@lodestar/prover 1.35.0-dev.e18102ed8c → 1.35.0-dev.f45a2be721

package/src/provider_types/eip1193_provider_type.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import {Web3ProviderType} from "../interfaces.js";
+import {JsonRpcRequestOrBatch, JsonRpcResponseOrBatch} from "../types.js";
+
+// Modern providers uses this structure e.g. Web3 4.x
+export interface EIP1193Provider {
+  request: (payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch) => Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch>;
+}
+export default {
+  name: "eip1193",
+  matched(provider): provider is EIP1193Provider {
+    return (
+      "request" in provider &&
+      typeof provider.request === "function" &&
+      provider.request.constructor.name === "AsyncFunction"
+    );
+  },
+  handler(provider) {
+    const request = provider.request.bind(provider);
+
+    return async (payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> => {
+      const response = await request(payload);
+      return response;
+    };
+  },
+  mutateProvider(provider, newHandler) {
+    Object.assign(provider, {
+      request: async function newRequest(payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> {
+        return newHandler(payload);
+      },
+    });
+  },
+} as Web3ProviderType<EIP1193Provider>;

package/src/provider_types/ethers_provider_type.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import {Web3ProviderType} from "../interfaces.js";
+import {JsonRpcRequestOrBatch, JsonRpcResponse, JsonRpcResponseOrBatch} from "../types.js";
+import {isBatchRequest} from "../utils/json_rpc.js";
+import web3JsProviderType from "./web3_js_provider_type.js";
+
+export interface EthersProvider {
+  // Ethers provider does not have a public interface for batch requests
+  send(method: string, params: Array<unknown>): Promise<JsonRpcResponse>;
+}
+export default {
+  name: "ethers",
+  matched(provider): provider is EthersProvider {
+    return (
+      !web3JsProviderType.matched(provider) &&
+      "send" in provider &&
+      typeof provider.send === "function" &&
+      provider.send.length > 1 &&
+      provider.send.constructor.name === "AsyncFunction"
+    );
+  },
+  handler(provider) {
+    const send = provider.send.bind(provider);
+
+    return async (payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> => {
+      // Because ethers provider public interface does not support batch requests
+      // so we need to handle it manually
+      if (isBatchRequest(payload)) {
+        const responses = [];
+        for (const request of payload) {
+          responses.push(await send(request.method, request.params));
+        }
+        return responses;
+      }
+      return send(payload.method, payload.params);
+    };
+  },
+  mutateProvider(provider, newHandler) {
+    Object.assign(provider, {
+      send: function newSend(method: string, params: Array<unknown>): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> {
+        return newHandler({jsonrpc: "2.0", id: 0, method, params});
+      },
+    });
+  },
+} as Web3ProviderType<EthersProvider>;

package/src/provider_types/legacy_provider_type.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import {AnyWeb3Provider, Web3ProviderType} from "../interfaces.js";
+import {JsonRpcRequest, JsonRpcRequestOrBatch, JsonRpcResponse, JsonRpcResponseOrBatch} from "../types.js";
+import web3JsProviderType from "./web3_js_provider_type.js";
+
+// Some providers uses `request` instead of the `send`. e.g. Ganache
+interface RequestProvider {
+  request(
+    payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch,
+    callback: (err: Error | undefined, response: JsonRpcResponseOrBatch) => void
+  ): void;
+}
+// The legacy Web3 1.x use this structure
+interface SendProvider {
+  send(payload: JsonRpcRequest, callback: (err?: Error | null, response?: JsonRpcResponse) => void): void;
+}
+// Some legacy providers use this very old structure
+interface SendAsyncProvider {
+  sendAsync(payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch>;
+}
+
+type LegacyProvider = RequestProvider | SendProvider | SendAsyncProvider;
+
+export default {
+  name: "legacy",
+  matched(provider): provider is LegacyProvider {
+    return isRequestProvider(provider) || isSendProvider(provider) || isSendAsyncProvider(provider);
+  },
+  handler(provider) {
+    if (isRequestProvider(provider)) {
+      const request = provider.request.bind(provider);
+      return function newHandler(payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          request(payload, (err, response) => {
+            if (err) {
+              reject(err);
+            } else {
+              resolve(response);
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      };
+    }
+    if (isSendProvider(provider)) {
+      const send = provider.send.bind(provider);
+      return function newHandler(payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          // web3 providers supports batch requests but don't have valid types
+          send(payload as JsonRpcRequest, (err, response) => {
+            if (err) {
+              reject(err);
+            } else {
+              resolve(response);
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      };
+    }
+
+    // sendAsync provider
+    const sendAsync = provider.sendAsync.bind(provider);
+    return async function newHandler(payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> {
+      const response = await sendAsync(payload);
+      return response;
+    };
+  },
+  mutateProvider(provider, newHandler) {
+    if (isRequestProvider(provider)) {
+      const newRequest = function newRequest(
+        payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch,
+        callback: (err?: Error | null, response?: JsonRpcResponseOrBatch) => void
+      ): void {
+        newHandler(payload)
+          .then((response) => callback(undefined, response))
+          .catch((err) => callback(err, undefined));
+      };
+
+      Object.assign(provider, {request: newRequest});
+    }
+
+    if (isSendProvider(provider)) {
+      const newSend = function newSend(
+        payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch,
+        callback: (err?: Error | null, response?: JsonRpcResponseOrBatch) => void
+      ): void {
+        newHandler(payload)
+          .then((response) => callback(undefined, response))
+          .catch((err) => callback(err, undefined));
+      };
+
+      Object.assign(provider, {send: newSend});
+    }
+
+    // sendAsync provider
+    Object.assign(provider, {sendAsync: newHandler});
+  },
+} as Web3ProviderType<LegacyProvider>;
+
+function isSendProvider(provider: AnyWeb3Provider): provider is SendProvider {
+  return (
+    !web3JsProviderType.matched(provider) &&
+    "send" in provider &&
+    typeof provider.send === "function" &&
+    provider.send.length > 1 &&
+    provider.send.constructor.name !== "AsyncFunction"
+  );
+}
+
+function isRequestProvider(provider: AnyWeb3Provider): provider is RequestProvider {
+  return (
+    !web3JsProviderType.matched(provider) &&
+    "request" in provider &&
+    typeof provider.request === "function" &&
+    provider.request.length > 1
+  );
+}
+
+function isSendAsyncProvider(provider: AnyWeb3Provider): provider is SendAsyncProvider {
+  return (
+    "sendAsync" in provider &&
+    typeof provider.sendAsync === "function" &&
+    provider.sendAsync.constructor.name === "AsyncFunction"
+  );
+}

package/src/provider_types/web3_js_provider_type.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import {AnyWeb3Provider, Web3ProviderType} from "../interfaces.js";
+import {JsonRpcRequest, JsonRpcRequestOrBatch, JsonRpcResponse, JsonRpcResponseOrBatch} from "../types.js";
+import {isBatchRequest} from "../utils/json_rpc.js";
+
+export interface Web3jsProvider {
+  request: (payload: JsonRpcRequest) => Promise<JsonRpcResponse>;
+}
+
+export default {
+  name: "web3js",
+  matched(provider): provider is Web3jsProvider {
+    return (
+      "isWeb3Provider" in provider.constructor &&
+      (provider.constructor as {isWeb3Provider: (provider: AnyWeb3Provider) => boolean}).isWeb3Provider(provider)
+    );
+  },
+  handler(provider) {
+    const request = provider.request.bind(provider);
+
+    return async (payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> => {
+      if (isBatchRequest(payload)) {
+        return Promise.all(payload.map((p) => request(p)));
+      }
+
+      return request(payload);
+    };
+  },
+  mutateProvider(provider, newHandler) {
+    Object.assign(provider, {
+      request: async function newRequest(payload: JsonRpcRequestOrBatch): Promise<JsonRpcResponseOrBatch | undefined> {
+        return newHandler(payload);
+      },
+    });
+  },
+} as Web3ProviderType<Web3jsProvider>;

package/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+export type JsonRpcId = number | string;
+export type JsonRpcVersion = string & ("2.0" | "1.0");
+
+export interface JsonRpcRequestPayload<T = unknown[]> {
+  readonly jsonrpc: JsonRpcVersion;
+  readonly id: JsonRpcId;
+  readonly method: string;
+  readonly params: T;
+  readonly requestOptions?: unknown;
+}
+
+export interface JsonRpcNotificationPayload<T = unknown[]> {
+  readonly jsonrpc: JsonRpcVersion;
+  readonly method: string;
+  readonly params: T;
+  readonly requestOptions?: unknown;
+}
+
+export type JsonRpcRequest<T = unknown[]> = JsonRpcRequestPayload<T> | JsonRpcNotificationPayload<T>;
+export type JsonRpcBatchRequest<T = unknown[]> = JsonRpcRequest<T>[];
+
+// The request can be a single request, a notification
+// or an array of requests and notifications as batch request
+export type JsonRpcRequestOrBatch<T = unknown[]> = JsonRpcRequest<T> | JsonRpcBatchRequest<T>;
+
+// Make the response compatible with different libraries, we don't use the readonly modifier
+export interface JsonRpcResponseWithResultPayload<T> {
+  readonly id?: JsonRpcId;
+  jsonrpc: JsonRpcVersion;
+  result: T;
+  error?: never;
+}
+
+export interface JsonRpcErrorPayload<T> {
+  readonly code?: number;
+  readonly data?: T;
+  readonly message: string;
+}
+
+export interface JsonRpcResponseWithErrorPayload<T> {
+  readonly id?: JsonRpcId;
+  jsonrpc: JsonRpcVersion;
+  result?: never;
+  error: JsonRpcErrorPayload<T>;
+}
+
+// Make the very flexible el response type to match different libraries easily
+// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: We need to use `any` type here
+export type JsonRpcResponse<T = any, E = any> =
+  | JsonRpcResponseWithResultPayload<T>
+  | JsonRpcResponseWithErrorPayload<E>;
+
+// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: We need to use `any` type here
+export type JsonRpcBatchResponse<T = any, E = any> = JsonRpcResponse<T, E>[];
+
+// Response can be a single response or an array of responses in case of batch request
+// Make the very flexible el response type to match different libraries easily
+// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: We need to use `any` type here
+export type JsonRpcResponseOrBatch<T = any, E = any> = JsonRpcResponse<T, E> | JsonRpcBatchResponse<T, E>;
+
+export type HexString = string;
+
+export type ELBlockNumberOrTag = number | string | "latest" | "earliest" | "pending";
+
+export interface ELProof {
+  readonly address: string;
+  readonly balance: string;
+  readonly codeHash: string;
+  readonly nonce: string;
+  readonly storageHash: string;
+  readonly accountProof: string[];
+  readonly storageProof: {
+    readonly key: string;
+    readonly value: string;
+    readonly proof: string[];
+  }[];
+}
+
+export interface ELTransaction {
+  readonly type: string;
+  readonly nonce: string;
+  readonly to: string | null;
+  readonly chainId?: string;
+  readonly input: string;
+  readonly value: string;
+  readonly gasPrice?: string;
+  readonly gas: string;
+  readonly maxFeePerGas?: string;
+  readonly maxPriorityFeePerGas?: string;
+  readonly blockHash: string;
+  readonly blockNumber: string;
+  readonly from: string;
+  readonly hash: string;
+  readonly r: string;
+  readonly s: string;
+  readonly v: string;
+  readonly transactionIndex: string;
+  readonly accessList?: {address: string; storageKeys: string[]}[];
+  readonly data?: string;
+}
+
+export interface ELWithdrawal {
+  readonly index: string;
+  readonly validatorIndex: string;
+  readonly address: string;
+  readonly amount: string;
+}
+
+export interface ELBlock {
+  readonly parentHash: string;
+  readonly stateRoot: string;
+  readonly receiptsRoot: string;
+  readonly logsBloom: string;
+  readonly nonce: string;
+  readonly difficulty: string;
+  readonly totalDifficulty: string;
+  readonly number: string;
+  readonly gasLimit: string;
+  readonly gasUsed: string;
+  readonly timestamp: string;
+  readonly extraData?: Buffer | string;
+  readonly mixHash: string;
+  readonly hash: string;
+  readonly baseFeePerGas: string;
+  readonly miner: string;
+  readonly sha3Uncles: string;
+  readonly size: string;
+  readonly uncles: ELBlock[];
+  readonly transactions: ELTransaction[];
+  readonly transactionsRoot: string;
+  readonly withdrawals?: ELWithdrawal[];
+  readonly withdrawalsRoot?: string;
+}
+
+export interface ELAccessList {
+  readonly address: HexString;
+  readonly storageKeys: HexString[];
+}
+
+export interface ELAccessListResponse {
+  readonly error: string;
+  readonly gasUsed: HexString;
+  readonly accessList: ELAccessList[];
+}
+
+export type ELStorageProof = Pick<ELProof, "storageHash" | "storageProof">;
+
+export type ELApi = {
+  eth_getBalance: (address: string, block?: number | string) => string;
+  eth_createAccessList: (transaction: ELTransaction, block?: ELBlockNumberOrTag) => ELAccessListResponse;
+  eth_call: (transaction: ELTransaction, block?: ELBlockNumberOrTag) => HexString;
+  eth_estimateGas: (transaction: ELTransaction, block?: ELBlockNumberOrTag) => HexString;
+  eth_getCode: (address: string, block?: ELBlockNumberOrTag) => HexString;
+  eth_getProof: (address: string, storageKeys: string[], block?: ELBlockNumberOrTag) => ELProof;
+  eth_getBlockByNumber: (block: ELBlockNumberOrTag, hydrated?: boolean) => ELBlock | undefined;
+  eth_getBlockByHash: (block: string, hydrated?: boolean) => ELBlock | undefined;
+};
+export type ELApiParams = {
+  [K in keyof ELApi]: Parameters<ELApi[K]>;
+};
+export type ELApiReturn = {
+  [K in keyof ELApi]: ReturnType<ELApi[K]>;
+};

package/src/utils/assertion.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import {Lightclient} from "@lodestar/light-client";
+
+export function assertLightClient(client?: Lightclient): asserts client is Lightclient {
+  if (!client) {
+    throw new Error("Light client is not initialized yet.");
+  }
+}
+
+export function isTruthy<T = unknown>(value: T): value is Exclude<T, undefined | null> {
+  return value !== undefined && value !== null && value !== false;
+}

package/src/utils/consensus.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import {ApiClient} from "@lodestar/api/beacon";
+import {GenesisData, Lightclient} from "@lodestar/light-client";
+import {Bytes32, ExecutionPayload, capella} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {Logger} from "@lodestar/utils";
+import {MAX_PAYLOAD_HISTORY} from "../constants.js";
+import {hexToBuffer} from "./conversion.js";
+
+export async function fetchBlock(api: ApiClient, slot: number): Promise<capella.SignedBeaconBlock | undefined> {
+  const res = await api.beacon.getBlockV2({blockId: slot});
+
+  if (res.ok) return res.value() as capella.SignedBeaconBlock;
+  return;
+}
+
+export async function fetchNearestBlock(
+  api: ApiClient,
+  slot: number,
+  direction: "up" | "down" = "down"
+): Promise<capella.SignedBeaconBlock> {
+  const res = await api.beacon.getBlockV2({blockId: slot});
+
+  if (res.ok) return res.value() as capella.SignedBeaconBlock;
+
+  if (!res.ok && res.status === 404) {
+    return fetchNearestBlock(api, direction === "down" ? slot - 1 : slot + 1);
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(`Can not fetch nearest block for slot=${slot}`);
+}
+
+export async function getUnFinalizedRangeForPayloads(lightClient: Lightclient): Promise<{start: number; end: number}> {
+  const headSlot = lightClient.getHead().beacon.slot;
+  const finalizeSlot = lightClient.getFinalized().beacon.slot;
+  const endSlot = headSlot - MAX_PAYLOAD_HISTORY;
+
+  return {
+    start: headSlot,
+    end: endSlot < finalizeSlot ? finalizeSlot : endSlot,
+  };
+}
+
+export async function getExecutionPayloads({
+  api,
+  startSlot,
+  endSlot,
+  logger,
+}: {
+  api: ApiClient;
+  startSlot: number;
+  endSlot: number;
+  logger: Logger;
+}): Promise<Map<number, ExecutionPayload>> {
+  [startSlot, endSlot] = [Math.min(startSlot, endSlot), Math.max(startSlot, endSlot)];
+  if (startSlot === endSlot) {
+    logger.debug("Fetching EL payload", {slot: startSlot});
+  } else {
+    logger.debug("Fetching EL payloads", {startSlot, endSlot});
+  }
+
+  const payloads = new Map<number, ExecutionPayload>();
+
+  let slot = endSlot;
+  let block = await fetchNearestBlock(api, slot);
+  payloads.set(block.message.slot, block.message.body.executionPayload);
+  slot = block.message.slot - 1;
+
+  while (slot >= startSlot) {
+    const previousBlock = await fetchNearestBlock(api, block.message.slot - 1);
+
+    if (block.message.body.executionPayload.parentHash === previousBlock.message.body.executionPayload.blockHash) {
+      payloads.set(block.message.slot, block.message.body.executionPayload);
+    }
+
+    slot = block.message.slot - 1;
+    block = previousBlock;
+  }
+
+  return payloads;
+}
+
+export async function getExecutionPayloadForBlockNumber(
+  api: ApiClient,
+  startSlot: number,
+  blockNumber: number
+): Promise<Map<number, ExecutionPayload>> {
+  const payloads = new Map<number, ExecutionPayload>();
+
+  let block = await fetchNearestBlock(api, startSlot);
+  payloads.set(block.message.slot, block.message.body.executionPayload);
+
+  while (payloads.get(block.message.slot)?.blockNumber !== blockNumber) {
+    const previousBlock = await fetchNearestBlock(api, block.message.slot - 1);
+    block = previousBlock;
+    payloads.set(block.message.slot, block.message.body.executionPayload);
+  }
+
+  return payloads;
+}
+
+export async function getGenesisData(api: Pick<ApiClient, "beacon">): Promise<GenesisData> {
+  const {genesisTime, genesisValidatorsRoot} = (await api.beacon.getGenesis()).value();
+
+  return {
+    genesisTime,
+    genesisValidatorsRoot,
+  };
+}
+
+export async function getSyncCheckpoint(api: Pick<ApiClient, "beacon">, checkpoint?: string): Promise<Bytes32> {
+  let syncCheckpoint: Bytes32 | undefined = checkpoint ? hexToBuffer(checkpoint) : undefined;
+
+  if (syncCheckpoint && syncCheckpoint.byteLength !== 32) {
+    throw Error(`Checkpoint root must be 32 bytes. length=${syncCheckpoint.byteLength}`);
+  }
+
+  if (!syncCheckpoint) {
+    const res = await api.beacon.getStateFinalityCheckpoints({stateId: "head"});
+    syncCheckpoint = res.value().finalized.root;
+  }
+
+  return syncCheckpoint;
+}

package/src/utils/conversion.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import {BlockData, HeaderData} from "@ethereumjs/block";
+import {ELBlock, ELTransaction} from "../types.js";
+import {isTruthy} from "./assertion.js";
+
+export function numberToHex(num: number | bigint): string {
+  return "0x" + num.toString(16);
+}
+
+export function hexToNumber(num: string): number {
+  return num.startsWith("0x") ? parseInt(num.slice(2), 16) : parseInt(num, 16);
+}
+
+export function hexToBigInt(num: string): bigint {
+  return num.startsWith("0x") ? BigInt(num) : BigInt(`0x${num}`);
+}
+
+export function bigIntToHex(num: bigint): string {
+  return `0x${num.toString(16)}`;
+}
+
+export function bufferToHex(buffer: Buffer | Uint8Array): string {
+  return "0x" + Buffer.from(buffer).toString("hex");
+}
+
+export function hexToBuffer(val: string): Buffer {
+  const hexWithEvenLength = val.length % 2 ? `0${val}` : val;
+  return Buffer.from(hexWithEvenLength.replace("0x", ""), "hex");
+}
+
+export function padLeft<T extends Buffer | Uint8Array>(v: T, length: number): T {
+  const buf = Buffer.alloc(length);
+  Buffer.from(v).copy(buf, length - v.length);
+
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(v)) return buf as T;
+
+  return Uint8Array.from(buf) as T;
+}
+
+export function headerDataFromELBlock(blockInfo: ELBlock): HeaderData {
+  return {
+    parentHash: blockInfo.parentHash,
+    uncleHash: blockInfo.sha3Uncles,
+    coinbase: blockInfo.miner,
+    stateRoot: blockInfo.stateRoot,
+    transactionsTrie: blockInfo.transactionsRoot,
+    receiptTrie: blockInfo.receiptsRoot,
+    logsBloom: blockInfo.logsBloom,
+    difficulty: BigInt(blockInfo.difficulty),
+    number: BigInt(blockInfo.number),
+    gasLimit: BigInt(blockInfo.gasLimit),
+    gasUsed: BigInt(blockInfo.gasUsed),
+    timestamp: BigInt(blockInfo.timestamp),
+    extraData: blockInfo.extraData,
+    mixHash: blockInfo.mixHash, // some reason the types are not up to date :(
+    nonce: blockInfo.nonce,
+    baseFeePerGas: blockInfo.baseFeePerGas ? BigInt(blockInfo.baseFeePerGas) : undefined,
+    withdrawalsRoot: blockInfo.withdrawalsRoot ?? undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+export function txDataFromELBlock(txInfo: ELTransaction) {
+  return {
+    ...txInfo,
+    data: txInfo.input,
+    gasPrice: isTruthy(txInfo.gasPrice) ? BigInt(txInfo.gasPrice) : null,
+    gasLimit: txInfo.gas,
+    to: isTruthy(txInfo.to) ? padLeft(hexToBuffer(txInfo.to), 20) : undefined,
+    value: txInfo.value ? BigInt(txInfo.value) : undefined,
+    maxFeePerGas: isTruthy(txInfo.maxFeePerGas) ? BigInt(txInfo.maxFeePerGas) : undefined,
+    maxPriorityFeePerGas: isTruthy(txInfo.maxPriorityFeePerGas) ? BigInt(txInfo.maxPriorityFeePerGas) : undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+export function blockDataFromELBlock(blockInfo: ELBlock): BlockData {
+  return {
+    header: headerDataFromELBlock(blockInfo),
+    transactions: blockInfo.transactions.map(txDataFromELBlock) as BlockData["transactions"],
+  };
+}
+
+export function cleanObject<T extends Record<string, unknown> | unknown[]>(obj: T): T {
+  const isNullify = (v: unknown): boolean => v === undefined || v === null;
+
+  if (Array.isArray(obj)) return obj.filter((v) => isNullify(v)) as T;
+
+  if (typeof obj === "object") {
+    for (const key of Object.keys(obj)) {
+      if (isNullify(obj[key])) {
+        delete obj[key];
+      } else if (typeof obj[key] === "object") {
+        cleanObject(obj[key] as Record<string, unknown>);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert an array to array of chunks of length N
+ * @example
+ * chunkIntoN([1,2,3,4,5,6], 2)
+ * => [[1,2], [3,4], [5,6]]
+ */
+export function chunkIntoN<T extends unknown[]>(arr: T, n: number): T[] {
+  return Array.from({length: Math.ceil(arr.length / n)}, (_, i) => arr.slice(i * n, i * n + n)) as T[];
+}

package/src/utils/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/**
+ * Expected error that shouldn't print a stack trace
+ */
+export class YargsError extends Error {}