@lokascript/i18n 2.11.1 → 3.1.0

package/src/grammar/transformer.ts

@@ -1,2737 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Grammar-Aware Transformer
- *
- * Transforms hyperscript statements between languages using the
- * generalized grammar system. The key insight is that semantic
- * roles are universal - only their surface realization differs.
- */
-
-import type {
-  LanguageProfile,
-  ParsedStatement,
-  ParsedElement,
-  SemanticRole,
-  GrammarRule,
-  LineMetadata,
-} from './types';
-import { reorderRoles, insertMarkers, joinTokens } from './types';
-import { getProfile, profiles } from './profiles';
-import { hasDirectMapping, getDirectMapping } from './direct-mappings';
-import { dictionaries } from '../dictionaries';
-import { findInDictionary, translateFromEnglish } from '../types';
-import {
-  ENGLISH_MODIFIER_ROLES,
-  ENGLISH_COMMANDS,
-  COMMAND_PRIMARY_ROLES,
-  CONDITIONAL_KEYWORDS,
-  THEN_KEYWORDS,
-} from '../constants';
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Compound Statement Handling
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Get all command keywords including translated ones for a locale.
- */
-function getCommandKeywordsForLocale(locale: string): Set<string> {
-  const keywords = new Set(ENGLISH_COMMANDS);
-
-  // Add translated command keywords from dictionaries
-  const dict = dictionaries[locale];
-  if (dict?.commands) {
-    Object.values(dict.commands).forEach(cmd => {
-      if (typeof cmd === 'string') {
-        keywords.add(cmd.toLowerCase());
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  return keywords;
-}
-
-/**
- * English copula forms. A command keyword IMMEDIATELY after one of these is a
- * predicate adjective, not a command verb: in `if my value is empty add .error
- * to me` the `empty` belongs to the condition (`empty` is also a hyperscript
- * command, v0.9.90). Without this guard the condition/body scans cut the
- * condition at `is` and displace the adjective into the body's argument zone,
- * where it anchors a spurious `empty-{lang}-generated` parse AND steals a
- * neighboring role (the empty ×8 bn/hi/tr family). Source-locale copulas are
- * added via the dictionary in `isPredicateAdjectivePosition`.
- */
-const EN_COPULAS = ['is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'am', 'be'];
-
-function getCopulasForLocale(locale: string): Set<string> {
-  const copulas = new Set(EN_COPULAS);
-  if (locale !== 'en') {
-    for (const form of EN_COPULAS) {
-      copulas.add(translateWord(form, 'en', locale).toLowerCase());
-    }
-  }
-  return copulas;
-}
-
-/**
- * True when tokens[i] sits right after a copula — a predicate-adjective
- * position that must never be read as the start of a body command.
- */
-function isPredicateAdjectivePosition(tokens: string[], i: number, copulas: Set<string>): boolean {
-  const prev = tokens[i - 1]?.toLowerCase();
-  return !!prev && copulas.has(prev);
-}
-
-/**
- * Source-locale surface forms of the `for` command keyword and the loop's
- * `in` preposition, for the loop-head test below.
- */
-function getForLoopWordsForLocale(locale: string): { forWords: Set<string>; inWords: Set<string> } {
-  const forWords = new Set(['for']);
-  const inWords = new Set(['in']);
-  if (locale !== 'en') {
-    forWords.add(translateWord('for', 'en', locale).toLowerCase());
-    inWords.add(translateWord('in', 'en', locale).toLowerCase());
-  }
-  return { forWords, inWords };
-}
-
-/**
- * True when a `for` at tokens[i] heads a real loop. Hyperscript's only
- * statement-head `for` is `for <var> in <iterable>`, so a `for` with no `in`
- * among the tokens before the next command keyword is a ROLE PHRASE — take's
- * target (`take .active from .tab-button for me`) or a duration (`for 2s`) —
- * and must never split the statement: the split shattered the phrase into a
- * dangling `then for me` clause, which six SOV languages then parsed as a
- * spurious `for` loop with patient "me" (the take-class ×6 family).
- */
-function isLoopHeadFor(
-  tokens: string[],
-  i: number,
-  inWords: Set<string>,
-  commandKeywords: Set<string>
-): boolean {
-  for (let j = i + 1; j < tokens.length; j++) {
-    const lt = tokens[j].toLowerCase();
-    if (inWords.has(lt)) return true;
-    if (commandKeywords.has(lt)) return false;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Repair a FRONTED Hebrew accusative marker in transformed output.
- *
- * When an event-handler body leads with a command-modifier (`on click once add …`,
- * via {@link GrammarTransformer.tryTransformEventWithModifierBody}) or is a control
- * block (`on blur if … add … end`, via `tryTransformEventWithBlockBody`), the body
- * command's accusative marker את can be emitted AHEAD of its verb — `add .error to me`
- * renders `… את הוסף .error …` instead of the canonical `… הוסף את .error …`. את before
- * a verb is always ungrammatical Hebrew (it only ever marks a FOLLOWING definite
- * object), and the semantic parser drops the command in every parse path (fused-event,
- * multi-clause, conditional-body) when the marker is fronted but parses it when the
- * marker follows the verb. So an `<accusative-marker> <command-verb>` adjacency is a
- * pure transformer artifact: swap it back. Idempotent and safe — only touches `את
- * <verb>`, never the ~40 generated `<verb> את {patient}` patterns that embed את legitimately.
- */
-function repairHebrewFrontedAccusative(text: string): string {
-  const ACC = 'את'; // hebrewProfile.markers patient marker
-  const verbs = getCommandKeywordsForLocale('he');
-  const tokens = text.split(/\s+/);
-  let changed = false;
-  for (let i = 0; i + 1 < tokens.length; i++) {
-    if (tokens[i] === ACC && verbs.has(tokens[i + 1].toLowerCase())) {
-      [tokens[i], tokens[i + 1]] = [tokens[i + 1], tokens[i]];
-      changed = true;
-      i++; // skip the marker we just moved
-    }
-  }
-  return changed ? tokens.join(' ') : text;
-}
-
-/**
- * Split a compound statement into parts at "then" boundaries, newlines,
- * AND command keyword boundaries.
- *
- * Example: "on click wait 1s then increment #count then toggle .active"
- * Returns: ["on click wait 1s", "increment #count", "toggle .active"]
- *
- * Example: "on click\n  increment #count\n  toggle .highlight"
- * Returns: ["on click", "increment #count", "toggle .highlight"]
- *
- * Example: "wait 2s toggle .highlight"
- * Returns: ["wait 2s", "toggle .highlight"]
- */
-/**
- * A reactive-block structure pulled apart by `extractBlockStructure`.
- * Block-syntactic tokens (head, optional condition expression, optional
- * connector, optional `end` tail) live outside the inner body so the
- * body can be transformed by the regular pipeline (SOV reordering,
- * possessives, etc.) without having block delimiters dragged into role
- * values or moved by the canonical-order reorder.
- */
-interface BlockStructure {
-  headKeyword: string;
-  /** Condition expression for `when X changes Y` / `unless X Y`. */
-  prefixExpr?: string;
-  /** `changes` for `when`; undefined for `live`/`unless`. */
-  connector?: string;
-  body: string;
-  /** `end` if the source had one; undefined otherwise. */
-  tailKeyword?: string;
-}
-
-/**
- * Detect a reactive block (`live ... end`, `when X changes Y [end]`,
- * `unless X Y [end]`) and decompose it. Returns `null` when the input
- * is not a reactive block, when there's content after the matched
- * `end`, or when the heuristic can't locate a body — all of which fall
- * through to the standard `parseStatement` path.
- */
-function extractBlockStructure(input: string, sourceLocale: string): BlockStructure | null {
-  const tokens = input.split(/\s+/);
-  const head = tokens[0]?.toLowerCase();
-  if (!head || !BLOCK_HEAD_KEYWORDS.has(head)) return null;
-
-  // Depth-aware match for the closing `end` so nested blocks
-  // (`live when X changes Y end end`) slice correctly.
-  let depth = 1;
-  let endIdx = -1;
-  for (let i = 1; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-    const t = tokens[i].toLowerCase();
-    if (BLOCK_HEAD_KEYWORDS.has(t)) depth++;
-    else if (t === 'end') {
-      depth--;
-      if (depth === 0) {
-        endIdx = i;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // If there's trailing content after the matched `end`, bail out and
-  // let the existing splitter handle it. (`splitOnThen` normally
-  // separates trailing code before we get here.)
-  if (endIdx !== -1 && endIdx !== tokens.length - 1) return null;
-
-  const inner = endIdx !== -1 ? tokens.slice(1, endIdx) : tokens.slice(1);
-  const base: BlockStructure = { headKeyword: tokens[0], body: '' };
-  if (endIdx !== -1) base.tailKeyword = tokens[endIdx];
-
-  if (head === 'live') {
-    return { ...base, body: inner.join(' ') };
-  }
-
-  if (head === 'when') {
-    // Reactive: `when <expr> changes <body>`. Without `changes`, fall
-    // through to the standard event-wait path (parseConditional).
-    const idx = inner.findIndex(t => t.toLowerCase() === 'changes');
-    if (idx >= 0) {
-      return {
-        ...base,
-        prefixExpr: inner.slice(0, idx).join(' '),
-        connector: inner[idx],
-        body: inner.slice(idx + 1).join(' '),
-      };
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  // `unless <cond> <body>`: condition runs up to the first command
-  // keyword in `inner`. Heuristic — works because hyperscript bodies
-  // always start with a command verb, and `unless` conditions rarely
-  // contain bare command keywords as values. A candidate right after a
-  // copula (`… is empty`) is a predicate adjective inside the condition,
-  // not a body verb — skip it.
-  const commands = getCommandKeywordsForLocale(sourceLocale);
-  const copulas = getCopulasForLocale(sourceLocale);
-  let bodyStart = -1;
-  for (let i = 0; i < inner.length; i++) {
-    if (commands.has(inner[i].toLowerCase()) && !isPredicateAdjectivePosition(inner, i, copulas)) {
-      bodyStart = i;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  if (bodyStart <= 0) return null;
-  return {
-    ...base,
-    prefixExpr: inner.slice(0, bodyStart).join(' '),
-    body: inner.slice(bodyStart).join(' '),
-  };
-}
-
-function splitCompoundStatement(input: string, sourceLocale: string): string[] {
-  // First, split on newlines (preserving non-empty lines)
-  const lines = input
-    .split(/\n/)
-    .map(line => line.trim())
-    .filter(line => line.length > 0);
-
-  // If we have multiple lines, treat each as a separate part
-  // (but still need to handle "then" within each line)
-  const parts: string[] = [];
-
-  for (const line of lines) {
-    const lineParts = splitOnThen(line, sourceLocale);
-    // Further split each part on command boundaries
-    for (const part of lineParts) {
-      const commandParts = splitOnCommandBoundaries(part, sourceLocale);
-      parts.push(...commandParts);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return parts;
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Line Structure Preservation
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Result of splitting with preserved line metadata.
- */
-interface SplitWithMetadataResult {
-  /** The processed parts (commands/statements) */
-  parts: string[];
-  /** Metadata for each original line (for reconstruction) */
-  lineMetadata: LineMetadata[];
-  /** Mapping from parts back to their original line indices */
-  partToLineIndex: number[];
-}
-
-/**
- * Split a compound statement while preserving line structure metadata.
- * This tracks indentation and blank lines for reconstruction.
- */
-function splitCompoundStatementWithMetadata(
-  input: string,
-  sourceLocale: string
-): SplitWithMetadataResult {
-  const rawLines = input.split('\n');
-  const lineMetadata: LineMetadata[] = [];
-  const parts: string[] = [];
-  const partToLineIndex: number[] = [];
-
-  for (let lineIndex = 0; lineIndex < rawLines.length; lineIndex++) {
-    const rawLine = rawLines[lineIndex];
-
-    // Capture leading whitespace
-    const indentMatch = rawLine.match(/^(\s*)/);
-    const originalIndent = indentMatch ? indentMatch[1] : '';
-    const trimmed = rawLine.trim();
-
-    lineMetadata.push({
-      content: trimmed,
-      originalIndent,
-      isBlank: trimmed.length === 0,
-    });
-
-    if (trimmed.length > 0) {
-      // Process non-empty lines for "then" and command boundaries
-      const lineParts = splitOnThen(trimmed, sourceLocale);
-      for (const part of lineParts) {
-        const commandParts = splitOnCommandBoundaries(part, sourceLocale);
-        for (const cmdPart of commandParts) {
-          parts.push(cmdPart);
-          partToLineIndex.push(lineIndex);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return { parts, lineMetadata, partToLineIndex };
-}
-
-/**
- * Normalize indentation to consistent 4-space levels.
- * Preserves relative indentation structure while standardizing spacing.
- */
-function normalizeIndentation(lineMetadata: LineMetadata[]): string[] {
-  // Find non-blank lines with indentation
-  const indentedLines = lineMetadata.filter(m => !m.isBlank && m.originalIndent.length > 0);
-
-  if (indentedLines.length === 0) {
-    // No indented lines, return empty strings
-    return lineMetadata.map(() => '');
-  }
-
-  // Find minimum non-zero indent (the base unit)
-  const indentLengths = indentedLines.map(m => {
-    // Convert tabs to 4 spaces for consistent measurement
-    const normalized = m.originalIndent.replace(/\t/g, '    ');
-    return normalized.length;
-  });
-  const minIndent = Math.min(...indentLengths);
-  const baseUnit = minIndent > 0 ? minIndent : 4;
-
-  // Normalize each line's indentation
-  return lineMetadata.map(meta => {
-    if (meta.isBlank) {
-      return ''; // Blank lines get no indentation
-    }
-    if (meta.originalIndent.length === 0) {
-      return ''; // No original indent
-    }
-
-    // Convert tabs and calculate level
-    const normalized = meta.originalIndent.replace(/\t/g, '    ');
-    const level = Math.round(normalized.length / baseUnit);
-    return '    '.repeat(level); // 4 spaces per level
-  });
-}
-
-/**
- * Reconstruct output with preserved line structure.
- * Maps transformed parts back to their original lines with proper indentation.
- */
-function reconstructWithLineStructure(
-  transformedParts: string[],
-  lineMetadata: LineMetadata[],
-  partToLineIndex: number[],
-  targetThen: string
-): string {
-  // If there's only one non-blank line, simple case
-  const nonBlankCount = lineMetadata.filter(m => !m.isBlank).length;
-  if (nonBlankCount <= 1 && transformedParts.length <= 1) {
-    const normalizedIndents = normalizeIndentation(lineMetadata);
-    const result: string[] = [];
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < lineMetadata.length; i++) {
-      if (lineMetadata[i].isBlank) {
-        result.push('');
-      } else if (transformedParts.length > 0) {
-        result.push(normalizedIndents[i] + transformedParts[0]);
-      }
-    }
-    return result.join('\n');
-  }
-
-  // Normalize indentation
-  const normalizedIndents = normalizeIndentation(lineMetadata);
-
-  // Group transformed parts by their original line
-  const partsPerLine: Map<number, string[]> = new Map();
-  for (let i = 0; i < transformedParts.length; i++) {
-    const lineIdx = partToLineIndex[i];
-    if (!partsPerLine.has(lineIdx)) {
-      partsPerLine.set(lineIdx, []);
-    }
-    partsPerLine.get(lineIdx)!.push(transformedParts[i]);
-  }
-
-  // Build result lines
-  const result: string[] = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < lineMetadata.length; i++) {
-    const meta = lineMetadata[i];
-    const indent = normalizedIndents[i];
-
-    if (meta.isBlank) {
-      result.push('');
-    } else {
-      const lineParts = partsPerLine.get(i) || [];
-      if (lineParts.length > 0) {
-        // Join multiple parts on same line with "then"
-        const lineContent = lineParts.join(` ${targetThen} `);
-        result.push(indent + lineContent);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return result.join('\n');
-}
-
-/**
- * Split a statement on command keyword boundaries.
- * E.g., "wait 2s toggle .highlight" → ["wait 2s", "toggle .highlight"]
- *
- * Special cases:
- * - "on <event> <command>" stays together (event handler with first command)
- * - Modifiers like "to", "from" don't trigger splits
- */
-/**
- * English modifier keywords that should not trigger command boundary splits.
- * These are the base set; localized equivalents (e.g. Japanese `に`, Spanish
- * `a`, Arabic `إلى`) are layered on per source locale by
- * `getBoundaryModifiersForLocale`, so a preposition in a non-English source
- * is also recognized as a modifier rather than a spurious command boundary.
- */
-const BOUNDARY_MODIFIERS = new Set([
-  'to',
-  'into',
-  'from',
-  'with',
-  'by',
-  'as',
-  'at',
-  'in',
-  'on',
-  'of',
-  'over',
-]);
-
-/**
- * Boundary modifiers resolved for a given source locale: the English base set
- * (always kept, since input may mix English keywords) plus every grammatical
- * marker form declared by the locale's profile. Profile markers are the
- * surface realizations of semantic roles (destination, source, style, …) —
- * they always bind to a following value, so none should be treated as a
- * command boundary. Cached per locale because profiles are static.
- */
-const boundaryModifiersCache = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
-
-function getBoundaryModifiersForLocale(locale: string): Set<string> {
-  const cached = boundaryModifiersCache.get(locale);
-  if (cached) return cached;
-
-  const modifiers = new Set(BOUNDARY_MODIFIERS);
-
-  const profile = getProfile(locale);
-  profile?.markers.forEach(marker => {
-    const form = marker.form.replace(/^-|-$/g, '').toLowerCase();
-    if (form) modifiers.add(form);
-
-    marker.alternatives?.forEach(alt => {
-      const altForm = alt.replace(/^-|-$/g, '').toLowerCase();
-      if (altForm) modifiers.add(altForm);
-    });
-  });
-
-  boundaryModifiersCache.set(locale, modifiers);
-  return modifiers;
-}
-
-/**
- * Commands for which a trailing `on <element>` is the TARGET the command acts
- * on (a destination), not a new event-handler clause. For these, the locative
- * `on` must neither split the statement (`splitOnCommandBoundaries`) nor be read
- * as a fresh `event` role (`buildArgumentModifierMap`) — see those call sites.
- *
- * Deliberately narrow. `on` is overloaded (event-handler head vs. locative
- * target), and the change has cross-language blast radius, so we only enable
- * the locative reading for the DOM class/attribute mutators where it's the
- * documented idiom (`toggle .open on #menu`, `toggle @hidden on #panel`).
- *
- * `trigger`/`send` — `trigger X on Y` / `send X on Y` fire an event on a target
- * element; the trailing `on Y` is that target (destination), not a new clause.
- * Previously excluded: keeping `on Y` attached produced `trigger X → #y` output
- * that was thought to destabilise the semantic parser's multi-line behaviour
- * fallback (behavior-sortable's `trigger sortable:start on me`). That concern is
- * stale — the recent semantic-parser body increments fold the surrounding block
- * cleanly, and splitting instead injected a spurious `then` (`disparar
- * sortable:start entonces en yo`) that glued the following `repeat until event`
- * loop into a then-chain and dropped it. Keeping `on Y` attached restores
- * behavior-sortable to faithful across the SVO languages.
- *
- * Excluded on purpose:
- *  - `set` — `set @attr to V on Y` carries BOTH `to` (value) and `on` (target);
- *    English marks both as `destination`, so remapping `on` would collide with
- *    and clobber the value. Needs distinct value/target roles first (deferred).
- *  - `put` — `put X on Y into Z` has the same dual-destination collision.
- *
- * `add`/`remove` use `to`/`from` for their target in practice (not `on`), so
- * their inclusion is a harmless no-op that documents intent.
- */
-const ON_TARGET_COMMANDS = new Set(['toggle', 'add', 'remove', 'trigger', 'send']);
-
-/**
- * Find the command verb of a partially-collected statement: the first command
- * keyword that is neither the event-handler head (`on`/その他 event markers) nor
- * an argument-introducing preposition. For `on click toggle .open` → `toggle`;
- * for `trigger sortable:start` → `trigger`.
- */
-function commandVerbOf(tokens: string[], commandKeywords: Set<string>): string | null {
-  for (const token of tokens) {
-    const lt = token.toLowerCase();
-    if (commandKeywords.has(lt) && !BOUNDARY_MODIFIERS.has(lt) && !EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(lt)) {
-      return lt;
-    }
-  }
-  return null;
-}
-
-/**
- * Block-introducing keywords whose body should not be split at command
- * boundaries by `splitOnCommandBoundaries`. Inputs starting with one of
- * these are also routed around `parseStatement` entirely by
- * `extractBlockStructure` + `transformBlock` so block-syntactic tokens
- * never reach `parseCommand`/`parseConditional` (where they'd be
- * misinterpreted as command verbs or swept into role values).
- *
- * `if` deliberately stays out: `if X then Y end` already works via the
- * `splitOnThen` + `parseConditional` path.
- */
-const BLOCK_HEAD_KEYWORDS = new Set(['live', 'when', 'unless']);
-
-/**
- * Source-language block-introducing command keywords whose body is a clause plus a
- * branch/loop body (harness source is English, so these are English-keyed). Used to
- * locate a block body inside an event handler and to track block depth when finding
- * a top-level `else`.
- */
-const BLOCK_BODY_KEYWORDS = new Set(['if', 'repeat', 'unless', 'while', 'for']);
-
-/**
- * SVO targets that mark the object/patient with a particle (he את, zh 把) and so
- * mangle an inline `on <event> unless <cond> <body>` guard — the unless tail is
- * swept into one patient blob and the marker lands ahead of the condition. These
- * route through `tryTransformEventWithUnlessGuard`. SOV/VSO object-markers
- * (ja/ko/tr/ar) are excluded: their event does not lead, so the SVO event-first
- * emission there would be wrong (and they don't exhibit the artifact today).
- */
-const UNLESS_GUARD_OBJECT_MARKING_LOCALES = new Set(['he', 'zh']);
-
-function splitOnCommandBoundaries(input: string, sourceLocale: string): string[] {
-  const commandKeywords = getCommandKeywordsForLocale(sourceLocale);
-  const boundaryModifiers = getBoundaryModifiersForLocale(sourceLocale);
-  const { forWords, inWords } = getForLoopWordsForLocale(sourceLocale);
-  const tokens = input.split(/\s+/);
-
-  if (tokens.length === 0) return [input];
-
-  const parts: string[] = [];
-  let currentPart: string[] = [];
-
-  // Check if this starts with an event handler pattern (on/em/en/bei/で + event)
-  const firstTokenLower = tokens[0]?.toLowerCase();
-  const isEventHandler = EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(firstTokenLower);
-
-  // If it's an event handler, the first command after the event is part of the handler
-  // So we need to track whether we've seen the first command yet
-  let seenFirstCommand = !isEventHandler; // If not event handler, we're already past the "first command" phase
-
-  // Track block-scope depth (live/when/bind/if/unless/for/while/...). While
-  // inside a block, do not split on command boundaries — the body belongs
-  // to the block head and must transform as one unit. See comments on
-  // BLOCK_HEAD_KEYWORDS for the failure mode this prevents.
-  let blockDepth = 0;
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-    const token = tokens[i];
-    const lowerToken = token.toLowerCase();
-
-    // Update block-scope depth before any split decision.
-    if (BLOCK_HEAD_KEYWORDS.has(lowerToken)) {
-      blockDepth++;
-    } else if (lowerToken === 'end' && blockDepth > 0) {
-      blockDepth--;
-    }
-
-    // If this is a command keyword and we already have tokens in current part
-    if (commandKeywords.has(lowerToken) && currentPart.length > 0) {
-      // Check if the previous token looks like it could end a command
-      const prevToken = currentPart[currentPart.length - 1];
-      const prevLower = prevToken.toLowerCase();
-
-      // For event handlers: don't split before the first command
-      // E.g., "on click wait 1s" should stay together
-      if (!seenFirstCommand) {
-        // Mark that we've now seen the first command
-        seenFirstCommand = true;
-        currentPart.push(token);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // Don't split inside a block (live/when/bind/unless body, etc.).
-      // The block head and its body must transform as one statement.
-      if (blockDepth > 0) {
-        currentPart.push(token);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // A `for` that doesn't head a real loop (`for <var> in <iterable>`) is a
-      // role phrase of the current command — see isLoopHeadFor.
-      if (forWords.has(lowerToken) && !isLoopHeadFor(tokens, i, inWords, commandKeywords)) {
-        currentPart.push(token);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // Locative `on` for a DOM-target command (`toggle X on Y`) is the target
-      // element, NOT a new command. `on` lands in `commandKeywords` only
-      // incidentally — the EN dictionary registers `commands.on = 'on'` for the
-      // event-handler head — so without this guard the destination `on` split
-      // the statement, the join re-inserted a spurious `then` (ثم/pagkatapos/…),
-      // and the dangling `on Y` was misread as a second event handler. Keep it
-      // attached so the role parser can assign it to `destination`. Restricted
-      // to ON_TARGET_COMMANDS so `trigger X on me` etc. keep their prior split.
-      if (BOUNDARY_MODIFIERS.has(lowerToken)) {
-        const verb = commandVerbOf(currentPart, commandKeywords);
-        if (verb && ON_TARGET_COMMANDS.has(verb)) {
-          currentPart.push(token);
-          continue;
-        }
-        // `set @attr to V on <scope>` (S1 tabs-aria): the trailing `on <scope>`
-        // is the element(s) the attribute is set on, not a new command. `set` is
-        // deliberately NOT in ON_TARGET_COMMANDS (its role parser would clobber
-        // the value), so this is a dedicated guard — kept attached only when a
-        // selector/reference scope follows, then positioned by transformSingle's
-        // set-scope handler (transformSetWithScope). A `set` whose `on` is
-        // followed by a verb is left to split as before.
-        if (lowerToken === 'on' && verb === 'set') {
-          const nextTok = tokens[i + 1];
-          const nextLower = nextTok?.toLowerCase();
-          const scopeLike =
-            !!nextTok &&
-            (/^[#.<@[]/.test(nextTok) ||
-              nextLower === 'me' ||
-              nextLower === 'it' ||
-              nextLower === 'you');
-          if (scopeLike) {
-            currentPart.push(token);
-            continue;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!boundaryModifiers.has(prevLower) && !commandKeywords.has(prevLower)) {
-        // This looks like a command boundary - save current part and start new one
-        parts.push(currentPart.join(' '));
-        currentPart = [token];
-        continue;
-      }
-    }
-
-    currentPart.push(token);
-  }
-
-  // Add the last part
-  if (currentPart.length > 0) {
-    parts.push(currentPart.join(' '));
-  }
-
-  return parts.filter(p => p.length > 0);
-}
-
-/**
- * Split a single line on "then" keywords.
- */
-function splitOnThen(input: string, sourceLocale: string): string[] {
-  // Build regex pattern from all known "then" keywords
-  const thenKeywords = Array.from(THEN_KEYWORDS);
-
-  // Add any dictionary-specific "then" keyword for the source locale
-  const sourceDict = sourceLocale === 'en' ? null : dictionaries[sourceLocale];
-  if (sourceDict?.modifiers?.then) {
-    thenKeywords.push(sourceDict.modifiers.then);
-  }
-  // Also check logical.then since some dictionaries put it there
-  if ((sourceDict?.logical as Record<string, string>)?.then) {
-    thenKeywords.push((sourceDict?.logical as Record<string, string>).then);
-  }
-
-  // Create a regex that matches any "then" keyword as a whole word
-  // Use word boundaries to avoid matching "then" inside other words
-  const escapedKeywords = thenKeywords.map(k => k.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'));
-  const pattern = new RegExp(`\\s+(${escapedKeywords.join('|')})\\s+`, 'gi');
-
-  // Split on "then" keywords
-  const parts = input.split(pattern).filter(part => {
-    // Filter out the "then" keywords themselves (captured by the group)
-    const lowerPart = part.toLowerCase().trim();
-    return lowerPart && !thenKeywords.some(k => k.toLowerCase() === lowerPart);
-  });
-
-  return parts.map(p => p.trim()).filter(p => p.length > 0);
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the "then" keyword in the target language.
- * Checks both modifiers and logical sections since dictionaries vary.
- */
-function getTargetThenKeyword(targetLocale: string): string {
-  if (targetLocale === 'en') return 'then';
-
-  const targetDict = dictionaries[targetLocale];
-  if (!targetDict) return 'then';
-
-  // Check modifiers first, then logical (dictionaries vary)
-  return (
-    targetDict.modifiers?.then || (targetDict.logical as Record<string, string>)?.then || 'then'
-  );
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Derived Constants from Profiles
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Derive event keywords from all language profiles.
- * This replaces the hardcoded eventKeywords array.
- */
-function deriveEventKeywordsFromProfiles(): Set<string> {
-  const keywords = new Set<string>();
-
-  // Add 'on' as the English default
-  keywords.add('on');
-
-  // Extract event markers from all profiles
-  for (const profile of Object.values(profiles)) {
-    for (const marker of profile.markers) {
-      if (marker.role === 'event') {
-        // Strip hyphen notation and add
-        const form = marker.form.replace(/^-|-$/g, '').toLowerCase();
-        if (form) keywords.add(form);
-
-        // Add alternatives
-        marker.alternatives?.forEach(alt => {
-          const altForm = alt.replace(/^-|-$/g, '').toLowerCase();
-          if (altForm) keywords.add(altForm);
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return keywords;
-}
-
-/** Event keywords derived from language profiles */
-const EVENT_KEYWORDS = deriveEventKeywordsFromProfiles();
-
-/**
- * Conjunctions that join multiple events in an event handler head
- * (`on click or keypress ...`). Source hyperscript is English, so the
- * canonical form is `or`; localized equivalents are added defensively for
- * non-English sources.
- */
-const EVENT_CONJUNCTIONS = new Set(['or']);
-
-/**
- * Command-modifier keywords that may lead an event handler body
- * (`on click async fetch …`, `on click once add …`). They modify the handler /
- * following command rather than acting as the verb, so the transformer must lift
- * them out before role assignment instead of treating them as the action.
- * Source hyperscript is English, so these are the canonical English forms — the
- * semantic parser recognizes the same literals when stripping them pre-parse.
- */
-const BODY_MODIFIER_KEYWORDS = new Set([
-  'async',
-  'once',
-  'debounced',
-  'debounce',
-  'throttled',
-  'throttle',
-]);
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Helper: Dynamic Modifier Map
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Generates a lookup map for semantic roles based on the language profile.
- * Maps markers (e.g., 'to', 'に', 'into', 'إلى') to their semantic roles.
- * This enables parsing non-English input by using the profile's markers.
- */
-function generateModifierMap(profile: LanguageProfile): Record<string, SemanticRole> {
-  const map: Record<string, SemanticRole> = {};
-
-  // Map markers to roles from the profile
-  profile.markers.forEach(marker => {
-    // Strip hyphen notation for suffix/prefix markers
-    const form = marker.form.replace(/^-|-$/g, '').toLowerCase();
-    if (form) {
-      map[form] = marker.role;
-    }
-
-    // Map alternatives if they exist (e.g., Korean vowel harmony variants)
-    marker.alternatives?.forEach(alt => {
-      const altForm = alt.replace(/^-|-$/g, '').toLowerCase();
-      if (altForm) {
-        map[altForm] = marker.role;
-      }
-    });
-  });
-
-  // Add English modifiers as fallback (don't override profile-specific markers)
-  for (const [key, role] of Object.entries(ENGLISH_MODIFIER_ROLES)) {
-    if (!(key in map)) {
-      map[key] = role;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return map;
-}
-
-/**
- * Modifier map for parsing the ARGUMENTS of a statement (everything after the
- * command verb), as opposed to the statement head.
- *
- * Why a separate map: a few languages reuse one word for both the event-handler
- * head marker and a locative/target preposition. English is the prime case —
- * `on` is the event head (`on click …`) AND the toggle/set target preposition
- * (`toggle .x on #y`). `generateModifierMap` maps `on → event` (from the EN
- * profile's event marker), so when the destination `on` was read in argument
- * position it overwrote the already-captured head event (the `click` got
- * dropped, e.g. `toggle @hidden on #panel` → `… عند #panel` with نقر/click gone).
- *
- * The fix: in argument position, remap the event role to `destination`. This is
- * safe because a trigger event only ever appears at the statement head (which is
- * consumed before argument parsing begins). Any "event marker" reached while
- * scanning arguments is therefore being used as a locative — i.e. the element
- * the command acts ON — which is exactly the `destination` role (the semantic
- * parser also models `toggle .x on #y` as patient `.x` + destination `#y`).
- *
- * Restricted to (a) SVO source profiles and (b) ON_TARGET_COMMANDS:
- *  - SVO: in VSO/SOV languages the event marker can legitimately appear
- *    mid-statement (Arabic VSO renders an event handler as `بدل X عند نقر`,
- *    classified as a command), so remapping there would mis-read a real event
- *    as a destination. English — and the en→lang gate path — is SVO.
- *  - command: only the DOM class/attr mutators use a locative `on` target.
- *    For other commands (`trigger X on me`, `set X to V on Y`) the remap is
- *    either destabilising or collides with `to`/`into` — see ON_TARGET_COMMANDS.
- *
- * When neither applies the unmodified map is returned (event stays event).
- */
-function buildArgumentModifierMap(
-  profile: LanguageProfile,
-  actionVerb: string | undefined
-): Record<string, SemanticRole> {
-  const map = generateModifierMap(profile);
-  const verb = actionVerb?.toLowerCase();
-  if (profile.wordOrder !== 'SVO' || !verb || !ON_TARGET_COMMANDS.has(verb)) {
-    return map;
-  }
-
-  const remapped: Record<string, SemanticRole> = {};
-  for (const [form, role] of Object.entries(map)) {
-    remapped[form] = role === 'event' ? 'destination' : role;
-  }
-  return remapped;
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Statement Parser
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Parse a hyperscript statement into semantic roles
- * This is the core analysis step that identifies WHAT each part means
- */
-export function parseStatement(input: string, sourceLocale: string = 'en'): ParsedStatement | null {
-  const profile = getProfile(sourceLocale);
-  if (!profile) return null;
-
-  const tokens = tokenize(input, profile);
-
-  // Identify statement type and extract roles
-  const statementType = identifyStatementType(tokens, profile);
-
-  switch (statementType) {
-    case 'event-handler':
-      return parseEventHandler(tokens, profile);
-    case 'command':
-      return parseCommand(tokens, profile);
-    case 'conditional':
-      return parseConditional(tokens, profile);
-    default:
-      return null;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Known suffixes that may attach to words without spaces.
- * These are split off during tokenization for proper parsing.
- */
-const ATTACHED_SUFFIXES: Record<string, string[]> = {
-  // Chinese: 时 (time/when) often attaches to events like 点击时 (when clicking)
-  zh: ['时', '的', '地', '得'],
-  // Japanese: Some particles may attach in casual writing
-  ja: [],
-  // Korean: Particles sometimes written without spaces
-  ko: [],
-};
-
-/**
- * Known prefixes that may attach to words without spaces.
- */
-const ATTACHED_PREFIXES: Record<string, string[]> = {
-  // Chinese: 当 (when) sometimes written attached
-  zh: ['当'],
-  // Arabic: Prepositions that attach
-  ar: ['بـ', 'كـ', 'و'],
-};
-
-/**
- * Post-process tokens to split attached suffixes/prefixes.
- * E.g., "点击时" → ["点击", "时"]
- */
-function splitAttachedAffixes(tokens: string[], locale: string): string[] {
-  const suffixes = ATTACHED_SUFFIXES[locale] || [];
-  const prefixes = ATTACHED_PREFIXES[locale] || [];
-
-  if (suffixes.length === 0 && prefixes.length === 0) {
-    return tokens;
-  }
-
-  const result: string[] = [];
-
-  for (const token of tokens) {
-    // Skip CSS selectors and numbers
-    if (/^[#.<@]/.test(token) || /^\d+/.test(token)) {
-      result.push(token);
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    let processed = token;
-    let prefix = '';
-    let suffix = '';
-
-    // Check for attached prefixes
-    for (const p of prefixes) {
-      if (processed.startsWith(p) && processed.length > p.length) {
-        prefix = p;
-        processed = processed.slice(p.length);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check for attached suffixes
-    for (const s of suffixes) {
-      if (processed.endsWith(s) && processed.length > s.length) {
-        suffix = s;
-        processed = processed.slice(0, -s.length);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Add tokens in order: prefix, main, suffix
-    if (prefix) result.push(prefix);
-    if (processed) result.push(processed);
-    if (suffix) result.push(suffix);
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * Simple tokenizer that handles:
- * - Keywords (from dictionary)
- * - CSS selectors (#id, .class, <tag/>)
- * - String literals
- * - Numbers
- * - Attached suffixes/prefixes (language-specific)
- */
-function tokenize(input: string, profile: LanguageProfile): string[] {
-  // Split on whitespace, preserving selectors and strings
-  const tokens: string[] = [];
-  let current = '';
-  let inSelector = false;
-  let selectorDepth = 0;
-  let bracketDepth = 0;
-  let parenDepth = 0;
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
-    const char = input[i];
-
-    // Track CSS selector context
-    if (char === '<') {
-      inSelector = true;
-      selectorDepth++;
-    } else if (char === '>' && inSelector) {
-      selectorDepth--;
-      if (selectorDepth === 0) inSelector = false;
-    }
-
-    // Track event-guard / attribute brackets so `[key is 'Escape']` (which has
-    // internal spaces) stays a single token instead of splitting into
-    // `[key` / `is` / `'Escape']` — which mis-assigns `is` as the action verb.
-    if (char === '[') {
-      bracketDepth++;
-    } else if (char === ']' && bracketDepth > 0) {
-      bracketDepth--;
-    }
-
-    // Track EVERY parenthesized group as a depth scope so it stays ONE token:
-    //
-    // - An ATTACHED `(` (a call or event destructure: `pointerdown(clientX,
-    //   clientY)`, `Resizable(a, b)`) must not split at the comma-space — the
-    //   event-handler-head reorder would separate the halves and drop the
-    //   whole handler (tl behavior-resizable degenerate).
-    // - A STANDALONE `(` opening an expression (`to (the value of #price as
-    //   Number) * (my value as Number)`) must be OPAQUE to role segmentation:
-    //   left loose, its interior `of`/`as`/`from` keywords hit the argument
-    //   modifier map, so the parser split the expression across roles — the
-    //   R1 cluster E mangle (computed-value: the transformer reordered INSIDE
-    //   the parens, embedded the event phrase mid-expression, and dropped the
-    //   whole second operand in every language). Interior keywords still
-    //   translate IN PLACE: role values are re-split on whitespace by
-    //   translateMultiWordValue, and translateWord strips paren punctuation
-    //   before its dictionary lookup (`($count or 0)` → `($count o 0)` in tl —
-    //   the operator translates without the group being torn apart).
-    if (char === '(') {
-      parenDepth++;
-    } else if (char === ')' && parenDepth > 0) {
-      parenDepth--;
-    }
-
-    // Split on whitespace unless inside a selector, a bracket guard, or an
-    // attached parenthesized argument list
-    if (/\s/.test(char) && !inSelector && bracketDepth === 0 && parenDepth === 0) {
-      if (current) {
-        tokens.push(current);
-        current = '';
-      }
-    } else {
-      current += char;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (current) {
-    tokens.push(current);
-  }
-
-  // Post-process to split attached affixes for languages that need it
-  return splitAttachedAffixes(tokens, profile.code);
-}
-
-/**
- * Identify what type of statement this is
- */
-function identifyStatementType(
-  tokens: string[],
-  profile: LanguageProfile
-): 'event-handler' | 'command' | 'conditional' | 'unknown' {
-  if (tokens.length === 0) return 'unknown';
-
-  const firstToken = tokens[0].toLowerCase();
-
-  // Check for event handler
-  const eventMarker = profile.markers.find(m => m.role === 'event' && m.position === 'preposition');
-  if (eventMarker && firstToken === eventMarker.form.toLowerCase()) {
-    return 'event-handler';
-  }
-
-  // Check if first token is a known event keyword (derived from profiles)
-  if (EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(firstToken)) {
-    return 'event-handler';
-  }
-
-  // Check for conditional using shared constants
-  if (CONDITIONAL_KEYWORDS.has(firstToken)) {
-    return 'conditional';
-  }
-
-  return 'command';
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse an event handler statement
- * Pattern: on {event} {command} {target?} {modifiers?}
- *
- * Now handles modifiers like "by 3" in "on click increment #count by 3"
- */
-function parseEventHandler(tokens: string[], profile: LanguageProfile): ParsedStatement {
-  const roles = new Map<SemanticRole, ParsedElement>();
-
-  // Skip the event keyword (e.g., 'on', 'で', '当', etc.) - derived from profiles
-  let startIndex = EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(tokens[0]?.toLowerCase()) ? 1 : 0;
-
-  // Next token is the event
-  if (tokens[startIndex]) {
-    const eventTokens: string[] = [tokens[startIndex]];
-    startIndex++;
-
-    // Fold "or"-conjoined events into the event value (e.g.
-    // "on click or keypress[...] toggle .active"). Without this, "or" would be
-    // read as the action verb and the second event swept into role values,
-    // hoisting "or <event2>" ahead of the command on reorder. Keeping the whole
-    // "<event1> or <event2>" string in the event role lets it translate and
-    // reorder as a single event clause. Only consumes "or" that immediately
-    // follows the event, before any source/action — so a later "or" in a guard
-    // or value is untouched.
-    while (
-      tokens[startIndex] &&
-      EVENT_CONJUNCTIONS.has(tokens[startIndex].toLowerCase()) &&
-      tokens[startIndex + 1]
-    ) {
-      eventTokens.push(tokens[startIndex], tokens[startIndex + 1]);
-      startIndex += 2;
-    }
-
-    roles.set('event', {
-      role: 'event',
-      value: eventTokens.join(' '),
-    });
-  }
-
-  // Check for event source modifier before the action (e.g., "from #source" in "on input from #firstName set ...")
-  // Only handle 'from' (event source) — other modifiers like circumfix markers (Chinese 时) should not be consumed.
-  if (tokens[startIndex] && tokens[startIndex].toLowerCase() === 'from' && tokens[startIndex + 1]) {
-    startIndex++; // skip 'from'
-    // Collect source value tokens until a command keyword is found
-    const sourceValue: string[] = [];
-    while (tokens[startIndex]) {
-      if (ENGLISH_COMMANDS.has(tokens[startIndex].toLowerCase())) break;
-      sourceValue.push(tokens[startIndex]);
-      startIndex++;
-    }
-    if (sourceValue.length > 0) {
-      const value = sourceValue.join(' ');
-      roles.set('source', {
-        role: 'source',
-        value,
-        isSelector: /^[#.<@]/.test(value),
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Next token is the action (command verb)
-  if (tokens[startIndex]) {
-    roles.set('action', {
-      role: 'action',
-      value: tokens[startIndex],
-    });
-    startIndex++;
-  }
-
-  // Parse remaining tokens with modifier awareness (like parseCommand does)
-  // This handles "by 3" in "on click increment #count by 3".
-  // Argument map: for DOM-target commands the head event is already captured, so
-  // a locative `on` (`toggle @hidden on #panel`) maps to `destination` rather
-  // than overwriting the head `event`.
-  if (tokens[startIndex]) {
-    const modifierMap = buildArgumentModifierMap(profile, roles.get('action')?.value);
-    let currentRole: SemanticRole = 'patient';
-    let currentValue: string[] = [];
-
-    for (let i = startIndex; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-      const token = tokens[i];
-      const mappedRole = modifierMap[token.toLowerCase()];
-
-      if (mappedRole) {
-        // Save previous role
-        if (currentValue.length > 0) {
-          const value = currentValue.join(' ');
-          roles.set(currentRole, {
-            role: currentRole,
-            value,
-            isSelector: /^[#.<@]/.test(value),
-          });
-        }
-        currentRole = mappedRole;
-        currentValue = [];
-      } else {
-        currentValue.push(token);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Save final role
-    if (currentValue.length > 0) {
-      const value = currentValue.join(' ');
-      roles.set(currentRole, {
-        role: currentRole,
-        value,
-        isSelector: /^[#.<@]/.test(value),
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    type: 'event-handler',
-    roles,
-    original: tokens.join(' '),
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a command statement
- * Pattern: {command} {args...}
- */
-function parseCommand(tokens: string[], profile: LanguageProfile): ParsedStatement {
-  const roles = new Map<SemanticRole, ParsedElement>();
-
-  if (tokens.length === 0) {
-    return { type: 'command', roles, original: '' };
-  }
-
-  // First token is the command
-  roles.set('action', {
-    role: 'action',
-    value: tokens[0],
-  });
-
-  // Generate dynamic modifier map from language profile (argument position).
-  // This enables parsing non-English input (e.g., Japanese に, Korean 에, Arabic إلى).
-  // For a DOM-target command a locative `on` (`toggle .active on me`) maps to
-  // `destination` (SVO sources) rather than spawning a bogus `event` role.
-  const modifierMap = buildArgumentModifierMap(profile, tokens[0]);
-
-  let currentRole: SemanticRole = 'patient';
-  let currentValue: string[] = [];
-
-  for (let i = 1; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-    const token = tokens[i];
-    const mappedRole = modifierMap[token.toLowerCase()];
-
-    if (mappedRole) {
-      // Save previous role
-      if (currentValue.length > 0) {
-        const value = currentValue.join(' ');
-        roles.set(currentRole, {
-          role: currentRole,
-          value,
-          isSelector: /^[#.<@]/.test(value),
-        });
-      }
-      currentRole = mappedRole;
-      currentValue = [];
-    } else {
-      currentValue.push(token);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Save final role
-  if (currentValue.length > 0) {
-    const value = currentValue.join(' ');
-    roles.set(currentRole, {
-      role: currentRole,
-      value,
-      isSelector: /^[#.<@]/.test(value),
-    });
-  }
-
-  return {
-    type: 'command',
-    roles,
-    original: tokens.join(' '),
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Re-assign a command's mis-marked primary argument from the default `patient`
- * role to its true primary role (e.g. `wait`'s leading argument is a `duration`,
- * not a fronted object).
- *
- * The generic argument parser in `parseCommand` / `parseEventHandler` defaults the
- * first unmarked argument to `patient`. For most commands that is correct, but for a
- * command whose primary role is a non-patient *and which the target language does not
- * give a marker* (a duration, a measure — never a BA/object construction), the
- * `patient` assignment makes `insertMarkers` emit a spurious object-marker (Chinese
- * `把`, Japanese `を`, Korean `를`). The marked form is ungrammatical and the semantic
- * parser fails to match it, dropping the command.
- *
- * The fix is deliberately scoped to **literal/measure** primary roles
- * ({@link LITERAL_PRIMARY_ROLES}: `duration`, `quantity`) — values that are *never*
- * the object of an object-marking construction in any supported language, so moving
- * them off `patient` can only ever *remove* a spurious marker. Marker-bearing
- * primaries are intentionally left alone:
- *  - `set`→destination `到`, `fetch`→source `从` carry a *correct* marker; touching
- *    them risks no benefit.
- *  - `send`/`trigger`→event: in a language without an event marker (e.g. Korean has
- *    no event particle) un-marking the leading argument makes the semantic parser
- *    mis-read it as a bare event handler and emit a phantom `on` action — an
- *    over-generation that recall-based fidelity would not catch. So `event`-primary
- *    commands stay on the `patient` default.
- *
- * Roles are still reordered by the safety-net in `reorderRoles`, so no value is lost.
- * A belt-and-suspenders target-marker guard keeps the change inert should a profile
- * ever add a marker for one of these literal roles.
- *
- * Must run *before* `translateElements`, while the `action` value is still the
- * source-language (English) keyword, so the schema lookup resolves.
- *
- * @see docs-internal/ZH_BLOCK_BODY_SCOPE.md (#1 — transformer role model)
- */
-const LITERAL_PRIMARY_ROLES: ReadonlySet<SemanticRole> = new Set<SemanticRole>([
-  'duration',
-  'quantity',
-]);
-
-function applyPrimaryRole(parsed: ParsedStatement, targetProfile: LanguageProfile): void {
-  // Only re-mark standalone command statements. In an event handler (`on click
-  // wait 2s …`) a verb-final SOV language without an event particle (e.g. Korean)
-  // relies on the leading argument's patient marker as the structural cue that
-  // anchors the handler; un-marking it makes the semantic parser lose the event.
-  // The block-body / then-chain `wait` clauses this fix targets are each parsed as
-  // their own command statement, so they are still covered.
-  if (parsed.type !== 'command') return;
-
-  const action = parsed.roles.get('action')?.value;
-  if (!action) return;
-
-  const primaryRole = COMMAND_PRIMARY_ROLES[action.toLowerCase()];
-  if (!primaryRole || !LITERAL_PRIMARY_ROLES.has(primaryRole)) return;
-
-  // Only act on a leading argument the generic parser defaulted to `patient`,
-  // and only when the primary slot isn't already filled by an explicit marker.
-  const patientEl = parsed.roles.get('patient');
-  if (!patientEl || parsed.roles.has(primaryRole)) return;
-
-  // Guard: never introduce a marker that wasn't there. If the target language
-  // marks the primary role, leave the command as-is.
-  if (targetProfile.markers.some(m => m.role === primaryRole)) return;
-
-  parsed.roles.delete('patient');
-  parsed.roles.set(primaryRole, { ...patientEl, role: primaryRole });
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a conditional statement
- */
-function parseConditional(tokens: string[], _profile: LanguageProfile): ParsedStatement {
-  const roles = new Map<SemanticRole, ParsedElement>();
-
-  // First token is the 'if' keyword
-  roles.set('action', {
-    role: 'action',
-    value: tokens[0],
-  });
-
-  // Find 'then' to split condition from body - using shared constants
-  const thenIndex = tokens.findIndex(t => THEN_KEYWORDS.has(t.toLowerCase()));
-
-  if (thenIndex > 1) {
-    const conditionValue = tokens.slice(1, thenIndex).join(' ');
-    roles.set('condition', {
-      role: 'condition',
-      value: conditionValue,
-    });
-  } else if (thenIndex === -1 && tokens.length > 1) {
-    // Block-style `if <cond>` with the body on following lines (no inline
-    // `then`). Capture everything after `if` as the condition; otherwise the
-    // condition is silently dropped and the rendered block becomes a bare
-    // `if`/`אם`/`如果`, which the semantic block parser then rejects (null
-    // parse). This is the dominant failure for nested control-flow bodies in
-    // non-Latin languages (he, zh).
-    roles.set('condition', {
-      role: 'condition',
-      value: tokens.slice(1).join(' '),
-    });
-  }
-
-  return {
-    type: 'conditional',
-    roles,
-    original: tokens.join(' '),
-  };
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Translation
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Translate words using dictionary with type-safe access.
- */
-function translateWord(word: string, sourceLocale: string, targetLocale: string): string {
-  // Don't translate CSS selectors
-  if (/^[#.<@]/.test(word)) {
-    return word;
-  }
-
-  // Don't translate numbers
-  if (/^\d+/.test(word)) {
-    return word;
-  }
-
-  // A whole parenthesized group fused by the tokenizer (`(the value of #price
-  // as Number)`) reaching a single-token translate path: translate its
-  // interior word-by-word IN ORDER — never reordered, never re-segmented.
-  if (/\s/.test(word) && word.startsWith('(')) {
-    return word
-      .split(/\s+/)
-      .map(w => translateWord(w, sourceLocale, targetLocale))
-      .join(' ');
-  }
-
-  // A word carrying paren punctuation from a fused group after whitespace
-  // re-splitting (`(my` / `valor)` / `(($x`): strip the parens for the
-  // dictionary lookup and re-attach, so interior keywords still translate.
-  if (word.length > 1 && (word.startsWith('(') || word.endsWith(')'))) {
-    const m = word.match(/^(\(*)([^()]+)(\)*)$/);
-    if (m && (m[1] || m[3])) {
-      return m[1] + translateWord(m[2], sourceLocale, targetLocale) + m[3];
-    }
-  }
-
-  const sourceDict = sourceLocale === 'en' ? null : dictionaries[sourceLocale];
-  const targetDict = dictionaries[targetLocale];
-
-  if (!targetDict) return word;
-
-  // If source is not English, first map to English using type-safe lookup
-  let englishWord = word;
-  if (sourceDict) {
-    const found = findInDictionary(sourceDict, word);
-    if (found) {
-      englishWord = found.englishKey;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Now map English to target locale using type-safe lookup
-  const translated = translateFromEnglish(targetDict, englishWord);
-  return translated ?? word;
-}
-
-/**
- * Possessive markers for each language.
- * Used to transform "X's Y" patterns to target language structure.
- */
-const POSSESSIVE_MARKERS: Record<
-  string,
-  { type: 'prefix' | 'suffix' | 'preposition' | 'particle'; marker: string }
-> = {
-  en: { type: 'suffix', marker: "'s" },
-  es: { type: 'preposition', marker: 'de' },
-  pt: { type: 'preposition', marker: 'de' },
-  fr: { type: 'preposition', marker: 'de' },
-  de: { type: 'preposition', marker: 'von' },
-  ja: { type: 'suffix', marker: 'の' },
-  ko: { type: 'suffix', marker: '의' },
-  zh: { type: 'suffix', marker: '的' },
-  ar: { type: 'preposition', marker: 'لـ' },
-  // Spaced genitive particle (not the glued `'ın`), so the tokenizer can split
-  // it off the selector — consistent with Turkish's other spaced case markers.
-  tr: { type: 'particle', marker: 'ın' },
-  id: { type: 'preposition', marker: 'dari' },
-  // Latin-script genitive: must be a *spaced* particle (`#picker pa`), since a
-  // glued `#pickerpa` can't be split from the selector by the tokenizer the
-  // way a non-Latin suffix (の/의/র) can.
-  qu: { type: 'particle', marker: 'pa' },
-  // Bengali SOV postposition genitive, like ja/ko — a spaced suffix the
-  // tokenizer splits off as a particle. Previously absent, so it fell back to
-  // the English `'s` marker and its possessive property paths never parsed.
-  // (Hindi `का` is intentionally omitted: its `bind` lacks a verb-final
-  // grammar rule, so fixing its possessive alone yields a wrong `on` parse —
-  // tracked as separate follow-up.)
-  bn: { type: 'suffix', marker: 'র' },
-  sw: { type: 'preposition', marker: 'ya' },
-};
-
-/**
- * Transform possessive 's syntax to target language.
- *
- * Examples:
- *   me's value → mi valor (Spanish - pronoun becomes possessive adjective)
- *   #button's textContent → textContent de #button (Spanish - prepositional)
- *   me's value → 私の値 (Japanese - の particle)
- */
-function translatePossessive(token: string, sourceLocale: string, targetLocale: string): string {
-  // Check for 's possessive pattern
-  const possessiveMatch = token.match(/^(.+)'s$/i);
-  if (!possessiveMatch) {
-    return token;
-  }
-
-  const owner = possessiveMatch[1];
-  const targetMarker = POSSESSIVE_MARKERS[targetLocale] || POSSESSIVE_MARKERS.en;
-
-  // Check if owner is a pronoun that has a possessive form
-  const pronounPossessives: Record<string, string> = {
-    me: 'my',
-    it: 'its',
-    you: 'your',
-  };
-
-  const lowerOwner = owner.toLowerCase();
-  if (pronounPossessives[lowerOwner]) {
-    // Convert "me's" to "my" then translate
-    const possessiveForm = pronounPossessives[lowerOwner];
-    return translateWord(possessiveForm, 'en', targetLocale);
-  }
-
-  // For selectors and other owners, translate owner and apply target possessive marker
-  const translatedOwner = translateWord(owner, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-
-  switch (targetMarker.type) {
-    case 'suffix':
-      // Japanese/Korean/Chinese: owner + marker (e.g., #buttonの, #button의)
-      return `${translatedOwner}${targetMarker.marker}`;
-    case 'particle':
-      // Latin-script spaced genitive (Quechua `pa`): owner + space + marker
-      // so the tokenizer can separate it from the selector.
-      return `${translatedOwner} ${targetMarker.marker}`;
-    case 'preposition':
-      // Will be handled by caller - return marker + owner format
-      // Store as special format to be processed later
-      return `__POSS__${targetMarker.marker}__${translatedOwner}__POSS__`;
-    default:
-      return `${translatedOwner}'s`;
-  }
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Possessive Dot Notation
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Regex to match possessive dot notation patterns.
- * Matches: my.prop, its.prop, your.prop, me.prop, it.prop, you.prop
- * Also matches optional chaining: my?.prop, me?.prop, etc.
- */
-const POSSESSIVE_DOT_REGEX = /^(my|its|your|me|it|you)(\??\..+)$/i;
-
-/**
- * Map pronoun forms to possessive adjective forms for dictionary lookup.
- */
-const POSSESSIVE_DOT_PRONOUNS: Record<string, string> = {
-  me: 'my',
-  it: 'its',
-  you: 'your',
-  my: 'my',
-  its: 'its',
-  your: 'your',
-};
-
-/**
- * Translate possessive dot notation like my.textContent → mi.textContent.
- * Handles both possessive adjective forms (my, its, your) and pronoun forms (me, it, you).
- * Also handles optional chaining (my?.prop).
- * Returns null if the value doesn't match or no translation is available.
- */
-function translatePossessiveDotNotation(
-  value: string,
-  sourceLocale: string,
-  targetLocale: string
-): string | null {
-  const match = value.match(POSSESSIVE_DOT_REGEX);
-  if (!match) return null;
-
-  const possessiveWord = match[1].toLowerCase();
-  const propertySuffix = match[2]; // ".textContent" or "?.textContent"
-
-  // Normalize to possessive adjective form for dictionary lookup
-  const possessiveKey = POSSESSIVE_DOT_PRONOUNS[possessiveWord] || possessiveWord;
-  const translated = translateWord(possessiveKey, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-
-  // Skip if translation is multi-word (can't prefix dot notation)
-  if (translated.includes(' ')) return null;
-
-  if (translated !== possessiveKey) {
-    return translated + propertySuffix;
-  }
-
-  // Try original pronoun form if different from possessive key
-  if (possessiveWord !== possessiveKey) {
-    const alt = translateWord(possessiveWord, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-    if (alt !== possessiveWord && !alt.includes(' ')) {
-      return alt + propertySuffix;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return null;
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Multi-Word Value Translation
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Translate a multi-word value, translating each word individually.
- * Handles possessives like "my value" → "mi valor" in Spanish.
- * Also handles 's possessive syntax like "me's value" → "mi valor".
- * Also handles possessive dot notation like "my.textContent" → "mi.textContent".
- */
-function translateMultiWordValue(
-  value: string,
-  sourceLocale: string,
-  targetLocale: string
-): string {
-  // Mask event-guard / attribute brackets (`[key is 'Escape']`): their contents
-  // are expression syntax, not translatable keywords — translating `is` -> `ni`
-  // etc. inside them breaks the guard. Restore verbatim after translation.
-  if (value.includes('[')) {
-    const guards: string[] = [];
-    const masked = value.replace(/\[[^\]]*\]/g, match => {
-      guards.push(match);
-      return `${guards.length - 1}`;
-    });
-    if (guards.length > 0) {
-      const translated = translateMultiWordValue(masked, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-      return translated.replace(/(\d+)/g, (_, n) => guards[Number(n)]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // If it's a single word, check for possessive then translate
-  if (!value.includes(' ')) {
-    // Check for possessive 's
-    if (value.includes("'s")) {
-      return translatePossessive(value, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-    }
-    // Check for possessive dot notation (my.prop, its.prop, me.prop, etc.)
-    const dotResult = translatePossessiveDotNotation(value, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-    if (dotResult !== null) return dotResult;
-
-    return translateWord(value, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-  }
-
-  // Split into words and translate each
-  const words = value.split(/\s+/);
-  const translated: string[] = [];
-  let i = 0;
-
-  while (i < words.length) {
-    const word = words[i];
-
-    // Check for possessive 's pattern FIRST (e.g., "me's value", "#button's textContent")
-    // This must come before selector check because "#button's" starts with #
-    if (word.includes("'s")) {
-      const possessiveResult = translatePossessive(word, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-
-      // Check if it's a prepositional possessive that needs reordering
-      const prepMatch = possessiveResult.match(/^__POSS__(.+)__(.+)__POSS__$/);
-      if (prepMatch && i + 1 < words.length) {
-        // Prepositional: "X's Y" → "Y marker X" (e.g., "textContent de #button")
-        const marker = prepMatch[1];
-        const owner = prepMatch[2];
-        const property = words[i + 1];
-        const translatedProperty = translateWord(property, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-        translated.push(`${translatedProperty} ${marker} ${owner}`);
-        i += 2; // Skip property since we consumed it
-        continue;
-      } else if (prepMatch) {
-        // No property following - just output owner with marker prefix
-        const marker = prepMatch[1];
-        const owner = prepMatch[2];
-        translated.push(`${marker} ${owner}`);
-        i++;
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // Suffix-style possessive (Japanese, Korean, etc.) or pronoun
-      translated.push(possessiveResult);
-      i++;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Skip pure CSS selectors and numbers (but NOT possessives which were handled above)
-    if (/^[#.<@]/.test(word) || /^\d+/.test(word)) {
-      translated.push(word);
-      i++;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Skip quoted strings
-    if (/^["'].*["']$/.test(word)) {
-      translated.push(word);
-      i++;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Check for possessive dot notation (my.prop, its.prop, me.prop, etc.)
-    const dotResult = translatePossessiveDotNotation(word, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-    if (dotResult !== null) {
-      translated.push(dotResult);
-      i++;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    translated.push(translateWord(word, sourceLocale, targetLocale));
-    i++;
-  }
-
-  return translated.join(' ');
-}
-
-/**
- * Translate all elements in a parsed statement
- */
-function translateElements(
-  parsed: ParsedStatement,
-  sourceLocale: string,
-  targetLocale: string
-): void {
-  for (const [_role, element] of parsed.roles) {
-    // Always process possessive 's syntax, even for selectors
-    // E.g., "#button's textContent" should translate the possessive
-    if (element.value.includes("'s")) {
-      element.translated = translateMultiWordValue(element.value, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-    } else if (!element.isSelector && !element.isLiteral) {
-      element.translated = translateMultiWordValue(element.value, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-    } else {
-      element.translated = element.value;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Caret-scope masking (`^name on <selector>`)
-// =============================================================================
-
-/** Private-use sentinels bracketing a masked caret-scope index. */
-const CARET_SCOPE_OPEN = '\uE000';
-const CARET_SCOPE_CLOSE = '\uE001';
-
-/**
- * Match `^name on <selector>` and the scope's selector form (#id, .class,
- * <tag/>, [attr]). The `^name` is kept; only the ` on <selector>` scope is masked.
- */
-const CARET_SCOPE_RE = /(\^[A-Za-z_][\w-]*)(\s+on\s+(?:[#.][\w-]+|<[^>]*\/>|\[[^\]]+\]))/g;
-
-/**
- * Mask the ` on <selector>` scope of every `^name on <selector>` read behind an
- * opaque token attached to `^name`, so the overloaded `on` doesn't reach the
- * splitter / event-handler parser. Returns null when there's nothing to mask.
- */
-function maskCaretScopes(input: string): { masked: string; scopes: string[] } | null {
-  const scopes: string[] = [];
-  const masked = input.replace(CARET_SCOPE_RE, (_m, varTok: string, scope: string) => {
-    const idx = scopes.length;
-    scopes.push(scope);
-    return `${varTok}${CARET_SCOPE_OPEN}${idx}${CARET_SCOPE_CLOSE}`;
-  });
-  return scopes.length > 0 ? { masked, scopes } : null;
-}
-
-/** Restore masked caret-scope tokens to their verbatim ` on <selector>` form. */
-function restoreCaretScopes(input: string, scopes: string[]): string {
-  return input.replace(
-    new RegExp(`${CARET_SCOPE_OPEN}(\\d+)${CARET_SCOPE_CLOSE}`, 'g'),
-    (_m, n: string) => scopes[Number(n)] ?? ''
-  );
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// View-transition tail masking (`using view transition`)
-// =============================================================================
-
-/** Private-use sentinels bracketing a masked view-transition-tail index. */
-const VIEW_TAIL_OPEN = '\uE002';
-const VIEW_TAIL_CLOSE = '\uE003';
-
-/**
- * Match `swap`/`process`'s trailing `using view transition` modifier.
- *
- * `using` is in no dictionary and in no role table, so it sweeps into whatever
- * role phrase is open; `transition` IS a translated command keyword in every
- * dictionary (es `transición`, de `übergang`, ja `遷移`) and is in
- * `ENGLISH_COMMANDS`, so `splitOnCommandBoundaries` splits the clause there and
- * the rejoin plants a phantom translated `transition` COMMAND after the target's
- * `then`-connective (`intercambiar #a con #b using view entonces transición`).
- *
- * The phrase has no native form in any of the 24 languages — semantic's
- * `USING_VIEW_MARKER_ALL_LANGS` matches the literal English `using view` marker
- * everywhere — so it is a passthrough, matched on the English surface regardless
- * of source locale. The value word is optional so a bare `using view` still
- * masks rather than half-splitting; `then` is excluded so a clause boundary is
- * never swallowed into the tail.
- */
-const VIEW_TAIL_RE = /\busing\s+view\b(?:\s+(?!then\b)[A-Za-z][\w-]*)?/gi;
-
-/** Whether a token is a masked view-transition tail. */
-const VIEW_TAIL_TOKEN_RE = new RegExp(`^${VIEW_TAIL_OPEN}(\\d+)${VIEW_TAIL_CLOSE}$`);
-
-/**
- * Mask every `using view <value>` tail behind an opaque token, so the phrase
- * never reaches the splitter, the word translator, or the role parser. Returns
- * null when there's nothing to mask.
- */
-function maskViewTransitionTails(input: string): { masked: string; tails: string[] } | null {
-  const tails: string[] = [];
-  const masked = input.replace(VIEW_TAIL_RE, match => {
-    const idx = tails.length;
-    tails.push(match);
-    return `${VIEW_TAIL_OPEN}${idx}${VIEW_TAIL_CLOSE}`;
-  });
-  return tails.length > 0 ? { masked, tails } : null;
-}
-
-/** Restore masked view-transition tokens to their verbatim English phrase. */
-function restoreViewTransitionTails(input: string, tails: string[]): string {
-  return input.replace(
-    new RegExp(`${VIEW_TAIL_OPEN}(\\d+)${VIEW_TAIL_CLOSE}`, 'g'),
-    (_m, n: string) => tails[Number(n)] ?? ''
-  );
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Main Transformer
-// =============================================================================
-
-export class GrammarTransformer {
-  private sourceProfile: LanguageProfile;
-  private targetProfile: LanguageProfile;
-
-  constructor(sourceLocale: string = 'en', targetLocale: string) {
-    const source = getProfile(sourceLocale);
-    const target = getProfile(targetLocale);
-
-    if (!source) throw new Error(`Unknown source locale: ${sourceLocale}`);
-    if (!target) throw new Error(`Unknown target locale: ${targetLocale}`);
-
-    this.sourceProfile = source;
-    this.targetProfile = target;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform a hyperscript statement from source to target language.
-   * Handles compound statements with "then" by splitting, transforming each part,
-   * and rejoining with the target language's "then" keyword.
-   *
-   * For multi-line input, preserves line structure (indentation, blank lines).
-   */
-  transform(input: string): string {
-    const out = this.transformInternal(input);
-    // Hebrew: repair a fronted accusative marker the body-split heuristics can emit
-    // (`… את הוסף .x …` → `… הוסף את .x …`). Applied to the assembled output; idempotent
-    // across the internal recursion. See repairHebrewFrontedAccusative.
-    return this.targetProfile.code === 'he' ? repairHebrewFrontedAccusative(out) : out;
-  }
-
-  private transformInternal(input: string): string {
-    // `using view transition` is a passthrough phrase, not translatable content:
-    // `using` is in no dictionary and `transition` is a COMMAND keyword, so left
-    // in place the splitter tears the clause apart there and the tail renders as
-    // a phantom translated command. Mask it before any splitting/translation and
-    // restore it verbatim; transformSingle re-appends the opaque token at the
-    // clause tail so it lands after the reorder, not inside a role phrase.
-    const viewTails = maskViewTransitionTails(input);
-    if (viewTails) {
-      return restoreViewTransitionTails(this.transformInternal(viewTails.masked), viewTails.tails);
-    }
-
-    // Caret-scoped variable reads (`^name on <selector>`) carry a second,
-    // overloaded `on` that the splitter/event-parser would mistake for an event
-    // or command boundary — mangling `put ^count on #host into me`. Mask the
-    // ` on <selector>` scope behind an opaque token attached to `^name` so the
-    // command reorders as if the patient were a single value, then restore it.
-    // `on` is kept verbatim (the semantic caret-scope matcher accepts it by raw
-    // value across languages — passthrough-alignment).
-    const caret = maskCaretScopes(input);
-    if (caret) {
-      return restoreCaretScopes(this.transform(caret.masked), caret.scopes);
-    }
-
-    const targetThen = getTargetThenKeyword(this.targetProfile.code);
-
-    // Inline JS blocks (`... js <raw js> end`) must be masked BEFORE any
-    // splitting/reordering: the body is raw JavaScript, not hyperscript, so it
-    // must never be tokenized, translated, or word-order reordered. (Single-line
-    // only here; multi-line js bodies are handled with the behavior work.)
-    if (!input.includes('\n')) {
-      const jsBlock = this.tryTransformJsBlock(input);
-      if (jsBlock !== null) return jsBlock;
-
-      // Event handler whose body leads with a command-modifier
-      // (`on click async fetch …`, `on click once add …`): lift the modifier out
-      // so the real verb isn't mistaken for the action and the SOV reorder keeps
-      // the body patient-first (recoverable by the parser's SOV event extraction).
-      const eventModifier = this.tryTransformEventWithModifierBody(input);
-      if (eventModifier !== null) return eventModifier;
-
-      // Event handler whose body is a block (`on <event> if/repeat/unless … end`):
-      // the block body must be reordered as a self-contained unit, not shredded
-      // across the event handler's role soup.
-      const eventBlock = this.tryTransformEventWithBlockBody(input);
-      if (eventBlock !== null) return eventBlock;
-
-      // Event handler whose body is an un-terminated inline `unless` guard
-      // (`on click unless I match .disabled toggle .selected`): route the guard
-      // through the standalone block path so Hebrew's accusative marker lands on
-      // the body command, not the condition. Hebrew-only; null elsewhere.
-      const eventGuard = this.tryTransformEventWithUnlessGuard(input);
-      if (eventGuard !== null) return eventGuard;
-    }
-
-    // Check if input has multi-line structure worth preserving
-    const hasMultiLineStructure = input.includes('\n');
-
-    if (hasMultiLineStructure) {
-      // Multi-line case - preserve structure (indentation, blank lines)
-      const { parts, lineMetadata, partToLineIndex } = splitCompoundStatementWithMetadata(
-        input,
-        this.sourceProfile.code
-      );
-
-      const transformedParts = parts.map(part => this.transformSingle(part));
-
-      return reconstructWithLineStructure(
-        transformedParts,
-        lineMetadata,
-        partToLineIndex,
-        targetThen
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Single-line case - use existing logic
-    const parts = splitCompoundStatement(input, this.sourceProfile.code);
-
-    if (parts.length > 1) {
-      const transformedParts = parts.map(part => this.transformSingle(part));
-      return transformedParts.join(` ${targetThen} `);
-    }
-
-    // Single statement (no "then" splitting needed)
-    return this.transformSingle(input);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform a single hyperscript statement (no compound "then" chains).
-   */
-  private transformSingle(input: string): string {
-    // 0. Reactive block? Route around parseStatement entirely so
-    //    block-syntactic tokens (live/when/unless/end) aren't treated
-    //    as command verbs or swept into role values, and so SOV/VSO
-    //    reorder applies only inside the body.
-    const block = extractBlockStructure(input, this.sourceProfile.code);
-    if (block) {
-      return this.transformBlock(block);
-    }
-
-    // 0a. Fragment carrying a stranded trailing block terminator (`wait 200ms
-    //     end`, `set x to y end` — what the `then`-splitter leaves from
-    //     `if … then <cmd> end`). `end` is not a marker, so left in place it is
-    //     swept into the open role's VALUE and rendered inside that phrase
-    //     (bn `200ms শেষ কে অপেক্ষা`). Strip it, transform the clause alone, and
-    //     re-append the translated terminator after the verb — the same tail
-    //     position transformBlockBody emits for event-headed blocks.
-    const strippedEnd = this.transformWithTrailingEnd(input);
-    if (strippedEnd !== null) {
-      return strippedEnd;
-    }
-
-    // 0b. `set @attr to V on <scope>` (S1 tabs-aria): strip the trailing
-    //     `on <scope>`, transform the scope-less set normally, then re-insert
-    //     `on <scope>` where the semantic set patterns expect it.
-    const setScope = this.transformSetWithScope(input);
-    if (setScope !== null) {
-      return setScope;
-    }
-
-    // 0c. Masked `using view transition` tail (see maskViewTransitionTails):
-    //     strip the opaque token, transform the clause without it, and re-append
-    //     it at the clause tail. Left in the token stream it would be swept into
-    //     the open role's VALUE and rendered ahead of that role's marker
-    //     (ja `#b using view transition で` instead of `#b で using view
-    //     transition`) — the same failure mode transformWithTrailingEnd fixes
-    //     for a stranded `end`.
-    const viewTail = this.transformWithViewTransitionTail(input);
-    if (viewTail !== null) {
-      return viewTail;
-    }
-
-    // 1. Parse into semantic roles
-    const parsed = parseStatement(input, this.sourceProfile.code);
-    if (!parsed) {
-      return input; // Return unchanged if parsing fails
-    }
-
-    // 1b. Re-assign a mis-marked primary argument (e.g. `wait`'s duration) off the
-    //     default `patient` role so the target doesn't emit a spurious object-marker.
-    //     Runs before translation while `action` is still the English keyword.
-    applyPrimaryRole(parsed, this.targetProfile);
-
-    // 2. Translate individual words
-    translateElements(parsed, this.sourceProfile.code, this.targetProfile.code);
-
-    // 3. Find applicable rule
-    const rule = this.findRule(parsed);
-
-    // 4. Apply transformation
-    if (rule?.transform.custom) {
-      return rule.transform.custom(parsed, this.targetProfile);
-    }
-
-    // 5. Reorder according to target language's canonical order
-    const roleOrder = rule?.transform.roleOrder || this.targetProfile.canonicalOrder;
-    const reordered = reorderRoles(parsed.roles, roleOrder);
-
-    // 6. Insert grammatical markers
-    const shouldInsertMarkers = rule?.transform.insertMarkers ?? true;
-    if (shouldInsertMarkers) {
-      const result = insertMarkers(
-        reordered,
-        this.targetProfile.markers,
-        this.targetProfile.adpositionType
-      );
-      // Use joinTokens for proper suffix/prefix attachment (Turkish -i, Quechua -ta, etc.)
-      return joinTokens(result);
-    }
-
-    // 7. Join without markers (still use joinTokens for consistency)
-    return joinTokens(reordered.map(e => e.translated || e.value));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Clause carrying a masked `using view transition` tail: strip the opaque
-   * token, transform the clause alone, and re-append the token at the very end.
-   *
-   * The tail is a clause-final modifier in every word order the corpus emits:
-   * the semantic side matches it as the literal `using view` marker plus a value
-   * word, and the SOV/VSO event-handler patterns admit it as an optional
-   * TRAILING group (after the with-marked operand). So the target position is
-   * "end of the transformed clause" for all 24 languages — no per-profile
-   * placement decision, which is what makes this a passthrough rather than a
-   * role.
-   *
-   * Returns null when the clause carries no masked tail, or when the token is
-   * not clause-final (nothing to reposition — leaving it in place still restores
-   * verbatim English).
-   */
-  private transformWithViewTransitionTail(input: string): string | null {
-    const trimmed = input.trim();
-    const tokens = trimmed.split(/\s+/);
-    if (tokens.length < 2) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    if (!VIEW_TAIL_TOKEN_RE.test(tokens[tokens.length - 1])) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    const tail = tokens[tokens.length - 1];
-    const head = tokens.slice(0, -1).join(' ');
-    return `${this.transformSingle(head)} ${tail}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * `<command …> end` fragments: transform the command without its stranded
-   * terminator, then re-append the translated terminator as a standalone
-   * trailing token. Fragments that open a block of their own (`if … end`,
-   * `repeat … end`, `js … end`) bail — their terminator belongs to them and
-   * their dedicated paths handle it.
-   */
-  private transformWithTrailingEnd(input: string): string | null {
-    const src = this.sourceProfile.code;
-    const tokens = input.trim().split(/\s+/);
-    if (tokens.length < 2) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    const sourceEnd = translateWord('end', 'en', src).toLowerCase();
-    if (tokens[tokens.length - 1].toLowerCase() !== sourceEnd) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    const openers = new Set(
-      ['if', 'repeat', 'unless', 'while', 'when', 'live', 'js'].map(k =>
-        translateWord(k, 'en', src).toLowerCase()
-      )
-    );
-    if (tokens.slice(0, -1).some(t => openers.has(t.toLowerCase()))) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    const inner = this.transformSingle(tokens.slice(0, -1).join(' '));
-    const endT = translateWord(tokens[tokens.length - 1], src, this.targetProfile.code);
-    return `${inner} ${endT}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Detect and transform an inline JS block (`[on <event>] js <raw js> end`).
-   *
-   * The `js ... end` body is raw JavaScript: it must not be tokenized,
-   * translated, or word-order reordered. We mask the whole block with a single
-   * opaque placeholder, run the surrounding statement (the event-handler head,
-   * if any) through the normal reorder pipeline so the placeholder lands in the
-   * correct action position, then substitute the translated `js`/`end` keywords
-   * around the verbatim body.
-   *
-   * Returns `null` (fall through to the normal path) when there is no js block,
-   * no matching `end`, or trailing content after `end` (kept tight on purpose).
-   */
-  private tryTransformJsBlock(input: string): string | null {
-    const src = this.sourceProfile.code;
-    const dst = this.targetProfile.code;
-
-    // The `js` / `end` keyword forms in the SOURCE language.
-    const sourceJs = translateWord('js', 'en', src);
-    const sourceEnd = translateWord('end', 'en', src).toLowerCase();
-
-    const tokens = input.split(/\s+/).filter(t => t.length > 0);
-    // The js command token, optionally with a `(locals)` suffix: `js`, `js(me)`.
-    const escapedJs = sourceJs.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
-    const jsRe = new RegExp(`^${escapedJs}(\\(.*\\))?$`, 'i');
-    const jsIdx = tokens.findIndex(t => jsRe.test(t));
-    if (jsIdx === -1) return null;
-
-    // First `end` after the js keyword closes the block (raw JS never contains a
-    // bare hyperscript `end` token).
-    let endIdx = -1;
-    for (let i = jsIdx + 1; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-      if (tokens[i].toLowerCase() === sourceEnd) {
-        endIdx = i;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (endIdx === -1) return null;
-    // Trailing content after `end` — leave for the normal path.
-    if (endIdx !== tokens.length - 1) return null;
-
-    const jsToken = tokens[jsIdx];
-    const jsParen = jsToken.match(jsRe)?.[1] ?? '';
-    const jsKeywordRaw = jsParen ? jsToken.slice(0, jsToken.length - jsParen.length) : jsToken;
-
-    const body = tokens.slice(jsIdx + 1, endIdx).join(' ');
-    const targetJs = translateWord(jsKeywordRaw, src, dst) + jsParen;
-    const targetEnd = translateWord(tokens[endIdx], src, dst);
-    const replacement = [targetJs, body, targetEnd].filter(s => s.length > 0).join(' ');
-
-    const before = tokens.slice(0, jsIdx);
-    // Bare `js ... end` with no leading event-handler head: emit directly.
-    if (before.length === 0) return replacement;
-
-    // Mask the block as one opaque action token, reorder the surrounding
-    // statement, then restore the verbatim block.
-    const placeholder = 'JSBLOCKPLACEHOLDER';
-    const reordered = this.transformSingle([...before, placeholder].join(' '));
-    if (!reordered.includes(placeholder)) return null; // unexpected — fall through
-    return reordered.replace(placeholder, replacement);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform an event handler whose body is a block command
-   * (`on <event> [from <src>] {if|repeat|unless|while|for} … end`).
-   *
-   * `parseEventHandler` would treat the block keyword as the action and sweep the
-   * condition/body into role values, then reorder them — shredding the block
-   * (`if event.shiftKey call submitAndContinue() end` → scattered tokens). Instead
-   * we mask the whole block as an opaque action placeholder, reorder the event
-   * head normally, transform the block as a self-contained unit, and restitch.
-   *
-   * Returns `null` (fall through) when the input isn't an event handler, has no
-   * block-keyword body, or has no closing `end`.
-   */
-  private tryTransformEventWithBlockBody(input: string): string | null {
-    const tokens = tokenize(input, this.sourceProfile);
-    if (tokens.length === 0) return null;
-    if (!EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(tokens[0]?.toLowerCase())) return null;
-
-    let blockIdx = -1;
-    for (let i = 1; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-      if (BLOCK_BODY_KEYWORDS.has(tokens[i].toLowerCase())) {
-        blockIdx = i;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (blockIdx <= 0) return null;
-    // Only handle the explicitly-terminated form; un-terminated bodies
-    // (`on click unless X toggle Y`) keep the existing path.
-    if (tokens[tokens.length - 1].toLowerCase() !== 'end') return null;
-
-    const eventHead = tokens.slice(0, blockIdx);
-    const blockTokens = tokens.slice(blockIdx);
-
-    // Event heads carrying a `from <source>` modifier (`on keydown[...] from
-    // .modal if … end`): for SVO/SOV targets, route them through this block-body
-    // path too — masking the block and emitting the event clause (incl. the
-    // translated `from <source>`, which `transformSingle` → `parseEventHandler`
-    // already reorders) first, then the transformed block. This keeps the if-block
-    // body from being shredded across the event handler's roles and properly
-    // translates its inner keywords (`in`/`focus`/`first`/positional); the old
-    // exclusion left them English and mangled the order (this is what cleared
-    // `focus-trap` in tr). VSO targets (ar, tl) are kept on the existing path:
-    // there the event-first emission with a `from`-source reorders incorrectly and
-    // regresses `focus-trap`/`window-keydown`, while the existing path already
-    // parses them. So the `from`-source exclusion is scoped to VSO only.
-    if (this.targetProfile.wordOrder === 'VSO' && eventHead.some(t => t.toLowerCase() === 'from')) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    const placeholder = 'EVENTBLOCKPLACEHOLDER';
-    const headOut = this.transformSingle([...eventHead, placeholder].join(' '));
-    if (!headOut.includes(placeholder)) return null;
-
-    const blockOut = this.transformBlockBody(blockTokens);
-
-    // Always emit the event clause first, then the block. An event handler's
-    // event is a leading delimiter, and the semantic parser only matches a
-    // block body when it follows the event — even in verb-first (VSO) languages
-    // whose normal command order would push the event to the end. So strip the
-    // placeholder out of the (possibly reordered) head and append the block,
-    // rather than substituting in place.
-    const eventClause = headOut.replace(placeholder, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
-    return [eventClause, blockOut].filter(s => s.length > 0).join(' ');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform an event handler whose body is an inline `unless` guard with NO
-   * `end` (`on <event> unless <cond> <body>` — the `unless-condition` shape).
-   *
-   * Object-marking SVO targets (he, zh). `parseEventHandler` reads `unless` as the
-   * action and sweeps the whole `<cond> <body>` tail into a single `patient` blob;
-   * the target then prefixes that blob with its object marker — Hebrew's accusative
-   * את (`… אלא את I match .disabled מתג .selected`) or Chinese's BA particle 把
-   * (`… 除非 把 I match .disabled 切换 .selected`) — and the inner toggle loses its
-   * own marker. The semantic parser can't recover the guard from that: the marker
-   * ahead of the condition blocks the `unless` pattern AND the now-markerless body
-   * command fails its object-marked toggle pattern, so the body collapses (`unless`
-   * dropped). Marker-less languages (de/it/ar/pl) tolerate the same role-blob and
-   * stay faithful, so this is an object-marker artifact, not a general parse gap.
-   *
-   * The standalone `unless <cond> <body>` path already produces the correct shape
-   * (`extractBlockStructure` → `transformBlock`: condition kept marker-free, body
-   * command keeps its marker — he `אלא I match .disabled מתג את .selected`, zh
-   * `除非 I match .disabled 切换 把 .selected`). So we split the event head off,
-   * transform the guard through that path, and emit the event clause first (he and
-   * zh are both SVO — event leads). Returns `null` (fall through) when the input
-   * isn't an object-marking event handler with an un-terminated inline `unless`
-   * guard.
-   */
-  private tryTransformEventWithUnlessGuard(input: string): string | null {
-    // SVO object-marking targets only — these front the unless tail with an object
-    // marker (he את / zh 把) that breaks the parse. Event-leads emission below
-    // assumes SVO, so SOV/VSO object-markers (ja/ko/tr/ar) are intentionally out.
-    if (!UNLESS_GUARD_OBJECT_MARKING_LOCALES.has(this.targetProfile.code)) return null;
-
-    const tokens = tokenize(input, this.sourceProfile);
-    if (tokens.length === 0) return null;
-    if (!EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(tokens[0]?.toLowerCase())) return null;
-
-    let guardIdx = -1;
-    for (let i = 1; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-      if (tokens[i].toLowerCase() === 'unless') {
-        guardIdx = i;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (guardIdx <= 0) return null;
-    // The terminated form (`… unless … end`) is handled by
-    // tryTransformEventWithBlockBody's masking path; only take the inline guard.
-    if (tokens[tokens.length - 1].toLowerCase() === 'end') return null;
-
-    const eventHead = tokens.slice(0, guardIdx);
-    const guard = tokens.slice(guardIdx).join(' ');
-
-    // `unless` is a BLOCK_HEAD keyword, so transform() routes the guard through
-    // extractBlockStructure → transformBlock (the standalone shape that parses).
-    const guardOut = this.transform(guard);
-    if (!guardOut) return null;
-
-    const placeholder = 'EVENTGUARDPLACEHOLDER';
-    const headOut = this.transformSingle([...eventHead, placeholder].join(' '));
-    if (!headOut.includes(placeholder)) return null;
-    const eventClause = headOut.replace(placeholder, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
-    return [eventClause, guardOut].filter(s => s.length > 0).join(' ');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform an event handler whose body leads with a command-modifier
-   * (`on <event> [from <src>] {async|once|debounced [at N]|throttled [at N]} <body>`).
-   *
-   * `parseEventHandler` reads the first token after the event as the **action**, so
-   * a leading modifier is mistaken for the verb and the real verb (`fetch`/`add`) is
-   * swept into the patient. For SOV targets the reorder then surfaces that verb
-   * **first** (`取得 /api/data を クリック …`), and the semantic parser matches the
-   * leading `<verb> <patient>` with the low-priority `*-generated-verb-first`
-   * command pattern — returning a bare command and discarding the event + the rest
-   * of the body (degenerate parse).
-   *
-   * Instead, lift the modifier out, transform the modifier-free handler through the
-   * normal path (which keeps the body in canonical patient-first SOV order so the
-   * event sits mid-stream and the existing SOV event-extraction recovers it), then
-   * re-emit the modifier as a **leading English literal**. The semantic parser
-   * strips a leading `once`/`debounced`/`throttled` (`extractStandaloneModifiers`)
-   * and an `async` anywhere (`stripAsyncModifier`) before parsing, so the modifier
-   * is consumed as handler metadata rather than shadowing the body.
-   *
-   * Returns `null` (fall through) when the input isn't an event handler or the body
-   * doesn't lead with a modifier — leaving simple/Mode-B handlers byte-identical.
-   */
-  private tryTransformEventWithModifierBody(input: string): string | null {
-    // The verb-first degenerate parse this works around is specific to SOV
-    // reorder: only there does a leading modifier displace the patient-first
-    // order and surface the verb first. SVO/VSO/V2/other targets keep the body
-    // in an order the parser already handles, so leave them byte-identical.
-    if (this.targetProfile.wordOrder !== 'SOV') return null;
-
-    const tokens = tokenize(input, this.sourceProfile);
-    if (tokens.length === 0) return null;
-    if (!EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(tokens[0]?.toLowerCase())) return null;
-
-    // Walk past the event clause head: event keyword, event token, any
-    // `or`-conjoined events, and an optional `from <source>` modifier — mirroring
-    // parseEventHandler's head parsing — to find where the body begins.
-    let i = 1; // past the event keyword
-    if (!tokens[i]) return null;
-    i++; // past the event token
-    while (tokens[i] && EVENT_CONJUNCTIONS.has(tokens[i].toLowerCase()) && tokens[i + 1]) {
-      i += 2;
-    }
-    if (tokens[i]?.toLowerCase() === 'from' && tokens[i + 1]) {
-      i++; // skip 'from'
-      // Collect source tokens until a command verb or a body modifier.
-      while (
-        tokens[i] &&
-        !ENGLISH_COMMANDS.has(tokens[i].toLowerCase()) &&
-        !BODY_MODIFIER_KEYWORDS.has(tokens[i].toLowerCase())
-      ) {
-        i++;
-      }
-    }
-
-    const modWord = tokens[i]?.toLowerCase();
-    if (!modWord || !BODY_MODIFIER_KEYWORDS.has(modWord)) return null;
-
-    // Consume the modifier phrase. `debounced`/`throttled` may carry an optional
-    // `at <duration>` (or a bare duration). `async`/`once` are single tokens.
-    const modStart = i;
-    let modEnd = i + 1;
-    if (modWord !== 'async' && modWord !== 'once') {
-      if (tokens[modEnd]?.toLowerCase() === 'at') modEnd++;
-      if (tokens[modEnd] && /^\d+(ms|s|m)?$/.test(tokens[modEnd])) modEnd++;
-    }
-
-    const modifierPhrase = tokens.slice(modStart, modEnd).join(' ');
-    const rebuilt = [...tokens.slice(0, modStart), ...tokens.slice(modEnd)].join(' ');
-
-    // A handler with only a modifier and no body has nothing to keep patient-first.
-    if (tokens.length - (modEnd - modStart) <= 2) return null;
-
-    // Re-run the full transform on the modifier-free handler so then-chains and
-    // juxtaposed bodies route through the existing (working) paths. The rebuilt
-    // input no longer leads with a modifier, so this never re-enters here.
-    const bodyOut = this.transform(rebuilt);
-    return [modifierPhrase, bodyOut].filter(s => s.length > 0).join(' ');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform a `set <stuff> on <scope>` clause (S1 tabs-aria). The trailing
-   * `on <scope>` is the element(s) the attribute is set on — kept attached by
-   * splitOnCommandBoundaries. The semantic parser captures it as a `scope` role
-   * via the passthrough literal `on` (setSchema's scope markerOverride is `on`
-   * in every language), so `on` is emitted verbatim and only the scope *value*
-   * is translated (selectors pass through; `me`/`it`/`you` translate to the
-   * native reference, which the parser also accepts).
-   *
-   * Positioning matches where the set patterns expect the scope: at the clause
-   * end for verb-first orders (SVO/VSO), and immediately before the clause-final
-   * verb for SOV (the generated SOV pattern is `{dest} {patient} on {scope}
-   * {verb}`). Returns null (fall through) when there is no trailing `on <scope>`.
-   *
-   * Source is English in the sync-translations pipeline, so the `set` verb and
-   * `on` marker are matched as English literals.
-   */
-  private transformSetWithScope(input: string): string | null {
-    const src = this.sourceProfile.code;
-    const dst = this.targetProfile.code;
-
-    const m = input.match(/^(.*\bset\b.*\S)\s+on\s+([#.<@[]\S*|me|it|you)\s*$/i);
-    if (!m) return null;
-    const head = m[1];
-    const scopeRaw = m[2];
-
-    // Transform the scope-less clause via the normal path; `head` no longer ends
-    // in `on <scope>`, so this never re-enters transformSetWithScope.
-    const headOut = this.transformSingle(head);
-
-    const scopeT = /^[#.<@[]/.test(scopeRaw) ? scopeRaw : translateWord(scopeRaw, src, dst);
-
-    // SOV needs the scope positioned per how the semantic set patterns match:
-    //  - Event-handler set (`on <event> set …`): the dest-first SOV event-handler
-    //    pattern is verb-MEDIAL and carries an optional trailing `[on {scope}]`,
-    //    so append the scope at the clause end.
-    //  - Standalone then-clause set: SOV emits verb-MEDIAL (`{dest} {verb}
-    //    {patient}`), but the only command set pattern with scope is verb-LAST
-    //    (`{dest} {patient} on {scope} {verb}`). Move the medial verb to the end
-    //    and place `on {scope}` before it, so the generated command pattern matches.
-    if (this.targetProfile.wordOrder === 'SOV') {
-      const verb = translateWord('set', 'en', dst);
-      const firstTok = input.trim().split(/\s+/)[0]?.toLowerCase();
-      const isEventHandler = !!firstTok && EVENT_KEYWORDS.has(firstTok);
-      const toks = headOut.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
-      if (!isEventHandler) {
-        // Standalone then-clause set: SOV emits verb-MEDIAL; move the verb to the
-        // end and place `on {scope}` before it so the verb-last command set
-        // pattern (scope before verb) matches.
-        const vIdx = toks.indexOf(verb);
-        if (vIdx >= 0) {
-          toks.splice(vIdx, 1);
-          toks.push('on', scopeT, verb);
-          return toks.join(' ');
-        }
-      } else if (toks.length > 0 && toks[toks.length - 1] === verb) {
-        // Event-handler set whose verb is clause-final (e.g. qu
-        // `{dest} ta {patient} man {event} pi {verb}`): the parser extracts the
-        // event and matches the body as a verb-last command, so the scope must
-        // sit before the verb. Verb-MEDIAL SOV event handlers (ja/ko/tr/bn/hi)
-        // fall through to the append branch, where their fused event-handler set
-        // pattern carries the trailing `[on {scope}]` group.
-        toks.splice(toks.length - 1, 0, 'on', scopeT);
-        return toks.join(' ');
-      }
-      return `${headOut} on ${scopeT}`;
-    }
-
-    // Verb-first (SVO/VSO/V2): append `on <scope>` at the clause end, which the
-    // trailing `[on {scope}]` group on the set patterns matches.
-    return `${headOut} on ${scopeT}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform a self-contained block command (`{head} {clause?} {body} {end}`),
-   * where head ∈ {if, repeat, unless, …}. The clause (condition / `until event …`)
-   * runs up to the first command verb and is translated word-by-word; the body is
-   * recursively transformed (so its inner commands reorder for the target); the
-   * head/tail keywords are translated. The block is never word-order reordered as
-   * a whole — delimiters stay at the edges regardless of target word order.
-   */
-  private transformBlockBody(blockTokens: string[]): string {
-    const src = this.sourceProfile.code;
-    const dst = this.targetProfile.code;
-
-    const head = blockTokens[0];
-    const hasEnd = blockTokens[blockTokens.length - 1]?.toLowerCase() === 'end';
-    const tail = hasEnd ? blockTokens[blockTokens.length - 1] : '';
-    const inner = blockTokens.slice(1, hasEnd ? -1 : undefined);
-
-    // Skip predicate-adjective positions (`… is empty`): the adjective is
-    // part of the condition clause, not the body's first verb — cutting there
-    // displaced it into the next command's argument zone (empty ×8 bn/hi/tr).
-    const commands = getCommandKeywordsForLocale(src);
-    const copulas = getCopulasForLocale(src);
-    let bodyStart = inner.findIndex(
-      (t, i) => commands.has(t.toLowerCase()) && !isPredicateAdjectivePosition(inner, i, copulas)
-    );
-    if (bodyStart < 0) bodyStart = inner.length;
-
-    const clause = inner.slice(0, bodyStart).join(' ');
-    const bodyTokens = inner.slice(bodyStart);
-
-    const headT = translateWord(head, src, dst);
-    const tailT = tail ? translateWord(tail, src, dst) : '';
-    const clauseT = clause ? translateMultiWordValue(clause, src, dst) : '';
-    const bodyT = this.transformConditionalBody(bodyTokens);
-
-    // SOV condition/branch boundary (R1 deferred-tail Family G): the SOV body
-    // renders its first command operand-first (`最初 <button/> の中 .modal を
-    // フォーカス`), so nothing marks where the condition ends and the branch
-    // operand begins — the semantic fold's command-start detection needs a
-    // `{value}{particle}` run followed by a verb, which a POSITIONAL-headed
-    // operand (`first <button/> …`) never forms, and the condition scan
-    // swallows the operand's head (focus-trap: ja focus.patient fell to the
-    // `me` default, ko/qu to the `.modal` tail). Emit the target's
-    // then-connective at the seam — the boundary the fold already respects
-    // (isThenKeyword) — gated to exactly the blind shape: SOV target, a
-    // positional keyword right after the branch's command verb, and no `then`
-    // already ending the condition.
-    const POSITIONAL_BRANCH_HEADS = new Set(['first', 'last', 'next', 'previous', 'closest']);
-    const thenT =
-      this.targetProfile.wordOrder === 'SOV' &&
-      clauseT &&
-      POSITIONAL_BRANCH_HEADS.has(bodyTokens[1]?.toLowerCase()) &&
-      inner[bodyStart - 1]?.toLowerCase() !== 'then'
-        ? translateWord('then', src, dst)
-        : '';
-
-    return [headT, clauseT, thenT, bodyT, tailT].filter(s => s.length > 0).join(' ');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Transform an `if`/`unless` block body, splitting it at a top-level `else` into
-   * a then-branch and an else-branch so each is reordered as a self-contained unit
-   * and the `else` keyword itself is translated. Without this, the body is reordered
-   * as one stream: `else` rides along glued to the preceding clause (and, when that
-   * clause begins with a selector, is marked a selector and left *untranslated*),
-   * and a spurious `then` is inserted around it — both of which break the target
-   * text and the downstream parse. The split is depth-aware so an `else` belonging
-   * to a nested block is not mistaken for this block's separator. Bodies without an
-   * `else` transform exactly as before.
-   */
-  private transformConditionalBody(bodyTokens: string[]): string {
-    const src = this.sourceProfile.code;
-    const dst = this.targetProfile.code;
-
-    const sourceElse = translateWord('else', 'en', src).toLowerCase();
-    let depth = 0;
-    let elseIdx = -1;
-    for (let i = 0; i < bodyTokens.length; i++) {
-      const t = bodyTokens[i].toLowerCase();
-      if (BLOCK_BODY_KEYWORDS.has(t)) depth++;
-      else if (t === 'end' && depth > 0) depth--;
-      else if (t === sourceElse && depth === 0) {
-        elseIdx = i;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (elseIdx === -1) {
-      const body = bodyTokens.join(' ');
-      return body ? this.transform(body) : '';
-    }
-
-    const thenBranch = bodyTokens.slice(0, elseIdx).join(' ');
-    const elseBranch = bodyTokens.slice(elseIdx + 1).join(' ');
-    const elseT = translateWord(bodyTokens[elseIdx], src, dst);
-
-    return [
-      thenBranch ? this.transform(thenBranch) : '',
-      elseT,
-      elseBranch ? this.transform(elseBranch) : '',
-    ]
-      .filter(s => s.length > 0)
-      .join(' ');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Translate a reactive block by translating the head/tail/connector
-   * via the dictionary, recursively transforming the body through the
-   * regular pipeline, and rejoining in source-language position order.
-   * Block-syntactic tokens are never reordered: they're delimiters, not
-   * arguments, and authors expect them at start/end positions
-   * regardless of target word order.
-   */
-  private transformBlock(block: BlockStructure): string {
-    const src = this.sourceProfile.code;
-    const dst = this.targetProfile.code;
-
-    const head = translateWord(block.headKeyword, src, dst);
-    const tail = block.tailKeyword ? translateWord(block.tailKeyword, src, dst) : '';
-    const connector = block.connector ? translateWord(block.connector, src, dst) : '';
-    const prefix = block.prefixExpr ? translateMultiWordValue(block.prefixExpr, src, dst) : '';
-
-    // Recurse through `transform()` (not `transformSingle`) so the body
-    // gets `then`-splitting and nested-block handling for free.
-    const body = this.transform(block.body);
-
-    return [head, prefix, connector, body, tail].filter(s => s.length > 0).join(' ');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Find the best matching rule for this statement
-   */
-  private findRule(parsed: ParsedStatement): GrammarRule | undefined {
-    if (!this.targetProfile.rules) return undefined;
-
-    const matchingRules = this.targetProfile.rules
-      .filter(rule => this.matchesRule(parsed, rule))
-      .sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority);
-
-    return matchingRules[0];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check if a parsed statement matches a rule
-   */
-  private matchesRule(parsed: ParsedStatement, rule: GrammarRule): boolean {
-    const { match } = rule;
-
-    // Check required roles
-    for (const role of match.requiredRoles) {
-      if (!parsed.roles.has(role)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check command match if specified
-    if (match.commands && match.commands.length > 0) {
-      const action = parsed.roles.get('action');
-      if (!action) return false;
-
-      const actionValue = action.value.toLowerCase();
-      if (!match.commands.some(cmd => cmd.toLowerCase() === actionValue)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check custom predicate
-    if (match.predicate && !match.predicate(parsed)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Convenience Functions
-// =============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Transform hyperscript from English to target language
- */
-export function toLocale(input: string, targetLocale: string): string {
-  const transformer = new GrammarTransformer('en', targetLocale);
-  return transformer.transform(input);
-}
-
-/**
- * Transform hyperscript from source language to English
- */
-export function toEnglish(input: string, sourceLocale: string): string {
-  const transformer = new GrammarTransformer(sourceLocale, 'en');
-  return transformer.transform(input);
-}
-
-/**
- * Transform between any two languages.
- *
- * Uses direct translation for supported language pairs (ja↔zh, es↔pt, ko↔ja),
- * falling back to English pivot for other pairs.
- */
-export function translate(input: string, sourceLocale: string, targetLocale: string): string {
-  if (sourceLocale === targetLocale) return input;
-  if (sourceLocale === 'en') return toLocale(input, targetLocale);
-  if (targetLocale === 'en') return toEnglish(input, sourceLocale);
-
-  // Try direct translation for supported pairs
-  if (hasDirectMapping(sourceLocale, targetLocale)) {
-    return translateDirect(input, sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-  }
-
-  // Fallback: Via English pivot
-  const english = toEnglish(input, sourceLocale);
-  return toLocale(english, targetLocale);
-}
-
-/**
- * Direct translation between language pairs without English pivot.
- * More accurate for closely related languages (ja↔zh, es↔pt).
- */
-function translateDirect(input: string, sourceLocale: string, targetLocale: string): string {
-  const mapping = getDirectMapping(sourceLocale, targetLocale);
-  if (!mapping) {
-    // Fallback to pivot translation
-    return toLocale(toEnglish(input, sourceLocale), targetLocale);
-  }
-
-  // Tokenize input
-  const tokens = input.split(/\s+/);
-
-  // Translate each token using direct mapping
-  const translated = tokens.map(token => {
-    // Preserve CSS selectors and literals
-    if (token.startsWith('#') || token.startsWith('.') || token.startsWith('@')) {
-      return token;
-    }
-    if (token.startsWith('"') || token.startsWith("'")) {
-      return token;
-    }
-
-    // Look up in direct mapping
-    const directTranslation = mapping.words[token];
-    if (directTranslation) {
-      return directTranslation;
-    }
-
-    // Check for suffix-attached tokens (e.g., "#count-ta" in Quechua)
-    const suffixMatch = token.match(/^(.+?)(-.+)$/);
-    if (suffixMatch) {
-      const [, base, suffix] = suffixMatch;
-      const translatedBase = mapping.words[base] || base;
-      return translatedBase + suffix;
-    }
-
-    // Return unchanged if no mapping found
-    return token;
-  });
-
-  return translated.join(' ');
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// Examples (for testing)
-// =============================================================================
-
-export const examples = {
-  english: {
-    eventHandler: 'on click increment #count',
-    putInto: 'put my value into #output',
-    toggle: 'toggle .active',
-    wait: 'wait 2 seconds',
-  },
-
-  // Expected outputs (approximate, for reference)
-  japanese: {
-    eventHandler: '#count を クリック で 増加',
-    putInto: '私の 値 を #output に 置く',
-    toggle: '.active を 切り替え',
-    wait: '2秒 待つ',
-  },
-
-  chinese: {
-    eventHandler: '当 点击 时 增加 #count',
-    putInto: '把 我的值 放 到 #output',
-    toggle: '切换 .active',
-    wait: '等待 2秒',
-  },
-
-  arabic: {
-    eventHandler: 'زِد #count عند النقر',
-    putInto: 'ضع قيمتي في #output',
-    toggle: 'بدّل .active',
-    wait: 'انتظر ثانيتين',
-  },
-};