@loadbare/app 0.12.0 → 0.14.0

package/dist/server/lb-server.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { HubData, HubRequest, HubResponse, HubResult, Kind, Patch, RequestFields, Row } from "../core/lb-types.js";
+import type { HubData, HubRequest, HubResponse, HubResult, Kind, GatheredRow, HubRefusal, Patch, RequestFields, Row } from "../core/lb-types.js";
 /**
  * Whatever the application hands the engine for the duration of one request.
  *
@@ -34,15 +34,37 @@ export interface Query {
     readonly kind: Kind;
     readonly key: string;
     readonly run: (ctx: HubContext) => HubResult | Promise<HubResult>;
+    /** A `rows` query's order, as `rows()` declared it. */
+    readonly order?: string;
+    /** Whether a `rows` query reads the order parm and sorts by it itself. */
+    readonly serverSortedByUrl?: boolean;
+}
+/**
+ * What a `rows` query declares about its order.
+ *
+ * `order` is the order the hub places its rows by: columns separated by
+ * commas, each descending when it begins with `-`, as in
+ * `category_order,-opened`. The user's order, carried in the query parm
+ * `lb-order-<query>`, replaces it. With neither, rows show in the order the
+ * query answered them in.
+ *
+ * `serverSortedByUrl` says the query reads that parm and sorts by it itself,
+ * which a query that pages or limits its rows must: a change of the user's
+ * order then runs the query again. Without it, the hub sorts the rows it
+ * already has, with no round trip.
+ */
+export interface RowsOptions {
+    order?: string;
+    serverSortedByUrl?: boolean;
 }
 /** A query that answers with one row, identified by its `key` column. */
 export declare function row(key: string, run: (ctx: HubContext) => Row | Promise<Row>): Query;
 /**
- * A query that answers with all its rows, and therefore also their order.
- * Rows land by their `key` column: a row whose key is not in the answer is
- * gone.
+ * A query that answers with all its rows. Rows land by their `key` column: a
+ * row whose key is not in the answer is gone. The hub places them by the
+ * order in `options`, or in the order they arrived when there is none.
  */
-export declare function rows(key: string, run: (ctx: HubContext) => Row[] | Promise<Row[]>): Query;
+export declare function rows(key: string, run: (ctx: HubContext) => Row[] | Promise<Row[]>, options?: RowsOptions): Query;
 /**
  * Only what changed, returned from a handler for a `rows` query. Rows named
  * here are added or updated, keys in `drop` are removed, and everything
@@ -71,6 +93,29 @@ export declare function patch(change: {
  * This is Post/Redirect/Get without the redirect.
  */
 export declare function url(columns: Record<string, string>): HubData;
+/**
+ * A handler's refusal: thrown, and answered to the browser with the words
+ * it carries. Every other error a handler throws reaches the browser as a
+ * failure with nothing in it.
+ */
+export declare class Refusal extends Error {
+    readonly refusal: HubRefusal;
+    constructor(refusal: HubRefusal);
+}
+/**
+ * Refuse a request, in words written for the user. Throw what it returns:
+ *
+ *     throw refusal("That series already has paychecks entered.");
+ *     throw refusal({ amount: "Must be more than zero" });
+ *     throw refusal("Two fields need attention.", { amount: "…" });
+ *
+ * A message alone is for the request as a whole; columns name the controls
+ * the request gathered, and each message is shown on its control. Thrown
+ * rather than returned, so a refusal can come from anywhere the handler
+ * calls, and whatever the application has open rolls back as for any
+ * throw.
+ */
+export declare function refusal(message: string | Record<string, string>, columns?: Record<string, string>): Refusal;
 /** The shape of a `<stub>.queries.ts` module. */
 export type Queries = Record<string, Query>;
 /**
@@ -85,14 +130,21 @@ export interface Handler<R = RequestFields> {
     run: (ctx: HubContext, request: R) => void | HubData | Promise<void | HubData>;
     refresh: string[];
 }
+/**
+ * `rows` holds the rows of the queries nested in the form the request came
+ * from, by query name, each with its own values: a master's details,
+ * written with it.
+ */
 export type RowInsertHandler = Handler<{
     key?: string;
     values: Record<string, string>;
+    rows?: Record<string, GatheredRow[]>;
 }>;
 /** `values` holds only the columns being set, as an SQL UPDATE sets them. */
 export type RowUpdateHandler = Handler<{
     key: string;
     values: Record<string, string>;
+    rows?: Record<string, GatheredRow[]>;
 }>;
 export type RowDeleteHandler = Handler<{
     key: string;
@@ -115,7 +167,11 @@ export interface Crud {
  *
  * `onPageEnter` runs when the page loads, before its queries. It declares no
  * refresh set: the page's queries all run afterward, so whatever it changed
- * is already in the response.
+ * is already in the response. It may return `url()` instead, to move the
+ * page to other query parms or another page before anything shows, as an
+ * application restoring what the user last had on screen does. The page
+ * then loads there in the same round trip, and `onPageEnter` running for
+ * that load is not followed again.
  *
  * `handlers` holds the page's declared requests, by name. A name the page
  * did not declare is refused, so the wire cannot reach anything the page has
@@ -124,7 +180,7 @@ export interface Crud {
  * `crud` holds what the requests Loadbare provides run, by query name.
  */
 export interface Requests {
-    onPageEnter?: (ctx: HubContext) => void | Promise<void>;
+    onPageEnter?: (ctx: HubContext) => void | HubData | Promise<void | HubData>;
     handlers?: Record<string, Handler>;
     crud?: Record<string, Crud>;
 }
@@ -138,15 +194,28 @@ export interface Page {
  * `.queries.ts` it discovers — see docs/reference/builder.md.
  */
 export type Pages = Record<string, Page>;
+/**
+ * How a page load treats a `url()` its `onPageEnter` returned.
+ *
+ * With `follow` false it is ignored and the queries run, as they must for a
+ * load that is itself at a URL something else moved to. With `parms`, the
+ * query parms the page is being loaded at, one that leads to the page and
+ * parms already in hand is ignored the same way, so the page loads once.
+ */
+export interface PageLoadOptions {
+    follow?: boolean;
+    parms?: URLSearchParams;
+}
 /**
  * The engine. Both calls answer with response items. A request whose
- * handler returned `url()` answers with the `lb-url` item alone: the caller
- * builds a context at the new URL, calls `dataForPage` with it, and sends
- * the load beside the item. `hubRoutes` does exactly that.
+ * handler returned `url()`, and a page load whose `onPageEnter` did, answer
+ * with the `lb-url` item alone: the caller builds a context at the new URL,
+ * calls `dataForPage` with it and `follow` false, and sends the load beside the
+ * item. `hubRoutes` does exactly that.
  */
 export interface Hub {
     /** A page load: its `onPageEnter`, then all of its queries. */
-    dataForPage(page: string, ctx: HubContext): Promise<HubResponse>;
+    dataForPage(page: string, ctx: HubContext, options?: PageLoadOptions): Promise<HubResponse>;
     /** A request: run the handler its name picks, then the refresh set. */
     runRequest(page: string, request: HubRequest, ctx: HubContext): Promise<HubResponse>;
 }

package/dist/server/lb-server.d.ts.map

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package/dist/server/lb-server.js

@@ -4,19 +4,25 @@
 // vocabulary the browser writes, this one is the vocabulary the application
 // writes. The engine below is the whole of Loadbare on the server. It ships
 // no HTTP server, no router, and no data layer.
-import { isRowRequest } from "../core/lb-types.js";
+import { isRowRequest, nextLocation, parseOrder } from "../core/lb-types.js";
 import { KIND_ROW, KIND_ROWS, LB_RESERVED_PREFIX, REQUEST_ROW_DELETE, REQUEST_ROW_INSERT, REQUEST_ROW_UPDATE, URL_COLUMN_PATH, URL_QUERY, } from "../core/lb-constants.js";
 /** A query that answers with one row, identified by its `key` column. */
 export function row(key, run) {
     return { kind: KIND_ROW, key, run };
 }
 /**
- * A query that answers with all its rows, and therefore also their order.
- * Rows land by their `key` column: a row whose key is not in the answer is
- * gone.
+ * A query that answers with all its rows. Rows land by their `key` column: a
+ * row whose key is not in the answer is gone. The hub places them by the
+ * order in `options`, or in the order they arrived when there is none.
  */
-export function rows(key, run) {
-    return { kind: KIND_ROWS, key, run };
+export function rows(key, run, options = {}) {
+    return {
+        kind: KIND_ROWS,
+        key,
+        run,
+        ...(options.order !== undefined && { order: options.order }),
+        ...(options.serverSortedByUrl && { serverSortedByUrl: true }),
+    };
 }
 /**
  * Only what changed, returned from a handler for a `rows` query. Rows named
@@ -54,6 +60,37 @@ const patches = new WeakSet();
 export function url(columns) {
     return { [URL_QUERY]: { ...columns } };
 }
+/**
+ * A handler's refusal: thrown, and answered to the browser with the words
+ * it carries. Every other error a handler throws reaches the browser as a
+ * failure with nothing in it.
+ */
+export class Refusal extends Error {
+    refusal;
+    constructor(refusal) {
+        super(refusal.message ?? "refused");
+        this.name = "Refusal";
+        this.refusal = refusal;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Refuse a request, in words written for the user. Throw what it returns:
+ *
+ *     throw refusal("That series already has paychecks entered.");
+ *     throw refusal({ amount: "Must be more than zero" });
+ *     throw refusal("Two fields need attention.", { amount: "…" });
+ *
+ * A message alone is for the request as a whole; columns name the controls
+ * the request gathered, and each message is shown on its control. Thrown
+ * rather than returned, so a refusal can come from anywhere the handler
+ * calls, and whatever the application has open rolls back as for any
+ * throw.
+ */
+export function refusal(message, columns) {
+    return typeof message === "string"
+        ? new Refusal({ message, ...(columns && { columns }) })
+        : new Refusal({ columns: message });
+}
 /** The camel-cased `Crud` key of a request Loadbare provides. */
 const CRUD_KEYS = {
     [REQUEST_ROW_INSERT]: "rowInsert",
@@ -82,12 +119,24 @@ export function createHub(pages) {
             }
         }
         // An update or a delete names its row by key, so its handler always
-        // knows which rows changed and can answer with a patch; removing a row
-        // never reorders the rest. Refreshing the whole set instead sends every
-        // row and places every row again, which moves the element the user is
-        // in. There is no case where that is the answer to either, so it is
-        // refused rather than warned about. An insert is not: where its row
-        // goes depends on the markup, which the server cannot see.
+        // knows which rows changed and can answer with a patch, and the hub
+        // places what the patch names by the query's order. Refreshing the whole
+        // set instead sends every row to say one thing. There is no case where
+        // that is the answer to either, so it is refused rather than warned
+        // about. An insert is not: its key exists only once the row does, and a
+        // handler may leave the query to say so.
+        // An order is a fact about the query, so a malformed one is refused at
+        // startup, as a reserved name is.
+        for (const [name, query] of Object.entries(entry.queries)) {
+            if (query.order === undefined)
+                continue;
+            try {
+                parseOrder(query.order);
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                throw new Error(`loadbare: page '${page}' query '${name}': ${err.message}`);
+            }
+        }
         for (const [name, crud] of Object.entries(entry.requests.crud ?? {})) {
             if (entry.queries[name]?.kind !== KIND_ROWS)
                 continue;
@@ -126,11 +175,15 @@ export function createHub(pages) {
                 }
                 item.row = result;
             }
-            else if (Array.isArray(result)) {
-                item.rows = result;
-            }
             else {
-                item.patch = result;
+                if (Array.isArray(result))
+                    item.rows = result;
+                else
+                    item.patch = result;
+                if (query.order !== undefined)
+                    item.order = query.order;
+                if (query.serverSortedByUrl)
+                    item.serverSortedByUrl = true;
             }
             out.push(item);
         }
@@ -170,21 +223,43 @@ export function createHub(pages) {
             return [];
         }
         const { [URL_QUERY]: moved, ...stated } = (await handler.run(ctx, request)) ?? {};
-        if (moved !== undefined) {
-            const refused = refusal(moved);
-            if (refused === undefined) {
-                return [
-                    {
-                        query: URL_QUERY,
-                        kind: KIND_ROW,
-                        key: URL_COLUMN_PATH,
-                        row: moved,
-                    },
-                ];
+        const item = urlItem(page, moved);
+        if (item)
+            return [item];
+        return items(page, {
+            ...(await run(page, handler.refresh, ctx)),
+            ...stated,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * An update or a delete for several rows: the page's `crud` entry runs once
+     * per key, as it would for each row alone, so an application writes
+     * nothing more to allow it. What each run returns is laid together, a
+     * patch onto a patch, and the refresh set runs once.
+     *
+     * A run that returns `url()` is reported and its row ignored: a URL names
+     * one view, and several rows cannot each choose it.
+     */
+    async function eachKey(page, name, fields, ctx) {
+        const { keys, ...one } = fields;
+        const query = fields.query ?? "";
+        const handler = pages[page]?.requests.crud?.[query]?.[CRUD_KEYS[name]];
+        if (!handler) {
+            console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' declares no ${CRUD_KEYS[name]} for '${query}'`);
+            return [];
+        }
+        if (!Array.isArray(keys) || keys.some((key) => typeof key !== "string")) {
+            console.warn(`loadbare: '${name}' carries keys that are not strings`);
+            return [];
+        }
+        let stated = {};
+        for (const key of keys) {
+            const { [URL_QUERY]: moved, ...answer } = (await handler.run(ctx, { ...one, key })) ?? {};
+            if (moved !== undefined) {
+                console.warn(`loadbare: ${CRUD_KEYS[name]} for '${query}' returned url() for ` +
+                    `one of several rows, ignoring it`);
             }
-            // The handler has already run, so the page still hears about it, by
-            // its refresh set, as if no row for lb-url had been returned.
-            console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' returned ${URL_QUERY} ${refused}, ignoring it`);
+            stated = layered(stated, answer);
         }
         return items(page, {
             ...(await run(page, handler.refresh, ctx)),
@@ -192,17 +267,33 @@ export function createHub(pages) {
         });
     }
     return {
-        async dataForPage(page, ctx) {
+        async dataForPage(page, ctx, { follow = true, parms } = {}) {
             const entry = pages[page];
             if (!entry) {
                 console.warn(`loadbare: no page '${page}'`);
                 return [];
             }
-            await entry.requests.onPageEnter?.(ctx);
+            const { [URL_QUERY]: moved, ...stated } = (await entry.requests.onPageEnter?.(ctx)) ?? {};
+            if (Object.keys(stated).length > 0) {
+                console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' onPageEnter returned answers; it returns ` +
+                    `url() or nothing, ignoring them`);
+            }
+            const item = follow ? urlItem(page, moved) : undefined;
+            if (item && !(parms && leadsHere(page, parms, item.row)))
+                return [item];
             return items(page, await run(page, Object.keys(entry.queries), ctx));
         },
         runRequest(page, request, ctx) {
             const { name, ...fields } = request;
+            if (fields.rows !== undefined && !wellFormedRows(fields.rows)) {
+                console.warn(`loadbare: '${name}' carries rows that are not keys and string ` +
+                    `values by query, ignoring it`);
+                return Promise.resolve([]);
+            }
+            if (fields.keys !== undefined &&
+                (name === REQUEST_ROW_UPDATE || name === REQUEST_ROW_DELETE)) {
+                return eachKey(page, name, fields, ctx);
+            }
             if (isRowRequest(name)) {
                 const query = fields.query ?? "";
                 return settle(page, pages[page]?.requests.crud?.[query]?.[CRUD_KEYS[name]], fields, ctx, `loadbare: page '${page}' declares no ${CRUD_KEYS[name]} for '${query}'`);
@@ -211,13 +302,74 @@ export function createHub(pages) {
         },
     };
 }
+/** Gathered rows as the hub sends them: string keys and string values. */
+function wellFormedRows(rows) {
+    if (typeof rows !== "object" || rows === null || Array.isArray(rows)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return Object.values(rows).every((set) => Array.isArray(set) &&
+        set.every((row) => typeof row === "object" &&
+            row !== null &&
+            typeof row.key === "string" &&
+            typeof row.values === "object" &&
+            row.values !== null &&
+            Object.values(row.values).every((v) => typeof v === "string")));
+}
+/**
+ * Two answers as one: a patch laid onto a patch for the same query keeps
+ * what both name, and any other answer replaces the one before it.
+ */
+function layered(before, after) {
+    const out = { ...before };
+    for (const [name, answer] of Object.entries(after)) {
+        const was = out[name];
+        if (was && patches.has(was) && patches.has(answer)) {
+            const a = was;
+            const b = answer;
+            out[name] = patch({
+                rows: [...(a.rows ?? []), ...(b.rows ?? [])],
+                drop: [...(a.drop ?? []), ...(b.drop ?? [])],
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            out[name] = answer;
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+/**
+ * The `lb-url` item for a row a handler or `onPageEnter` returned, or
+ * nothing when it returned none or one that cannot be used. Whatever
+ * returned it has already run, so a row that cannot be used is reported and
+ * the call goes on as if none had been returned.
+ */
+function urlItem(page, moved) {
+    if (moved === undefined)
+        return undefined;
+    const refused = unusableUrl(moved);
+    if (refused === undefined) {
+        return {
+            query: URL_QUERY,
+            kind: KIND_ROW,
+            key: URL_COLUMN_PATH,
+            row: moved,
+        };
+    }
+    console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' returned ${URL_QUERY} ${refused}, ignoring it`);
+    return undefined;
+}
+/** Whether a row for `lb-url` leads to the page and parms already in hand. */
+function leadsHere(page, parms, row) {
+    const next = nextLocation(page, parms, row);
+    return next.page === page && next.parms.toString() === parms.toString();
+}
 /**
  * Why a returned row for `lb-url` cannot be used, or nothing when it can.
  *
  * A value is a string, as a control's is and a URL's is. At least one column
  * is named: a row naming none changes nothing.
  */
-function refusal(columns) {
+function unusableUrl(columns) {
     if (typeof columns !== "object" ||
         columns === null ||
         Array.isArray(columns)) {

package/dist/server/lb-server.js.map

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The server-side contract and the engine that runs it.\n//\n// This is the counterpart to core/lb-constants.ts: that file is the\n// vocabulary the browser writes, this one is the vocabulary the application\n// writes. The engine below is the whole of Loadbare on the server. It ships\n// no HTTP server, no router, and no data layer.\n\nimport type {\n  HubData,\n  HubRequest,\n  HubResponse,\n  HubResult,\n  Kind,\n  Patch,\n  RequestFields,\n  ResponseItem,\n  Row,\n} from \"../core/lb-types.js\";\nimport { isRowRequest } from \"../core/lb-types.js\";\nimport {\n  KIND_ROW,\n  KIND_ROWS,\n  LB_RESERVED_PREFIX,\n  REQUEST_ROW_DELETE,\n  REQUEST_ROW_INSERT,\n  REQUEST_ROW_UPDATE,\n  URL_COLUMN_PATH,\n  URL_QUERY,\n} from \"../core/lb-constants.js\";\n\n/**\n * Whatever the application hands the engine for the duration of one request.\n *\n * Loadbare declares it empty and never reads it. An application fills it in\n * by declaration merging, once, anywhere in its own source:\n *\n *     declare module \"@loadbare/app/server\" {\n *       interface HubContext {\n *         db: Db;\n *       }\n *     }\n *\n * That is why no type on this page takes a type parameter. The context is a\n * request-scoped handle — an authenticated database connection is the\n * expected case — so it is passed per call rather than held by the engine.\n * The page's query parms are the other expected member: a query that reads\n * one off the context takes no argument, and re-runs under `refresh` like\n * any other.\n */\nexport interface HubContext {}\n\n/**\n * A declared query: its kind, its key, and the run that answers it.\n *\n * Kind and key are properties of the name rather than of any one answer, so\n * they are declared here and never inferred from what comes back. The engine\n * sends both with every answer, so the markup repeats neither. Every query\n * has a key; an aggregate row answers with a constant one.\n *\n * Write one with `row()` or `rows()` below; nothing else builds one.\n */\nexport interface Query {\n  readonly kind: Kind;\n  readonly key: string;\n  readonly run: (ctx: HubContext) => HubResult | Promise<HubResult>;\n}\n\n/** A query that answers with one row, identified by its `key` column. */\nexport function row(\n  key: string,\n  run: (ctx: HubContext) => Row | Promise<Row>,\n): Query {\n  return { kind: KIND_ROW, key, run };\n}\n\n/**\n * A query that answers with all its rows, and therefore also their order.\n * Rows land by their `key` column: a row whose key is not in the answer is\n * gone.\n */\nexport function rows(\n  key: string,\n  run: (ctx: HubContext) => Row[] | Promise<Row[]>,\n): Query {\n  return { kind: KIND_ROWS, key, run };\n}\n\n/**\n * Only what changed, returned from a handler for a `rows` query. Rows named\n * here are added or updated, keys in `drop` are removed, and everything\n * unnamed is left alone — its contents, and its place in whatever order the\n * page is keeping.\n *\n * `Array.isArray` is what tells a patch from all rows, so a patch needs no\n * marker of its own and no column name is reserved to carry one.\n */\nexport function patch(change: { rows?: Row[]; drop?: unknown[] }): Patch {\n  const made = { ...change };\n  patches.add(made);\n  return made;\n}\n\n/**\n * Every object `patch()` made. A patch and a row are both plain objects, so\n * this is how the engine refuses a patch answering a `row` query.\n */\nconst patches = new WeakSet<object>();\n\n/**\n * A new row for `lb-url`, returned from a handler when only the handler can\n * know where the page belongs: the key of a row it inserted, or the absence\n * of one it deleted.\n *\n * A column other than `lb-path` is a query parm: set, or taken out when its\n * value is empty. With `lb-path` naming another page, the page is entered\n * with only the parms named here; otherwise every other parm is kept.\n *\n * The page then loads at the new URL in the same round trip, as a cold load\n * of it would, so the refresh set is not run and whatever else the handler\n * returned is dropped: both were answers for the URL the page is leaving.\n * This is Post/Redirect/Get without the redirect.\n */\nexport function url(columns: Record<string, string>): HubData {\n  return { [URL_QUERY]: { ...columns } };\n}\n\n/** The shape of a `<stub>.queries.ts` module. */\nexport type Queries = Record<string, Query>;\n\n/**\n * What a handler does, and which queries re-run once it has.\n *\n * `run` may also return answers of its own, which are laid over the\n * refreshed ones. That is how a patch reaches the browser: a query answers\n * for all its rows and cannot know why it re-ran, but the handler knows\n * exactly what it changed and can say only that.\n */\nexport interface Handler<R = RequestFields> {\n  run: (\n    ctx: HubContext,\n    request: R,\n  ) => void | HubData | Promise<void | HubData>;\n  refresh: string[];\n}\n\nexport type RowInsertHandler = Handler<{\n  key?: string;\n  values: Record<string, string>;\n}>;\n/** `values` holds only the columns being set, as an SQL UPDATE sets them. */\nexport type RowUpdateHandler = Handler<{\n  key: string;\n  values: Record<string, string>;\n}>;\nexport type RowDeleteHandler = Handler<{ key: string }>;\n\n/**\n * What the requests Loadbare provides do to one query, keyed by its name in\n * `Requests.crud`. A query with no entry here permits none of them: the wire\n * cannot reach anything the page has not published.\n *\n * Every key is the request name with the prefix stripped and the rest\n * camel-cased: `lb-row-insert` runs `rowInsert`.\n */\nexport interface Crud {\n  rowInsert?: RowInsertHandler;\n  rowUpdate?: RowUpdateHandler;\n  rowDelete?: RowDeleteHandler;\n}\n\n/**\n * The shape of a `<stub>.requests.ts` module.\n *\n * `onPageEnter` runs when the page loads, before its queries. It declares no\n * refresh set: the page's queries all run afterward, so whatever it changed\n * is already in the response.\n *\n * `handlers` holds the page's declared requests, by name. A name the page\n * did not declare is refused, so the wire cannot reach anything the page has\n * not published.\n *\n * `crud` holds what the requests Loadbare provides run, by query name.\n */\nexport interface Requests {\n  onPageEnter?: (ctx: HubContext) => void | Promise<void>;\n  handlers?: Record<string, Handler>;\n  crud?: Record<string, Crud>;\n}\n\n/** A page is three files sharing a stub; two of them are these. */\nexport interface Page {\n  queries: Queries;\n  requests: Requests;\n}\n\n/**\n * The page registry. The builder writes it from every `.requests.ts` and\n * `.queries.ts` it discovers — see docs/reference/builder.md.\n */\nexport type Pages = Record<string, Page>;\n\n/**\n * The engine. Both calls answer with response items. A request whose\n * handler returned `url()` answers with the `lb-url` item alone: the caller\n * builds a context at the new URL, calls `dataForPage` with it, and sends\n * the load beside the item. `hubRoutes` does exactly that.\n */\nexport interface Hub {\n  /** A page load: its `onPageEnter`, then all of its queries. */\n  dataForPage(page: string, ctx: HubContext): Promise<HubResponse>;\n\n  /** A request: run the handler its name picks, then the refresh set. */\n  runRequest(\n    page: string,\n    request: HubRequest,\n    ctx: HubContext,\n  ): Promise<HubResponse>;\n}\n\n/** The camel-cased `Crud` key of a request Loadbare provides. */\nconst CRUD_KEYS: Record<string, keyof Crud> = {\n  [REQUEST_ROW_INSERT]: \"rowInsert\",\n  [REQUEST_ROW_UPDATE]: \"rowUpdate\",\n  [REQUEST_ROW_DELETE]: \"rowDelete\",\n};\n\n/**\n * Build the engine over a set of pages. The pages are fixed at startup; the\n * context is not, and arrives with each call.\n */\nexport function createHub(pages: Pages): Hub {\n  // Names beginning with the reserved prefix are Loadbare's — its own query,\n  // the requests it provides — so an application cannot declare one.\n  // Refused at startup, because a name is a fact about the page and not\n  // about any request.\n  for (const [page, entry] of Object.entries(pages)) {\n    const declared = [\n      ...Object.keys(entry.queries),\n      ...Object.keys(entry.requests.handlers ?? {}),\n      ...Object.keys(entry.requests.crud ?? {}),\n    ];\n    for (const name of declared) {\n      if (name.startsWith(LB_RESERVED_PREFIX)) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `loadbare: page '${page}' declares '${name}', but names ` +\n            `beginning with '${LB_RESERVED_PREFIX}' are reserved`,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    // An update or a delete names its row by key, so its handler always\n    // knows which rows changed and can answer with a patch; removing a row\n    // never reorders the rest. Refreshing the whole set instead sends every\n    // row and places every row again, which moves the element the user is\n    // in. There is no case where that is the answer to either, so it is\n    // refused rather than warned about. An insert is not: where its row\n    // goes depends on the markup, which the server cannot see.\n    for (const [name, crud] of Object.entries(entry.requests.crud ?? {})) {\n      if (entry.queries[name]?.kind !== KIND_ROWS) continue;\n      for (const request of [\"rowUpdate\", \"rowDelete\"] as const) {\n        if (crud[request]?.refresh.includes(name)) {\n          throw new Error(\n            `loadbare: page '${page}' refreshes '${name}' after its own ` +\n              `${request}; return the changed rows in a patch instead`,\n          );\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Answers into response items, adding the kind and key each query\n   * declared. An answer that disagrees with its declaration is a mistake in\n   * the application rather than a case to handle, and is left out: a page is\n   * better off missing one query than showing the wrong shape for it.\n   */\n  function items(page: string, data: HubData): HubResponse {\n    const out: ResponseItem[] = [];\n    for (const [name, result] of Object.entries(data)) {\n      const query = pages[page]?.queries[name];\n      if (!query) {\n        console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' declares no query '${name}'`);\n        continue;\n      }\n      const item: ResponseItem = {\n        query: name,\n        kind: query.kind,\n        key: query.key,\n      };\n      if (query.kind === KIND_ROW) {\n        if (Array.isArray(result) || patches.has(result)) {\n          console.warn(\n            `loadbare: query '${name}' is declared row but answered with ` +\n              `${Array.isArray(result) ? \"rows\" : \"a patch\"}`,\n          );\n          continue;\n        }\n        item.row = result as Row;\n      } else if (Array.isArray(result)) {\n        item.rows = result;\n      } else {\n        item.patch = result as Patch;\n      }\n      out.push(item);\n    }\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  /** Run queries by name, each answering with all its rows or its row. */\n  async function run(\n    page: string,\n    names: string[],\n    ctx: HubContext,\n  ): Promise<HubData> {\n    const data: HubData = {};\n    for (const name of names) {\n      const query = pages[page]?.queries[name];\n      if (!query) {\n        console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' declares no query '${name}'`);\n        continue;\n      }\n      const result = await query.run(ctx);\n      if (Array.isArray(result) !== (query.kind === KIND_ROWS)) {\n        console.warn(\n          `loadbare: query '${name}' is declared ${query.kind} but answered ` +\n            `with ${Array.isArray(result) ? \"rows\" : \"one row\"}`,\n        );\n        continue;\n      }\n      data[name] = result;\n    }\n    return data;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Run a handler, then its refresh set against the same context, laying\n   * what the handler itself returned over the refreshed queries — the\n   * narrower answer wins because it knows what actually changed.\n   *\n   * A handler that returned `url()` answers with the `lb-url` item alone.\n   * Loading the page there needs a context built at the new URL, and\n   * building one is the caller's.\n   */\n  async function settle(\n    page: string,\n    handler: Handler<never> | undefined,\n    request: RequestFields,\n    ctx: HubContext,\n    notFound: string,\n  ): Promise<HubResponse> {\n    if (!handler) {\n      console.warn(notFound);\n      return [];\n    }\n    const { [URL_QUERY]: moved, ...stated } =\n      (await handler.run(ctx, request as never)) ?? {};\n    if (moved !== undefined) {\n      const refused = refusal(moved);\n      if (refused === undefined) {\n        return [\n          {\n            query: URL_QUERY,\n            kind: KIND_ROW,\n            key: URL_COLUMN_PATH,\n            row: moved as Row,\n          },\n        ];\n      }\n      // The handler has already run, so the page still hears about it, by\n      // its refresh set, as if no row for lb-url had been returned.\n      console.warn(\n        `loadbare: page '${page}' returned ${URL_QUERY} ${refused}, ignoring it`,\n      );\n    }\n    return items(page, {\n      ...(await run(page, handler.refresh, ctx)),\n      ...stated,\n    });\n  }\n\n  return {\n    async dataForPage(page, ctx) {\n      const entry = pages[page];\n      if (!entry) {\n        console.warn(`loadbare: no page '${page}'`);\n        return [];\n      }\n      await entry.requests.onPageEnter?.(ctx);\n      return items(page, await run(page, Object.keys(entry.queries), ctx));\n    },\n\n    runRequest(page, request, ctx) {\n      const { name, ...fields } = request;\n      if (isRowRequest(name)) {\n        const query = fields.query ?? \"\";\n        return settle(\n          page,\n          pages[page]?.requests.crud?.[query]?.[CRUD_KEYS[name]!] as\n            Handler<never> | undefined,\n          fields,\n          ctx,\n          `loadbare: page '${page}' declares no ${CRUD_KEYS[name]} for '${query}'`,\n        );\n      }\n      return settle(\n        page,\n        pages[page]?.requests.handlers?.[name] as Handler<never> | undefined,\n        fields,\n        ctx,\n        `loadbare: page '${page}' declares no request '${name}'`,\n      );\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Why a returned row for `lb-url` cannot be used, or nothing when it can.\n *\n * A value is a string, as a control's is and a URL's is. At least one column\n * is named: a row naming none changes nothing.\n */\nfunction refusal(columns: unknown): string | undefined {\n  if (\n    typeof columns !== \"object\" ||\n    columns === null ||\n    Array.isArray(columns)\n  ) {\n    return \"that is not a row\";\n  }\n  const values = Object.values(columns);\n  if (values.length === 0) return \"naming no column\";\n  if (!values.every((v) => typeof v === \"string\")) {\n    return `holding a value that is not a string; write url({ name: \"...\" })`;\n  }\n  return undefined;\n}\n"]}
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The server-side contract and the engine that runs it.\n//\n// This is the counterpart to core/lb-constants.ts: that file is the\n// vocabulary the browser writes, this one is the vocabulary the application\n// writes. The engine below is the whole of Loadbare on the server. It ships\n// no HTTP server, no router, and no data layer.\n\nimport type {\n  HubData,\n  HubRequest,\n  HubResponse,\n  HubResult,\n  Kind,\n  GatheredRow,\n  HubRefusal,\n  Patch,\n  RequestFields,\n  ResponseItem,\n  Row,\n} from \"../core/lb-types.js\";\nimport { isRowRequest, nextLocation, parseOrder } from \"../core/lb-types.js\";\nimport {\n  KIND_ROW,\n  KIND_ROWS,\n  LB_RESERVED_PREFIX,\n  REQUEST_ROW_DELETE,\n  REQUEST_ROW_INSERT,\n  REQUEST_ROW_UPDATE,\n  URL_COLUMN_PATH,\n  URL_QUERY,\n} from \"../core/lb-constants.js\";\n\n/**\n * Whatever the application hands the engine for the duration of one request.\n *\n * Loadbare declares it empty and never reads it. An application fills it in\n * by declaration merging, once, anywhere in its own source:\n *\n *     declare module \"@loadbare/app/server\" {\n *       interface HubContext {\n *         db: Db;\n *       }\n *     }\n *\n * That is why no type on this page takes a type parameter. The context is a\n * request-scoped handle — an authenticated database connection is the\n * expected case — so it is passed per call rather than held by the engine.\n * The page's query parms are the other expected member: a query that reads\n * one off the context takes no argument, and re-runs under `refresh` like\n * any other.\n */\nexport interface HubContext {}\n\n/**\n * A declared query: its kind, its key, and the run that answers it.\n *\n * Kind and key are properties of the name rather than of any one answer, so\n * they are declared here and never inferred from what comes back. The engine\n * sends both with every answer, so the markup repeats neither. Every query\n * has a key; an aggregate row answers with a constant one.\n *\n * Write one with `row()` or `rows()` below; nothing else builds one.\n */\nexport interface Query {\n  readonly kind: Kind;\n  readonly key: string;\n  readonly run: (ctx: HubContext) => HubResult | Promise<HubResult>;\n  /** A `rows` query's order, as `rows()` declared it. */\n  readonly order?: string;\n  /** Whether a `rows` query reads the order parm and sorts by it itself. */\n  readonly serverSortedByUrl?: boolean;\n}\n\n/**\n * What a `rows` query declares about its order.\n *\n * `order` is the order the hub places its rows by: columns separated by\n * commas, each descending when it begins with `-`, as in\n * `category_order,-opened`. The user's order, carried in the query parm\n * `lb-order-<query>`, replaces it. With neither, rows show in the order the\n * query answered them in.\n *\n * `serverSortedByUrl` says the query reads that parm and sorts by it itself,\n * which a query that pages or limits its rows must: a change of the user's\n * order then runs the query again. Without it, the hub sorts the rows it\n * already has, with no round trip.\n */\nexport interface RowsOptions {\n  order?: string;\n  serverSortedByUrl?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** A query that answers with one row, identified by its `key` column. */\nexport function row(\n  key: string,\n  run: (ctx: HubContext) => Row | Promise<Row>,\n): Query {\n  return { kind: KIND_ROW, key, run };\n}\n\n/**\n * A query that answers with all its rows. Rows land by their `key` column: a\n * row whose key is not in the answer is gone. The hub places them by the\n * order in `options`, or in the order they arrived when there is none.\n */\nexport function rows(\n  key: string,\n  run: (ctx: HubContext) => Row[] | Promise<Row[]>,\n  options: RowsOptions = {},\n): Query {\n  return {\n    kind: KIND_ROWS,\n    key,\n    run,\n    ...(options.order !== undefined && { order: options.order }),\n    ...(options.serverSortedByUrl && { serverSortedByUrl: true }),\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Only what changed, returned from a handler for a `rows` query. Rows named\n * here are added or updated, keys in `drop` are removed, and everything\n * unnamed is left alone — its contents, and its place in whatever order the\n * page is keeping.\n *\n * `Array.isArray` is what tells a patch from all rows, so a patch needs no\n * marker of its own and no column name is reserved to carry one.\n */\nexport function patch(change: { rows?: Row[]; drop?: unknown[] }): Patch {\n  const made = { ...change };\n  patches.add(made);\n  return made;\n}\n\n/**\n * Every object `patch()` made. A patch and a row are both plain objects, so\n * this is how the engine refuses a patch answering a `row` query.\n */\nconst patches = new WeakSet<object>();\n\n/**\n * A new row for `lb-url`, returned from a handler when only the handler can\n * know where the page belongs: the key of a row it inserted, or the absence\n * of one it deleted.\n *\n * A column other than `lb-path` is a query parm: set, or taken out when its\n * value is empty. With `lb-path` naming another page, the page is entered\n * with only the parms named here; otherwise every other parm is kept.\n *\n * The page then loads at the new URL in the same round trip, as a cold load\n * of it would, so the refresh set is not run and whatever else the handler\n * returned is dropped: both were answers for the URL the page is leaving.\n * This is Post/Redirect/Get without the redirect.\n */\nexport function url(columns: Record<string, string>): HubData {\n  return { [URL_QUERY]: { ...columns } };\n}\n\n/**\n * A handler's refusal: thrown, and answered to the browser with the words\n * it carries. Every other error a handler throws reaches the browser as a\n * failure with nothing in it.\n */\nexport class Refusal extends Error {\n  readonly refusal: HubRefusal;\n\n  constructor(refusal: HubRefusal) {\n    super(refusal.message ?? \"refused\");\n    this.name = \"Refusal\";\n    this.refusal = refusal;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Refuse a request, in words written for the user. Throw what it returns:\n *\n *     throw refusal(\"That series already has paychecks entered.\");\n *     throw refusal({ amount: \"Must be more than zero\" });\n *     throw refusal(\"Two fields need attention.\", { amount: \"…\" });\n *\n * A message alone is for the request as a whole; columns name the controls\n * the request gathered, and each message is shown on its control. Thrown\n * rather than returned, so a refusal can come from anywhere the handler\n * calls, and whatever the application has open rolls back as for any\n * throw.\n */\nexport function refusal(\n  message: string | Record<string, string>,\n  columns?: Record<string, string>,\n): Refusal {\n  return typeof message === \"string\"\n    ? new Refusal({ message, ...(columns && { columns }) })\n    : new Refusal({ columns: message });\n}\n\n/** The shape of a `<stub>.queries.ts` module. */\nexport type Queries = Record<string, Query>;\n\n/**\n * What a handler does, and which queries re-run once it has.\n *\n * `run` may also return answers of its own, which are laid over the\n * refreshed ones. That is how a patch reaches the browser: a query answers\n * for all its rows and cannot know why it re-ran, but the handler knows\n * exactly what it changed and can say only that.\n */\nexport interface Handler<R = RequestFields> {\n  run: (\n    ctx: HubContext,\n    request: R,\n  ) => void | HubData | Promise<void | HubData>;\n  refresh: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * `rows` holds the rows of the queries nested in the form the request came\n * from, by query name, each with its own values: a master's details,\n * written with it.\n */\nexport type RowInsertHandler = Handler<{\n  key?: string;\n  values: Record<string, string>;\n  rows?: Record<string, GatheredRow[]>;\n}>;\n/** `values` holds only the columns being set, as an SQL UPDATE sets them. */\nexport type RowUpdateHandler = Handler<{\n  key: string;\n  values: Record<string, string>;\n  rows?: Record<string, GatheredRow[]>;\n}>;\nexport type RowDeleteHandler = Handler<{ key: string }>;\n\n/**\n * What the requests Loadbare provides do to one query, keyed by its name in\n * `Requests.crud`. A query with no entry here permits none of them: the wire\n * cannot reach anything the page has not published.\n *\n * Every key is the request name with the prefix stripped and the rest\n * camel-cased: `lb-row-insert` runs `rowInsert`.\n */\nexport interface Crud {\n  rowInsert?: RowInsertHandler;\n  rowUpdate?: RowUpdateHandler;\n  rowDelete?: RowDeleteHandler;\n}\n\n/**\n * The shape of a `<stub>.requests.ts` module.\n *\n * `onPageEnter` runs when the page loads, before its queries. It declares no\n * refresh set: the page's queries all run afterward, so whatever it changed\n * is already in the response. It may return `url()` instead, to move the\n * page to other query parms or another page before anything shows, as an\n * application restoring what the user last had on screen does. The page\n * then loads there in the same round trip, and `onPageEnter` running for\n * that load is not followed again.\n *\n * `handlers` holds the page's declared requests, by name. A name the page\n * did not declare is refused, so the wire cannot reach anything the page has\n * not published.\n *\n * `crud` holds what the requests Loadbare provides run, by query name.\n */\nexport interface Requests {\n  onPageEnter?: (ctx: HubContext) => void | HubData | Promise<void | HubData>;\n  handlers?: Record<string, Handler>;\n  crud?: Record<string, Crud>;\n}\n\n/** A page is three files sharing a stub; two of them are these. */\nexport interface Page {\n  queries: Queries;\n  requests: Requests;\n}\n\n/**\n * The page registry. The builder writes it from every `.requests.ts` and\n * `.queries.ts` it discovers — see docs/reference/builder.md.\n */\nexport type Pages = Record<string, Page>;\n\n/**\n * How a page load treats a `url()` its `onPageEnter` returned.\n *\n * With `follow` false it is ignored and the queries run, as they must for a\n * load that is itself at a URL something else moved to. With `parms`, the\n * query parms the page is being loaded at, one that leads to the page and\n * parms already in hand is ignored the same way, so the page loads once.\n */\nexport interface PageLoadOptions {\n  follow?: boolean;\n  parms?: URLSearchParams;\n}\n\n/**\n * The engine. Both calls answer with response items. A request whose\n * handler returned `url()`, and a page load whose `onPageEnter` did, answer\n * with the `lb-url` item alone: the caller builds a context at the new URL,\n * calls `dataForPage` with it and `follow` false, and sends the load beside the\n * item. `hubRoutes` does exactly that.\n */\nexport interface Hub {\n  /** A page load: its `onPageEnter`, then all of its queries. */\n  dataForPage(\n    page: string,\n    ctx: HubContext,\n    options?: PageLoadOptions,\n  ): Promise<HubResponse>;\n\n  /** A request: run the handler its name picks, then the refresh set. */\n  runRequest(\n    page: string,\n    request: HubRequest,\n    ctx: HubContext,\n  ): Promise<HubResponse>;\n}\n\n/** The camel-cased `Crud` key of a request Loadbare provides. */\nconst CRUD_KEYS: Record<string, keyof Crud> = {\n  [REQUEST_ROW_INSERT]: \"rowInsert\",\n  [REQUEST_ROW_UPDATE]: \"rowUpdate\",\n  [REQUEST_ROW_DELETE]: \"rowDelete\",\n};\n\n/**\n * Build the engine over a set of pages. The pages are fixed at startup; the\n * context is not, and arrives with each call.\n */\nexport function createHub(pages: Pages): Hub {\n  // Names beginning with the reserved prefix are Loadbare's — its own query,\n  // the requests it provides — so an application cannot declare one.\n  // Refused at startup, because a name is a fact about the page and not\n  // about any request.\n  for (const [page, entry] of Object.entries(pages)) {\n    const declared = [\n      ...Object.keys(entry.queries),\n      ...Object.keys(entry.requests.handlers ?? {}),\n      ...Object.keys(entry.requests.crud ?? {}),\n    ];\n    for (const name of declared) {\n      if (name.startsWith(LB_RESERVED_PREFIX)) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `loadbare: page '${page}' declares '${name}', but names ` +\n            `beginning with '${LB_RESERVED_PREFIX}' are reserved`,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    // An update or a delete names its row by key, so its handler always\n    // knows which rows changed and can answer with a patch, and the hub\n    // places what the patch names by the query's order. Refreshing the whole\n    // set instead sends every row to say one thing. There is no case where\n    // that is the answer to either, so it is refused rather than warned\n    // about. An insert is not: its key exists only once the row does, and a\n    // handler may leave the query to say so.\n    // An order is a fact about the query, so a malformed one is refused at\n    // startup, as a reserved name is.\n    for (const [name, query] of Object.entries(entry.queries)) {\n      if (query.order === undefined) continue;\n      try {\n        parseOrder(query.order);\n      } catch (err) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `loadbare: page '${page}' query '${name}': ${(err as Error).message}`,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    for (const [name, crud] of Object.entries(entry.requests.crud ?? {})) {\n      if (entry.queries[name]?.kind !== KIND_ROWS) continue;\n      for (const request of [\"rowUpdate\", \"rowDelete\"] as const) {\n        if (crud[request]?.refresh.includes(name)) {\n          throw new Error(\n            `loadbare: page '${page}' refreshes '${name}' after its own ` +\n              `${request}; return the changed rows in a patch instead`,\n          );\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Answers into response items, adding the kind and key each query\n   * declared. An answer that disagrees with its declaration is a mistake in\n   * the application rather than a case to handle, and is left out: a page is\n   * better off missing one query than showing the wrong shape for it.\n   */\n  function items(page: string, data: HubData): HubResponse {\n    const out: ResponseItem[] = [];\n    for (const [name, result] of Object.entries(data)) {\n      const query = pages[page]?.queries[name];\n      if (!query) {\n        console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' declares no query '${name}'`);\n        continue;\n      }\n      const item: ResponseItem = {\n        query: name,\n        kind: query.kind,\n        key: query.key,\n      };\n      if (query.kind === KIND_ROW) {\n        if (Array.isArray(result) || patches.has(result)) {\n          console.warn(\n            `loadbare: query '${name}' is declared row but answered with ` +\n              `${Array.isArray(result) ? \"rows\" : \"a patch\"}`,\n          );\n          continue;\n        }\n        item.row = result as Row;\n      } else {\n        if (Array.isArray(result)) item.rows = result;\n        else item.patch = result as Patch;\n        if (query.order !== undefined) item.order = query.order;\n        if (query.serverSortedByUrl) item.serverSortedByUrl = true;\n      }\n      out.push(item);\n    }\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  /** Run queries by name, each answering with all its rows or its row. */\n  async function run(\n    page: string,\n    names: string[],\n    ctx: HubContext,\n  ): Promise<HubData> {\n    const data: HubData = {};\n    for (const name of names) {\n      const query = pages[page]?.queries[name];\n      if (!query) {\n        console.warn(`loadbare: page '${page}' declares no query '${name}'`);\n        continue;\n      }\n      const result = await query.run(ctx);\n      if (Array.isArray(result) !== (query.kind === KIND_ROWS)) {\n        console.warn(\n          `loadbare: query '${name}' is declared ${query.kind} but answered ` +\n            `with ${Array.isArray(result) ? \"rows\" : \"one row\"}`,\n        );\n        continue;\n      }\n      data[name] = result;\n    }\n    return data;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Run a handler, then its refresh set against the same context, laying\n   * what the handler itself returned over the refreshed queries — the\n   * narrower answer wins because it knows what actually changed.\n   *\n   * A handler that returned `url()` answers with the `lb-url` item alone.\n   * Loading the page there needs a context built at the new URL, and\n   * building one is the caller's.\n   */\n  async function settle(\n    page: string,\n    handler: Handler<never> | undefined,\n    request: RequestFields,\n    ctx: HubContext,\n    notFound: string,\n  ): Promise<HubResponse> {\n    if (!handler) {\n      console.warn(notFound);\n      return [];\n    }\n    const { [URL_QUERY]: moved, ...stated } =\n      (await handler.run(ctx, request as never)) ?? {};\n    const item = urlItem(page, moved);\n    if (item) return [item];\n    return items(page, {\n      ...(await run(page, handler.refresh, ctx)),\n      ...stated,\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * An update or a delete for several rows: the page's `crud` entry runs once\n   * per key, as it would for each row alone, so an application writes\n   * nothing more to allow it. What each run returns is laid together, a\n   * patch onto a patch, and the refresh set runs once.\n   *\n   * A run that returns `url()` is reported and its row ignored: a URL names\n   * one view, and several rows cannot each choose it.\n   */\n  async function eachKey(\n    page: string,\n    name: string,\n    fields: RequestFields,\n    ctx: HubContext,\n  ): Promise<HubResponse> {\n    const { keys, ...one } = fields;\n    const query = fields.query ?? \"\";\n    const handler = pages[page]?.requests.crud?.[query]?.[CRUD_KEYS[name]!] as\n      | Handler<never>\n      | undefined;\n    if (!handler) {\n      console.warn(\n        `loadbare: page '${page}' declares no ${CRUD_KEYS[name]} for '${query}'`,\n      );\n      return [];\n    }\n    if (!Array.isArray(keys) || keys.some((key) => typeof key !== \"string\")) {\n      console.warn(`loadbare: '${name}' carries keys that are not strings`);\n      return [];\n    }\n    let stated: HubData = {};\n    for (const key of keys) {\n      const { [URL_QUERY]: moved, ...answer } =\n        (await handler.run(ctx, { ...one, key } as never)) ?? {};\n      if (moved !== undefined) {\n        console.warn(\n          `loadbare: ${CRUD_KEYS[name]} for '${query}' returned url() for ` +\n            `one of several rows, ignoring it`,\n        );\n      }\n      stated = layered(stated, answer);\n    }\n    return items(page, {\n      ...(await run(page, handler.refresh, ctx)),\n      ...stated,\n    });\n  }\n\n  return {\n    async dataForPage(page, ctx, { follow = true, parms } = {}) {\n      const entry = pages[page];\n      if (!entry) {\n        console.warn(`loadbare: no page '${page}'`);\n        return [];\n      }\n      const { [URL_QUERY]: moved, ...stated } =\n        (await entry.requests.onPageEnter?.(ctx)) ?? {};\n      if (Object.keys(stated).length > 0) {\n        console.warn(\n          `loadbare: page '${page}' onPageEnter returned answers; it returns ` +\n            `url() or nothing, ignoring them`,\n        );\n      }\n      const item = follow ? urlItem(page, moved) : undefined;\n      if (item && !(parms && leadsHere(page, parms, item.row!))) return [item];\n      return items(page, await run(page, Object.keys(entry.queries), ctx));\n    },\n\n    runRequest(page, request, ctx) {\n      const { name, ...fields } = request;\n      if (fields.rows !== undefined && !wellFormedRows(fields.rows)) {\n        console.warn(\n          `loadbare: '${name}' carries rows that are not keys and string ` +\n            `values by query, ignoring it`,\n        );\n        return Promise.resolve([]);\n      }\n      if (\n        fields.keys !== undefined &&\n        (name === REQUEST_ROW_UPDATE || name === REQUEST_ROW_DELETE)\n      ) {\n        return eachKey(page, name, fields, ctx);\n      }\n      if (isRowRequest(name)) {\n        const query = fields.query ?? \"\";\n        return settle(\n          page,\n          pages[page]?.requests.crud?.[query]?.[CRUD_KEYS[name]!] as\n            Handler<never> | undefined,\n          fields,\n          ctx,\n          `loadbare: page '${page}' declares no ${CRUD_KEYS[name]} for '${query}'`,\n        );\n      }\n      return settle(\n        page,\n        pages[page]?.requests.handlers?.[name] as Handler<never> | undefined,\n        fields,\n        ctx,\n        `loadbare: page '${page}' declares no request '${name}'`,\n      );\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n/** Gathered rows as the hub sends them: string keys and string values. */\nfunction wellFormedRows(rows: unknown): boolean {\n  if (typeof rows !== \"object\" || rows === null || Array.isArray(rows)) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  return Object.values(rows).every(\n    (set) =>\n      Array.isArray(set) &&\n      set.every(\n        (row) =>\n          typeof row === \"object\" &&\n          row !== null &&\n          typeof row.key === \"string\" &&\n          typeof row.values === \"object\" &&\n          row.values !== null &&\n          Object.values(row.values).every((v) => typeof v === \"string\"),\n      ),\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Two answers as one: a patch laid onto a patch for the same query keeps\n * what both name, and any other answer replaces the one before it.\n */\nfunction layered(before: HubData, after: HubData): HubData {\n  const out: HubData = { ...before };\n  for (const [name, answer] of Object.entries(after)) {\n    const was = out[name];\n    if (was && patches.has(was) && patches.has(answer)) {\n      const a = was as Patch;\n      const b = answer as Patch;\n      out[name] = patch({\n        rows: [...(a.rows ?? []), ...(b.rows ?? [])],\n        drop: [...(a.drop ?? []), ...(b.drop ?? [])],\n      });\n    } else {\n      out[name] = answer;\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n}\n\n/**\n * The `lb-url` item for a row a handler or `onPageEnter` returned, or\n * nothing when it returned none or one that cannot be used. Whatever\n * returned it has already run, so a row that cannot be used is reported and\n * the call goes on as if none had been returned.\n */\nfunction urlItem(page: string, moved: unknown): ResponseItem | undefined {\n  if (moved === undefined) return undefined;\n  const refused = unusableUrl(moved);\n  if (refused === undefined) {\n    return {\n      query: URL_QUERY,\n      kind: KIND_ROW,\n      key: URL_COLUMN_PATH,\n      row: moved as Row,\n    };\n  }\n  console.warn(\n    `loadbare: page '${page}' returned ${URL_QUERY} ${refused}, ignoring it`,\n  );\n  return undefined;\n}\n\n/** Whether a row for `lb-url` leads to the page and parms already in hand. */\nfunction leadsHere(page: string, parms: URLSearchParams, row: Row): boolean {\n  const next = nextLocation(page, parms, row);\n  return next.page === page && next.parms.toString() === parms.toString();\n}\n\n/**\n * Why a returned row for `lb-url` cannot be used, or nothing when it can.\n *\n * A value is a string, as a control's is and a URL's is. At least one column\n * is named: a row naming none changes nothing.\n */\nfunction unusableUrl(columns: unknown): string | undefined {\n  if (\n    typeof columns !== \"object\" ||\n    columns === null ||\n    Array.isArray(columns)\n  ) {\n    return \"that is not a row\";\n  }\n  const values = Object.values(columns);\n  if (values.length === 0) return \"naming no column\";\n  if (!values.every((v) => typeof v === \"string\")) {\n    return `holding a value that is not a string; write url({ name: \"...\" })`;\n  }\n  return undefined;\n}\n"]}