
+    private readonly names;
+    private readonly defaultTarget;
+    private readonly policy;
+    private static readonly ROUTED_CAP;
+    private readonly routed;
+    private inFlight;
+    private readonly onWarn;
+    private readonly warnedTargets;
+    constructor(options: PlacementDispatcherOptions);
+    /** The target names currently registered. */
+    get targetNames(): readonly string[];
+    dispatch(pkg: ExecutionPackage, meta?: DispatchMetadata): Promise<ExecutionResult>;
+    cancel(executionId: string): Promise<void>;
+    health(): Promise<DispatcherHealth>;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=PlacementDispatcher.d.ts.map

package/dist/PlacementDispatcher.d.ts.map

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package/dist/PlacementDispatcher.js

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.PlacementDispatcher = void 0;
+const placement_1 = require("./placement");
+/**
+ * Policy-driven placement (Loom 2.0 M4). A composite {@link ExecutionDispatcher} that
+ * routes each dispatch to one of several named targets according to a
+ * {@link PlacementPolicy} — the WHERE decision, driven by `ExecutionPolicy`
+ * (`dispatchMetadataFromPolicy`). It owns no cloud knowledge: every target is just
+ * another ExecutionDispatcher, so local / remote-HTTP / Cloud Run workers compose
+ * behind one seam. With a single target it behaves exactly like that target, so
+ * existing single-placement dispatch is unchanged.
+ */
+class PlacementDispatcher {
+    targets;
+    names;
+    defaultTarget;
+    policy;
+    // Remember where each execution was placed so cancel() reaches the right target.
+    // Bounded (LRU-by-insertion) so it can't grow without limit in a long-lived dispatcher.
+    static ROUTED_CAP = 10_000;
+    routed = new Map();
+    inFlight = 0;
+    onWarn;
+    warnedTargets = new Set();
+    constructor(options) {
+        this.names = Object.keys(options.targets);
+        if (this.names.length === 0) {
+            throw new Error("PlacementDispatcher requires at least one target");
+        }
+        if (!(options.default in options.targets)) {
+            throw new Error(`PlacementDispatcher default target "${options.default}" is not registered`);
+        }
+        this.targets = options.targets;
+        this.defaultTarget = options.default;
+        this.policy = options.policy ?? (0, placement_1.defaultPlacementPolicy)(options.default);
+        this.onWarn = options.onWarn ?? ((m) => console.warn(`[loom] ${m}`));
+    }
+    /** The target names currently registered. */
+    get targetNames() {
+        return this.names;
+    }
+    async dispatch(pkg, meta) {
+        // #392 — a placement hint can outlive the lane it names: an execution suspended for days
+        // wakes into a deployment where its target was renamed or retired. Falling back is
+        // right (a retired lane must not strand what named it) but doing it SILENTLY means an
+        // execution deliberately placed on sized compute quietly runs somewhere else forever.
+        // Warned once per unknown name — this is a deployment fact, not a per-dispatch event.
+        if (meta?.target !== undefined && !this.names.includes(meta.target)) {
+            if (!this.warnedTargets.has(meta.target)) {
+                this.warnedTargets.add(meta.target);
+                this.onWarn(`placement target "${meta.target}" is not registered [${this.names.join(", ")}] — falling back to "${this.defaultTarget}". An execution that named it is now running somewhere else.`);
+            }
+        }
+        const chosen = this.policy(pkg, meta, this.names);
+        const name = chosen in this.targets ? chosen : this.defaultTarget;
+        const target = this.targets[name];
+        this.routed.set(pkg.executionId, name);
+        // Bound `routed` (it would otherwise grow one entry per execution forever). Recent
+        // executions — the ones a cancel can still act on — keep their precise target; only a
+        // very old execution (evicted here) falls back to the all-targets cancel path, which is
+        // harmless (a finished execution ignores a stray cancel). Insertion-ordered eviction.
+        if (this.routed.size > PlacementDispatcher.ROUTED_CAP) {
+            const oldest = this.routed.keys().next().value;
+            if (oldest !== undefined)
+                this.routed.delete(oldest);
+        }
+        this.inFlight++;
+        try {
+            return await target.dispatch(pkg, meta);
+        }
+        finally {
+            this.inFlight--;
+        }
+    }
+    async cancel(executionId) {
+        const name = this.routed.get(executionId);
+        if (name !== undefined) {
+            await this.targets[name].cancel(executionId);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Placement unknown (never dispatched here, or restarted): ask every target.
+        await Promise.all(this.names.map((n) => this.targets[n].cancel(executionId)));
+    }
+    async health() {
+        const healths = await Promise.all(this.names.map((n) => this.targets[n].health()));
+        return {
+            healthy: healths.every((h) => h.healthy),
+            inFlight: this.inFlight,
+            detail: this.names.map((n, i) => `${n}:${healths[i]?.inFlight ?? 0}`).join(","),
+        };
+    }
+}
+exports.PlacementDispatcher = PlacementDispatcher;
+//# sourceMappingURL=PlacementDispatcher.js.map

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