@logtape/logtape 1.2.2 → 1.2.4

package/src/logger.ts

@@ -1,1788 +0,0 @@
-import type { ContextLocalStorage } from "./context.ts";
-import type { Filter } from "./filter.ts";
-import { compareLogLevel, type LogLevel } from "./level.ts";
-import type { LogRecord } from "./record.ts";
-import type { Sink } from "./sink.ts";
-
-/**
- * A logger interface.  It provides methods to log messages at different
- * severity levels.
- *
- * ```typescript
- * const logger = getLogger("category");
- * logger.trace `A trace message with ${value}`
- * logger.debug `A debug message with ${value}.`;
- * logger.info `An info message with ${value}.`;
- * logger.warn `A warning message with ${value}.`;
- * logger.error `An error message with ${value}.`;
- * logger.fatal `A fatal error message with ${value}.`;
- * ```
- */
-export interface Logger {
-  /**
-   * The category of the logger.  It is an array of strings.
-   */
-  readonly category: readonly string[];
-
-  /**
-   * The logger with the supercategory of the current logger.  If the current
-   * logger is the root logger, this is `null`.
-   */
-  readonly parent: Logger | null;
-
-  /**
-   * Get a child logger with the given subcategory.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * const logger = getLogger("category");
-   * const subLogger = logger.getChild("sub-category");
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The above code is equivalent to:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * const logger = getLogger("category");
-   * const subLogger = getLogger(["category", "sub-category"]);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param subcategory The subcategory.
-   * @returns The child logger.
-   */
-  getChild(
-    subcategory: string | readonly [string] | readonly [string, ...string[]],
-  ): Logger;
-
-  /**
-   * Get a logger with contextual properties.  This is useful for
-   * log multiple messages with the shared set of properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * const logger = getLogger("category");
-   * const ctx = logger.with({ foo: 123, bar: "abc" });
-   * ctx.info("A message with {foo} and {bar}.");
-   * ctx.warn("Another message with {foo}, {bar}, and {baz}.", { baz: true });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * The above code is equivalent to:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * const logger = getLogger("category");
-   * logger.info("A message with {foo} and {bar}.", { foo: 123, bar: "abc" });
-   * logger.warn(
-   *   "Another message with {foo}, {bar}, and {baz}.",
-   *   { foo: 123, bar: "abc", baz: true },
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties
-   * @returns
-   * @since 0.5.0
-   */
-  with(properties: Record<string, unknown>): Logger;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a trace message.  Use this as a template string prefix.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.trace `A trace message with ${value}.`;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  trace(message: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: readonly unknown[]): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a trace message with properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.trace('A trace message with {value}.', { value });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you can pass a callback that
-   * returns the properties:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.trace(
-   *   'A trace message with {value}.',
-   *   () => ({ value: expensiveComputation() })
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  trace(
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a trace values with no message.  This is useful when you
-   * want to log properties without a message, e.g., when you want to log
-   * the context of a request or an operation.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.trace({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that this is a shorthand for:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.trace('{*}', { method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you cannot use this shorthand
-   * and should use the following syntax instead:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.trace('{*}', () => ({
-   *   method: expensiveMethod(),
-   *   url: expensiveUrl(),
-   * }));
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  trace(properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log a trace message.  Use this when the message values are expensive
-   * to compute and should only be computed if the message is actually logged.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.trace(l => l`A trace message with ${expensiveValue()}.`);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  trace(callback: LogCallback): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a debug message.  Use this as a template string prefix.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.debug `A debug message with ${value}.`;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   */
-  debug(message: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: readonly unknown[]): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a debug message with properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.debug('A debug message with {value}.', { value });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you can pass a callback that
-   * returns the properties:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.debug(
-   *   'A debug message with {value}.',
-   *   () => ({ value: expensiveComputation() })
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   */
-  debug(
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a debug values with no message.  This is useful when you
-   * want to log properties without a message, e.g., when you want to log
-   * the context of a request or an operation.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.debug({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that this is a shorthand for:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.debug('{*}', { method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you cannot use this shorthand
-   * and should use the following syntax instead:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.debug('{*}', () => ({
-   *   method: expensiveMethod(),
-   *   url: expensiveUrl(),
-   * }));
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   * @since 0.11.0
-   */
-  debug(properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log a debug message.  Use this when the message values are expensive
-   * to compute and should only be computed if the message is actually logged.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.debug(l => l`A debug message with ${expensiveValue()}.`);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   */
-  debug(callback: LogCallback): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log an informational message.  Use this as a template string prefix.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.info `An info message with ${value}.`;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   */
-  info(message: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: readonly unknown[]): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log an informational message with properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.info('An info message with {value}.', { value });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you can pass a callback that
-   * returns the properties:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.info(
-   *   'An info message with {value}.',
-   *   () => ({ value: expensiveComputation() })
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   */
-  info(
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log an informational values with no message.  This is useful when you
-   * want to log properties without a message, e.g., when you want to log
-   * the context of a request or an operation.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.info({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that this is a shorthand for:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.info('{*}', { method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you cannot use this shorthand
-   * and should use the following syntax instead:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.info('{*}', () => ({
-   *   method: expensiveMethod(),
-   *   url: expensiveUrl(),
-   * }));
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   * @since 0.11.0
-   */
-  info(properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log an informational message.  Use this when the message values are
-   * expensive to compute and should only be computed if the message is actually
-   * logged.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.info(l => l`An info message with ${expensiveValue()}.`);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   */
-  info(callback: LogCallback): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a warning message.  Use this as a template string prefix.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn `A warning message with ${value}.`;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   */
-  warn(message: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: readonly unknown[]): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a warning message with properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn('A warning message with {value}.', { value });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you can pass a callback that
-   * returns the properties:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn(
-   *   'A warning message with {value}.',
-   *   () => ({ value: expensiveComputation() })
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   */
-  warn(
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a warning values with no message.  This is useful when you
-   * want to log properties without a message, e.g., when you want to log
-   * the context of a request or an operation.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that this is a shorthand for:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn('{*}', { method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you cannot use this shorthand
-   * and should use the following syntax instead:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn('{*}', () => ({
-   *   method: expensiveMethod(),
-   *   url: expensiveUrl(),
-   * }));
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   * @since 0.11.0
-   */
-  warn(properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log a warning message.  Use this when the message values are
-   * expensive to compute and should only be computed if the message is actually
-   * logged.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn(l => l`A warning message with ${expensiveValue()}.`);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   */
-  warn(callback: LogCallback): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a warning message.  Use this as a template string prefix.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warning `A warning message with ${value}.`;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  warning(message: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: readonly unknown[]): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a warning message with properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warning('A warning message with {value}.', { value });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you can pass a callback that
-   * returns the properties:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warning(
-   *   'A warning message with {value}.',
-   *   () => ({ value: expensiveComputation() })
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  warning(
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a warning values with no message.  This is useful when you
-   * want to log properties without a message, e.g., when you want to log
-   * the context of a request or an operation.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warning({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that this is a shorthand for:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warning('{*}', { method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you cannot use this shorthand
-   * and should use the following syntax instead:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warning('{*}', () => ({
-   *   method: expensiveMethod(),
-   *   url: expensiveUrl(),
-   * }));
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  warning(properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log a warning message.  Use this when the message values are
-   * expensive to compute and should only be computed if the message is actually
-   * logged.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warning(l => l`A warning message with ${expensiveValue()}.`);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   * @since 0.12.0
-   */
-  warning(callback: LogCallback): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log an error message.  Use this as a template string prefix.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.error `An error message with ${value}.`;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   */
-  error(message: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: readonly unknown[]): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log an error message with properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn('An error message with {value}.', { value });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you can pass a callback that
-   * returns the properties:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.error(
-   *   'An error message with {value}.',
-   *   () => ({ value: expensiveComputation() })
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   */
-  error(
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log an error values with no message.  This is useful when you
-   * want to log properties without a message, e.g., when you want to log
-   * the context of a request or an operation.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.error({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that this is a shorthand for:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.error('{*}', { method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you cannot use this shorthand
-   * and should use the following syntax instead:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.error('{*}', () => ({
-   *   method: expensiveMethod(),
-   *   url: expensiveUrl(),
-   * }));
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   * @since 0.11.0
-   */
-  error(properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log an error message.  Use this when the message values are
-   * expensive to compute and should only be computed if the message is actually
-   * logged.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.error(l => l`An error message with ${expensiveValue()}.`);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   */
-  error(callback: LogCallback): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a fatal error message.  Use this as a template string prefix.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.fatal `A fatal error message with ${value}.`;
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   */
-  fatal(message: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: readonly unknown[]): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a fatal error message with properties.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.warn('A fatal error message with {value}.', { value });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you can pass a callback that
-   * returns the properties:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.fatal(
-   *   'A fatal error message with {value}.',
-   *   () => ({ value: expensiveComputation() })
-   * );
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   */
-  fatal(
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a fatal error values with no message.  This is useful when you
-   * want to log properties without a message, e.g., when you want to log
-   * the context of a request or an operation.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.fatal({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * Note that this is a shorthand for:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.fatal('{*}', { method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/resource' });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * If the properties are expensive to compute, you cannot use this shorthand
-   * and should use the following syntax instead:
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.fatal('{*}', () => ({
-   *   method: expensiveMethod(),
-   *   url: expensiveUrl(),
-   * }));
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   * @since 0.11.0
-   */
-  fatal(properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log a fatal error message.  Use this when the message values are
-   * expensive to compute and should only be computed if the message is actually
-   * logged.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * logger.fatal(l => l`A fatal error message with ${expensiveValue()}.`);
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   */
-  fatal(callback: LogCallback): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Emits a log record with custom fields while using this logger's
-   * category.
-   *
-   * This is a low-level API for integration scenarios where you need full
-   * control over the log record, particularly for preserving timestamps
-   * from external systems.
-   *
-   * ```typescript
-   * const logger = getLogger(["my-app", "integration"]);
-   *
-   * // Emit a log with a custom timestamp
-   * logger.emit({
-   *   timestamp: kafkaLog.originalTimestamp,
-   *   level: "info",
-   *   message: [kafkaLog.message],
-   *   rawMessage: kafkaLog.message,
-   *   properties: {
-   *     source: "kafka",
-   *     partition: kafkaLog.partition,
-   *     offset: kafkaLog.offset,
-   *   },
-   * });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param record Log record without category field (category comes from
-   *               the logger instance)
-   * @since 1.1.0
-   */
-  emit(record: Omit<LogRecord, "category">): void;
-}
-
-/**
- * A logging callback function.  It is used to defer the computation of a
- * message template until it is actually logged.
- * @param prefix The message template prefix.
- * @returns The rendered message array.
- */
-export type LogCallback = (prefix: LogTemplatePrefix) => unknown[];
-
-/**
- * A logging template prefix function.  It is used to log a message in
- * a {@link LogCallback} function.
- * @param message The message template strings array.
- * @param values The message template values.
- * @returns The rendered message array.
- */
-export type LogTemplatePrefix = (
-  message: TemplateStringsArray,
-  ...values: unknown[]
-) => unknown[];
-
-/**
- * A function type for logging methods in the {@link Logger} interface.
- * @since 1.0.0
- */
-export interface LogMethod {
-  /**
-   * Log a message with the given level using a template string.
-   * @param message The message template strings array.
-   * @param values The message template values.
-   */
-  (
-    message: TemplateStringsArray,
-    ...values: readonly unknown[]
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a message with the given level with properties.
-   * @param message The message template.  Placeholders to be replaced with
-   *                `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces (e.g.,
-   *                `{value}`).
-   * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.  For lazy
-   *                   evaluation, this can be a callback that returns the
-   *                   properties.
-   */
-  (
-    message: string,
-    properties?: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-  ): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Log a message with the given level with no message.
-   * @param properties The values to log.  Note that this does not take
-   *                   a callback.
-   */
-  (properties: Record<string, unknown>): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Lazily log a message with the given level.
-   * @param callback A callback that returns the message template prefix.
-   * @throws {TypeError} If no log record was made inside the callback.
-   */
-  (callback: LogCallback): void;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a logger with the given category.
- *
- * ```typescript
- * const logger = getLogger(["my-app"]);
- * ```
- *
- * @param category The category of the logger.  It can be a string or an array
- *                 of strings.  If it is a string, it is equivalent to an array
- *                 with a single element.
- * @returns The logger.
- */
-export function getLogger(category: string | readonly string[] = []): Logger {
-  return LoggerImpl.getLogger(category);
-}
-
-/**
- * The symbol for the global root logger.
- */
-const globalRootLoggerSymbol = Symbol.for("logtape.rootLogger");
-
-/**
- * The global root logger registry.
- */
-interface GlobalRootLoggerRegistry {
-  [globalRootLoggerSymbol]?: LoggerImpl;
-}
-
-/**
- * A logger implementation.  Do not use this directly; use {@link getLogger}
- * instead.  This class is exported for testing purposes.
- */
-export class LoggerImpl implements Logger {
-  readonly parent: LoggerImpl | null;
-  readonly children: Record<string, LoggerImpl | WeakRef<LoggerImpl>>;
-  readonly category: readonly string[];
-  readonly sinks: Sink[];
-  parentSinks: "inherit" | "override" = "inherit";
-  readonly filters: Filter[];
-  lowestLevel: LogLevel | null = "trace";
-  contextLocalStorage?: ContextLocalStorage<Record<string, unknown>>;
-
-  static getLogger(category: string | readonly string[] = []): LoggerImpl {
-    let rootLogger: LoggerImpl | null = globalRootLoggerSymbol in globalThis
-      ? ((globalThis as GlobalRootLoggerRegistry)[globalRootLoggerSymbol] ??
-        null)
-      : null;
-    if (rootLogger == null) {
-      rootLogger = new LoggerImpl(null, []);
-      (globalThis as GlobalRootLoggerRegistry)[globalRootLoggerSymbol] =
-        rootLogger;
-    }
-    if (typeof category === "string") return rootLogger.getChild(category);
-    if (category.length === 0) return rootLogger;
-    return rootLogger.getChild(category as readonly [string, ...string[]]);
-  }
-
-  private constructor(parent: LoggerImpl | null, category: readonly string[]) {
-    this.parent = parent;
-    this.children = {};
-    this.category = category;
-    this.sinks = [];
-    this.filters = [];
-  }
-
-  getChild(
-    subcategory:
-      | string
-      | readonly [string]
-      | readonly [string, ...(readonly string[])],
-  ): LoggerImpl {
-    const name = typeof subcategory === "string" ? subcategory : subcategory[0];
-    const childRef = this.children[name];
-    let child: LoggerImpl | undefined = childRef instanceof LoggerImpl
-      ? childRef
-      : childRef?.deref();
-    if (child == null) {
-      child = new LoggerImpl(this, [...this.category, name]);
-      this.children[name] = "WeakRef" in globalThis
-        ? new WeakRef(child)
-        : child;
-    }
-    if (typeof subcategory === "string" || subcategory.length === 1) {
-      return child;
-    }
-    return child.getChild(
-      subcategory.slice(1) as [string, ...(readonly string[])],
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reset the logger.  This removes all sinks and filters from the logger.
-   */
-  reset(): void {
-    while (this.sinks.length > 0) this.sinks.shift();
-    this.parentSinks = "inherit";
-    while (this.filters.length > 0) this.filters.shift();
-    this.lowestLevel = "trace";
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reset the logger and all its descendants.  This removes all sinks and
-   * filters from the logger and all its descendants.
-   */
-  resetDescendants(): void {
-    for (const child of Object.values(this.children)) {
-      const logger = child instanceof LoggerImpl ? child : child.deref();
-      if (logger != null) logger.resetDescendants();
-    }
-    this.reset();
-  }
-
-  with(properties: Record<string, unknown>): Logger {
-    return new LoggerCtx(this, { ...properties });
-  }
-
-  filter(record: LogRecord): boolean {
-    for (const filter of this.filters) {
-      if (!filter(record)) return false;
-    }
-    if (this.filters.length < 1) return this.parent?.filter(record) ?? true;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  *getSinks(level: LogLevel): Iterable<Sink> {
-    if (
-      this.lowestLevel === null || compareLogLevel(level, this.lowestLevel) < 0
-    ) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (this.parent != null && this.parentSinks === "inherit") {
-      for (const sink of this.parent.getSinks(level)) yield sink;
-    }
-    for (const sink of this.sinks) yield sink;
-  }
-
-  emit(record: Omit<LogRecord, "category">): void;
-  emit(record: LogRecord, bypassSinks?: Set<Sink>): void;
-  emit(
-    record: Omit<LogRecord, "category"> | LogRecord,
-    bypassSinks?: Set<Sink>,
-  ): void {
-    const fullRecord: LogRecord = "category" in record
-      ? record as LogRecord
-      : { ...record, category: this.category };
-
-    if (
-      this.lowestLevel === null ||
-      compareLogLevel(fullRecord.level, this.lowestLevel) < 0 ||
-      !this.filter(fullRecord)
-    ) {
-      return;
-    }
-    for (const sink of this.getSinks(fullRecord.level)) {
-      if (bypassSinks?.has(sink)) continue;
-      try {
-        sink(fullRecord);
-      } catch (error) {
-        const bypassSinks2 = new Set(bypassSinks);
-        bypassSinks2.add(sink);
-        metaLogger.log(
-          "fatal",
-          "Failed to emit a log record to sink {sink}: {error}",
-          { sink, error, record: fullRecord },
-          bypassSinks2,
-        );
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  log(
-    level: LogLevel,
-    rawMessage: string,
-    properties: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-    bypassSinks?: Set<Sink>,
-  ): void {
-    const implicitContext =
-      LoggerImpl.getLogger().contextLocalStorage?.getStore() ?? {};
-    let cachedProps: Record<string, unknown> | undefined = undefined;
-    const record: LogRecord = typeof properties === "function"
-      ? {
-        category: this.category,
-        level,
-        timestamp: Date.now(),
-        get message() {
-          return parseMessageTemplate(rawMessage, this.properties);
-        },
-        rawMessage,
-        get properties() {
-          if (cachedProps == null) {
-            cachedProps = {
-              ...implicitContext,
-              ...properties(),
-            };
-          }
-          return cachedProps;
-        },
-      }
-      : {
-        category: this.category,
-        level,
-        timestamp: Date.now(),
-        message: parseMessageTemplate(rawMessage, {
-          ...implicitContext,
-          ...properties,
-        }),
-        rawMessage,
-        properties: { ...implicitContext, ...properties },
-      };
-    this.emit(record, bypassSinks);
-  }
-
-  logLazily(
-    level: LogLevel,
-    callback: LogCallback,
-    properties: Record<string, unknown> = {},
-  ): void {
-    const implicitContext =
-      LoggerImpl.getLogger().contextLocalStorage?.getStore() ?? {};
-    let rawMessage: TemplateStringsArray | undefined = undefined;
-    let msg: unknown[] | undefined = undefined;
-    function realizeMessage(): [unknown[], TemplateStringsArray] {
-      if (msg == null || rawMessage == null) {
-        msg = callback((tpl, ...values) => {
-          rawMessage = tpl;
-          return renderMessage(tpl, values);
-        });
-        if (rawMessage == null) throw new TypeError("No log record was made.");
-      }
-      return [msg, rawMessage];
-    }
-    this.emit({
-      category: this.category,
-      level,
-      get message() {
-        return realizeMessage()[0];
-      },
-      get rawMessage() {
-        return realizeMessage()[1];
-      },
-      timestamp: Date.now(),
-      properties: { ...implicitContext, ...properties },
-    });
-  }
-
-  logTemplate(
-    level: LogLevel,
-    messageTemplate: TemplateStringsArray,
-    values: unknown[],
-    properties: Record<string, unknown> = {},
-  ): void {
-    const implicitContext =
-      LoggerImpl.getLogger().contextLocalStorage?.getStore() ?? {};
-    this.emit({
-      category: this.category,
-      level,
-      message: renderMessage(messageTemplate, values),
-      rawMessage: messageTemplate,
-      timestamp: Date.now(),
-      properties: { ...implicitContext, ...properties },
-    });
-  }
-
-  trace(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("trace", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("trace", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("trace", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("trace", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  debug(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("debug", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("debug", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("debug", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("debug", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  info(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("info", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("info", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("info", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("info", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  warn(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log(
-        "warning",
-        message,
-        (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>,
-      );
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("warning", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("warning", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("warning", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  warning(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    this.warn(message, ...values);
-  }
-
-  error(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("error", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("error", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("error", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("error", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  fatal(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("fatal", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("fatal", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("fatal", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("fatal", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * A logger implementation with contextual properties.  Do not use this
- * directly; use {@link Logger.with} instead.  This class is exported
- * for testing purposes.
- */
-export class LoggerCtx implements Logger {
-  logger: LoggerImpl;
-  properties: Record<string, unknown>;
-
-  constructor(logger: LoggerImpl, properties: Record<string, unknown>) {
-    this.logger = logger;
-    this.properties = properties;
-  }
-
-  get category(): readonly string[] {
-    return this.logger.category;
-  }
-
-  get parent(): Logger | null {
-    return this.logger.parent;
-  }
-
-  getChild(
-    subcategory: string | readonly [string] | readonly [string, ...string[]],
-  ): Logger {
-    return this.logger.getChild(subcategory).with(this.properties);
-  }
-
-  with(properties: Record<string, unknown>): Logger {
-    return new LoggerCtx(this.logger, { ...this.properties, ...properties });
-  }
-
-  log(
-    level: LogLevel,
-    message: string,
-    properties: Record<string, unknown> | (() => Record<string, unknown>),
-    bypassSinks?: Set<Sink>,
-  ): void {
-    this.logger.log(
-      level,
-      message,
-      typeof properties === "function"
-        ? () => ({
-          ...this.properties,
-          ...properties(),
-        })
-        : { ...this.properties, ...properties },
-      bypassSinks,
-    );
-  }
-
-  logLazily(level: LogLevel, callback: LogCallback): void {
-    this.logger.logLazily(level, callback, this.properties);
-  }
-
-  logTemplate(
-    level: LogLevel,
-    messageTemplate: TemplateStringsArray,
-    values: unknown[],
-  ): void {
-    this.logger.logTemplate(level, messageTemplate, values, this.properties);
-  }
-
-  emit(record: Omit<LogRecord, "category">): void {
-    const recordWithContext = {
-      ...record,
-      properties: { ...this.properties, ...record.properties },
-    };
-    this.logger.emit(recordWithContext);
-  }
-
-  trace(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("trace", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("trace", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("trace", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("trace", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  debug(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("debug", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("debug", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("debug", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("debug", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  info(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("info", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("info", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("info", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("info", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  warn(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log(
-        "warning",
-        message,
-        (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>,
-      );
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("warning", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("warning", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("warning", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  warning(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    this.warn(message, ...values);
-  }
-
-  error(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("error", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("error", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("error", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("error", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-
-  fatal(
-    message:
-      | TemplateStringsArray
-      | string
-      | LogCallback
-      | Record<string, unknown>,
-    ...values: unknown[]
-  ): void {
-    if (typeof message === "string") {
-      this.log("fatal", message, (values[0] ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else if (typeof message === "function") {
-      this.logLazily("fatal", message);
-    } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
-      this.log("fatal", "{*}", message as Record<string, unknown>);
-    } else {
-      this.logTemplate("fatal", message as TemplateStringsArray, values);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * The meta logger.  It is a logger with the category `["logtape", "meta"]`.
- */
-const metaLogger = LoggerImpl.getLogger(["logtape", "meta"]);
-
-/**
- * Check if a property access key contains nested access patterns.
- * @param key The property key to check.
- * @returns True if the key contains nested access patterns.
- */
-function isNestedAccess(key: string): boolean {
-  return key.includes(".") || key.includes("[") || key.includes("?.");
-}
-
-/**
- * Safely access an own property from an object, blocking prototype pollution.
- *
- * @param obj The object to access the property from.
- * @param key The property key to access.
- * @returns The property value or undefined if not accessible.
- */
-function getOwnProperty(obj: unknown, key: string): unknown {
-  // Block dangerous prototype keys
-  if (key === "__proto__" || key === "prototype" || key === "constructor") {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  if ((typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function") && obj !== null) {
-    return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)
-      ? (obj as Record<string, unknown>)[key]
-      : undefined;
-  }
-
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-/**
- * Result of parsing a single segment from a property path.
- */
-interface ParseSegmentResult {
-  segment: string | number;
-  nextIndex: number;
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse the next segment from a property path string.
- *
- * @param path The full property path string.
- * @param fromIndex The index to start parsing from.
- * @returns The parsed segment and next index, or null if parsing fails.
- */
-function parseNextSegment(
-  path: string,
-  fromIndex: number,
-): ParseSegmentResult | null {
-  const len = path.length;
-  let i = fromIndex;
-
-  if (i >= len) return null;
-
-  let segment: string | number;
-
-  if (path[i] === "[") {
-    // Bracket notation: [0] or ["prop"]
-    i++;
-    if (i >= len) return null;
-
-    if (path[i] === '"' || path[i] === "'") {
-      // Quoted property name: ["prop-name"]
-      const quote = path[i];
-      i++;
-      // Build segment with proper escape handling
-      let segmentStr = "";
-      while (i < len && path[i] !== quote) {
-        if (path[i] === "\\") {
-          i++; // Skip backslash
-          if (i < len) {
-            // Handle escape sequences according to JavaScript spec
-            const escapeChar = path[i];
-            switch (escapeChar) {
-              case "n":
-                segmentStr += "\n";
-                break;
-              case "t":
-                segmentStr += "\t";
-                break;
-              case "r":
-                segmentStr += "\r";
-                break;
-              case "b":
-                segmentStr += "\b";
-                break;
-              case "f":
-                segmentStr += "\f";
-                break;
-              case "v":
-                segmentStr += "\v";
-                break;
-              case "0":
-                segmentStr += "\0";
-                break;
-              case "\\":
-                segmentStr += "\\";
-                break;
-              case '"':
-                segmentStr += '"';
-                break;
-              case "'":
-                segmentStr += "'";
-                break;
-              case "u":
-                // Unicode escape: \uXXXX
-                if (i + 4 < len) {
-                  const hex = path.slice(i + 1, i + 5);
-                  const codePoint = Number.parseInt(hex, 16);
-                  if (!Number.isNaN(codePoint)) {
-                    segmentStr += String.fromCharCode(codePoint);
-                    i += 4; // Skip the 4 hex digits
-                  } else {
-                    // Invalid unicode escape, keep as-is
-                    segmentStr += escapeChar;
-                  }
-                } else {
-                  // Not enough characters for unicode escape
-                  segmentStr += escapeChar;
-                }
-                break;
-              default:
-                // For any other character after \, just add it as-is
-                segmentStr += escapeChar;
-            }
-            i++;
-          }
-        } else {
-          segmentStr += path[i];
-          i++;
-        }
-      }
-      if (i >= len) return null;
-      segment = segmentStr;
-      i++; // Skip closing quote
-    } else {
-      // Array index: [0]
-      const startIndex = i;
-      while (
-        i < len && path[i] !== "]" && path[i] !== "'" && path[i] !== '"'
-      ) {
-        i++;
-      }
-      if (i >= len) return null;
-      const indexStr = path.slice(startIndex, i);
-      // Empty bracket is invalid
-      if (indexStr.length === 0) return null;
-      const indexNum = Number(indexStr);
-      segment = Number.isNaN(indexNum) ? indexStr : indexNum;
-    }
-
-    // Skip closing bracket
-    while (i < len && path[i] !== "]") i++;
-    if (i < len) i++;
-  } else {
-    // Dot notation: prop
-    const startIndex = i;
-    while (
-      i < len && path[i] !== "." && path[i] !== "[" && path[i] !== "?" &&
-      path[i] !== "]"
-    ) {
-      i++;
-    }
-    segment = path.slice(startIndex, i);
-    // Empty segment is invalid (e.g., leading dot, double dot, trailing dot)
-    if (segment.length === 0) return null;
-  }
-
-  // Skip dot separator
-  if (i < len && path[i] === ".") i++;
-
-  return { segment, nextIndex: i };
-}
-
-/**
- * Access a property or index on an object or array.
- *
- * @param obj The object or array to access.
- * @param segment The property key or array index.
- * @returns The accessed value or undefined if not accessible.
- */
-function accessProperty(obj: unknown, segment: string | number): unknown {
-  if (typeof segment === "string") {
-    return getOwnProperty(obj, segment);
-  }
-
-  // Numeric index for arrays
-  if (Array.isArray(obj) && segment >= 0 && segment < obj.length) {
-    return obj[segment];
-  }
-
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve a nested property path from an object.
- *
- * There are two types of property access patterns:
- * 1. Array/index access: [0] or ["prop"]
- * 2. Property access: prop or prop?.next
- *
- * @param obj The object to traverse.
- * @param path The property path (e.g., "user.name", "users[0].email", "user['full-name']").
- * @returns The resolved value or undefined if path doesn't exist.
- */
-function resolvePropertyPath(obj: unknown, path: string): unknown {
-  if (obj == null) return undefined;
-
-  // Check for invalid paths
-  if (path.length === 0 || path.endsWith(".")) return undefined;
-
-  let current: unknown = obj;
-  let i = 0;
-  const len = path.length;
-
-  while (i < len) {
-    // Handle optional chaining
-    const isOptional = path.slice(i, i + 2) === "?.";
-    if (isOptional) {
-      i += 2;
-      if (current == null) return undefined;
-    } else if (current == null) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-
-    // Parse the next segment
-    const result = parseNextSegment(path, i);
-    if (result === null) return undefined;
-
-    const { segment, nextIndex } = result;
-    i = nextIndex;
-
-    // Access the property/index
-    current = accessProperty(current, segment);
-    if (current === undefined) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return current;
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a message template into a message template array and a values array.
- *
- * Placeholders to be replaced with `values` are indicated by keys in curly braces
- * (e.g., `{value}`). The system supports both simple property access and nested
- * property access patterns:
- *
- * **Simple property access:**
- * ```ts
- * parseMessageTemplate("Hello, {user}!", { user: "foo" })
- * // Returns: ["Hello, ", "foo", "!"]
- * ```
- *
- * **Nested property access (dot notation):**
- * ```ts
- * parseMessageTemplate("Hello, {user.name}!", {
- *   user: { name: "foo", email: "foo@example.com" }
- * })
- * // Returns: ["Hello, ", "foo", "!"]
- * ```
- *
- * **Array indexing:**
- * ```ts
- * parseMessageTemplate("First: {users[0]}", {
- *   users: ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
- * })
- * // Returns: ["First: ", "foo", ""]
- * ```
- *
- * **Bracket notation for special property names:**
- * ```ts
- * parseMessageTemplate("Name: {user[\"full-name\"]}", {
- *   user: { "full-name": "foo bar" }
- * })
- * // Returns: ["Name: ", "foo bar", ""]
- * ```
- *
- * **Optional chaining for safe navigation:**
- * ```ts
- * parseMessageTemplate("Email: {user?.profile?.email}", {
- *   user: { name: "foo" }
- * })
- * // Returns: ["Email: ", undefined, ""]
- * ```
- *
- * **Wildcard patterns:**
- * - `{*}` - Replaced with the entire properties object
- * - `{ key-with-whitespace }` - Whitespace is trimmed when looking up keys
- *
- * **Escaping:**
- * - `{{` and `}}` are escaped literal braces
- *
- * **Error handling:**
- * - Non-existent paths return `undefined`
- * - Malformed expressions resolve to `undefined` without throwing errors
- * - Out of bounds array access returns `undefined`
- *
- * @param template The message template string containing placeholders.
- * @param properties The values to replace placeholders with.
- * @returns The message template array with values interleaved between text segments.
- */
-export function parseMessageTemplate(
-  template: string,
-  properties: Record<string, unknown>,
-): readonly unknown[] {
-  const length = template.length;
-  if (length === 0) return [""];
-
-  // Fast path: no placeholders
-  if (!template.includes("{")) return [template];
-
-  const message: unknown[] = [];
-  let startIndex = 0;
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    const char = template[i];
-
-    if (char === "{") {
-      const nextChar = i + 1 < length ? template[i + 1] : "";
-
-      if (nextChar === "{") {
-        // Escaped { character - skip and continue
-        i++; // Skip the next {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // Find the closing }
-      const closeIndex = template.indexOf("}", i + 1);
-      if (closeIndex === -1) {
-        // No closing } found, treat as literal text
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // Add text before placeholder
-      const beforeText = template.slice(startIndex, i);
-      message.push(beforeText.replace(/{{/g, "{").replace(/}}/g, "}"));
-
-      // Extract and process placeholder key
-      const key = template.slice(i + 1, closeIndex);
-
-      // Resolve property value
-      let prop: unknown;
-
-      // Check for wildcard patterns
-      const trimmedKey = key.trim();
-      if (trimmedKey === "*") {
-        // This is a wildcard pattern
-        prop = key in properties
-          ? properties[key]
-          : "*" in properties
-          ? properties["*"]
-          : properties;
-      } else {
-        // Regular property lookup with possible whitespace handling
-        if (key !== trimmedKey) {
-          // Key has leading/trailing whitespace
-          prop = key in properties ? properties[key] : properties[trimmedKey];
-        } else {
-          // Key has no leading/trailing whitespace
-          prop = properties[key];
-        }
-
-        // If property not found directly and this looks like nested access, try nested resolution
-        if (prop === undefined && isNestedAccess(trimmedKey)) {
-          prop = resolvePropertyPath(properties, trimmedKey);
-        }
-      }
-
-      message.push(prop);
-      i = closeIndex; // Move to the }
-      startIndex = i + 1;
-    } else if (char === "}" && i + 1 < length && template[i + 1] === "}") {
-      // Escaped } character - skip
-      i++; // Skip the next }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Add remaining text
-  const remainingText = template.slice(startIndex);
-  message.push(remainingText.replace(/{{/g, "{").replace(/}}/g, "}"));
-
-  return message;
-}
-
-/**
- * Render a message template with values.
- * @param template The message template.
- * @param values The message template values.
- * @returns The message template values interleaved between the substitution
- *          values.
- */
-export function renderMessage(
-  template: TemplateStringsArray,
-  values: readonly unknown[],
-): unknown[] {
-  const args = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < template.length; i++) {
-    args.push(template[i]);
-    if (i < values.length) args.push(values[i]);
-  }
-  return args;
-}