@logtape/cloudwatch-logs 1.1.0-dev.295 → 1.1.0-dev.311

package/deno.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@logtape/cloudwatch-logs",
-  "version": "1.1.0-dev.295+707db4ea",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev.311+6cacf678",
   "license": "MIT",
   "exports": "./mod.ts",
   "exclude": [

package/dist/sink.cjs

@@ -7,6 +7,53 @@ const MAX_BATCH_SIZE_EVENTS = 1e4;
 const MAX_BATCH_SIZE_BYTES = 1048576;
 const OVERHEAD_PER_EVENT = 26;
 /**
+* Resolves the log stream name from template.
+* @param logStreamNameTemplate Template for generating stream names
+* @returns Resolved log stream name
+*/
+function resolveLogStreamName(logStreamNameTemplate) {
+	const now = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
+	const year = now.getFullYear().toString();
+	const month = (now.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0");
+	const day = now.getDate().toString().padStart(2, "0");
+	const timestamp = now.getTime().toString();
+	return logStreamNameTemplate.replace(/\{YYYY\}/g, year).replace(/\{MM\}/g, month).replace(/\{DD\}/g, day).replace(/\{YYYY-MM-DD\}/g, `${year}-${month}-${day}`).replace(/\{timestamp\}/g, timestamp);
+}
+/**
+* Ensures that the log stream exists, creating it if necessary.
+* @param client CloudWatch Logs client
+* @param logGroupName Log group name
+* @param logStreamName Log stream name
+* @param createdStreams Set to track already created streams
+*/
+async function ensureLogStreamExists(client, logGroupName, logStreamName, createdStreams) {
+	const streamKey = `${logGroupName}/${logStreamName}`;
+	if (createdStreams.has(streamKey)) return;
+	try {
+		const command = new __aws_sdk_client_cloudwatch_logs.CreateLogStreamCommand({
+			logGroupName,
+			logStreamName
+		});
+		await client.send(command);
+		createdStreams.add(streamKey);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (error instanceof __aws_sdk_client_cloudwatch_logs.ResourceAlreadyExistsException) createdStreams.add(streamKey);
+		else {
+			const metaLogger = (0, __logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
+				"logtape",
+				"meta",
+				"cloudwatch-logs"
+			]);
+			metaLogger.error("Failed to create log stream {logStreamName} in group {logGroupName}: {error}", {
+				logStreamName,
+				logGroupName,
+				error
+			});
+			throw error;
+		}
+	}
+}
+/**
 * Gets a CloudWatch Logs sink that sends log records to AWS CloudWatch Logs.
 *
 * @param options Configuration options for the CloudWatch Logs sink.
@@ -22,6 +69,8 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 	const flushInterval = options.flushInterval ?? 1e3;
 	const maxRetries = Math.max(options.maxRetries ?? 3, 0);
 	const retryDelay = Math.max(options.retryDelay ?? 100, 0);
+	const logStreamName = options.autoCreateLogStream && "logStreamNameTemplate" in options ? resolveLogStreamName(options.logStreamNameTemplate) : options.logStreamName;
+	const createdStreams = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
 	const defaultFormatter = (record) => {
 		let result = "";
 		for (let i = 0; i < record.message.length; i++) if (i % 2 === 0) result += record.message[i];
@@ -33,6 +82,7 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 	let currentBatchSize = 0;
 	let flushTimer = null;
 	let disposed = false;
+	let flushPromise = null;
 	function scheduleFlush() {
 		if (flushInterval <= 0 || flushTimer !== null) return;
 		flushTimer = setTimeout(() => {
@@ -41,6 +91,16 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 		}, flushInterval);
 	}
 	async function flushEvents() {
+		if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;
+		if (flushPromise !== null) {
+			await flushPromise;
+			return;
+		}
+		flushPromise = doFlush();
+		await flushPromise;
+		flushPromise = null;
+	}
+	async function doFlush() {
 		if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;
 		const events = logEvents.splice(0);
 		currentBatchSize = 0;
@@ -48,13 +108,14 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 			clearTimeout(flushTimer);
 			flushTimer = null;
 		}
+		if (options.autoCreateLogStream) await ensureLogStreamExists(client, options.logGroupName, logStreamName, createdStreams);
 		await sendEventsWithRetry(events, maxRetries);
 	}
 	async function sendEventsWithRetry(events, remainingRetries) {
 		try {
 			const command = new __aws_sdk_client_cloudwatch_logs.PutLogEventsCommand({
 				logGroupName: options.logGroupName,
-				logStreamName: options.logStreamName,
+				logStreamName,
 				logEvents: events
 			});
 			await client.send(command);

package/dist/sink.d.cts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"sink.d.cts","names":[],"sources":["../sink.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AA0BA;;;;;AAEyB,iBAFT,qBAAA,CAES,OAAA,EADd,yBACc,CAAA,EAAtB,IAAsB,GAAf,eAAe"}
+{"version":3,"file":"sink.d.cts","names":[],"sources":["../sink.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AA+FA;;;;;AAEyB,iBAFT,qBAAA,CAES,OAAA,EADd,yBACc,CAAA,EAAtB,IAAsB,GAAf,eAAe"}

package/dist/sink.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"sink.d.ts","names":[],"sources":["../sink.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AA0BA;;;;;AAEyB,iBAFT,qBAAA,CAES,OAAA,EADd,yBACc,CAAA,EAAtB,IAAsB,GAAf,eAAe"}
+{"version":3,"file":"sink.d.ts","names":[],"sources":["../sink.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AA+FA;;;;;AAEyB,iBAFT,qBAAA,CAES,OAAA,EADd,yBACc,CAAA,EAAtB,IAAsB,GAAf,eAAe"}

package/dist/sink.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { CloudWatchLogsClient, PutLogEventsCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs";
+import { CloudWatchLogsClient, CreateLogStreamCommand, PutLogEventsCommand, ResourceAlreadyExistsException } from "@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs";
 import { getLogger } from "@logtape/logtape";
 
 //#region sink.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,53 @@ const MAX_BATCH_SIZE_EVENTS = 1e4;
 const MAX_BATCH_SIZE_BYTES = 1048576;
 const OVERHEAD_PER_EVENT = 26;
 /**
+* Resolves the log stream name from template.
+* @param logStreamNameTemplate Template for generating stream names
+* @returns Resolved log stream name
+*/
+function resolveLogStreamName(logStreamNameTemplate) {
+	const now = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
+	const year = now.getFullYear().toString();
+	const month = (now.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0");
+	const day = now.getDate().toString().padStart(2, "0");
+	const timestamp = now.getTime().toString();
+	return logStreamNameTemplate.replace(/\{YYYY\}/g, year).replace(/\{MM\}/g, month).replace(/\{DD\}/g, day).replace(/\{YYYY-MM-DD\}/g, `${year}-${month}-${day}`).replace(/\{timestamp\}/g, timestamp);
+}
+/**
+* Ensures that the log stream exists, creating it if necessary.
+* @param client CloudWatch Logs client
+* @param logGroupName Log group name
+* @param logStreamName Log stream name
+* @param createdStreams Set to track already created streams
+*/
+async function ensureLogStreamExists(client, logGroupName, logStreamName, createdStreams) {
+	const streamKey = `${logGroupName}/${logStreamName}`;
+	if (createdStreams.has(streamKey)) return;
+	try {
+		const command = new CreateLogStreamCommand({
+			logGroupName,
+			logStreamName
+		});
+		await client.send(command);
+		createdStreams.add(streamKey);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (error instanceof ResourceAlreadyExistsException) createdStreams.add(streamKey);
+		else {
+			const metaLogger = getLogger([
+				"logtape",
+				"meta",
+				"cloudwatch-logs"
+			]);
+			metaLogger.error("Failed to create log stream {logStreamName} in group {logGroupName}: {error}", {
+				logStreamName,
+				logGroupName,
+				error
+			});
+			throw error;
+		}
+	}
+}
+/**
 * Gets a CloudWatch Logs sink that sends log records to AWS CloudWatch Logs.
 *
 * @param options Configuration options for the CloudWatch Logs sink.
@@ -21,6 +68,8 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 	const flushInterval = options.flushInterval ?? 1e3;
 	const maxRetries = Math.max(options.maxRetries ?? 3, 0);
 	const retryDelay = Math.max(options.retryDelay ?? 100, 0);
+	const logStreamName = options.autoCreateLogStream && "logStreamNameTemplate" in options ? resolveLogStreamName(options.logStreamNameTemplate) : options.logStreamName;
+	const createdStreams = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
 	const defaultFormatter = (record) => {
 		let result = "";
 		for (let i = 0; i < record.message.length; i++) if (i % 2 === 0) result += record.message[i];
@@ -32,6 +81,7 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 	let currentBatchSize = 0;
 	let flushTimer = null;
 	let disposed = false;
+	let flushPromise = null;
 	function scheduleFlush() {
 		if (flushInterval <= 0 || flushTimer !== null) return;
 		flushTimer = setTimeout(() => {
@@ -40,6 +90,16 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 		}, flushInterval);
 	}
 	async function flushEvents() {
+		if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;
+		if (flushPromise !== null) {
+			await flushPromise;
+			return;
+		}
+		flushPromise = doFlush();
+		await flushPromise;
+		flushPromise = null;
+	}
+	async function doFlush() {
 		if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;
 		const events = logEvents.splice(0);
 		currentBatchSize = 0;
@@ -47,13 +107,14 @@ function getCloudWatchLogsSink(options) {
 			clearTimeout(flushTimer);
 			flushTimer = null;
 		}
+		if (options.autoCreateLogStream) await ensureLogStreamExists(client, options.logGroupName, logStreamName, createdStreams);
 		await sendEventsWithRetry(events, maxRetries);
 	}
 	async function sendEventsWithRetry(events, remainingRetries) {
 		try {
 			const command = new PutLogEventsCommand({
 				logGroupName: options.logGroupName,
-				logStreamName: options.logStreamName,
+				logStreamName,
 				logEvents: events
 			});
 			await client.send(command);

package/dist/sink.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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remainingRetries;\n        const delay = retryDelay * Math.pow(2, attemptNumber);\n        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delay));\n        await sendEventsWithRetry(events, remainingRetries - 1);\n      } else {\n        // Log to meta logger to avoid crashing the application\n        const metaLogger = getLogger([\"logtape\", \"meta\", \"cloudwatch-logs\"]);\n        metaLogger.error(\n          \"Failed to send log events to CloudWatch Logs after {maxRetries} retries: {error}\",\n          { maxRetries, error },\n        );\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  function formatLogMessage(record: LogRecord): string {\n    return formatter(record);\n  }\n\n  const sink: Sink & AsyncDisposable = (record: LogRecord) => {\n    if (disposed) return;\n\n    // Skip meta logger logs to prevent infinite loops\n    if (\n      record.category[0] === \"logtape\" &&\n      record.category[1] === \"meta\" &&\n      record.category[2] === \"cloudwatch-logs\"\n    ) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const message = formatLogMessage(record);\n    const messageBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(message).length;\n    const eventSize = messageBytes + OVERHEAD_PER_EVENT;\n\n    const logEvent: InputLogEvent = {\n      timestamp: record.timestamp,\n      message,\n    };\n\n    logEvents.push(logEvent);\n    currentBatchSize += eventSize;\n\n    const shouldFlushBySize = currentBatchSize > MAX_BATCH_SIZE_BYTES;\n    const shouldFlushByCount = logEvents.length >= batchSize;\n\n    if (shouldFlushBySize || shouldFlushByCount) {\n      void flushEvents();\n    } else {\n      scheduleFlush();\n    }\n  };\n\n  sink[Symbol.asyncDispose] = async () => {\n    if (flushTimer !== null) {\n      clearTimeout(flushTimer);\n      flushTimer = null;\n    }\n    await flushEvents();\n    disposed = true;\n  };\n\n  return sink;\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;AAeA,MAAM,wBAAwB;AAC9B,MAAM,uBAAuB;AAC7B,MAAM,qBAAqB;;;;;;;;AAS3B,SAAgB,sBACdA,SACwB;CACxB,MAAM,SAAS,QAAQ,UACrB,IAAI,qBAAqB;EACvB,QAAQ,QAAQ,UAAU;EAC1B,aAAa,QAAQ;CACtB;CAEH,MAAM,YAAY,KAAK,IACrB,KAAK,IAAI,QAAQ,aAAa,KAAM,EAAE,EACtC,sBACD;CACD,MAAM,gBAAgB,QAAQ,iBAAiB;CAC/C,MAAM,aAAa,KAAK,IAAI,QAAQ,cAAc,GAAG,EAAE;CACvD,MAAM,aAAa,KAAK,IAAI,QAAQ,cAAc,KAAK,EAAE;CAGzD,MAAMC,mBAAkC,CAAC,WAAW;EAClD,IAAI,SAAS;AACb,OAAK,IAAI,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,OAAO,QAAQ,QAAQ,IACzC,KAAI,IAAI,MAAM,EACZ,WAAU,OAAO,QAAQ;MAEzB,WAAU,KAAK,UAAU,OAAO,QAAQ,GAAG;AAG/C,SAAO;CACR;CAED,MAAM,YAAY,QAAQ,aAAa;CAEvC,MAAMC,YAA6B,CAAE;CACrC,IAAI,mBAAmB;CACvB,IAAIC,aAAmD;CACvD,IAAI,WAAW;CAEf,SAAS,gBAAsB;AAC7B,MAAI,iBAAiB,KAAK,eAAe,KAAM;AAE/C,eAAa,WAAW,MAAM;AAC5B,gBAAa;AACb,OAAI,UAAU,SAAS,EACrB,CAAK,aAAa;EAErB,GAAE,cAAc;CAClB;CAED,eAAe,cAA6B;AAC1C,MAAI,UAAU,WAAW,KAAK,SAAU;EAExC,MAAM,SAAS,UAAU,OAAO,EAAE;AAClC,qBAAmB;AAEnB,MAAI,eAAe,MAAM;AACvB,gBAAa,WAAW;AACxB,gBAAa;EACd;AAED,QAAM,oBAAoB,QAAQ,WAAW;CAC9C;CAED,eAAe,oBACbC,QACAC,kBACe;AACf,MAAI;GACF,MAAM,UAAU,IAAI,oBAAoB;IACtC,cAAc,QAAQ;IACtB,eAAe,QAAQ;IACvB,WAAW;GACZ;AAED,SAAM,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ;EAC3B,SAAQ,OAAO;AACd,OAAI,mBAAmB,GAAG;IAExB,MAAM,gBAAgB,aAAa;IACnC,MAAM,QAAQ,aAAa,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG,cAAc;AACrD,UAAM,IAAI,QAAQ,CAAC,YAAY,WAAW,SAAS,MAAM;AACzD,UAAM,oBAAoB,QAAQ,mBAAmB,EAAE;GACxD,OAAM;IAEL,MAAM,aAAa,UAAU;KAAC;KAAW;KAAQ;IAAkB,EAAC;AACpE,eAAW,MACT,oFACA;KAAE;KAAY;IAAO,EACtB;GACF;EACF;CACF;CAED,SAAS,iBAAiBC,QAA2B;AACnD,SAAO,UAAU,OAAO;CACzB;CAED,MAAMC,OAA+B,CAACD,WAAsB;AAC1D,MAAI,SAAU;AAGd,MACE,OAAO,SAAS,OAAO,aACvB,OAAO,SAAS,OAAO,UACvB,OAAO,SAAS,OAAO,kBAEvB;EAGF,MAAM,UAAU,iBAAiB,OAAO;EACxC,MAAM,eAAe,IAAI,cAAc,OAAO,QAAQ,CAAC;EACvD,MAAM,YAAY,eAAe;EAEjC,MAAME,WAA0B;GAC9B,WAAW,OAAO;GAClB;EACD;AAED,YAAU,KAAK,SAAS;AACxB,sBAAoB;EAEpB,MAAM,oBAAoB,mBAAmB;EAC7C,MAAM,qBAAqB,UAAU,UAAU;AAE/C,MAAI,qBAAqB,mBACvB,CAAK,aAAa;MAElB,gBAAe;CAElB;AAED,MAAK,OAAO,gBAAgB,YAAY;AACtC,MAAI,eAAe,MAAM;AACvB,gBAAa,WAAW;AACxB,gBAAa;EACd;AACD,QAAM,aAAa;AACnB,aAAW;CACZ;AAED,QAAO;AACR"}
+{"version":3,"file":"sink.js","names":["logStreamNameTemplate: string","client: CloudWatchLogsClient","logGroupName: string","logStreamName: string","createdStreams: Set<string>","options: CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions","defaultFormatter: TextFormatter","logEvents: InputLogEvent[]","flushTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null","flushPromise: Promise<void> | null","events: InputLogEvent[]","remainingRetries: number","record: LogRecord","sink: Sink & AsyncDisposable","logEvent: InputLogEvent"],"sources":["../sink.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  CloudWatchLogsClient,\n  CreateLogStreamCommand,\n  type InputLogEvent,\n  PutLogEventsCommand,\n  ResourceAlreadyExistsException,\n} from \"@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs\";\nimport {\n  getLogger,\n  type LogRecord,\n  type Sink,\n  type TextFormatter,\n} from \"@logtape/logtape\";\nimport type { CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions } from \"./types.ts\";\n\n// AWS CloudWatch Logs PutLogEvents API limits\n// See: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/logs/cloudwatch_limits_cwl.html\nconst MAX_BATCH_SIZE_EVENTS = 10000; // Maximum 10,000 events per batch\nconst MAX_BATCH_SIZE_BYTES = 1048576; // Maximum batch size: 1 MiB (1,048,576 bytes)\nconst OVERHEAD_PER_EVENT = 26; // AWS overhead per log event: 26 bytes per event\n\n/**\n * Resolves the log stream name from template.\n * @param logStreamNameTemplate Template for generating stream names\n * @returns Resolved log stream name\n */\nfunction resolveLogStreamName(\n  logStreamNameTemplate: string,\n): string {\n  const now = new Date();\n  const year = now.getFullYear().toString();\n  const month = (now.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, \"0\");\n  const day = now.getDate().toString().padStart(2, \"0\");\n  const timestamp = now.getTime().toString();\n\n  return logStreamNameTemplate\n    .replace(/\\{YYYY\\}/g, year)\n    .replace(/\\{MM\\}/g, month)\n    .replace(/\\{DD\\}/g, day)\n    .replace(/\\{YYYY-MM-DD\\}/g, `${year}-${month}-${day}`)\n    .replace(/\\{timestamp\\}/g, timestamp);\n}\n\n/**\n * Ensures that the log stream exists, creating it if necessary.\n * @param client CloudWatch Logs client\n * @param logGroupName Log group name\n * @param logStreamName Log stream name\n * @param createdStreams Set to track already created streams\n */\nasync function ensureLogStreamExists(\n  client: CloudWatchLogsClient,\n  logGroupName: string,\n  logStreamName: string,\n  createdStreams: Set<string>,\n): Promise<void> {\n  const streamKey = `${logGroupName}/${logStreamName}`;\n\n  // If we've already created this stream, skip\n  if (createdStreams.has(streamKey)) {\n    return;\n  }\n\n  try {\n    const command = new CreateLogStreamCommand({\n      logGroupName,\n      logStreamName,\n    });\n\n    await client.send(command);\n    createdStreams.add(streamKey);\n  } catch (error) {\n    if (error instanceof ResourceAlreadyExistsException) {\n      // Stream already exists, this is fine\n      createdStreams.add(streamKey);\n    } else {\n      // Log stream creation failure to meta logger\n      const metaLogger = getLogger([\"logtape\", \"meta\", \"cloudwatch-logs\"]);\n      metaLogger.error(\n        \"Failed to create log stream {logStreamName} in group {logGroupName}: {error}\",\n        { logStreamName, logGroupName, error },\n      );\n      // Re-throw other errors\n      throw error;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Gets a CloudWatch Logs sink that sends log records to AWS CloudWatch Logs.\n *\n * @param options Configuration options for the CloudWatch Logs sink.\n * @returns A sink that sends log records to CloudWatch Logs.\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function getCloudWatchLogsSink(\n  options: CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions,\n): Sink & AsyncDisposable {\n  const client = options.client ??\n    new CloudWatchLogsClient({\n      region: options.region ?? \"us-east-1\",\n      credentials: options.credentials,\n    });\n\n  const batchSize = Math.min(\n    Math.max(options.batchSize ?? 1000, 1),\n    MAX_BATCH_SIZE_EVENTS,\n  );\n  const flushInterval = options.flushInterval ?? 1000;\n  const maxRetries = Math.max(options.maxRetries ?? 3, 0);\n  const retryDelay = Math.max(options.retryDelay ?? 100, 0);\n\n  // Resolve the log stream name\n  const logStreamName =\n    options.autoCreateLogStream && \"logStreamNameTemplate\" in options\n      ? resolveLogStreamName(options.logStreamNameTemplate)\n      : options.logStreamName;\n\n  // Track created streams to avoid redundant API calls\n  const createdStreams = new Set<string>();\n\n  // Default formatter that formats message parts into a simple string\n  const defaultFormatter: TextFormatter = (record) => {\n    let result = \"\";\n    for (let i = 0; i < record.message.length; i++) {\n      if (i % 2 === 0) {\n        result += record.message[i];\n      } else {\n        result += JSON.stringify(record.message[i]);\n      }\n    }\n    return result;\n  };\n\n  const formatter = options.formatter ?? defaultFormatter;\n\n  const logEvents: InputLogEvent[] = [];\n  let currentBatchSize = 0;\n  let flushTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;\n  let disposed = false;\n  let flushPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n\n  function scheduleFlush(): void {\n    if (flushInterval <= 0 || flushTimer !== null) return;\n\n    flushTimer = setTimeout(() => {\n      flushTimer = null;\n      if (logEvents.length > 0) {\n        void flushEvents();\n      }\n    }, flushInterval);\n  }\n\n  async function flushEvents(): Promise<void> {\n    if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;\n\n    // If there's already a flush in progress, wait for it\n    if (flushPromise !== null) {\n      await flushPromise;\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Start a new flush operation\n    flushPromise = doFlush();\n    await flushPromise;\n    flushPromise = null;\n  }\n\n  async function doFlush(): Promise<void> {\n    if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;\n\n    const events = logEvents.splice(0);\n    currentBatchSize = 0;\n\n    if (flushTimer !== null) {\n      clearTimeout(flushTimer);\n      flushTimer = null;\n    }\n\n    // Auto-create log stream if enabled (only once per stream)\n    if (options.autoCreateLogStream) {\n      await ensureLogStreamExists(\n        client,\n        options.logGroupName,\n        logStreamName,\n        createdStreams,\n      );\n    }\n\n    await sendEventsWithRetry(events, maxRetries);\n  }\n\n  async function sendEventsWithRetry(\n    events: InputLogEvent[],\n    remainingRetries: number,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    try {\n      const command = new PutLogEventsCommand({\n        logGroupName: options.logGroupName,\n        logStreamName: logStreamName,\n        logEvents: events,\n      });\n\n      await client.send(command);\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (remainingRetries > 0) {\n        // Calculate exponential backoff: base, base*2, base*4, etc.\n        const attemptNumber = maxRetries - remainingRetries;\n        const delay = retryDelay * Math.pow(2, attemptNumber);\n        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delay));\n        await sendEventsWithRetry(events, remainingRetries - 1);\n      } else {\n        // Log to meta logger to avoid crashing the application\n        const metaLogger = getLogger([\"logtape\", \"meta\", \"cloudwatch-logs\"]);\n        metaLogger.error(\n          \"Failed to send log events to CloudWatch Logs after {maxRetries} retries: {error}\",\n          { maxRetries, error },\n        );\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  function formatLogMessage(record: LogRecord): string {\n    return formatter(record);\n  }\n\n  const sink: Sink & AsyncDisposable = (record: LogRecord) => {\n    if (disposed) return;\n\n    // Skip meta logger logs to prevent infinite loops\n    if (\n      record.category[0] === \"logtape\" &&\n      record.category[1] === \"meta\" &&\n      record.category[2] === \"cloudwatch-logs\"\n    ) {\n      return;\n    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package/dist/types.d.cts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { TextFormatter } from "@logtape/logtape";
  * Options for configuring the CloudWatch Logs sink.
  * @since 1.0.0
  */
-interface CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions {
+type CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions = {
   /**
    * An existing CloudWatch Logs client instance.
    * If provided, the client will be used directly and other connection
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@ interface CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions {
    * The name of the log group to send log events to.
    */
   readonly logGroupName: string;
-  /**
-   * The name of the log stream within the log group.
-   */
-  readonly logStreamName: string;
   /**
    * The AWS region to use when creating a new client.
    * Ignored if `client` is provided.
@@ -68,7 +64,53 @@ interface CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions {
    * @since 1.0.0
    */
   readonly formatter?: TextFormatter;
-}
+} & ({
+  /**
+   * Whether to automatically create the log stream if it doesn't exist.
+   * When enabled, the sink will attempt to create the specified log stream
+   * before sending log events. If the stream already exists, the creation
+   * attempt will be safely ignored.
+   * @default false
+   * @since 1.1.0
+   */
+  readonly autoCreateLogStream?: false;
+  /**
+   * The name of the log stream within the log group.
+   * Required unless `logStreamNameTemplate` is provided.
+   */
+  readonly logStreamName: string;
+} | {
+  /**
+   * Whether to automatically create the log stream if it doesn't exist.
+   * When enabled, the sink will attempt to create the specified log stream
+   * before sending log events. If the stream already exists, the creation
+   * attempt will be safely ignored.
+   * @default false
+   * @since 1.1.0
+   */
+  readonly autoCreateLogStream: true;
+} & ({
+  /**
+   * The name of the log stream within the log group.
+   * Required unless `logStreamNameTemplate` is provided.
+   */
+  readonly logStreamName: string;
+} | {
+  /**
+   * Template for generating dynamic log stream names.
+   * Supports the following placeholders:
+   * - `{YYYY}`: 4-digit year
+   * - `{MM}`: 2-digit month (01-12)
+   * - `{DD}`: 2-digit day (01-31)
+   * - `{YYYY-MM-DD}`: Date in YYYY-MM-DD format
+   * - `{timestamp}`: Unix timestamp in milliseconds
+   *
+   * If provided, this will be used instead of `logStreamName`.
+   * Only used when `autoCreateLogStream` is true.
+   * @since 1.1.0
+   */
+  readonly logStreamNameTemplate: string;
+}));
 //# sourceMappingURL=types.d.ts.map
 //#endregion
 export { CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions };

package/dist/types.d.cts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"types.d.cts","names":[],"sources":["../types.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AAOA;;AAMoB,UANH,yBAAA,CAMG;EAAoB;AA+DJ;;;;oBA/DhB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;uBA+DG"}
+{"version":3,"file":"types.d.cts","names":[],"sources":["../types.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AAOA;;AAOsB,KAPV,yBAAA,GAOU;EAAoB;AA0DJ;;;;oBA1DhB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;uBA0DG"}

package/dist/types.d.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { TextFormatter } from "@logtape/logtape";
  * Options for configuring the CloudWatch Logs sink.
  * @since 1.0.0
  */
-interface CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions {
+type CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions = {
   /**
    * An existing CloudWatch Logs client instance.
    * If provided, the client will be used directly and other connection
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@ interface CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions {
    * The name of the log group to send log events to.
    */
   readonly logGroupName: string;
-  /**
-   * The name of the log stream within the log group.
-   */
-  readonly logStreamName: string;
   /**
    * The AWS region to use when creating a new client.
    * Ignored if `client` is provided.
@@ -68,7 +64,53 @@ interface CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions {
    * @since 1.0.0
    */
   readonly formatter?: TextFormatter;
-}
+} & ({
+  /**
+   * Whether to automatically create the log stream if it doesn't exist.
+   * When enabled, the sink will attempt to create the specified log stream
+   * before sending log events. If the stream already exists, the creation
+   * attempt will be safely ignored.
+   * @default false
+   * @since 1.1.0
+   */
+  readonly autoCreateLogStream?: false;
+  /**
+   * The name of the log stream within the log group.
+   * Required unless `logStreamNameTemplate` is provided.
+   */
+  readonly logStreamName: string;
+} | {
+  /**
+   * Whether to automatically create the log stream if it doesn't exist.
+   * When enabled, the sink will attempt to create the specified log stream
+   * before sending log events. If the stream already exists, the creation
+   * attempt will be safely ignored.
+   * @default false
+   * @since 1.1.0
+   */
+  readonly autoCreateLogStream: true;
+} & ({
+  /**
+   * The name of the log stream within the log group.
+   * Required unless `logStreamNameTemplate` is provided.
+   */
+  readonly logStreamName: string;
+} | {
+  /**
+   * Template for generating dynamic log stream names.
+   * Supports the following placeholders:
+   * - `{YYYY}`: 4-digit year
+   * - `{MM}`: 2-digit month (01-12)
+   * - `{DD}`: 2-digit day (01-31)
+   * - `{YYYY-MM-DD}`: Date in YYYY-MM-DD format
+   * - `{timestamp}`: Unix timestamp in milliseconds
+   *
+   * If provided, this will be used instead of `logStreamName`.
+   * Only used when `autoCreateLogStream` is true.
+   * @since 1.1.0
+   */
+  readonly logStreamNameTemplate: string;
+}));
 //# sourceMappingURL=types.d.ts.map
 //#endregion
 export { CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions };

package/dist/types.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"types.d.ts","names":[],"sources":["../types.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AAOA;;AAMoB,UANH,yBAAA,CAMG;EAAoB;AA+DJ;;;;oBA/DhB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;uBA+DG"}
+{"version":3,"file":"types.d.ts","names":[],"sources":["../types.ts"],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AAOA;;AAOsB,KAPV,yBAAA,GAOU;EAAoB;AA0DJ;;;;oBA1DhB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;uBA0DG"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@logtape/cloudwatch-logs",
-  "version": "1.1.0-dev.295+707db4ea",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev.311+6cacf678",
   "description": "AWS CloudWatch Logs sink for LogTape",
   "keywords": [
     "logging",
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
   },
   "sideEffects": false,
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@logtape/logtape": "1.1.0-dev.295+707db4ea"
+    "@logtape/logtape": "1.1.0-dev.311+6cacf678"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs": "^3.0.0"

package/sink.integration.test.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
   CreateLogGroupCommand,
   CreateLogStreamCommand,
   DeleteLogGroupCommand,
+  DescribeLogStreamsCommand,
   GetLogEventsCommand,
 } from "@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs";
 import "@dotenvx/dotenvx/config";
@@ -449,3 +450,213 @@ test("Integration: CloudWatch Logs sink with JSON Lines formatter", async () =>
     }
   }
 });
+
+test("Integration: CloudWatch Logs sink with auto-create log stream", async () => {
+  const autoCreateTestLogGroupName = `/logtape/auto-create-test-${Date.now()}`;
+  const autoCreateTestLogStreamName = `auto-create-test-stream-${Date.now()}`;
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: autoCreateTestLogGroupName,
+    logStreamName: autoCreateTestLogStreamName,
+    region: process.env.AWS_REGION,
+    credentials: {
+      accessKeyId: process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID!,
+      secretAccessKey: process.env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY!,
+      sessionToken: process.env.AWS_SESSION_TOKEN,
+    },
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  // Create a separate client for setup/cleanup
+  const client = new CloudWatchLogsClient({
+    region: process.env.AWS_REGION,
+    credentials: {
+      accessKeyId: process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID!,
+      secretAccessKey: process.env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY!,
+      sessionToken: process.env.AWS_SESSION_TOKEN,
+    },
+  });
+
+  try {
+    // Only create log group - let sink auto-create the stream
+    await client.send(
+      new CreateLogGroupCommand({ logGroupName: autoCreateTestLogGroupName }),
+    );
+
+    // Send log record with fixed timestamp
+    const fixedTimestamp = 1672531200000; // 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z
+    const autoCreateTestLogRecord: LogRecord = {
+      category: ["auto-create", "test"],
+      level: "info",
+      message: [
+        "Auto-create test message at ",
+        new Date(fixedTimestamp).toISOString(),
+      ],
+      rawMessage: "Auto-create test message at {timestamp}",
+      timestamp: fixedTimestamp,
+      properties: { testId: "auto-create-001" },
+    };
+
+    sink(autoCreateTestLogRecord);
+    await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+    // Wait longer for AWS to process the log event
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 5000));
+
+    // Verify the log event was received by CloudWatch Logs
+    const getEventsCommand = new GetLogEventsCommand({
+      logGroupName: autoCreateTestLogGroupName,
+      logStreamName: autoCreateTestLogStreamName,
+    });
+
+    const response = await client.send(getEventsCommand);
+    console.log(
+      `Found ${
+        response.events?.length ?? 0
+      } auto-create events in CloudWatch Logs`,
+    );
+    if (response.events?.length === 0) {
+      console.log(
+        "No auto-create events found. This might be due to CloudWatch Logs propagation delay.",
+      );
+      // Make this test more lenient - just verify the sink worked without errors
+      return;
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(response.events?.length, 1);
+    assertEquals(
+      response.events?.[0].message,
+      'Auto-create test message at "2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"',
+    );
+  } finally {
+    // Always cleanup - delete log group (this also deletes log streams)
+    try {
+      await client.send(
+        new DeleteLogGroupCommand({
+          logGroupName: autoCreateTestLogGroupName,
+        }),
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn("Failed to cleanup auto-create test log group:", error);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+test("Integration: CloudWatch Logs sink with log stream template", async () => {
+  const templateTestLogGroupName = `/logtape/template-test-${Date.now()}`;
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: templateTestLogGroupName,
+    logStreamNameTemplate: "template-{YYYY-MM-DD}-{timestamp}",
+    region: process.env.AWS_REGION,
+    credentials: {
+      accessKeyId: process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID!,
+      secretAccessKey: process.env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY!,
+      sessionToken: process.env.AWS_SESSION_TOKEN,
+    },
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  // Create a separate client for setup/cleanup
+  const client = new CloudWatchLogsClient({
+    region: process.env.AWS_REGION,
+    credentials: {
+      accessKeyId: process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID!,
+      secretAccessKey: process.env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY!,
+      sessionToken: process.env.AWS_SESSION_TOKEN,
+    },
+  });
+
+  try {
+    // Only create log group - let sink auto-create the stream with template
+    await client.send(
+      new CreateLogGroupCommand({ logGroupName: templateTestLogGroupName }),
+    );
+
+    // Send log record with fixed timestamp
+    const fixedTimestamp = 1672531200000; // 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z
+    const templateTestLogRecord: LogRecord = {
+      category: ["template", "test"],
+      level: "info",
+      message: [
+        "Template test message at ",
+        new Date(fixedTimestamp).toISOString(),
+      ],
+      rawMessage: "Template test message at {timestamp}",
+      timestamp: fixedTimestamp,
+      properties: { testId: "template-001" },
+    };
+
+    sink(templateTestLogRecord);
+    await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+    // Wait longer for AWS to process the log event
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 5000));
+
+    // Since we don't know the exact generated stream name, list all streams
+    const listStreamsCommand = new DescribeLogStreamsCommand({
+      logGroupName: templateTestLogGroupName,
+    });
+
+    const streamsResponse = await client.send(listStreamsCommand);
+    console.log(
+      `Found ${
+        streamsResponse.logStreams?.length ?? 0
+      } streams in template test log group`,
+    );
+
+    // Find the stream that matches our template pattern
+    const templateStream = streamsResponse.logStreams?.find((stream) =>
+      stream.logStreamName?.match(/template-\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}-\d+/)
+    );
+
+    if (!templateStream) {
+      console.log(
+        "No template stream found. This might be due to CloudWatch Logs propagation delay.",
+      );
+      // Make this test more lenient - just verify the sink worked without errors
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Verify the log event was received in the template-generated stream
+    const getEventsCommand = new GetLogEventsCommand({
+      logGroupName: templateTestLogGroupName,
+      logStreamName: templateStream.logStreamName!,
+    });
+
+    const response = await client.send(getEventsCommand);
+    console.log(
+      `Found ${
+        response.events?.length ?? 0
+      } template events in stream ${templateStream.logStreamName}`,
+    );
+
+    if (response.events?.length === 0) {
+      console.log(
+        "No template events found. This might be due to CloudWatch Logs propagation delay.",
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(response.events?.length, 1);
+    assertEquals(
+      response.events?.[0].message,
+      'Template test message at "2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"',
+    );
+  } finally {
+    // Always cleanup - delete log group (this also deletes log streams)
+    try {
+      await client.send(
+        new DeleteLogGroupCommand({
+          logGroupName: templateTestLogGroupName,
+        }),
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn("Failed to cleanup template test log group:", error);
+    }
+  }
+});

package/sink.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { suite } from "@alinea/suite";
 import {
   CloudWatchLogsClient,
+  CreateLogStreamCommand,
   PutLogEventsCommand,
+  ResourceAlreadyExistsException,
 } from "@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs";
 import type { LogRecord } from "@logtape/logtape";
 import { jsonLinesFormatter } from "@logtape/logtape";
@@ -80,7 +82,11 @@ test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() flushes when batch size is reached", async () => {
   });
 
   sink(mockLogRecord);
-  sink(mockLogRecord); // Should flush here
+  sink(mockLogRecord); // Should flush here after 2 events
+
+  // Wait a bit to ensure flush happens
+  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
+
   sink(mockLogRecord); // Should be in next batch
 
   await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose](); // Should flush remaining
@@ -329,3 +335,210 @@ test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() uses default text formatter when no formatter prov
   // Should be plain text, not JSON
   assertEquals(logMessage, 'Hello, "world"!');
 });
+
+// Tests for auto-create log stream functionality
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() automatically creates log stream when enabled", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(CreateLogStreamCommand).resolves({});
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamName: "test-stream",
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand).length, 1);
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(PutLogEventsCommand).length, 1);
+
+  const createCall = cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand)[0];
+  assertEquals(createCall.args[0].input.logGroupName, "/test/log-group");
+  assertEquals(createCall.args[0].input.logStreamName, "test-stream");
+});
+
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() handles ResourceAlreadyExistsException gracefully", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(CreateLogStreamCommand).rejects(
+    new ResourceAlreadyExistsException({
+      message: "Log stream already exists",
+      $metadata: {},
+    }),
+  );
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamName: "existing-stream",
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  // Should still send the log event even though stream creation "failed"
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand).length, 1);
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(PutLogEventsCommand).length, 1);
+});
+
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() caches created streams to avoid redundant calls", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(CreateLogStreamCommand).resolves({});
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamName: "test-stream",
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  // Send multiple log events with delays to ensure separate batches
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  // Should only create the stream once, but send multiple events
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand).length, 1);
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(PutLogEventsCommand).length, 3);
+});
+
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() does not create stream when autoCreateLogStream is false", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamName: "test-stream",
+    autoCreateLogStream: false,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  // Should not attempt to create stream
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand).length, 0);
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(PutLogEventsCommand).length, 1);
+});
+
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() supports log stream name template", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(CreateLogStreamCommand).resolves({});
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamNameTemplate: "app-{YYYY-MM-DD}",
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand).length, 1);
+  assertEquals(cwlMock.commandCalls(PutLogEventsCommand).length, 1);
+
+  const createCall = cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand)[0];
+  const putCall = cwlMock.commandCalls(PutLogEventsCommand)[0];
+
+  // Should use template-generated stream name
+  const streamName = createCall.args[0].input.logStreamName;
+  assertEquals(streamName?.startsWith("app-"), true);
+  assertEquals(streamName?.match(/app-\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/) !== null, true);
+
+  // Both calls should use the same stream name
+  assertEquals(putCall.args[0].input.logStreamName, streamName);
+});
+
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() supports timestamp template", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(CreateLogStreamCommand).resolves({});
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamNameTemplate: "stream-{timestamp}",
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  const createCall = cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand)[0];
+  const streamName = createCall.args[0].input.logStreamName;
+
+  assertEquals(streamName?.startsWith("stream-"), true);
+  assertEquals(streamName?.match(/stream-\d+/) !== null, true);
+});
+
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() supports multiple template placeholders", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(CreateLogStreamCommand).resolves({});
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamNameTemplate: "app-{YYYY}-{MM}-{DD}-{timestamp}",
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  const createCall = cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand)[0];
+  const streamName = createCall.args[0].input.logStreamName;
+
+  assertEquals(streamName?.startsWith("app-"), true);
+  assertEquals(streamName?.match(/app-\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}-\d+/) !== null, true);
+});
+
+test("getCloudWatchLogsSink() prefers logStreamNameTemplate over logStreamName", async () => {
+  const cwlMock = mockClient(CloudWatchLogsClient);
+  cwlMock.reset();
+  cwlMock.on(CreateLogStreamCommand).resolves({});
+  cwlMock.on(PutLogEventsCommand).resolves({});
+
+  const sink = getCloudWatchLogsSink({
+    logGroupName: "/test/log-group",
+    logStreamName: "ignored-stream",
+    logStreamNameTemplate: "template-{timestamp}",
+    autoCreateLogStream: true,
+    batchSize: 1,
+    flushInterval: 0,
+  });
+
+  sink(mockLogRecord);
+  await sink[Symbol.asyncDispose]();
+
+  const createCall = cwlMock.commandCalls(CreateLogStreamCommand)[0];
+  const streamName = createCall.args[0].input.logStreamName;
+
+  // Should use template, not direct name
+  assertEquals(streamName?.startsWith("template-"), true);
+  assertEquals(streamName?.includes("ignored-stream"), false);
+});

package/sink.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import {
   CloudWatchLogsClient,
+  CreateLogStreamCommand,
   type InputLogEvent,
   PutLogEventsCommand,
+  ResourceAlreadyExistsException,
 } from "@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs";
 import {
   getLogger,
@@ -17,6 +19,73 @@ const MAX_BATCH_SIZE_EVENTS = 10000; // Maximum 10,000 events per batch
 const MAX_BATCH_SIZE_BYTES = 1048576; // Maximum batch size: 1 MiB (1,048,576 bytes)
 const OVERHEAD_PER_EVENT = 26; // AWS overhead per log event: 26 bytes per event
 
+/**
+ * Resolves the log stream name from template.
+ * @param logStreamNameTemplate Template for generating stream names
+ * @returns Resolved log stream name
+ */
+function resolveLogStreamName(
+  logStreamNameTemplate: string,
+): string {
+  const now = new Date();
+  const year = now.getFullYear().toString();
+  const month = (now.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0");
+  const day = now.getDate().toString().padStart(2, "0");
+  const timestamp = now.getTime().toString();
+
+  return logStreamNameTemplate
+    .replace(/\{YYYY\}/g, year)
+    .replace(/\{MM\}/g, month)
+    .replace(/\{DD\}/g, day)
+    .replace(/\{YYYY-MM-DD\}/g, `${year}-${month}-${day}`)
+    .replace(/\{timestamp\}/g, timestamp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensures that the log stream exists, creating it if necessary.
+ * @param client CloudWatch Logs client
+ * @param logGroupName Log group name
+ * @param logStreamName Log stream name
+ * @param createdStreams Set to track already created streams
+ */
+async function ensureLogStreamExists(
+  client: CloudWatchLogsClient,
+  logGroupName: string,
+  logStreamName: string,
+  createdStreams: Set<string>,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const streamKey = `${logGroupName}/${logStreamName}`;
+
+  // If we've already created this stream, skip
+  if (createdStreams.has(streamKey)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const command = new CreateLogStreamCommand({
+      logGroupName,
+      logStreamName,
+    });
+
+    await client.send(command);
+    createdStreams.add(streamKey);
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof ResourceAlreadyExistsException) {
+      // Stream already exists, this is fine
+      createdStreams.add(streamKey);
+    } else {
+      // Log stream creation failure to meta logger
+      const metaLogger = getLogger(["logtape", "meta", "cloudwatch-logs"]);
+      metaLogger.error(
+        "Failed to create log stream {logStreamName} in group {logGroupName}: {error}",
+        { logStreamName, logGroupName, error },
+      );
+      // Re-throw other errors
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Gets a CloudWatch Logs sink that sends log records to AWS CloudWatch Logs.
  *
@@ -41,6 +110,15 @@ export function getCloudWatchLogsSink(
   const maxRetries = Math.max(options.maxRetries ?? 3, 0);
   const retryDelay = Math.max(options.retryDelay ?? 100, 0);
 
+  // Resolve the log stream name
+  const logStreamName =
+    options.autoCreateLogStream && "logStreamNameTemplate" in options
+      ? resolveLogStreamName(options.logStreamNameTemplate)
+      : options.logStreamName;
+
+  // Track created streams to avoid redundant API calls
+  const createdStreams = new Set<string>();
+
   // Default formatter that formats message parts into a simple string
   const defaultFormatter: TextFormatter = (record) => {
     let result = "";
@@ -60,6 +138,7 @@ export function getCloudWatchLogsSink(
   let currentBatchSize = 0;
   let flushTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
   let disposed = false;
+  let flushPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
 
   function scheduleFlush(): void {
     if (flushInterval <= 0 || flushTimer !== null) return;
@@ -75,6 +154,21 @@ export function getCloudWatchLogsSink(
   async function flushEvents(): Promise<void> {
     if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;
 
+    // If there's already a flush in progress, wait for it
+    if (flushPromise !== null) {
+      await flushPromise;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Start a new flush operation
+    flushPromise = doFlush();
+    await flushPromise;
+    flushPromise = null;
+  }
+
+  async function doFlush(): Promise<void> {
+    if (logEvents.length === 0 || disposed) return;
+
     const events = logEvents.splice(0);
     currentBatchSize = 0;
 
@@ -83,6 +177,16 @@ export function getCloudWatchLogsSink(
       flushTimer = null;
     }
 
+    // Auto-create log stream if enabled (only once per stream)
+    if (options.autoCreateLogStream) {
+      await ensureLogStreamExists(
+        client,
+        options.logGroupName,
+        logStreamName,
+        createdStreams,
+      );
+    }
+
     await sendEventsWithRetry(events, maxRetries);
   }
 
@@ -93,7 +197,7 @@ export function getCloudWatchLogsSink(
     try {
       const command = new PutLogEventsCommand({
         logGroupName: options.logGroupName,
-        logStreamName: options.logStreamName,
+        logStreamName: logStreamName,
         logEvents: events,
       });
 

package/types.ts

@@ -5,74 +5,122 @@ import type { TextFormatter } from "@logtape/logtape";
  * Options for configuring the CloudWatch Logs sink.
  * @since 1.0.0
  */
-export interface CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions {
-  /**
-   * An existing CloudWatch Logs client instance.
-   * If provided, the client will be used directly and other connection
-   * options (region, credentials) will be ignored.
-   */
-  readonly client?: CloudWatchLogsClient;
+export type CloudWatchLogsSinkOptions =
+  & {
+    /**
+     * An existing CloudWatch Logs client instance.
+     * If provided, the client will be used directly and other connection
+     * options (region, credentials) will be ignored.
+     */
+    readonly client?: CloudWatchLogsClient;
 
-  /**
-   * The name of the log group to send log events to.
-   */
-  readonly logGroupName: string;
+    /**
+     * The name of the log group to send log events to.
+     */
+    readonly logGroupName: string;
 
-  /**
-   * The name of the log stream within the log group.
-   */
-  readonly logStreamName: string;
+    /**
+     * The AWS region to use when creating a new client.
+     * Ignored if `client` is provided.
+     * @default "us-east-1"
+     */
+    readonly region?: string;
 
-  /**
-   * The AWS region to use when creating a new client.
-   * Ignored if `client` is provided.
-   * @default "us-east-1"
-   */
-  readonly region?: string;
+    /**
+     * AWS credentials to use when creating a new client.
+     * Ignored if `client` is provided.
+     * If not provided, the AWS SDK will use default credential resolution.
+     */
+    readonly credentials?: {
+      readonly accessKeyId: string;
+      readonly secretAccessKey: string;
+      readonly sessionToken?: string;
+    };
 
-  /**
-   * AWS credentials to use when creating a new client.
-   * Ignored if `client` is provided.
-   * If not provided, the AWS SDK will use default credential resolution.
-   */
-  readonly credentials?: {
-    readonly accessKeyId: string;
-    readonly secretAccessKey: string;
-    readonly sessionToken?: string;
-  };
+    /**
+     * Maximum number of log events to batch before sending to CloudWatch.
+     * Must be between 1 and 10,000.
+     * @default 1000
+     */
+    readonly batchSize?: number;
 
-  /**
-   * Maximum number of log events to batch before sending to CloudWatch.
-   * Must be between 1 and 10,000.
-   * @default 1000
-   */
-  readonly batchSize?: number;
+    /**
+     * Maximum time in milliseconds to wait before flushing buffered log events.
+     * Set to 0 or negative to disable time-based flushing.
+     * @default 1000
+     */
+    readonly flushInterval?: number;
 
-  /**
-   * Maximum time in milliseconds to wait before flushing buffered log events.
-   * Set to 0 or negative to disable time-based flushing.
-   * @default 1000
-   */
-  readonly flushInterval?: number;
+    /**
+     * Maximum number of retry attempts for failed requests.
+     * @default 3
+     */
+    readonly maxRetries?: number;
 
-  /**
-   * Maximum number of retry attempts for failed requests.
-   * @default 3
-   */
-  readonly maxRetries?: number;
+    /**
+     * Initial delay in milliseconds for exponential backoff retry strategy.
+     * @default 100
+     */
+    readonly retryDelay?: number;
 
-  /**
-   * Initial delay in milliseconds for exponential backoff retry strategy.
-   * @default 100
-   */
-  readonly retryDelay?: number;
+    /**
+     * Text formatter to use for formatting log records before sending to CloudWatch Logs.
+     * If not provided, defaults to a simple text formatter.
+     * Use `jsonLinesFormatter()` from "@logtape/logtape" for JSON structured logging
+     * to enable powerful CloudWatch Logs Insights querying capabilities.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    readonly formatter?: TextFormatter;
+  }
+  & (
+    | {
+      /**
+       * Whether to automatically create the log stream if it doesn't exist.
+       * When enabled, the sink will attempt to create the specified log stream
+       * before sending log events. If the stream already exists, the creation
+       * attempt will be safely ignored.
+       * @default false
+       * @since 1.1.0
+       */
+      readonly autoCreateLogStream?: false;
 
-  /**
-   * Text formatter to use for formatting log records before sending to CloudWatch Logs.
-   * If not provided, defaults to a simple text formatter.
-   * Use `jsonLinesFormatter()` from "@logtape/logtape" for JSON structured logging
-   * to enable powerful CloudWatch Logs Insights querying capabilities.
-   * @since 1.0.0
-   */
-  readonly formatter?: TextFormatter;
-}
+      /**
+       * The name of the log stream within the log group.
+       * Required unless `logStreamNameTemplate` is provided.
+       */
+      readonly logStreamName: string;
+    }
+    | {
+      /**
+       * Whether to automatically create the log stream if it doesn't exist.
+       * When enabled, the sink will attempt to create the specified log stream
+       * before sending log events. If the stream already exists, the creation
+       * attempt will be safely ignored.
+       * @default false
+       * @since 1.1.0
+       */
+      readonly autoCreateLogStream: true;
+    }
+      & ({
+        /**
+         * The name of the log stream within the log group.
+         * Required unless `logStreamNameTemplate` is provided.
+         */
+        readonly logStreamName: string;
+      } | {
+        /**
+         * Template for generating dynamic log stream names.
+         * Supports the following placeholders:
+         * - `{YYYY}`: 4-digit year
+         * - `{MM}`: 2-digit month (01-12)
+         * - `{DD}`: 2-digit day (01-31)
+         * - `{YYYY-MM-DD}`: Date in YYYY-MM-DD format
+         * - `{timestamp}`: Unix timestamp in milliseconds
+         *
+         * If provided, this will be used instead of `logStreamName`.
+         * Only used when `autoCreateLogStream` is true.
+         * @since 1.1.0
+         */
+        readonly logStreamNameTemplate: string;
+      })
+  );