@lodestar/beacon-node 1.47.0 → 1.48.0-dev.042c96183c

package/lib/network/processor/index.js

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+import { TopicValidatorResult } from "@libp2p/gossipsub";
 import { routes } from "@lodestar/api";
-import { ForkSeq } from "@lodestar/params";
+import { ForkSeq, NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS } from "@lodestar/params";
 import { computeStartSlotAtEpoch } from "@lodestar/state-transition";
 import { MapDef, mapValues, sleep } from "@lodestar/utils";
 import { BlockInputSource } from "../../chain/blocks/blockInput/types.js";
 import { ChainEvent } from "../../chain/emitter.js";
 import { GossipErrorCode } from "../../chain/errors/gossipValidation.js";
 import { ClockEvent } from "../../util/clock.js";
-import { callInNextEventLoop } from "../../util/eventLoop.js";
 import { getBeaconBlockRootFromExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSerialized, getDataIndexFromSignedAggregateAndProofSerialized, getDataIndexFromSingleAttestationSerialized, getParentBlockHashFromGloasSignedBeaconBlockSerialized, getParentBlockHashFromSignedExecutionPayloadBidSerialized, getParentBlockRootFromSignedExecutionPayloadBidSerialized, getParentRootFromSignedBeaconBlockSerialized, getPayloadPresentFromPayloadAttestationMessageSerialized, } from "../../util/sszBytes.js";
 import { NetworkEvent } from "../events.js";
 import { GossipType, } from "../gossip/interface.js";
@@ -20,6 +20,28 @@ export * from "./types.js";
  * Keep up to 3 slot of unknown roots, so we don't always emit to UnknownBlock sync.
  */
 const MAX_UNKNOWN_ROOTS_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE = 3;
+/**
+ * Max distinct roots we BUFFER messages for, per slot. Kept tight to avoid the OOM
+ * risk. We don't support super forky condition where there are more than this many roots per slot via gossip.
+ */
+export const MAX_BUFFERED_ROOTS_PER_SLOT = 5;
+/**
+ * Max distinct roots we emit an unknown-root search for, per slot. Higher than
+ * the buffer budget because:
+ * - in the attack scenario, the genuine root may comes after the first MAX_BUFFERED_ROOTS_PER_SLOT roots
+ * - if we cannot search, we'll penalize peers in UnknownBlockInput, not in NetworkProcessor
+ */
+export const MAX_SEARCHED_ROOTS_PER_SLOT = 32;
+/**
+ * Given the same root and topic, we'll ignore messages after the below cap. Each cap is the number of
+ * legitimate messages we expect for one block, plus headroom for some malformed messages that may arrives first
+ * they will be penalized by the gossip handler
+ */
+export const MAX_AWAITING_MESSAGES_PER_ROOT = {
+    [GossipType.data_column_sidecar]: 2 * NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS,
+    [GossipType.execution_payload]: 2,
+    [GossipType.execution_payload_bid]: 8,
+};
 /**
  * This is respective to gossipsub seenTTL (which is 550 * 0.7 = 385s), also it's respective
  * to beacon_attestation ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_SLOT_RANGE (32 slots).
@@ -72,6 +94,14 @@ export var ReprocessRejectReason;
      * There are too many gossip messages that have unknown block root.
      */
     ReprocessRejectReason["reached_limit"] = "reached_limit";
+    /**
+     * Too many distinct unknown roots are already tracked for the message's slot (MAX_UNKNOWN_ROOTS_PER_SLOT).
+     */
+    ReprocessRejectReason["reached_root_limit"] = "reached_root_limit";
+    /**
+     * Too many gossip messages are already buffered for this (root, topic) (MAX_AWAITING_MESSAGES_PER_ROOT).
+     */
+    ReprocessRejectReason["reached_topic_limit"] = "reached_topic_limit";
     /**
      * The awaiting gossip message is pruned per clock slot.
      */
@@ -132,15 +162,16 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
     gossipTopicConcurrency;
     extractBlockSlotRootFns = createExtractBlockSlotRootFns();
     // we may not receive the block for messages like Attestation and SignedAggregateAndProof messages, in that case PendingGossipsubMessage needs
-    // to be stored in this Map and reprocessed once the block comes
+    // to be stored in this Map and reprocessed once the block comes. Keyed by topic per root so we can cap
+    // the number of buffered messages per (root, topic) - see MAX_AWAITING_MESSAGES_PER_ROOT.
     awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot;
     awaitingBlockMessageCount = 0;
     // we may not receive the payload for messages that require the FULL payload variant to be processed,
     // in that case PendingGossipsubMessage needs to be stored in this Map and reprocessed once the payload comes
     awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot;
     awaitingPayloadMessageCount = 0;
-    unknownBlocksBySlot = new MapDef(() => new MapDef(() => new Set()));
-    unknownEnvelopesBySlot = new MapDef(() => new MapDef(() => new Set()));
+    searchedRootsBySlot = new MapDef(() => new MapDef(() => ({})));
+    bufferedRootsBySlot = new MapDef(() => new Set());
     constructor(modules, opts) {
         this.opts = opts;
         const { chain, events, logger, metrics } = modules;
@@ -157,8 +188,8 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
         this.chain.emitter.on(routes.events.EventType.block, this.onBlockProcessed);
         this.chain.emitter.on(routes.events.EventType.executionPayload, this.onPayloadEnvelopeProcessed);
         this.chain.clock.on(ClockEvent.slot, this.onClockSlot);
-        this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot = new MapDef(() => new Set());
-        this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot = new MapDef(() => new Set());
+        this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot = new MapDef(() => new MapDef(() => new Set()));
+        this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot = new MapDef(() => new MapDef(() => new Set()));
         // TODO: Implement queues and priorization for ReqResp incoming requests
         // Listens to NetworkEvent.reqRespIncomingRequest event
         if (metrics) {
@@ -210,9 +241,12 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
         if (this.chain.seenBlock(root)) {
             return;
         }
-        const peersForRoot = this.unknownBlocksBySlot.getOrDefault(slot);
-        const alreadySearching = peersForRoot.has(root) || this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.has(root);
-        const forwardedPeers = peersForRoot.getOrDefault(root);
+        const entry = this.searchedRootsBySlot.getOrDefault(slot).getOrDefault(root);
+        const alreadySearching = entry.blockPeerIds !== undefined;
+        if (entry.blockPeerIds === undefined) {
+            entry.blockPeerIds = new Set();
+        }
+        const forwardedPeers = entry.blockPeerIds;
         // brand-new search always emits (peer may be undefined)
         let shouldEmit = !alreadySearching;
         if (peer !== undefined && !forwardedPeers.has(peer) && forwardedPeers.size < MAX_PEERS_PER_ROOT) {
@@ -234,10 +268,12 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
         if (this.chain.seenPayloadEnvelope(root)) {
             return;
         }
-        const peersForRoot = this.unknownEnvelopesBySlot.getOrDefault(slot);
-        // capture "already searching" BEFORE getOrDefault(root) creates the entry
-        const alreadySearching = peersForRoot.has(root) || this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.has(root);
-        const forwardedPeers = peersForRoot.getOrDefault(root);
+        const entry = this.searchedRootsBySlot.getOrDefault(slot).getOrDefault(root);
+        const alreadySearching = entry.envelopePeerIds !== undefined;
+        if (entry.envelopePeerIds === undefined) {
+            entry.envelopePeerIds = new Set();
+        }
+        const forwardedPeers = entry.envelopePeerIds;
         let shouldEmit = !alreadySearching; // brand-new search always emits (peer may be undefined)
         if (peer !== undefined && !forwardedPeers.has(peer) && forwardedPeers.size < MAX_PEERS_PER_ROOT) {
             // First time we forward THIS peer for THIS root: emit so BlockInputSync accumulates it.
@@ -280,14 +316,26 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
             });
             return;
         }
+        // DOS protection: drop far-future messages before allocating any unknown-root tracking entry.
+        // Bound each topic to what its gossip validator accepts; only execution_payload_bid accepts the next slot.
+        const latestPermissableSlot = this.chain.clock.currentSlotWithGossipDisparity + (topicType === GossipType.execution_payload_bid ? 1 : 0);
+        if (slot > latestPermissableSlot) {
+            // No need to report the dropped job to gossip. It will be eventually pruned from the mcache
+            this.metrics?.networkProcessor.gossipValidationError.inc({
+                topic: topicType,
+                error: GossipErrorCode.FUTURE_SLOT,
+            });
+            return;
+        }
         message.msgSlot = slot;
+        const peerId = message.propagationSource.toString();
         // this determines whether this message needs to wait for a Block or Envelope
-        // a message should only wait for what it voted for, hence we don't want to put it on both queues
+        // a message should only wait for what it voted for, hence we don't want to put it on both queues.
         let preprocessResult = { action: PreprocessAction.PushToQueue };
         // no need to check if root is a descendant of the current finalized block, it will be checked once we validate the message if needed
         if (root && !this.chain.forkChoice.hasBlockHexUnsafe(root)) {
             // starting from GLOAS, unknown root from data_column_sidecar also falls into this case
-            this.searchUnknownBlock({ slot, root }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+            this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root }, true, false, peerId);
             // for beacon_attestation and beacon_aggregate_and_proof messages, this is only temporary.
             // if "index = 1" we need to await for the Envelope instead
             preprocessResult = { action: PreprocessAction.AwaitBlock, root };
@@ -295,28 +343,32 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
         // 2nd extract round for some specific topics
         // we separate the search action from the await action
         // beacon_block: proactively search for parent block/envelope across all forks, but never queue.
-        // BlockInputSync handles cascading recovery if the gossip handler throws.
+        // BlockInputSync handles cascading recovery if the gossip handler throws. The parent root differs from
+        // the message root and this message never awaits, so its search flushes inline here (gated by the budget).
         if (topicType === GossipType.beacon_block) {
             const parentRoot = getParentRootFromSignedBeaconBlockSerialized(message.msg.data);
             if (parentRoot) {
+                let searchParentBlock = false;
+                let searchParentEnvelope = false;
                 if (ForkSeq[fork] >= ForkSeq.gloas) {
                     // GLOAS: also check parent envelope, same logic as execution_payload_bid
                     const parentBlockHash = getParentBlockHashFromGloasSignedBeaconBlockSerialized(message.msg.data);
                     if (parentBlockHash && !this.chain.forkChoice.getBlockHexAndBlockHash(parentRoot, parentBlockHash)) {
                         const protoBlock = this.chain.forkChoice.getBlockHexDefaultStatus(parentRoot);
                         if (protoBlock === null) {
-                            this.searchUnknownBlock({ slot, root: parentRoot }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                            searchParentBlock = true;
                         }
                         else if (protoBlock.executionPayloadBlockHash &&
                             protoBlock.executionPayloadBlockHash !== parentBlockHash) {
                             // only search for the envelope by block root if we're sure there is one. Otherwise UnknownBlockSync will penalize the peer.
-                            this.searchUnknownEnvelope({ slot, root: parentRoot }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                            searchParentEnvelope = true;
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 else if (!this.chain.forkChoice.hasBlockHexUnsafe(parentRoot)) {
-                    this.searchUnknownBlock({ slot, root: parentRoot }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                    searchParentBlock = true;
                 }
+                this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root: parentRoot }, searchParentBlock, searchParentEnvelope, peerId);
             }
             preprocessResult = { action: PreprocessAction.PushToQueue };
         }
@@ -334,7 +386,7 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                         : getDataIndexFromSignedAggregateAndProofSerialized(message.msg.data);
                     if (attIndex === 1 && !this.chain.forkChoice.hasPayloadHexUnsafe(root)) {
                         // attestation votes that the payload is available but it is not yet known
-                        this.searchUnknownEnvelope({ slot, root }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                        this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root }, false, true, peerId);
                         preprocessResult = { action: PreprocessAction.AwaitEnvelope, root };
                     }
                     break;
@@ -345,7 +397,7 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                     const payloadPresent = getPayloadPresentFromPayloadAttestationMessageSerialized(message.msg.data);
                     if (payloadPresent && !this.chain.forkChoice.hasPayloadHexUnsafe(root)) {
                         // payload attestation votes that the payload is available but it is not yet known
-                        this.searchUnknownEnvelope({ slot, root }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                        this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root }, false, true, peerId);
                         // do not await the envelope, payload attestation processing only requires that the block is known
                         // also do not reset preprocessResult, we may already await for the block
                     }
@@ -355,7 +407,7 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                     if (root == null)
                         break;
                     if (!this.chain.forkChoice.hasPayloadHexUnsafe(root)) {
-                        this.searchUnknownEnvelope({ slot, root }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                        this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root }, false, true, peerId);
                         // do not await the envelope, we can do gossip validation
                         // also do not reset preprocessResult, we may already await for the block
                     }
@@ -366,7 +418,7 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                     // Extract beacon_block_root directly
                     const blockRoot = getBeaconBlockRootFromExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSerialized(message.msg.data);
                     if (blockRoot && !this.chain.forkChoice.hasBlockHexUnsafe(blockRoot)) {
-                        this.searchUnknownBlock({ slot, root: blockRoot }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                        this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root: blockRoot }, true, false, peerId);
                         // We always want to await the block
                         // This allows us to properly forward the payload envelope
                         preprocessResult = { action: PreprocessAction.AwaitBlock, root: blockRoot };
@@ -383,12 +435,12 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                         !this.chain.forkChoice.getBlockHexAndBlockHash(parentBlockRoot, parentBlockHash)) {
                         const protoBlock = this.chain.forkChoice.getBlockHexDefaultStatus(parentBlockRoot);
                         if (protoBlock === null) {
-                            this.searchUnknownBlock({ slot, root: parentBlockRoot }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                            this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root: parentBlockRoot }, true, false, peerId);
                             preprocessResult = { action: PreprocessAction.AwaitBlock, root: parentBlockRoot };
                         }
                         else if (protoBlock.executionPayloadBlockHash &&
                             protoBlock.executionPayloadBlockHash !== parentBlockHash) {
-                            this.searchUnknownEnvelope({ slot, root: parentBlockRoot }, BlockInputSource.network_processor, message.propagationSource.toString());
+                            this.searchUnknownRoot({ slot, root: parentBlockRoot }, false, true, peerId);
                             preprocessResult = { action: PreprocessAction.AwaitEnvelope, root: parentBlockRoot };
                         }
                     }
@@ -400,39 +452,99 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
             case PreprocessAction.PushToQueue:
                 this.pushPendingGossipsubMessageToQueue(message);
                 break;
-            case PreprocessAction.AwaitBlock: {
-                if (this.awaitingBlockMessageCount > MAX_QUEUED_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_GOSSIP_OBJECTS) {
-                    // No need to report the dropped job to gossip. It will be eventually pruned from the mcache
-                    this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.reject.inc({
-                        reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_limit,
-                        topic: topicType,
-                    });
-                    return;
-                }
-                this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.queue.inc({ topic: topicType });
-                const awaitingGossipsubMessages = this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.getOrDefault(preprocessResult.root);
-                awaitingGossipsubMessages.add(message);
-                this.awaitingBlockMessageCount++;
+            case PreprocessAction.AwaitBlock:
+                this.maybeAwaitBlock(preprocessResult.root, topicType, slot, message);
                 break;
-            }
-            case PreprocessAction.AwaitEnvelope: {
-                if (this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount > MAX_QUEUED_UNKNOWN_PAYLOAD_GOSSIP_OBJECTS) {
-                    this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.reject.inc({
-                        reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_limit,
-                        topic: topicType,
-                    });
-                    return;
-                }
-                this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.queue.inc({ topic: topicType });
-                const awaitingPayloadGossipsubMessages = this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.getOrDefault(preprocessResult.root);
-                awaitingPayloadGossipsubMessages.add(message);
-                this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount++;
+            case PreprocessAction.AwaitEnvelope:
+                this.maybeAwaitPayload(preprocessResult.root, topicType, slot, message);
                 break;
-            }
         }
     };
+    /**
+     * Buffer a gossip message that must wait for an unknown block before it can be validated.
+     *
+     * For DOS protection, the message is ignored (reject metric incremented) when any cap is hit:
+     * - MAX_QUEUED_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_GOSSIP_OBJECTS: global awaiting-block message count
+     * - MAX_BUFFERED_ROOTS_PER_SLOT: distinct roots we buffer messages for, per slot
+     * - MAX_AWAITING_MESSAGES_PER_ROOT[topic]: messages buffered per (root, topic)
+     */
+    maybeAwaitBlock(root, topicType, slot, message) {
+        const metric = this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages;
+        // global message-count cap - cheapest check first
+        if (this.awaitingBlockMessageCount > MAX_QUEUED_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_GOSSIP_OBJECTS) {
+            metric?.reject.inc({ reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_limit, topic: topicType });
+            return;
+        }
+        // per-(root, topic) message cap: e.g. <= NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS columns per root
+        const perRootCap = MAX_AWAITING_MESSAGES_PER_ROOT[topicType];
+        if (perRootCap !== undefined &&
+            (this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.get(root)?.get(topicType)?.size ?? 0) >= perRootCap) {
+            metric?.reject.inc({ reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_topic_limit, topic: topicType });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!this.tryReserveBufferedRoot(slot, root)) {
+            metric?.reject.inc({ reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_root_limit, topic: topicType });
+            return;
+        }
+        metric?.queue.inc({ topic: topicType });
+        this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.getOrDefault(root).getOrDefault(topicType).add(message);
+        this.awaitingBlockMessageCount++;
+    }
+    /** Payload counterpart of maybeAwaitBlock */
+    maybeAwaitPayload(root, topicType, slot, message) {
+        const metric = this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages;
+        if (this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount > MAX_QUEUED_UNKNOWN_PAYLOAD_GOSSIP_OBJECTS) {
+            metric?.reject.inc({ reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_limit, topic: topicType });
+            return;
+        }
+        const perRootCap = MAX_AWAITING_MESSAGES_PER_ROOT[topicType];
+        if (perRootCap !== undefined &&
+            (this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.get(root)?.get(topicType)?.size ?? 0) >= perRootCap) {
+            metric?.reject.inc({ reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_topic_limit, topic: topicType });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!this.tryReserveBufferedRoot(slot, root)) {
+            metric?.reject.inc({ reason: ReprocessRejectReason.reached_root_limit, topic: topicType });
+            return;
+        }
+        metric?.queue.inc({ topic: topicType });
+        this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.getOrDefault(root).getOrDefault(topicType).add(message);
+        this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount++;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Cap distinct roots we emit an unknown-root search for, an already-tracked root (dedup) never counts as "too many".
+     */
+    tooManySearchedRoots(slot, root) {
+        const roots = this.searchedRootsBySlot.get(slot);
+        if (roots === undefined)
+            return false;
+        return !roots.has(root) && roots.size >= MAX_SEARCHED_ROOTS_PER_SLOT;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Cap distinct roots we buffer per slot.
+     */
+    tryReserveBufferedRoot(slot, root) {
+        const roots = this.bufferedRootsBySlot.get(slot);
+        if (roots?.has(root))
+            return true;
+        if ((roots?.size ?? 0) >= MAX_BUFFERED_ROOTS_PER_SLOT)
+            return false;
+        this.bufferedRootsBySlot.getOrDefault(slot).add(root);
+        return true;
+    }
+    searchUnknownRoot(slotRoot, searchBlock, searchEnvelope, peerId) {
+        if (!searchBlock && !searchEnvelope)
+            return;
+        if (this.tooManySearchedRoots(slotRoot.slot, slotRoot.root))
+            return;
+        if (searchBlock)
+            this.searchUnknownBlock(slotRoot, BlockInputSource.network_processor, peerId);
+        if (searchEnvelope)
+            this.searchUnknownEnvelope(slotRoot, BlockInputSource.network_processor, peerId);
+    }
     pushPendingGossipsubMessageToQueue(message) {
         const topicType = message.topic.type;
+        message.queueAddedMs = Date.now();
         const droppedCount = this.gossipQueues[topicType].add(message);
         if (droppedCount) {
             // No need to report the dropped job to gossip. It will be eventually pruned from the mcache
@@ -442,66 +554,92 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
         this.executeWork();
     }
     onBlockProcessed = async ({ block: rootHex }) => {
-        const waitingGossipsubMessages = this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
-        if (!waitingGossipsubMessages || waitingGossipsubMessages.size === 0) {
+        const messagesByTopic = this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
+        if (messagesByTopic === undefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let total = 0;
+        for (const messages of messagesByTopic.values()) {
+            total += messages.size;
+        }
+        if (total === 0) {
             return;
         }
         // Atomically remove from map and update counter before async iteration to
         // prevent double-decrement race with onClockSlot during yield points below
         if (this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.delete(rootHex)) {
-            this.awaitingBlockMessageCount -= waitingGossipsubMessages.size;
+            this.awaitingBlockMessageCount -= total;
         }
         const nowSec = Date.now() / 1000;
         let count = 0;
         // TODO: we can group attestations to process in batches but since we have the SeenAttestationDatas
         // cache, it may not be necessary at this time
-        for (const message of waitingGossipsubMessages) {
-            const topicType = message.topic.type;
-            this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.waitSecBeforeResolve.set({ topic: topicType }, nowSec - message.seenTimestampSec);
-            this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.resolve.inc({ topic: topicType });
-            this.pushPendingGossipsubMessageToQueue(message);
-            count++;
-            // don't want to block the event loop, worse case it'd wait for 16_084 / 1024 * 50ms = 800ms which is not a big deal
-            if (count === MAX_AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_PER_TICK) {
-                count = 0;
-                await sleep(AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_YIELD_EVERY_MS);
+        for (const messages of messagesByTopic.values()) {
+            for (const message of messages) {
+                const topicType = message.topic.type;
+                this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.waitSecBeforeResolve.set({ topic: topicType }, nowSec - message.seenTimestampSec);
+                this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.resolve.inc({ topic: topicType });
+                this.pushPendingGossipsubMessageToQueue(message);
+                count++;
+                // don't want to block the event loop, worse case it'd wait for 16_084 / 1024 * 50ms = 800ms which is not a big deal
+                if (count === MAX_AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_PER_TICK) {
+                    count = 0;
+                    await sleep(AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_YIELD_EVERY_MS);
+                }
             }
         }
     };
     onPayloadEnvelopeProcessed = async ({ blockRoot: rootHex }) => {
-        const waitingGossipsubMessages = this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
-        if (!waitingGossipsubMessages || waitingGossipsubMessages.size === 0) {
+        const messagesByTopic = this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
+        if (messagesByTopic === undefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let total = 0;
+        for (const messages of messagesByTopic.values()) {
+            total += messages.size;
+        }
+        if (total === 0) {
             return;
         }
         // Atomically remove from map and update counter before async iteration to
         // prevent double-decrement race with onClockSlot during yield points below
         if (this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.delete(rootHex)) {
-            this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount -= waitingGossipsubMessages.size;
+            this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount -= total;
         }
         const nowSec = Date.now() / 1000;
         let count = 0;
-        for (const message of waitingGossipsubMessages) {
-            const topicType = message.topic.type;
-            this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.waitSecBeforeResolve.set({ topic: topicType }, nowSec - message.seenTimestampSec);
-            this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.resolve.inc({ topic: topicType });
-            this.pushPendingGossipsubMessageToQueue(message);
-            count++;
-            if (count === MAX_AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_PER_TICK) {
-                count = 0;
-                await sleep(AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_YIELD_EVERY_MS);
+        for (const messages of messagesByTopic.values()) {
+            for (const message of messages) {
+                const topicType = message.topic.type;
+                this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.waitSecBeforeResolve.set({ topic: topicType }, nowSec - message.seenTimestampSec);
+                this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.resolve.inc({ topic: topicType });
+                this.pushPendingGossipsubMessageToQueue(message);
+                count++;
+                if (count === MAX_AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_PER_TICK) {
+                    count = 0;
+                    await sleep(AWAITING_GOSSIP_OBJECTS_YIELD_EVERY_MS);
+                }
             }
         }
     };
     onClockSlot = (clockSlot) => {
         const nowSec = Date.now() / 1000;
         const minSlot = clockSlot - MAX_UNKNOWN_ROOTS_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE;
-        for (const [slot, roots] of this.unknownBlocksBySlot) {
+        for (const [slot, searchedRoots] of this.searchedRootsBySlot) {
             if (slot > minSlot)
                 continue;
-            for (const rootHex of roots.keys()) {
-                const gossipMessages = this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
-                if (gossipMessages !== undefined) {
-                    for (const message of gossipMessages) {
+            // expire messages awaiting an unknown block for these roots. Only roots this slot did a BLOCK search
+            // for (blockPeerIds set) have block waits keyed here; skipping the rest avoids deleting a payload wait
+            // that a newer slot created for the same root (block/envelope searches share searchedRootsBySlot).
+            for (const [rootHex, entry] of searchedRoots) {
+                if (entry.blockPeerIds === undefined)
+                    continue;
+                const messagesByTopic = this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
+                if (messagesByTopic === undefined)
+                    continue;
+                let removed = 0;
+                for (const messages of messagesByTopic.values()) {
+                    for (const message of messages) {
                         const topicType = message.topic.type;
                         this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.reject.inc({
                             topic: topicType,
@@ -510,20 +648,23 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                         this.metrics?.awaitingBlockGossipMessages.waitSecBeforeReject.set({ topic: topicType, reason: ReprocessRejectReason.expired }, nowSec - message.seenTimestampSec);
                         // No need to report the dropped job to gossip. It will be eventually pruned from the mcache
                     }
-                    if (this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.delete(rootHex)) {
-                        this.awaitingBlockMessageCount -= gossipMessages.size;
-                    }
+                    removed += messages.size;
+                }
+                if (this.awaitingMessagesByBlockRoot.delete(rootHex)) {
+                    this.awaitingBlockMessageCount -= removed;
                 }
             }
-            this.unknownBlocksBySlot.delete(slot);
-        }
-        for (const [slot, roots] of this.unknownEnvelopesBySlot) {
-            if (slot > minSlot)
-                continue;
-            for (const rootHex of roots.keys()) {
-                const gossipMessages = this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
-                if (gossipMessages !== undefined) {
-                    for (const message of gossipMessages) {
+            // expire messages awaiting an unknown payload envelope for these roots. Symmetric to the block pass:
+            // only roots this slot did an ENVELOPE search for (envelopePeerIds set) have payload waits keyed here.
+            for (const [rootHex, entry] of searchedRoots) {
+                if (entry.envelopePeerIds === undefined)
+                    continue;
+                const messagesByTopic = this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.get(rootHex);
+                if (messagesByTopic === undefined)
+                    continue;
+                let removed = 0;
+                for (const messages of messagesByTopic.values()) {
+                    for (const message of messages) {
                         const topicType = message.topic.type;
                         this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.reject.inc({
                             topic: topicType,
@@ -532,12 +673,17 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                         this.metrics?.awaitingPayloadGossipMessages.waitSecBeforeReject.set({ topic: topicType, reason: ReprocessRejectReason.expired }, nowSec - message.seenTimestampSec);
                         // No need to report the dropped job to gossip. It will be eventually pruned from the mcache
                     }
-                    if (this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.delete(rootHex)) {
-                        this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount -= gossipMessages.size;
-                    }
+                    removed += messages.size;
+                }
+                if (this.awaitingMessagesByPayloadBlockRoot.delete(rootHex)) {
+                    this.awaitingPayloadMessageCount -= removed;
                 }
             }
-            this.unknownEnvelopesBySlot.delete(slot);
+            this.searchedRootsBySlot.delete(slot);
+        }
+        for (const slot of this.bufferedRootsBySlot.keys()) {
+            if (slot <= minSlot)
+                this.bufferedRootsBySlot.delete(slot);
         }
     };
     executeWork() {
@@ -586,13 +732,15 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
             for (const msg of messageOrArray) {
                 msg.startProcessUnixSec = nowSec;
                 if (msg.queueAddedMs !== undefined) {
-                    this.metrics?.gossipValidationQueue.queueTime.observe(nowSec - msg.queueAddedMs / 1000);
+                    this.metrics?.gossipValidationQueue.queueTime.observe({ topic: msg.topic.type }, nowSec - msg.queueAddedMs / 1000);
                 }
             }
         }
         else {
-            // indexed queue is not used here
             messageOrArray.startProcessUnixSec = nowSec;
+            if (messageOrArray.queueAddedMs !== undefined) {
+                this.metrics?.gossipValidationQueue.queueTime.observe({ topic: messageOrArray.topic.type }, nowSec - messageOrArray.queueAddedMs / 1000);
+            }
         }
         const acceptanceArr = Array.isArray(messageOrArray)
             ? // for beacon_attestation topic, process attestations with same attestation data
@@ -603,42 +751,42 @@ export class NetworkProcessor {
                 await this.gossipValidatorFn({ ...messageOrArray, msgSlot: messageOrArray.msgSlot ?? null }),
             ];
         if (Array.isArray(messageOrArray)) {
-            for (const msg of messageOrArray) {
-                this.trackJobTime(msg, messageOrArray.length);
+            for (const [i, msg] of messageOrArray.entries()) {
+                this.trackJobTime(msg, messageOrArray.length, acceptanceArr[i]);
             }
         }
         else {
-            this.trackJobTime(messageOrArray, 1);
+            this.trackJobTime(messageOrArray, 1, acceptanceArr[0]);
         }
-        // Use setTimeout to yield to the macro queue
-        // This is mostly due to too many attestation messages, and a gossipsub RPC may
-        // contain multiple of them. This helps avoid the I/O lag issue.
+        // Report the validation verdict synchronously so it reaches the network worker before any deferred
+        // handler (e.g. block import) runs on the next event loop. At network thread side, gossipsub onValidationResult()
+        // has its own callInNextEventLoop
         if (Array.isArray(messageOrArray)) {
             for (const [i, msg] of messageOrArray.entries()) {
-                callInNextEventLoop(() => {
-                    this.events.emit(NetworkEvent.gossipMessageValidationResult, {
-                        msgId: msg.msgId,
-                        propagationSource: msg.propagationSource,
-                        acceptance: acceptanceArr[i],
-                    });
+                this.events.emit(NetworkEvent.gossipMessageValidationResult, {
+                    msgId: msg.msgId,
+                    propagationSource: msg.propagationSource,
+                    acceptance: acceptanceArr[i],
                 });
             }
         }
         else {
-            callInNextEventLoop(() => {
-                this.events.emit(NetworkEvent.gossipMessageValidationResult, {
-                    msgId: messageOrArray.msgId,
-                    propagationSource: messageOrArray.propagationSource,
-                    acceptance: acceptanceArr[0],
-                });
+            this.events.emit(NetworkEvent.gossipMessageValidationResult, {
+                msgId: messageOrArray.msgId,
+                propagationSource: messageOrArray.propagationSource,
+                acceptance: acceptanceArr[0],
             });
         }
     }
-    trackJobTime(message, numJob) {
+    trackJobTime(message, numJob, acceptance) {
         if (message.startProcessUnixSec !== null) {
+            // record job wait time for all messages
             this.metrics?.gossipValidationQueue.jobWaitTime.observe({ topic: message.topic.type }, message.startProcessUnixSec - message.seenTimestampSec);
-            // if it takes 64ms to process 64 jobs, the average job time is 1ms
-            this.metrics?.gossipValidationQueue.jobTime.observe({ topic: message.topic.type }, (Date.now() / 1000 - message.startProcessUnixSec) / numJob);
+            // but only record job time for ACCEPT messages
+            if (acceptance === TopicValidatorResult.Accept) {
+                // if it takes 64ms to process 64 jobs, the average job time is 1ms
+                this.metrics?.gossipValidationQueue.jobTime.observe({ topic: message.topic.type }, (Date.now() / 1000 - message.startProcessUnixSec) / numJob);
+            }
         }
     }
     /**