@lodestar/beacon-node 1.49.0-dev.09a1892a85 → 1.49.0-dev.0a27fd270f

package/src/chain/blocks/payloadEnvelopeInput/types.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export enum PayloadEnvelopeInputSource {
  * - prune: explicit prune by root
  * - cap: insertion-order backstop cap (MAX_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_INPUT_CACHE_SIZE)
  */
-export type PayloadEnvelopeInputPruneReason = "belowParent" | "finalized" | "prune" | "cap";
+export type PayloadEnvelopeInputPruneReason = "belowParent" | "finalized" | "remove" | "cap";
 
 export type SourceMeta = {
   source: PayloadEnvelopeInputSource;

package/src/chain/chain.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ import {ProcessShutdownCallback} from "@lodestar/validator";
 import {GENESIS_EPOCH, ZERO_HASH} from "../constants/index.js";
 import {IBeaconDb} from "../db/index.js";
 import {BLOB_SIDECARS_IN_WRAPPER_INDEX} from "../db/repositories/blobSidecars.js";
+import {decodeArchivedEnvelope} from "../db/repositories/index.js";
 import {BuilderApiClient, BuilderApiClientOpts} from "../execution/builder/apiClient.js";
 import {BuilderStatus} from "../execution/builder/http.js";
 import {IExecutionBuilder, IExecutionEngine} from "../execution/index.js";
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ import {BufferPool} from "../util/bufferPool.js";
 import {Clock, ClockEvent, IClock} from "../util/clock.js";
 import {CustodyConfig, getValidatorsCustodyRequirement} from "../util/dataColumns.js";
 import {callInNextEventLoop} from "../util/eventLoop.js";
+import {ReconstructMismatchPolicy, isRebuildMiss, reconstructExecutionPayloadEnvelopes} from "../util/execution.js";
 import {ensureDir, writeIfNotExist} from "../util/file.js";
 import {isOptimisticBlock} from "../util/forkChoice.js";
 import {JobItemQueue} from "../util/queue/itemQueue.js";
@@ -926,21 +928,71 @@ export class BeaconChain implements IBeaconChain {
   }
 
   async getSerializedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(blockSlot: Slot, blockRootHex: string): Promise<Uint8Array | null> {
-    const payloadInput = this.seenPayloadEnvelopeInputCache.get(blockRootHex);
-    if (payloadInput?.hasPayloadEnvelope()) {
-      const envelope = payloadInput.getPayloadEnvelope();
-      const serialized = this.serializedCache.get(envelope);
-      if (serialized) {
-        return serialized;
+    const [bytes] = await this.getSerializedExecutionPayloadEnvelopes([{blockSlot, blockRootHex}]);
+    return bytes;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Batch variant: archived header envelopes are rebuilt 32 per EL round-trip. Aligned with `requests`.
+   * A body root mismatch is a local inconsistency: `"throw"` surfaces it, `"omit"` logs it and
+   * returns null for that entry, for peer-facing paths where the spec allows omission.
+   */
+  async getSerializedExecutionPayloadEnvelopes(
+    requests: {blockSlot: Slot; blockRootHex: RootHex}[],
+    onMismatch: ReconstructMismatchPolicy = "throw"
+  ): Promise<(Uint8Array | null)[]> {
+    const out: (Uint8Array | null)[] = new Array(requests.length).fill(null);
+    const headerEnvelopes: gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadHeaderEnvelope[] = [];
+    const headerEnvelopeIdxs: number[] = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < requests.length; i++) {
+      const {blockSlot, blockRootHex} = requests[i];
+
+      const payloadInput = this.seenPayloadEnvelopeInputCache.get(blockRootHex);
+      if (payloadInput?.hasPayloadEnvelope()) {
+        const envelope = payloadInput.getPayloadEnvelope();
+        out[i] = this.serializedCache.get(envelope) ?? ssz.gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope.serialize(envelope);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const hot = await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelope.getBinary(fromHex(blockRootHex));
+      if (hot !== null) {
+        out[i] = hot;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const archivedBytes = await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelopeArchive.getBinary(blockSlot);
+      if (archivedBytes === null) continue;
+
+      const archived = decodeArchivedEnvelope(archivedBytes);
+      if (archived.envelopeBytes !== undefined) {
+        out[i] = archived.envelopeBytes;
+        continue;
+      }
+      headerEnvelopes.push(archived.headerEnvelope);
+      headerEnvelopeIdxs.push(i);
+    }
+
+    if (headerEnvelopes.length > 0) {
+      const rebuilt = await reconstructExecutionPayloadEnvelopes(this.executionEngine, this.metrics, headerEnvelopes);
+      for (let j = 0; j < rebuilt.length; j++) {
+        const result = rebuilt[j];
+        if (isRebuildMiss(result)) {
+          if (result.reason === "mismatch") {
+            if (onMismatch === "throw") throw result.error;
+            this.logger.debug(
+              "Archived envelope failed body root check against EL bodies",
+              {slot: result.slot},
+              result.error
+            );
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+        out[headerEnvelopeIdxs[j]] = ssz.gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope.serialize(result);
       }
-      return ssz.gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope.serialize(envelope);
     }
 
-    return (
-      (await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelope.getBinary(fromHex(blockRootHex))) ??
-      (await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelopeArchive.getBinary(blockSlot)) ??
-      null
-    );
+    return out;
   }
 
   async getExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
@@ -952,11 +1004,23 @@ export class BeaconChain implements IBeaconChain {
       return payloadInput.getPayloadEnvelope();
     }
 
-    return (
-      (await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelope.get(fromHex(blockRootHex))) ??
-      (await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelopeArchive.get(blockSlot)) ??
-      null
-    );
+    const hot = await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelope.get(fromHex(blockRootHex));
+    if (hot !== null) return hot;
+
+    const archivedBytes = await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelopeArchive.getBinary(blockSlot);
+    if (archivedBytes === null) return null;
+    const archived = decodeArchivedEnvelope(archivedBytes);
+    if (archived.envelopeBytes !== undefined) {
+      return ssz.gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope.deserialize(archived.envelopeBytes);
+    }
+    const [result] = await reconstructExecutionPayloadEnvelopes(this.executionEngine, this.metrics, [
+      archived.headerEnvelope,
+    ]);
+    if (isRebuildMiss(result)) {
+      if (result.reason === "mismatch") throw result.error;
+      return null;
+    }
+    return result;
   }
 
   async getParentExecutionRequests(
@@ -967,11 +1031,23 @@ export class BeaconChain implements IBeaconChain {
     if (!isForkPostGloas(this.config.getForkName(parentBlockSlot))) {
       return ssz.gloas.ExecutionRequests.defaultValue();
     }
-    const envelope = await this.getExecutionPayloadEnvelope(parentBlockSlot, parentBlockRootHex);
-    if (envelope === null) {
+    // executionRequests is kept in the header envelope, so read it without reconstructing
+    const payloadInput = this.seenPayloadEnvelopeInputCache.get(parentBlockRootHex);
+    if (payloadInput?.hasPayloadEnvelope()) {
+      return payloadInput.getPayloadEnvelope().message.executionRequests;
+    }
+
+    const hot = await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelope.get(fromHex(parentBlockRootHex));
+    if (hot !== null) return hot.message.executionRequests;
+
+    const archivedBytes = await this.db.executionPayloadEnvelopeArchive.getBinary(parentBlockSlot);
+    if (archivedBytes === null) {
       throw Error(`Parent execution payload envelope not found slot=${parentBlockSlot}, root=${parentBlockRootHex}`);
     }
-    return envelope.message.executionRequests;
+    const archived = decodeArchivedEnvelope(archivedBytes);
+    return archived.envelopeBytes !== undefined
+      ? ssz.gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope.deserialize(archived.envelopeBytes).message.executionRequests
+      : archived.headerEnvelope.message.executionRequests;
   }
 
   async getDataColumnSidecars(blockSlot: Slot, blockRootHex: string): Promise<DataColumnSidecar[]> {

package/src/chain/emitter.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ export enum ChainEvent {
    * Trigger BlockInputSync to find a SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope with specified block root.
    */
   unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot = "unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot",
+  /**
+   * Same as unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot, but with slot
+   */
+  unknownEnvelopeBlockRootSlot = "unknownEnvelopeBlockRootSlot",
   /**
    * Trigger BlockInputSync for blocks that are partially received via gossip but are not complete by time the
    * cut-off window passes for waiting on gossip
@@ -99,8 +103,8 @@ export type ChainEventData = {
     peer: PeerIdStr;
     source: BlockInputSource;
   };
-  // slot is the message slot, not necessarily the envelope's slot, but useful as a logging/prune hint
-  [ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot]: {rootHex: RootHex; slot: Slot; peer?: PeerIdStr; source: BlockInputSource};
+  [ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot]: {rootHex: RootHex; peer?: PeerIdStr; source: BlockInputSource};
+  [ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRootSlot]: {rootHex: RootHex; slot: Slot; peer?: PeerIdStr; source: BlockInputSource};
 };
 
 export type IChainEvents = ApiEvents & {
@@ -126,6 +130,7 @@ export type IChainEvents = ApiEvents & {
   [ChainEvent.incompleteBlockInput]: (data: ChainEventData[ChainEvent.incompleteBlockInput]) => void;
   [ChainEvent.incompletePayloadEnvelope]: (data: ChainEventData[ChainEvent.incompletePayloadEnvelope]) => void;
   [ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot]: (data: ChainEventData[ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot]) => void;
+  [ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRootSlot]: (data: ChainEventData[ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRootSlot]) => void;
 };
 
 /**

package/src/chain/errors/attesterSlashingError.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ import {GossipActionError} from "./gossipValidation.js";
 export enum AttesterSlashingErrorCode {
   ALREADY_EXISTS = "ATTESTATION_SLASHING_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS",
   INVALID = "ATTESTATION_SLASHING_ERROR_INVALID",
+  INVALID_SIGNATURE = "ATTESTATION_SLASHING_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE",
 }
 export type AttesterSlashingErrorType =
   | {code: AttesterSlashingErrorCode.ALREADY_EXISTS}
-  | {code: AttesterSlashingErrorCode.INVALID; error: Error};
+  | {code: AttesterSlashingErrorCode.INVALID; error: Error}
+  | {code: AttesterSlashingErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE};
 
 export class AttesterSlashingError extends GossipActionError<AttesterSlashingErrorType> {}

package/src/chain/errors/envelopeReconstructionError.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import {Slot} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {LodestarError} from "@lodestar/utils";
+
+export enum EnvelopeReconstructionErrorCode {
+  /** The EL failed to answer engine_getPayloadBodiesByHashV2 (transport / EL down). Transient. */
+  ENGINE_UNAVAILABLE = "ENVELOPE_RECONSTRUCTION_ERROR_ENGINE_UNAVAILABLE",
+  /** A body returned by the EL does not hash to the root stored in the header envelope. Local DB/EL inconsistency. */
+  BODY_ROOT_MISMATCH = "ENVELOPE_RECONSTRUCTION_ERROR_BODY_ROOT_MISMATCH",
+  /** A by-range stream stopped short at a slot that cannot be served; the response so far is still valid */
+  RANGE_UNSERVABLE = "ENVELOPE_RECONSTRUCTION_ERROR_RANGE_UNSERVABLE",
+}
+
+export type EnvelopeReconstructionErrorType =
+  | {code: EnvelopeReconstructionErrorCode.ENGINE_UNAVAILABLE}
+  | {
+      code: EnvelopeReconstructionErrorCode.BODY_ROOT_MISMATCH;
+      slot: Slot;
+      field: "transactions" | "withdrawals" | "blockAccessList";
+    }
+  | {code: EnvelopeReconstructionErrorCode.RANGE_UNSERVABLE; slot: Slot};
+
+export class EnvelopeReconstructionError extends LodestarError<EnvelopeReconstructionErrorType> {}

package/src/chain/errors/index.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ export * from "./blobSidecarError.js";
 export * from "./blockError.js";
 export * from "./blsToExecutionChangeError.js";
 export * from "./dataColumnSidecarError.js";
+export * from "./envelopeReconstructionError.js";
 export * from "./executionPayloadBid.js";
 export * from "./executionPayloadEnvelope.js";
 export * from "./gossipValidation.js";

package/src/chain/errors/payloadAttestation.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ export enum PayloadAttestationErrorCode {
   PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ALREADY_KNOWN = "PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ERROR_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ALREADY_KNOWN",
   UNKNOWN_BLOCK_ROOT = "PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ERROR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_ROOT",
   INVALID_BLOCK_SLOT = "PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK_SLOT",
+  PRE_GLOAS_SLOT = "PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ERROR_PRE_GLOAS_SLOT",
   INVALID_BLOCK = "PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK",
   INVALID_ATTESTER = "PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ERROR_INVALID_ATTESTER",
   INVALID_SIGNATURE = "PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE",
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ export type PayloadAttestationErrorType =
     }
   | {code: PayloadAttestationErrorCode.UNKNOWN_BLOCK_ROOT; blockRoot: RootHex}
   | {code: PayloadAttestationErrorCode.INVALID_BLOCK_SLOT; blockRoot: RootHex; blockSlot: Slot; slot: Slot}
+  | {code: PayloadAttestationErrorCode.PRE_GLOAS_SLOT; slot: Slot}
   | {code: PayloadAttestationErrorCode.INVALID_BLOCK; blockRoot: RootHex}
   | {code: PayloadAttestationErrorCode.INVALID_ATTESTER; attesterIndex: ValidatorIndex}
   | {code: PayloadAttestationErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE};

package/src/chain/errors/proposerSlashingError.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ import {GossipActionError} from "./gossipValidation.js";
 export enum ProposerSlashingErrorCode {
   ALREADY_EXISTS = "PROPOSER_SLASHING_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS",
   INVALID = "PROPOSER_SLASHING_ERROR_INVALID",
+  INVALID_SIGNATURE = "PROPOSER_SLASHING_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE",
 }
 export type ProposerSlashingErrorType =
   | {code: ProposerSlashingErrorCode.ALREADY_EXISTS}
-  | {code: ProposerSlashingErrorCode.INVALID; error: Error};
+  | {code: ProposerSlashingErrorCode.INVALID; error: Error}
+  | {code: ProposerSlashingErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE};
 
 export class ProposerSlashingError extends GossipActionError<ProposerSlashingErrorType> {}

package/src/chain/interface.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import {Metrics} from "../metrics/metrics.js";
 import {BufferPool} from "../util/bufferPool.js";
 import {IClock} from "../util/clock.js";
 import {CustodyConfig} from "../util/dataColumns.js";
+import {ReconstructMismatchPolicy} from "../util/execution.js";
 import {SerializedCache} from "../util/serializedCache.js";
 import {IArchiveStore} from "./archiveStore/interface.js";
 import {CheckpointBalancesCache} from "./balancesCache.js";
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ export enum FindHeadFnName {
 export interface IBeaconChain {
   readonly genesisTime: UintNum64;
   readonly genesisValidatorsRoot: Root;
-  readonly earliestAvailableSlot: Slot;
+  earliestAvailableSlot: Slot;
   readonly executionEngine: IExecutionEngine;
   readonly executionBuilder?: IExecutionBuilder;
   readonly builderCircuitBreaker: BuilderCircuitBreaker;
@@ -236,6 +237,10 @@ export interface IBeaconChain {
     indices: number[]
   ): Promise<(Uint8Array | undefined)[]>;
   getSerializedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(blockSlot: Slot, blockRootHex: string): Promise<Uint8Array | null>;
+  getSerializedExecutionPayloadEnvelopes(
+    requests: {blockSlot: Slot; blockRootHex: RootHex}[],
+    onMismatch?: ReconstructMismatchPolicy
+  ): Promise<(Uint8Array | null)[]>;
   getExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
     blockSlot: Slot,
     blockRootHex: string

package/src/chain/options.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ export type IChainOptions = BlockProcessOpts &
     blacklistedBlocks?: string[];
     // TODO GLOAS: add similar option for execution payload envelopes?
     persistProducedBlocks?: boolean;
+    /** Archive finalized Gloas payload envelopes as headers (bodies reconstructed from the EL on read) */
+    dedupePayloads?: boolean;
     persistInvalidSszObjects?: boolean;
     persistInvalidSszObjectsDir?: string;
     persistOrphanedBlocks?: boolean;
@@ -63,10 +65,6 @@ export type BlockProcessOpts = {
    * Will double processing times. Use only for debugging purposes.
    */
   disableBlsBatchVerify?: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Assert progressive balances the same to EpochTransitionCache
-   */
-  assertCorrectProgressiveBalances?: boolean;
   /** Used for fork_choice spec tests */
   disableOnBlockError?: boolean;
   /** Used for fork_choice spec tests */
@@ -109,12 +107,12 @@ export const defaultChainOptions: IChainOptions = {
   disableBlsBatchVerify: false,
   proposerBoost: true,
   proposerBoostReorg: true,
+  dedupePayloads: true,
   computeUnrealized: true,
   fastConfirmation: false,
   suggestedFeeRecipient: defaultValidatorOptions.suggestedFeeRecipient,
   graffitiAppend: true,
   serveHistoricalState: false,
-  assertCorrectProgressiveBalances: false,
   archiveStateEpochFrequency: 1024,
   archiveMode: DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_MODE,
   pruneHistory: false,

package/src/chain/produceBlock/computeNewStateRoot.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {EMPTY_SIGNATURE, IBeaconStateView} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
+import {EMPTY_SIGNATURE, IBeaconStateView, StateHashTreeRootSource} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
 import {BeaconBlock, BlindedBeaconBlock, Gwei, Root} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {Metrics} from "../../metrics/index.js";
 
@@ -14,5 +14,12 @@ export function computeNewStateRoot(
 ): {newStateRoot: Root; proposerReward: Gwei; postState: IBeaconStateView} {
   // Set signature to zero to re-use stateTransition() function which requires the SignedBeaconBlock type
   const signedBlock = {message: block, signature: EMPTY_SIGNATURE};
-  return state.computeNewStateRoot({block: signedBlock}, {metrics});
+  const {newStateRoot, proposerReward, postState, hashTreeRootTime} = state.computeNewStateRoot(
+    {block: signedBlock},
+    {metrics}
+  );
+
+  metrics?.stateHashTreeRootTime.observe({source: StateHashTreeRootSource.computeNewStateRoot}, hashTreeRootTime);
+
+  return {newStateRoot, proposerReward, postState};
 }

package/src/chain/produceBlock/produceBlockBody.ts

@@ -59,7 +59,18 @@ import {
   heze,
   ssz,
 } from "@lodestar/types";
-import {GWEI_TO_WEI, Logger, byteArrayEquals, fromHex, sleep, toHex, toPubkeyHex, toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
+import {
+  GWEI_TO_WEI,
+  Logger,
+  byteArrayEquals,
+  fromHex,
+  prettyGweiToEth,
+  prettyWeiToEth,
+  sleep,
+  toHex,
+  toPubkeyHex,
+  toRootHex,
+} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {ZERO_HASH_HEX} from "../../constants/index.js";
 import {numToQuantity} from "../../execution/engine/utils.js";
 import {IExecutionBuilder, IExecutionEngine, PayloadAttributes, PayloadId} from "../../execution/index.js";
@@ -259,7 +270,7 @@ export async function produceBlockBody<T extends BlockType>(
     this.logger.verbose("Produced block with builder bid", {
       slot: blockSlot,
       builderIndex: builderBid.message.builderIndex,
-      bidValue: builderBid.message.value,
+      bidValue: prettyGweiToEth(builderBid.message.value),
       parentBlockHash: toRootHex(builderBid.message.parentBlockHash),
       parentBlockRoot: toRootHex(builderBid.message.parentBlockRoot),
       blockHash: toRootHex(builderBid.message.blockHash),
@@ -410,7 +421,7 @@ export async function produceBlockBody<T extends BlockType>(
     this.metrics?.blockPayload.payloadFetchedTime.observe({prepType}, fetchedTime);
     this.logger.verbose("Produced block with self-build bid", {
       slot: blockSlot,
-      executionPayloadValue,
+      executionPayloadValue: prettyWeiToEth(executionPayloadValue),
       prepType,
       payloadId,
       fetchedTime,
@@ -490,7 +501,7 @@ export async function produceBlockBody<T extends BlockType>(
       this.metrics?.blockPayload.payloadFetchedTime.observe({prepType}, fetchedTime);
       this.logger.verbose("Fetched execution payload header from builder", {
         slot: blockSlot,
-        executionPayloadValue,
+        executionPayloadValue: prettyWeiToEth(executionPayloadValue),
         prepType,
         fetchedTime,
       });
@@ -607,7 +618,7 @@ export async function produceBlockBody<T extends BlockType>(
         this.metrics?.blockPayload.payloadFetchedTime.observe({prepType}, fetchedTime);
         this.logger.verbose("Fetched execution payload from engine", {
           slot: blockSlot,
-          executionPayloadValue,
+          executionPayloadValue: prettyWeiToEth(executionPayloadValue),
           prepType,
           payloadId,
           fetchedTime,
@@ -708,7 +719,7 @@ export async function produceBlockBody<T extends BlockType>(
     }
   }
 
-  Object.assign(logMeta, {executionPayloadValue});
+  Object.assign(logMeta, {executionPayloadValue: prettyWeiToEth(executionPayloadValue)});
   this.logger.verbose("Produced beacon block body", logMeta);
 
   return {body: blockBody as AssembledBodyType<T>, produceResult, executionPayloadValue, shouldOverrideBuilder};

package/src/chain/seenCache/seenPayloadEnvelopeInput.ts

@@ -256,10 +256,11 @@ export class SeenPayloadEnvelopeInput {
     return this.payloadInputs.size;
   }
 
-  prune(blockRootHex: RootHex): void {
+  /** Removes the single PayloadEnvelopeInput from the cache */
+  remove(blockRootHex: RootHex): void {
     const input = this.payloadInputs.get(blockRootHex);
     if (input) {
-      this.evictPayloadInput(input, "prune");
+      this.evictPayloadInput(input, "remove");
     }
   }
 

package/src/chain/validation/attesterSlashing.ts

@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ export async function validateAttesterSlashing(
   const signatureSets = getAttesterSlashingSignatureSets(chain.config, state.slot, attesterSlashing);
   if (!(await chain.bls.verifySignatureSets(signatureSets, {batchable: true, priority: prioritizeBls}))) {
     throw new AttesterSlashingError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
-      code: AttesterSlashingErrorCode.INVALID,
-      error: Error("Invalid signature"),
+      code: AttesterSlashingErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE,
     });
   }
 }

package/src/chain/validation/payloadAttestationMessage.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import {
+  computeEpochAtSlot,
   createIndexedSignatureSetFromComponents,
   getPayloadAttestationDataSigningRoot,
   isStatePostGloas,
@@ -35,6 +36,14 @@ async function validatePayloadAttestationMessage(
 ): Promise<PayloadAttestationValidationResult> {
   const {data, validatorIndex} = payloadAttestationMessage;
 
+  // [REJECT] The payload attestation slot is at or after the Gloas fork.
+  if (computeEpochAtSlot(data.slot) < chain.config.GLOAS_FORK_EPOCH) {
+    throw new PayloadAttestationError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+      code: PayloadAttestationErrorCode.PRE_GLOAS_SLOT,
+      slot: data.slot,
+    });
+  }
+
   // [IGNORE] The message's slot is for the current slot (with a `MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY` allowance), i.e. `data.slot == current_slot`.
   if (!chain.clock.isCurrentSlotGivenGossipDisparity(data.slot)) {
     throw new PayloadAttestationError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {

package/src/chain/validation/proposerSlashing.ts

@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ async function validateProposerSlashing(
   const signatureSets = getProposerSlashingSignatureSets(chain.config, state.slot, proposerSlashing);
   if (!(await chain.bls.verifySignatureSets(signatureSets, {batchable: true, priority: prioritizeBls}))) {
     throw new ProposerSlashingError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
-      code: ProposerSlashingErrorCode.INVALID,
-      error: Error("Invalid signature"),
+      code: ProposerSlashingErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE,
     });
   }
 }

package/src/chain/validatorMonitor.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,17 @@ import {
   deneb,
   gloas,
 } from "@lodestar/types";
-import {LogData, LogHandler, LogLevel, Logger, MapDef, MapDefMax, prettyPrintIndices, toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
+import {
+  LogData,
+  LogHandler,
+  LogLevel,
+  Logger,
+  MapDef,
+  MapDefMax,
+  prettyGweiToEth,
+  prettyPrintIndices,
+  toRootHex,
+} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {GENESIS_SLOT} from "../constants/constants.js";
 import {RegistryMetricCreator} from "../metrics/index.js";
 
@@ -470,7 +480,7 @@ export function createValidatorMonitor(
         src,
         builderIndex: bid.builderIndex,
         gasLimit: Number(bid.gasLimit),
-        value: bid.value.toString(),
+        value: prettyGweiToEth(bid.value),
         parentBlockRoot: toRootHex(bid.parentBlockRoot),
         parentBlockHash: toRootHex(bid.parentBlockHash),
         blockHash: toRootHex(bid.blockHash),

package/src/db/beacon.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import {CheckpointStateRepository} from "./repositories/checkpointState.js";
 import {
   AttesterSlashingRepository,
   BLSToExecutionChangeRepository,
-  BackfilledRanges,
   BestLightClientUpdateRepository,
   BlobSidecarsArchiveRepository,
   BlobSidecarsRepository,
@@ -61,8 +60,6 @@ export class BeaconDb implements IBeaconDb {
   syncCommittee: SyncCommitteeRepository;
   syncCommitteeWitness: SyncCommitteeWitnessRepository;
 
-  backfilledRanges: BackfilledRanges;
-
   readonly dataColumns: IDataColumnStore;
   lastLegacyArchiveSlot: Slot | null = null;
   private readonly flatFileStore: FlatFileStore;
@@ -97,8 +94,6 @@ export class BeaconDb implements IBeaconDb {
     this.syncCommittee = new SyncCommitteeRepository(config, db);
     this.syncCommitteeWitness = new SyncCommitteeWitnessRepository(config, db);
 
-    this.backfilledRanges = new BackfilledRanges(config, db);
-
     this.flatFileStore = new FlatFileStore(opts.dataColumnDir, config, opts.logger, opts.metrics);
     this.dataColumns = new LegacyDataColumnStore(
       this.flatFileStore,

package/src/db/buckets.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export enum Bucket {
   // altair_lightClientSyncCommitteeProof = 35, // DEPRECATED on v0.32.0
   // index_lightClientInitProof = 36, // DEPRECATED on v0.32.0
 
-  backfilled_ranges = 42, // Backfilled From to To, inclusive of both From, To
+  // backfilled_ranges = 42, // DEPRECATED on v1.48.0
 
   // Buckets to support LightClient server v2
   lightClient_syncCommitteeWitness = 51, // BlockRoot -> SyncCommitteeWitness
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export enum Bucket {
   allForks_dataColumnSidecarsArchive = 58, // BeaconBlockSlot -> DataColumnSidecars
 
   gloas_executionPayloadEnvelope = 59, // GLOAS BeaconBlockRoot -> SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
-  gloas_executionPayloadEnvelopeArchive = 60, // GLOAS Slot -> SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+  gloas_executionPayloadEnvelopeArchive = 60, // GLOAS Slot -> SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, or 0x00 + SignedExecutionPayloadHeaderEnvelope
 }
 
 export function getBucketNameByValue<T extends Bucket>(enumValue: T): keyof typeof Bucket {

package/src/db/interface.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import {CheckpointStateRepository} from "./repositories/checkpointState.js";
 import {
   AttesterSlashingRepository,
   BLSToExecutionChangeRepository,
-  BackfilledRanges,
   BestLightClientUpdateRepository,
   BlobSidecarsArchiveRepository,
   BlobSidecarsRepository,
@@ -60,8 +59,6 @@ export interface IBeaconDb {
   syncCommittee: SyncCommitteeRepository;
   syncCommitteeWitness: SyncCommitteeWitnessRepository;
 
-  backfilledRanges: BackfilledRanges;
-
   dataColumns: IDataColumnStore;
   /** Highest legacy column slot at startup; later archival writes the block-root index first. */
   readonly lastLegacyArchiveSlot: Slot | null;

package/src/db/repositories/blockArchive.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import {ChainForkConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
 import {Db, DbBatch, FilterOptions, KeyValue, Repository} from "@lodestar/db";
 import {Root, SignedBeaconBlock, Slot, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
-import {bytesToInt, intToBytes} from "@lodestar/utils";
+import {bytesToInt, fromHex, intToBytes} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {getSignedBlockTypeFromBytes} from "../../util/multifork.js";
+import {getParentRootFromSignedBeaconBlockSerialized} from "../../util/sszBytes.js";
 import {Bucket, getBucketNameByValue} from "../buckets.js";
 import {
   deleteParentRootIndex,
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ export type BlockArchiveBatchPutBinaryItem = KeyValue<Slot, Uint8Array> & {
   parentRoot: Root;
 };
 
+// The initial prune can span millions of slots. This bounds the slot index reads in flight and keeps each
+// delete batch at a few thousand keys, both tiny next to the block value batches in archiveBlocks
+const DELETE_RANGE_CHUNK_SIZE = 1000;
+
 /**
  * Stores finalized blocks. Block slot is identifier.
  */
@@ -103,6 +108,38 @@ export class BlockArchiveRepository extends Repository<Slot, SignedBeaconBlock>
     );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Delete a contiguous range of archived blocks together with their index entries.
+   * `slots` must be every archived slot in the range, so the parent of each block is the entry before it.
+   */
+  async batchDeleteRange(slots: Slot[]): Promise<void> {
+    const sorted = [...slots].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    let prevRoot: Root | null = null;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < sorted.length; i += DELETE_RANGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
+      const chunk = sorted.slice(i, i + DELETE_RANGE_CHUNK_SIZE);
+      const roots = await Promise.all(chunk.map((slot) => this.getRootBySlot(slot)));
+
+      const keys: Uint8Array[] = [];
+      for (let j = 0; j < chunk.length; j++) {
+        keys.push(this.encodeKey(chunk[j]), getSlotIndexKey(chunk[j]));
+        const root = roots[j];
+        if (root) keys.push(getRootIndexKey(root));
+        // The parent index entry pointing at this block is keyed by its parent root, which is the
+        // previous block's root unless that block is unindexed, then it is read from the block itself
+        let parentRoot = prevRoot;
+        if (parentRoot === null) {
+          const block = await this.getBinary(chunk[j]);
+          const parentRootHex = block ? getParentRootFromSignedBeaconBlockSerialized(block) : null;
+          parentRoot = parentRootHex ? fromHex(parentRootHex) : null;
+        }
+        if (parentRoot) keys.push(getParentRootIndexKey(parentRoot));
+        prevRoot = root;
+      }
+      await this.db.batchDelete(keys, this.dbReqOpts);
+    }
+  }
+
   async batch(operations: DbBatch<Slot, SignedBeaconBlock>): Promise<void> {
     await this.batchBinary(
       operations.map((operation) =>