@lodestar/beacon-node 1.44.0-dev.e47e0bb5bd → 1.44.0-dev.e713f1f9c4

package/src/api/impl/lodestar/index.ts

@@ -280,6 +280,36 @@ export function getLodestarApi({
       };
     },
 
+    async getFastConfirmationInfo() {
+      const confirmedRoot = chain.forkChoice.getConfirmedRoot();
+      const confirmedBlock = chain.forkChoice.getConfirmedBlock();
+      const justifiedCheckpoint = chain.forkChoice.getJustifiedCheckpoint();
+      const finalizedCheckpoint = chain.forkChoice.getFinalizedCheckpoint();
+      const headRoot = chain.forkChoice.getHeadRoot();
+      const head = chain.forkChoice.getHead();
+
+      return {
+        data: {
+          confirmed: {
+            rootHex: confirmedRoot,
+            slot: confirmedBlock?.slot ?? null,
+          },
+          head: {
+            rootHex: headRoot,
+            slot: head.slot,
+          },
+          justifiedCheckpoint: {
+            rootHex: justifiedCheckpoint.rootHex,
+            epoch: justifiedCheckpoint.epoch,
+          },
+          finalizedCheckpoint: {
+            rootHex: finalizedCheckpoint.rootHex,
+            epoch: finalizedCheckpoint.epoch,
+          },
+        },
+      };
+    },
+
     async getAttesterSlashingsFromBlocks({signedBlocks}) {
       const attestations = new Map<Epoch, Attestation[]>();
 

package/src/api/impl/validator/index.ts

@@ -927,11 +927,9 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
       // TODO GLOAS: respect builderSelection (MaxProfit, BuilderAlways, ExecutionAlways, etc.) to let
       // the user control bid source preferences and value comparison. Also add external builder api
       // support when it is implemented.
-      const builderBid = chain.executionPayloadBidPool.getBestBid(
-        slot,
-        parentBlock.executionPayloadBlockHash,
-        parentBlockRootHex
-      );
+      const isBuildingOnFull = chain.forkChoice.shouldBuildOnFull(parentBlock, slot);
+      const bidParentBlockHash = isBuildingOnFull ? parentBlock.executionPayloadBlockHash : parentBlock.parentBlockHash;
+      const builderBid = chain.executionPayloadBidPool.getBestBid(slot, bidParentBlockHash, parentBlockRootHex);
 
       const logCtx = {
         slot,
@@ -1123,11 +1121,24 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
       // into the slot. Use the envelope's own arrival time (getPayloadEnvelopeSource), not
       // the input's creation time.
       const payloadDueSec = config.getPayloadDueMs() / 1000;
-      const payloadPresent =
-        payloadInput?.hasPayloadEnvelope() === true &&
-        chain.clock.secFromSlot(slot, payloadInput.getPayloadEnvelopeSource().seenTimestampSec) < payloadDueSec;
+      const payloadSeenSec =
+        payloadInput?.hasPayloadEnvelope() === true
+          ? chain.clock.secFromSlot(slot, payloadInput.getPayloadEnvelopeSource().seenTimestampSec)
+          : null;
+      const payloadPresent = payloadSeenSec !== null && payloadSeenSec < payloadDueSec;
       const blobDataAvailable = payloadInput?.hasAllData() === true;
 
+      logger.debug("Produced payload attestation data", {
+        slot,
+        blockRoot: block.blockRoot,
+        blockSlot: block.slot,
+        payloadPresent,
+        blobDataAvailable,
+        hasPayloadInput: payloadInput !== undefined,
+        payloadSeenSec,
+        payloadDueSec,
+      });
+
       return {
         data: {
           beaconBlockRoot: fromHex(block.blockRoot),
@@ -1196,7 +1207,10 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
       const isPostFulu = isForkPostFulu(config.getForkName(startSlot));
       const maxFutureEpoch = isPostFulu && nearNextEpoch && opts?.v2 ? nextEpoch + 1 : nextEpoch;
       if (currentEpoch >= 0 && epoch > maxFutureEpoch) {
-        throw new ApiError(400, `Requested epoch ${epoch} must not be more than one epoch in the future`);
+        throw new ApiError(
+          400,
+          `Requested epoch ${epoch} must not be more than ${maxFutureEpoch}, currentEpoch=${currentEpoch}, v2=${opts?.v2 ?? false}`
+        );
       }
 
       const head = chain.forkChoice.getHead();
@@ -1280,17 +1294,35 @@ export function getValidatorApi(
         duties.push({slot: startSlot + i, validatorIndex: indexes[i], pubkey: pubkeys[i]});
       }
 
-      // Returns `null` on the one-off scenario where the genesis block decides its own shuffling.
-      // It should be set to the latest block applied to `self` or the genesis block root.
-      const dependentRoot =
-        // In v2 the dependent root is different after fulu due to deterministic proposer lookahead
-        proposerShufflingDecisionRoot(opts?.v2 ? config.getForkName(startSlot) : ForkName.phase0, state, epoch) ||
-        (await getGenesisBlockRoot(state));
+      // In v2 the dependent root is different after fulu due to deterministic proposer lookahead
+      let dependentRoot = proposerShufflingDecisionRoot(
+        opts?.v2 ? config.getForkName(startSlot) : ForkName.phase0,
+        state,
+        epoch
+      );
+      const logCtx = {
+        epoch,
+        stateSlot: state.slot,
+        stateEpoch: state.epoch,
+        v2: opts?.v2 ?? false,
+      };
+      if (dependentRoot === null) {
+        // fallback to get_proposer_duties() v1, also in lodestar v1.43
+        logger.verbose("Proposer duties decision root not in state, falling back to state epoch", logCtx);
+        dependentRoot = proposerShufflingDecisionRoot(ForkName.phase0, state, state.epoch);
+      }
+      if (dependentRoot === null) {
+        logger.verbose("Proposer duties decision root not in state, falling back to genesis block root", logCtx);
+        dependentRoot = await getGenesisBlockRoot(state);
+      }
+
+      const dependentRootHex = toRootHex(dependentRoot);
+      logger.verbose("Computed proposer duties decision root", {...logCtx, dependentRoot: dependentRootHex});
 
       return {
         data: duties,
         meta: {
-          dependentRoot: toRootHex(dependentRoot),
+          dependentRoot: dependentRootHex,
           executionOptimistic: isOptimisticBlock(head),
         },
       };

package/src/chain/archiveStore/archiveStore.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ export enum ArchiveStoreTask {
   PruneHistory = "prune_history",
   OnFinalizedCheckpoint = "on_finalized_checkpoint",
   MaybeArchiveState = "maybe_archive_state",
-  RegenPruneOnFinalized = "regen_prune_on_finalized",
   ForkchoicePrune = "forkchoice_prune",
   UpdateBackfillRange = "update_backfill_range",
 }
@@ -229,10 +228,6 @@ export class ArchiveStore {
       await this.statesArchiverStrategy.maybeArchiveState(finalized, this.metrics);
       timer?.({source: ArchiveStoreTask.MaybeArchiveState});
 
-      timer = this.metrics?.processFinalizedCheckpoint.durationByTask.startTimer();
-      this.chain.regen.pruneOnFinalized(finalizedEpoch);
-      timer?.({source: ArchiveStoreTask.RegenPruneOnFinalized});
-
       // tasks rely on extended fork choice
       timer = this.metrics?.processFinalizedCheckpoint.durationByTask.startTimer();
       const prunedBlocks = this.chain.forkChoice.prune(finalized.rootHex);

package/src/chain/chain.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import path from "node:path";
 import {PrivateKey} from "@libp2p/interface";
 import {Type} from "@chainsafe/ssz";
 import {BeaconConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
-import {CheckpointWithHex, IForkChoice, ProtoBlock, UpdateHeadOpt} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
+import {CheckpointWithHex, ForkChoiceStateGetter, IForkChoice, ProtoBlock, UpdateHeadOpt} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
 import {LoggerNode} from "@lodestar/logger/node";
 import {
   EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT,
@@ -382,6 +382,14 @@ export class BeaconChain implements IBeaconChain {
     blockStateCache.setHeadState(anchorState);
     checkpointStateCache.add(checkpoint, anchorState);
 
+    const forkChoiceStateGetter: ForkChoiceStateGetter = ({stateRoot, checkpoint}) => {
+      if (stateRoot) return blockStateCache.get(stateRoot);
+
+      if (checkpoint) return checkpointStateCache.get({epoch: checkpoint.epoch, rootHex: checkpoint.rootHex});
+
+      return null;
+    };
+
     const forkChoice = initializeForkChoice(
       config,
       emitter,
@@ -390,6 +398,7 @@ export class BeaconChain implements IBeaconChain {
       isAnchorStateFinalized,
       opts,
       this.justifiedBalancesGetter.bind(this),
+      forkChoiceStateGetter,
       metrics,
       logger
     );

package/src/chain/emitter.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {StrictEventEmitter} from "strict-event-emitter-types";
 import {routes} from "@lodestar/api";
 import {CheckpointWithHex} from "@lodestar/fork-choice";
 import {IBeaconStateView} from "@lodestar/state-transition";
-import {DataColumnSidecar, RootHex, deneb, phase0} from "@lodestar/types";
+import {DataColumnSidecar, RootHex, Slot, deneb, phase0} from "@lodestar/types";
 import {PeerIdStr} from "../util/peerId.js";
 import {BlockInputSource, IBlockInput} from "./blocks/blockInput/types.js";
 import {PayloadEnvelopeInput} from "./blocks/payloadEnvelopeInput/payloadEnvelopeInput.js";
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ export type ChainEventData = {
     peer: PeerIdStr;
     source: BlockInputSource;
   };
-  [ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot]: {rootHex: RootHex; peer?: PeerIdStr; source: BlockInputSource};
+  // slot is the message slot, not necessarily the envelope's slot, but useful as a logging/prune hint
+  [ChainEvent.unknownEnvelopeBlockRoot]: {rootHex: RootHex; slot: Slot; peer?: PeerIdStr; source: BlockInputSource};
 };
 
 export type IChainEvents = ApiEvents & {

package/src/chain/errors/blockError.ts

@@ -61,9 +61,6 @@ export enum BlockErrorCode {
   TRANSACTIONS_TOO_BIG = "BLOCK_ERROR_TRANSACTIONS_TOO_BIG",
   /** Execution engine is unavailable, syncing, or api call errored. Peers must not be downscored on this code */
   EXECUTION_ENGINE_ERROR = "BLOCK_ERROR_EXECUTION_ERROR",
-  /** The attestation head block is too far behind the attestation slot, causing many skip slots.
-  This is deemed a DoS risk */
-  TOO_MANY_SKIPPED_SLOTS = "TOO_MANY_SKIPPED_SLOTS",
   /** The blobs are unavailable */
   DATA_UNAVAILABLE = "BLOCK_ERROR_DATA_UNAVAILABLE",
   /** Block contains too many kzg commitments */
@@ -89,7 +86,6 @@ export type BlockErrorType =
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.FUTURE_SLOT; blockSlot: Slot; currentSlot: Slot}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.STATE_ROOT_MISMATCH}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.GENESIS_BLOCK}
-  | {code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_SKIPPED_SLOTS; parentSlot: Slot; blockSlot: Slot}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.WOULD_REVERT_FINALIZED_SLOT; blockSlot: Slot; finalizedSlot: Slot}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.ALREADY_KNOWN; root: RootHex}
   | {code: BlockErrorCode.REPEAT_PROPOSAL; proposerIndex: ValidatorIndex}

package/src/chain/forkChoice/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import {routes} from "@lodestar/api";
 import {ChainForkConfig} from "@lodestar/config";
 import {
   ExecutionStatus,
   ForkChoice,
+  ForkChoiceStateGetter,
   ForkChoiceStore,
   JustifiedBalancesGetter,
   PayloadStatus,
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ export function initializeForkChoice(
   isFinalizedState: boolean,
   opts: ForkChoiceOpts,
   justifiedBalancesGetter: JustifiedBalancesGetter,
+  stateGetter: ForkChoiceStateGetter,
   metrics: Metrics | null,
   logger?: Logger
 ): ForkChoice {
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ export function initializeForkChoice(
         state,
         opts,
         justifiedBalancesGetter,
+        stateGetter,
         metrics,
         logger
       )
@@ -66,6 +70,7 @@ export function initializeForkChoice(
         state,
         opts,
         justifiedBalancesGetter,
+        stateGetter,
         metrics,
         logger
       );
@@ -81,6 +86,7 @@ export function initializeForkChoiceFromFinalizedState(
   state: IBeaconStateView,
   opts: ForkChoiceOpts,
   justifiedBalancesGetter: JustifiedBalancesGetter,
+  stateGetter: ForkChoiceStateGetter,
   metrics: Metrics | null,
   logger?: Logger
 ): ForkChoice {
@@ -112,9 +118,12 @@ export function initializeForkChoiceFromFinalizedState(
       finalizedCheckpoint,
       justifiedBalances,
       justifiedBalancesGetter,
+      stateGetter,
       {
         onJustified: (cp) => emitter.emit(ChainEvent.forkChoiceJustified, cp),
         onFinalized: (cp) => emitter.emit(ChainEvent.forkChoiceFinalized, cp),
+        onFastConfirmation: ({block, slot, currentSlot}) =>
+          emitter.emit(routes.events.EventType.fastConfirmation, {block, slot, currentSlot}),
       }
     ),
 
@@ -172,6 +181,7 @@ export function initializeForkChoiceFromUnfinalizedState(
   unfinalizedState: IBeaconStateView,
   opts: ForkChoiceOpts,
   justifiedBalancesGetter: JustifiedBalancesGetter,
+  stateGetter: ForkChoiceStateGetter,
   metrics: Metrics | null,
   logger?: Logger
 ): ForkChoice {
@@ -203,9 +213,12 @@ export function initializeForkChoiceFromUnfinalizedState(
     finalizedCheckpoint,
     justifiedBalances,
     justifiedBalancesGetter,
+    stateGetter,
     {
       onJustified: (cp) => emitter.emit(ChainEvent.forkChoiceJustified, cp),
       onFinalized: (cp) => emitter.emit(ChainEvent.forkChoiceFinalized, cp),
+      onFastConfirmation: ({block, slot, currentSlot}) =>
+        emitter.emit(routes.events.EventType.fastConfirmation, {block, slot, currentSlot}),
     }
   );
 

package/src/chain/options.ts

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ export const defaultChainOptions: IChainOptions = {
   proposerBoost: true,
   proposerBoostReorg: true,
   computeUnrealized: true,
+  fastConfirmation: false,
   suggestedFeeRecipient: defaultValidatorOptions.suggestedFeeRecipient,
   serveHistoricalState: false,
   assertCorrectProgressiveBalances: false,

package/src/chain/produceBlock/produceBlockBody.ts

@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ export async function produceBlockBody<T extends BlockType>(
     // Apply parent payload once here as it's reused by EL prep and voluntary exit filtering below
     let stateAfterParentPayload: IBeaconStateViewBellatrix = currentState;
     // Spec: should_build_on_full(store, head). `parentBlock` is the proposer's head
-    // (set by chain.getProposerHead(slot)). Returns false when the PTC majority
-    // signalled the blob data is not available, forcing a build on EMPTY (reorg).
+    // (set by chain.getProposerHead(slot)). Returns false when the PTC majority signalled
+    // the blob data is not available or the payload was not timely, forcing a build on EMPTY (reorg).
     const isBuildingOnFull = this.forkChoice.shouldBuildOnFull(parentBlock, blockSlot);
     if (isBuildingOnFull) {
       parentBlockHash = currentState.latestExecutionPayloadBid.blockHash;

package/src/chain/regen/interface.ts

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ export interface IStateRegenerator extends IStateRegeneratorInternal {
   getCheckpointStateSync(cp: CheckpointHex): IBeaconStateView | null;
   getClosestHeadState(head: ProtoBlock): IBeaconStateView | null;
   pruneOnCheckpoint(finalizedEpoch: Epoch, justifiedEpoch: Epoch, headStateRoot: RootHex): void;
-  pruneOnFinalized(finalizedEpoch: Epoch): void;
   processState(blockRootHex: RootHex, postState: IBeaconStateView): void;
   addCheckpointState(cp: phase0.Checkpoint, item: IBeaconStateView): void;
   updateHeadState(newHead: ProtoBlock, maybeHeadState: IBeaconStateView): void;

package/src/chain/regen/queued.ts

@@ -143,11 +143,6 @@ export class QueuedStateRegenerator implements IStateRegenerator {
     this.blockStateCache.prune(headStateRoot);
   }
 
-  pruneOnFinalized(finalizedEpoch: number): void {
-    this.checkpointStateCache.pruneFinalized(finalizedEpoch);
-    this.blockStateCache.deleteAllBeforeEpoch(finalizedEpoch);
-  }
-
   processState(blockRootHex: RootHex, postState: IBeaconStateView): void {
     this.blockStateCache.add(postState);
     this.checkpointStateCache.processState(blockRootHex, postState).catch((e) => {

package/src/chain/stateCache/fifoBlockStateCache.ts

@@ -167,12 +167,6 @@ export class FIFOBlockStateCache implements BlockStateCache {
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * No need for this implementation
-   * This is only to conform to the old api
-   */
-  deleteAllBeforeEpoch(): void {}
-
   /**
    * ONLY FOR DEBUGGING PURPOSES. For lodestar debug API.
    */

package/src/chain/stateCache/persistentCheckpointsCache.ts

@@ -414,11 +414,12 @@ export class PersistentCheckpointStateCache implements CheckpointStateCache {
 
   /**
    * Prune all checkpoint states before the provided finalized epoch.
+   * Driven sequentially from processState() so it never interleaves with persist.
    */
-  pruneFinalized(finalizedEpoch: Epoch): void {
+  private async pruneFinalized(finalizedEpoch: Epoch): Promise<void> {
     for (const epoch of this.epochIndex.keys()) {
       if (epoch < finalizedEpoch) {
-        this.deleteAllEpochItems(epoch).catch((e) =>
+        await this.deleteAllEpochItems(epoch).catch((e) =>
           this.logger.debug("Error delete all epoch items", {epoch, finalizedEpoch}, e as Error)
         );
       }
@@ -476,6 +477,9 @@ export class PersistentCheckpointStateCache implements CheckpointStateCache {
    * As of Mar 2024, it takes <=350ms to persist a holesky state on fast server
    */
   async processState(blockRootHex: RootHex, state: IBeaconStateView): Promise<number> {
+    // prune finalized in the same flow so a finalized cp state is pruned, never persisted
+    await this.pruneFinalized(state.finalizedCheckpoint.epoch);
+
     let persistCount = 0;
     // it's important to sort the epochs in ascending order, in case of big reorg we always want to keep the most recent checkpoint states
     const sortedEpochs = Array.from(this.epochIndex.keys()).sort((a, b) => a - b);

package/src/chain/stateCache/types.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ export interface BlockStateCache {
   clear(): void;
   size: number;
   prune(headStateRootHex: RootHex): void;
-  deleteAllBeforeEpoch(finalizedEpoch: Epoch): void;
   dumpSummary(): routes.lodestar.StateCacheItem[];
   /** Expose beacon states stored in cache. Use with caution */
   getStates(): IterableIterator<IBeaconStateView>;
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@ export interface CheckpointStateCache {
   getOrReloadLatest(rootHex: RootHex, maxEpoch: Epoch): Promise<IBeaconStateView | null>;
   updatePreComputedCheckpoint(rootHex: RootHex, epoch: Epoch): number | null;
   prune(finalizedEpoch: Epoch, justifiedEpoch: Epoch): void;
-  pruneFinalized(finalizedEpoch: Epoch): void;
   processState(blockRootHex: RootHex, state: IBeaconStateView): Promise<number>;
   clear(): void;
   dumpSummary(): routes.lodestar.StateCacheItem[];

package/src/chain/validation/block.ts

@@ -15,12 +15,17 @@ import {BlockErrorCode, BlockGossipError, GossipAction} from "../errors/index.js
 import {IBeaconChain} from "../interface.js";
 import {RegenCaller} from "../regen/index.js";
 
+export type GossipBlockValidationResult = {
+  /** Number of skipped slots between the block and its parent (blockSlot - parentSlot - 1) */
+  skippedSlots: number;
+};
+
 export async function validateGossipBlock(
   config: ChainForkConfig,
   chain: IBeaconChain,
   signedBlock: SignedBeaconBlock,
   fork: ForkName
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<GossipBlockValidationResult> {
   const block = signedBlock.message;
   const blockSlot = block.slot;
   const blockEpoch = computeEpochAtSlot(blockSlot);
@@ -109,21 +114,6 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
     }
   }
 
-  // [IGNORE] The attestation head block is too far behind the attestation slot, causing many skip slots.
-  // This is deemed a DoS risk because we need to get the proposerShuffling. To get the shuffling we have
-  // to do a bunch of epoch transitions, the longer the distance between the parent and block,
-  // the more we have to do. epochTransitions are expensive ~750ms, so we must limit how many a
-  // single bad block can trigger
-  // Note: Ensure this check is done before calling chain.regen.getBlockSlotStat as this is the function that does various epoch transitions.
-  // Note: This validation check is not part of the spec.
-  if (chain.opts.maxSkipSlots != null && parentBlock.slot + chain.opts.maxSkipSlots < blockSlot) {
-    throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
-      code: BlockErrorCode.TOO_MANY_SKIPPED_SLOTS,
-      parentSlot: parentBlock.slot,
-      blockSlot,
-    });
-  }
-
   // [REJECT] The block is from a higher slot than its parent.
   if (parentBlock.slot >= blockSlot) {
     throw new BlockGossipError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
@@ -133,6 +123,10 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
     });
   }
 
+  // Number of skipped slots between block and parent (non-spec). Previously this gated blocks via
+  // maxSkipSlots; now the caller only observes it so legitimate post-skip blocks are no longer ignored.
+  const skippedSlots = blockSlot - parentBlock.slot - 1;
+
   // [REJECT] The length of KZG commitments is less than or equal to the limitation defined in Consensus Layer -- i.e. validate that len(body.signed_beacon_block.message.blob_kzg_commitments) <= MAX_BLOBS_PER_BLOCK
   if (isForkPostDeneb(fork) && !isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
     const blobKzgCommitmentsLen = (block as deneb.BeaconBlock).body.blobKzgCommitments.length;
@@ -247,4 +241,6 @@ export async function validateGossipBlock(
   }
 
   chain.seenBlockProposers.add(blockSlot, proposerIndex);
+
+  return {skippedSlots};
 }

package/src/chain/validation/executionPayloadBid.ts

@@ -35,10 +35,6 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
   const bid = signedExecutionPayloadBid.message;
   const parentBlockRootHex = toRootHex(bid.parentBlockRoot);
   const parentBlockHashHex = toRootHex(bid.parentBlockHash);
-  const state = await chain.getHeadStateAtCurrentEpoch(RegenCaller.validateGossipExecutionPayloadBid);
-  if (!isStatePostGloas(state)) {
-    throw new Error(`Expected gloas+ state for execution payload bid validation, got fork=${state.forkName}`);
-  }
 
   // [IGNORE] `bid.slot` is the current slot or the next slot.
   const currentSlot = chain.clock.currentSlot;
@@ -111,9 +107,31 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadBid(
     });
   }
 
+  // Use the bid's parent branch state for builder checks
+  const state = await chain.regen
+    .getBlockSlotState(parentBlock, bid.slot, {dontTransferCache: true}, RegenCaller.validateGossipExecutionPayloadBid)
+    .catch(() => {
+      throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {
+        code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.UNKNOWN_BLOCK_ROOT,
+        parentBlockRoot: parentBlockRootHex,
+      });
+    });
+
+  if (!isStatePostGloas(state)) {
+    throw new Error(`Expected gloas+ state for execution payload bid validation, got fork=${state.forkName}`);
+  }
+
   // [REJECT] `bid.builder_index` is a valid/active builder index -- i.e.
   // `is_active_builder(state, bid.builder_index)` returns `True`.
-  const builder = state.getBuilder(bid.builderIndex);
+  let builder: gloas.Builder;
+  try {
+    builder = state.getBuilder(bid.builderIndex);
+  } catch {
+    throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
+      code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.BUILDER_NOT_ELIGIBLE,
+      builderIndex: bid.builderIndex,
+    });
+  }
   if (!isActiveBuilder(builder, state.finalizedCheckpoint.epoch)) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadBidError(GossipAction.REJECT, {
       code: ExecutionPayloadBidErrorCode.BUILDER_NOT_ELIGIBLE,

package/src/chain/validation/executionPayloadEnvelope.ts

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ async function validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(
   // [IGNORE] The envelope's block root `envelope.beacon_block_root` has been seen (via
   // gossip or non-gossip sources) (a client MAY queue payload for processing once
   // the block is retrieved).
-  // TODO GLOAS: Need to review this, we should queue the envelope for later
-  // processing if the block is not yet known, otherwise we would ignore it here
   const block = chain.forkChoice.getBlockDefaultStatus(envelope.beaconBlockRoot);
   if (block === null) {
     throw new ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeError(GossipAction.IGNORE, {

package/src/metrics/metrics/lodestar.ts

@@ -610,6 +610,11 @@ export function createLodestarMetrics(
         help: "The origination source of one of the BlockInputSync triggers",
         labelNames: ["source"],
       }),
+      payloadSource: register.counter<{source: BlockInputSource}>({
+        name: "lodestar_payload_input_sync_source_total",
+        help: "Count of payload (execution payload envelope) sync triggers, labeled by their source",
+        labelNames: ["source"],
+      }),
       pendingBlocks: register.gauge({
         name: "lodestar_sync_unknown_block_pending_blocks_size",
         help: "Current size of UnknownBlockSync pending blocks cache",
@@ -861,6 +866,12 @@ export function createLodestarMetrics(
         labelNames: ["numBlobs"],
       }),
 
+      skippedSlots: register.histogram({
+        name: "lodestar_gossip_block_skipped_slots",
+        help: "Number of skipped slots between a gossip block and its parent (blockSlot - parentSlot - 1)",
+        buckets: [0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32],
+      }),
+
       processBlockErrors: register.gauge<{error: BlockErrorCode | "NOT_BLOCK_ERROR"}>({
         name: "lodestar_gossip_block_process_block_errors",
         help: "Count of errors, by error type, while processing blocks",

package/src/network/processor/gossipHandlers.ts

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ function getSequentialHandlers(modules: ValidatorFnsModules, options: GossipHand
       peerIdStr,
     });
     try {
-      await validateGossipBlock(config, chain, signedBlock, fork);
+      const {skippedSlots} = await validateGossipBlock(config, chain, signedBlock, fork);
 
       if (isForkPostGloas(fork)) {
         chain.seenPayloadEnvelopeInputCache.add({
@@ -205,8 +205,15 @@ function getSequentialHandlers(modules: ValidatorFnsModules, options: GossipHand
 
       metrics?.gossipBlock.gossipValidation.recvToValidation.observe(recvToValidation);
       metrics?.gossipBlock.gossipValidation.validationTime.observe(validationTime);
+      metrics?.gossipBlock.skippedSlots.observe(skippedSlots);
 
-      logger.debug("Validated gossip block", {...blockInputMeta, ...logCtx, recvToValidation, validationTime});
+      logger.debug("Validated gossip block", {
+        ...blockInputMeta,
+        ...logCtx,
+        recvToValidation,
+        validationTime,
+        skippedSlots,
+      });
 
       chain.emitter.emit(routes.events.EventType.blockGossip, {slot, block: blockRootHex});