@loaders.gl/gltf 4.0.0-alpha.22 → 4.0.0-alpha.23

package/src/lib/extensions/EXT_structural_metadata.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+/* eslint-disable camelcase */
+import type {GLTF, GLTFTextureInfoMetadata, GLTFMeshPrimitive} from '../types/gltf-json-schema';
+import type {
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Schema,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Enum,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_EnumValue,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTexture,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable_Property,
+  GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Primitive
+} from '../types/gltf-ext-structural-metadata-schema';
+
+import type {TypedArray} from '@loaders.gl/schema';
+import type {GLTFLoaderOptions} from '../../gltf-loader';
+
+import {GLTFScenegraph} from '../api/gltf-scenegraph';
+import {
+  convertRawBufferToMetadataArray,
+  getPrimitiveTextureData,
+  primitivePropertyDataToAttributes,
+  getArrayElementByteSize
+} from './data-processing';
+
+const EXT_STRUCTURAL_METADATA_NAME = 'EXT_structural_metadata';
+export const name = EXT_STRUCTURAL_METADATA_NAME;
+
+export async function decode(gltfData: {json: GLTF}, options: GLTFLoaderOptions): Promise<void> {
+  const scenegraph = new GLTFScenegraph(gltfData);
+  decodeExtStructuralMetadata(scenegraph, options);
+}
+
+/*
+// Example of the extension.
+// See more info at https://github.com/CesiumGS/glTF/tree/3d-tiles-next/extensions/2.0/Vendor/EXT_structural_metadata
+const extensions = {
+  "extensions": {
+    "EXT_structural_metadata": {
+      "schema": {
+        "classes": {
+          "tree": {
+            "name": "Tree",
+            "description": "Woody, perennial plant.",
+            "properties": {
+              "species": {
+                "description": "Type of tree.",
+                "type": "ENUM",
+                "enumType": "speciesEnum",
+                "required": true
+              },
+              "age": {
+                "description": "The age of the tree, in years",
+                "type": "SCALAR",
+                "componentType": "UINT8",
+                "required": true
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "enums": {
+          "speciesEnum": {
+            "name": "Species",
+            "description": "An example enum for tree species.",
+            // valueType is not defined here. Default is "UINT16"
+            "values": [
+              { "name": "Unspecified", "value": 0 },
+              { "name": "Oak", "value": 1 }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "propertyTables": [{
+        "name": "tree_survey_2021-09-29",
+        "class": "tree",
+        "count": 10,  // The number of elements in each property array (in `species`, in `age`).
+        "properties": {
+          "species": {
+            "values": 0, // It's an index of the buffer view containing property values.
+          },
+          "age": {
+            "values": 1
+          }
+        }
+      }]
+    }
+  }
+}
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Returns the property table populated with the data taken according to the extension schema.
+ * @param {GLTFScenegraph} scenegraph - Instance of the class for structured access to GLTF data.
+ * @param {number} propertyTableIndex - Index of the property table to locate.
+ * @returns {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable} Property table populated with the data.
+ * Throws an exception if no property table was found for propertyTableIndex provided.
+ */
+export function getPropertyTablePopulated(
+  scenegraph: GLTFScenegraph,
+  propertyTableIndex: number
+): GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable {
+  const extension: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata | null = scenegraph.getExtension(
+    EXT_STRUCTURAL_METADATA_NAME
+  );
+  const propertyTable = extension?.propertyTables?.[propertyTableIndex];
+  if (extension?.schema && propertyTable) {
+    processPropertyTable(scenegraph, extension.schema, propertyTable);
+    return propertyTable;
+  }
+  throw new Error(
+    `Incorrect data in the EXT_structural_metadata extension: no property table with index ${propertyTableIndex}`
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes feature metadata from extension
+ * @param {GLTFScenegraph} scenegraph - Instance of the class for structured access to GLTF data.
+ * @param {GLTFLoaderOptions} options - loader options.
+ */
+function decodeExtStructuralMetadata(scenegraph: GLTFScenegraph, options: GLTFLoaderOptions): void {
+  const extension: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata | null = scenegraph.getExtension(
+    EXT_STRUCTURAL_METADATA_NAME
+  );
+  if (!extension?.schema) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const propertyTextures = extension.propertyTextures;
+  const json = scenegraph.gltf.json;
+  if (propertyTextures && json.meshes && options?.gltf?.loadImages) {
+    // Iterate through all meshes/primitives.
+    for (const mesh of json.meshes) {
+      for (const primitive of mesh.primitives) {
+        processPrimitivePropertyTextures(scenegraph, propertyTextures, primitive, extension);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const schemaClasses = extension.schema.classes;
+  const propertyTables = extension.propertyTables;
+  if (schemaClasses && propertyTables) {
+    for (const schemaName in schemaClasses) {
+      const propertyTable = findPropertyTableByClass(propertyTables, schemaName);
+      if (propertyTable) {
+        processPropertyTable(scenegraph, extension.schema, propertyTable);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes data from property textures reffered by the primitive
+ * @param {GLTFScenegraph} scenegraph - Instance of the class for structured access to GLTF data.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTexture[]} propertyTextures - propertyTexture definition taken from the top-level extention
+ * @param {GLTFMeshPrimitive} primitive - Primitive object
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata} extension - top-level extension
+ */
+function processPrimitivePropertyTextures(
+  scenegraph: GLTFScenegraph,
+  propertyTextures: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTexture[],
+  primitive: GLTFMeshPrimitive,
+  extension: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata
+): void {
+  if (!propertyTextures) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const primitiveExtension: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Primitive = primitive.extensions?.[
+    EXT_STRUCTURAL_METADATA_NAME
+  ] as GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Primitive;
+  const primitivePropertyTextureIndices = primitiveExtension?.propertyTextures;
+  if (!primitivePropertyTextureIndices) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const primitivePropertyTextureIndex of primitivePropertyTextureIndices) {
+    const propertyTexture = propertyTextures[primitivePropertyTextureIndex];
+    processPrimitivePropertyTexture(scenegraph, propertyTexture, primitive, extension);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes property data from the texture pointed by the primitive and appends them to `exension.data`
+ * @param {GLTFScenegraph} scenegraph - Instance of the class for structured access to GLTF data.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTexture} propertyTexture - propertyTexture definition taken from the top-level extension.
+ * @param {GLTFMeshPrimitive} primitive - Primitive object
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata} extension - top-level extension
+ */
+function processPrimitivePropertyTexture(
+  scenegraph: GLTFScenegraph,
+  propertyTexture: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTexture,
+  primitive: GLTFMeshPrimitive,
+  extension: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata
+): void {
+  if (!propertyTexture.properties) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!extension.dataAttributeNames) {
+    extension.dataAttributeNames = [];
+  }
+
+  /* Iterate through all properties defined in propertyTexture, e.g. "speed" and "direction":
+    {
+      "class": "wind",
+      "properties": {
+        "speed": {
+          "index": 0,
+          "texCoord": 0,
+          "channels": [0]
+        },
+        "direction": {
+          "index": 0,
+          "texCoord": 0,
+          "channels": [1, 2]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  */
+  const className = propertyTexture.class;
+  for (const propName in propertyTexture.properties) {
+    // propName has values like "speed", "direction"
+    // Make attributeName as a combination of the class name and the propertyName like "wind_speed" or "wind_direction"
+    const attributeName = `${className}_${propName}`;
+    const textureInfoTopLevel: GLTFTextureInfoMetadata | undefined =
+      propertyTexture.properties?.[propName];
+    if (!textureInfoTopLevel) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // The data taken from all meshes/primitives (the same property, e.g. "speed" or "direction") will be combined into one array and saved in textureInfoTopLevel.data
+    // Initially textureInfoTopLevel.data will be initialized with an empty array.
+    if (!textureInfoTopLevel.data) {
+      textureInfoTopLevel.data = [];
+    }
+    const featureTextureTable: number[] = textureInfoTopLevel.data as number[];
+
+    const propertyData: number[] | null = getPrimitiveTextureData(
+      scenegraph,
+      textureInfoTopLevel,
+      primitive
+    );
+    if (propertyData === null) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
+      continue;
+    }
+    primitivePropertyDataToAttributes(
+      scenegraph,
+      attributeName,
+      propertyData,
+      featureTextureTable,
+      primitive
+    );
+    textureInfoTopLevel.data = featureTextureTable;
+    extension.dataAttributeNames.push(attributeName);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Navigates through all properies in the property table, gets properties data,
+ * and put the data to `propertyTable.data` as an array.
+ * @param {GLTFScenegraph} scenegraph - Instance of the class for structured access to GLTF data.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Schema} schema - schema object
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable} propertyTable - propertyTable definition taken from the top-level extension
+ */
+function processPropertyTable(
+  scenegraph: GLTFScenegraph,
+  schema: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Schema,
+  propertyTable: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable
+): void {
+  const schemaClass = schema.classes?.[propertyTable.class];
+  if (!schemaClass) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Incorrect data in the EXT_structural_metadata extension: no schema class with name ${propertyTable.class}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  const numberOfElements = propertyTable.count; // `propertyTable.count` is a number of elements in each property array.
+
+  for (const propertyName in schemaClass.properties) {
+    const classProperty = schemaClass.properties[propertyName];
+    const propertyTableProperty: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable_Property | undefined =
+      propertyTable.properties?.[propertyName];
+
+    if (propertyTableProperty) {
+      // Getting all elements (`numberOfElements`) of the array in the `propertyTableProperty`
+      const data = getPropertyDataFromBinarySource(
+        scenegraph,
+        schema,
+        classProperty,
+        numberOfElements,
+        propertyTableProperty
+      );
+      propertyTableProperty.data = data;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes properties from binary sourse based on property type.
+ * @param {GLTFScenegraph} scenegraph - Instance of the class for structured access to GLTF data.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Schema} schema - Schema object
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty} classProperty - class property object
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable_Property} propertyTableProperty
+ * @param {number} numberOfElements - The number of elements in each property array that propertyTableProperty contains. It's a number of rows in the table.
+ * @returns {string[] | number[] | string[][] | number[][]}
+ */
+/* eslint complexity: ["error", 17]*/
+function getPropertyDataFromBinarySource(
+  scenegraph: GLTFScenegraph,
+  schema: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Schema,
+  classProperty: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  propertyTableProperty: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable_Property
+): string[] | number[] | string[][] | number[][] {
+  let data: string[] | number[] | string[][] | number[][] = [];
+  const valuesBufferView = propertyTableProperty.values;
+  const valuesDataBytes: Uint8Array = scenegraph.getTypedArrayForBufferView(valuesBufferView);
+
+  let arrayOffsets: TypedArray | null = null;
+  if (
+    classProperty.array &&
+    // `count` is a number of array elements. May only be defined when `array` is true.
+    typeof classProperty.count === 'undefined' && // If `count` is NOT defined, it's a VARIABLE-length array
+    typeof propertyTableProperty.arrayOffsets !== 'undefined' && // `arrayOffsets` is an index of the buffer view containing offsets for variable-length arrays.
+    typeof propertyTableProperty.arrayOffsetType !== 'undefined'
+  ) {
+    // Data are in a VARIABLE-length array
+    arrayOffsets = getOffsetArray(
+      scenegraph,
+      propertyTableProperty.arrayOffsets,
+      propertyTableProperty.arrayOffsetType,
+      numberOfElements
+    );
+  }
+
+  let stringOffsets: TypedArray | null = null;
+  if (
+    typeof propertyTableProperty.stringOffsets !== 'undefined' && // `stringOffsets` is an index of the buffer view containing offsets for strings.
+    typeof propertyTableProperty.stringOffsetType !== 'undefined'
+  ) {
+    // Data are in a FIXED-length array
+    stringOffsets = getOffsetArray(
+      scenegraph,
+      propertyTableProperty.stringOffsets,
+      propertyTableProperty.stringOffsetType,
+      numberOfElements
+    );
+  }
+
+  switch (classProperty.type) {
+    case 'SCALAR':
+    case 'VEC2':
+    case 'VEC3':
+    case 'VEC4':
+    case 'MAT2':
+    case 'MAT3':
+    case 'MAT4': {
+      data = getPropertyDataNumeric(classProperty, numberOfElements, valuesDataBytes, arrayOffsets);
+      break;
+    }
+    case 'BOOLEAN': {
+      // TODO: implement it as soon as we have the corresponding tileset
+      throw new Error(`Not implemented - classProperty.type=${classProperty.type}`);
+    }
+    case 'STRING': {
+      data = getPropertyDataString(
+        classProperty,
+        numberOfElements,
+        valuesDataBytes,
+        arrayOffsets,
+        stringOffsets
+      );
+      break;
+    }
+    case 'ENUM': {
+      data = getPropertyDataENUM(
+        schema,
+        classProperty,
+        numberOfElements,
+        valuesDataBytes,
+        arrayOffsets
+      );
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Unknown classProperty type ${classProperty.type}`);
+  }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets offset array from `arrayOffsets` or `stringOffsets`.
+ * @param {GLTFScenegraph} scenegraph - Instance of the class for structured access to GLTF data.
+ * @param {number} offsets - Buffer view index
+ * @param offsetType - The type of values in `arrayOffsets` or `stringOffsets`.
+ * @param {number} numberOfElements - The number of elements in each property array.
+ * @returns {TypedArray}
+ */
+function getOffsetArray(
+  scenegraph: GLTFScenegraph,
+  offsets: number,
+  offsetType: 'UINT8' | 'UINT16' | 'UINT32' | 'UINT64',
+  numberOfElements: number
+): TypedArray {
+  const arrayOffsetsBufferView = offsets;
+  const arrayOffsetsBytes = scenegraph.getTypedArrayForBufferView(arrayOffsetsBufferView);
+
+  const arrayOffsets = convertRawBufferToMetadataArray(
+    arrayOffsetsBytes,
+    'SCALAR', // offsets consist of ONE component
+    offsetType,
+    numberOfElements + 1 // The number of offsets is equal to the property table `count` plus one.
+  );
+  return arrayOffsets;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes properties of SCALAR, VEC-N, MAT-N types from binary sourse.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty} classProperty - class property object
+ * @param {number} numberOfElements - The number of elements in each property array that propertyTableProperty contains. It's a number of rows in the table.
+ * @param {Uint8Array} valuesDataBytes - data taken from values property of the property table property.
+ * @param {TypedArray | null} arrayOffsets - offsets for variable-length arrays. It's null for fixed-length arrays or scalar types.
+ * @returns {number[] | number[][]}
+ */
+function getPropertyDataNumeric(
+  classProperty: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  valuesDataBytes: Uint8Array,
+  arrayOffsets: TypedArray | null
+): number[] | number[][] {
+  const isArray = classProperty.array;
+  const arrayCount = classProperty.count;
+
+  const elementSize = getArrayElementByteSize(classProperty.type, classProperty.componentType);
+  const elementCount = valuesDataBytes.byteLength / elementSize;
+
+  let valuesData: TypedArray;
+  if (classProperty.componentType) {
+    valuesData = convertRawBufferToMetadataArray(
+      valuesDataBytes,
+      classProperty.type,
+      classProperty.componentType, // The datatype of the element's components. Only applicable to `SCALAR`, `VECN`, and `MATN` types.
+      elementCount
+    );
+  } else {
+    // The spec doesn't provide any info what to do if componentType is not set.
+    valuesData = valuesDataBytes;
+  }
+
+  if (isArray) {
+    if (arrayOffsets) {
+      // VARIABLE-length array
+      return handleVariableLengthArrayNumeric(
+        valuesData,
+        numberOfElements,
+        arrayOffsets,
+        valuesDataBytes.length,
+        elementSize
+      );
+    }
+    if (arrayCount) {
+      // FIXED-length array
+      return handleFixedLengthArrayNumeric(valuesData, numberOfElements, arrayCount);
+    }
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  // Single value (not an array)
+  const attributeValueArray: number[] = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < numberOfElements; index++) {
+    const value = valuesData[index];
+    attributeValueArray.push(value);
+  }
+  return attributeValueArray;
+}
+
+function handleVariableLengthArrayNumeric(
+  valuesData: TypedArray,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  arrayOffsets: TypedArray,
+  valuesDataBytesLength: number,
+  elementSize: number
+) {
+  const attributeValueArray: number[][] = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < numberOfElements; index++) {
+    const array: number[] = [];
+    const arrayOffset = arrayOffsets[index];
+    const arrayByteSize = arrayOffsets[index + 1] - arrayOffsets[index];
+    if (arrayByteSize + arrayOffset <= valuesDataBytesLength) {
+      const typedArrayOffset = arrayOffset / elementSize;
+      const elementCount = arrayByteSize / elementSize;
+      for (let i = 0; i < elementCount; i++) {
+        const value = valuesData[typedArrayOffset + i];
+        array.push(value);
+      }
+    }
+    attributeValueArray.push(array);
+  }
+  return attributeValueArray;
+}
+
+function handleFixedLengthArrayNumeric(
+  valuesData: TypedArray,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  arrayCount: number
+) {
+  const attributeValueArray: number[][] = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < numberOfElements; index++) {
+    const array: number[] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arrayCount; i++) {
+      const value = valuesData[i];
+      array.push(value);
+    }
+    attributeValueArray.push(array);
+  }
+  return attributeValueArray;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes properties of string type from binary sourse.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty} classProperty - class property object
+ * @param {number} numberOfElements - The number of elements in each property array that propertyTableProperty contains. It's a number of rows in the table.
+ * @param {Uint8Array} valuesDataBytes - data taken from values property of the property table property.
+ * @param {TypedArray | null} arrayOffsets - offsets for variable-length arrays. It's null for fixed-length arrays or scalar types.
+ * @param {TypedArray | null} stringOffsets - index of the buffer view containing offsets for strings. It should be available for string type.
+ * @returns {string[] | string[][]}
+ */
+function getPropertyDataString(
+  classProperty: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  valuesDataBytes: Uint8Array,
+  arrayOffsets: TypedArray | null,
+  stringOffsets: TypedArray | null
+): string[] | string[][] {
+  if (arrayOffsets) {
+    // TODO: implement it as soon as we have the corresponding tileset
+    throw new Error(`Not implemented - classProperty.type=${classProperty.type}`);
+  }
+
+  if (stringOffsets) {
+    const stringsArray: string[] = [];
+    const textDecoder = new TextDecoder('utf8');
+
+    let stringOffset = 0;
+    for (let index = 0; index < numberOfElements; index++) {
+      const stringByteSize = stringOffsets[index + 1] - stringOffsets[index];
+
+      if (stringByteSize + stringOffset <= valuesDataBytes.length) {
+        const stringData = valuesDataBytes.subarray(stringOffset, stringByteSize + stringOffset);
+        const stringAttribute = textDecoder.decode(stringData);
+
+        stringsArray.push(stringAttribute);
+        stringOffset += stringByteSize;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return stringsArray;
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes properties of enum type from binary sourse.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Schema} schema - schema object
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty} classProperty - class property object
+ * @param {number} numberOfElements - The number of elements in each property array that propertyTableProperty contains. It's a number of rows in the table.
+ * @param {Uint8Array} valuesDataBytes - data taken from values property of the property table property.
+ * @param {TypedArray | null} arrayOffsets - offsets for variable-length arrays. It's null for fixed-length arrays or scalar types.
+ * @returns {string[] | string[][]}
+ */
+function getPropertyDataENUM(
+  schema: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Schema,
+  classProperty: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_ClassProperty,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  valuesDataBytes: Uint8Array,
+  arrayOffsets: TypedArray | null
+): string[] | string[][] {
+  const data: string[] = [];
+
+  const isArray = classProperty.array;
+  const arrayCount = classProperty.count;
+
+  const enumType = classProperty.enumType;
+  // Enum ID as declared in the `enums` dictionary. Required when `type` is `ENUM`.
+  if (!enumType) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Incorrect data in the EXT_structural_metadata extension: classProperty.enumType is not set for type ENUM'
+    );
+  }
+
+  const enumEntry: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Enum | undefined = schema.enums?.[enumType];
+  if (!enumEntry) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Incorrect data in the EXT_structural_metadata extension: schema.enums does't contain ${enumType}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  const enumValueType = enumEntry.valueType || 'UINT16';
+  const elementSize = getArrayElementByteSize(classProperty.type, enumValueType);
+  const elementCount = valuesDataBytes.byteLength / elementSize;
+  const valuesData: TypedArray = convertRawBufferToMetadataArray(
+    valuesDataBytes,
+    classProperty.type,
+    enumValueType,
+    elementCount
+  );
+
+  if (isArray) {
+    if (arrayOffsets) {
+      // VARIABLE-length array
+      return handleVariableLengthArrayENUM(
+        valuesData,
+        numberOfElements,
+        arrayOffsets,
+        valuesDataBytes.length,
+        elementSize,
+        enumEntry
+      );
+    }
+    if (arrayCount) {
+      // FIXED-length array
+      return handleFixedLengthArrayENUM(valuesData, numberOfElements, arrayCount, enumEntry);
+    }
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  // Single value (not an array)
+  for (let index = 0; index < numberOfElements; index++) {
+    const enumValue = valuesData[index];
+    const enumObject = getEnumByValue(enumEntry, enumValue);
+    if (enumObject) {
+      data.push(enumObject.name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+/* eslint max-params: ["error", 6]*/
+function handleVariableLengthArrayENUM(
+  valuesData: TypedArray,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  arrayOffsets: TypedArray,
+  valuesDataBytesLength: number,
+  elementSize: number,
+  enumEntry: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Enum
+) {
+  const attributeValueArray: string[][] = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < numberOfElements; index++) {
+    const array: string[] = [];
+    const arrayOffset = arrayOffsets[index];
+    const arrayByteSize = arrayOffsets[index + 1] - arrayOffsets[index];
+    if (arrayByteSize + arrayOffset <= valuesDataBytesLength) {
+      const typedArrayOffset = arrayOffset / elementSize;
+      const elementCount = arrayByteSize / elementSize;
+      for (let i = 0; i < elementCount; i++) {
+        const value = valuesData[typedArrayOffset + i];
+
+        const enumObject = getEnumByValue(enumEntry, value);
+        if (enumObject) {
+          array.push(enumObject.name);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    attributeValueArray.push(array);
+  }
+  return attributeValueArray;
+}
+
+function handleFixedLengthArrayENUM(
+  valuesData: TypedArray,
+  numberOfElements: number,
+  arrayCount: number,
+  enumEntry: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Enum
+) {
+  const attributeValueArray: string[][] = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < numberOfElements; index++) {
+    const array: string[] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arrayCount; i++) {
+      const value = valuesData[i];
+
+      const enumObject = getEnumByValue(enumEntry, value);
+      if (enumObject) {
+        array.push(enumObject.name);
+      }
+    }
+    attributeValueArray.push(array);
+  }
+  return attributeValueArray;
+}
+/**
+ * Find the property table by class name.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable[]} propertyTables
+ * @param {string} schemaClassName
+ */
+function findPropertyTableByClass(
+  propertyTables: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable[],
+  schemaClassName: string
+): GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_PropertyTable | null {
+  for (let i = 0, len = propertyTables.length; i < len; i++) {
+    const propertyTable = propertyTables[i];
+
+    if (propertyTable.class === schemaClassName) {
+      return propertyTable;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Looks up ENUM whose `value` property matches the specified number in the parameter `value`.
+ * @param {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Enum} enumEntry - ENUM entry containing the array of possible enums.
+ * @param {number} value - the value of the ENUM to locate.
+ * @returns {GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_EnumValue | null} ENUM matcihng the specified value or null of no ENUM object was found.
+ */
+function getEnumByValue(
+  enumEntry: GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_Enum,
+  value: number
+): GLTF_EXT_structural_metadata_EnumValue | null {
+  for (const enumValue of enumEntry.values) {
+    if (enumValue.value === value) {
+      return enumValue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}