@lofcz/tikz 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/runtime/dist/bundles/latex-extra/files/tex/latex/mathtools/mathtools.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,1915 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `mathtools.sty',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% mathtools.dtx  (with options: `package')
+%% 
+%% This is a generated file.
+%% 
+%% Copyright (C) 2002-2011 by Morten Hoegholm
+%% Copyright (C) 2012-2019 by Lars Madsen
+%% Copyright (C) 2020-     by Lars Madsen, the LaTeX3 project
+%% 
+%% 
+%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
+%% version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later
+%% version. The latest version of this license is in
+%%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of
+%% LaTeX version 2008/05/04 or later.
+%% 
+%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%% 
+%% This Current Maintainer of this work is
+%% Lars Madsen and the LaTeX3 project
+%% 
+%% This work consists of the main source file mathtools.dtx
+%% and the derived files
+%%    mathtools.sty, mathtools.pdf, mathtools.ins, mathtools.drv.
+%% 
+
+\ProvidesPackage{mathtools}%
+  [2024/10/04 v1.31 mathematical typesetting tools]
+\RequirePackage{keyval,calc}
+\RequirePackage{mhsetup}[2021/03/18]
+\MHInternalSyntaxOn
+ % borrowed from fixltx2e
+\def\EQ_MakeRobust#1{%
+  \@ifundefined{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}{%
+    \@latex@error{The~control~sequence~`\string#1'~is~undefined!%
+      \MessageBreak There~is~nothing~here~to~make~robust}%
+    \@eha
+  }%
+  {%
+    \@ifundefined{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1\space}%
+    {%
+      \expandafter\let\csname
+      \expandafter\@gobble\string#1\space\endcsname=#1%
+      \edef\reserved@a{\string#1}%
+      \def\reserved@b{#1}%
+      \edef\reserved@b{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\reserved@b}%
+      \edef#1{%
+        \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
+          \noexpand\x@protect\noexpand#1%
+        \fi
+        \noexpand\protect\expandafter\noexpand
+        \csname\expandafter\@gobble\string#1\space\endcsname}%
+    }%
+    {\@latex@info{The~control~sequence~`\string#1'~is~already~robust}}%
+   }%
+}
+\def\forced_EQ_MakeRobust#1{%
+  \@ifundefined{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}{%
+    \@latex@error{The~control~sequence~`\string#1'~is~undefined!%
+      \MessageBreak There~is~nothing~here~to~make~robust}%
+    \@eha
+  }%
+  {%
+    % \@ifundefined{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1\space}%
+    % {%
+      \expandafter\let\csname
+      \expandafter\@gobble\string#1\space\endcsname=#1%
+      \edef\reserved@a{\string#1}%
+      \def\reserved@b{#1}%
+      \edef\reserved@b{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\reserved@b}%
+      \edef#1{%
+        \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
+          \noexpand\x@protect\noexpand#1%
+        \fi
+        \noexpand\protect\expandafter\noexpand
+        \csname\expandafter\@gobble\string#1\space\endcsname}%
+ %    }%
+ %    {\@latex@info{The control sequence `\string#1' is already robust}}%
+   }%
+}
+\def\MT_options_name:{mathtools}
+\newcommand*\mathtoolsset[1]{\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{#1}}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {fixamsmath}
+\DeclareOption{fixamsmath}{
+  \MH_set_boolean_T:n {fixamsmath}
+}
+\DeclareOption{donotfixamsmathbugs}{
+  \MH_set_boolean_F:n {fixamsmath}
+}
+\DeclareOption{allowspaces}{
+  \MH_let:NwN \MaybeMHPrecedingSpacesOff
+              \relax
+    \MH_let:NwN \MH_maybe_nospace_ifnextchar:Nnn \kernel@ifnextchar
+}
+\DeclareOption{disallowspaces}{
+  \MH_let:NwN \MaybeMHPrecedingSpacesOff
+              \MHPrecedingSpacesOff
+  \MH_let:NwN \MH_maybe_nospace_ifnextchar:Nnn \MH_nospace_ifnextchar:Nnn
+}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {robustify}
+\MH_set_boolean_T:n {robustify}
+\DeclareOption{nonrobust}{
+  \MH_set_boolean_F:n {robustify}
+}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {legacycolonsymbols}
+\MH_set_boolean_F:n {legacycolonsymbols}
+\DeclareOption{legacycolonsymbols}{
+  \MH_set_boolean_T:n {legacycolonsymbols}
+}
+\DeclareOption*{
+  \PassOptionsToPackage{\CurrentOption}{amsmath}
+}
+\ExecuteOptions{fixamsmath,disallowspaces}
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+\MHInternalSyntaxOff
+\RequirePackage{amsmath}[2016/11/05]
+\@ifpackageloaded{unicode-math}{
+  \PackageWarning{mathtools}{For best results, please load mathtools
+    *before* \MessageBreak unicode-math}
+}{}
+\MHInternalSyntaxOn
+\AtEndOfPackage{\MHInternalSyntaxOff}
+\def\MT_true_false_error:{
+  \PackageError{mathtools}
+    {You~ have~ to~ select~ either~ `true'~ or~ `false'}
+    {I'll~ assume~ you~ chose~ `false'~ for~ now.}
+}
+\def\MT_define_tagform:nwnn #1[#2]#3#4{
+  \@namedef{MT_tagform_#1:n}##1
+    {\maketag@@@{#3\ignorespaces{#2{##1}}\unskip\@@italiccorr#4}}
+}
+\providecommand*\newtagform[1]{%
+  \@ifundefined{MT_tagform_#1:n}
+  {\@ifnextchar[%
+    {\MT_define_tagform:nwnn #1}%
+    {\MT_define_tagform:nwnn #1[]}%
+  }{\PackageError{mathtools}
+  {The~ tag~ form~ `#1'~ is~ already~ defined\MessageBreak
+  You~ probably~ want~ to~ look~ up~ \@backslashchar renewtagform~
+  instead}
+  {I~ will~ just~ ignore~ your~ wish~ for~ now.}}
+}
+\newtagform{default}{(}{)}
+\providecommand*\renewtagform[1]{%
+  \@ifundefined{MT_tagform_#1:n}
+  {\PackageError{mathtools}
+  {The~ tag~ form~ `#1'~ is~ not~ defined\MessageBreak
+  You~ probably~ want~ to~ look~ up~ \@backslashchar newtagform~ instead}
+  {I~ will~ just~ ignore~ your~ wish~ for~ now.}}
+  {\@ifnextchar[%
+    {\MT_define_tagform:nwnn #1}%
+    {\MT_define_tagform:nwnn #1[]}%
+  }
+}
+\providecommand*\usetagform[1]{%
+  \@ifundefined{MT_tagform_#1:n}
+    {
+      \PackageError{mathtools}{%
+        You~ have~ chosen~ the~ tag~ form~ `#1'\MessageBreak
+        but~ it~ appears~ to~ be~ undefined}
+        {I~ will~ use~ the~ default~ tag~ form~ instead.}%
+        \@namedef{tagform@}{\@nameuse{MT_tagform_default:n}}
+      }
+  { \@namedef{tagform@}{\@nameuse{MT_tagform_#1:n}} }
+  \MH_if_boolean:nT {show_only_refs}{
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_prev_tagform:n \tagform@
+    \def\tagform@##1{\MT_extended_tagform:n {##1}}
+  }
+}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {manual_tag}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {raw_maketag}
+\MH_let:NwN \MT_AmS_tag_in_align: \tag@in@align
+\def\tag@in@align{
+  \global\MH_set_boolean_T:n {manual_tag}
+  \MT_AmS_tag_in_align:
+}
+\def\tag@in@display#1#{
+  \relax
+  \global\MH_set_boolean_T:n {manual_tag}
+  \tag@in@display@a{#1}
+}
+\def\MT_extended_tagform:n #1{
+  \MH_set_boolean_F:n {raw_maketag}
+  \MH_if_meaning:NN \df@label\@empty
+    \MH_if_boolean:nTF {manual_tag}% this was \MH_if_boolean:nT before
+    { \MH_if_boolean:nTF {show_manual_tags}
+      { \MT_prev_tagform:n {#1} }
+      { \stepcounter{equation}  }
+    }{\kern1sp}% this last {\kern1sp} is new.
+  \MH_else:
+    \MH_if_boolean:nTF {manual_tag}
+      { \MH_if_boolean:nTF {show_manual_tags}
+          { \MT_prev_tagform:n {#1} }
+          { \@safe@activestrue
+            \@ifundefined{MT_r_\df@label}
+              { \global\MH_set_boolean_F:n {manual_tag} \kern1sp } % kern added 2020
+              { \MT_prev_tagform:n {#1} }
+              \@safe@activesfalse
+          }
+      }
+      {
+        \@safe@activestrue
+        \@ifundefined{MT_r_\df@label}
+          { \kern1sp }% kern added 2020
+          { \refstepcounter{equation}\MT_prev_tagform:n {#1} }
+        \@safe@activesfalse
+      }
+  \MH_fi:
+  \global\MH_set_boolean_T:n {raw_maketag}
+}
+\def\MT_extended_maketag:n #1{
+  \ifx\df@label\@empty
+    \MT_maketag:n {#1}
+  \MH_else:
+    \MH_if_boolean:nTF {raw_maketag}
+      {
+        \MH_if_boolean:nTF {show_manual_tags}
+          { \MT_maketag:n {#1} }
+          { \@safe@activestrue
+            \@ifundefined{MT_r_\df@label}
+              { }
+              { \MT_maketag:n {#1}     }
+            \@safe@activesfalse
+          }
+      }
+      { \MT_maketag:n {#1} }
+  \MH_fi:
+  \global\MH_set_boolean_F:n {manual_tag}
+}
+\def\MT_extended_eqref:n #1{
+  \protected@write\@auxout{}
+    {\string\MT@newlabel{#1}}
+  \textup{\let\df@label\@empty\MT_prev_tagform:n {\ref{#1}}}
+}
+\EQ_MakeRobust\MT_extended_eqref:n
+\newcommand*\refeq[1]{
+  \textup{\ref{#1}}
+}
+\def\MT_extended_refeq:n #1{
+  \protected@write\@auxout{}
+    {\string\MT@newlabel{#1}}
+  \textup{\ref{#1}}
+}
+\newcommand*\MT@newlabel[1]{  \global\@namedef{MT_r_#1}{}  }
+\MH_new_boolean:n {show_only_refs}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {show_manual_tags}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}{showmanualtags}[true]{
+  \@ifundefined{MH_boolean_show_manual_tags_#1:}
+    { \MT_true_false_error:
+      \@nameuse{MH_boolean_show_manual_tags_false:}
+    }
+    { \@nameuse{MH_boolean_show_manual_tags_#1:} }
+}
+\newcommand*\MT_showonlyrefs_true:{
+  \MH_if_boolean:nF {show_only_refs}{
+    \MH_set_boolean_T:n {show_only_refs}
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_incr_eqnum: \incr@eqnum
+    \MH_let:NwN \incr@eqnum \@empty
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_array_parbox_restore: \@arrayparboxrestore
+    \@xp\def\@xp\@arrayparboxrestore\@xp{\@arrayparboxrestore
+      \MH_let:NwN \incr@eqnum \@empty
+    }
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_prev_tagform:n \tagform@
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_eqref:n \eqref
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_refeq:n \refeq
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_maketag:n \maketag@@@
+    \MH_let:NwN \maketag@@@ \MT_extended_maketag:n
+    \def\tagform@##1{\MT_extended_tagform:n {##1}}
+    \MH_let:NwN \eqref \MT_extended_eqref:n
+    \MH_let:NwN \refeq \MT_extended_refeq:n
+  }
+}
+\def\MT_showonlyrefs_false: {
+  \MH_if_boolean:nT {show_only_refs}{
+    \MH_set_boolean_F:n {show_only_refs}
+    \MH_let:NwN \tagform@  \MT_prev_tagform:n
+    \MH_let:NwN \eqref \MT_eqref:n
+    \MH_let:NwN \refeq \MT_refeq:n
+    \MH_let:NwN \maketag@@@ \MT_maketag:n
+    \MH_let:NwN \incr@eqnum \MT_incr_eqnum:
+    \MH_let:NwN \@arrayparboxrestore \MT_array_parbox_restore:
+  }
+}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}{showonlyrefs}[true]{
+  \@nameuse{MT_showonlyrefs_#1:}
+}
+\renewcommand\nonumber{
+  \if@eqnsw
+    \MH_if_meaning:NN \incr@eqnum\@empty
+      \MH_if_boolean:nF {show_only_refs}
+        {\addtocounter{equation}\m@ne}
+    \MH_fi:
+  \MH_fi:
+  \MH_let:NwN \print@eqnum\@empty \MH_let:NwN \incr@eqnum\@empty
+  \global\@eqnswfalse
+}
+\MHInternalSyntaxOff
+\newcommand\noeqref[1]{\@bsphack%
+  \@for\@tempa:=#1\do{%
+    \@safe@activestrue%
+    \edef\@tempa{\expandafter\@firstofone\@tempa}%
+    \@ifundefined{r@\@tempa}{%
+      \protect\G@refundefinedtrue%
+      \@latex@warning{Reference `\@tempa' on page \thepage \space
+        undefined (\string\noeqref)}%
+    }{}%
+    \if@filesw\protected@write\@auxout{}%
+    {\string\MT@newlabel{\@tempa}}\fi%
+  \@safe@activesfalse}%
+  \@esphack}
+
+\providecommand\@safe@activestrue{}%
+\providecommand\@safe@activesfalse{}%
+
+\MHInternalSyntaxOn
+\providecommand*\xleftrightarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 3095\MT_leftrightarrow_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\def\MT_leftrightarrow_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\leftarrow\relbar\rightarrow}
+\providecommand*\xLeftarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0055{\Leftarrowfill@}{\ #1}{\ #2}}
+\providecommand*\xRightarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0055{\Rightarrowfill@}{#1\ }{#2\ }}
+\providecommand*\xLeftrightarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0055{\Leftrightarrowfill@}{\ #1\ }{\ #2\ }}
+\def\MT_rightharpoondown_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\relbar\relbar\rightharpoondown}
+\def\MT_rightharpoonup_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\relbar\relbar\rightharpoonup}
+\def\MT_leftharpoondown_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\leftharpoondown\relbar\relbar}
+\def\MT_leftharpoonup_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\leftharpoonup\relbar\relbar}
+\def\MT_longrightarrow_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\relbar\relbar\longrightarrow}
+\def\MT_longleftarrow_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\longleftarrow\relbar\relbar}
+\providecommand*\xrightharpoondown[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0359\MT_rightharpoondown_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\providecommand*\xrightharpoonup[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0359\MT_rightharpoonup_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\providecommand*\xleftharpoondown[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 3095\MT_leftharpoondown_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\providecommand*\xleftharpoonup[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 3095\MT_leftharpoonup_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\providecommand*\xleftrightharpoons[2][]{\mathrel{%
+  \raise.22ex\hbox{%
+    $\ext@arrow 3095\MT_leftharpoonup_fill:{\phantom{#1}}{#2}$}%
+  \setbox0=\hbox{%
+    $\ext@arrow 0359\MT_rightharpoondown_fill:{#1}{\phantom{#2}}$}%
+  \kern-\wd0 \lower.22ex\box0}}
+\providecommand*\xrightleftharpoons[2][]{\mathrel{%
+  \raise.22ex\hbox{%
+    $\ext@arrow 0359\MT_rightharpoonup_fill:{\phantom{#1}}{#2}$}%
+  \setbox0=\hbox{%
+    $\ext@arrow 3095\MT_leftharpoondown_fill:{#1}{\phantom{#2}}$}%
+  \kern-\wd0 \lower.22ex\box0}}
+\providecommand*\xlongrightarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0359\MT_longrightarrow_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\providecommand*\xlongleftarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 3095\MT_longleftarrow_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\providecommand*\xhookleftarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 3095\MT_hookleft_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\def\MT_hookleft_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\leftarrow\relbar{\relbar\joinrel\rhook}}
+\providecommand*\xhookrightarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 3095\MT_hookright_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\def\MT_hookright_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@{\lhook\joinrel\relbar}\relbar\rightarrow}
+\providecommand*\xmapsto[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0395\MT_mapsto_fill:{#1}{#2}}
+\def\MT_mapsto_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@{\mapstochar\relbar}\relbar\rightarrow}
+\def\MT_Longrightarrow_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\Relbar\Relbar\Longrightarrow}
+\def\MT_Longleftarrow_fill:{%
+  \arrowfill@\Longleftarrow\Relbar\Relbar}
+
+\providecommand*\xLongrightarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 0359\MT_Longrightarrow_fill:{#1\ }{#2\ }}
+\providecommand*\xLongleftarrow[2][]{%
+  \ext@arrow 3095\MT_Longleftarrow_fill:{\ #1}{\ #2}}
+
+\providecommand*\underbracket{
+  \@ifnextchar[
+    {\MT_underbracket_I:w}
+    {\MT_underbracket_I:w[\l_MT_bracketheight_fdim]}}
+\def\MT_underbracket_I:w[#1]{
+  \@ifnextchar[
+    {\MT_underbracket_II:w[#1]}
+    {\MT_underbracket_II:w[#1][.7\fontdimen5\textfont2]}}
+\def\MT_underbracket_II:w[#1][#2]#3{%
+  \mathop{\vtop{\m@th\ialign{##
+    \crcr
+      $\hfil\displaystyle{#3}\hfil$%
+    \crcr
+      \noalign{\kern .2\fontdimen5\textfont2 \nointerlineskip}%
+      \upbracketfill {#1}{#2}%
+    \crcr}}}
+  \limits}
+\def\upbracketfill#1#2{%
+  \sbox\z@{$\braceld$}
+  \edef\l_MT_bracketheight_fdim{\the\ht\z@}%
+  \upbracketend{#1}{#2}
+  \leaders \vrule \@height \z@ \@depth #1 \hfill
+  \upbracketend{#1}{#2}%
+}
+\def\upbracketend#1#2{\vrule \@height #2 \@width #1\relax}
+\providecommand*\overbracket{
+  \@ifnextchar[
+    {\MT_overbracket_I:w}
+    {\MT_overbracket_I:w[\l_MT_bracketheight_fdim]}}
+\def\MT_overbracket_I:w[#1]{
+  \@ifnextchar[
+    {\MT_overbracket_II:w[#1]}
+    {\MT_overbracket_II:w[#1][.7\fontdimen5\textfont2]}}
+\def\MT_overbracket_II:w[#1][#2]#3{%
+  \mathop{\vbox{\m@th\ialign{##
+        \crcr
+          \downbracketfill{#1}{#2}%
+        \crcr
+          \noalign{\kern .2\fontdimen5\textfont2 \nointerlineskip}%
+          $\hfil\displaystyle{#3}\hfil$
+        \crcr}}}%
+  \limits}
+\def\downbracketfill#1#2{%
+  \sbox\z@{$\braceld$}\edef\l_MT_bracketheight_fdim{\the\ht\z@}
+  \downbracketend{#1}{#2}
+  \leaders \vrule \@height #1 \@depth \z@ \hfill
+  \downbracketend{#1}{#2}%
+}
+\def\downbracketend#1#2{\vrule \@width #1\@depth #2\relax}
+\MH_let:NwN \LaTeXunderbrace \underbrace
+\def\underbrace#1{\mathop{\vtop{\m@th\ialign{##\crcr
+   $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr
+   \noalign{\kern.7\fontdimen5\textfont2\nointerlineskip}%
+   \upbracefill\crcr\noalign{\kern.5\fontdimen5\textfont2}}}}\limits}
+\MH_let:NwN \LaTeXoverbrace \overbrace
+\def\overbrace#1{\mathop{\vbox{\m@th\ialign{##\crcr
+  \noalign{\kern.5\fontdimen5\textfont2}%
+  \downbracefill\crcr
+  \noalign{\kern.7\fontdimen5\textfont2\nointerlineskip}%
+  $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
+\providecommand*\lparen{(}
+\providecommand*\rparen{)}
+
+\def\vcentcolon{\mathrel{\mathop\ordinarycolon}}
+\providecommand\ordinarycolon{:}
+\begingroup
+  \catcode`\:=\active
+  \lowercase{\endgroup
+\def\MT_activate_colon{%
+    \ifnum\mathcode`\:=32768\relax
+      \let\ordinarycolon= :%
+    \else
+      \mathchardef\ordinarycolon\mathcode`\: %
+    \fi
+    \let :\vcentcolon
+  }
+}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {center_colon}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}{centercolon}[true]{
+  \@ifundefined{MT_active_colon_#1:}
+    { \MT_true_false_error:n
+      \@nameuse{MT_active_colon_false:}
+    }
+    { \@nameuse{MT_active_colon_#1:} }
+}
+\def\MT_active_colon_true: {
+  \MT_activate_colon
+  \MH_if_boolean:nF {center_colon}{
+    \MH_set_boolean_T:n {center_colon}
+    \edef\MT_active_colon_false:
+      {\mathcode`\noexpand\:=\the\mathcode`\:\relax}
+    \mathcode`\:=32768
+  }
+}
+\def\MT_active_colon_false:{}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@dblcolon{\vcentcolon\mathrel{\mkern-.9mu}\vcentcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@coloneq{\vcentcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}=}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@dblcoloneq{\dblcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}=}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@colondash{\vcentcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\mathrel{-}}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@dblcolondash{\dblcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\mathrel{-}}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@eqcolon{=\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\vcentcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@eqdblcolon{=\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\dblcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@dashcolon{\mathrel{-}\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\vcentcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@dashdblcolon{\mathrel{-}\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\dblcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@colonapprox{\vcentcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\approx}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@dblcolonapprox{\dblcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\approx}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@approxcolon{\approx\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\vcentcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@approxdblcolon{\approx\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\dblcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@colonsim{\vcentcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\sim}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@dblcolonsim{\dblcolon\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\sim}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@simcolon{\sim\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\vcentcolon}
+\newcommand*\MATHT@simdblcolon{\sim\mathrel{\mkern-1.2mu}\dblcolon}
+\MH_if_boolean:nTF {legacycolonsymbols}{
+  \AtBeginDocument{
+    \providecommand*\dblcolon{\MATHT@dblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\coloneqq{\MATHT@coloneq}
+    \providecommand*\Coloneqq{\MATHT@dblcoloneq}
+    \providecommand*\coloneq{\MATHT@colondash}
+    \providecommand*\Coloneq{\MATHT@dblcolondash}
+    \providecommand*\eqqcolon{\MATHT@eqcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Eqqcolon{\MATHT@eqdblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\eqcolon{\MATHT@dashcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Eqcolon{\MATHT@dashdblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\colonapprox{\MATHT@colonapprox}
+    \providecommand*\Colonapprox{\MATHT@dblcolonapprox}
+    \providecommand*\colonsim{\MATHT@colonsim}
+    \providecommand*\Colonsim{\MATHT@dblcolonsim}
+    % new
+    \providecommand*\approxcolon{\MATHT@approxcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Approxcolon{\MATHT@approxdblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\simcolon{\MATHT@simcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Simcolon{\MATHT@simdblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\colondash{\MATHT@colondash}
+    \providecommand*\Colondash{\MATHT@dblcolondash}
+    \providecommand*\dashcolon{\MATHT@dashcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Dashcolon{\MATHT@dashdblcolon}
+  }
+}{
+  \AtBeginDocument{
+    \providecommand*\dblcolon{\MATHT@dblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\coloneqq{\MATHT@coloneq}   % duplet
+    \providecommand*\Coloneqq{\MATHT@dblcoloneq}% duplet
+    \providecommand*\coloneq{\MATHT@coloneq}    % changed
+    \providecommand*\Coloneq{\MATHT@dblcoloneq} % changed
+    \providecommand*\eqqcolon{\MATHT@eqcolon}   % duplet
+    \providecommand*\Eqqcolon{\MATHT@eqdblcolon}% duplet
+    \providecommand*\eqcolon{\MATHT@eqcolon}    % changed
+    \providecommand*\Eqcolon{\MATHT@eqdblcolon} % changed
+    \providecommand*\colonapprox{\MATHT@colonapprox}
+    \providecommand*\Colonapprox{\MATHT@dblcolonapprox}
+    \providecommand*\colonsim{\MATHT@colonsim}
+    \providecommand*\Colonsim{\MATHT@dblcolonsim}
+    % new
+    \providecommand*\approxcolon{\MATHT@approxcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Approxcolon{\MATHT@approxdblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\simcolon{\MATHT@simcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Simcolon{\MATHT@simdblcolon}
+    \providecommand*\colondash{\MATHT@colondash}
+    \providecommand*\Colondash{\MATHT@dblcolondash}
+    \providecommand*\dashcolon{\MATHT@dashcolon}
+    \providecommand*\Dashcolon{\MATHT@dashdblcolon}
+  }
+}
+\let \AMS@math@cr@@ \math@cr@@
+\MH_new_boolean:n {mult_firstline}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {outer_mult}
+\newcount\g_MT_multlinerow_int
+\newdimen\l_MT_multwidth_dim
+\newcommand*\MT_test_for_tcb_other:nnnnn [1]{
+  \MH_if:w t#1\relax
+    \expandafter\MH_use_choice_i:nnnn
+  \MH_else:
+    \MH_if:w c#1\relax
+      \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\MH_use_choice_ii:nnnn
+    \MH_else:
+      \MH_if:w b#1\relax
+        \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
+        \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
+        \MH_use_choice_iii:nnnn
+      \MH_else:
+        \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
+        \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
+        \MH_use_choice_iv:nnnn
+      \MH_fi:
+    \MH_fi:
+  \MH_fi:
+}
+\def\MT_mult_invisible_line: {
+  \crcr
+  \global\MH_set_boolean_F:n {mult_firstline}
+  \hbox to \l_MT_multwidth_dim{}\crcr
+  \noalign{\vskip-\baselineskip \vskip-\normallineskip}
+}
+\def\MT_mult_mathcr_atat:w [#1]{%
+  \MH_if_num:w 0=`{\MH_fi: \iffalse}\MH_fi:
+  \MH_if_boolean:nT {mult_firstline}{
+    \kern\l_MT_mult_left_fdim
+    \MT_mult_invisible_line:
+  }
+  \crcr
+  \noalign{\vskip#1\relax}
+  \global\advance\g_MT_multlinerow_int\@ne
+  \MH_if_num:w \g_MT_multlinerow_int=\l_MT_multline_lastline_fint
+    \MH_let:NwN \math@cr@@\MT_mult_last_mathcr:w
+  \MH_fi:
+}
+\def\MT_mult_firstandlast_mathcr:w [#1]{%
+  \MH_if_num:w 0=`{\MH_fi: \iffalse}\MH_fi:
+  \kern\l_MT_mult_left_fdim
+  \MT_mult_invisible_line:
+  \noalign{\vskip#1\relax}
+  \kern\l_MT_mult_right_fdim
+}
+\def\MT_mult_last_mathcr:w [#1]{
+  \MH_if_num:w 0=`{\MH_fi: \iffalse}\MH_fi:\math@cr@@@
+  \noalign{\vskip#1\relax}
+  \kern\l_MT_mult_right_fdim}
+\newcommand\MT_start_mult:N [1]{
+  \MT_test_for_tcb_other:nnnnn {#1}
+    { \MH_let:NwN \MT_next:\vtop }
+    { \MH_let:NwN \MT_next:\vcenter }
+    { \MH_let:NwN \MT_next:\vbox }
+    {
+      \PackageError{mathtools}
+        {Invalid~ position~ specifier.~ I'll~ try~ to~ recover~ with~
+        `c'}\@ehc
+    }
+  \collect@body\MT_mult_internal:n
+}
+\newcommand*\MT_shoveright:wn [2][0pt]{%
+  #2\hfilneg
+  \setlength\@tempdima{#1}
+  \kern\@tempdima
+}
+\newcommand*\MT_shoveleft:wn [2][0pt]{%
+  \hfilneg
+  \setlength\@tempdima{#1}
+  \kern\@tempdima
+  #2
+}
+\newcommand*\MT_mult_internal:n [1]{
+ \MH_if_boolean:nF {outer_mult}{\alignedspace@left} %<-- requires amsmath 2016/11/05
+  \MT_next:
+  \bgroup
+    \Let@
+    \def\l_MT_multline_lastline_fint{0 }
+    \chardef\dspbrk@context\@ne \restore@math@cr
+    \MH_let:NwN \math@cr@@\MT_mult_mathcr_atat:w
+    \MH_let:NwN \shoveleft\MT_shoveleft:wn
+    \MH_let:NwN \shoveright\MT_shoveright:wn
+    \spread@equation
+    \MH_set_boolean_F:n {mult_firstline}
+    \MT_measure_mult:n {#1}
+    \MH_if_dim:w \l_MT_multwidth_dim<\l_MT_multline_measure_fdim
+      \MH_setlength:dn \l_MT_multwidth_dim{\l_MT_multline_measure_fdim}
+    \fi
+    \MH_set_boolean_T:n {mult_firstline}
+    \MH_if_num:w \l_MT_multline_lastline_fint=\@ne
+      \MH_let:NwN \math@cr@@ \MT_mult_firstandlast_mathcr:w
+    \MH_fi:
+    \ialign\bgroup
+      \hfil\strut@$\m@th\displaystyle{}##$\hfil
+      \crcr
+      \hfilneg
+      #1
+}
+\newcommand\MT_measure_mult:n [1]{
+  \begingroup
+    \measuring@true
+    \g_MT_multlinerow_int\@ne
+    \MH_let:NwN \label\MT_gobblelabel:w
+    \MH_let:NwN \tag\gobble@tag
+    \setbox\z@\vbox{
+      \ialign{\strut@$\m@th\displaystyle{}##$
+        \crcr
+        #1
+        \crcr
+      }
+    }
+    \xdef\l_MT_multline_measure_fdim{\the\wdz@}
+    \advance\g_MT_multlinerow_int\m@ne
+    \xdef\l_MT_multline_lastline_fint{\number\g_MT_multlinerow_int}
+  \endgroup
+  \g_MT_multlinerow_int\@ne
+}
+\MaybeMHPrecedingSpacesOff
+\newcommand*\MT_multlined_second_arg:w [1][\@empty]{
+  \MT_test_for_tcb_other:nnnnn {#1}
+    {\def\MT_mult_default_pos:{#1}}
+    {\def\MT_mult_default_pos:{#1}}
+    {\def\MT_mult_default_pos:{#1}}
+    {
+      \MH_if_meaning:NN \@empty#1\@empty
+      \MH_else:
+        \setlength \l_MT_multwidth_dim{#1}
+      \MH_fi:
+    }
+  \MT_start_mult:N \MT_mult_default_pos:
+}
+\ifx\directlua\@undefined
+  % THIS IS NORMAL
+  \newcommand\MultlinedHook{
+    \renewenvironment{subarray}[1]{%
+      \vcenter\bgroup
+      \Let@ \restore@math@cr \default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip\fontdimen10 \scriptfont\tw@
+      \advance\baselineskip\fontdimen12 \scriptfont\tw@
+      \lineskip\thr@@\fontdimen8 \scriptfont\thr@@
+      \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+      \ialign\bgroup\ifx c##1\hfil\fi
+      $\m@th\scriptstyle####$\hfil\crcr
+    }{%
+      \crcr\egroup\egroup
+    }
+    \renewenvironment{crampedsubarray}[1]{%
+      \vcenter\bgroup
+      \Let@ \restore@math@cr \default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip\fontdimen10 \scriptfont\tw@
+      \advance\baselineskip\fontdimen12 \scriptfont\tw@
+      \lineskip\thr@@\fontdimen8 \scriptfont\thr@@
+      \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+      \ialign\bgroup\ifx c##1\hfil\fi
+      \span\MT_cramped_internal:Nn \scriptstyle {####}%
+      \hfil\crcr
+    }{%
+      \crcr\egroup\egroup
+    }
+    % from mathtools
+    \def\MT_smallmatrix_begin:N ##1{%
+      \Let@\restore@math@cr\default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip6\ex@ \lineskip1.5\ex@ \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+      \csname MT_smallmatrix_##1_begin:\endcsname
+    }
+    % from amsmath
+    \renewenvironment{smallmatrix}{\null\,\vcenter\bgroup
+      \Let@\restore@math@cr\default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip6\ex@ \lineskip1.5\ex@ \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+      \ialign\bgroup\hfil$\m@th\scriptstyle####$\hfil&&\thickspace\hfil
+      $\m@th\scriptstyle####$\hfil\crcr
+    }{%
+      \crcr\egroup\egroup\,%
+    }
+  }
+\else
+  % THIS IS LUALATEX
+  \newcommand\MultlinedHook{
+    % from amsmath
+    \renewenvironment{subarray}[1]{%
+      \vcenter\bgroup
+      \Let@ \restore@math@cr \default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip \Umathstacknumup \scriptstyle
+      \advance\baselineskip \Umathstackdenomdown \scriptstyle
+      \lineskip \Umathstackvgap \scriptstyle
+      \lineskiplimit \lineskip
+      \ialign\bgroup\ifx c##1\hfil\fi
+      \Ustartmath
+      \m@th\scriptstyle####
+      \Ustopmath
+      \hfil\crcr
+    }{%
+      \crcr\egroup\egroup
+    }
+    % from mathtools
+    \renewenvironment{crampedsubarray}[1]{%
+      \vcenter\bgroup
+      \Let@ \restore@math@cr \default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip \Umathstacknumup \scriptstyle
+      \advance\baselineskip \Umathstackdenomdown \scriptstyle
+      \lineskip \Umathstackvgap \scriptstyle
+      \lineskiplimit \lineskip
+      \ialign\bgroup\ifx c##1\hfil\fi
+      \Ustartmath
+        \crampedscriptstyle{####}
+      \Ustopmath
+      \hfil\crcr
+    }{%
+      \crcr\egroup\egroup
+    }
+    % from mathtools
+    \def\MT_smallmatrix_begin:N ##1{%
+      \Let@\restore@math@cr\default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip6\ex@ \lineskip1.5\ex@ \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+      \csname MT_smallmatrix_##1_begin:\endcsname
+    }
+    % from amsmath
+    \renewenvironment{smallmatrix}{\null\,\vcenter\bgroup
+      \Let@\restore@math@cr\default@tag
+      \let\math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@  % <--- the fix
+      \baselineskip6\ex@ \lineskip1.5\ex@ \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+      \ialign\bgroup\hfil$\m@th\scriptstyle####$\hfil&&\thickspace\hfil
+      $\m@th\scriptstyle####$\hfil\crcr
+    }{%
+      \crcr\egroup\egroup\,%
+    }
+  }
+\fi
+
+\newenvironment{multlined}[1][]
+  {\MH_group_align_safe_begin:
+    \MultlinedHook
+  \MT_test_for_tcb_other:nnnnn {#1}
+    {\def\MT_mult_default_pos:{#1}}
+    {\def\MT_mult_default_pos:{#1}}
+    {\def\MT_mult_default_pos:{#1}}
+    {
+      \MH_if_meaning:NN \@empty#1\@empty
+      \MH_else:
+        \setlength \l_MT_multwidth_dim{#1}
+      \MH_fi:
+    }
+    \MT_multlined_second_arg:w
+  }
+  {
+    \hfilneg  \endaligned \MH_group_align_safe_end:
+  }
+\MHPrecedingSpacesOn
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {firstline-afterskip}{\def\l_MT_mult_left_fdim{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {lastline-preskip}{\def\l_MT_mult_right_fdim{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {multlined-width}{\setlength \l_MT_multwidth_dim{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {multlined-pos}{\def\MT_mult_default_pos:{#1}}
+\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{
+  firstline-afterskip=\multlinegap,
+  lastline-preskip=\multlinegap,
+  multlined-width=0pt,
+  multlined-pos=c,
+}
+\def\MT_gobblelabel:w #1{}
+\newcommand\MT_delim_default_inner_wrappers:n [1]{
+   \@namedef{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _star_wrapper:nnn}##1##2##3{
+      \mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup ##1 ##2 \aftergroup\egroup ##3
+    }
+    \@namedef{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarscaled_wrapper:nnn}##1##2##3{
+      \mathopen{##1}##2\mathclose{##3}
+    }
+    \@namedef{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarnonscaled_wrapper:nnn}##1##2##3{
+      \ifx.##1\else\mathopen##1\fi##2\ifx.##3\else\mathclose##3\fi
+    }
+  }
+
+\newcommand\reDeclarePairedDelimiterInnerWrapper[3]{
+  \@ifundefined{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _ #2 _wrapper:nnn}{
+    \PackageError{mathtools}{
+      Wrapper~not~found~for~\string#1~and~option~'#2'.\MessageBreak
+      Either~\string#1~is~ not~ defined,~or~ you~ are~using~ the~
+      \MessageBreak
+      'nostar'~ option,~which~ is~ no~ longer~ supported.~
+      \MessageBreak
+      Please~ use~ 'nostarnonscaled'~ or~ 'nostarscaled~
+      \MessageBreak instead.~
+    }{See the manual}
+  }{
+    \@namedef{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _ #2 _wrapper:nnn}##1##2##3{
+      #3
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+\def\MT_etb_ifdefempty_x:nnn #1{
+  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
+  \MT_etb_ifblank:nnn
+  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
+    \expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning#1}
+}
+\def\MT_etb_ifblank:nnn #1{
+  \expandafter\ifx\expandafter\relax\detokenize\expandafter{\@gobble#1?}\relax
+    \expandafter\@firstoftwo
+  \else
+    \expandafter\@secondoftwo
+  \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand*\DeclarePairedDelimiter[3]{%
+  \@ifdefinable{#1}{
+    \MT_delim_default_inner_wrappers:n{#1} % define the wrappers
+    \@namedef{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _star:}##1
+      { \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _star_wrapper:nnn}%
+           {\left#2}{##1}{\right#3} }%
+    \@xp\@xp\@xp
+      \newcommand
+        \@xp\csname MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostar:\endcsname
+        [2][\\@gobble]
+        {
+          \def\@tempa{\\@gobble}
+          \def\@tempb{##1}
+          \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+            \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarnonscaled_wrapper:nnn}%
+               {#2}
+               {##2}
+               {#3}
+          \else
+            \MT_etb_ifblank:nnn {##1}{
+              \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarnonscaled_wrapper:nnn}%
+                {#2}
+                {##2}
+                {#3}
+            }{
+              \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarscaled_wrapper:nnn}%
+                {\@nameuse {\MH_cs_to_str:N ##1 l} #2}
+                {##2}
+                {\@nameuse {\MH_cs_to_str:N ##1 r} #3}
+            }
+          \fi
+        }
+    \DeclareRobustCommand{#1}{
+      \@ifstar
+        {\@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _star:}}
+        {\@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostar:}}
+    }
+  }
+}
+\def\MT_paired_delimx_arg_test:n #1{
+  \ifnum#1>9\relax
+    \PackageError{mathtools}{No~ more~ than~ 9~ arguments}{}
+  \else
+    \ifnum#1<1\relax
+      \PackageError{mathtools}{Macro~ need~ 1~ or~ more~
+        arguments.\MessageBreak Please~ change~ [#1]~ to~ [1]~ ... [9]}{}
+    \fi
+  \fi
+ }
+
+\def\@MHempty{}
+\newcommand\MT_delim_inner_generator:nnnnnnn [7]{
+    \@xp\@xp\@xp
+      \newcommand
+        \@xp\csname MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostar_inner:\endcsname
+        [#2]
+        {
+          #3
+          \def\@tempa{\@MHempty}
+          \@xp\def\@xp\@tempb\@xp{\delimsize}
+          \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+            \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarnonscaled_wrapper:nnn}
+              {#4}{#7}{#5}
+          \else
+            \MT_etb_ifdefempty_x:nnn {\delimsize}{
+              \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarnonscaled_wrapper:nnn}
+                {#4}{#7}{#5}
+            }{
+              \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostarscaled_wrapper:nnn}
+              {
+                \@xp\@xp\@xp\csname\@xp\MH_cs_to_str:N \delimsize l\endcsname #4
+              }
+              {#7}
+              {
+                \@xp\@xp\@xp\csname\@xp\MH_cs_to_str:N \delimsize r\endcsname #5
+              }
+            }
+          \fi
+          #6
+          \endgroup
+        }
+}
+
+\def\DeclarePairedDelimiterXPP#1[#2]#3#4#5#6#7{%
+  \@ifdefinable{#1}{
+    \MT_paired_delimx_arg_test:n{#2}
+    \MT_delim_default_inner_wrappers:n{#1}
+    \@xp\@xp\@xp
+      \newcommand
+        \@xp\csname MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _star:\endcsname
+        [#2]
+        {
+          \begingroup
+            \def\delimsize{\middle}
+            #3
+            \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _star_wrapper:nnn}
+              {\left#4}{#7}{\right#5}
+            #6
+          \endgroup
+        }
+    \@xp\@xp\@xp
+      \newcommand
+        \@xp\csname MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostar:\endcsname
+        [1][\@MHempty]
+      {
+        \begingroup
+        \def\delimsize{##1}
+        \@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostar_inner:}
+      }
+      \MT_delim_inner_generator:nnnnnnn {#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}{#7}
+    \DeclareRobustCommand{#1}{
+      \@ifstar
+        {\@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _star:}}
+        {\@nameuse{MT_delim_\MH_cs_to_str:N #1 _nostar:}}
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+\def\DeclarePairedDelimiterX#1[#2]#3#4#5{
+  \DeclarePairedDelimiterXPP{#1}[#2]{}{#3}{#4}{}{#5}
+}
+
+\def\MT_start_cases:nnnn #1#2#3#4{ % #1=sep,#2=lpreamble,#3=rpreamble,#4=delim
+ \RIfM@\else
+   \nonmatherr@{\begin{\@currenvir}}
+ \fi
+ \MH_group_align_safe_begin:
+ \left#4
+ \vcenter \bgroup
+     \Let@ \chardef\dspbrk@context\@ne \restore@math@cr
+     \let  \math@cr@@\AMS@math@cr@@
+     \spread@equation
+     \ialign\bgroup
+       \strut@#2 &#1\strut@
+       #3
+       \crcr
+}
+\def\MH_end_cases:{\crcr\egroup
+ \restorecolumn@
+ \egroup
+ \MH_group_align_safe_end:
+}
+\newcommand*\newcases[6]{% #1=name, #2=sep, #3=preamble, #4=left, #5=right
+ \newenvironment{#1}
+   {\MT_start_cases:nnnn {#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}
+   {\MH_end_cases:\right#6}
+}
+\newcommand*\renewcases[6]{
+ \renewenvironment{#1}
+   {\MT_start_cases:nnnn {#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}
+   {\MH_end_cases:\right#6}
+}
+\newcases{dcases}{\quad}{%
+  $\m@th\displaystyle##$\hfil}{$\m@th\displaystyle##$\hfil}{\lbrace}{.}
+\newcases{dcases*}{\quad}{%
+  $\m@th\displaystyle##$\hfil}{##\hfil}{\lbrace}{.}
+\newcases{rcases}{\quad}{%
+  $\m@th##$\hfil}{$\m@th##$\hfil}{.}{\rbrace}
+\newcases{rcases*}{\quad}{%
+  $\m@th##$\hfil}{##\hfil}{.}{\rbrace}
+\newcases{drcases}{\quad}{%
+  $\m@th\displaystyle##$\hfil}{$\m@th\displaystyle##$\hfil}{.}{\rbrace}
+\newcases{drcases*}{\quad}{%
+  $\m@th\displaystyle##$\hfil}{##\hfil}{.}{\rbrace}
+\newcases{cases*}{\quad}{%
+  $\m@th##$\hfil}{##\hfil}{\lbrace}{.}
+\def\MT_matrix_begin:N #1{%
+  \hskip -\arraycolsep
+  \MH_let:NwN \@ifnextchar \MH_nospace_ifnextchar:Nnn
+  \array{*\c@MaxMatrixCols #1}}
+\def\MT_matrix_end:{\endarray \hskip -\arraycolsep}
+\MaybeMHPrecedingSpacesOff
+\newenvironment{matrix*}[1][c]
+  {\MT_matrix_begin:N #1}
+  {\MT_matrix_end:}
+\newenvironment{pmatrix*}[1][c]
+  {\left(\MT_matrix_begin:N #1}
+  {\MT_matrix_end:\right)}
+\newenvironment{bmatrix*}[1][c]
+  {\left[\MT_matrix_begin:N #1}
+  {\MT_matrix_end:\right]}
+\newenvironment{Bmatrix*}[1][c]
+  {\left\lbrace\MT_matrix_begin:N #1}
+  {\MT_matrix_end:\right\rbrace}
+\newenvironment{vmatrix*}[1][c]
+  {\left\lvert\MT_matrix_begin:N #1}
+  {\MT_matrix_end:\right\rvert}
+\newenvironment{Vmatrix*}[1][c]
+  {\left\lVert\MT_matrix_begin:N #1}
+  {\MT_matrix_end:\right\lVert}
+\def\MT_smallmatrix_begin:N #1{%
+  \Let@\restore@math@cr\default@tag
+  \baselineskip6\ex@ \lineskip1.5\ex@ \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+  \csname MT_smallmatrix_#1_begin:\endcsname
+}
+\def\MT_smallmatrix_end:{\crcr\egroup\egroup\MT_smallmatrix_inner_space:}
+\def\MT_smallmatrix_l_begin:{\null\MT_smallmatrix_inner_space:\vcenter\bgroup
+  \ialign\bgroup$\m@th\scriptstyle##$\hfil&&\thickspace
+  $\m@th\scriptstyle##$\hfil\crcr
+}
+\def\MT_smallmatrix_c_begin:{\null\MT_smallmatrix_inner_space:\vcenter\bgroup
+  \ialign\bgroup\hfil$\m@th\scriptstyle##$\hfil&&\thickspace\hfil
+  $\m@th\scriptstyle##$\hfil\crcr
+}
+\def\MT_smallmatrix_r_begin:{\null\MT_smallmatrix_inner_space:\vcenter\bgroup
+  \ialign\bgroup\hfil$\m@th\scriptstyle##$&&\thickspace\hfil
+  $\m@th\scriptstyle##$\crcr
+}
+\newenvironment{smallmatrix*}[1][\MT_smallmatrix_default_align:]
+  {\MT_smallmatrix_begin:N #1}
+  {\MT_smallmatrix_end:}
+\def\MT_fenced_sm_generator:nnn #1#2#3{%
+  \@ifundefined{#1}{%
+    \newenvironment{#1}
+    {\@nameuse{#1hook}\mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup\left#2\MT_smallmatrix_begin:N c}%
+      {\MT_smallmatrix_end:\aftergroup\egroup\right#3}%
+  }{}%
+  \@ifundefined{#1*}{%
+    \newenvironment{#1*}[1][\MT_smallmatrix_default_align:]%
+    {\@nameuse{#1hook}\mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup\left#2\MT_smallmatrix_begin:N ##1}%
+      {\MT_smallmatrix_end:\aftergroup\egroup\right#3}%
+  }{}%
+}
+\MT_fenced_sm_generator:nnn{psmallmatrix}()
+\MT_fenced_sm_generator:nnn{bsmallmatrix}[]
+\MT_fenced_sm_generator:nnn{Bsmallmatrix}\lbrace\rbrace
+\MT_fenced_sm_generator:nnn{vsmallmatrix}\lvert\rvert
+\MT_fenced_sm_generator:nnn{Vsmallmatrix}\lVert\rVert
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {smallmatrix-align}{\def\MT_smallmatrix_default_align:{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {smallmatrix-inner-space}{\def\MT_smallmatrix_inner_space:{#1}}
+\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{
+  smallmatrix-align=c,
+  smallmatrix-inner-space=\,
+}
+
+\MHPrecedingSpacesOn
+\newcommand*\smashoperator[2][lr]{
+  \@ifundefined{MT_smop_smash_#1:NNNNN}{
+    \PackageError{mathtools}{Opt~ arg~ '#1'~ for~ \@backslashchar smashoperator~
+      is~ not~ supported.\MessageBreak Use~ l,~r~or~lr~ (default)}{}
+  }{
+    \def\MT_smop_use:NNNNN {\@nameuse{MT_smop_smash_#1:NNNNN}}
+    \toks@{#2}
+    \expandafter\MT_smop_get_args:wwwNnNn
+    \the\toks@\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@@nil
+  }
+}
+\def\MT_smop_remove_nil_vi:N #1\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil{#1}
+\def\MT_smop_mathop:n {\mathop}
+\def\MT_smop_limits: {\limits}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {smop_one}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {smop_two}
+\def\MT_smop_get_args:wwwNnNn #1#2#3#4#5#6#7\@@nil{%
+  \begingroup
+    \def\MT_smop_arg_A: {#1} \def\MT_smop_arg_B: {#2}
+    \def\MT_smop_arg_C: {#3} \def\MT_smop_arg_D: {#4}
+    \def\MT_smop_arg_E: {#5} \def\MT_smop_arg_F: {#6}
+    \def\MT_smop_arg_G: {#7}
+    \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_A: \MT_smop_mathop:n
+      \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_C:\MT_smop_limits:
+        \def\MT_smop_final_arg_A:{#1{#2}}%
+        \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_D: \@nnil
+        \MH_else:
+          \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_one}
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_B: \MT_smop_arg_D:
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_C: \MT_smop_arg_E:
+          \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_F: \@nnil
+          \MH_else:
+            \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_two}
+            \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_D: \MT_smop_arg_F:
+            \edef\MT_smop_final_arg_E:
+              {\expandafter\MT_smop_remove_nil_vi:N \MT_smop_arg_G: }
+          \MH_fi:
+        \MH_fi:
+      \MH_else:
+        \def\MT_smop_final_arg_A:{#1{#2}}%
+        \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_D: \@nnil
+        \MH_else:
+          \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_one}
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_B: \MT_smop_arg_C:
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_C: \MT_smop_arg_D:
+          \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_F: \@nnil
+          \MH_else:
+            \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_two}
+            \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_D: \MT_smop_arg_E:
+            \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_E: \MT_smop_arg_F:
+          \MH_fi:
+        \MH_fi:
+      \MH_fi:
+    \MH_else:
+      \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_B:\MT_smop_limits:
+        \def\MT_smop_final_arg_A:{#1}%
+        \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_D: \@nnil
+        \MH_else:
+          \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_one}
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_B: \MT_smop_arg_C:
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_C: \MT_smop_arg_D:
+          \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_F: \@nnil
+          \MH_else:
+            \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_two}
+            \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_D: \MT_smop_arg_E:
+            \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_E: \MT_smop_arg_F:
+          \MH_fi:
+        \MH_fi:
+      \MH_else:
+        \def\MT_smop_final_arg_A:{#1}%
+        \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_C: \@nnil
+        \MH_else:
+          \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_one}
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_B: \MT_smop_arg_B:
+          \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_C: \MT_smop_arg_C:
+          \MH_if_meaning:NN \MT_smop_arg_D: \@nnil
+          \MH_else:
+            \MH_set_boolean_T:n {smop_two}
+            \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_D: \MT_smop_arg_D:
+            \MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_final_arg_E: \MT_smop_arg_E:
+          \MH_fi:
+        \MH_fi:
+      \MH_fi:
+    \MH_fi:
+    \MH_if_boolean:nT {smop_one}{
+      \MT_smop_measure:NNNNN
+      \MT_smop_final_arg_A: \MT_smop_final_arg_B: \MT_smop_final_arg_C:
+      \MT_smop_final_arg_D: \MT_smop_final_arg_E:
+    }
+    \MT_smop_use:NNNNN
+      \MT_smop_final_arg_A: \MT_smop_final_arg_B: \MT_smop_final_arg_C:
+      \MT_smop_final_arg_D: \MT_smop_final_arg_E:
+  \endgroup
+}
+\def\MT_smop_needed_args:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5{%
+  \displaystyle #1
+  \MH_if_boolean:nT {smop_one}{
+    \limits#2{\MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn \scriptstyle{#3}}
+    \MH_if_boolean:nT {smop_two}{
+      #4{\MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn \scriptstyle{#5}}
+    }
+  }
+}
+\def\MT_smop_measure:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5{%
+  \MH_let:NwN \MT_saved_mathclap:Nn \MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn
+  \MH_let:NwN \MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn \@secondoftwo
+  \sbox\z@{$\m@th\MT_smop_needed_args:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5$}
+  \MH_let:NwN \MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn \MT_saved_mathclap:Nn
+  \sbox\tw@{$\m@th\displaystyle#1$}
+  \@tempdima=.5\wd0
+  \advance\@tempdima-.5\wd2
+}
+\def\MT_smop_smash_l:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5{
+  \MT_smop_needed_args:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5\kern\@tempdima
+}
+\def\MT_smop_smash_r:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5{
+  \kern\@tempdima\MT_smop_needed_args:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5
+}
+\def\MT_smop_smash_lr:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5{
+  \MT_smop_needed_args:NNNNN #1#2#3#4#5
+}
+\MH_let:NwN \MT_smop_smash_rl:NNNNN \MT_smop_smash_lr:NNNNN
+\def\MT_vphantom:Nn {\v@true\h@false\MT_internal_phantom:N}
+\def\MT_hphantom:Nn {\v@false\h@true\MT_internal_phantom:N}
+\def\MT_phantom:Nn {\v@true\h@true\MT_internal_phantom:N}
+\def\MT_internal_phantom:N #1{
+  \ifmmode
+    \expandafter\mathph@nt\expandafter#1
+  \else
+    \expandafter\makeph@nt
+  \fi
+}
+\newcommand*\adjustlimits[6]{
+  \sbox\z@{$\m@th \displaystyle #1$}
+  \sbox\tw@{$\m@th \displaystyle #4$}
+  \@tempdima=\dp\z@ \advance\@tempdima-\dp\tw@
+  \MH_if_dim:w \@tempdima>\z@
+    \mathop{#1}\limits#2{#3}
+  \MH_else:
+    \mathop{#1\MT_vphantom:Nn \displaystyle{#4}}\limits
+    #2{
+        \def\finsm@sh{\ht\z@\z@ \box\z@}
+        \mathsm@sh\scriptstyle{\MT_cramped_internal:Nn \scriptstyle{#3}}
+        \MT_vphantom:Nn \scriptstyle
+          {\MT_cramped_internal:Nn \scriptstyle{#6}}
+    }
+  \MH_fi:
+  \MH_if_dim:w \@tempdima>\z@
+    \mathop{#4\MT_vphantom:Nn \displaystyle{#1}}\limits
+    #5
+    {
+      \MT_vphantom:Nn \scriptstyle
+        {\MT_cramped_internal:Nn \scriptstyle{#3}}
+      \def\finsm@sh{\ht\z@\z@ \box\z@}
+      \mathsm@sh\scriptstyle{\MT_cramped_internal:Nn \scriptstyle{#6}}
+    }
+  \MH_else:
+    \mathop{#4}\limits#5{#6}
+  \MH_fi:
+}
+\newcommand\SwapAboveDisplaySkip{%
+  \noalign{\vskip-\abovedisplayskip\vskip\abovedisplayshortskip}
+}
+
+\newcommand\MoveEqLeft[1][2]{\kern #1em  &   \kern -#1em}
+\newcommand\Aboxed[1]{\let\bgroup{\romannumeral-`}\@Aboxed#1&&\ENDDNE}
+\def\@Aboxed#1&#2&#3\ENDDNE{%
+  \ifnum0=`{}\fi \setbox \z@
+    \hbox{$\displaystyle#1{}\m@th$\kern\fboxsep \kern\fboxrule }%
+    \edef\@tempa {\kern  \wd\z@ &\kern -\the\wd\z@
+     \fboxsep\the\fboxsep \fboxrule \the\fboxrule }\@tempa \boxed {#1#2}%
+}
+\newcommand\MakeAboxedCommand[2]{
+  % #1: command to create
+  % #2: box command to use
+  \newcommand#1[1]{\let\bgroup{\romannumeral-`}%
+    \@nameuse{@@\MH_cs_to_str:N #1}##1&&\ENDDNE}
+  \@namedef{@@\MH_cs_to_str:N #1}##1&##2&##3\ENDDNE{%
+    \settowidth\@tempdimc{#2{}}%
+    \ifnum0=`{}\fi \setbox \z@
+    \hbox{$\displaystyle##1{}\m@th$\kern0.5\@tempdimc}%
+    \edef\@tempa{\kern\wd\z@&\kern-\the\wd\z@%
+       \fboxsep\the\fboxsep \fboxrule \the\fboxrule}%
+    \@tempa%
+    #2{\m@th$\displaystyle ##1##2$}%
+  }
+}
+
+\MHInternalSyntaxOff
+\def\ArrowBetweenLines{\relax
+  \iffalse{\fi\ifnum0=`}\fi
+  \@ifstar{\ArrowBetweenLines@auxI{00}}{\ArrowBetweenLines@auxI{01}}}
+\def\ArrowBetweenLines@auxI#1{%
+  \@ifnextchar[%
+  {\ArrowBetweenLines@auxII{#1}}%
+  {\ArrowBetweenLines@auxII{#1}[\Updownarrow]}}
+\def\ArrowBetweenLines@auxII#1[#2]{%
+  \ifnum0=`{\fi \iffalse}\fi
+    \expandafter\in@\expandafter{\@currenvir}%
+      {alignedat,aligned,gathered}%
+      \ifin@ \else
+      \notag
+      \fi%
+   \\
+  \noalign{\nobreak\vskip-\baselineskip\vskip-\lineskip}%
+  \noalign{\expandafter\in@\expandafter{\@currenvir}%
+      {alignedat,aligned,gathered}%
+      \ifin@ \else\notag\fi%
+  }%
+  \if#1 &&\quad #2\else #2\quad\fi
+  \\\noalign{\nobreak\vskip-\lineskip}}
+
+\MHInternalSyntaxOn
+\newcommand\vdotswithin[1]{%
+  {\mathmakebox[\widthof{\ensuremath{{}#1{}}}][c]{{\vdots}}}}
+\newlength\origjot
+\setlength\origjot{\jot}
+\newdimen\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustabove_dim
+\newdimen\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustbelow_dim
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {shortvdotsadjustabove}{\setlength\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustabove_dim{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {shortvdotsadjustbelow}{\setlength\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustbelow_dim{#1}}
+\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{
+  shortvdotsadjustabove=2.15\origjot,
+  shortvdotsadjustbelow=\origjot
+}
+\def\shortvdotswithin{\relax
+  \@ifstar{\MT_svwi_aux:nn{00}}{\MT_svwi_aux:nn{01}}}
+\def\MT_svwi_aux:nn #1#2{
+  \MTFlushSpaceAbove
+  \if#1 \vdotswithin{#2}& \else &\vdotswithin{#2}  \fi
+  \MTFlushSpaceBelow
+}
+\def\MT_remove_tag_unless_inner:n #1{%
+  \begingroup
+  \def\etb@tempa##1|#1|##2\MT@END{\endgroup
+    \ifx\@empty##2\@empty\notag\fi}%
+  \expandafter\etb@tempa\expandafter|alignedat|aligned|split|#1|\MT@END}
+  %| emacs
+\newcommand\MTFlushSpaceAbove{
+  \expandafter\MT_remove_tag_unless_inner:n\expandafter{\@currenvir}
+  \\
+  \noalign{%
+    \nobreak\vskip-\baselineskip\vskip-\lineskip%
+      \vskip-\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustabove_dim
+      \vskip-\origjot
+      \vskip\jot
+  }%
+  \noalign{
+    \expandafter\MT_remove_tag_unless_inner:n\expandafter{\@currenvir}
+  }
+}
+\newcommand\MTFlushSpaceBelow{
+  \\\noalign{%
+    \nobreak\vskip-\lineskip
+    \vskip-\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustbelow_dim
+    \vskip-\origjot
+    \vskip\jot
+  }
+}
+
+\def\MH_nrotarrow:NN #1#2{%
+  \setbox0=\hbox{$\m@th#1\uparrow$}\dimen0=\dp0
+  \setbox0=\hbox{%
+    \reflectbox{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{$\m@th#1\mkern2.22mu #2$}}}%
+  \dp0=\dimen0 \box0 \mkern2.3965mu
+}
+\def\MH_nuparrow: {%
+  \mathrel{\mathpalette\MH_nrotarrow:NN\nrightarrow} }
+\def\MH_ndownarrow: {%
+  \mathrel{\mathpalette\MH_nrotarrow:NN\nleftarrow} }
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+  \RequirePackage{graphicx}%
+  \@ifundefined{nrightarrow}{%
+    \providecommand\nuparrow{%
+      \PackageError{mathtools}{\string\nuparrow\space~ is~
+        constructed~ from~ \string\nrightarrow,~ which~ is~ not~
+        provided.~ Please~ load~ the~ amssymb~ package~ or~ similar}{}
+    }}{ \providecommand\nuparrow{\MH_nuparrow:}}
+  \@ifundefined{nleftarrow}{%
+    \providecommand\ndownarrow{%
+      \PackageError{mathtools}{\string\ndownarrow\space~ is~
+        constructed~ from~ \string\nleftarrow,~ which~ is~ not~
+        provided.~ Please~ load~ the~ amssymb~ package~ or~ similar}{}
+    }}{ \providecommand\ndownarrow{\MH_ndownarrow:}} }
+\def\MH_bigtimes_scaler:N #1{%
+  \vcenter{\hbox{#1$\m@th\mkern-2mu\times\mkern-2mu$}}}
+\def\MH_bigtimes_inner: {
+  \mathchoice{\MH_bigtimes_scaler:N \huge}         % display style
+             {\MH_bigtimes_scaler:N \LARGE}        % text style
+             {\MH_bigtimes_scaler:N {}}            % script style
+             {\MH_bigtimes_scaler:N \footnotesize} % script script style
+}
+\def\MH_csym_bigtimes: {\mathop{\MH_bigtimes_inner:}\displaylimits}
+\AtBeginDocument{
+  \providecommand\bigtimes{\MH_csym_bigtimes:}
+}
+\MH_let:NwN \MT_orig_intertext: \intertext@
+\newdimen\l_MT_above_intertext_sep
+\newdimen\l_MT_below_intertext_sep
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {aboveintertextdim}{\setlength\l_MT_above_intertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {belowintertextdim}{\setlength\l_MT_below_intertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {above-intertext-dim}{\setlength\l_MT_above_intertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {below-intertext-dim}{\setlength\l_MT_below_intertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {above-intertext-sep}{\setlength\l_MT_above_intertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {below-intertext-sep}{\setlength\l_MT_below_intertext_sep{#1}}
+\def\MT_intertext: {%
+  \def\intertext##1{%
+    \ifvmode\else\\\@empty\fi
+    \noalign{%
+      \penalty\postdisplaypenalty\vskip\belowdisplayskip
+      \vskip-\lineskiplimit      % CCS
+      \vskip\normallineskiplimit % CCS
+      \vskip\l_MT_above_intertext_sep
+       \vbox{\normalbaselines
+         \ifdim
+           \ifdim\@totalleftmargin=\z@
+             \linewidth
+           \else
+             -\maxdimen
+           \fi
+         =\columnwidth
+        \else \parshape\@ne \@totalleftmargin \linewidth
+        \fi
+        \noindent\ignorespaces##1\par}%
+      \penalty\predisplaypenalty\vskip\abovedisplayskip%
+      \vskip-\lineskiplimit      % CCS
+      \vskip\normallineskiplimit % CCS
+      \vskip\l_MT_below_intertext_sep
+   }%
+ }%
+ % also activate \shortintertext, such that is is only available when
+ % \intertext is
+ \MH_let:NwN \shortintertext \shortintertext@
+}
+\def\MT_orig_intertext_true:  {
+  \MH_let:NwN \intertext@ \MT_orig_intertext:
+  \MH_let:NwN \shortintertext \shortintertext@
+}
+\def\MT_orig_intertext_false: { \MH_let:NwN \intertext@ \MT_intertext: }
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}{original-intertext}[true]{
+  \@nameuse{MT_orig_intertext_#1:}
+}
+\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{
+  original-intertext=false
+}
+\def\MT_orig_shortintertext:n #1{%
+  \ifvmode\else\\\@empty\fi
+  \noalign{%
+    \penalty\postdisplaypenalty\vskip\abovedisplayshortskip
+    \vbox{\normalbaselines
+      \MH_if_dim:w
+        \MH_if_dim:w \@totalleftmargin=\z@
+          \linewidth
+        \MH_else:
+          -\maxdimen
+        \MH_fi:
+        =\columnwidth
+      \MH_else:
+        \parshape\@ne \@totalleftmargin \linewidth
+      \MH_fi:
+      \noindent\ignorespaces#1\par}%
+    \penalty\predisplaypenalty\vskip\abovedisplayshortskip%
+  }%
+}
+\newdimen\l_MT_above_shortintertext_sep
+\newdimen\l_MT_below_shortintertext_sep
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {aboveshortintertextdim}{\setlength \l_MT_above_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {belowshortintertextdim}{\setlength \l_MT_below_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {above-short-intertext-dim}{\setlength \l_MT_above_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {below-short-intertext-dim}{\setlength \l_MT_below_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {above-short-intertext-sep}{\setlength \l_MT_above_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {below-short-intertext-sep}{\setlength \l_MT_below_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {above-shortintertext-sep}{\setlength \l_MT_above_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {below-shortintertext-sep}{\setlength \l_MT_below_shortintertext_sep{#1}}
+\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{
+  aboveshortintertextdim=3pt,
+  belowshortintertextdim=3pt
+}
+\def\MT_shortintertext:n #1{%
+  \ifvmode\else\\\@empty\fi
+  \noalign{%
+    \penalty\postdisplaypenalty\vskip\abovedisplayshortskip
+    \vskip-\lineskiplimit
+    \vskip\normallineskiplimit
+    \vskip\l_MT_above_shortintertext_sep
+    \vbox{\normalbaselines
+      \MH_if_dim:w
+        \MH_if_dim:w \@totalleftmargin=\z@
+          \linewidth
+        \MH_else:
+          -\maxdimen
+        \MH_fi:
+        =\columnwidth
+      \MH_else:
+        \parshape\@ne \@totalleftmargin \linewidth
+      \MH_fi:
+      \noindent\ignorespaces#1\par}%
+    \penalty\predisplaypenalty\vskip\abovedisplayshortskip%
+    \vskip-\lineskiplimit
+    \vskip\normallineskiplimit
+    \vskip\l_MT_below_shortintertext_sep
+  }%
+}
+\def\MT_orig_shortintertext_true:  { \MH_let:NwN \shortintertext@ \MT_orig_shortintertext:n }
+\def\MT_orig_shortintertext_false: { \MH_let:NwN \shortintertext@ \MT_shortintertext:n }
+\newcommand{\shortintertext}{\@amsmath@err{\Invalid@@\shortintertext}\@eha}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}{original-shortintertext}[true]{
+  \@nameuse{MT_orig_shortintertext_#1:}
+}
+\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{
+  original-shortintertext=false
+}
+\providecommand*\clap[1]{\hb@xt@\z@{\hss#1\hss}}
+\providecommand*\mathllap[1][\@empty]{
+  \relax\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
+    \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \MT_mathllap:Nn
+  \else
+    \expandafter \MT_mathllap:Nn \expandafter #1
+  \fi
+}
+\providecommand*\mathrlap[1][\@empty]{
+  \relax\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
+    \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \MT_mathrlap:Nn
+  \else
+    \expandafter \MT_mathrlap:Nn \expandafter #1
+  \fi
+}
+\providecommand*\mathclap[1][\@empty]{
+  \relax\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
+    \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \MT_mathclap:Nn
+  \else
+    \expandafter \MT_mathclap:Nn \expandafter #1
+  \fi
+}
+\def\MT_mathllap:Nn #1#2{{}\llap{$\m@th#1{#2}$}}
+\def\MT_mathrlap:Nn #1#2{{}\rlap{$\m@th#1{#2}$}}
+\def\MT_mathclap:Nn #1#2{{}\clap{$\m@th#1{#2}$}}
+\providecommand*\mathmbox{\mathpalette\MT_mathmbox:nn}
+\def\MT_mathmbox:nn #1#2{\mbox{$\m@th#1#2$}}
+\providecommand*\mathmakebox{
+  \@ifnextchar[  \MT_mathmakebox_I:w
+                 \mathmbox}
+\def\MT_mathmakebox_I:w[#1]{%
+  \@ifnextchar[  {\MT_mathmakebox_II:w[#1]}
+                 {\MT_mathmakebox_II:w[#1][c]}}
+\def\MT_mathmakebox_II:w[#1][#2]{
+  \mathpalette{\MT_mathmakebox_III:w[#1][#2]}}
+\def\MT_mathmakebox_III:w[#1][#2]#3#4{%
+  \@begin@tempboxa\hbox{$\m@th#3#4$}%
+    \setlength\@tempdima{#1}%
+    \hbox{\hb@xt@\@tempdima{\csname bm@#2\endcsname}}%
+  \@end@tempboxa}
+\def\mathsm@sh#1#2{%
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1{#2}$}{}\finsm@sh}
+\providecommand*\cramped[1][\@empty]{
+  \relax\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
+    \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \MT_cramped_internal:Nn
+  \else
+    \expandafter \MT_cramped_internal:Nn \expandafter #1
+  \fi
+}
+\def\MT_cramped_internal:Nn #1#2{
+  %% \sbox\z@{$\m@th#1\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\radical\z@{#2}$}
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\radical\z@{#2}$}
+    \ifx#1\displaystyle
+      \dimen@=\fontdimen8\textfont3
+      \advance\dimen@ .25\fontdimen5\textfont2
+    \else
+      \dimen@=1.25\fontdimen8
+      \ifx#1\textstyle\textfont
+      \else
+        \ifx#1\scriptstyle
+          \scriptfont
+        \else
+          \scriptscriptfont
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      3
+    \fi
+    \advance\dimen@-\ht\z@ \ht\z@=-\dimen@
+    \ifvmode\leavevmode\fi
+    {}\box\z@
+}
+\ifx\directlua\@undefined\else
+  \def\MT_cramped_internal:Nn #1#2{
+    {
+      \ensuremath {
+        \use:c { cramped \cs_to_str:N #1 } #2
+      }
+    }
+  }
+\fi
+
+\providecommand*\crampedllap[1][\@empty]{
+  \relax\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
+    \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \MT_cramped_llap_internal:Nn
+  \else
+    \expandafter \MT_cramped_llap_internal:Nn \expandafter #1
+  \fi
+}
+\def\MT_cramped_llap_internal:Nn #1#2{
+  {}\llap{\MT_cramped_internal:Nn #1{#2}}
+}
+\providecommand*\crampedclap[1][\@empty]{
+  \relax\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
+    \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn
+  \else
+    \expandafter \MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn \expandafter #1
+  \fi
+}
+\def\MT_cramped_clap_internal:Nn #1#2{
+  {}\clap{\MT_cramped_internal:Nn #1{#2}}
+}
+\providecommand*\crampedrlap[1][\@empty]{
+  \relax\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
+    \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \MT_cramped_rlap_internal:Nn
+  \else
+    \expandafter \MT_cramped_rlap_internal:Nn \expandafter #1
+  \fi
+}
+\def\MT_cramped_rlap_internal:Nn #1#2{
+  {}\rlap{\MT_cramped_internal:Nn #1{#2}}
+}
+\ifx\directlua\@undefined
+\newenvironment{crampedsubarray}[1]{%
+  \vcenter\bgroup
+  \Let@ \restore@math@cr \default@tag
+  \baselineskip\fontdimen10 \scriptfont\tw@
+  \advance\baselineskip\fontdimen12 \scriptfont\tw@
+  \lineskip\thr@@\fontdimen8 \scriptfont\thr@@
+  \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+  \ialign\bgroup\ifx c#1\hfil\fi
+     %%$\m@th\scriptstyle\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\radical\z@{##}$% <-- changed line
+    \span\MT_cramped_internal:Nn \scriptstyle {##}%
+  \hfil\crcr
+}{%
+  \crcr\egroup\egroup
+}
+\else
+\newenvironment{crampedsubarray}[1]{%
+  \vcenter\bgroup
+  \Let@ \restore@math@cr \default@tag
+  \baselineskip \Umathstacknumup \scriptstyle
+  \advance\baselineskip \Umathstackdenomdown \scriptstyle
+  \lineskip \Umathstackvgap \scriptstyle
+  \lineskiplimit \lineskip
+  \ialign\bgroup\ifx c#1\hfil\fi
+  \Ustartmath
+    \crampedscriptstyle{##}
+  \Ustopmath
+  \hfil\crcr
+}{%
+  \crcr\egroup\egroup
+}
+\fi
+\newcommand{\crampedsubstack}[1]{\crampedsubarray{c}#1\endcrampedsubarray}
+\newcommand{\MT_prescript_inner:}[4]{
+  \@mathmeasure\z@#4{\MT_prescript_sup:{#1}}
+  \@mathmeasure\tw@#4{\MT_prescript_sub:{#2}}
+  \MH_if_dim:w \wd\tw@>\wd\z@
+    \setbox\z@\hbox to\wd\tw@{\hfil\unhbox\z@}
+  \MH_else:
+    \setbox\tw@\hbox to\wd\z@{\hfil\unhbox\tw@}
+  \MH_fi:
+  \mathop{}
+  \mathopen{\vphantom{\MT_prescript_arg:{#3}}}^{\box\z@}\sb{\box\tw@}
+  \MT_prescript_arg:{#3}
+}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\prescript}[3]{
+  \mathchoice
+    {\MT_prescript_inner:{#1}{#2}{#3}{\scriptstyle}}
+    {\MT_prescript_inner:{#1}{#2}{#3}{\scriptstyle}}
+    {\MT_prescript_inner:{#1}{#2}{#3}{\scriptscriptstyle}}
+    {\MT_prescript_inner:{#1}{#2}{#3}{\scriptscriptstyle}}
+}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {prescript-sup-format}{\def\MT_prescript_sup:{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {prescript-sub-format}{\def\MT_prescript_sub:{#1}}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}
+  {prescript-arg-format}{\def\MT_prescript_arg:{#1}}
+\setkeys{\MT_options_name:}{
+  prescript-sup-format={},
+  prescript-sub-format={},
+  prescript-arg-format={},
+}
+\ifx\e@alloc\@undefined% kernel thus older than 2015
+  \def\@DeclareMathSizes #1#2#3#4#5{%
+    \@defaultunits\dimen@ #2pt\relax\@nnil
+    \MH_if:w $#3$%
+      \MH_let:cN {S@\strip@pt\dimen@}\math@fontsfalse
+    \MH_else:
+      \@defaultunits\dimen@ii #3pt\relax\@nnil
+      \@defaultunits\@tempdima #4pt\relax\@nnil
+      \@defaultunits\@tempdimb #5pt\relax\@nnil
+      \toks@{#1}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname S@\strip@pt\dimen@\endcsname{%
+        \gdef\noexpand\tf@size{\strip@pt\dimen@ii}%
+        \gdef\noexpand\sf@size{\strip@pt\@tempdima}%
+        \gdef\noexpand\ssf@size{\strip@pt\@tempdimb}%
+        \the\toks@
+      }%
+    \MH_fi:
+  }
+\fi
+\def\MT_mathic_true: {
+  \MH_if_boolean:nF {math_italic_corr}{
+    \MH_set_boolean_T:n {math_italic_corr}
+    \MH_if_boolean:nTF {robustify}{
+      \MH_let:NwN \MT_mathic_redeffer: \DeclareRobustCommand
+    }{
+      \MH_let:NwN \MT_mathic_redeffer: \renewcommand
+    }
+    \MH_let:NwN \MT_begin_inlinemath: \(
+    %\renewcommand*\({
+    \MT_mathic_redeffer:*\({
+      \relax\ifmmode\@badmath\else
+      \ifhmode
+        \MH_if_dim:w \fontdimen\@ne\font>\z@
+          \MH_if_dim:w \lastskip>\z@
+            \skip@\lastskip\unskip
+            \MH_if_num:w \lastpenalty>\z@
+              \count@\lastpenalty\unpenalty
+            \MH_else:
+              \count@\z@
+            \MH_fi:
+            \@@italiccorr
+            \MH_if_num:w \count@>\z@
+              \penalty\count@
+            \MH_fi:
+            \hskip\skip@
+          \MH_else:
+            \@@italiccorr
+          \MH_fi:
+        \MH_fi:
+      \fi
+      $\fi
+    }
+  }
+}
+\def\MT_mathic_false: {
+  \MH_if_boolean:nT {math_italic_corr}{
+    \MH_set_boolean_F:n {math_italic_corr}
+    \MH_if_boolean:nTF {robustify}{
+      \edef\({\MT_begin_inlinemath:}%
+      \forced_EQ_MakeRobust\(%
+    }{
+      \MH_let:NwN \( \MT_begin_inlinemath:
+    }
+  }
+}
+\MH_new_boolean:n {math_italic_corr}
+\define@key{\MT_options_name:}{mathic}[true]{
+  \@ifundefined{MT_mathic_#1:}
+    { \MT_true_false_error:
+      \@nameuse{MT_mathic_false:}
+    }
+    { \@nameuse{MT_mathic_#1:} }
+}
+\newenvironment{spreadlines}[1]{
+  \setlength{\jot}{#1}
+  \ignorespaces
+}{ \ignorespacesafterend }
+\MaybeMHPrecedingSpacesOff
+\newenvironment{MT_gathered_env}[1][c]{%
+    \RIfM@\else
+        \nonmatherr@{\begin{\@currenvir}}%
+    \fi
+    %\null\,%
+    \alignedspace@left%
+    \if #1t\vtop \else \if#1b\vbox \else \vcenter \fi\fi \bgroup
+        \Let@ \chardef\dspbrk@context\@ne \restore@math@cr
+        \spread@equation
+        \ialign\bgroup
+            \MT_gathered_pre:
+            \strut@$\m@th\displaystyle##$
+            \MT_gathered_post:
+            \crcr
+}{%
+  \endaligned
+  \MT_gathered_env_end:
+}
+\MHPrecedingSpacesOn
+\newcommand*\newgathered[4]{
+  \newenvironment{#1}
+    { \def\MT_gathered_pre:{#2}
+      \def\MT_gathered_post:{#3}
+      \def\MT_gathered_env_end:{#4}
+      \MT_gathered_env
+    }{\endMT_gathered_env}
+}
+\newcommand*\renewgathered[4]{
+  \renewenvironment{#1}
+    { \def\MT_gathered_pre:{#2}
+      \def\MT_gathered_post:{#3}
+      \def\MT_gathered_env_end:{#4}
+      \MT_gathered_env
+    }{\endMT_gathered_env}
+}
+\newgathered{lgathered}{}{\hfil}{}
+\newgathered{rgathered}{\hfil}{}{}
+\renewgathered{gathered}{\hfil}{\hfil}{}
+\newcommand*\splitfrac[2]{%
+  \genfrac{}{}{0pt}{1}%
+    {\textstyle#1\quad\hfill}%
+    {\textstyle\hfill\quad\mathstrut#2}%
+}
+\newcommand*\splitdfrac[2]{%
+  \genfrac{}{}{0pt}{0}{#1\quad\hfill}{\hfill\quad\mathstrut #2}%
+}
+\MH_if_boolean:nT {fixamsmath}{
+\def\place@tag{%
+  \iftagsleft@
+    \kern-\tagshift@
+    \if@fleqn
+      \MH_if_num:w \xatlevel@=\tw@
+        \kern-\@mathmargin
+      \MH_fi:
+    \MH_fi:
+    \MH_if:w 1\shift@tag\row@\relax
+      \rlap{\vbox{%
+        \normalbaselines
+        \boxz@
+        \vbox to\lineht@{}%
+        \raise@tag
+      }}%
+    \MH_else:
+      \rlap{\boxz@}%
+    \MH_fi:
+    \kern\displaywidth@
+  \MH_else:
+    \kern-\tagshift@
+    \MH_if:w 1\shift@tag\row@\relax
+      \llap{\vtop{%
+        \raise@tag
+        \normalbaselines
+        \setbox\@ne\null
+        \dp\@ne\lineht@
+        \box\@ne
+        \boxz@
+      }}%
+    \MH_else:
+      \llap{\boxz@}%
+    \MH_fi:
+  \MH_fi:
+}
+\def\x@calc@shift@lf{%
+  \MH_if_dim:w \eqnshift@=\z@
+    \global\eqnshift@\@mathmargin\relax
+      \alignsep@\displaywidth
+      \advance\alignsep@-\totwidth@
+      \MH_if_num:w \@tempcntb=0
+      \MH_else:
+        \global\divide\alignsep@\@tempcntb % original line
+      \MH_fi:
+      \MH_if_dim:w \alignsep@<\minalignsep\relax
+        \global\alignsep@\minalignsep\relax
+      \MH_fi:
+  \MH_fi:
+  \MH_if_dim:w \tag@width\row@>\@tempdima
+    \saveshift@1%
+  \MH_else:
+    \saveshift@0%
+  \MH_fi:}%
+}
+\MaybeMHPrecedingSpacesOff
+\renewcommand\aligned@a[1][c]{\start@aligned{#1}\m@ne}
+\MHPrecedingSpacesOn
+\newbox\xmathstrut@box
+\newdimen\xmathstrut@dim
+\def\xmathstrut{\@dblarg\xmathstrut@}
+\def\xmathstrut@[#1]#2{%
+  \def\xmathstrut@dp{#1}%
+  \vphantom{\mathpalette\xmathstrut@do{#2}}%
+}
+\def\xmathstrut@do#1#2{%
+  \setbox\xmathstrut@box\hbox{$#1($}%)%emacs
+   \xmathstrut@dim\dimexpr\ht\xmathstrut@box+\dp\xmathstrut@box\relax
+   \ht\xmathstrut@box\dimexpr\ht\xmathstrut@box
+           +#2\xmathstrut@dim
+           \relax
+   \dp\xmathstrut@box\dimexpr\dp\xmathstrut@box
+         +\xmathstrut@dp\xmathstrut@dim
+         \relax
+   \box\xmathstrut@box}
+
+\endinput
+%%
+%% End of file `mathtools.sty'.