@lodestar/beacon-node 1.50.0-dev.cc4428df4b → 1.50.0-dev.d86161f63c

package/src/chain/validation/attesterSlashing.ts

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ import {
   getAttesterSlashingSignatureSets,
   isSlashableValidator,
 } from "@lodestar/state-transition";
-import {AttesterSlashing} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {AttesterSlashing, Domain} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {AttesterSlashingError, AttesterSlashingErrorCode, GossipAction} from "../errors/index.js";
 import {IBeaconChain} from "../index.js";
+import {getAttesterSlashingSignatureDomains} from "../opPools/utils.js";
 
 export async function validateApiAttesterSlashing(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   attesterSlashing: AttesterSlashing
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<[Domain, Domain]> {
   const prioritizeBls = true;
   return validateAttesterSlashing(chain, attesterSlashing, prioritizeBls);
 }
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ export async function validateApiAttesterSlashing(
 export async function validateGossipAttesterSlashing(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   attesterSlashing: AttesterSlashing
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<[Domain, Domain]> {
   return validateAttesterSlashing(chain, attesterSlashing);
 }
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ export async function validateAttesterSlashing(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   attesterSlashing: AttesterSlashing,
   prioritizeBls = false
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<[Domain, Domain]> {
   // [IGNORE] At least one index in the intersection of the attesting indices of each attestation has not yet been seen
   // in any prior attester_slashing (i.e.
   //   attester_slashed_indices = set(attestation_1.attesting_indices).intersection(attestation_2.attesting_indices
@@ -61,9 +62,11 @@ export async function validateAttesterSlashing(
   }
 
   const signatureSets = getAttesterSlashingSignatureSets(chain.config, state.slot, attesterSlashing);
+  const verifiedDomains = getAttesterSlashingSignatureDomains(chain.config, state.slot, attesterSlashing);
   if (!(await chain.bls.verifySignatureSets(signatureSets, {batchable: true, priority: prioritizeBls}))) {
     throw new AttesterSlashingError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
       code: AttesterSlashingErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE,
     });
   }
+  return verifiedDomains;
 }

package/src/chain/validation/proposerSlashing.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import {assertValidProposerSlashing, getProposerSlashingSignatureSets} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
-import {phase0} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {Domain, phase0} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {GossipAction, ProposerSlashingError, ProposerSlashingErrorCode} from "../errors/index.js";
 import {IBeaconChain} from "../index.js";
+import {getProposerSlashingSignatureDomain} from "../opPools/utils.js";
 
 export async function validateApiProposerSlashing(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   proposerSlashing: phase0.ProposerSlashing
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<Domain> {
   const prioritizeBls = true;
   return validateProposerSlashing(chain, proposerSlashing, prioritizeBls);
 }
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ export async function validateApiProposerSlashing(
 export async function validateGossipProposerSlashing(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   proposerSlashing: phase0.ProposerSlashing
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<Domain> {
   return validateProposerSlashing(chain, proposerSlashing);
 }
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ async function validateProposerSlashing(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   proposerSlashing: phase0.ProposerSlashing,
   prioritizeBls = false
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<Domain> {
   // [IGNORE] The proposer slashing is the first valid proposer slashing received for the proposer with index
   // proposer_slashing.signed_header_1.message.proposer_index.
   if (chain.opPool.hasSeenProposerSlashing(proposerSlashing.signedHeader1.message.proposerIndex)) {
@@ -46,9 +47,11 @@ async function validateProposerSlashing(
   }
 
   const signatureSets = getProposerSlashingSignatureSets(chain.config, state.slot, proposerSlashing);
+  const verifiedDomain = getProposerSlashingSignatureDomain(chain.config, state.slot, proposerSlashing);
   if (!(await chain.bls.verifySignatureSets(signatureSets, {batchable: true, priority: prioritizeBls}))) {
     throw new ProposerSlashingError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
       code: ProposerSlashingErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE,
     });
   }
+  return verifiedDomain;
 }

package/src/db/beacon.ts

@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ export class BeaconDb implements IBeaconDb {
   async pruneHotDb(): Promise<void> {
     // Prune all hot blobs
     await this.blobSidecars.batchDelete(await this.blobSidecars.keys());
+    // New columns are persisted in flat files, so this bucket only contains legacy hot data.
+    await this.deleteBucketData(Bucket.allForks_dataColumnSidecars);
     // Prune all hot blocks
     // TODO: Enable once it's deemed safe
     // await this.block.batchDelete(await this.block.keys());

package/src/db/repositories/proposerSlashing.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {ChainForkConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
-import {Db, Repository} from "@lodestar/db";
+import {BUCKET_LENGTH, Db, Repository} from "@lodestar/db";
 import {ValidatorIndex, phase0, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {bytesToInt} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {Bucket, getBucketNameByValue} from "../buckets.js";
 
 export class ProposerSlashingRepository extends Repository<ValidatorIndex, phase0.ProposerSlashing> {
@@ -12,4 +13,8 @@ export class ProposerSlashingRepository extends Repository<ValidatorIndex, phase
   getId(value: phase0.ProposerSlashing): ValidatorIndex {
     return value.signedHeader1.message.proposerIndex;
   }
+
+  decodeKey(data: Uint8Array): ValidatorIndex {
+    return bytesToInt(data.subarray(BUCKET_LENGTH), "be");
+  }
 }

package/src/execution/engine/http.ts

@@ -516,12 +516,13 @@ export class ExecutionEngineHttp implements IExecutionEngine {
   ): Promise<(BlobAndProof | null)[]>;
   async getBlobs(
     fork: ForkName,
-    versionedHashes: VersionedHashes
+    versionedHashes: VersionedHashes,
+    buffers?: Uint8Array[]
   ): Promise<BlobAndProofV2[] | (BlobAndProof | null)[] | null> {
     assertReqSizeLimit(versionedHashes.length, MAX_VERSIONED_HASHES);
     const versionedHashesHex = versionedHashes.map(bytesToData);
     if (isForkPostFulu(fork)) {
-      return await this.getBlobsV2(versionedHashesHex);
+      return await this.getBlobsV2(versionedHashesHex, buffers);
     }
     return await this.getBlobsV1(versionedHashesHex);
   }
@@ -551,8 +552,9 @@ export class ExecutionEngineHttp implements IExecutionEngine {
 
   private async getBlobsV2(versionedHashesHex: string[], buffers?: Uint8Array[]) {
     if (buffers) {
-      if (buffers.length !== versionedHashesHex.length) {
-        throw Error(`Invalid buffers length=${buffers.length} versionedHashes=${versionedHashesHex.length}`);
+      // Callers preallocate one buffer per max blobs of the epoch, only the first entries are used
+      if (buffers.length < versionedHashesHex.length) {
+        throw Error(`Not enough buffers length=${buffers.length} versionedHashes=${versionedHashesHex.length}`);
       }
 
       for (const [i, buffer] of buffers.entries()) {

package/src/index.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 export type {RestApiServerMetrics, RestApiServerModules, RestApiServerOpts} from "./api/rest/base.js";
 export {RestApiServer} from "./api/rest/base.js";
-export {checkAndPersistAnchorState} from "./chain/index.js";
+export {persistAnchorState} from "./chain/index.js";
 export {DbCPStateDatastore} from "./chain/stateCache/datastore/db.js";
 export {FileCPStateDatastore} from "./chain/stateCache/datastore/file.js";
 export {BeaconDb, type IBeaconDb} from "./db/index.js";

package/src/metrics/metrics/beacon.ts

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ export function createBeaconMetrics(register: RegistryMetricCreator) {
       }),
     },
     payloadEnvelopeReconstruction: {
-      envelopes: register.counter<{result: "ok" | "unavailable" | "mismatch"}>({
+      envelopes: register.counter<{result: "success" | "unavailable" | "mismatch"}>({
         name: "beacon_payload_envelope_reconstruction_envelopes_total",
         help: "Archived header envelopes rebuilt from EL bodies, by outcome",
         labelNames: ["result"],

package/src/network/metadata.ts

@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ export class MetadataController {
   private onSetValue: (key: string, value: Uint8Array) => void;
   private networkConfig: NetworkConfig;
   private logger: Logger;
-  private _metadata: fulu.Metadata;
+  private metadata: fulu.Metadata;
 
   constructor(opts: MetadataOpts, modules: MetadataModules) {
     this.networkConfig = modules.networkConfig;
     this.logger = modules.logger;
     this.onSetValue = modules.onSetValue;
-    this._metadata = opts.metadata ?? {
+    this.metadata = opts.metadata ?? {
       ...ssz.fulu.Metadata.defaultValue(),
       custodyGroupCount: modules.networkConfig.custodyConfig.targetCustodyGroupCount,
     };
@@ -58,61 +58,61 @@ export class MetadataController {
     // updateEth2Field() MUST be called with clock epoch
     this.updateEth2Field(currentEpoch);
 
-    this.onSetValue(ENRKey.attnets, ssz.phase0.AttestationSubnets.serialize(this._metadata.attnets));
+    this.onSetValue(ENRKey.attnets, ssz.phase0.AttestationSubnets.serialize(this.metadata.attnets));
 
     const config = this.networkConfig.config;
 
     if (config.getForkSeq(computeStartSlotAtEpoch(currentEpoch)) >= ForkSeq.altair) {
       // Only persist syncnets if altair fork is already activated. If currentFork is altair but head is phase0
       // adding syncnets to the ENR is not a problem, we will just have a useless field for a few hours.
-      this.onSetValue(ENRKey.syncnets, ssz.altair.SyncSubnets.serialize(this._metadata.syncnets));
+      this.onSetValue(ENRKey.syncnets, ssz.altair.SyncSubnets.serialize(this.metadata.syncnets));
     }
 
     // Set CGC regardless of fork. It may be useful to clients before Fulu, and will be ignored otherwise.
-    this.onSetValue(ENRKey.cgc, serializeCgc(this._metadata.custodyGroupCount));
+    this.onSetValue(ENRKey.cgc, serializeCgc(this.metadata.custodyGroupCount));
   }
 
   get seqNumber(): bigint {
-    return this._metadata.seqNumber;
+    return this.metadata.seqNumber;
   }
 
   get syncnets(): BitArray {
-    return this._metadata.syncnets;
+    return this.metadata.syncnets;
   }
 
   set syncnets(syncnets: BitArray) {
     this.onSetValue(ENRKey.syncnets, ssz.altair.SyncSubnets.serialize(syncnets));
-    this._metadata.seqNumber++;
-    this._metadata.syncnets = syncnets;
+    this.metadata.seqNumber++;
+    this.metadata.syncnets = syncnets;
   }
 
   get attnets(): BitArray {
-    return this._metadata.attnets;
+    return this.metadata.attnets;
   }
 
   set attnets(attnets: BitArray) {
     this.onSetValue(ENRKey.attnets, ssz.phase0.AttestationSubnets.serialize(attnets));
-    this._metadata.seqNumber++;
-    this._metadata.attnets = attnets;
+    this.metadata.seqNumber++;
+    this.metadata.attnets = attnets;
   }
 
   get custodyGroupCount(): number {
-    return this._metadata.custodyGroupCount;
+    return this.metadata.custodyGroupCount;
   }
 
   set custodyGroupCount(custodyGroupCount: number) {
-    if (custodyGroupCount === this._metadata.custodyGroupCount) {
+    if (custodyGroupCount === this.metadata.custodyGroupCount) {
       return;
     }
     this.onSetValue(ENRKey.cgc, serializeCgc(custodyGroupCount));
     this.logger.debug("Updated cgc field in ENR", {custodyGroupCount});
-    this._metadata.seqNumber++;
-    this._metadata.custodyGroupCount = custodyGroupCount;
+    this.metadata.seqNumber++;
+    this.metadata.custodyGroupCount = custodyGroupCount;
   }
 
   /** Consumers that need the phase0.Metadata type can just ignore the .syncnets property */
   get json(): fulu.Metadata {
-    return this._metadata;
+    return this.metadata;
   }
 
   /**

package/src/network/peers/datastore.ts

@@ -16,23 +16,23 @@ type AwaitGenerator<T, TReturn = any, TNext = any> = Generator<T, TReturn, TNext
  * This has a memory issue because all peer data stays in memory and loaded at startup time
  * This is written for libp2p >=0.35, we maintain the same mechanism but with bounded data structure
  * This datastore includes a memory datastore and fallback to db datastore
- * Use an in-memory datastore with last accessed time and _maxMemoryItems, on start it's empty (lazy load)
+ * Use an in-memory datastore with last accessed time and maxMemoryItems, on start it's empty (lazy load)
  * - get: Search in-memory datastore first, if not found search from db.
  *     - If found from db, add back to the in-memory datastore
  *     - Update lastAccessedMs
- * - put: move oldest items from memory to db if there are more than _maxMemoryItems items in memory
- *     -  update memory datastore, only update db datastore if there are at least _threshold dirty items
+ * - put: move oldest items from memory to db if there are more than maxMemoryItems items in memory
+ *     -  update memory datastore, only update db datastore if there are at least threshold dirty items
  *     -  Update lastAccessedMs
  */
 export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
-  private _dbDatastore: LevelDatastore;
-  private _memoryDatastore: Map<string, MemoryItem>;
+  private dbDatastore: LevelDatastore;
+  private memoryDatastore: Map<string, MemoryItem>;
   /** Same to PersistentPeerStore of the old libp2p implementation */
-  private _dirtyItems = new Set<string>();
+  private dirtyItems = new Set<string>();
   /** If there are more dirty items than threshold, commit data to db */
-  private _threshold: number;
+  private threshold: number;
   /** If there are more memory items than this, prune oldest ones from memory and move to db */
-  private _maxMemoryItems: number;
+  private maxMemoryItems: number;
 
   constructor(
     dbDatastore: LevelDatastore | string,
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
       throw Error(`Threshold ${threshold} should be at most maxMemoryItems ${maxMemoryItems}`);
     }
 
-    this._dbDatastore = typeof dbDatastore === "string" ? new LevelDatastore(dbDatastore) : dbDatastore;
-    this._memoryDatastore = new Map();
-    this._threshold = threshold;
-    this._maxMemoryItems = maxMemoryItems;
+    this.dbDatastore = typeof dbDatastore === "string" ? new LevelDatastore(dbDatastore) : dbDatastore;
+    this.memoryDatastore = new Map();
+    this.threshold = threshold;
+    this.maxMemoryItems = maxMemoryItems;
   }
 
   async open(): Promise<void> {
-    return this._dbDatastore.open();
+    return this.dbDatastore.open();
   }
 
   async close(): Promise<void> {
-    return this._dbDatastore.close();
+    return this.dbDatastore.close();
   }
 
   async put(key: Key, val: Uint8Array, _options?: AbortOptions): Promise<Key> {
@@ -67,23 +67,23 @@ export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
 
   /**
    * Same interface to put with "fromDb" option, if this item is updated back from db
-   * Move oldest items from memory data store to db if it's over this._maxMemoryItems
+   * Move oldest items from memory data store to db if it's over this.maxMemoryItems
    */
   async _put(key: Key, val: Uint8Array, fromDb = false): Promise<Key> {
-    while (this._memoryDatastore.size >= this._maxMemoryItems) {
+    while (this.memoryDatastore.size >= this.maxMemoryItems) {
       // it's likely this is called only 1 time
       await this.pruneMemoryDatastore();
     }
 
     const keyStr = key.toString();
-    const memoryItem = this._memoryDatastore.get(keyStr);
+    const memoryItem = this.memoryDatastore.get(keyStr);
     if (memoryItem) {
       // update existing
       memoryItem.lastAccessedMs = Date.now();
       memoryItem.data = val;
     } else {
       // new
-      this._memoryDatastore.set(keyStr, {data: val, lastAccessedMs: Date.now()});
+      this.memoryDatastore.set(keyStr, {data: val, lastAccessedMs: Date.now()});
     }
 
     if (!fromDb) await this._addDirtyItem(keyStr);
@@ -98,15 +98,15 @@ export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
    */
   async get(key: Key, options?: AbortOptions): Promise<Uint8Array> {
     const keyStr = key.toString();
-    const memoryItem = this._memoryDatastore.get(keyStr);
+    const memoryItem = this.memoryDatastore.get(keyStr);
     if (memoryItem) {
       memoryItem.lastAccessedMs = Date.now();
       return memoryItem.data;
     }
 
     // this throws error if not found
-    const dbValue = await this._dbDatastore.get(key, options);
-    // don't call this._memoryDatastore.set directly
+    const dbValue = await this.dbDatastore.get(key, options);
+    // don't call this.memoryDatastore.set directly
     // we want to get through prune() logic with fromDb as true
     await this._put(key, dbValue, true);
     return dbValue;
@@ -125,30 +125,30 @@ export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
   }
 
   async delete(key: Key, options?: AbortOptions): Promise<void> {
-    this._memoryDatastore.delete(key.toString());
-    await this._dbDatastore.delete(key, options);
+    this.memoryDatastore.delete(key.toString());
+    await this.dbDatastore.delete(key, options);
   }
 
   async *_all(q: Query, options?: AbortOptions): AwaitGenerator<Pair> {
-    for (const [key, value] of this._memoryDatastore.entries()) {
+    for (const [key, value] of this.memoryDatastore.entries()) {
       yield {
         key: new Key(key),
         value: value.data,
       };
     }
-    yield* this._dbDatastore.query(q, options);
+    yield* this.dbDatastore.query(q, options);
   }
 
   async *_allKeys(q: KeyQuery, options?: AbortOptions): AwaitGenerator<Key> {
-    for (const key of this._memoryDatastore.keys()) {
+    for (const key of this.memoryDatastore.keys()) {
       yield new Key(key);
     }
-    yield* this._dbDatastore.queryKeys(q, options);
+    yield* this.dbDatastore.queryKeys(q, options);
   }
 
   private async _addDirtyItem(keyStr: string): Promise<void> {
-    this._dirtyItems.add(keyStr);
-    if (this._dirtyItems.size >= this._threshold) {
+    this.dirtyItems.add(keyStr);
+    if (this.dirtyItems.size >= this.threshold) {
       try {
         await this._commitData();
       } catch (_e) {}
@@ -156,15 +156,15 @@ export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
   }
 
   private async _commitData(): Promise<void> {
-    const batch = this._dbDatastore.batch();
-    for (const keyStr of this._dirtyItems) {
-      const memoryItem = this._memoryDatastore.get(keyStr);
+    const batch = this.dbDatastore.batch();
+    for (const keyStr of this.dirtyItems) {
+      const memoryItem = this.memoryDatastore.get(keyStr);
       if (memoryItem) {
         batch.put(new Key(keyStr), memoryItem.data);
       }
     }
     await batch.commit();
-    this._dirtyItems.clear();
+    this.dirtyItems.clear();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
     let oldestKey: string | undefined = undefined;
     let oldestValue: Uint8Array | undefined = undefined;
 
-    for (const [key, value] of this._memoryDatastore) {
+    for (const [key, value] of this.memoryDatastore) {
       if (value.lastAccessedMs < oldestAccessedMs) {
         oldestAccessedMs = value.lastAccessedMs;
         oldestKey = key;
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ export class Eth2PeerDataStore extends BaseDatastore {
     }
 
     if (oldestKey && oldestValue) {
-      await this._dbDatastore.put(new Key(oldestKey), oldestValue);
-      this._memoryDatastore.delete(oldestKey);
+      await this.dbDatastore.put(new Key(oldestKey), oldestValue);
+      this.memoryDatastore.delete(oldestKey);
     }
   }
 }

package/src/network/processor/gossipHandlers.ts

@@ -1065,12 +1065,12 @@ function getSequentialHandlers(modules: ValidatorFnsModules, options: GossipHand
       const {serializedData} = gossipData;
       const {fork} = topic.boundary;
       const attesterSlashing = sszDeserialize(topic, serializedData);
-      await validateGossipAttesterSlashing(chain, attesterSlashing);
+      const verifiedDomains = await validateGossipAttesterSlashing(chain, attesterSlashing);
 
       // Handler - deferred to next event loop so the validation result propagates first
       callInNextEventLoop(() => {
         try {
-          chain.opPool.insertAttesterSlashing(fork, attesterSlashing);
+          chain.opPool.insertAttesterSlashing(fork, attesterSlashing, verifiedDomains);
           chain.forkChoice.onAttesterSlashing(attesterSlashing);
           chain.emitter.emit(routes.events.EventType.attesterSlashing, attesterSlashing);
         } catch (e) {
@@ -1089,12 +1089,12 @@ function getSequentialHandlers(modules: ValidatorFnsModules, options: GossipHand
     }: GossipHandlerParamGeneric<GossipType.proposer_slashing>) => {
       const {serializedData} = gossipData;
       const proposerSlashing = sszDeserialize(topic, serializedData);
-      await validateGossipProposerSlashing(chain, proposerSlashing);
+      const verifiedDomain = await validateGossipProposerSlashing(chain, proposerSlashing);
 
       // Handler - deferred to next event loop so the validation result propagates first
       callInNextEventLoop(() => {
         try {
-          chain.opPool.insertProposerSlashing(proposerSlashing);
+          chain.opPool.insertProposerSlashing(proposerSlashing, verifiedDomain);
           chain.emitter.emit(routes.events.EventType.proposerSlashing, proposerSlashing);
         } catch (e) {
           logger.debug(

package/src/network/reqresp/handlers/executionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {EnvelopeReconstructionError} from "../../../chain/errors/index.js";
 import {IBeaconChain} from "../../../chain/index.js";
 import {IBeaconDb} from "../../../db/index.js";
+import {MAX_BODIES_PER_REQUEST} from "../../../util/execution.js";
 import {ExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRootRequest} from "../../../util/types.js";
 import {prettyPrintPeerId} from "../../util.js";
 
@@ -19,10 +20,15 @@ export async function* onExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot(
   // The gloas req/resp spec uses MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS to define the minimum range peers MUST serve.
   // Archival nodes may still serve older retained payloads to allow genesis sync.
 
-  // Resolve slots first so archived header envelopes are rebuilt in one EL batch, not one call per root
+  // Resolve slots first so archived envelopes can be reconstructed in EL batches.
+  // Duplicate roots are served once, since each archived envelope costs an EL fetch and a rebuild.
   const requests: {blockSlot: Slot; blockRootHex: RootHex}[] = [];
+  const seenRoots = new Set<RootHex>();
   for (const root of requestBody) {
     const rootHex = toRootHex(root);
+    if (seenRoots.has(rootHex)) continue;
+    seenRoots.add(rootHex);
+
     const block = chain.forkChoice.getBlockHexDefaultStatus(rootHex);
     // If the block is not in fork choice, it may be finalized. Attempt to find its slot in block archive
     const slot = block ? block.slot : await db.blockArchive.getSlotByRoot(root);
@@ -41,35 +47,43 @@ export async function* onExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot(
     requests.push({blockSlot: slot, blockRootHex: rootHex});
   }
 
-  let envelopesBytes: (Uint8Array | null)[];
-  try {
-    // by-root allows omission, so a mismatched envelope is left out rather than failing the response
-    envelopesBytes = await chain.getSerializedExecutionPayloadEnvelopes(requests, "omit");
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (e instanceof EnvelopeReconstructionError) {
-      throw new ResponseError(
-        RespStatus.RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE,
-        `Failed to reconstruct archived envelopes: ${e.message}`
-      );
+  // Yield between EL batches so the first response does not wait for the entire request.
+  let yielded = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < requests.length; i += MAX_BODIES_PER_REQUEST) {
+    const batch = requests.slice(i, i + MAX_BODIES_PER_REQUEST);
+    let envelopesBytes: (Uint8Array | null)[];
+    try {
+      // By-root allows omission, so a mismatched envelope is left out rather than failing the response.
+      envelopesBytes = await chain.getSerializedExecutionPayloadEnvelopes(batch, "omit");
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e instanceof EnvelopeReconstructionError) {
+        // By-root permits partial responses, so an EL failure can end the response here.
+        if (yielded > 0) return;
+        throw new ResponseError(
+          RespStatus.RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE,
+          `Failed to reconstruct archived envelopes: ${e.message}`
+        );
+      }
+      throw e;
     }
-    throw e;
-  }
 
-  for (let i = 0; i < requests.length; i++) {
-    const {blockSlot, blockRootHex} = requests[i];
-    const envelopeBytes = envelopesBytes[i];
-    if (envelopeBytes) {
-      yield {
-        data: envelopeBytes,
-        boundary: chain.config.getForkBoundaryAtEpoch(computeEpochAtSlot(blockSlot)),
-      };
-    } else {
-      chain.logger.debug("Cannot serve ExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot: envelope not found", {
-        slot: blockSlot,
-        root: blockRootHex,
-        peer: prettyPrintPeerId(peerId),
-        client: peerClient,
-      });
+    for (let j = 0; j < batch.length; j++) {
+      const {blockSlot, blockRootHex} = batch[j];
+      const envelopeBytes = envelopesBytes[j];
+      if (envelopeBytes) {
+        yielded++;
+        yield {
+          data: envelopeBytes,
+          boundary: chain.config.getForkBoundaryAtEpoch(computeEpochAtSlot(blockSlot)),
+        };
+      } else {
+        chain.logger.debug("Cannot serve ExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot: envelope not found", {
+          slot: blockSlot,
+          root: blockRootHex,
+          peer: prettyPrintPeerId(peerId),
+          client: peerClient,
+        });
+      }
     }
   }
 }