@lodestar/beacon-node 1.45.0-dev.51a1c44b27 → 1.45.0-dev.7acc183c2b

package/src/chain/errors/blockError.ts

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ import {GossipActionError} from "./gossipValidation.js";
 export enum BlockErrorCode {
   /** The prestate cannot be fetched */
   PRESTATE_MISSING = "BLOCK_ERROR_PRESTATE_MISSING",
-  /** The parent block was unknown. */
-  PARENT_UNKNOWN = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_UNKNOWN",
+  /**
+   * The first block of a chain segment references a parentRoot unknown to fork-choice.
+   */
+  PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN",
   /** The block slot is greater than the present slot. */
   FUTURE_SLOT = "BLOCK_ERROR_FUTURE_SLOT",
   /** The block state_root does not match the generated state. */
@@ -38,7 +40,10 @@ export enum BlockErrorCode {
   NOT_FINALIZED_DESCENDANT = "BLOCK_ERROR_NOT_FINALIZED_DESCENDANT",
   /** The provided block is from an later slot than its parent. */
   NOT_LATER_THAN_PARENT = "BLOCK_ERROR_NOT_LATER_THAN_PARENT",
-  /** At least one block in the chain segment did not have it's parent root set to the root of the prior block. */
+  /**
+   * A block in the middle of a chain segment does not set its parentRoot to the previous block's root
+   * (broken parent-root link inside the segment).
+   */
   NON_LINEAR_PARENT_ROOTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_NON_LINEAR_PARENT_ROOTS",
   /** The slots of the blocks in the chain segment were not strictly increasing. */
   NON_LINEAR_SLOTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_NON_LINEAR_SLOTS",
@@ -67,10 +72,20 @@ export enum BlockErrorCode {
   TOO_MANY_KZG_COMMITMENTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_KZG_COMMITMENTS",
   /** Bid parent block root does not match block parent root */
   BID_PARENT_ROOT_MISMATCH = "BLOCK_ERROR_BID_PARENT_ROOT_MISMATCH",
+  /** A block body operation or parent execution request list exceeds its per-block limit */
+  TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS = "BLOCK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS",
   /** The parent block's execution payload has been verified as invalid */
   PARENT_EXECUTION_INVALID = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_EXECUTION_INVALID",
-  /** The block's parent execution payload (defined by bid.parent_block_hash) has not been seen */
+  /**
+   * [gloas] The first block of a chain segment references a parent execution payload
+   * (bid.parent_block_hash) unknown to fork-choice (segment boundary).
+   */
   PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN = "BLOCK_ERROR_PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN",
+  /**
+   * [gloas] A block in the middle of a chain segment has a bid.parent_block_hash that does not chain onto the
+   * previous block's execution payload (broken payload link inside the segment).
+   */
+  NON_LINEAR_PAYLOAD_ROOTS = "BLOCK_ERROR_NON_LINEAR_PAYLOAD_ROOTS",
   /** An execution payload envelope in the chain segment references a block root that does not match its slot's block */
   ENVELOPE_BLOCK_ROOT_MISMATCH = "BLOCK_ERROR_ENVELOPE_BLOCK_ROOT_MISMATCH",
 }
@@ -82,7 +97,7 @@ type ExecutionErrorStatus = Exclude<
 
 export type BlockErrorType =
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.PRESTATE_MISSING; error: Error}
-  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex}
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.FUTURE_SLOT; blockSlot: Slot; currentSlot: Slot}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.STATE_ROOT_MISMATCH}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.GENESIS_BLOCK}
@@ -118,8 +133,10 @@ export type BlockErrorType =
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.DATA_UNAVAILABLE}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_KZG_COMMITMENTS; blobKzgCommitmentsLen: number; commitmentLimit: number}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.BID_PARENT_ROOT_MISMATCH; bidParentRoot: RootHex; blockParentRoot: RootHex}
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS; name: string; count: number; limit: number}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_EXECUTION_INVALID; parentRoot: RootHex}
-  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex; parentBlockHash: RootHex};
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN; parentRoot: RootHex; parentBlockHash: RootHex}
+  | {code: BlockErrorCode.NON_LINEAR_PAYLOAD_ROOTS; parentBlockHash: RootHex; expectedBlockHash: RootHex};
 
 export class BlockGossipError extends GossipActionError<BlockErrorType> {}
 

package/src/chain/errors/executionPayloadEnvelope.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ export enum ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode {
   BUILDER_INDEX_MISMATCH = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_BUILDER_INDEX_MISMATCH",
   BLOCK_HASH_MISMATCH = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_BLOCK_HASH_MISMATCH",
   EXECUTION_REQUESTS_ROOT_MISMATCH = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_EXECUTION_REQUESTS_ROOT_MISMATCH",
+  EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED",
+  WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED",
   INVALID_SIGNATURE = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE",
   PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_INPUT_MISSING = "EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_ERROR_PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_INPUT_MISSING",
 }
@@ -42,6 +44,13 @@ export type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorType =
       envelopeRequestsRoot: RootHex;
       bidRequestsRoot: RootHex;
     }
+  | {
+      code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED;
+      name: string;
+      count: number;
+      limit: number;
+    }
+  | {code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED; count: number; limit: number}
   | {code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.INVALID_SIGNATURE}
   | {code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.PAYLOAD_ENVELOPE_INPUT_MISSING; blockRoot: RootHex};
 

package/src/chain/interface.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import {BeaconProposerCache, ProposerPreparationData} from "./beaconProposerCach
 import {IBlockInput} from "./blocks/blockInput/index.js";
 import {ImportBlockOpts, ImportPayloadOpts} from "./blocks/types.js";
 import {IBlsVerifier} from "./bls/index.js";
+import {BuilderCircuitBreaker} from "./builderCircuitBreaker.js";
 import {ColumnReconstructionTracker} from "./ColumnReconstructionTracker.js";
 import {ChainEventEmitter} from "./emitter.js";
 import {ForkchoiceCaller} from "./forkChoice/index.js";
@@ -61,7 +62,6 @@ import {
   SeenContributionAndProof,
   SeenExecutionPayloadBids,
   SeenPayloadAttesters,
-  SeenProposerPreferences,
   SeenSyncCommitteeMessages,
 } from "./seenCache/index.js";
 import {SeenAggregatedAttestations} from "./seenCache/seenAggregateAndProof.js";
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ export interface IBeaconChain {
   readonly earliestAvailableSlot: Slot;
   readonly executionEngine: IExecutionEngine;
   readonly executionBuilder?: IExecutionBuilder;
+  readonly builderCircuitBreaker: BuilderCircuitBreaker;
   // Expose config for convenience in modularized functions
   readonly config: BeaconConfig;
   readonly custodyConfig: CustodyConfig;
@@ -133,7 +134,6 @@ export interface IBeaconChain {
   readonly seenPayloadAttesters: SeenPayloadAttesters;
   readonly seenAggregatedAttestations: SeenAggregatedAttestations;
   readonly seenExecutionPayloadBids: SeenExecutionPayloadBids;
-  readonly seenProposerPreferences: SeenProposerPreferences;
   readonly seenBlockProposers: SeenBlockProposers;
   readonly seenSyncCommitteeMessages: SeenSyncCommitteeMessages;
   readonly seenContributionAndProof: SeenContributionAndProof;

package/src/chain/lightClient/index.ts

@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ import {
   MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS,
   SLOTS_PER_EPOCH,
   SYNC_COMMITTEE_SIZE,
-  forkPostAltair,
-  highestFork,
   isForkPostElectra,
+  isForkPostGloas,
 } from "@lodestar/params";
 import {
   type IBeaconStateViewAltair,
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ import {
   electra,
   phase0,
   ssz,
-  sszTypesFor,
 } from "@lodestar/types";
 import {Logger, MapDef, byteArrayEquals, pruneSetToMax, toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 import {ZERO_HASH} from "../../constants/index.js";
@@ -230,8 +228,8 @@ export class LightClientServer {
     this.signal = signal;
 
     this.zero = {
-      // Assign the hightest fork's default value because it can always be typecasted down to correct fork
-      finalizedHeader: sszTypesFor(highestFork(forkPostAltair)).LightClientHeader.defaultValue(),
+      // Assign the highest pre-Gloas light-client header because post-Gloas light-client updates are skipped for now.
+      finalizedHeader: ssz.electra.LightClientHeader.defaultValue(),
       // Electra finalityBranch has fixed length of 5 whereas altair has 4. The fifth element will be ignored
       // when serializing as altair LightClientUpdate
       finalityBranch: ssz.electra.LightClientUpdate.fields.finalityBranch.defaultValue(),
@@ -658,10 +656,17 @@ export class LightClientServer {
 
     const attestedFork = this.config.getForkName(attestedHeader.beacon.slot);
     const numWitness = syncCommitteeWitness.witness.length;
-    if (isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS_ELECTRA) {
+    if (
+      isForkPostGloas(attestedFork) &&
+      (syncCommitteeWitness.currentSyncCommitteeBranch === undefined ||
+        syncCommitteeWitness.nextSyncCommitteeBranch === undefined)
+    ) {
+      throw Error("Expected post-Gloas sync committee branches");
+    }
+    if (!isForkPostGloas(attestedFork) && isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS_ELECTRA) {
       throw Error(`Expected ${NUM_WITNESS_ELECTRA} witnesses in post-Electra numWitness=${numWitness}`);
     }
-    if (!isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS) {
+    if (!isForkPostGloas(attestedFork) && !isForkPostElectra(attestedFork) && numWitness !== NUM_WITNESS) {
       throw Error(`Expected ${NUM_WITNESS} witnesses in pre-Electra numWitness=${numWitness}`);
     }
 

package/src/chain/lightClient/proofs.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import {Tree} from "@chainsafe/persistent-merkle-tree";
 import {
   BLOCK_BODY_EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_GINDEX,
+  CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS,
   FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX,
   FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_ELECTRA,
+  FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_GLOAS,
   ForkName,
   ForkPostBellatrix,
+  NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS,
   isForkPostElectra,
+  isForkPostGloas,
 } from "@lodestar/params";
 import {BeaconStateAllForks, CachedBeaconStateAllForks} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
 import {BeaconBlockBody, SSZTypesFor, ssz} from "@lodestar/types";
@@ -17,6 +21,24 @@ export function getSyncCommitteesWitness(fork: ForkName, state: BeaconStateAllFo
   let currentSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
   let nextSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
 
+  if (isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
+    const tree = new Tree(state.node);
+    const currentSyncCommitteeGindex = BigInt(CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS);
+    const nextSyncCommitteeGindex = BigInt(NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_GINDEX_GLOAS);
+
+    currentSyncCommitteeRoot = tree.getRoot(currentSyncCommitteeGindex);
+    nextSyncCommitteeRoot = tree.getRoot(nextSyncCommitteeGindex);
+    witness = [];
+
+    return {
+      witness,
+      currentSyncCommitteeRoot,
+      nextSyncCommitteeRoot,
+      currentSyncCommitteeBranch: tree.getSingleProof(currentSyncCommitteeGindex),
+      nextSyncCommitteeBranch: tree.getSingleProof(nextSyncCommitteeGindex),
+    };
+  }
+
   if (isForkPostElectra(fork)) {
     const n2 = n1.left;
     const n5 = n2.right;
@@ -60,17 +82,30 @@ export function getSyncCommitteesWitness(fork: ForkName, state: BeaconStateAllFo
 }
 
 export function getNextSyncCommitteeBranch(syncCommitteesWitness: SyncCommitteeWitness): Uint8Array[] {
+  if (syncCommitteesWitness.nextSyncCommitteeBranch) {
+    return syncCommitteesWitness.nextSyncCommitteeBranch;
+  }
+
   // Witness branch is sorted by descending gindex
   return [syncCommitteesWitness.currentSyncCommitteeRoot, ...syncCommitteesWitness.witness];
 }
 
 export function getCurrentSyncCommitteeBranch(syncCommitteesWitness: SyncCommitteeWitness): Uint8Array[] {
+  if (syncCommitteesWitness.currentSyncCommitteeBranch) {
+    return syncCommitteesWitness.currentSyncCommitteeBranch;
+  }
+
   // Witness branch is sorted by descending gindex
   return [syncCommitteesWitness.nextSyncCommitteeRoot, ...syncCommitteesWitness.witness];
 }
 
 export function getFinalizedRootProof(state: CachedBeaconStateAllForks): Uint8Array[] {
-  const finalizedRootGindex = state.epochCtx.isPostElectra() ? FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_ELECTRA : FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX;
+  const fork = state.config.getForkName(state.slot);
+  const finalizedRootGindex = isForkPostGloas(fork)
+    ? FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_GLOAS
+    : state.epochCtx.isPostElectra()
+      ? FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX_ELECTRA
+      : FINALIZED_ROOT_GINDEX;
   return new Tree(state.node).getSingleProof(BigInt(finalizedRootGindex));
 }
 

package/src/chain/lightClient/types.ts

@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
  * ```
  */
 export type SyncCommitteeWitness = {
-  /** Vector[Bytes32, 4] or Vector[Bytes32, 5] depending on the fork */
+  /** Shared witness for pre-Gloas forks where current and next sync committees are siblings. */
   witness: Uint8Array[];
   currentSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
   nextSyncCommitteeRoot: Uint8Array;
+  currentSyncCommitteeBranch?: Uint8Array[];
+  nextSyncCommitteeBranch?: Uint8Array[];
 };

package/src/chain/opPools/aggregatedAttestationPool.ts

@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ export class AggregatedAttestationPool {
         // after all committees are processed, we have a list of sameAttDataCons
         for (const consolidation of sameAttDataCons) {
           // Score attestations by profitability to maximize proposer reward
-          const flags = getAttestationParticipationStatus(
+          const {flags} = getAttestationParticipationStatus(
             ForkSeq[fork],
             consolidation.attData,
             inclusionDistance,

package/src/chain/opPools/proposerPreferencesPool.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {RootHex, Slot, gloas} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {RootHex, Slot, ValidatorIndex, gloas} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {toRootHex} from "@lodestar/utils";
 
 /**
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ export class ProposerPreferencesPool {
     return this.bySlot.get(slot)?.get(dependentRootHex) ?? null;
   }
 
+  isKnown(proposalSlot: Slot, dependentRoot: RootHex, validatorIndex: ValidatorIndex): boolean {
+    return this.get(proposalSlot, dependentRoot)?.message.validatorIndex === validatorIndex;
+  }
+
   add(signed: gloas.SignedProposerPreferences): void {
     const {proposalSlot, dependentRoot} = signed.message;
     const rootHex = toRootHex(dependentRoot);

package/src/chain/options.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export type IChainOptions = BlockProcessOpts &
     persistOrphanedBlocksDir?: string;
     skipCreateStateCacheIfAvailable?: boolean;
     suggestedFeeRecipient: string;
+    graffitiAppend?: boolean;
     maxSkipSlots?: number;
     /** Ensure blobs returned by the execution engine are valid */
     sanityCheckExecutionEngineBlobs?: boolean;
@@ -48,6 +49,10 @@ export type IChainOptions = BlockProcessOpts &
     archiveDateEpochs?: number;
     nHistoricalStatesFileDataStore?: boolean;
     nativeStateView?: boolean;
+    /** Builder circuit breaker fault inspection window in slots */
+    faultInspectionWindow?: number;
+    /** Allowed unrevealed payloads within the fault inspection window */
+    allowedFaults?: number;
   };
 
 export type BlockProcessOpts = {
@@ -107,6 +112,7 @@ export const defaultChainOptions: IChainOptions = {
   computeUnrealized: true,
   fastConfirmation: false,
   suggestedFeeRecipient: defaultValidatorOptions.suggestedFeeRecipient,
+  graffitiAppend: true,
   serveHistoricalState: false,
   assertCorrectProgressiveBalances: false,
   archiveStateEpochFrequency: 1024,

package/src/chain/prepareNextSlot.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import {routes} from "@lodestar/api";
 import {ChainForkConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
 import {getSafeExecutionBlockHash} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
-import {ForkPostBellatrix, ForkSeq, SLOTS_PER_EPOCH, isForkPostBellatrix} from "@lodestar/params";
+import {ForkPostBellatrix, ForkSeq, SLOTS_PER_EPOCH, isForkPostBellatrix, isForkPostGloas} from "@lodestar/params";
 import {
   IBeaconStateView,
   IBeaconStateViewBellatrix,
@@ -152,12 +152,16 @@ export class PrepareNextSlotScheduler {
             updatedHead = proposerHead;
           }
 
-          // Update the builder status, if enabled shoot an api call to check status
-          this.chain.updateBuilderStatus(clockSlot);
-          if (this.chain.executionBuilder?.status === BuilderStatus.enabled) {
-            this.chain.executionBuilder.checkStatus().catch((e) => {
-              this.logger.error("Builder disabled as the check status api failed", {prepareSlot}, e as Error);
-            });
+          if (isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
+            this.chain.builderCircuitBreaker.update(clockSlot);
+          } else {
+            // Update the builder status, if enabled shoot an api call to check status
+            this.chain.updateBuilderStatus(clockSlot);
+            if (this.chain.executionBuilder?.status === BuilderStatus.enabled) {
+              this.chain.executionBuilder.checkStatus().catch((e) => {
+                this.logger.error("Builder disabled as the check status api failed", {prepareSlot}, e as Error);
+              });
+            }
           }
         }
 

package/src/chain/produceBlock/produceBlockBody.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import {
   ValidatorIndex,
   Wei,
   altair,
+  bellatrix,
   capella,
   deneb,
   electra,
@@ -830,28 +831,19 @@ export function getPayloadAttributesForSSE(
     feeRecipient,
   });
 
-  let parentBlockNumber: number;
-  if (isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
-    const parentBlock = chain.forkChoice.getBlockHexAndBlockHash(
-      toRootHex(parentBlockRoot),
-      toRootHex(parentBlockHash)
-    );
-    if (parentBlock?.executionPayloadBlockHash == null) {
-      throw Error(`Parent block not found in fork choice root=${toRootHex(parentBlockRoot)}`);
-    }
-    parentBlockNumber = parentBlock.executionPayloadNumber;
-  } else {
-    parentBlockNumber = prepareState.payloadBlockNumber;
-  }
-
-  const ssePayloadAttributes: SSEPayloadAttributes = {
+  const ssePayloadAttributes = {
     proposerIndex: prepareState.getBeaconProposer(prepareSlot),
     proposalSlot: prepareSlot,
-    parentBlockNumber,
     parentBlockRoot,
     parentBlockHash,
     payloadAttributes,
-  };
+  } as SSEPayloadAttributes;
+
+  if (!isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
+    // Removed in Gloas, builders can get the block number from the EL via the block hash if required
+    (ssePayloadAttributes as bellatrix.SSEPayloadAttributes).parentBlockNumber = prepareState.payloadBlockNumber;
+  }
+
   return ssePayloadAttributes;
 }
 

package/src/chain/seenCache/index.ts

@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@ export {SeenContributionAndProof} from "./seenCommitteeContribution.js";
 export {SeenExecutionPayloadBids} from "./seenExecutionPayloadBids.js";
 export {SeenBlockInput} from "./seenGossipBlockInput.js";
 export {PayloadEnvelopeInput, SeenPayloadEnvelopeInput} from "./seenPayloadEnvelopeInput.js";
-export {SeenProposerPreferences} from "./seenProposerPreferences.js";

package/src/chain/stateCache/persistentCheckpointsCache.ts

@@ -331,8 +331,9 @@ export class PersistentCheckpointStateCache implements CheckpointStateCache {
     const key = toCacheKey(cpHex);
     const cacheItem = this.cache.get(key);
     this.metrics?.cpStateCache.adds.inc();
-    if (cacheItem !== undefined && isPersistedCacheItem(cacheItem)) {
-      const persistedKey = cacheItem.value;
+    // keep an existing persistedKey (persisted or reloaded-in-memory); dropping it orphans the on-disk file
+    const persistedKey = cacheItem && (isPersistedCacheItem(cacheItem) ? cacheItem.value : cacheItem.persistedKey);
+    if (persistedKey !== undefined) {
       // was persisted to disk, set back to memory
       this.cache.set(key, {type: CacheItemType.inMemory, state, persistedKey});
       this.logger.verbose("Added checkpoint state to memory but a persisted key existed", {

package/src/chain/validation/block.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
 import {ChainForkConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
 import {ExecutionStatus} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
-import {ForkName, isForkPostBellatrix, isForkPostDeneb, isForkPostGloas} from "@lodestar/params";
+import {
+  ForkName,
+  MAX_ATTESTATIONS_ELECTRA,
+  MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS_ELECTRA,
+  MAX_BLS_TO_EXECUTION_CHANGES,
+  MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS,
+  MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS,
+  MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS,
+  MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  isForkPostBellatrix,
+  isForkPostDeneb,
+  isForkPostGloas,
+} from "@lodestar/params";
 import {
   computeEpochAtSlot,
   computeStartSlotAtEpoch,
@@ -88,8 +104,8 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
     // 2. The parent is unknown to us, we probably want to download it since it might actually
     //    descend from the finalized root.
     // (Non-Lighthouse): Since we prune all blocks non-descendant from finalized checking the `db.block` database won't be useful to guard
-    // against known bad fork blocks, so we throw PARENT_UNKNOWN for cases (1) and (2)
-    throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
+    // against known bad fork blocks, so we throw PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN for cases (1) and (2)
+    throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
   }
 
   // [IGNORE] The block's parent (defined by `block.parent_root`) passes all validation
@@ -164,6 +180,58 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
       });
     }
 
+    // [REJECT] The counts of `block.body.parent_execution_requests` are within
+    //   their respective limits -- i.e. validate that
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.deposits) <= MAX_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`,
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.withdrawals) <= MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`,
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.consolidations) <= MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`,
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.builder_deposits) <= MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`,
+    //   and
+    //   `len(block.body.parent_execution_requests.builder_exits) <= MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD`.
+    // [REJECT] The counts of the block body operations are within their respective
+    //   limits -- i.e. validate that
+    //   `len(block.body.proposer_slashings) <= MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS`,
+    //   `len(block.body.attester_slashings) <= MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS_ELECTRA`,
+    //   `len(block.body.attestations) <= MAX_ATTESTATIONS_ELECTRA`,
+    //   `len(block.body.deposits) == 0`,
+    //   `len(block.body.voluntary_exits) <= MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS`,
+    //   `len(block.body.bls_to_execution_changes) <= MAX_BLS_TO_EXECUTION_CHANGES`,
+    //   and `len(block.body.payload_attestations) <= MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS`.
+    const body = (block as gloas.BeaconBlock).body;
+    const requests = body.parentExecutionRequests;
+    const countLimits: [string, number, number][] = [
+      ["parentExecutionRequests.deposits", requests.deposits.length, MAX_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+      ["parentExecutionRequests.withdrawals", requests.withdrawals.length, MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+      [
+        "parentExecutionRequests.consolidations",
+        requests.consolidations.length,
+        MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+      ],
+      [
+        "parentExecutionRequests.builderDeposits",
+        requests.builderDeposits.length,
+        MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+      ],
+      ["parentExecutionRequests.builderExits", requests.builderExits.length, MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+      ["proposerSlashings", body.proposerSlashings.length, MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS],
+      ["attesterSlashings", body.attesterSlashings.length, MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS_ELECTRA],
+      ["attestations", body.attestations.length, MAX_ATTESTATIONS_ELECTRA],
+      ["deposits", body.deposits.length, 0],
+      ["voluntaryExits", body.voluntaryExits.length, MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS],
+      ["blsToExecutionChanges", body.blsToExecutionChanges.length, MAX_BLS_TO_EXECUTION_CHANGES],
+      ["payloadAttestations", body.payloadAttestations.length, MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS],
+    ];
+    for (const [name, count, limit] of countLimits) {
+      if (count > limit) {
+        throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+          code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_BLOCK_OPERATIONS,
+          name,
+          count,
+          limit,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
     // TODO GLOAS: [REJECT] The block's execution payload parent (defined by bid.parent_block_hash) passes all validation
     // This requires execution engine integration to verify the parent block hash
   }
@@ -176,7 +244,7 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
   const blockState = await chain.regen
     .getPreState(block, {dontTransferCache: true}, RegenCaller.validateGossipBlock)
     .catch(() => {
-      throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
+      throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {code: BlockErrorCode.PARENT_BLOCK_UNKNOWN, parentRoot});
     });
 
   // in forky condition, make sure to populate ShufflingCache with regened state

package/src/chain/validation/executionPayloadBid.ts

@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
   const parentBlockRootHex = toRootHex(bid.parentBlockRoot);
   const parentBlockHashHex = toRootHex(bid.parentBlockHash);
 
-  // [IGNORE] `bid.slot` is the current slot or the next slot.
-  const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlot;
-  if (bid.slot !== currentSlot && bid.slot !== currentSlot + 1) {
+  // [IGNORE] `bid.slot` is the current slot, or the next slot (`bid.slot - 1` is current), allowing for `MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY`.
+  if (
+    !chain.clock.isCurrentSlotGivenGossipDisparity(bid.slot) &&
+    !chain.clock.isCurrentSlotGivenGossipDisparity(bid.slot - 1)
+  ) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.INVALID_SLOT,
       builderIndex: bid.builderIndex,
@@ -122,17 +124,20 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
     throw new Error(`Expected gloas+ state for execution payload bid validation, got fork=${state.forkName}`);
   }
 
-  // [REJECT] `bid.builder_index` is a valid/active builder index -- i.e.
-  // `is_active_builder(state, bid.builder_index)` returns `True`.
-  let builder: gloas.Builder;
-  try {
-    builder = state.getBuilder(bid.builderIndex);
-  } catch {
+  // [REJECT] `bid.builder_index` is within bounds -- i.e. `bid.builder_index < len(state.builders)`.
+  // `state.getBuilder` returns a lazy SSZ `getReadonly` view that is not bounds-checked eagerly; an
+  // out-of-range index only throws (`LeafNode has no right node`) on deferred field access (e.g. inside
+  // `isActiveBuilder`), escaping a try/catch around `getBuilder`. Check the length explicitly instead.
+  if (bid.builderIndex >= state.getBuildersLength()) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.BUILDER_NOT_ELIGIBLE,
       builderIndex: bid.builderIndex,
     });
   }
+
+  // [REJECT] `bid.builder_index` is a valid/active builder index -- i.e.
+  // `is_active_builder(state, bid.builder_index)` returns `True`.
+  const builder = state.getBuilder(bid.builderIndex);
   if (!isActiveBuilder(builder, state.finalizedCheckpoint.epoch)) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.BUILDER_NOT_ELIGIBLE,

package/src/chain/validation/executionPayloadEnvelope.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 import {PayloadStatus} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
+import {
+  MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+  MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+} from "@lodestar/params";
 import {
   computeStartSlotAtEpoch,
   getExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignatureSet,
@@ -115,6 +123,37 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
     });
   }
 
+  // [REJECT] The counts of `execution_requests` are within their respective limits.
+  // New in Gloas:EIP7688 — progressive lists are unbounded at the type level, so bounds
+  // are enforced here in gossip validation.
+  const {executionRequests} = envelope;
+  const requestCountLimits: [string, number, number][] = [
+    ["deposits", executionRequests.deposits.length, MAX_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+    ["withdrawals", executionRequests.withdrawals.length, MAX_WITHDRAWAL_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+    ["consolidations", executionRequests.consolidations.length, MAX_CONSOLIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+    ["builderDeposits", executionRequests.builderDeposits.length, MAX_BUILDER_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+    ["builderExits", executionRequests.builderExits.length, MAX_BUILDER_EXIT_REQUESTS_PER_PAYLOAD],
+  ];
+  for (const [name, count, limit] of requestCountLimits) {
+    if (count > limit) {
+      throw new ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+        code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.EXECUTION_REQUESTS_COUNT_EXCEEDED,
+        name,
+        count,
+        limit,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // [REJECT] The number of withdrawals is within the limit.
+  if (payload.withdrawals.length > MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD) {
+    throw new ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+      code: ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeErrorCode.WITHDRAWALS_COUNT_EXCEEDED,
+      count: payload.withdrawals.length,
+      limit: MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD,
+    });
+  }
+
   // Get the block state to verify the builder's signature.
   const blockState = await chain.regen
     .getState(block.stateRoot, RegenCaller.validateGossipPayloadEnvelope)

package/src/chain/validation/proposerPreferences.ts

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ export async function validateGossipProposerPreferences(
     });
   }
 
-  // [IGNORE] `preferences.proposal_slot` has not already passed.
-  const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlot;
+  // [IGNORE] `preferences.proposal_slot` has not already passed, i.e. `proposal_slot > current_slot`,
+  // allowing for `MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY`.
+  const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlotWithGossipDisparity;
   if (proposalSlot <= currentSlot) {
     throw new ProposerPreferencesError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
       code: ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.PROPOSAL_SLOT_PASSED,
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ export async function validateGossipProposerPreferences(
   }
 
   // [IGNORE] First valid message for (dependent_root, proposal_slot, validator_index).
-  if (chain.seenProposerPreferences.isKnown(dependentRootHex, proposalSlot, validatorIndex)) {
+  if (chain.proposerPreferencesPool.isKnown(proposalSlot, dependentRootHex, validatorIndex)) {
     throw new ProposerPreferencesError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
       code: ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.ALREADY_KNOWN,
       proposalSlot,
@@ -105,6 +106,15 @@ export async function validateGossipProposerPreferences(
     });
   }
 
-  // Valid
-  chain.seenProposerPreferences.add(dependentRootHex, proposalSlot, validatorIndex);
+  // Repeated check - deals with race-condition between preferences submissions
+  if (chain.proposerPreferencesPool.isKnown(proposalSlot, dependentRootHex, validatorIndex)) {
+    throw new ProposerPreferencesError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
+      code: ProposerPreferencesErrorCode.ALREADY_KNOWN,
+      proposalSlot,
+      validatorIndex,
+      dependentRoot: dependentRootHex,
+    });
+  }
+
+  chain.proposerPreferencesPool.add(signedProposerPreferences);
 }