@lobehub/chat 1.50.1 → 1.50.2

package/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose.mdx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: >-
 tags:
   - Docker Compose
   - LobeChat
-  - Docker Containers
+  - Docker Container
   - Deployment Guide
 ---
 
@@ -20,57 +20,145 @@ tags:
   [![][docker-pulls-shield]][docker-pulls-link]
 </div>
 
-<Callout type="info">
-  This article assumes you are familiar with the basic principles and processes of deploying the
-  LobeChat server database version (hereinafter referred to as DB version), so it only includes core
-  environment variable configurations. If you are not familiar with the deployment principles of
-  LobeChat DB version, please refer to [Deploying with a Server
-  Database](/docs/self-hosting/server-database).
-</Callout>
-
 <Callout type="warning">
-  Due to the inability to expose `NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY` using Docker environment variables, you cannot use Clerk as a login authentication service when deploying LobeChat with Docker / Docker Compose.
+  **Note on Docker Deployment Limitations**
+  The Docker and Docker Compose deployment options do not support injecting the `NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY` through environment variables, which prevents enabling the Clerk authentication service. Recommended alternatives include:
+
+  - Hosting deployment via Vercel
 
-  If you need Clerk as a login authentication service, consider deploying with Vercel or building your own image.
+  - Running a local image build process
 </Callout>
 
-In general, to fully run the LobeChat database version, you need at least the following four services:
+## Quick Start
 
-- The LobeChat database version itself
-- A PostgreSQL database with the PGVector plugin
-- An object storage service that supports S3 protocol
-- An SSO login authentication service supported by LobeChat
+<Callout type="info">
+  **System Compatibility Notes**
 
-These services can be combined through self-built or online cloud services to meet different levels of deployment needs.
+  - One-click deployment is supported in Unix environments (Linux/macOS).
 
-In this article, we provide a Docker Compose configuration entirely based on open-source self-built services. You can use this configuration file directly to start the LobeChat database version or modify it to suit your needs.
+  - Windows users must run through [WSL 2](https://aka.ms/wsl).
 
-We default to using [MinIO](https://github.com/minio/minio) as the local S3 object storage service and [Casdoor](https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor) as the local authentication service.
+  - The one-click startup script is only for initial deployment; for subsequent deployments, please refer to the [Custom Deployment](#custom-deployment) section.
 
-## Quick Start
+  - Port occupation check: Ensure that ports `3210`, `8000`, `9000`, and `9001` are available.
+</Callout>
 
-To facilitate a quick start, this section uses the `docker-compose/local` directory's `docker-compose.yml` configuration file. The started LobeChat application runs at `http://localhost:3210` and can be run locally.
+Execute the following commands to set up the deployment environment; the directory `lobe-chat-db` will be used to store your configuration files and subsequent database files.
 
-<Callout type="warning">
-  For a quick start, this `docker-compose.yml` contains a large number of sensitive Secret/Password
-  fields, suitable only for quick demonstrations or personal local use. Do not use it directly in a
-  production environment! Otherwise, you will be responsible for any security issues encountered!
+```sh
+mkdir lobe-chat-db && cd lobe-chat-db
+```
+
+Fetch and execute the deployment script:
+
+```sh
+bash <(curl -fsSL https://lobe.li/setup.sh) -l en
+```
+
+The script supports the following deployment modes; please choose the appropriate mode based on your needs and read the rest of the documentation.
+
+- [Local Mode (default)](#local-mode): Accessible only locally, not supporting LAN/public access; suitable for initial experiences.
+- [Port Mode](#port-mode): Supports LAN/public `http` access; suitable for no domain or private network use.
+- [Domain Mode](#domain-mode): Supports LAN/public `http/https` access with reverse proxy; suitable for personal or team use.
+
+<Callout type="info">
+  In the script's options prompt `(Option1/Option2)[Option1]`: `(Option1 / Option2)` indicates selectable options, while `[Option1]` indicates the default option; simply press enter to choose the default.
 </Callout>
 
+### Local Mode
+
 <Steps>
-  ### One-click Startup Script
+  ### Complete Remaining Configuration in Interactive Script
+
+  Continue pressing enter to use the default configuration.
+
+  ### Check Configuration Generation Report
+
+  After the script finishes running, you need to check the configuration generation report, which includes the accounts and initial login passwords for the Casdoor administrator and user.
+
+  <Callout type="warning">
+    Please log in to LobeChat using the user account; the administrator account is only for managing Casdoor.
+  </Callout>
+
+  ```log
+  The results of the secure key generation are as follows:
+  LobeChat:
+    - URL: http://localhost:3210
+    - Username: user
+    - Password: c66f8c
+  Casdoor:
+    - URL: http://localhost:8000
+    - Username: admin
+    - Password: c66f8c
+  Minio:
+    - URL: http://localhost:9000
+    - Username: admin
+    - Password: 8c82ea41
+  ```
 
-  Create a new directory named `lobe-chat-db` to store your configuration files and subsequent database files.
+  ### Start Docker
 
   ```sh
-  mkdir lobe-chat-db
-  cd lobe-chat-db
+  docker compose up -d
   ```
 
-  We provide a one-click startup script `setup.sh`, which can automatically use the default configuration and start the service:
+  ### Check Logs
 
   ```sh
-  bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/local/setup.sh) -f
+  docker logs -f lobe-chat
+  ```
+
+  If you see the following logs in the container, it means the startup was successful:
+
+  ```log
+  [Database] Start to migration...
+  ✅ database migration pass.
+  -------------------------------------
+    ▲ Next.js 14.x.x
+    - Local:        http://localhost:3210
+    - Network:      http://0.0.0.0:3210
+
+   ✓ Starting...
+   ✓ Ready in 95ms
+  ```
+
+  ### Access Application
+
+  Visit your LobeChat service at [http://localhost:3210](http://localhost:3210). The account credentials for the application can be found in the report from step `2`.
+</Steps>
+
+### Port Mode
+
+<Steps>
+  ### Complete Remaining Configuration in Interactive Script
+
+  In port mode, you need to complete the following based on the script prompts:
+
+  - Server IP address settings: for LAN/public access.
+  - Regenerate secure keys: We highly recommend regenerating the secure keys; if you lack the key generation library required by the script, we suggest referring to the [Custom Deployment](#custom-deployment) section for key modifications.
+
+  ### Check Configuration Generation Report
+
+  After the script finishes running, please check the configuration generation report for the Casdoor administrator account, user account, and their initial login passwords.
+
+  <Callout type="warning">
+    Please log in to LobeChat using the user account; the administrator account is only for managing Casdoor.
+  </Callout>
+
+  ```log
+  The results of the secure key generation are as follows:
+  LobeChat:
+    - URL: http://your_server_ip:3210
+    - Username: user
+    - Password: 837e26
+  Casdoor:
+    - URL: http://your_server_ip:8000
+    - Username: admin
+    - Password: 837e26
+  Minio:
+    - URL: http://your_server_ip:9000
+    - Username: admin
+    - Password: dbac8440
   ```
 
   ### Start Docker
@@ -79,8 +167,6 @@ To facilitate a quick start, this section uses the `docker-compose/local` direct
   docker compose up -d
   ```
 
-  The default login account is the default account of Casdoor, with the username `admin`. You can find the password in the `init_data.json` file that is downloaded during setup. Note that the secret might fail to generate, please check the shell output.
-
   ### Check Logs
 
   ```sh
@@ -94,53 +180,251 @@ To facilitate a quick start, this section uses the `docker-compose/local` direct
   ✅ database migration pass.
   -------------------------------------
     ▲ Next.js 14.x.x
-    - Local:        http://localhost:3210
+    - Local:        http://your_server_ip:3210
     - Network:      http://0.0.0.0:3210
-
    ✓ Starting...
    ✓ Ready in 95ms
   ```
+
+  ### Access Application
+
+  You can access your LobeChat service at `http://your_server_ip:3210`. The account credentials for the application can be found in the report from step `2`.
 </Steps>
 
-At this point, you have successfully deployed the LobeChat database version, and you can access your LobeChat service at `http://localhost:3210`.
+### Domain Mode
+
+<Steps>
+  ### Complete Reverse Proxy Configuration
+
+  In domain mode, you need to complete the reverse proxy configuration and ensure that the LAN/public can access the following services. Please use a reverse proxy to map the following service ports to the domain names:
+
+  | Domain                | Proxy Port | Required |
+  | --------------------- | ---------- | -------- |
+  | `lobe.example.com`    | `3210`     | Yes      |
+  | `auth-ui.example.com` | `8000`     | Yes      |
+  | `s3-api.example.com`  | `9000`     | Yes      |
+  | `s3-ui.example.com`   | `9001`     | No       |
+
+  <Callout type="important">
+    If you are using panel software like [APanel](https://www.bt.cn/) for reverse proxy configuration,
+    ensure it does not intercept requests to the `.well-known` path to facilitate the proper functioning of Casdoor's OAuth2 configuration.
+    Below is a whitelist configuration for the Nginx server block concerning paths:
+
+    ```nginx
+    location /.well-known/openid-configuration {
+    proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;  # Forward to localhost:8000
+    proxy_set_header Host $host;  # Keep the original host header
+    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  # Keep the client's real IP
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  # Keep the forwarded IP
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;  # Keep the request protocol
+    }
+    ```
+  </Callout>
+
+  ### Complete Remaining Configuration in Interactive Script
+
+  In domain mode, you need to complete the following configurations based on script prompts:
 
-If you encounter problems, try checking the Docker logs and console logs for troubleshooting.
+  - Domain setup for the LobeChat service: `lobe.example.com`
+  - Domain setup for the Minio service: `s3-api.example.com`
+  - Domain setup for the Casdoor service: `auth-ui.example.com`
+  - Choose the access protocol: `http` or `https`
+  - Regenerate secure keys: We highly recommend regenerating the secure keys; if you lack the key generation library required by the script, we suggest referring to the [Custom Deployment](#custom-deployment) section for key modifications.
 
-## Publishing to Production (IP Mode)
+    <Callout type="warning">
+      The following issues may impede access to your service:
 
-The following assumes that the machine IP running the LobeChat service on the LAN/public network is `your_server_ip`.
+      - The domain configuration here must match the reverse proxy configuration in step `1`.
 
-To access via the local network IP, you first need to run the local startup:
+      - If you are using Cloudflare for domain resolution and have activated `full proxy`, please use the `https` protocol.
+
+      - If you have used the HTTPS protocol, ensure that your domain certificate is correctly configured; one-click deployment does not support self-signed certificates by default.
+    </Callout>
+
+  ### Check Configuration Generation Report
+
+  After the script finishes running, you need to check the configuration generation report, which includes the initial login password for the Casdoor administrator.
+
+  <Callout type="warning">
+    Please log in to LobeChat using the user account; the administrator account is only for managing Casdoor.
+  </Callout>
+
+  ```log
+  The results of the secure key generation are as follows:
+  LobeChat:
+    - URL: https://lobe.example.com
+    - Username: user
+    - Password: 837e26
+  Casdoor:
+    - URL: https://auth-ui.example.com
+    - Username: admin
+    - Password: 837e26
+  Minio:
+    - URL: https://s3-api.example.com
+    - Username: admin
+    - Password: dbac8440
+  ```
+
+  ### Start Docker
+
+  ```sh
+  docker compose up -d
+  ```
+
+  ### Check Logs
+
+  ```sh
+  docker logs -f lobe-chat
+  ```
+
+  If you see the following logs in the container, it indicates a successful startup:
+
+  ```log
+  [Database] Start to migration...
+  ✅ database migration pass.
+  -------------------------------------
+    ▲ Next.js 14.x.x
+    - Local:        https://localhost:3210
+    - Network:      http://0.0.0.0:3210
+    ✓ Starting...
+    ✓ Ready in 95ms
+  ```
+
+  ### Access Application
+
+  You can access your LobeChat service via `https://lobe.example.com`. The account credentials for the application can be found in the report from step `3`.
+</Steps>
+
+## Custom Deployment
+
+This section mainly introduces the configurations that need to be modified to customize the deployment of the LobeChat service in different network environments.
+Before starting, you can download the [Docker Compose configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/local/docker-compose.yml) and the [environment variable configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/local/.env.en_US.example).
 
 ```sh
-bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/local/setup.sh) -f
-docker compose up -d
+curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/local/docker-compose.yml
+curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/local/.env.en_US.example
+mv .env.en_US.example .env
+```
+
+<Callout type="info">
+  This section does not cover all complete variables; remaining variables can be referenced in [Deploying with the Server Database](/en/docs/self-hosting/server-database).
+</Callout>
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+Generally, to fully run the LobeChat database version, you will need at least the following four services:
+
+- The LobeChat database version itself
+- PostgreSQL database with PGVector plugin
+- Object storage service that supports S3 protocol
+- An SSO authentication service supported by LobeChat
+
+These services can be combined through self-hosting or online cloud services to meet various deployment needs. In this article, we provide a Docker Compose configuration entirely based on open-source self-hosted services, which can be used directly to start the LobeChat database version or modified to suit your requirements.
+
+We use [MinIO](https://github.com/minio/minio) as the local S3 object storage service and [Casdoor](https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor) as the local authentication service by default.
+
+<Callout type="warning">
+  If your network topology is complex, please make sure these services can communicate properly within your network environment.
+</Callout>
+
+### Necessary Configuration
+
+Now, we will introduce the necessary configurations for running these services:
+
+1. Casdoor
+
+- LobeChat requires communication with Casdoor, so you need to configure Casdoor's Issuer.
+
+```env
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=https://auth-ui.example.com
+```
+
+This configuration will affect LobeChat's login authentication service, and you need to ensure that the URL of the Casdoor service is correct. You can find common manifestations and solutions for errors in this configuration in the [FAQ](#faq).
+
+- Additionally, you need to allow the callback URL in Casdoor to point to the LobeChat address:
+
+Please add a line in the `Authentication -> Application` -> `<Application ID, default is app-built-in>` -> `Redirect URI` in Casdoor's web panel:
+
+```
+https://auth-ui.example.com/api/auth/callback/casdoor
+```
+
+- Casdoor needs to provide the Origin information for access in the environment variables:
+
+```env
+origin=https://auth-ui.example.com
+```
+
+2. MinIO
+
+- LobeChat needs to provide a public access URL for object files for the LLM service provider, hence you need to configure MinIO's Endpoint.
+
+```env
+S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=https://s3-api.example.com
+S3_ENDPOINT=https://s3-api.example.com
+```
+
+3. PostgreSQL
+
+This configuration is found in the `docker-compose.yml` file, and you will need to configure the database name and password:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  lobe:
+    environment:
+      - 'DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgresql:5432/${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
 ```
 
-Next, you need to modify the downloaded `docker-compose.yml` file, performing a global replacement to change `localhost` to `your_server_ip`, and then restart:
+## FAQ
+
+#### Unable to Log In Properly
+
+Check for the following errors based on the container logs:
 
 ```sh
-sed -i 's/localhost/your_server_ip/g' docker-compose.yml
-docker compose up -d
+docker logs -f lobe-chat
 ```
 
-### Configuring Casdoor
+- r3: "response" is not a conform Authorization Server Metadata response (unexpected HTTP status code)
 
-1. After starting with the `setup.sh` script, the default port for Casdoor WebUI is `8000`. You can access it via `http://your_server_ip:8000`, with the default username `admin`. The password can be found in the `init_data.json` file that is downloaded during setup. Note that the secret might fail to generate, please check the shell output.
+```log
+lobe-chat      | [auth][error] r3: "response" is not a conform Authorization Server Metadata response (unexpected HTTP status code)
+```
 
-2. In `Identity -> Applications`, add a new line:
+Cause: This issue is typically caused by improper reverse proxy configuration; you need to ensure your reverse proxy configuration does not intercept the Casdoor OAuth2 configuration requests.
 
-   ```
-   http://your_server_ip:3210/api/auth/callback/casdoor
-   ```
+Solutions:
+
+- Please refer to the reverse proxy configuration notes in the [Domain Mode](#domain-mode) section.
+
+- A direct troubleshooting method is to access `https://auth-ui.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration` directly; if:
+  - Non-JSON format data is returned, it indicates your reverse proxy configuration is incorrect.
+  - If the returned JSON format data contains an `"issuer": "URL"` field that does not match your configured `https://auth-ui.example.com`, it indicates your environment variable configuration is incorrect.
+
+- TypeError: fetch failed
 
-3. Most other configurations can remain default; you can modify the default configurations in `Identity -> Applications`.
+```log
+lobe-chat      | [auth][error] TypeError: fetch failed
+```
+
+Cause: LobeChat cannot access the authentication service.
+
+Solutions:
+
+- Check whether your authentication service is running properly and whether LobeChat's network can reach the authentication service.
+
+- A straightforward troubleshooting method is to use the `curl` command in the LobeChat container terminal to access your authentication service at `https://auth-ui.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`. If JSON format data is returned, it indicates your authentication service is functioning correctly.
+
+````markdown
+## Extended Configuration
+
+To enhance your LobeChat service, you can perform the following extended configurations according to your needs.
 
-### Configuring MinIO S3
+### Use MinIO to Store Casdoor Avatars
 
-1. After starting with the `setup.sh` script, the default port for MinIO WebUI is `9001`. You can access it via `http://your_server_ip:9001`, with the default username `YOUR_MINIO_USER` and password `YOUR_MINIO_PASSWORD`.
+Allow users to change their avatars in Casdoor.
 
-2. Most configurations can remain default. If you wish to allow users to change their avatars, you need to create a bucket named `casdoor` in `buckets`, select custom policy, and copy and paste the following content (if you have changed the bucket name, please find and replace):
+1. First, create a bucket named `casdoor` in `buckets`, select a custom policy, and copy and paste the content below (if you modify the bucket name, please find and replace accordingly).
 
    ```json
    {
@@ -177,65 +461,103 @@ docker compose up -d
      ],
      "Version": "2012-10-17"
    }
-   ```
+````
 
-3. Create a new access key and store the generated `Access Key` and `Secret Key`.
+2. Create a new access key and store the generated `Access Key` and `Secret Key`.
 
-4. In Casdoor's `Identity -> Providers`, associate the MinIO S3 service. Here is a sample configuration:
+3. In Casdoor's `Authentication -> Providers`, associate the MinIO S3 service. Below is an example configuration:
 
    ![casdoor](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71035610-0706-434e-9488-ab5819b55330)
 
-   The Client ID and Client Secret should be the `Access Key` and `Secret Key` from the previous step, and `192.168.31.251` should be replaced with `your_server_ip`.
+   Here, the client ID and client secret correspond to the `Access Key` and `Secret Key` from the previous step; replace `192.168.31.251` with `your_server_ip`.
+
+4. In Casdoor's `Authentication -> Apps`, add a provider to the `app-built-in` application, select `minio`, and save and exit.
 
-5. In Casdoor's `Identity -> Applications`, add the provider to the `app-built-in` application, select `minio`, save and exit.
+5. You can attempt to upload a file in Casdoor's `Authentication -> Resources` to test if the configuration is correct.
 
-6. You can try uploading a file in Casdoor's `Identity -> Resources` to test if the configuration is correct.
+### Migrating from `logto` to `Casdoor` in Production Deployment
 
-## Publishing to Production (Domain Name Mode)
+This is applicable for users who have been using `logto` as their login and authentication service in a production environment.
 
 <Callout type="info">
-  For deployments with a domain name, we recommend using [Logto](https://logto.io/) as the login
-  authentication service. The remainder of this article will use it as an example. If you use other
-  authentication services like Casdoor, the process should be similar, but note that different
-  authentication services may have different port configurations.
+  Due to significant instability when using [Logto](https://logto.io/)
+  as a login and authentication service, the following tutorial is based on deploying with an IP mode, implementing a domain release solution using Casdoor as the authentication service provider.
+  The remainder of this article will illustrate using this as an example. If you are using other login authentication services like Logto, the process should be similar, but be aware that port configurations may differ among different services.
 </Callout>
 
-In the following text, we assume that in addition to the above services, you are also running a layer of Nginx for reverse proxy and SSL configuration.
+In the following, it is assumed that in addition to the above services, you are also running an **Nginx** layer for reverse proxy and SSL configuration.
 
-The domain and associated service port descriptions are as follows:
+The domain and corresponding service port descriptions are as follows:
 
-- `lobe.example.com`: Your LobeChat service domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the LobeChat service port, defaulting to `3210`.
-- `lobe-auth-api.example.com`: Your Logto service domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the Logto API service port, defaulting to `3001`.
-- `lobe-auth-ui.example.com`: Your Logto UI domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the Logto WebUI service port, defaulting to `3002`.
-- `lobe-s3-api.example.com`: Your MinIO API domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the MinIO API service port, defaulting to `9000`.
-- `lobe-s3-ui.example.com`: Optional, your MinIO UI domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the MinIO WebUI service port, defaulting to `9001`.
+- `lobe.example.com`: This is your LobeChat service domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the LobeChat service port, default is `3210`.
+- `auth-ui.example.com`: This is your Logto UI domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the Logto WebUI service port, default is `8000`.
+- `s3-api.example.com`: This is your MinIO API domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the MinIO API service port, default is `9000`.
+- `s3-ui.example.com`: Optional, this is your MinIO UI domain, which needs to reverse proxy to the MinIO WebUI service port, default is `9001`.
 
-And the service ports that do not require reverse proxy:
+#### Configuration File
 
-- `postgresql`: Your PostgreSQL database service port, defaulting to `5432`.
+```sh
+bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/local/setup.sh) -f -l zh_CN
+docker compose up -d
+```
 
-<Callout type="warning">
-  Please note that CORS cross-domain is configured internally in MinIO / Logto services. Do not configure CORS additionally in your reverse proxy, as this will cause errors.
+Make sure to save the newly generated password at this time!
 
-  For MinIO not on port 443, the Host must be `$http_host` (with port number), otherwise a 403 error will occur: `proxy_set_header Host $http_host`.
+After running, you will get three files:
 
-  If you need to configure an SSL certificate, please configure it uniformly in the outer Nginx reverse proxy and not in MinIO.
-</Callout>
+- init\_data.json
+- docker-compose.yml
+- .env
 
-### Configuration Files
+Next, modify the configuration files to achieve domain release.
 
-```sh
-curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/production/logto/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
-curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/HEAD/docker-compose/production/logto/.env.example > .env
-```
-
-The configuration files include both `.env` and `docker-compose.yml`, where the `.env` file is used to configure the environment variables for LobeChat, and the `docker-compose.yml` file is used to configure the Postgres, MinIO, and Logto services.
+1. Modify the `docker-compose.yml` file.
+   1. Change the `MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN` field of `minio`.
+   ```yaml
+         'MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=https://lobe.example.com'
+   ```
+   2. Modify the `origin` field of `casdoor`.
+   ```yaml
+         origin: 'https://auth-ui.example.com'
+   ```
+   3. Modify the `environment` field of `lobe`.
+   ```yaml
+           # - 'APP_URL=http://localhost:3210'
+     - 'APP_URL=https://lobe.example.com'
+
+     - 'NEXT_AUTH_SSO_PROVIDERS=casdoor'
+     - 'KEY_VAULTS_SECRET=Kix2wcUONd4CX51E/ZPAd36BqM4wzJgKjPtz2sGztqQ='
+     - 'NEXT_AUTH_SECRET=NX2kaPE923dt6BL2U8e9oSre5RfoT7hg'
+     # - 'AUTH_URL=http://localhost:${LOBE_PORT}/api/auth'
+     - 'AUTH_URL=https://lobe.example.com/api/auth'
+
+     # - 'AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=http://localhost:${CASDOOR_PORT}'
+     - 'AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=https://auth-ui.example.com'
+
+     - 'DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgresql:5432/${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
+     # - 'S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT}'
+     - 'S3_ENDPOINT=https://s3-api.example.com'
+
+     - 'S3_BUCKET=${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}'
+     # - 'S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT}'
+     - 'S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=https://s3-api.example.com'
+
+     - 'S3_ENABLE_PATH_STYLE=1'
+     - 'LLM_VISION_IMAGE_USE_BASE64=1'
+   ```
+2. Modify the `.env` file.
 
-Generally, you should only modify sensitive information such as domain names and account passwords, while keeping other configuration items at their default values.
+<Callout type="info">
+  For security reasons, modify the ROOT USER field in the `.env` file.
+</Callout>
 
-Refer to the appendix for example configurations.
+```sh
+# MinIO S3 configuration
+MINIO_ROOT_USER=XXXX
+MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=XXXX
+```
 
-### Postgres Database Configuration
+#### Postgres Database Configuration
 
 You can check the logs with the following command:
 
@@ -244,13 +566,11 @@ docker logs -f lobe-chat
 ```
 
 <Callout type="tip">
-  In our official Docker image, database schema migration is automatically executed before starting
-  the image. Our official image promises stability in the automatic creation of tables from "empty
-  database -> complete tables." Therefore, we recommend that your database instance use an empty
-  table instance to avoid the hassle of manual table structure maintenance or migration.
+  In our official Docker images, automatic migration of the database schema is performed before starting the images.
+  Our official images guarantee the stability of "empty database -> complete tables" for automatic table creation. Therefore, we recommend your database instance use an empty table instance to avoid the trouble of manually maintaining table structure or migrations.
 </Callout>
 
-If you encounter issues when creating tables, you can try the following command to force remove the database container and restart:
+If you encounter issues during table creation, you can try the following command to forcibly remove the database container and restart:
 
 ```sh
 docker compose down  # Stop the service
@@ -258,86 +578,59 @@ sudo rm -rf ./data   # Remove mounted database data
 docker compose up -d # Restart
 ```
 
-### Login Authentication Service Configuration
-
-This article uses Logto as an example to explain the configuration process. If you are using other authentication service providers, please refer to their documentation for configuration.
-
-<Callout type="warning">
-  Please remember to configure the CORS cross-domain settings for the corresponding login authentication service provider to ensure LobeChat can access the authentication service properly.
-
-  In this article, you need to allow cross-domain requests from `https://lobe.example.com`.
-</Callout>
-
-You first need to visit the WebUI for configuration:
-
-- If you have configured the reverse proxy as mentioned earlier, open `https://lobe-auth-ui.example.com`.
-- Otherwise, open `http://localhost:3002` after performing port mapping.
-
-1. Register a new account; the first registered account will automatically become an administrator.
-
-2. In `Applications`, create a `Next.js (App Router)` application with any name.
-
-3. Set `Redirect URI` to `https://lobe.example.com/api/auth/callback/logto`, and `Post sign-out redirect URI` to `https://lobe.example.com/`.
-
-4. Set `CORS allowed origins` to `https://lobe.example.com`.
+#### Login Authentication Service Configuration
 
-   <Image alt="Configuring Logto" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5b816379-c07b-40ea-bde4-df16e2e4e523" />
+You first need to access the WebUI for configuration:
 
-5. Obtain `App ID` and `App secrets`, and fill them into your `.env` file under `AUTH_LOGTO_ID` and `AUTH_LOGTO_SECRET`.
+- If you have set up the reverse proxy as mentioned before, open `https://auth-ui.example.com`
+- Otherwise, after port mapping, open `http://localhost:8000`
 
-6. Set `AUTH_LOGTO_ISSUER` in your `.env` file to `https://lobe-auth-api.example.com/oidc`.
+Log in to the admin account:
 
-   <Image alt="Configuring Logto Environment Variables" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/15af6d94-af4f-4aa9-bbab-7a46e9f9e837" />
+- The default username is admin.
+- The default password is the random password generated when downloading the config file. If forgotten, you can find it in the `init_data.json` file.
 
-7. Optionally, in the left panel under `Sign-in experience`, you can disable `Enable user registration` in `Sign-up and sign-in - Advanced Options` to prevent users from registering on their own. If you disable user registration, you will need to manually add users in the left panel under `User Management`.
+After logging in, perform the following actions:
 
-   <Image alt="Disable User Registration" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6b2e6f7b-fec5-41c6-864a-a1add40f74a0" />
+1. In `User Management -> Organizations`, add a new organization with the name and display name `Lobe Users`. Keep the rest as default.
+2. In `Authentication -> Apps`, add a new application.
 
-8. Restart the LobeChat service:
+- Name and display name should be `LobeChat`.
+- Organization should be `Lobe Users`.
+- Add a line in Redirect URLs as `https://lobe.example.com/api/auth/callback/casdoor`.
+- Disable all login methods except password.
+- Fill in the client ID and client secret in the `.env` file under `AUTH_CASDOOR_ID` and `AUTH_CASDOOR_SECRET`.
+- (Optional) Design the appearance of the login and registration pages by mimicking the `built-in` application configuration.
+- Save and exit.
 
-   ```sh
-   docker compose up -d
-   ```
-
-<Callout type="warning">
-  Please note that the administrator account is not the same as a registered user. Do not log in to
-  LobeChat with your administrator account, as this will only result in an error.
+<Callout type="info">
+  Following the steps above ensures that not all users are administrators by default, leading to an unsafe situation.
 </Callout>
 
-### S3 Object Storage Service Configuration
+#### S3 Object Storage Service Configuration
 
-This article uses MinIO as an example to explain the configuration process. If you are using other S3 service providers, please refer to their documentation for configuration.
+This article uses MinIO as an example to explain the configuration process. If you are using another S3 service provider, please refer to their documentation for configuration.
 
 <Callout type="warning">
-  Please remember to configure the CORS cross-domain settings for the corresponding S3 service provider to ensure LobeChat can access the S3 service properly.
+  Please remember to configure the corresponding S3 service provider's CORS settings to ensure that LobeChat can access the S3 service correctly.
 
-  In this article, you need to allow cross-domain requests from `https://lobe.example.com`. This can be configured in MinIO WebUI under `Configuration - API - Cors Allow Origin`, or in the Docker Compose under `minio - environment - MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN`.
+  In this document, you need to allow cross-origin requests from `https://lobe.example.com`. This can either be configured in MinIO WebUI under `Configuration - API - Cors Allow Origin`, or in the Docker Compose configuration under `minio - environment - MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN`.
 
-  If you use the second method (which is also the default method) for configuration, you will not be able to configure it in MinIO WebUI anymore.
+  If you use the second method (which is also the default), you will no longer be able to configure it in the MinIO WebUI.
 </Callout>
 
-You first need to visit the WebUI for configuration:
-
-- If you have configured the reverse proxy as mentioned earlier, open `https://lobe-s3-ui.example.com`.
-- Otherwise, open `http://localhost:9001` after performing port mapping.
+You first need to access the WebUI for configuration:
 
-1. Enter your set `MINIO_ROOT_USER` and `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD` on the login page, then click login.
+- If you have set up the reverse proxy as mentioned before, open `https://s3-ui.example.com`
+- Otherwise, after port mapping, open `http://localhost:9001`
 
-2. In the left panel under Administer / Buckets, click `Create Bucket`, enter `lobe` (which corresponds to your `S3_BUCKET` environment variable), and then click `Create`.
+1. Enter the `MINIO_ROOT_USER` and `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD` you set in the login interface, then click login.
 
-   <Image alt="Create MinIO Bucket" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/79f44a13-00d3-4302-a6bc-5f4c6cdbffab" />
-
-3. Select your bucket, click Summary - Access Policy, edit, choose `Custom`, input the content from `minio-bucket-config.json` (see appendix), and save (assuming your bucket name is `lobe`):
-
-   <Image alt="Select MinIO Bucket Policy" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/57032a82-7604-45d3-ba12-884af6fbcb7c" />
-
-   <Image alt="Configure MinIO Bucket Policy" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d8109f4e-71fc-4ba8-8402-ede92669d5e0" />
-
-4. In the left panel under User / Access Keys, click `Create New Access Key`, without any extra modifications, and fill the generated `Access Key` and `Secret Key` into your `.env` file under `S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`.
+2. In the left panel under User / Access Keys, click `Create New Access Key`, no additional modifications needed, and fill the generated `Access Key` and `Secret Key` into your `.env` file under `S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`.
 
    <Image alt="Create MinIO Access Key" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/72f02ce5-9991-425b-9864-9113ee1ed6bf" />
 
-5. Restart the LobeChat service:
+3. Restart the LobeChat service:
 
    ```sh
    docker compose up -d
@@ -345,76 +638,66 @@ You first need to visit the WebUI for configuration:
 
 At this point, you have successfully deployed the LobeChat database version, and you can access your LobeChat service at `https://lobe.example.com`.
 
-## Appendix
+#### Configuration Files
 
-For convenience, here is a summary of the example configuration files needed for deploying the server database in domain name mode (for local quick start, local IP access, etc., please directly use the `setup.sh` script to generate and modify it yourself):
+For convenience, here is a summary of example configuration files required for the production deployment using the Casdoor authentication scheme:
 
-### `.env`
+- `.env`
 
 ```sh
-# Required: LobeChat domain for tRPC calls
-# Ensure this domain is whitelisted in your NextAuth providers and S3 service CORS settings
-APP_URL=https://lobe.example.com/
-
-# Postgres related environment variables
-# Required: Secret key for encrypting sensitive information. Generate with: openssl rand -base64 32
-KEY_VAULTS_SECRET=Kix2wcUONd4CX51E/ZPAd36BqM4wzJgKjPtz2sGztqQ=
-# Required: Postgres database connection string
-# Format: postgresql://username:password@host:port/dbname
-# If using Docker, you can use the container name as the host
-DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:uWNZugjBqixf8dxC@postgresql:5432/lobe
-
-# NEXT_AUTH related environment variables
-# Supports auth0, Azure AD, GitHub, Authentik, Zitadel, Logto, etc.
-# For supported providers, see: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/advanced/auth#next-auth
-# If you have ACCESS_CODE, please remove it. We use NEXT_AUTH as the sole authentication source
-# Required: NextAuth secret key. Generate with: openssl rand -base64 32
-NEXT_AUTH_SECRET=NX2kaPE923dt6BL2U8e9oSre5RfoT7hg
-# Required: Specify the authentication provider (e.g., Logto)
-NEXT_AUTH_SSO_PROVIDERS=logto
-# Required: NextAuth URL for callbacks
-NEXTAUTH_URL=https://lobe.example.com/api/auth
-
-# NextAuth providers configuration (example using Logto)
-# For other providers, see: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/environment-variables/auth
-AUTH_LOGTO_ID=YOUR_LOGTO_ID
-AUTH_LOGTO_SECRET=YOUR_LOGTO_SECRET
-AUTH_LOGTO_ISSUER=https://lobe-auth-api.example.com/oidc
-
-# Proxy settings (if needed, e.g., when using GitHub as an auth provider)
+# Proxy, if you need it
 # HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
 # HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
 
-# S3 related environment variables (example using MinIO)
-# Required: S3 Access Key ID (for MinIO, invalid until manually created in MinIO UI)
-S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=YOUR_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID
-# Required: S3 Secret Access Key (for MinIO, invalid until manually created in MinIO UI)
-S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
-# Required: S3 Endpoint for server/client connections to S3 API
-S3_ENDPOINT=https://lobe-s3-api.example.com
-# Required: S3 Bucket (invalid until manually created in MinIO UI)
-S3_BUCKET=lobe
-# Required: S3 Public Domain for client access to unstructured data
-S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=https://lobe-s3-api.example.com
-# Optional: S3 Enable Path Style
-# Use 0 for mainstream S3 cloud providers; use 1 for self-hosted MinIO
-# See: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/advanced/s3#s-3-enable-path-style
-S3_ENABLE_PATH_STYLE=1
-
-# Other basic environment variables (as needed)
-# See: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/environment-variables/basic
-# Note: For server versions, the API must support embedding models (OpenAI text-embedding-3-small) for file processing
-# You don't need to specify this model in OPENAI_MODEL_LIST
+# Other environment variables, as needed. You can refer to the environment variables configuration for the client version, making sure not to have ACCESS_CODE.
 # OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxxx
 # OPENAI_PROXY_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
 # OPENAI_MODEL_LIST=...
+
+# ===========================
+# ====== Preset config ======
+# ===========================
+# if no special requirements, no need to change
+LOBE_PORT=3210
+CASDOOR_PORT=8000
+MINIO_PORT=9000
+
+# Postgres related, which are the necessary environment variables for DB
+LOBE_DB_NAME=lobechat
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=uWNZugjBqixf8dxC
+
+# Casdoor secret
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ID=943e627d79d5dd8a22a1
+AUTH_CASDOOR_SECRET=6ec24ac304e92e160ef0d0656ecd86de8cb563f1
+
+# MinIO S3 configuration
+MINIO_ROOT_USER=Joe
+MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=Crj1570768
+
+# Configure the bucket information of MinIO
+MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET=lobe
+S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=dB6Uq9CYZPdWSZouPyEd
+S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=aPBW8CVULkh8bw1GatlT0GjLihcXHLNwRml4pieS
+
 ```
 
-### `docker-compose.yml`
+- `docker-compose.yml`
 
 ```yaml
 name: lobe-chat-database
 services:
+  network-service:
+    image: alpine
+    container_name: lobe-network
+    ports:
+      - '${MINIO_PORT}:${MINIO_PORT}' # MinIO API
+      - '9001:9001' # MinIO Console
+      - '${CASDOOR_PORT}:${CASDOOR_PORT}' # Casdoor
+      - '${LOBE_PORT}:3210' # LobeChat
+    command: tail -f /dev/null
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
+
   postgresql:
     image: pgvector/pgvector:pg16
     container_name: lobe-postgres
@@ -423,57 +706,87 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './data:/var/lib/postgresql/data'
     environment:
-      - 'POSTGRES_DB=lobe'
-      - 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=uWNZugjBqixf8dxC'
+      - 'POSTGRES_DB=${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
+      - 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}'
     healthcheck:
       test: ['CMD-SHELL', 'pg_isready -U postgres']
       interval: 5s
       timeout: 5s
       retries: 5
     restart: always
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
 
   minio:
     image: minio/minio
     container_name: lobe-minio
-    ports:
-      - '9000:9000'
-      - '9001:9001'
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
     volumes:
       - './s3_data:/etc/minio/data'
     environment:
-      - 'MINIO_ROOT_USER=YOUR_MINIO_USER'
-      - 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOUR_MINIO_PASSWORD'
-      - 'MINIO_DOMAIN=lobe-s3-api.example.com'
-      - 'MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=https://lobe.example.com' # Your LobeChat's domain name.
+      - 'MINIO_ROOT_USER=${MINIO_ROOT_USER}'
+      - 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD}'
+      # - 'MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=http://localhost:${LOBE_PORT}'
+      - 'MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=https://lobe.example.com'
     restart: always
     command: >
-      server /etc/minio/data --address ":9000" --console-address ":9001"
+      server /etc/minio/data --address ":${MINIO_PORT}" --console-address ":9001"
 
-  logto:
-    image: svhd/logto
-    container_name: lobe-logto
-    ports:
-      - '3001:3001'
-      - '3002:3002'
+  casdoor:
+    image: casbin/casdoor
+    container_name: lobe-casdoor
+    entrypoint: /bin/sh -c './server --createDatabase=true'
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
     depends_on:
       postgresql:
         condition: service_healthy
     environment:
-      - 'TRUST_PROXY_HEADER=1'
-      - 'DB_URL=postgresql://postgres:uWNZugjBqixf8dxC@postgresql:5432/logto'
-      - 'ENDPOINT=https://lobe-auth-api.example.com'
-      - 'ADMIN_ENDPOINT=https://lobe-auth-ui.example.com'
-    entrypoint: ['sh', '-c', 'npm run cli db seed -- --swe && npm start']
+      RUNNING_IN_DOCKER: 'true'
+      driverName: 'postgres'
+      dataSourceName: 'user=postgres password=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} host=postgresql port=5432 sslmode=disable dbname=casdoor'
+      # origin: 'http://localhost:${CASDOOR_PORT}'
+      origin: 'https://auth-ui.example.com'
+      runmode: 'dev'
+    volumes:
+      - ./init_data.json:/init_data.json
 
   lobe:
     image: lobehub/lobe-chat-database
-    container_name: lobe-chat
-    ports:
-      - '3210:3210'
+    container_name: lobe-chat-database
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
     depends_on:
-      - postgresql
-      - minio
-      - logto
+      postgresql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      network-service:
+        condition: service_started
+      minio:
+        condition: service_started
+      casdoor:
+        condition: service_started
+
+    environment:
+      # - 'APP_URL=http://localhost:3210'
+      - 'APP_URL=https://lobe.example.com'
+
+      - 'NEXT_AUTH_SSO_PROVIDERS=casdoor'
+      - 'KEY_VAULTS_SECRET=Kix2wcUONd4CX51E/ZPAd36BqM4wzJgKjPtz2sGztqQ='
+      - 'NEXT_AUTH_SECRET=NX2kaPE923dt6BL2U8e9oSre5RfoT7hg'
+      # - 'AUTH_URL=http://localhost:${LOBE_PORT}/api/auth'
+      - 'AUTH_URL=https://lobe.example.com/api/auth'
+
+      # - 'AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=http://localhost:${CASDOOR_PORT}'
+      - 'AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=https://auth-ui.example.com'
+
+      - 'DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgresql:5432/${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
+      # - 'S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT}'
+      - 'S3_ENDPOINT=https://s3-api.example.com'
+
+      - 'S3_BUCKET=${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}'
+      # - 'S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT}'
+      - 'S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=https://s3-api.example.com'
+
+      - 'S3_ENABLE_PATH_STYLE=1'
+      - 'LLM_VISION_IMAGE_USE_BASE64=1'
     env_file:
       - .env
     restart: always
@@ -483,45 +796,10 @@ volumes:
     driver: local
   s3_data:
     driver: local
-```
 
-### `minio-bucket-config.json`
-
-```json
-{
-  "Statement": [
-    {
-      "Effect": "Allow",
-      "Principal": {
-        "AWS": ["*"]
-      },
-      "Action": ["s3:GetBucketLocation"],
-      "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::lobe"]
-    },
-    {
-      "Effect": "Allow",
-      "Principal": {
-        "AWS": ["*"]
-      },
-      "Action": ["s3:ListBucket"],
-      "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::lobe"],
-      "Condition": {
-        "StringEquals": {
-          "s3:prefix": ["files/*"]
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "Effect": "Allow",
-      "Principal": {
-        "AWS": ["*"]
-      },
-      "Action": ["s3:PutObject", "s3:DeleteObject", "s3:GetObject"],
-      "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::lobe/files/**"]
-    }
-  ],
-  "Version": "2012-10-17"
-}
+networks:
+  lobe-network:
+    driver: bridge
 ```
 
 [docker-pulls-link]: https://hub.docker.com/r/lobehub/lobe-chat-database