@lo-tek/interfaces 0.39.0 → 0.41.0

package/agent/kotlin.md

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+# LO-TEK in Kotlin and Java
+
+The rulebook for LO-TEK on a JVM server: Ktor, Spring, Javalin, http4k or
+anything else that writes HTML from Kotlin or Java, with kotlinx.html, in
+strings, or with a template engine such as JTE, Thymeleaf, Freemarker or
+Pebble.
+
+Nothing here needs Node or npm. The Maven package has the builder functions as
+`Lt`, with enums for the allowed values, the check as `assertLotek(html)` for
+your tests, and the CSS and the web components as a WebJar the app serves
+itself.
+
+The compiler is the first check: `ButtonVariant.SECUNDARY` does not compile,
+so code that calls the builder functions cannot invent a variant. It does not
+see markup written by hand next to them, or the wiring across a whole page.
+That is what `assertLotek` reads.
+
+This is @lo-tek/interfaces 0.41.0. The file is generated by the package and
+follows its version, so it can never say anything other than the code next to
+it.
+
+## Short version
+
+1. **One `<link>` to `LotekWebJar.CSS` in the page template,** once for the
+   whole app, with the WebJar served under `/webjars`. Without it, the
+   components look unstyled. The answer is then to add the link, never to
+   write your own CSS to make them look right.
+2. **Use only the classes and elements in the tables below.** `lt-modal`,
+   `lt-datepicker` and `data-variant="outlined"` exist in other design
+   systems, not in LO-TEK. If you are unsure whether something exists, it is
+   listed here or it does not exist.
+3. **No hard-coded colours or pixels.** `var(--lt-color-…)` and
+   `var(--lt-spacing-…)`.
+4. **Web components are registered once with `defineLt()` from
+   `LotekWebJar.REGISTER`** in the page template, and a boolean attribute is
+   true as long as it is there. In kotlinx.html a flag property set to `false`
+   removes the attribute, while `attributes["hidden"] = "false"` still hides
+   the element.
+5. **Check the HTML the server sends, in a test:** `assertLotek(html)` fails
+   with every finding as `line:column: error: message`, or `warning:`. It
+   knows every class, every element, every attribute and every allowed value,
+   and on a whole page it also requires every `for` and `aria-describedby` to
+   point to an id that exists, and every field to have a label. With the app
+   running, also check every page you have changed:
+   `java -jar lotek.jar check http://localhost:8080/page`. You are done when
+   the tests are green and the command answers "The markup matches LO-TEK".
+
+## 1. The package, the stylesheet and the registration
+
+```kotlin
+// build.gradle.kts
+dependencies {
+    implementation("io.github.markusaugust:lo-tek-interfaces:0.41.0")
+    // Only with kotlinx.html: the extension lt(…) and one function per web component.
+    implementation("io.github.markusaugust:lo-tek-kotlinx-html:0.41.0")
+}
+```
+
+The version is the npm package's, but not every npm version is on Maven
+Central. Use the newest one there, and never write a version you have not seen
+on
+https://central.sonatype.com/artifact/io.github.markusaugust/lo-tek-interfaces.
+The package requires Java 17 or newer.
+
+The package is also a WebJar: the files are under
+`META-INF/resources/webjars/lo-tek/<version>/`, with the same paths as in the
+npm package. Spring Boot and servlet containers serve that folder without
+setup. Ktor needs one line in `routing`:
+`staticResources("/webjars", "META-INF/resources/webjars")`.
+
+`LotekWebJar` has the paths with the version in them, so the page never points
+to a version other than the one the package has. The page template, once for
+the whole app:
+
+```kotlin
+head {
+    link(rel = "stylesheet", href = LotekWebJar.CSS)
+}
+body {
+    // The page.
+    script(type = "module") { unsafe { +"import { defineLt } from \"${LotekWebJar.REGISTER}\"; defineLt()" } }
+}
+```
+
+The same in a string, without kotlinx.html:
+
+```kotlin
+fun page(content: String) = """
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head><link rel="stylesheet" href="${LotekWebJar.CSS}"></head>
+<body>
+$content
+<script type="module">
+  import { defineLt } from "${LotekWebJar.REGISTER}"
+  defineLt()
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+```
+
+`lotek.css` is 112 kB, 14 kB compressed, has every component, and is nearly
+always the right choice. If you want only the stylesheets the pages use,
+`tokens.css` defines all the variables, and all the other stylesheets build on
+it. It must be loaded, and comes first out of habit: the order between it and
+the others does not matter. After that, one stylesheet per component, from the
+tables below, each under `LotekWebJar.ROOT`.
+
+## 2. What exists
+
+36 CSS components and 10 web components, and this is the whole list. The
+classes are `lt-` + kebab-case. Variants are always `data-*` attributes, never
+classes of their own: `data-variant="secondary"`, not `lt-button--secondary`.
+The default variant has no attribute.
+
+### CSS components (no JavaScript)
+
+| Class | Stylesheet | Attributes |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `lt-accordion`<br>`lt-accordion__content` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/accordion/accordion.css` | `data-variant`: plain |
+| `lt-alert`<br>`lt-alert__title` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/alert/alert.css` | `data-color`: info, success, warning, danger |
+| `lt-avatar`<br>`lt-avatar-stack` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/avatar/avatar.css` | `data-variant`: square<br>`data-size`: small, large |
+| `lt-badge` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/badge/badge.css` | `data-color`: success, warning, danger, neutral |
+| `lt-breadcrumbs` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs.css` | none |
+| `lt-button` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/button/button.css` | `data-variant`: secondary, ghost, danger |
+| `lt-card`<br>`lt-card__title` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/card/card.css` | `data-variant`: filled<br>`data-interactive` (flag) |
+| `lt-checkbox`<br>`lt-checkbox-row` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/checkbox/checkbox.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success |
+| `lt-divider` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/divider/divider.css` | `data-variant`: subtle, strong |
+| `lt-error-text` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/error-text/error-text.css` | `data-variant`: warning |
+| `lt-fieldset`<br>`lt-legend` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/fieldset/fieldset.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success<br>`data-required`: symbol, text<br>`data-optional` (flag) |
+| `lt-file-upload`<br>`lt-file-upload-list` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/file-upload/file-upload.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success |
+| `lt-heading` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/heading/heading.css` | `data-size`: xs, s, m, xl, mega |
+| `lt-help-text` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/help-text/help-text.css` | `data-variant`: strong, success, warning |
+| `lt-icon` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/icon/icon.css` | none |
+| `lt-input` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/input/input.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success<br>`data-variant`: date, datetime-local, time |
+| `lt-label` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/label/label.css` | `data-required`: symbol, text<br>`data-optional` (flag) |
+| `lt-link` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/link/link.css` | none |
+| `lt-list` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/list/list.css` | `data-variant`: plain, divided |
+| `lt-pagination`<br>`lt-pagination__gap` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/pagination/pagination.css` | none |
+| `lt-paragraph` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/paragraph/paragraph.css` | `data-variant`: lead<br>`data-size`: small, large |
+| `lt-progress` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/progress/progress.css` | `data-color`: success, warning, danger |
+| `lt-radio`<br>`lt-radio-row` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/radio/radio.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success |
+| `lt-search`<br>`lt-search-row` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/search/search.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success |
+| `lt-select` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/select/select.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success<br>`data-picker`: styled |
+| `lt-skeleton` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/skeleton/skeleton.css` | `data-variant`: text, circle |
+| `lt-skip-link` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/skip-link/skip-link.css` | none |
+| `lt-spinner` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/spinner/spinner.css` | `data-size`: small, large |
+| `lt-sr-only` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/sr-only/sr-only.css` | none |
+| `lt-steps` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/steps/steps.css` | none |
+| `lt-switch`<br>`lt-switch-row` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/switch/switch.css` | none |
+| `lt-table`<br>`lt-table__sort`<br>`lt-table-scroll` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/table/table.css` | `data-variant`: striped<br>`data-hoverable` (flag) |
+| `lt-tag` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/tag/tag.css` | `data-variant`: filled<br>`data-selectable` (flag) |
+| `lt-textarea` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/textarea/textarea.css` | `data-state`: invalid, success |
+| `lt-toggle-group`<br>`lt-toggle-group__option` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/toggle-group/toggle-group.css` | none |
+| `lt-tooltip`<br>`lt-tooltip__bubble` | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/css/tooltip/tooltip.css` | none |
+
+There is also `lt-theme-control`, a class on a radio button that lets the user
+choose a theme. It is in `tokens.css`, and is described under Tokens.
+
+## 3. Tokens
+
+One layer. A colour is a cell in a matrix of **family**, that is, what it
+means, and **role**, that is, what it does, and the name is
+`--lt-color-<family>-<role>`. Every family has every role, so
+`--lt-color-danger-border` and `--lt-color-success-border` both exist. The
+roles are the same whatever the family: `surface` is a tinted surface, `fill`
+a filled one, `content` the text on top of `fill`, `border` a border, and
+`text` the family's colour as text. Border and text each have a weaker and a
+stronger step next to them.
+
+```
+Families: `accent`, `visited`, `brand1`, `brand2`, `brand3`, `neutral`, `danger`, `warning`, `success`.
+
+Roles: `surface`, `border-subtle`, `border`, `border-strong`, `fill`, `text`, `text-strong`, `text-subtle`, `content`.
+
+Outside the matrix: `--lt-color-disabled-surface`, `--lt-color-disabled-text`, `--lt-color-neutral-canvas`, `--lt-color-neutral-raised`, `--lt-color-overlay`, `--lt-focus-ring`, `--lt-icon-calendar`, `--lt-icon-check`, `--lt-icon-clock`, `--lt-icon-dash`, `--lt-icon-search`, `--lt-shadow-overlay`.
+```
+
+Spacing: `--lt-spacing-0-5`, `--lt-spacing-1`, `--lt-spacing-10`,
+`--lt-spacing-12`, `--lt-spacing-16`, `--lt-spacing-2`, `--lt-spacing-3`,
+`--lt-spacing-4`, `--lt-spacing-5`, `--lt-spacing-6`, `--lt-spacing-7`,
+`--lt-spacing-8`, `--lt-spacing-px`.
+
+Font: `--lt-font-size-l`, `--lt-font-size-m`, `--lt-font-size-mega`,
+`--lt-font-size-reference`, `--lt-font-size-s`, `--lt-font-size-xl`,
+`--lt-font-size-xs`, `--lt-font-size-xxl`, `--lt-font-size-xxs`,
+`--lt-font-weight-bold`, `--lt-font-weight-medium`,
+`--lt-font-weight-regular`, `--lt-font-weight-semibold`.
+
+Line height: `--lt-line-height-article`, `--lt-line-height-compact`,
+`--lt-line-height-default`, `--lt-line-height-heading`.
+
+`disabled` and `neutral` are not the same. `disabled` is for controls that are
+turned off, and is exempt from the contrast requirement in WCAG 1.4.3.
+`neutral` is for subdued information the user actually has to read or press,
+and holds 4.5:1. Never use the `disabled` colours to subdue something that is
+meant to be read.
+
+### Light and dark
+
+Without you doing anything, the colours follow the device's setting. A page
+that wants to decide for itself sets `data-theme="light"` or
+`data-theme="dark"` on `<html>`.
+
+The attribute is a **theme boundary** and works on any element, not only on
+the root. One theme can sit inside another, both ways.
+
+This is what an embedded component should use. When you put LO-TEK into a page
+you do not control, set the attribute on the component's own root element:
+
+```kotlin
+div {
+    attributes["data-theme"] = "light"
+    button { lt(Lt.button()); +"Save" }
+}
+```
+
+The component is then light whatever the device is set to, and the host is
+left alone.
+
+**The host's CSS stops at the boundary.** The host often has rules without a
+layer, such as `button { background: none; border: none }` or a normalize, and
+they beat `@layer lotek`. In that case, set `data-lt-boundary` on the same
+root element:
+
+```kotlin
+div {
+    attributes["data-lt-boundary"] = ""
+    attributes["data-theme"] = "light"
+    button { lt(Lt.button()); +"Save" }
+}
+```
+
+Below the root element the browser then ignores the host's CSS without a
+layer, unless a rule of the host's wins on specificity as described below, and
+LO-TEK's layer applies again. The rule is in `lotek.css` and in
+`${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/tokens/boundary.css`. Fonts and other inherited
+properties still come from the host, and the `--lt-*` variables work. Three
+things follow from it:
+
+- Your own CSS inside the boundary must be in a layer after `lotek`. CSS
+  without a layer disappears there in the same way as the host's.
+- Elements without a LO-TEK class lose the host's CSS without a layer. A layer
+  the host has declared before `lotek`, such as Tailwind's Preflight in
+  `base`, still applies where LO-TEK sets nothing.
+- The boundary has the specificity (0,2,0). A rule from the host with the same
+  specificity wins if it is loaded after the boundary, and one with more
+  always wins. So do `!important` and layers the host has declared after
+  `lotek`.
+
+LO-TEK sets `color-scheme` only where someone has chosen a theme: on
+`[data-theme="light"]`, on `[data-theme="dark"]` and on the options of the
+theme picker below. Bare `:root` never gets it. The property controls the
+browser's own surfaces, that is, scrollbars, dropdowns and calendar panels,
+and it is inherited. A child can opt out with `color-scheme: normal`, but that
+is a counter-rule the host never asked to have to write: with the value on the
+root, it applied to the whole document, including where the package is only a
+guest. If the whole page should follow the system, write
+`color-scheme: light dark` on `<html>` yourself, in the same way as you set
+the layer order yourself.
+
+### Letting the user choose a theme
+
+`lt-theme-control` on a radio button makes `value` a theme choice. It is plain
+CSS, without a line of JavaScript:
+
+```kotlin
+fieldSet {
+    lt(Lt.toggleGroup())
+    legend { lt(Lt.srOnly()); +"Theme" }
+    label {
+        lt(Lt.toggleGroup.option)
+        radioInput(name = "theme", classes = "lt-theme-control") { value = "auto"; checked = true }
+        +" Follow the system"
+    }
+    label {
+        lt(Lt.toggleGroup.option)
+        radioInput(name = "theme", classes = "lt-theme-control") { value = "light" }
+        +" Light"
+    }
+    label {
+        lt(Lt.toggleGroup.option)
+        radioInput(name = "theme", classes = "lt-theme-control") { value = "dark" }
+        +" Dark"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+`lt-theme-control` has no builder function, so it is the one class written as
+a string.
+
+The choice controls two things. LO-TEK's colours come from the tokens, and the
+browser's **own** surfaces from `color-scheme`: `light` gives `light`, `dark`
+gives `dark`, and `auto` gives `light dark`. `light dark` is not a theme, but
+the statement that the page works in both, so the browser can choose by the
+system.
+
+"Follow the system" has no theme block, and that is on purpose: a value
+without a block matches nothing, and then the media query applies again.
+
+Do not write `color-scheme` yourself when the picker is in use. Such a rule
+outside a layer beats `@layer lotek` and locks the browser's surfaces to the
+system while the user has chosen something else.
+
+`light` and `dark` win over `data-theme` on `<html>`, so the server can send
+the stored choice while a click still takes effect before the response is
+back. `auto` does not: it means "no override from me", so if the server has
+written `data-theme`, the server's value stands. For "follow the system" to
+work at once, whatever stores the choice must also remove the attribute.
+
+Two things it does not do. It **stores nothing**: submit the group in a form
+and store the choice in a cookie the server reads, or in `localStorage`. And
+it must be in the **same tree as `<html>`**, since `:has()` does not see out
+of its own tree; a control inside a shadow root does not set the theme on the
+page.
+
+## 4. Web components
+
+Three rules apply to all of them:
+
+1. **`defineLt()` runs once** in the page template, not once per component.
+   The import has no side effect on its own; it is the `define` call that
+   registers the element.
+2. **Boolean attributes are true as long as they are present.**
+   `hidden="false"`, `disabled="false"` and `open="false"` turn it *on*. To
+   turn any of them off, remove the attribute entirely.
+3. **You write the markup, the component adds the behaviour.** `<lt-field>`
+   does not create your label or your control. With `Lt.field()` the server
+   writes the whole wiring, and `<lt-field>` is not needed; it is for markup
+   that cannot call a builder function, such as a JTE template. There you
+   write `for` on the label and `id` on the control, or wrap the control in a
+   `<label>`, and the component wires the help text and the error text. It
+   never writes an id on the control: an id the server did not send makes an
+   update from the server replace the field, with the focus and what the user
+   has typed. The field is invalid when the error text is there without
+   `hidden`.
+
+| Element | Category | Stylesheet | Registration | Attributes | Events | Classes inside |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `<lt-field>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/field/field.css` | `defineLtField()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/field/lt-field.js` | `disabled` (flag)<br>`optional` (flag)<br>`described-by` (text) | none | none |
+| `<lt-tabs>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/tabs/tabs.css` | `defineLtTabs()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/tabs/lt-tabs.js` | `server-controlled` (flag)<br>`activation`: manual, automatic | `tab-select` (index) | `lt-tabs__list`<br>`lt-tabs__panel` |
+| `<lt-error-summary>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/error-summary/error-summary.css` | `defineLtErrorSummary()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/error-summary/lt-error-summary.js` | `data-autofocus`: false, true<br>`hidden` (flag) | none | `lt-error-summary`<br>`lt-error-summary__title` |
+| `<lt-popover>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/popover/popover.css` | `defineLtPopover()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/popover/lt-popover.js` | `open` (flag)<br>`placement`: bottom-start, bottom-end, top-start, top-end<br>`server-controlled` (flag) | `popover-toggle` (open) | `lt-popover` |
+| `<lt-term>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/term/term.css` | `defineLtTerm()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/term/lt-term.js` | none | none | `lt-term`<br>`lt-term__entry` |
+| `<lt-suggestion>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/suggestion/suggestion.css` | `defineLtSuggestion()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/suggestion/lt-suggestion.js` | `prefiltered` (flag)<br>`count-none` (text)<br>`count-zero` (text)<br>`count-one` (text)<br>`count-two` (text)<br>`count-few` (text)<br>`count-many` (text)<br>`count-other` (text)<br>`server-controlled` (flag) | `suggestion-select` (value, label) | `lt-suggestion__list`<br>`lt-suggestion__option`<br>`lt-suggestion__value`<br>`lt-suggestion__empty` |
+| `<lt-dialog>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/dialog/dialog.css` | `defineLtDialog()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/dialog/lt-dialog.js` | `open` (flag)<br>`server-controlled` (flag) | `dialog-toggle` (open, returnValue) | `lt-dialog` (`data-color`: brand, info, success, warning, danger)<br>`lt-dialog__body`<br>`lt-dialog__title`<br>`lt-dialog__footer`<br>`lt-dialog__header`<br>`lt-dialog__subtitle` |
+| `<lt-toast>` | standalone | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/standalone/toast/toast.css` | `defineLtToast()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/standalone/toast/lt-toast.js` | `duration` (number)<br>`label` (text)<br>`close-label` (text) | `toast-dismiss` | `lt-toast`<br>`lt-toast__message`<br>`lt-toast__close` |
+| `<lt-session-timeout>` | frame | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/frame/session-timeout/session-timeout.css` | `defineLtSessionTimeout()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/frame/session-timeout/lt-session-timeout.js` | `warn-at` (number)<br>`expires-at` (number)<br>`activity-interval` (number) | `session-warn`<br>`session-extend`<br>`session-logout`<br>`session-expired`<br>`session-activity` | `lt-session-timeout`<br>`lt-session-timeout__dialog`<br>`lt-session-timeout__title`<br>`lt-session-timeout__text`<br>`lt-session-timeout__count`<br>`lt-session-timeout__actions` |
+| `<lt-connection-status>` | standalone | `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/src/components/standalone/connection-status/connection-status.css` | `defineLtConnectionStatus()` from `${LotekWebJar.ROOT}/dist/components/standalone/connection-status/lt-connection-status.js` | `offline-text` (text)<br>`online-text` (text) | `connection-lost`<br>`connection-restored` | `lt-connection-status`<br>`lt-connection-status__bar` |
+
+None of them uses shadow DOM. The content is in plain DOM, so `querySelector`,
+`FormData` and ordinary CSS work straight into it.
+
+## 5. The builder functions
+
+`Lt` has the same builder functions and options as `lt` in TypeScript. Each
+gives the attributes for one element, as an `Attributes`, which is a
+`Map<String, String>`. In kotlinx.html, `lt(…)` puts them on the tag; in a
+string, `toHtml()` writes them out with the values escaped, and `+` combines
+two sets:
+
+```kotlin
+val save = Lt.button(variant = ButtonVariant.SECONDARY)
+
+button { lt(save); +"Save draft" }
+
+val asText = """<button ${save.toHtml()}>Save draft</button>"""
+```
+
+Both give
+`<button class="lt-button" data-variant="secondary">Save draft</button>`. In
+kotlinx.html several sets are applied in order, a later one wins, and the
+classes are added to those the tag already has.
+
+The 48 builder functions:
+
+`Lt.accordion()`, `Lt.alert()`, `Lt.avatar()`, `Lt.badge()`,
+`Lt.breadcrumbs()`, `Lt.button()`, `Lt.card()`, `Lt.checkbox()`,
+`Lt.connectionStatus()`, `Lt.dialog()`, `Lt.divider()`, `Lt.errorSummary()`,
+`Lt.errorText()`, `Lt.field()`, `Lt.fieldset()`, `Lt.fileUpload()`,
+`Lt.heading()`, `Lt.helpText()`, `Lt.icon()`, `Lt.input()`, `Lt.label()`,
+`Lt.legend()`, `Lt.link()`, `Lt.list()`, `Lt.pagination()`, `Lt.paragraph()`,
+`Lt.popover()`, `Lt.progress()`, `Lt.radio()`, `Lt.search()`, `Lt.select()`,
+`Lt.sessionTimeout()`, `Lt.skeleton()`, `Lt.skipLink()`, `Lt.spinner()`,
+`Lt.srOnly()`, `Lt.steps()`, `Lt.suggestion()`, `Lt.switch()`, `Lt.table()`,
+`Lt.tableSort()`, `Lt.tabs()`, `Lt.tag()`, `Lt.term()`, `Lt.textarea()`,
+`Lt.toast()`, `Lt.toggleGroup()`, `Lt.tooltip()`
+
+A builder function for several elements gives a data class with one field per
+element, such as `label`, `control`, `help` and `error` from `Lt.field()`. A
+part the template writes itself has its class as a set on the builder
+function: `Lt.card.title`, `Lt.toggleGroup.option`.
+
+The allowed values are enums. A value the builder function's default already
+gives writes no attribute.
+
+| Enum | Constants | Used for |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `AccordionVariant` | `DEFAULT`, `PLAIN` | `variant` in `Lt.accordion()` |
+| `AlertColor` | `INFO`, `SUCCESS`, `WARNING`, `DANGER` | `color` in `Lt.alert()` |
+| `AvatarVariant` | `CIRCLE`, `SQUARE` | `variant` in `Lt.avatar()` |
+| `BadgeColor` | `INFO`, `SUCCESS`, `WARNING`, `DANGER`, `NEUTRAL` | `color` in `Lt.badge()` |
+| `ButtonVariant` | `PRIMARY`, `SECONDARY`, `GHOST`, `DANGER` | `variant` in `Lt.button()` |
+| `DialogColor` | `NEUTRAL`, `BRAND`, `INFO`, `SUCCESS`, `WARNING`, `DANGER` | `color` in `Lt.dialog()` |
+| `DividerVariant` | `DEFAULT`, `SUBTLE`, `STRONG` | `variant` in `Lt.divider()` |
+| `ErrorTextVariant` | `ERROR`, `WARNING` | `variant` in `Lt.errorText()` |
+| `FieldState` | `DEFAULT`, `INVALID`, `SUCCESS` | `state` in `Lt.checkbox()`<br>`state` from `Lt.field()`<br>`state` in `Lt.fieldset()`<br>`state` in `Lt.fileUpload()`<br>`state` in `Lt.input()`<br>`state` in `Lt.radio()`<br>`state` in `Lt.search()`<br>`state` in `Lt.select()`<br>`state` from `Lt.suggestion()`<br>`state` in `Lt.textarea()` |
+| `HeadingSize` | `XS`, `S`, `M`, `L`, `XL`, `MEGA` | `size` in `Lt.heading()` |
+| `HelpTextVariant` | `MUTED`, `STRONG`, `SUCCESS`, `WARNING` | `variant` in `Lt.helpText()` |
+| `InputType` | `TEXT`, `PASSWORD`, `EMAIL`, `NUMBER`, `DATE`, `DATETIME_LOCAL`, `WEEK`, `MONTH`, `TEL`, `URL`, `SEARCH`, `TIME` | `type` in `Lt.input()` |
+| `ListVariant` | `DEFAULT`, `PLAIN`, `DIVIDED` | `variant` in `Lt.list()` |
+| `ParagraphVariant` | `DEFAULT`, `LEAD` | `variant` in `Lt.paragraph()` |
+| `PopoverPlacement` | `BOTTOM_START`, `BOTTOM_END`, `TOP_START`, `TOP_END` | `placement` in `Lt.popover()` |
+| `ProgressColor` | `SUCCESS`, `WARNING`, `DANGER` | `color` in `Lt.progress()` |
+| `RequiredMarker` | `SYMBOL`, `TEXT` | `required` in `Lt.field()`<br>`required` in `Lt.label()`<br>`required` in `Lt.legend()`<br>`required` in `Lt.suggestion()` |
+| `SelectPicker` | `AUTO`, `STYLED` | `picker` in `Lt.select()` |
+| `Size` | `SMALL`, `MEDIUM`, `LARGE` | `size` in `Lt.avatar()`<br>`size` in `Lt.paragraph()`<br>`size` in `Lt.spinner()` |
+| `SkeletonVariant` | `BLOCK`, `TEXT`, `CIRCLE` | `variant` in `Lt.skeleton()` |
+| `SurfaceVariant` | `OUTLINE`, `FILLED` | `variant` in `Lt.card()`<br>`variant` in `Lt.tag()` |
+| `TableSortDirection` | `ASCENDING`, `DESCENDING` | `direction` in `Lt.tableSort()` |
+| `TableVariant` | `DEFAULT`, `STRIPED` | `variant` in `Lt.table()` |
+
+Every enum has `value`, the text in the HTML, and `of(text)`, which gives the
+constant, or `null` for a text that is not allowed. A value from a request
+goes through `of` with a fallback:
+`ButtonVariant.of(text) ?: ButtonVariant.PRIMARY`, never `!!`, which throws
+without saying what the text was.
+
+kotlinx.html has an `InputType` of its own. Import `no.lotek.InputType` by
+name next to `kotlinx.html.*`, as the recipes do, and use kotlinx.html's
+shortcuts, such as `radioInput`, for its own types.
+
+From Java the builder functions are static methods on `Lt`, and options can be
+left out from the end:
+
+```java
+Attributes save = Lt.button(ButtonVariant.SECONDARY);
+```
+
+## 6. A field
+
+`Lt.field()` writes the whole wiring between the label, the control, the help
+text and the error text, every time the server renders the form. The field
+then needs no `<lt-field>` and no script: `<lt-field>` is for markup that
+cannot call a builder function, such as a JTE template. Never use both on one
+field. This is the recipe from the field page, compiled and compared with its
+HTML on every build:
+
+```kotlin
+import kotlinx.html.*
+import no.lotek.*
+import no.lotek.InputType
+import no.lotek.html.lt
+
+fun FlowContent.orderForm(codename: String = "", invalid: Boolean = false) {
+    val field = Lt.field(id = "codename", required = RequiredMarker.SYMBOL, error = true, invalid = invalid)
+    form(action = "/jobs", method = FormMethod.post) {
+        id = "order-form"
+        attributes["novalidate"] = ""
+        label { lt(field.label); +"Codename" }
+        input {
+            lt(Lt.input(type = InputType.TEXT), field.control)
+            name = "codename"
+            required = true
+            // What the user typed comes back, so a failed submission loses nothing.
+            if (codename.isNotEmpty()) value = codename
+            if (invalid) autoFocus = true
+        }
+        p { lt(Lt.errorText(), field.error); +"Enter a codename." }
+        button { lt(Lt.button()); type = ButtonType.submit; +"Order the job" }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The page template around it:
+
+```kotlin
+// Once for the whole app, in the page template. Not once per component.
+head { link(rel = "stylesheet", href = LotekWebJar.CSS) }
+body {
+    orderForm()
+    script(type = "module") { unsafe { +"import { defineLt } from \"${LotekWebJar.REGISTER}\"; defineLt()" } }
+}
+```
+
+The handler for `POST` renders the form again with what was typed and
+`invalid = true`, with status 422, and the error text shows. A valid
+submission redirects, so a reload does not post it again.
+
+**The id is required, and an empty one throws.** Make it from a key in the
+data, never from the loop index, a counter or a random value, so it is unique
+on the page and the same on every render:
+
+```kotlin
+data class JobNote(val code: String, val name: String, val text: String)
+
+fun FlowContent.notes(jobs: List<JobNote>) {
+    for (job in jobs) {
+        val field = Lt.field(id = "note-${job.code}")
+        label { lt(field.label); +job.name }
+        input { lt(Lt.input(), field.control); name = "note-${job.code}"; value = job.text }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+A morph, as in Datastar or htmx with idiomorph, recognises an element by its
+id, and replaces one whose id changed, along with the focus and what the user
+had typed. With the index the element is kept, but the text ends up in the
+wrong row.
+
+## 7. When the server sends new HTML
+
+If the page is patched as it runs, with Datastar, htmx or Turbo, the web
+components put back what the user chose when a patch tears it away: the
+selected tab in `<lt-tabs>`, an open `<lt-popover>`. The server needs nothing
+for that. If the server is to move the state, as in "go on to step 2", write
+`server-controlled` on the host. Then every patch decides, and the component
+stops putting the user's choice back. The state is always in the markup the
+server sends: `aria-selected` on the tab and `hidden` on the panel in
+`<lt-tabs>`, and `open` on `<lt-popover>` and `<lt-dialog>`.
+
+A `$` that is meant for the page, as in a Datastar expression, is read by
+Kotlin as a template. Write `${'$'}count`, or use a `$$"""…"""` string, where
+only `$$` interpolates.
+
+## 8. The check
+
+`assertLotek` checks the HTML the server sends, and throws an `AssertionError`
+with the findings, which JUnit, Kotest and TestNG all report:
+
+```kotlin
+import kotlinx.html.div
+import kotlinx.html.stream.createHTML
+import no.lotek.assertLotek
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+class OrderPageTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `the order form is correct markup`() {
+        assertLotek(page(createHTML().div { orderForm(invalid = true) }))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `every note is wired`() {
+        assertLotek(page(createHTML().div { notes(listOf(JobNote("222-0481", "Orison", ""))) }))
+    }
+}
+```
+
+By default it checks a whole page: that every id that is pointed to exists,
+and that every field is wired. `assertLotek(html, fragment = true)` checks a
+piece of a page, such as one component, against the vocabulary only.
+`Lotek.diagnosePage(html)` gives the findings as a list instead.
+`assertLotekRendered { script -> page.evaluate(script) }` checks the page as a
+browser has rendered it, with Playwright for Java, and also fails on a class
+no stylesheet styles.
+
+It reads the HTML that comes out, not the code that made it, so it works the
+same for strings, kotlinx.html, JTE, Thymeleaf, Freemarker and Pebble: render
+the template to a text in a test, and give it to `assertLotek`. In the
+template files themselves, write the markup as the component pages show it.
+The rulebook for template syntax is
+https://lo-tek.sobernetics.no/agent/templates.md.
+
+The Gradle plugin checks the template files as part of `check`, without a test
+that renders them. `templates` takes a whole folder, with its subfolders:
+`src/main/jte` for JTE, `src/main/resources/templates` for Thymeleaf,
+Freemarker and Pebble.
+
+```kotlin
+// build.gradle.kts
+plugins {
+    id("io.github.markusaugust.lo-tek") version "0.41.0"
+}
+
+lotek {
+    templates.from(fileTree("src/main/jte"))
+}
+```
+
+`lotek.jar` is the command line, attached to every release on GitHub:
+https://github.com/MarkusAugust/lo-tek/releases/latest. It takes an address,
+or the template files by name, never a folder:
+
+```bash
+java -jar lotek.jar check http://localhost:8080/form
+java -jar lotek.jar check src/main/jte/order.kte src/main/jte/jobs.kte
+```
+
+A finding you want to keep is suppressed with a comment above the tag:
+
+```html
+<!-- lotek-ignore-next unknown-class -->
+<div class="lt-experiment">Testing a new layout</div>
+```
+
+In IntelliJ the plugin "LO-TEK Interfaces" from JetBrains Marketplace runs the
+same check while you type, also in HTML in a Kotlin string marked with
+`@Language("HTML")` or `// language=HTML`. In Kotlin it warns about a set on
+an element its part cannot be, such as `label { lt(field.control) }`, about
+`of(…)!!`, and about an id from the loop index.
+
+## Known pitfalls
+
+| Symptom | Cause |
+| --- | --- |
+| The styles are missing | The `<link>` to `LotekWebJar.CSS` is missing, or `/webjars` is not served and it answers 404 |
+| An `<lt-toast>` or `<lt-connection-status>` shows nothing, an `<lt-session-timeout>` never warns, or another component does nothing | The `define` function has not run. `<lt-toast>` and `<lt-connection-status>` create their content themselves and are empty without it, and `<lt-session-timeout>` does not count the time. The markup in the others comes from you and is there regardless, with two exceptions until they are registered. `<lt-tabs>` shows one panel: of those the server left without `hidden`, the one the URL points to, otherwise the first, and under `server-controlled` always the first. `<lt-suggestion>` hides the list |
+| A component speaks English on a page in another language | The text in the markup comes from you, and is written with the app's own translation setup. The few default texts the package has are replaced with `label` and `close-label` on `<lt-toast>`, `offline-text` and `online-text` on `<lt-connection-status>`, `count-none`, `count-one` and `count-other` on `<lt-suggestion>`, and `--lt-label-required-text`, `--lt-label-optional-text` and `--lt-label-required-symbol` in CSS. Numbers and durations follow the nearest `lang`, usually the one on `<html>`. See https://lo-tek.sobernetics.no/translation/ |
+| The error text never shows, and the field counts as valid | `attributes["hidden"] = "false"` on the error text, which hides it all the same. Leave the attribute out, or let `Lt.field(invalid = …)` decide |
+| `Type mismatch` on `InputType` | kotlinx.html has an `InputType` too. Import `no.lotek.InputType` by name |
+| A field loses what the user typed after an update from the server | The id comes from the loop index, a counter or a random value, and changed between two renders |
+| `Unresolved reference` or the wrong value in a Datastar attribute | Kotlin read the `$` as a template. Write `${'$'}` |
+
+## When CSS is not enough
+
+The components are customised with tokens and `--lt-` variables. A complete
+colour theme from your brand colours is made with `Lotek.buildTheme(recipe)`,
+or with the Gradle plugin's `lotekTheme` task from a `lotek.theme.json`.
+
+All of this, with live examples: https://lo-tek.sobernetics.no/kotlin/