@lodestar/beacon-node 1.45.0-dev.e10fb5e991 → 1.45.0-dev.e6c77a6488

package/src/api/impl/beacon/state/utils.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 import {routes} from "@lodestar/api";
 import {CheckpointWithHex, IForkChoice} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
 import {GENESIS_SLOT} from "@lodestar/params";
-import {IBeaconStateView, PubkeyCache} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
-import {BLSPubkey, Epoch, RootHex, Slot, ValidatorIndex, getValidatorStatus, phase0} from "@lodestar/types";
-import {fromHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
+import {IBeaconStateView, IBeaconStateViewGloas, PubkeyCache} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
+import {
+  BLSPubkey,
+  BuilderIndex,
+  Epoch,
+  RootHex,
+  Slot,
+  ValidatorIndex,
+  getValidatorStatus,
+  phase0,
+} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {byteArrayEquals, fromHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {IBeaconChain} from "../../../../chain/index.js";
+import {IBeaconSync} from "../../../../sync/index.js";
 import {ApiError, ValidationError} from "../../errors.js";
+import {notWhileSyncing} from "../../utils.js";
 
 export function resolveStateId(
   forkChoice: IForkChoice,
@@ -42,8 +53,17 @@ export function resolveStateId(
 
 export async function getStateResponseWithRegen(
   chain: IBeaconChain,
+  sync: IBeaconSync,
   inStateId: routes.beacon.StateId
 ): Promise<{state: IBeaconStateView | Uint8Array; executionOptimistic: boolean; finalized: boolean}> {
+  // "head", "finalized" and "justified" resolve to already-available cached states, and "genesis" to a
+  // historical DB read - none trigger the forward regen that can walk back past the block-root window
+  // (SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT) and wedge a far-behind node. Keep serving those (node observability,
+  // dashboards, validator client checks) even while syncing; guard only the regen-capable lookups.
+  if (inStateId !== "head" && inStateId !== "finalized" && inStateId !== "justified" && inStateId !== "genesis") {
+    notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
+  }
+
   const stateId = resolveStateId(chain.forkChoice, inStateId);
 
   const res =
@@ -78,6 +98,50 @@ export function toValidatorResponse(
   };
 }
 
+type StateBuilderIndexResponse =
+  | {valid: true; builderIndex: BuilderIndex}
+  | {valid: false; code: number; reason: string};
+
+export function getStateBuilderIndex(
+  id: routes.beacon.BuilderId | BLSPubkey,
+  state: IBeaconStateViewGloas
+): StateBuilderIndexResponse {
+  if (typeof id === "string") {
+    // mutate `id` and fallthrough to below
+    if (id.startsWith("0x")) {
+      try {
+        id = fromHex(id);
+      } catch (_e) {
+        return {valid: false, code: 400, reason: "Invalid pubkey hex encoding"};
+      }
+    } else {
+      id = Number(id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (typeof id === "number") {
+    const builderIndex = id;
+    // builder is invalid or added later than given stateId
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(builderIndex) || builderIndex < 0) {
+      return {valid: false, code: 400, reason: "Invalid builder index"};
+    }
+    if (builderIndex >= state.getBuildersLength()) {
+      return {valid: false, code: 404, reason: "Builder index from future state"};
+    }
+    return {valid: true, builderIndex};
+  }
+
+  // typeof id === Uint8Array
+  // There is no builder pubkey cache, linear scan over the registry
+  const buildersLength = state.getBuildersLength();
+  for (let builderIndex = 0; builderIndex < buildersLength; builderIndex++) {
+    if (byteArrayEquals(state.getBuilder(builderIndex).pubkey, id)) {
+      return {valid: true, builderIndex};
+    }
+  }
+  return {valid: false, code: 404, reason: "Builder pubkey not found in state"};
+}
+
 export function filterStateValidatorsByStatus(
   statuses: string[],
   state: IBeaconStateView,
@@ -122,7 +186,7 @@ export function getStateValidatorIndex(
   if (typeof id === "number") {
     const validatorIndex = id;
     // validator is invalid or added later than given stateId
-    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(validatorIndex)) {
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(validatorIndex) || validatorIndex < 0) {
       return {valid: false, code: 400, reason: "Invalid validator index"};
     }
     if (validatorIndex >= state.validatorCount) {

package/src/api/impl/debug/index.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ function toPayloadStatusName(status: PayloadStatus): "pending" | "empty" | "full
 export function getDebugApi({
   chain,
   config,
-}: Pick<ApiModules, "chain" | "config" | "db">): ApplicationMethods<routes.debug.Endpoints> {
+  sync,
+}: Pick<ApiModules, "chain" | "config" | "db" | "sync">): ApplicationMethods<routes.debug.Endpoints> {
   return {
     async getDebugChainHeadsV2() {
       const heads = chain.forkChoice.getHeads();
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ export function getDebugApi({
     },
 
     async getStateV2({stateId}, context) {
-      const {state, executionOptimistic, finalized} = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, stateId);
+      const {state, executionOptimistic, finalized} = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, sync, stateId);
       let slot: number, data: Uint8Array | BeaconState;
       if (state instanceof Uint8Array) {
         slot = getStateSlotFromBytes(state);

package/src/api/impl/lodestar/index.ts

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ export function getLodestarApi({
     },
 
     async getHistoricalSummaries({stateId}) {
-      const {state, executionOptimistic, finalized} = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, stateId);
+      const {state, executionOptimistic, finalized} = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, sync, stateId);
 
       const stateView = state instanceof Uint8Array ? chain.getHeadState().loadOtherState(state) : state;
 
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ export function getLodestarApi({
 
       for (const [epoch, attestationsPerEpoch] of attestations) {
         const slot = computeStartSlotAtEpoch(epoch);
-        const {state} = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, slot);
+        const {state} = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, sync, slot);
         const stateView = state instanceof Uint8Array ? chain.getHeadState().loadOtherState(state) : state;
         const shuffling = stateView.getShufflingAtEpoch(epoch);
         for (const attestation of attestationsPerEpoch) {

package/src/api/impl/proof/index.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {ApiModules} from "../types.js";
 
 export function getProofApi(
   opts: ApiOptions,
-  {chain, config}: Pick<ApiModules, "chain" | "config" | "db">
+  {chain, config, sync}: Pick<ApiModules, "chain" | "config" | "db" | "sync">
 ): ApplicationMethods<routes.proof.Endpoints> {
   // It's currently possible to request gigantic proofs (eg: a proof of the entire beacon state)
   // We want some some sort of resistance against this DoS vector.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export function getProofApi(
         throw new Error("Requested proof is too large.");
       }
 
-      const res = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, stateId);
+      const res = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, sync, stateId);
 
       const state = res.state instanceof Uint8Array ? chain.getHeadState().loadOtherState(res.state) : res.state;
 

package/src/api/impl/utils.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,54 @@
-import {ApiError} from "./errors.js";
+import {SLOTS_PER_EPOCH} from "@lodestar/params";
+import type {IBeaconChain} from "../../chain/index.js";
+import {SyncState} from "../../sync/index.js";
+import {ApiError, NodeIsSyncing} from "./errors.js";
+
+/**
+ * If the node is within this many epochs from the head, we declare it to be synced regardless of
+ * the network sync state.
+ *
+ * This helps prevent attacks where nodes can convince us that we're syncing some non-existent
+ * finalized head.
+ *
+ * TODO: Lighthouse uses 8 for the attack described above. However, 8 kills Lodestar since validators
+ * can trigger regen to fast-forward head state 8 epochs to be immediately invalidated as sync sets
+ * a new head. Then the checkpoint state cache grows unbounded with very different states (because
+ * they are 8 epochs apart) and causes an OOM. Research a proper solution once regen and the state
+ * caches are better.
+ */
+export const SYNC_TOLERANCE_EPOCHS = 1;
+
+/**
+ * Reject any request while the node is syncing. Used by endpoints that must not serve while the
+ * node is behind — validator duties, and beacon state lookups whose regen could otherwise walk
+ * back past the block-root window (`SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT`) and wedge the node. Throws
+ * {@link NodeIsSyncing} (503).
+ */
+export function notWhileSyncing(chain: IBeaconChain, syncState: SyncState): void {
+  // Consider node synced before or close to genesis
+  if (chain.clock.currentSlot < SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  switch (syncState) {
+    case SyncState.SyncingFinalized:
+    case SyncState.SyncingHead: {
+      const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlot;
+      const headSlot = chain.forkChoice.getHead().slot;
+      if (currentSlot - headSlot > SYNC_TOLERANCE_EPOCHS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) {
+        throw new NodeIsSyncing(`headSlot ${headSlot} currentSlot ${currentSlot}`);
+      }
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    case SyncState.Synced:
+      return;
+
+    case SyncState.Stalled:
+      throw new NodeIsSyncing("waiting for peers");
+  }
+}
 
 /**
  * Ensures that the array contains unique values, and throws an ApiError

package/src/api/impl/validator/index.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ import {
   AttestationError,
   AttestationErrorCode,
   GossipAction,
+  ProposerPreferencesError,
+  ProposerPreferencesErrorCode,
   SyncCommitteeError,
   SyncCommitteeErrorCode,
 } from "../../../chain/errors/index.js";
@@ -74,12 +76,12 @@ import {BlockType, ProduceFullDeneb, ProduceFullGloas} from "../../../chain/prod
 import {RegenCaller} from "../../../chain/regen/index.js";
 import {CheckpointHex} from "../../../chain/stateCache/types.js";
 import {validateApiAggregateAndProof} from "../../../chain/validation/index.js";
+import {validateGossipProposerPreferences} from "../../../chain/validation/proposerPreferences.js";
 import {validateSyncCommitteeGossipContributionAndProof} from "../../../chain/validation/syncCommitteeContributionAndProof.js";
 import {ZERO_HASH} from "../../../constants/index.js";
 import {BuilderStatus, NoBidReceived} from "../../../execution/builder/http.js";
 import {validateGossipFnRetryUnknownRoot} from "../../../network/processor/gossipHandlers.js";
 import {CommitteeSubscription} from "../../../network/subnets/index.js";
-import {SyncState} from "../../../sync/index.js";
 import {callInNextEventLoop} from "../../../util/eventLoop.js";
 import {isOptimisticBlock} from "../../../util/forkChoice.js";
 import {getBlockGraffiti, toGraffitiBytes} from "../../../util/graffiti.js";
@@ -88,23 +90,9 @@ import {ApiOptions} from "../../options.js";
 import {getStateResponseWithRegen} from "../beacon/state/utils.js";
 import {ApiError, FailureList, IndexedError, NodeIsSyncing, OnlySupportedByDVT} from "../errors.js";
 import {ApiModules} from "../types.js";
+import {notWhileSyncing} from "../utils.js";
 import {computeSubnetForCommitteesAtSlot, getPubkeysForIndices, selectBlockProductionSource} from "./utils.js";
 
-/**
- * If the node is within this many epochs from the head, we declare it to be synced regardless of
- * the network sync state.
- *
- * This helps prevent attacks where nodes can convince us that we're syncing some non-existent
- * finalized head.
- *
- * TODO: Lighthouse uses 8 for the attack described above. However, 8 kills Lodestar since validators
- * can trigger regen to fast-forward head state 8 epochs to be immediately invalidated as sync sets
- * a new head. Then the checkpoint state cache grows unbounded with very different states (because
- * they are 8 epochs apart) and causes an OOM. Research a proper solution once regen and the state
- * caches are better.
- */
-export const SYNC_TOLERANCE_EPOCHS = 1;
-
 /**
  * Cutoff time to wait from start of the slot for execution and builder block production apis to resolve.
  * Post this time, race execution and builder to pick whatever resolves first.
@@ -338,36 +326,6 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     return null;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Reject any request while the node is syncing
-   */
-  function notWhileSyncing(): void {
-    // Consider node synced before or close to genesis
-    if (chain.clock.currentSlot < SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const syncState = sync.state;
-    switch (syncState) {
-      case SyncState.SyncingFinalized:
-      case SyncState.SyncingHead: {
-        const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlot;
-        const headSlot = chain.forkChoice.getHead().slot;
-        if (currentSlot - headSlot > SYNC_TOLERANCE_EPOCHS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) {
-          throw new NodeIsSyncing(`headSlot ${headSlot} currentSlot ${currentSlot}`);
-        }
-
-        return;
-      }
-
-      case SyncState.Synced:
-        return;
-
-      case SyncState.Stalled:
-        throw new NodeIsSyncing("waiting for peers");
-    }
-  }
-
   /**
    * Post merge, the CL and EL could be out of step in the sync, and could result in
    * Syncing status of the chain head. To be precise:
@@ -570,7 +528,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     builderBoostFactor?: bigint,
     {feeRecipient, builderSelection, strictFeeRecipientCheck}: routes.validator.ExtraProduceBlockOpts = {}
   ): Promise<ProduceBlindedBlockOrBlockContentsRes> {
-    notWhileSyncing();
+    notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
     await waitForSlot(slot); // Must never request for a future slot > currentSlot
 
     const parentBlock = chain.getProposerHead(slot);
@@ -914,7 +872,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
         throw new ApiError(400, `produceBlockV4 not supported for pre-gloas fork=${fork}`);
       }
 
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
       await waitForSlot(slot);
 
       const parentBlock = chain.getProposerHead(slot);
@@ -1032,7 +990,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     },
 
     async produceAttestationData({committeeIndex, slot}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       await waitForSlot(slot); // Must never request for a future slot > currentSlot
 
@@ -1113,13 +1071,13 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
         throw new ApiError(400, `producePayloadAttestationData is not supported before Gloas fork=${fork}`);
       }
 
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
       await waitForSlot(slot);
 
       const block = chain.forkChoice.getCanonicalBlockAtSlot(slot);
       if (!block) {
-        // No block is seen at slot. Return 404 so vc can skip casting payload attestation.
-        throw new ApiError(404, `No canonical block found at slot=${slot}`);
+        // No canonical block is seen at slot. Return 204 so vc can skip casting payload attestation.
+        return {data: undefined, meta: {version: fork}, status: 204};
       }
 
       const payloadInput = chain.seenPayloadEnvelopeInputCache.get(block.blockRoot);
@@ -1198,7 +1156,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     },
 
     async getProposerDuties({epoch}, _context, opts?: {v2?: boolean}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       const currentEpoch = currentEpochWithDisparity();
       const nextEpoch = currentEpoch + 1;
@@ -1245,7 +1203,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
           // requested epoch is within that range, we can use the head state at current epoch
           state = await chain.getHeadStateAtCurrentEpoch(RegenCaller.getDuties);
         } else {
-          const res = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, startSlot);
+          const res = await getStateResponseWithRegen(chain, sync, startSlot);
 
           state = res.state instanceof Uint8Array ? chain.getHeadState().loadOtherState(res.state) : res.state;
 
@@ -1339,7 +1297,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     },
 
     async getAttesterDuties({epoch, indices}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       if (indices.length === 0) {
         throw new ApiError(400, "No validator to get attester duties");
@@ -1399,7 +1357,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     },
 
     async getPtcDuties({epoch, indices}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       if (indices.length === 0) {
         throw new ApiError(400, "No validator to get PTC duties");
@@ -1461,7 +1419,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
      * @param validatorIndices an array of the validator indices for which to obtain the duties.
      */
     async getSyncCommitteeDuties({epoch, indices}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       if (indices.length === 0) {
         throw new ApiError(400, "No validator to get attester duties");
@@ -1508,7 +1466,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     },
 
     async getAggregatedAttestationV2({attestationDataRoot, slot, committeeIndex}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       await waitForSlot(slot); // Must never request for a future slot > currentSlot
 
@@ -1531,7 +1489,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     },
 
     async publishAggregateAndProofsV2({signedAggregateAndProofs}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       const seenTimestampSec = Date.now() / 1000;
       const failures: FailureList = [];
@@ -1592,7 +1550,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
      * https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/pull/137
      */
     async publishContributionAndProofs({contributionAndProofs}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       const failures: FailureList = [];
 
@@ -1641,7 +1599,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
     },
 
     async prepareBeaconCommitteeSubnet({subscriptions}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       await network.prepareBeaconCommitteeSubnets(
         subscriptions.map(({validatorIndex, slot, isAggregator, committeesAtSlot, committeeIndex}) => ({
@@ -1674,7 +1632,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
      * https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/pull/136
      */
     async prepareSyncCommitteeSubnets({subscriptions}) {
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
 
       // A `validatorIndex` can be in multiple subnets, so compute the CommitteeSubscription with double for loop
       const subs: CommitteeSubscription[] = [];
@@ -1771,6 +1729,46 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
       });
     },
 
+    async submitProposerPreferences({signedProposerPreferences}) {
+      const failures: FailureList = [];
+
+      await Promise.all(
+        signedProposerPreferences.map(async (signed, i) => {
+          try {
+            await validateGossipProposerPreferences(chain, signed);
+
+            chain.proposerPreferencesPool.add(signed);
+            await network.publishProposerPreferences(signed);
+            chain.emitter.emit(routes.events.EventType.proposerPreferences, {
+              version: config.getForkName(signed.message.proposalSlot),
+              data: signed,
+            });
+          } catch (e) {
+            const logCtx = {
+              slot: signed.message.proposalSlot,
+              validatorIndex: signed.message.validatorIndex,
+              dependentRoot: toRootHex(signed.message.dependentRoot),
+            };
+
+            if (e instanceof ProposerPreferencesError && e.type.code === ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.ALREADY_KNOWN) {
+              logger.debug("Ignoring known signed proposer preferences", logCtx);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            failures.push({index: i, message: (e as Error).message});
+            logger.verbose(`Error on submitProposerPreferences [${i}]`, logCtx, e as Error);
+            if (e instanceof ProposerPreferencesError && e.action === GossipAction.REJECT) {
+              chain.persistInvalidSszValue(ssz.gloas.SignedProposerPreferences, signed, "api_reject");
+            }
+          }
+        })
+      );
+
+      if (failures.length > 0) {
+        throw new IndexedError("Error processing signed proposer preferences", failures);
+      }
+    },
+
     async getExecutionPayloadEnvelope({slot, beaconBlockRoot}) {
       const fork = config.getForkName(slot);
 
@@ -1778,7 +1776,7 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
         throw new ApiError(400, `getExecutionPayloadEnvelope not supported for pre-gloas fork=${fork}`);
       }
 
-      notWhileSyncing();
+      notWhileSyncing(chain, sync.state);
       await waitForSlot(slot);
 
       const blockRootHex = toRootHex(beaconBlockRoot);

package/src/chain/blocks/importBlock.ts

@@ -124,18 +124,13 @@ export async function importBlock(
     executionStatus = parentBlock.executionStatus;
   }
 
-  // getBeaconProposerOrNull will return null if head state is more than one epoch away
-  // from block slot. We skip proposer boost canonical check as we cannot determine the canonical proposer
-  const expectedProposerIndex: number | null = this.getHeadState().getBeaconProposerOrNull(blockSlot);
-
   const blockSummary = this.forkChoice.onBlock(
     block.message,
     postState,
     blockDelaySec,
     currentSlot,
     executionStatus,
-    dataAvailabilityStatus,
-    expectedProposerIndex
+    dataAvailabilityStatus
   );
 
   // This adds the state necessary to process the next block

package/src/chain/produceBlock/produceBlockBody.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import {
   ValidatorIndex,
   Wei,
   altair,
+  bellatrix,
   capella,
   deneb,
   electra,
@@ -830,28 +831,19 @@ export function getPayloadAttributesForSSE(
     feeRecipient,
   });
 
-  let parentBlockNumber: number;
-  if (isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
-    const parentBlock = chain.forkChoice.getBlockHexAndBlockHash(
-      toRootHex(parentBlockRoot),
-      toRootHex(parentBlockHash)
-    );
-    if (parentBlock?.executionPayloadBlockHash == null) {
-      throw Error(`Parent block not found in fork choice root=${toRootHex(parentBlockRoot)}`);
-    }
-    parentBlockNumber = parentBlock.executionPayloadNumber;
-  } else {
-    parentBlockNumber = prepareState.payloadBlockNumber;
-  }
-
-  const ssePayloadAttributes: SSEPayloadAttributes = {
+  const ssePayloadAttributes = {
     proposerIndex: prepareState.getBeaconProposer(prepareSlot),
     proposalSlot: prepareSlot,
-    parentBlockNumber,
     parentBlockRoot,
     parentBlockHash,
     payloadAttributes,
-  };
+  } as SSEPayloadAttributes;
+
+  if (!isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
+    // Removed in Gloas, builders can get the block number from the EL via the block hash if required
+    (ssePayloadAttributes as bellatrix.SSEPayloadAttributes).parentBlockNumber = prepareState.payloadBlockNumber;
+  }
+
   return ssePayloadAttributes;
 }
 

package/src/chain/validation/executionPayloadBid.ts

@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
   const parentBlockRootHex = toRootHex(bid.parentBlockRoot);
   const parentBlockHashHex = toRootHex(bid.parentBlockHash);
 
-  // [IGNORE] `bid.slot` is the current slot or the next slot.
-  const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlot;
-  if (bid.slot !== currentSlot && bid.slot !== currentSlot + 1) {
+  // [IGNORE] `bid.slot` is the current slot, or the next slot (`bid.slot - 1` is current), allowing for `MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY`.
+  if (
+    !chain.clock.isCurrentSlotGivenGossipDisparity(bid.slot) &&
+    !chain.clock.isCurrentSlotGivenGossipDisparity(bid.slot - 1)
+  ) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.INVALID_SLOT,
       builderIndex: bid.builderIndex,
@@ -122,17 +124,20 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
     throw new Error(`Expected gloas+ state for execution payload bid validation, got fork=${state.forkName}`);
   }
 
-  // [REJECT] `bid.builder_index` is a valid/active builder index -- i.e.
-  // `is_active_builder(state, bid.builder_index)` returns `True`.
-  let builder: gloas.Builder;
-  try {
-    builder = state.getBuilder(bid.builderIndex);
-  } catch {
+  // [REJECT] `bid.builder_index` is within bounds -- i.e. `bid.builder_index < len(state.builders)`.
+  // `state.getBuilder` returns a lazy SSZ `getReadonly` view that is not bounds-checked eagerly; an
+  // out-of-range index only throws (`LeafNode has no right node`) on deferred field access (e.g. inside
+  // `isActiveBuilder`), escaping a try/catch around `getBuilder`. Check the length explicitly instead.
+  if (bid.builderIndex >= state.getBuildersLength()) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.BUILDER_NOT_ELIGIBLE,
       builderIndex: bid.builderIndex,
     });
   }
+
+  // [REJECT] `bid.builder_index` is a valid/active builder index -- i.e.
+  // `is_active_builder(state, bid.builder_index)` returns `True`.
+  const builder = state.getBuilder(bid.builderIndex);
   if (!isActiveBuilder(builder, state.finalizedCheckpoint.epoch)) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.BUILDER_NOT_ELIGIBLE,

package/src/chain/validation/proposerPreferences.ts

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ export async function validateGossipProposerPreferences(
     });
   }
 
-  // [IGNORE] `preferences.proposal_slot` has not already passed.
-  const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlot;
+  // [IGNORE] `preferences.proposal_slot` has not already passed, i.e. `proposal_slot > current_slot`,
+  // allowing for `MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY`.
+  const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlotWithGossipDisparity;
   if (proposalSlot <= currentSlot) {
     throw new ProposerPreferencesError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
       code: ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.PROPOSAL_SLOT_PASSED,