@lodestar/beacon-node 1.45.0-rc.0 → 1.46.0-dev.82546f11da

package/src/chain/errors/blockError.ts

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ import {GossipActionError} from "./gossipValidation.js";
 export enum BlockErrorCode {
   /** The prestate cannot be fetched */
   PRESTATE_MISSING = "BLOCK_ERROR_PRESTATE_MISSING",
-  /** The parent block was unknown. */
-  PARENT_UNKNOWN = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_UNKNOWN",
+  /**
+   * The first block of a chain segment references a parentRoot unknown to fork-choice.
+   */
+  PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN",
   /** The block slot is greater than the present slot. */
   FUTURE_SLOT = "BLOCK_ERROR_FUTURE_SLOT",
   /** The block state_root does not match the generated state. */
@@ -38,7 +40,10 @@ export enum BlockErrorCode {
   NOT_FINALIZED_DESCENDANT = "BLOCK_ERROR_NOT_FINALIZED_DESCENDANT",
   /** The provided block is from an later slot than its parent. */
   NOT_LATER_THAN_PARENT = "BLOCK_ERROR_NOT_LATER_THAN_PARENT",
-  /** At least one block in the chain segment did not have it's parent root set to the root of the prior block. */
+  /**
+   * A block in the middle of a chain segment does not set its parentRoot to the previous block's root
+   * (broken parent-root link inside the segment).
+   */
   NON_LINEAR_PARENT_ROOTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_NON_LINEAR_PARENT_ROOTS",
   /** The slots of the blocks in the chain segment were not strictly increasing. */
   NON_LINEAR_SLOTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_NON_LINEAR_SLOTS",
@@ -61,16 +66,32 @@ export enum BlockErrorCode {
   TRANSACTIONS_TOO_BIG = "BLOCK_ERROR_TRANSACTIONS_TOO_BIG",
   /** Execution engine is unavailable, syncing, or api call errored. Peers must not be downscored on this code */
   EXECUTION_ENGINE_ERROR = "BLOCK_ERROR_EXECUTION_ERROR",
+  /**
+   * Execution engine returned a definitive INVALID verdict on the payload. Unlike
+   * EXECUTION_ENGINE_ERROR this is evidence about the data itself, not a local malfunction, so
+   * whoever served the block MAY be downscored. Mirrors PayloadErrorCode.EXECUTION_ENGINE_INVALID.
+   */
+  EXECUTION_ENGINE_INVALID = "BLOCK_ERROR_EXECUTION_INVALID",
   /** The blobs are unavailable */
   DATA_UNAVAILABLE = "BLOCK_ERROR_DATA_UNAVAILABLE",
   /** Block contains too many kzg commitments */
   TOO_MANY_KZG_COMMITMENTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_KZG_COMMITMENTS",
   /** Bid parent block root does not match block parent root */
   BID_PARENT_ROOT_MISMATCH = "BLOCK_ERROR_BID_PARENT_ROOT_MISMATCH",
+  /** A block body operation or parent execution request list exceeds its per-block limit */
+  TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS = "BLOCK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS",
   /** The parent block's execution payload has been verified as invalid */
   PARENT_EXECUTION_INVALID = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_EXECUTION_INVALID",
-  /** The block's parent execution payload (defined by bid.parent_block_hash) has not been seen */
+  /**
+   * [gloas] The first block of a chain segment references a parent execution payload
+   * (bid.parent_block_hash) unknown to fork-choice (segment boundary).
+   */
   PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN",
+  /**
+   * [gloas] A block in the middle of a chain segment has a bid.parent_block_hash that does not chain onto the
+   * previous block's execution payload (broken payload link inside the segment).
+   */
+  NON_LINEAR_PAYLOAD_ROOTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_NON_LINEAR_PAYLOAD_ROOTS",
   /** An execution payload envelope in the chain segment references a block root that does not match its slot's block */
   ENVELOPE_BLOCK_ROOT_MISMATCH = "BLOCK_ERROR_ENVELOPE_BLOCK_ROOT_MISMATCH",
 }
@@ -80,9 +101,18 @@ type ExecutionErrorStatus = Exclude<
   ExecutionPayloadStatus.VALID | ExecutionPayloadStatus.ACCEPTED | ExecutionPayloadStatus.SYNCING
 >;
 
+/**
+ * Statuses where the execution engine could NOT render a verdict on the payload: it is unreachable
+ * (UNAVAILABLE), errored (ELERROR), or returned a malformed/client-specific response
+ * (INVALID_BLOCK_HASH, dropped from engine_newPayloadV2+). None of these are evidence about the
+ * data, so peers must not be downscored on them. A definitive INVALID carries
+ * BlockErrorCode.EXECUTION_ENGINE_INVALID instead.
+ */
+type ExecutionEngineErrorStatus = Exclude<ExecutionErrorStatus, ExecutionPayloadStatus.INVALID>;
+
 export type BlockErrorType =
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.PRESTATE_MISSING; error: Error}
-  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex}
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.FUTURE_SLOT; blockSlot: Slot; currentSlot: Slot}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.STATE_ROOT_MISMATCH}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.GENESIS_BLOCK}
@@ -114,12 +144,19 @@ export type BlockErrorType =
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MUCH_GAS_USED; gasUsed: number; gasLimit: number}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.SAME_PARENT_HASH; blockHash: RootHex}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.TRANSACTIONS_TOO_BIG; size: number; max: number}
-  | {code: BlockErrorCode.EXECUTION_ENGINE_ERROR; execStatus: ExecutionErrorStatus; errorMessage: string}
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.EXECUTION_ENGINE_ERROR; execStatus: ExecutionEngineErrorStatus; errorMessage: string}
+  | {
+      code: BlockErrorCode.EXECUTION_ENGINE_INVALID;
+      execStatus: ExecutionPayloadStatus.INVALID;
+      errorMessage: string;
+    }
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.DATA_UNAVAILABLE}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_KZG_COMMITMENTS; blobKzgCommitmentsLen: number; commitmentLimit: number}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.BID_PARENT_ROOT_MISMATCH; bidParentRoot: RootHex; blockParentRoot: RootHex}
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS; name: string; count: number; limit: number}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_EXECUTION_INVALID; parentRoot: RootHex}
-  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex; parentBlockHash: RootHex};
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex; parentBlockHash: RootHex}
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.NON_LINEAR_PAYLOAD_ROOTS; parentBlockHash: RootHex; expectedBlockHash: RootHex};
 
 export class BlockGossipError extends GossipActionError<BlockErrorType> {}
 

package/src/chain/errors/executionPayloadEnvelope.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ export enum ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode {
   BUILDER_INDEX_MISMATCH = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_BUILDER_INDEX_MISMATCH",
   BLOCK_HASH_MISMATCH = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_BLOCK_HASH_MISMATCH",
   EXECUTION_REQUESTS_ROOT_MISMATCH = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_EXECUTION_REQUESTS_ROOT_MISMATCH",
+  EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED",
+  WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED",
   INVALID_SIGNATURE = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE",
   PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_INPUT_MISSING = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_INPUT_MISSING",
 }
@@ -42,6 +44,13 @@ export type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorType =
       envelopeRequestsRoot: RootHex;
       bidRequestsRoot: RootHex;
     }
+  | {
+      code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED;
+      name: string;
+      count: number;
+      limit: number;
+    }
+  | {code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED; count: number; limit: number}
   | {code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE}
   | {code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_INPUT_MISSING; blockRoot: RootHex};
 

package/src/chain/errors/proposerPreferences.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import {RootHex, Slot, ValidatorIndex} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {Epoch, RootHex, Slot, ValidatorIndex} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {GossipActionError} from "./gossipValidation.js";
 
 export enum ProposerPreferencesErrorCode {
   INVALID_EPOCH = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_INVALID_EPOCH",
   PROPOSAL_SLOT_PASSED = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_PROPOSAL_SLOT_PASSED",
   UNKNOWN_DEPENDENT_ROOT = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_UNKNOWN_DEPENDENT_ROOT",
+  INVALID_DEPENDENT_ROOT_SLOT = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_INVALID_DEPENDENT_ROOT_SLOT",
+  INVALID_DEPENDENT_ROOT = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_INVALID_DEPENDENT_ROOT",
   INVALID_PROPOSER = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_INVALID_PROPOSER",
   ALREADY_KNOWN = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_ALREADY_KNOWN",
   INVALID_SIGNATURE = "PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE",
@@ -26,6 +28,19 @@ export type ProposerPreferencesErrorType =
       proposalSlot: Slot;
       dependentRoot: RootHex;
     }
+  | {
+      code: ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.INVALID_DEPENDENT_ROOT_SLOT;
+      dependentRoot: RootHex;
+      dependentBlockSlot: Slot;
+      dependentRootSlot: Slot;
+      dependentEpoch: Epoch;
+    }
+  | {
+      code: ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.INVALID_DEPENDENT_ROOT;
+      dependentRoot: RootHex;
+      dependentBlockSlot: Slot;
+      dependentEpoch: Epoch;
+    }
   | {
       code: ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.INVALID_PROPOSER;
       proposalSlot: Slot;

package/src/chain/lightClient/index.ts

@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ import {
   MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS,
   SLOTS_PER_EPOCH,
   SYNC_COMMITTEE_SIZE,
-  forkPostAltair,
-  highestFork,
   isForkPostElectra,
+  isForkPostGloas,
 } from "@lodestar/params";
 import {
   type IBeaconStateViewAltair,
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ import {
   electra,
   phase0,
   ssz,
-  sszTypesFor,
 } from "@lodestar/types";
 import {Logger, MapDef, byteArrayEquals, pruneSetToMax, toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {ZERO_HASH} from "../../constants/index.js";
@@ -230,8 +228,8 @@ export class LightClientServer {
     this.signal = signal;
 
     this.zero = {
-      // Assign the hightest fork's default value because it can always be typecasted down to correct fork
-      finalizedHeader: sszTypesFor(highestFork(forkPostAltair)).LightClientHeader.defaultValue(),
+      // Assign the highest pre-Gloas light-client header because post-Gloas light-client updates are skipped for now.
+      finalizedHeader: ssz.electra.LightClientHeader.defaultValue(),
       // Electra finalityBranch has fixed length of 5 whereas altair has 4. The fifth element will be ignored
       // when serializing as altair LightClientUpdate
       finalityBranch: ssz.electra.LightClientUpdate.fields.finalityBranch.defaultValue(),
@@ -658,10 +656,17 @@ export class LightClientServer {
 
     const attestedFork = this.config.getForkName(attestedHeader.beacon.slot);
     const numWitness = syncCommitteeWitness.witness.length;
-    if (isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS_ELECTRA) {
+    if (
+      isForkPostGloas(attestedFork) &&
+      (syncCommitteeWitness.currentSyncCommitteeBranch === undefined ||
+        syncCommitteeWitness.nextSyncCommitteeBranch === undefined)
+    ) {
+      throw Error("Expected post-Gloas sync committee branches");
+    }
+    if (!isForkPostGloas(attestedFork) && isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS_ELECTRA) {
       throw Error(`Expected ${NUM_WITNESS_ELECTRA} witnesses in post-Electra numWitness=${numWitness}`);
     }
-    if (!isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS) {
+    if (!isForkPostGloas(attestedFork) && !isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS) {
       throw Error(`Expected ${NUM_WITNESS} witnesses in pre-Electra numWitness=${numWitness}`);
     }
 

package/src/chain/lightClient/proofs.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import {Tree} from "@chainsafe/persistent-merkle-tree";
 import {
   BLOCK_BODY_EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_GINDEX,
+  CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS,
   FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX,
   FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_ELECTRA,
+  FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_GLOAS,
   ForkName,
   ForkPostBellatrix,
+  NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS,
   isForkPostElectra,
+  isForkPostGloas,
 } from "@lodestar/params";
 import {BeaconStateAllForks, CachedBeaconStateAllForks} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
 import {BeaconBlockBody, SSZTypesFor, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
@@ -17,6 +21,24 @@ export function getSyncCommitteesWitness(fork: ForkName, state: BeaconStateAllFo
   let currentSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
   let nextSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
 
+  if (isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
+    const tree = new Tree(state.node);
+    const currentSyncCommitteeGindex = BigInt(CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS);
+    const nextSyncCommitteeGindex = BigInt(NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS);
+
+    currentSyncCommitteeRoot = tree.getRoot(currentSyncCommitteeGindex);
+    nextSyncCommitteeRoot = tree.getRoot(nextSyncCommitteeGindex);
+    witness = [];
+
+    return {
+      witness,
+      currentSyncCommitteeRoot,
+      nextSyncCommitteeRoot,
+      currentSyncCommitteeBranch: tree.getSingleProof(currentSyncCommitteeGindex),
+      nextSyncCommitteeBranch: tree.getSingleProof(nextSyncCommitteeGindex),
+    };
+  }
+
   if (isForkPostElectra(fork)) {
     const n2 = n1.left;
     const n5 = n2.right;
@@ -60,17 +82,30 @@ export function getSyncCommitteesWitness(fork: ForkName, state: BeaconStateAllFo
 }
 
 export function getNextSyncCommitteeBranch(syncCommitteesWitness: SyncCommitteeWitness): Uint8Array[] {
+  if (syncCommitteesWitness.nextSyncCommitteeBranch) {
+    return syncCommitteesWitness.nextSyncCommitteeBranch;
+  }
+
   // Witness branch is sorted by descending gindex
   return [syncCommitteesWitness.currentSyncCommitteeRoot, ...syncCommitteesWitness.witness];
 }
 
 export function getCurrentSyncCommitteeBranch(syncCommitteesWitness: SyncCommitteeWitness): Uint8Array[] {
+  if (syncCommitteesWitness.currentSyncCommitteeBranch) {
+    return syncCommitteesWitness.currentSyncCommitteeBranch;
+  }
+
   // Witness branch is sorted by descending gindex
   return [syncCommitteesWitness.nextSyncCommitteeRoot, ...syncCommitteesWitness.witness];
 }
 
 export function getFinalizedRootProof(state: CachedBeaconStateAllForks): Uint8Array[] {
-  const finalizedRootGindex = state.epochCtx.isPostElectra() ? FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_ELECTRA : FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX;
+  const fork = state.config.getForkName(state.slot);
+  const finalizedRootGindex = isForkPostGloas(fork)
+    ? FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_GLOAS
+    : state.epochCtx.isPostElectra()
+      ? FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_ELECTRA
+      : FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX;
   return new Tree(state.node).getSingleProof(BigInt(finalizedRootGindex));
 }
 

package/src/chain/lightClient/types.ts

@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
  * ```
  */
 export type SyncCommitteeWitness = {
-  /** Vector[Bytes32, 4] or Vector[Bytes32, 5] depending on the fork */
+  /** Shared witness for pre-Gloas forks where current and next sync committees are siblings. */
   witness: Uint8Array[];
   currentSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
   nextSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
+  currentSyncCommitteeBranch?: Uint8Array[];
+  nextSyncCommitteeBranch?: Uint8Array[];
 };

package/src/chain/opPools/aggregatedAttestationPool.ts

@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ export class AggregatedAttestationPool {
         // after all committees are processed, we have a list of sameAttDataCons
         for (const consolidation of sameAttDataCons) {
           // Score attestations by profitability to maximize proposer reward
-          const flags = getAttestationParticipationStatus(
+          const {flags} = getAttestationParticipationStatus(
             ForkSeq[fork],
             consolidation.attData,
             inclusionDistance,

package/src/chain/opPools/proposerPreferencesPool.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import {toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 export class ProposerPreferencesPool {
   private readonly bySlot = new Map<Slot, Map<RootHex, gloas.SignedProposerPreferences>>();
 
-  /** Lookup for bid validation: matches `(bid.slot, get_proposer_dependent_root(parent_state, ...))`. */
+  /** Lookup for bid validation: matches `(bid.slot, get_shuffling_dependent_root(store, bid.parent_block_root, epoch))`. */
   get(slot: Slot, dependentRootHex: RootHex): gloas.SignedProposerPreferences | null {
     return this.bySlot.get(slot)?.get(dependentRootHex) ?? null;
   }

package/src/chain/validation/aggregateAndProof.ts

@@ -90,13 +90,19 @@ async function validateAggregateAndProof(
       });
     }
 
-    // [REJECT] If `aggregate.data.index == 1` (payload present for a past
-    //   block), the execution payload for `block` passes validation.
+    // [REJECT] If `aggregate.data.index == 1` (payload present for a past block)
+    //   the corresponding execution payload for `block` passes validation.
     // [IGNORE] When `aggregate.data.index == 1` (payload present for a past block),
-    // the corresponding execution payload for `block` has been seen (a client MAY queue
-    // attestations for processing once the payload is retrieved and SHOULD request the
-    // payload envelope via `ExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot`).
-    if (block !== null && attData.index === 1 && !chain.seenPayloadEnvelope(toRootHex(attData.beaconBlockRoot))) {
+    //   the corresponding execution payload for `block` has been fully imported, including its
+    //   data -- i.e. `is_payload_verified(store, aggregate.data.beacon_block_root)` returns `True`
+    //   (a client MAY queue attestations for processing until the payload is imported and SHOULD
+    //   request the payload envelope via `ExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot` using
+    //   `aggregate.data.beacon_block_root`).
+    if (
+      block !== null &&
+      attData.index === 1 &&
+      !chain.forkChoice.hasPayloadHexUnsafe(toRootHex(attData.beaconBlockRoot))
+    ) {
       throw new AttestationError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
         code: AttestationErrorCode.EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_NOT_SEEN,
         beaconBlockRoot: toRootHex(attData.beaconBlockRoot),

package/src/chain/validation/attestation.ts

@@ -316,13 +316,19 @@ async function validateAttestationNoSignatureCheck(
           });
         }
 
-        // [REJECT] If `attestation.data.index == 1` (payload present for a past
-        //   block), the execution payload for `block` passes validation.
+        // [REJECT] If `attestation.data.index == 1` (payload present for a past block),
+        //   the execution payload for `block` passes validation.
         // [IGNORE] When `attestation.data.index == 1` (payload present for a past block),
-        // the corresponding execution payload for `block` has been seen (a client MAY queue
-        // attestations for processing once the payload is retrieved and SHOULD request the
-        // payload envelope via `ExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot`).
-        if (block !== null && attData.index === 1 && !chain.seenPayloadEnvelope(toRootHex(attData.beaconBlockRoot))) {
+        //   the execution payload for `block` has been fully imported, including its data -- i.e.
+        //   `is_payload_verified(store, attestation.data.beacon_block_root)` returns `True`
+        //   (a client MAY queue attestations for processing until the payload is imported and
+        //   SHOULD request the payload envelope via `ExecutionPayloadEnvelopesByRoot` using
+        //   `attestation.data.beacon_block_root`).
+        if (
+          block !== null &&
+          attData.index === 1 &&
+          !chain.forkChoice.hasPayloadHexUnsafe(toRootHex(attData.beaconBlockRoot))
+        ) {
           throw new AttestationError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
             code: AttestationErrorCode.EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_NOT_SEEN,
             beaconBlockRoot: toRootHex(attData.beaconBlockRoot),

package/src/chain/validation/block.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,21 @@
 import {ChainForkConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
 import {ExecutionStatus} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
-import {ForkName, isForkPostBellatrix, isForkPostDeneb, isForkPostGloas} from "@lodestar/params";
+import {
+  ForkName,
+  MAX_ATTESTATIONS_ELECTRA,
+  MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS_ELECTRA,
+  MAX_BLS_TO_EXECUTION_CHANGES,
+  MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS,
+  MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS,
+  MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS,
+  MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  isForkPostBellatrix,
+  isForkPostDeneb,
+  isForkPostGloas,
+} from "@lodestar/params";
 import {
   computeEpochAtSlot,
   computeStartSlotAtEpoch,
@@ -88,8 +103,8 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
     // 2. The parent is unknown to us, we probably want to download it since it might actually
     //    descend from the finalized root.
     // (Non-Lighthouse): Since we prune all blocks non-descendant from finalized checking the `db.block` database won't be useful to guard
-    // against known bad fork blocks, so we throw PARENT_UNKNOWN for cases (1) and (2)
-    throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
+    // against known bad fork blocks, so we throw PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN for cases (1) and (2)
+    throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
   }
 
   // [IGNORE] The block's parent (defined by `block.parent_root`) passes all validation
@@ -164,6 +179,56 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
       });
     }
 
+    // [REJECT] The counts of `block.body.parent_execution_requests` are within
+    //   their respective limits -- i.e. validate that
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.withdrawals) <= MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`,
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.consolidations) <= MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`,
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.builder_deposits) <= MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`,
+    //   and
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.builder_exits) <= MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`.
+    // [REJECT] The counts of the block body operations are within their respective
+    //   limits -- i.e. validate that
+    //   `len(block.body.proposer_slashings) <= MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS`,
+    //   `len(block.body.attester_slashings) <= MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS_ELECTRA`,
+    //   `len(block.body.attestations) <= MAX_ATTESTATIONS_ELECTRA`,
+    //   `len(block.body.deposits) == 0`,
+    //   `len(block.body.voluntary_exits) <= MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS`,
+    //   `len(block.body.bls_to_execution_changes) <= MAX_BLS_TO_EXECUTION_CHANGES`,
+    //   and `len(block.body.payload_attestations) <= MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS`.
+    const body = (block as gloas.BeaconBlock).body;
+    const requests = body.parentExecutionRequests;
+    const countLimits: [string, number, number][] = [
+      ["parentExecutionRequests.withdrawals", requests.withdrawals.length, MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+      [
+        "parentExecutionRequests.consolidations",
+        requests.consolidations.length,
+        MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+      ],
+      [
+        "parentExecutionRequests.builderDeposits",
+        requests.builderDeposits.length,
+        MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+      ],
+      ["parentExecutionRequests.builderExits", requests.builderExits.length, MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+      ["proposerSlashings", body.proposerSlashings.length, MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS],
+      ["attesterSlashings", body.attesterSlashings.length, MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS_ELECTRA],
+      ["attestations", body.attestations.length, MAX_ATTESTATIONS_ELECTRA],
+      ["deposits", body.deposits.length, 0],
+      ["voluntaryExits", body.voluntaryExits.length, MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS],
+      ["blsToExecutionChanges", body.blsToExecutionChanges.length, MAX_BLS_TO_EXECUTION_CHANGES],
+      ["payloadAttestations", body.payloadAttestations.length, MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS],
+    ];
+    for (const [name, count, limit] of countLimits) {
+      if (count > limit) {
+        throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+          code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS,
+          name,
+          count,
+          limit,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
     // TODO GLOAS: [REJECT] The block's execution payload parent (defined by bid.parent_block_hash) passes all validation
     // This requires execution engine integration to verify the parent block hash
   }
@@ -176,7 +241,7 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
   const blockState = await chain.regen
     .getPreState(block, {dontTransferCache: true}, RegenCaller.validateGossipBlock)
     .catch(() => {
-      throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
+      throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
     });
 
   // in forky condition, make sure to populate ShufflingCache with regened state

package/src/chain/validation/executionPayloadBid.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,33 @@ import {ExecutionPayloadBidError, ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode, GossipAction} fr
 import {IBeaconChain} from "../index.js";
 import {RegenCaller} from "../regen/index.js";
 
+/**
+ * Relative increment over the current highest bid required to forward a bid, in basis points.
+ * With 3%, laddering from 1 gwei to 1 ETH takes ~256 bids given the floor and cap below, see
+ * https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/4792#issuecomment-3714553549.
+ */
+const BID_INCREMENT_BPS = 300;
+/**
+ * Minimum absolute increment (0.0001 ETH). Covers low bid values where the relative increment
+ * is tiny and provides weak spam protection.
+ */
+const BID_INCREMENT_FLOOR_GWEI = 100_000;
+/**
+ * Maximum absolute increment (0.01 ETH). Bounds the barrier for legitimate competition on
+ * high value blocks where the relative increment would suppress closely competing bids.
+ */
+const BID_INCREMENT_CAP_GWEI = 10_000_000;
+
+/**
+ * Return the minimum value a new bid must have to be forwarded given the current highest bid.
+ * Division before multiplication to stay within safe integer range for max gwei values.
+ */
+export function getMinBidValue(currentHighestBid: number): number {
+  const relativeIncrement = Math.floor(currentHighestBid / 10_000) * BID_INCREMENT_BPS;
+  const increment = Math.min(Math.max(BID_INCREMENT_FLOOR_GWEI, relativeIncrement), BID_INCREMENT_CAP_GWEI);
+  return currentHighestBid + increment;
+}
+
 export async function validateApiExecutionPayloadBid(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   signedExecutionPayloadBid: gloas.SignedExecutionPayloadBid
@@ -165,9 +192,9 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
     });
   }
 
-  // [REJECT] `bid.fee_recipient == proposer_preferences.fee_recipient`.
+  // [IGNORE] `bid.fee_recipient == proposer_preferences.fee_recipient`.
   if (!byteArrayEquals(bid.feeRecipient, proposerPreferences.message.feeRecipient)) {
-    throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+    throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.PROPOSER_PREFERENCES_FEE_RECIPIENT_MISMATCH,
       builderIndex: bid.builderIndex,
       bidFeeRecipient: toHex(bid.feeRecipient),
@@ -231,8 +258,11 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
 
   // [IGNORE] this bid is the highest value bid seen for the tuple
   // `(bid.slot, bid.parent_block_hash, bid.parent_block_root)`.
+  // As a DoS prevention measure, the bid must also exceed the current highest bid by a minimum
+  // increment, see https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/4831. This prevents spam
+  // from builders submitting numerous bids with minimal value increments.
   const bestBid = chain.executionPayloadBidPool.getBestBid(bid.slot, parentBlockHashHex, parentBlockRootHex);
-  if (bestBid !== null && bestBid.message.value >= bid.value) {
+  if (bestBid !== null && bid.value < getMinBidValue(bestBid.message.value)) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.BID_TOO_LOW,
       bidValue: bid.value,

package/src/chain/validation/executionPayloadEnvelope.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
 import {PayloadStatus} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
+import {
+  MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+} from "@lodestar/params";
 import {
   computeStartSlotAtEpoch,
   getExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignatureSet,
@@ -115,6 +122,36 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
     });
   }
 
+  // [REJECT] The counts of `execution_requests` are within their respective limits.
+  // New in Gloas:EIP7688 — progressive lists are unbounded at the type level, so bounds
+  // are enforced here in gossip validation.
+  const {executionRequests} = envelope;
+  const requestCountLimits: [string, number, number][] = [
+    ["withdrawals", executionRequests.withdrawals.length, MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+    ["consolidations", executionRequests.consolidations.length, MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+    ["builderDeposits", executionRequests.builderDeposits.length, MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+    ["builderExits", executionRequests.builderExits.length, MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+  ];
+  for (const [name, count, limit] of requestCountLimits) {
+    if (count > limit) {
+      throw new ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+        code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED,
+        name,
+        count,
+        limit,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // [REJECT] The number of withdrawals is within the limit.
+  if (payload.withdrawals.length > MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD) {
+    throw new ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+      code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED,
+      count: payload.withdrawals.length,
+      limit: MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+    });
+  }
+
   // Get the block state to verify the builder's signature.
   const blockState = await chain.regen
     .getState(block.stateRoot, RegenCaller.validateGossipPayloadEnvelope)