@lodestar/state-transition 1.39.0 → 1.40.0-dev.313caaeef7

package/src/block/processDepositRequest.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,114 @@
-import {UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX} from "@lodestar/params";
-import {electra, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH, ForkSeq, UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX} from "@lodestar/params";
+import {BLSPubkey, Bytes32, UintNum64, electra, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {CachedBeaconStateElectra, CachedBeaconStateGloas} from "../types.js";
+import {findBuilderIndexByPubkey, isBuilderWithdrawalCredential} from "../util/gloas.js";
+import {computeEpochAtSlot, isValidatorKnown} from "../util/index.js";
+import {isValidDepositSignature} from "./processDeposit.js";
+
+/**
+ * Apply a deposit for a builder. Either increases balance for existing builder or adds new builder to registry.
+ * Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.7.0-alpha.1/specs/gloas/beacon-chain.md#new-apply_deposit_for_builder
+ */
+export function applyDepositForBuilder(
+  state: CachedBeaconStateGloas,
+  pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+  withdrawalCredentials: Bytes32,
+  amount: UintNum64,
+  signature: Bytes32
+): void {
+  const builderIndex = findBuilderIndexByPubkey(state, pubkey);
+
+  if (builderIndex !== null) {
+    // Existing builder - increase balance
+    const builder = state.builders.get(builderIndex);
+    builder.balance += amount;
+  } else {
+    // New builder - verify signature and add to registry
+    if (isValidDepositSignature(state.config, pubkey, withdrawalCredentials, amount, signature)) {
+      addBuilderToRegistry(state, pubkey, withdrawalCredentials, amount);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a new builder to the builders registry.
+ * Reuses slots from exited and fully withdrawn builders if available.
+ */
+function addBuilderToRegistry(
+  state: CachedBeaconStateGloas,
+  pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+  withdrawalCredentials: Bytes32,
+  amount: UintNum64
+): void {
+  const currentEpoch = computeEpochAtSlot(state.slot);
+
+  // Try to find a reusable slot from an exited builder with zero balance
+  let builderIndex = state.builders.length;
+  for (let i = 0; i < state.builders.length; i++) {
+    const builder = state.builders.getReadonly(i);
+    if (builder.withdrawableEpoch <= currentEpoch && builder.balance === 0) {
+      builderIndex = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Create new builder
+  const newBuilder = ssz.gloas.Builder.toViewDU({
+    pubkey,
+    version: withdrawalCredentials[0],
+    executionAddress: withdrawalCredentials.subarray(12),
+    balance: amount,
+    depositEpoch: currentEpoch,
+    withdrawableEpoch: FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+  });
+
+  if (builderIndex < state.builders.length) {
+    // Reuse existing slot
+    state.builders.set(builderIndex, newBuilder);
+  } else {
+    // Append to end
+    state.builders.push(newBuilder);
+  }
+}
 
 export function processDepositRequest(
+  fork: ForkSeq,
   state: CachedBeaconStateElectra | CachedBeaconStateGloas,
   depositRequest: electra.DepositRequest
 ): void {
-  if (state.depositRequestsStartIndex === UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX) {
+  const {pubkey, withdrawalCredentials, amount, signature} = depositRequest;
+
+  // Check if this is a builder or validator deposit
+  if (fork >= ForkSeq.gloas) {
+    const stateGloas = state as CachedBeaconStateGloas;
+    const builderIndex = findBuilderIndexByPubkey(stateGloas, pubkey);
+    const validatorIndex = state.epochCtx.getValidatorIndex(pubkey);
+
+    // Regardless of the withdrawal credentials prefix, if a builder/validator
+    // already exists with this pubkey, apply the deposit to their balance
+    const isBuilder = builderIndex !== null;
+    const isValidator = isValidatorKnown(state, validatorIndex);
+    const isBuilderPrefix = isBuilderWithdrawalCredential(withdrawalCredentials);
+
+    // Route to builder if it's an existing builder OR has builder prefix and is not a validator
+    if (isBuilder || (isBuilderPrefix && !isValidator)) {
+      // Apply builder deposits immediately
+      applyDepositForBuilder(stateGloas, pubkey, withdrawalCredentials, amount, signature);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Only set deposit_requests_start_index in Electra fork, not Gloas
+  if (fork < ForkSeq.gloas && state.depositRequestsStartIndex === UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX) {
     state.depositRequestsStartIndex = depositRequest.index;
   }
 
-  // Create pending deposit
+  // Add validator deposits to the queue
   const pendingDeposit = ssz.electra.PendingDeposit.toViewDU({
-    pubkey: depositRequest.pubkey,
-    withdrawalCredentials: depositRequest.withdrawalCredentials,
-    amount: depositRequest.amount,
-    signature: depositRequest.signature,
+    pubkey,
+    withdrawalCredentials,
+    amount,
+    signature,
     slot: state.slot,
   });
   state.pendingDeposits.push(pendingDeposit);

package/src/block/processExecutionPayloadBid.ts

@@ -1,68 +1,47 @@
 import {PublicKey, Signature, verify} from "@chainsafe/blst";
 import {byteArrayEquals} from "@chainsafe/ssz";
-import {
-  DOMAIN_BEACON_BUILDER,
-  FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-  ForkPostGloas,
-  MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE,
-  SLOTS_PER_EPOCH,
-} from "@lodestar/params";
+import {BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD, DOMAIN_BEACON_BUILDER, ForkPostGloas, SLOTS_PER_EPOCH} from "@lodestar/params";
 import {BeaconBlock, gloas, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {toHex, toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY} from "../constants/constants.ts";
 import {CachedBeaconStateGloas} from "../types.ts";
-import {hasBuilderWithdrawalCredential} from "../util/gloas.ts";
-import {computeSigningRoot, getCurrentEpoch, getRandaoMix, isActiveValidator} from "../util/index.ts";
+import {canBuilderCoverBid, isActiveBuilder} from "../util/gloas.ts";
+import {computeSigningRoot, getCurrentEpoch, getRandaoMix} from "../util/index.ts";
 
 export function processExecutionPayloadBid(state: CachedBeaconStateGloas, block: BeaconBlock<ForkPostGloas>): void {
   const signedBid = block.body.signedExecutionPayloadBid;
   const bid = signedBid.message;
   const {builderIndex, value: amount} = bid;
-  const builder = state.validators.getReadonly(builderIndex);
 
   // For self-builds, amount must be zero regardless of withdrawal credential prefix
-  if (builderIndex === block.proposerIndex) {
+  if (builderIndex === BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD) {
     if (amount !== 0) {
       throw Error(`Invalid execution payload bid: self-build with non-zero amount ${amount}`);
     }
     if (!byteArrayEquals(signedBid.signature, G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY)) {
       throw Error("Invalid execution payload bid: self-build with non-zero signature");
     }
-    // Non-self builds require builder withdrawal credential
-  } else {
-    if (!hasBuilderWithdrawalCredential(builder.withdrawalCredentials)) {
-      throw Error(`Invalid execution payload bid: builder ${builderIndex} does not have builder withdrawal credential`);
+  }
+  // Non-self builds require active builder with valid signature
+  else {
+    const builder = state.builders.getReadonly(builderIndex);
+
+    // Verify that the builder is active
+    if (!isActiveBuilder(state, builderIndex)) {
+      throw Error(`Invalid execution payload bid: builder ${builderIndex} is not active`);
+    }
+
+    // Verify that the builder has funds to cover the bid
+    if (!canBuilderCoverBid(state, builderIndex, amount)) {
+      throw Error(`Invalid execution payload bid: builder ${builderIndex} has insufficient balance`);
     }
 
+    // Verify that the bid signature is valid
     if (!verifyExecutionPayloadBidSignature(state, builder.pubkey, signedBid)) {
       throw Error(`Invalid execution payload bid: invalid signature for builder ${builderIndex}`);
     }
   }
 
-  if (!isActiveValidator(builder, getCurrentEpoch(state))) {
-    throw Error(`Invalid execution payload bid: builder ${builderIndex} is not active`);
-  }
-
-  if (builder.slashed) {
-    throw Error(`Invalid execution payload bid: builder ${builderIndex} is slashed`);
-  }
-
-  const pendingPayments = state.builderPendingPayments
-    .getAllReadonly()
-    .filter((payment) => payment.withdrawal.builderIndex === builderIndex)
-    .reduce((acc, payment) => acc + payment.withdrawal.amount, 0);
-  const pendingWithdrawals = state.builderPendingWithdrawals
-    .getAllReadonly()
-    .filter((withdrawal) => withdrawal.builderIndex === builderIndex)
-    .reduce((acc, withdrawal) => acc + withdrawal.amount, 0);
-
-  if (
-    amount !== 0 &&
-    state.balances.get(builderIndex) < amount + pendingPayments + pendingWithdrawals + MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-  ) {
-    throw Error("Insufficient builder balance");
-  }
-
   if (bid.slot !== block.slot) {
     throw Error(`Bid slot ${bid.slot} does not match block slot ${block.slot}`);
   }
@@ -91,7 +70,6 @@ export function processExecutionPayloadBid(state: CachedBeaconStateGloas, block:
         feeRecipient: bid.feeRecipient,
         amount,
         builderIndex,
-        withdrawableEpoch: FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
       }),
     });
 

package/src/block/processExecutionPayloadEnvelope.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 import {PublicKey, Signature, verify} from "@chainsafe/blst";
 import {byteArrayEquals} from "@chainsafe/ssz";
-import {DOMAIN_BEACON_BUILDER, SLOTS_PER_EPOCH, SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT} from "@lodestar/params";
+import {
+  BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD,
+  DOMAIN_BEACON_BUILDER,
+  SLOTS_PER_EPOCH,
+  SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT,
+} from "@lodestar/params";
 import {gloas, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {toHex, toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {CachedBeaconStateGloas} from "../types.ts";
-import {computeExitEpochAndUpdateChurn, computeSigningRoot, computeTimeAtSlot} from "../util/index.ts";
+import {computeSigningRoot, computeTimeAtSlot} from "../util/index.ts";
 import {processConsolidationRequest} from "./processConsolidationRequest.ts";
 import {processDepositRequest} from "./processDepositRequest.ts";
 import {processWithdrawalRequest} from "./processWithdrawalRequest.ts";
@@ -19,13 +24,8 @@ export function processExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
   const payload = envelope.payload;
   const fork = state.config.getForkSeq(envelope.slot);
 
-  if (verify) {
-    const builderIndex = envelope.builderIndex;
-    const pubkey = state.validators.getReadonly(builderIndex).pubkey;
-
-    if (!verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(state, pubkey, signedEnvelope)) {
-      throw new Error("Payload Envelope has invalid signature");
-    }
+  if (verify && !verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(state, signedEnvelope)) {
+    throw Error(`Execution payload envelope has invalid signature builderIndex=${envelope.builderIndex}`);
   }
 
   validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(state, envelope);
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export function processExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
   const requests = envelope.executionRequests;
 
   for (const deposit of requests.deposits) {
-    processDepositRequest(state, deposit);
+    processDepositRequest(fork, state, deposit);
   }
 
   for (const withdrawal of requests.withdrawals) {
@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ export function processExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
   const amount = payment.withdrawal.amount;
 
   if (amount > 0) {
-    const exitQueueEpoch = computeExitEpochAndUpdateChurn(state, BigInt(amount));
-
-    payment.withdrawal.withdrawableEpoch = exitQueueEpoch + state.config.MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY;
     state.builderPendingWithdrawals.push(payment.withdrawal);
   }
 
@@ -75,6 +72,7 @@ function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
 ): void {
   const payload = envelope.payload;
 
+  // Cache latest block header state root
   if (byteArrayEquals(state.latestBlockHeader.stateRoot, ssz.Root.defaultValue())) {
     const previousStateRoot = state.hashTreeRoot();
     state.latestBlockHeader.stateRoot = previousStateRoot;
@@ -87,20 +85,18 @@ function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
     );
   }
 
-  // Verify consistency with the beacon block
   if (envelope.slot !== state.slot) {
     throw new Error(`Slot mismatch between envelope and state envelope=${envelope.slot} state=${state.slot}`);
   }
 
-  const committedBid = state.latestExecutionPayloadBid;
   // Verify consistency with the committed bid
+  const committedBid = state.latestExecutionPayloadBid;
   if (envelope.builderIndex !== committedBid.builderIndex) {
     throw new Error(
       `Builder index mismatch between envelope and committed bid envelope=${envelope.builderIndex} committedBid=${committedBid.builderIndex}`
     );
   }
 
-  // Verify consistency with the committed bid
   const envelopeKzgRoot = ssz.deneb.BlobKzgCommitments.hashTreeRoot(envelope.blobKzgCommitments);
   if (!byteArrayEquals(committedBid.blobKzgCommitmentsRoot, envelopeKzgRoot)) {
     throw new Error(
@@ -108,11 +104,18 @@ function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
     );
   }
 
-  // Verify the withdrawals root
-  const envelopeWithdrawalsRoot = ssz.capella.Withdrawals.hashTreeRoot(envelope.payload.withdrawals);
-  if (!byteArrayEquals(state.latestWithdrawalsRoot, envelopeWithdrawalsRoot)) {
+  if (!byteArrayEquals(committedBid.prevRandao, payload.prevRandao)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Prev randao mismatch between committed bid and payload committedBid=${toHex(committedBid.prevRandao)} payload=${toHex(payload.prevRandao)}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Verify consistency with expected withdrawals
+  const payloadWithdrawalsRoot = ssz.capella.Withdrawals.hashTreeRoot(payload.withdrawals);
+  const expectedWithdrawalsRoot = state.payloadExpectedWithdrawals.hashTreeRoot();
+  if (!byteArrayEquals(payloadWithdrawalsRoot, expectedWithdrawalsRoot)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Withdrawals root mismatch between envelope and latest withdrawals root envelope=${toRootHex(envelopeWithdrawalsRoot)} latestWithdrawalRoot=${toRootHex(state.latestWithdrawalsRoot)}`
+      `Withdrawals mismatch between payload and expected withdrawals payload=${toRootHex(payloadWithdrawalsRoot)} expected=${toRootHex(expectedWithdrawalsRoot)}`
     );
   }
 
@@ -137,13 +140,6 @@ function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
     );
   }
 
-  // Verify prev_randao matches committed bid
-  if (!byteArrayEquals(committedBid.prevRandao, payload.prevRandao)) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Prev randao mismatch between committed bid and payload committedBid=${toHex(committedBid.prevRandao)} payload=${toHex(payload.prevRandao)}`
-    );
-  }
-
   // Verify timestamp
   if (payload.timestamp !== computeTimeAtSlot(state.config, state.slot, state.genesisTime)) {
     throw new Error(
@@ -164,14 +160,22 @@ function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
 
 function verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(
   state: CachedBeaconStateGloas,
-  pubkey: Uint8Array,
   signedEnvelope: gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
 ): boolean {
+  const builderIndex = signedEnvelope.message.builderIndex;
+
   const domain = state.config.getDomain(state.slot, DOMAIN_BEACON_BUILDER);
   const signingRoot = computeSigningRoot(ssz.gloas.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, signedEnvelope.message, domain);
 
   try {
-    const publicKey = PublicKey.fromBytes(pubkey);
+    let publicKey: PublicKey;
+
+    if (builderIndex === BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD) {
+      const validatorIndex = state.latestBlockHeader.proposerIndex;
+      publicKey = state.epochCtx.index2pubkey[validatorIndex];
+    } else {
+      publicKey = PublicKey.fromBytes(state.builders.getReadonly(builderIndex).pubkey);
+    }
     const signature = Signature.fromBytes(signedEnvelope.signature, true);
 
     return verify(signingRoot, publicKey, signature);

package/src/block/processOperations.ts

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export function processOperations(
     const bodyElectra = body as electra.BeaconBlockBody;
 
     for (const depositRequest of bodyElectra.executionRequests.deposits) {
-      processDepositRequest(stateElectra, depositRequest);
+      processDepositRequest(fork, stateElectra, depositRequest);
     }
 
     for (const elWithdrawalRequest of bodyElectra.executionRequests.withdrawals) {

package/src/block/processProposerSlashing.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+import {BeaconConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
 import {ForkSeq, SLOTS_PER_EPOCH} from "@lodestar/params";
-import {phase0, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {Slot, phase0, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {Validator} from "@lodestar/types/phase0";
+import {Index2PubkeyCache} from "../cache/pubkeyCache.js";
 import {getProposerSlashingSignatureSets} from "../signatureSets/index.js";
 import {CachedBeaconStateAllForks, CachedBeaconStateGloas} from "../types.js";
 import {computeEpochAtSlot, isSlashableValidator} from "../util/index.js";
@@ -18,7 +21,15 @@ export function processProposerSlashing(
   proposerSlashing: phase0.ProposerSlashing,
   verifySignatures = true
 ): void {
-  assertValidProposerSlashing(state, proposerSlashing, verifySignatures);
+  const proposer = state.validators.getReadonly(proposerSlashing.signedHeader1.message.proposerIndex);
+  assertValidProposerSlashing(
+    state.config,
+    state.epochCtx.index2pubkey,
+    state.slot,
+    proposerSlashing,
+    proposer,
+    verifySignatures
+  );
 
   if (fork >= ForkSeq.gloas) {
     const slot = Number(proposerSlashing.signedHeader1.message.slot);
@@ -45,8 +56,11 @@ export function processProposerSlashing(
 }
 
 export function assertValidProposerSlashing(
-  state: CachedBeaconStateAllForks,
+  config: BeaconConfig,
+  index2pubkey: Index2PubkeyCache,
+  stateSlot: Slot,
   proposerSlashing: phase0.ProposerSlashing,
+  proposer: Validator,
   verifySignatures = true
 ): void {
   const header1 = proposerSlashing.signedHeader1.message;
@@ -70,19 +84,15 @@ export function assertValidProposerSlashing(
   }
 
   // verify the proposer is slashable
-  const proposer = state.validators.getReadonly(header1.proposerIndex);
-  if (!isSlashableValidator(proposer, state.epochCtx.epoch)) {
+  // ideally we would get the proposer from state.validators using proposerIndex but that requires access to state
+  // instead of that we pass in the proposer directly from the consumer side
+  if (!isSlashableValidator(proposer, computeEpochAtSlot(stateSlot))) {
     throw new Error("ProposerSlashing proposer is not slashable");
   }
 
   // verify signatures
   if (verifySignatures) {
-    const signatureSets = getProposerSlashingSignatureSets(
-      state.config,
-      state.epochCtx.index2pubkey,
-      state.slot,
-      proposerSlashing
-    );
+    const signatureSets = getProposerSlashingSignatureSets(config, index2pubkey, stateSlot, proposerSlashing);
     for (let i = 0; i < signatureSets.length; i++) {
       if (!verifySignatureSet(signatureSets[i])) {
         throw new Error(`ProposerSlashing header${i + 1} signature invalid`);

package/src/block/processVoluntaryExit.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
+import {PublicKey, Signature, verify} from "@chainsafe/blst";
 import {FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH, ForkSeq} from "@lodestar/params";
-import {phase0} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {phase0, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {verifyVoluntaryExitSignature} from "../signatureSets/index.js";
-import {CachedBeaconStateAllForks, CachedBeaconStateElectra} from "../types.js";
-import {getPendingBalanceToWithdraw, isActiveValidator} from "../util/index.js";
+import {CachedBeaconStateAllForks, CachedBeaconStateElectra, CachedBeaconStateGloas} from "../types.js";
+import {
+  convertValidatorIndexToBuilderIndex,
+  getPendingBalanceToWithdrawForBuilder,
+  initiateBuilderExit,
+  isActiveBuilder,
+  isBuilderIndex,
+} from "../util/gloas.js";
+import {computeSigningRoot, getCurrentEpoch, getPendingBalanceToWithdraw, isActiveValidator} from "../util/index.js";
 import {initiateValidatorExit} from "./index.js";
 
 export enum VoluntaryExitValidity {
@@ -16,7 +24,7 @@ export enum VoluntaryExitValidity {
 }
 
 /**
- * Process a VoluntaryExit operation. Initiates the exit of a validator.
+ * Process a VoluntaryExit operation. Initiates the exit of a validator or builder.
  *
  * PERF: Work depends on number of VoluntaryExit per block. On regular networks the average is 0 / block.
  */
@@ -26,6 +34,53 @@ export function processVoluntaryExit(
   signedVoluntaryExit: phase0.SignedVoluntaryExit,
   verifySignature = true
 ): void {
+  const voluntaryExit = signedVoluntaryExit.message;
+  const currentEpoch = getCurrentEpoch(state);
+
+  // Exits must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then
+  if (currentEpoch < voluntaryExit.epoch) {
+    throw Error(`Voluntary exit epoch ${voluntaryExit.epoch} is after current epoch ${currentEpoch}`);
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a builder exit
+  if (fork >= ForkSeq.gloas && isBuilderIndex(voluntaryExit.validatorIndex)) {
+    const stateGloas = state as CachedBeaconStateGloas;
+    const builderIndex = convertValidatorIndexToBuilderIndex(voluntaryExit.validatorIndex);
+    const builder = stateGloas.builders.getReadonly(builderIndex);
+
+    // Verify the builder is active
+    if (!isActiveBuilder(stateGloas, builderIndex)) {
+      throw Error(`Builder ${builderIndex} is not active`);
+    }
+
+    // Only exit builder if it has no pending withdrawals in the queue
+    if (getPendingBalanceToWithdrawForBuilder(stateGloas, builderIndex) !== 0) {
+      throw Error(`Builder ${builderIndex} has pending withdrawals`);
+    }
+
+    // Verify signature
+    if (verifySignature) {
+      const domain = state.config.getDomainForVoluntaryExit(state.slot);
+      const signingRoot = computeSigningRoot(ssz.phase0.VoluntaryExit, voluntaryExit, domain);
+
+      try {
+        const publicKey = PublicKey.fromBytes(builder.pubkey);
+        const signature = Signature.fromBytes(signedVoluntaryExit.signature, true);
+
+        if (!verify(signingRoot, publicKey, signature)) {
+          throw Error("BLS verify failed");
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw Error(`Builder ${builderIndex} invalid exit signature reason=${(e as Error).message}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Initiate builder exit
+    initiateBuilderExit(stateGloas, builderIndex);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Handle validator exit
   const validity = getVoluntaryExitValidity(fork, state, signedVoluntaryExit, verifySignature);
   if (validity !== VoluntaryExitValidity.valid) {
     throw Error(`Invalid voluntary exit at forkSeq=${fork} reason=${validity}`);