@loaders.gl/parquet 4.5.3 → 5.0.0-alpha.10

package/src/lib/arrow/create-nested-arrow-vector.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+// loaders.gl
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) vis.gl contributors
+
+import * as arrow from 'apache-arrow';
+
+import type {
+  ParquetColumnChunk,
+  ParquetField,
+  ParquetRowGroup
+} from '../../parquetjs/schema/declare';
+
+/** Largest byte value copied inline to avoid TypedArray#set call overhead. */
+const MAXIMUM_INLINE_BYTE_COPY_LENGTH = 7;
+
+/** Primitive Arrow arrays emitted directly from decoded physical Parquet values. */
+type NestedPrimitiveArrowArray =
+  | Float32Array
+  | Float64Array
+  | Int8Array
+  | Int16Array
+  | Int32Array
+  | Uint8Array
+  | Uint16Array
+  | Uint32Array
+  | BigInt64Array
+  | BigUint64Array;
+
+/** Selected decoded values and their Arrow validity information. */
+type SelectedLeafValues = {
+  length: number;
+  firstValueIndex: number;
+  valueCount: number;
+  nullBitmap?: Uint8Array;
+  nullCount: number;
+};
+
+/** Repeated-list offsets plus the selected primitive values contained by the lists. */
+type SelectedRepeatedValues = SelectedLeafValues & {
+  valueOffsets: Int32Array;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates an Arrow List vector directly from a repeated Parquet primitive or repeated struct.
+ * Returns undefined for shapes whose repetition tree is not supported by the direct path.
+ */
+export function createNestedArrowVector(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  rowGroup: ParquetRowGroup,
+  start: number,
+  end: number
+): arrow.Vector | undefined {
+  if (!(arrowType instanceof arrow.List) || parquetField.repetitionType !== 'REPEATED') {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const data = parquetField.fields
+    ? createRepeatedStructData(arrowType, parquetField, rowGroup, start, end)
+    : createRepeatedPrimitiveData(arrowType, parquetField, rowGroup, start, end);
+  return data ? new arrow.Vector([data]) : undefined;
+}
+
+/** Creates a top-level repeated primitive as Arrow List data. */
+function createRepeatedPrimitiveData(
+  listType: arrow.List,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  rowGroup: ParquetRowGroup,
+  start: number,
+  end: number
+): arrow.Data | undefined {
+  const columnData = rowGroup.columnData[parquetField.key];
+  if (!columnData) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const selected = selectRootRepeatedValues(columnData, parquetField, start, end);
+  const childData = createSelectedLeafData(
+    listType.children[0].type,
+    parquetField,
+    columnData,
+    selected
+  );
+  if (!childData) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return arrow.makeData({
+    type: listType,
+    valueOffsets: selected.valueOffsets,
+    child: childData
+  } as any);
+}
+
+/** Creates a top-level repeated group as Arrow List<Struct> data. */
+function createRepeatedStructData(
+  listType: arrow.List,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  rowGroup: ParquetRowGroup,
+  start: number,
+  end: number
+): arrow.Data | undefined {
+  const structType = listType.children[0].type;
+  if (!(structType instanceof arrow.Struct)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const primitiveLeaves = listPrimitiveLeaves(parquetField);
+  const driverField = primitiveLeaves.reduce<ParquetField | undefined>(
+    (driver, leaf) => (!driver || leaf.rLevelMax < driver.rLevelMax ? leaf : driver),
+    undefined
+  );
+  const driverColumn = driverField && rowGroup.columnData[driverField.key];
+  if (!driverField || !driverColumn) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const rootLayout = selectRepeatedStructLayout(driverColumn, parquetField, start, end);
+  const children: arrow.Data[] = [];
+  for (const arrowChild of structType.children) {
+    const parquetChild = parquetField.fields?.[arrowChild.name];
+    if (!parquetChild || parquetChild.fields) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const columnData = rowGroup.columnData[parquetChild.key];
+    if (!columnData) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    let childData: arrow.Data | undefined;
+    if (parquetChild.repetitionType === 'REPEATED' && arrowChild.type instanceof arrow.List) {
+      childData = createRepeatedStructChildData(
+        arrowChild.type,
+        parquetField,
+        parquetChild,
+        columnData,
+        start,
+        end,
+        rootLayout.elementCount
+      );
+    } else {
+      const selected = selectStructScalarValues(
+        columnData,
+        parquetField,
+        parquetChild,
+        start,
+        end,
+        rootLayout.elementCount
+      );
+      childData = createSelectedLeafData(arrowChild.type, parquetChild, columnData, selected);
+    }
+    if (!childData) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    children.push(childData);
+  }
+
+  const structData = arrow.makeData({
+    type: structType,
+    length: rootLayout.elementCount,
+    nullCount: 0,
+    children
+  });
+  return arrow.makeData({
+    type: listType,
+    valueOffsets: rootLayout.valueOffsets,
+    child: structData
+  } as any);
+}
+
+/** Creates one repeated primitive child within a repeated struct. */
+function createRepeatedStructChildData(
+  listType: arrow.List,
+  parentField: ParquetField,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  start: number,
+  end: number,
+  parentCount: number
+): arrow.Data | undefined {
+  const selected = selectStructRepeatedValues(
+    columnData,
+    parentField,
+    parquetField,
+    start,
+    end,
+    parentCount
+  );
+  const childData = createSelectedLeafData(
+    listType.children[0].type,
+    parquetField,
+    columnData,
+    selected
+  );
+  if (!childData) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return arrow.makeData({
+    type: listType,
+    valueOffsets: selected.valueOffsets,
+    child: childData
+  } as any);
+}
+
+/** Selects primitive values and row offsets for a top-level repeated leaf. */
+function selectRootRepeatedValues(
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  start: number,
+  end: number
+): SelectedRepeatedValues {
+  const rowCount = end - start;
+  const valueCounts = new Int32Array(rowCount);
+  let rowIndex = -1;
+  let sourceValueIndex = 0;
+  let firstValueIndex = -1;
+  let valueCount = 0;
+
+  for (let levelIndex = 0; levelIndex < columnData.dlevels.length; levelIndex++) {
+    if (columnData.rlevels[levelIndex] === 0) {
+      rowIndex++;
+    }
+    const hasValue = columnData.dlevels[levelIndex] === parquetField.dLevelMax;
+    if (rowIndex >= start && rowIndex < end && hasValue) {
+      firstValueIndex = firstValueIndex < 0 ? sourceValueIndex : firstValueIndex;
+      valueCounts[rowIndex - start]++;
+      valueCount++;
+    }
+    if (hasValue) {
+      sourceValueIndex++;
+    }
+    if (rowIndex >= end) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    length: valueCount,
+    firstValueIndex: Math.max(0, firstValueIndex),
+    valueCount,
+    nullCount: 0,
+    valueOffsets: accumulateOffsets(valueCounts)
+  };
+}
+
+/** Selects row offsets and element count for a top-level repeated group. */
+function selectRepeatedStructLayout(
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  parentField: ParquetField,
+  start: number,
+  end: number
+): {valueOffsets: Int32Array; elementCount: number} {
+  const valueCounts = new Int32Array(end - start);
+  let rowIndex = -1;
+  let elementCount = 0;
+
+  for (let levelIndex = 0; levelIndex < columnData.dlevels.length; levelIndex++) {
+    const repetitionLevel = columnData.rlevels[levelIndex];
+    if (repetitionLevel === 0) {
+      rowIndex++;
+    }
+    if (
+      rowIndex >= start &&
+      rowIndex < end &&
+      repetitionLevel <= parentField.rLevelMax &&
+      columnData.dlevels[levelIndex] >= parentField.dLevelMax
+    ) {
+      valueCounts[rowIndex - start]++;
+      elementCount++;
+    }
+    if (rowIndex >= end) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {valueOffsets: accumulateOffsets(valueCounts), elementCount};
+}
+
+/** Selects scalar child values aligned to the repeated parent struct elements. */
+function selectStructScalarValues(
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  parentField: ParquetField,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  start: number,
+  end: number,
+  parentCount: number
+): SelectedLeafValues {
+  const nullBitmap = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(parentCount / 8));
+  let rowIndex = -1;
+  let sourceValueIndex = 0;
+  let firstValueIndex = -1;
+  let outputIndex = 0;
+  let valueCount = 0;
+
+  for (let levelIndex = 0; levelIndex < columnData.dlevels.length; levelIndex++) {
+    const repetitionLevel = columnData.rlevels[levelIndex];
+    if (repetitionLevel === 0) {
+      rowIndex++;
+    }
+    const definitionLevel = columnData.dlevels[levelIndex];
+    const hasValue = definitionLevel === parquetField.dLevelMax;
+    if (
+      rowIndex >= start &&
+      rowIndex < end &&
+      repetitionLevel <= parentField.rLevelMax &&
+      definitionLevel >= parentField.dLevelMax
+    ) {
+      if (hasValue) {
+        firstValueIndex = firstValueIndex < 0 ? sourceValueIndex : firstValueIndex;
+        nullBitmap[outputIndex >> 3] |= 1 << (outputIndex & 7);
+        valueCount++;
+      }
+      outputIndex++;
+    }
+    if (hasValue) {
+      sourceValueIndex++;
+    }
+    if (rowIndex >= end) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (outputIndex !== parentCount) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Parquet nested column ${parquetField.key} has ${outputIndex} parent values; expected ${parentCount}`
+    );
+  }
+  const nullCount = parentCount - valueCount;
+  return {
+    length: parentCount,
+    firstValueIndex: Math.max(0, firstValueIndex),
+    valueCount,
+    nullBitmap: nullCount ? nullBitmap : undefined,
+    nullCount
+  };
+}
+
+/** Selects repeated child values and list offsets aligned to repeated parent struct elements. */
+function selectStructRepeatedValues(
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  parentField: ParquetField,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  start: number,
+  end: number,
+  parentCount: number
+): SelectedRepeatedValues {
+  const valueCounts = new Int32Array(parentCount);
+  let rowIndex = -1;
+  let parentIndex = -1;
+  let sourceValueIndex = 0;
+  let firstValueIndex = -1;
+  let valueCount = 0;
+
+  for (let levelIndex = 0; levelIndex < columnData.dlevels.length; levelIndex++) {
+    const repetitionLevel = columnData.rlevels[levelIndex];
+    if (repetitionLevel === 0) {
+      rowIndex++;
+    }
+    const definitionLevel = columnData.dlevels[levelIndex];
+    const hasValue = definitionLevel === parquetField.dLevelMax;
+    if (rowIndex >= start && rowIndex < end) {
+      if (repetitionLevel <= parentField.rLevelMax && definitionLevel >= parentField.dLevelMax) {
+        parentIndex++;
+      }
+      if (hasValue) {
+        if (parentIndex < 0 || parentIndex >= parentCount) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `Parquet nested column ${parquetField.key} has invalid repetition levels`
+          );
+        }
+        firstValueIndex = firstValueIndex < 0 ? sourceValueIndex : firstValueIndex;
+        valueCounts[parentIndex]++;
+        valueCount++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasValue) {
+      sourceValueIndex++;
+    }
+    if (rowIndex >= end) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (parentIndex + 1 !== parentCount) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Parquet nested column ${parquetField.key} has ${parentIndex + 1} parent values; expected ${parentCount}`
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    length: valueCount,
+    firstValueIndex: Math.max(0, firstValueIndex),
+    valueCount,
+    nullCount: 0,
+    valueOffsets: accumulateOffsets(valueCounts)
+  };
+}
+
+/** Creates Arrow primitive or byte data for selected decoded leaf values. */
+function createSelectedLeafData(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  selected: SelectedLeafValues
+): arrow.Data | undefined {
+  const primitiveData = createSelectedPrimitiveData(arrowType, parquetField, columnData, selected);
+  if (primitiveData) {
+    return primitiveData;
+  }
+  return createSelectedByteData(arrowType, parquetField, columnData, selected);
+}
+
+/** Creates fixed-width Arrow data for selected physical primitive values. */
+function createSelectedPrimitiveData(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  selected: SelectedLeafValues
+): arrow.Data | undefined {
+  const directData = createSelectedPrimitiveArrayView(
+    arrowType,
+    parquetField,
+    columnData,
+    selected
+  );
+  if (directData) {
+    return arrow.makeData({type: arrowType, data: directData, nullCount: 0} as any);
+  }
+
+  const data = createNestedPrimitiveArray(arrowType, parquetField, selected.length);
+  if (!data) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const sourceValues = columnData.values;
+  let sourceValueIndex = selected.firstValueIndex;
+  for (let outputIndex = 0; outputIndex < selected.length; outputIndex++) {
+    if (!selected.nullBitmap || selected.nullBitmap[outputIndex >> 3] & (1 << (outputIndex & 7))) {
+      setNestedPrimitiveValue(data, outputIndex, sourceValues[sourceValueIndex++]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return arrow.makeData({
+    type: arrowType,
+    data,
+    nullBitmap: selected.nullBitmap,
+    nullCount: selected.nullCount
+  } as any);
+}
+
+/** Reuses a contiguous decoded primitive range when nested selection needs no null expansion. */
+function createSelectedPrimitiveArrayView(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  selected: SelectedLeafValues
+): NestedPrimitiveArrowArray | undefined {
+  if (selected.nullCount || selected.length !== selected.valueCount) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const values = getMatchingNestedPrimitiveArray(arrowType, parquetField, columnData.values);
+  return values?.subarray(
+    selected.firstValueIndex,
+    selected.firstValueIndex + selected.valueCount
+  ) as NestedPrimitiveArrowArray | undefined;
+}
+
+/** Returns decoded nested values when their physical array exactly matches the Arrow type. */
+function getMatchingNestedPrimitiveArray(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  values: ParquetColumnChunk['values']
+): NestedPrimitiveArrowArray | undefined {
+  if (
+    parquetField.primitiveType === 'FLOAT' &&
+    arrowType instanceof arrow.Float32 &&
+    values instanceof Float32Array
+  ) {
+    return values;
+  }
+  if (
+    parquetField.primitiveType === 'DOUBLE' &&
+    arrowType instanceof arrow.Float64 &&
+    values instanceof Float64Array
+  ) {
+    return values;
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT32') {
+    if (arrowType instanceof arrow.Int8 && values instanceof Int8Array) return values;
+    if (arrowType instanceof arrow.Int16 && values instanceof Int16Array) return values;
+    if (
+      (arrowType instanceof arrow.Int32 ||
+        arrowType instanceof arrow.DateDay ||
+        arrowType instanceof arrow.TimeMillisecond) &&
+      values instanceof Int32Array
+    ) {
+      return values;
+    }
+    if (arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint8 && values instanceof Uint8Array) return values;
+    if (arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint16 && values instanceof Uint16Array) return values;
+    if (arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint32 && values instanceof Uint32Array) return values;
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT64') {
+    if (
+      (arrowType instanceof arrow.Int64 ||
+        arrowType instanceof arrow.TimeMicrosecond ||
+        arrowType instanceof arrow.TimeNanosecond ||
+        arrowType instanceof arrow.TimestampMillisecond ||
+        arrowType instanceof arrow.TimestampMicrosecond ||
+        arrowType instanceof arrow.TimestampNanosecond) &&
+      values instanceof BigInt64Array
+    ) {
+      return values;
+    }
+    if (arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint64 && values instanceof BigUint64Array) return values;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/** Allocates the Arrow array matching an unconverted physical Parquet primitive. */
+function createNestedPrimitiveArray(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  length: number
+): NestedPrimitiveArrowArray | undefined {
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'FLOAT' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Float32) {
+    return new Float32Array(length);
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'DOUBLE' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Float64) {
+    return new Float64Array(length);
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT32' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Int8) {
+    return new Int8Array(length);
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT32' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Int16) {
+    return new Int16Array(length);
+  }
+  if (
+    parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT32' &&
+    (arrowType instanceof arrow.Int32 ||
+      arrowType instanceof arrow.DateDay ||
+      arrowType instanceof arrow.TimeMillisecond)
+  ) {
+    return new Int32Array(length);
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT32' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint8) {
+    return new Uint8Array(length);
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT32' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint16) {
+    return new Uint16Array(length);
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT32' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint32) {
+    return new Uint32Array(length);
+  }
+  if (
+    parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT64' &&
+    (arrowType instanceof arrow.Int64 ||
+      arrowType instanceof arrow.TimeMicrosecond ||
+      arrowType instanceof arrow.TimeNanosecond ||
+      arrowType instanceof arrow.TimestampMillisecond ||
+      arrowType instanceof arrow.TimestampMicrosecond ||
+      arrowType instanceof arrow.TimestampNanosecond)
+  ) {
+    return new BigInt64Array(length);
+  }
+  if (parquetField.primitiveType === 'INT64' && arrowType instanceof arrow.Uint64) {
+    return new BigUint64Array(length);
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/** Writes one decoded primitive into the exact array expected by Arrow. */
+function setNestedPrimitiveValue(
+  data: NestedPrimitiveArrowArray,
+  index: number,
+  value: unknown
+): void {
+  if (data instanceof BigInt64Array) {
+    data[index] = typeof value === 'bigint' ? value : BigInt(value as number | string);
+  } else if (data instanceof BigUint64Array) {
+    data[index] = BigInt.asUintN(
+      64,
+      typeof value === 'bigint' ? value : BigInt(value as number | string)
+    );
+  } else {
+    data[index] = Number(value);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Creates Arrow Utf8 or Binary data for selected decoded byte values. */
+function createSelectedByteData(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  parquetField: ParquetField,
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  selected: SelectedLeafValues
+): arrow.Data | undefined {
+  if (!supportsNestedByteData(arrowType, parquetField)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (columnData.byteArrayData) {
+    return createSelectedBufferedByteData(arrowType, columnData, selected);
+  }
+
+  const byteValues = columnData.values as Uint8Array[];
+  const valueOffsets = new Int32Array(selected.length + 1);
+  let sourceValueIndex = selected.firstValueIndex;
+  let dataByteLength = 0;
+  for (let outputIndex = 0; outputIndex < selected.length; outputIndex++) {
+    if (!selected.nullBitmap || selected.nullBitmap[outputIndex >> 3] & (1 << (outputIndex & 7))) {
+      dataByteLength += byteValues[sourceValueIndex++].byteLength;
+      if (dataByteLength > 0x7fffffff) {
+        throw new Error('Arrow Utf8/Binary column exceeds the 32-bit offset range');
+      }
+    }
+    valueOffsets[outputIndex + 1] = dataByteLength;
+  }
+
+  const data = new Uint8Array(dataByteLength);
+  let dataOffset = 0;
+  const valueEnd = selected.firstValueIndex + selected.valueCount;
+  for (let valueIndex = selected.firstValueIndex; valueIndex < valueEnd; valueIndex++) {
+    const bytes = byteValues[valueIndex];
+    if (bytes.byteLength <= MAXIMUM_INLINE_BYTE_COPY_LENGTH) {
+      for (let byteIndex = 0; byteIndex < bytes.byteLength; byteIndex++) {
+        data[dataOffset++] = bytes[byteIndex];
+      }
+    } else {
+      data.set(bytes, dataOffset);
+      dataOffset += bytes.byteLength;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return arrow.makeData({
+    type: arrowType,
+    valueOffsets,
+    data,
+    nullBitmap: selected.nullBitmap,
+    nullCount: selected.nullCount
+  } as any);
+}
+
+/** Creates selected nested Arrow bytes from the decoder's compact physical value buffer. */
+function createSelectedBufferedByteData(
+  arrowType: arrow.DataType,
+  columnData: ParquetColumnChunk,
+  selected: SelectedLeafValues
+): arrow.Data {
+  const byteArrayData = columnData.byteArrayData!;
+  const valueOffsets = new Int32Array(selected.length + 1);
+  let sourceValueIndex = selected.firstValueIndex;
+  let dataByteLength = 0;
+  for (let outputIndex = 0; outputIndex < selected.length; outputIndex++) {
+    if (!selected.nullBitmap || selected.nullBitmap[outputIndex >> 3] & (1 << (outputIndex & 7))) {
+      dataByteLength +=
+        byteArrayData.valueOffsets[sourceValueIndex + 1] -
+        byteArrayData.valueOffsets[sourceValueIndex];
+      sourceValueIndex++;
+    }
+    valueOffsets[outputIndex + 1] = dataByteLength;
+  }
+  const firstByteOffset = byteArrayData.valueOffsets[selected.firstValueIndex];
+  const lastByteOffset = byteArrayData.valueOffsets[selected.firstValueIndex + selected.valueCount];
+  return arrow.makeData({
+    type: arrowType,
+    valueOffsets,
+    data: byteArrayData.data.subarray(firstByteOffset, lastByteOffset),
+    nullBitmap: selected.nullBitmap,
+    nullCount: selected.nullCount
+  } as any);
+}
+
+/** Returns whether one Parquet byte leaf maps directly to Arrow Utf8 or Binary. */
+function supportsNestedByteData(arrowType: arrow.DataType, parquetField: ParquetField): boolean {
+  if (arrowType instanceof arrow.Utf8) {
+    return parquetField.originalType === 'UTF8' || parquetField.originalType === 'ENUM';
+  }
+  return (
+    arrowType instanceof arrow.Binary &&
+    (!parquetField.originalType ||
+      parquetField.originalType === 'JSON' ||
+      parquetField.originalType === 'BSON' ||
+      parquetField.originalType === 'INTERVAL' ||
+      parquetField.originalType === 'VARIANT' ||
+      parquetField.originalType === 'GEOMETRY' ||
+      parquetField.originalType === 'GEOGRAPHY') &&
+    (parquetField.primitiveType === 'BYTE_ARRAY' ||
+      parquetField.primitiveType === 'FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY')
+  );
+}
+
+/** Lists all primitive descendant fields in schema order. */
+function listPrimitiveLeaves(parquetField: ParquetField): ParquetField[] {
+  if (!parquetField.fields) {
+    return [parquetField];
+  }
+  return Object.values(parquetField.fields).flatMap(listPrimitiveLeaves);
+}
+
+/** Converts per-parent value counts into Arrow list offsets. */
+function accumulateOffsets(valueCounts: Int32Array): Int32Array {
+  const valueOffsets = new Int32Array(valueCounts.length + 1);
+  for (let index = 0; index < valueCounts.length; index++) {
+    valueOffsets[index + 1] = valueOffsets[index] + valueCounts[index];
+  }
+  return valueOffsets;
+}

package/src/lib/constants.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 // @ts-ignore TS2304: Cannot find name '__VERSION__'.
 export const VERSION = typeof __VERSION__ !== 'undefined' ? __VERSION__ : 'latest';
 
-export const PARQUET_WASM_URL = 'https://unpkg.com/parquet-wasm@0.6.1/esm/parquet_wasm_bg.wasm';
-
 /**
  * Parquet File Magic String
  */