@livekit/agents 1.0.41 → 1.0.43

package/dist/inference/index.cjs

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ __export(inference_exports, {
   STT: () => import_stt.STT,
   TTS: () => import_tts.TTS,
   llm: () => llm,
+  normalizeSTTFallback: () => import_stt.normalizeSTTFallback,
+  normalizeTTSFallback: () => import_tts.normalizeTTSFallback,
+  parseSTTModelString: () => import_stt.parseSTTModelString,
+  parseTTSModelString: () => import_tts.parseTTSModelString,
   stt: () => stt,
   tts: () => tts
 });
@@ -50,6 +54,10 @@ var import_tts = require("./tts.cjs");
   STT,
   TTS,
   llm,
+  normalizeSTTFallback,
+  normalizeTTSFallback,
+  parseSTTModelString,
+  parseTTSModelString,
   stt,
   tts
 });

package/dist/inference/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/inference/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 LiveKit, Inc.\n//\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0\nimport * as llm from './llm.js';\nimport * as stt from './stt.js';\nimport * as tts from './tts.js';\n\nexport {\n  LLM,\n  LLMStream,\n  type ChatCompletionOptions,\n  type GatewayOptions,\n  type InferenceLLMOptions,\n  type LLMModels,\n} from './llm.js';\n\nexport {\n  STT,\n  type STTLanguages,\n  type STTModels,\n  type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString,\n  type STTOptions,\n} from './stt.js';\n\nexport {\n  TTS,\n  type TTSModels,\n  type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString,\n  type TTSOptions,\n} from './tts.js';\n\nexport { llm, stt, tts };\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAGA,UAAqB;AACrB,UAAqB;AACrB,UAAqB;AAErB,iBAOO;AAEP,iBAMO;AAEP,iBAKO;","names":[]}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/inference/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 LiveKit, Inc.\n//\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0\nimport * as llm from './llm.js';\nimport * as stt from './stt.js';\nimport * as tts from './tts.js';\n\nexport {\n  LLM,\n  LLMStream,\n  type ChatCompletionOptions,\n  type GatewayOptions,\n  type InferenceLLMOptions,\n  type LLMModels,\n} from './llm.js';\n\nexport {\n  normalizeSTTFallback,\n  parseSTTModelString,\n  STT,\n  type STTFallbackModel,\n  type STTFallbackModelType,\n  type STTLanguages,\n  type STTModels,\n  type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString,\n  type STTOptions,\n} from './stt.js';\n\nexport {\n  normalizeTTSFallback,\n  parseTTSModelString,\n  TTS,\n  type TTSFallbackModel,\n  type TTSFallbackModelType,\n  type TTSModels,\n  type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString,\n  type TTSOptions,\n} from './tts.js';\n\nexport { llm, stt, tts };\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAGA,UAAqB;AACrB,UAAqB;AACrB,UAAqB;AAErB,iBAOO;AAEP,iBAUO;AAEP,iBASO;","names":[]}

package/dist/inference/index.d.cts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import * as llm from './llm.js';
 import * as stt from './stt.js';
 import * as tts from './tts.js';
 export { LLM, LLMStream, type ChatCompletionOptions, type GatewayOptions, type InferenceLLMOptions, type LLMModels, } from './llm.js';
-export { STT, type STTLanguages, type STTModels, type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString, type STTOptions, } from './stt.js';
-export { TTS, type TTSModels, type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString, type TTSOptions, } from './tts.js';
+export { normalizeSTTFallback, parseSTTModelString, STT, type STTFallbackModel, type STTFallbackModelType, type STTLanguages, type STTModels, type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString, type STTOptions, } from './stt.js';
+export { normalizeTTSFallback, parseTTSModelString, TTS, type TTSFallbackModel, type TTSFallbackModelType, type TTSModels, type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString, type TTSOptions, } from './tts.js';
 export { llm, stt, tts };
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/dist/inference/index.d.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import * as llm from './llm.js';
 import * as stt from './stt.js';
 import * as tts from './tts.js';
 export { LLM, LLMStream, type ChatCompletionOptions, type GatewayOptions, type InferenceLLMOptions, type LLMModels, } from './llm.js';
-export { STT, type STTLanguages, type STTModels, type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString, type STTOptions, } from './stt.js';
-export { TTS, type TTSModels, type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString, type TTSOptions, } from './tts.js';
+export { normalizeSTTFallback, parseSTTModelString, STT, type STTFallbackModel, type STTFallbackModelType, type STTLanguages, type STTModels, type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString, type STTOptions, } from './stt.js';
+export { normalizeTTSFallback, parseTTSModelString, TTS, type TTSFallbackModel, type TTSFallbackModelType, type TTSModels, type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString, type TTSOptions, } from './tts.js';
 export { llm, stt, tts };
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/dist/inference/index.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/inference/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAGA,OAAO,KAAK,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAChC,OAAO,KAAK,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAChC,OAAO,KAAK,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAEhC,OAAO,EACL,GAAG,EACH,SAAS,EACT,KAAK,qBAAqB,EAC1B,KAAK,cAAc,EACnB,KAAK,mBAAmB,EACxB,KAAK,SAAS,GACf,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAElB,OAAO,EACL,GAAG,EACH,KAAK,YAAY,EACjB,KAAK,SAAS,EACd,KAAK,iBAAiB,IAAI,cAAc,EACxC,KAAK,UAAU,GAChB,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAElB,OAAO,EACL,GAAG,EACH,KAAK,SAAS,EACd,KAAK,cAAc,IAAI,cAAc,EACrC,KAAK,UAAU,GAChB,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAElB,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC"}
+{"version":3,"file":"index.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/inference/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAGA,OAAO,KAAK,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAChC,OAAO,KAAK,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAChC,OAAO,KAAK,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAEhC,OAAO,EACL,GAAG,EACH,SAAS,EACT,KAAK,qBAAqB,EAC1B,KAAK,cAAc,EACnB,KAAK,mBAAmB,EACxB,KAAK,SAAS,GACf,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAElB,OAAO,EACL,oBAAoB,EACpB,mBAAmB,EACnB,GAAG,EACH,KAAK,gBAAgB,EACrB,KAAK,oBAAoB,EACzB,KAAK,YAAY,EACjB,KAAK,SAAS,EACd,KAAK,iBAAiB,IAAI,cAAc,EACxC,KAAK,UAAU,GAChB,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAElB,OAAO,EACL,oBAAoB,EACpB,mBAAmB,EACnB,GAAG,EACH,KAAK,gBAAgB,EACrB,KAAK,oBAAoB,EACzB,KAAK,SAAS,EACd,KAAK,cAAc,IAAI,cAAc,EACrC,KAAK,UAAU,GAChB,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAElB,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC"}

package/dist/inference/index.js

@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@ import {
   LLMStream
 } from "./llm.js";
 import {
+  normalizeSTTFallback,
+  parseSTTModelString,
   STT
 } from "./stt.js";
 import {
+  normalizeTTSFallback,
+  parseTTSModelString,
   TTS
 } from "./tts.js";
 export {
@@ -17,6 +21,10 @@ export {
   STT,
   TTS,
   llm,
+  normalizeSTTFallback,
+  normalizeTTSFallback,
+  parseSTTModelString,
+  parseTTSModelString,
   stt,
   tts
 };

package/dist/inference/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/inference/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 LiveKit, Inc.\n//\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0\nimport * as llm from './llm.js';\nimport * as stt from './stt.js';\nimport * as tts from './tts.js';\n\nexport {\n  LLM,\n  LLMStream,\n  type ChatCompletionOptions,\n  type GatewayOptions,\n  type InferenceLLMOptions,\n  type LLMModels,\n} from './llm.js';\n\nexport {\n  STT,\n  type STTLanguages,\n  type STTModels,\n  type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString,\n  type STTOptions,\n} from './stt.js';\n\nexport {\n  TTS,\n  type TTSModels,\n  type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString,\n  type TTSOptions,\n} from './tts.js';\n\nexport { llm, stt, tts };\n"],"mappings":"AAGA,YAAY,SAAS;AACrB,YAAY,SAAS;AACrB,YAAY,SAAS;AAErB;AAAA,EACE;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,OAKK;AAEP;AAAA,EACE;AAAA,OAKK;AAEP;AAAA,EACE;AAAA,OAIK;","names":[]}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/inference/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 LiveKit, Inc.\n//\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0\nimport * as llm from './llm.js';\nimport * as stt from './stt.js';\nimport * as tts from './tts.js';\n\nexport {\n  LLM,\n  LLMStream,\n  type ChatCompletionOptions,\n  type GatewayOptions,\n  type InferenceLLMOptions,\n  type LLMModels,\n} from './llm.js';\n\nexport {\n  normalizeSTTFallback,\n  parseSTTModelString,\n  STT,\n  type STTFallbackModel,\n  type STTFallbackModelType,\n  type STTLanguages,\n  type STTModels,\n  type ModelWithLanguage as STTModelString,\n  type STTOptions,\n} from './stt.js';\n\nexport {\n  normalizeTTSFallback,\n  parseTTSModelString,\n  TTS,\n  type TTSFallbackModel,\n  type TTSFallbackModelType,\n  type TTSModels,\n  type ModelWithVoice as TTSModelString,\n  type TTSOptions,\n} from './tts.js';\n\nexport { llm, stt, tts };\n"],"mappings":"AAGA,YAAY,SAAS;AACrB,YAAY,SAAS;AACrB,YAAY,SAAS;AAErB;AAAA,EACE;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,OAKK;AAEP;AAAA,EACE;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,OAOK;AAEP;AAAA,EACE;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,OAMK;","names":[]}

package/dist/inference/stt.cjs

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: tru
 var stt_exports = {};
 __export(stt_exports, {
   STT: () => STT,
-  SpeechStream: () => SpeechStream
+  SpeechStream: () => SpeechStream,
+  normalizeSTTFallback: () => normalizeSTTFallback,
+  parseSTTModelString: () => parseSTTModelString
 });
 module.exports = __toCommonJS(stt_exports);
 var import_rtc_node = require("@livekit/rtc-node");
@@ -33,6 +35,26 @@ var import_utils = require("../utils.cjs");
 var import_io = require("../voice/io.cjs");
 var import_api_protos = require("./api_protos.cjs");
 var import_utils2 = require("./utils.cjs");
+function parseSTTModelString(model) {
+  const idx = model.lastIndexOf(":");
+  if (idx !== -1) {
+    return [model.slice(0, idx), model.slice(idx + 1)];
+  }
+  return [model, void 0];
+}
+function normalizeSTTFallback(fallback) {
+  const makeFallback = (model) => {
+    if (typeof model === "string") {
+      const [name] = parseSTTModelString(model);
+      return { model: name };
+    }
+    return model;
+  };
+  if (Array.isArray(fallback)) {
+    return fallback.map(makeFallback);
+  }
+  return [makeFallback(fallback)];
+}
 const DEFAULT_ENCODING = "pcm_s16le";
 const DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE = 16e3;
 const DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "wss://agent-gateway.livekit.cloud/v1";
@@ -51,7 +73,9 @@ class STT extends import_stt.STT {
       sampleRate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE,
       apiKey,
       apiSecret,
-      modelOptions = {}
+      modelOptions = {},
+      fallback,
+      connOptions
     } = opts || {};
     const lkBaseURL = baseURL || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_URL || DEFAULT_BASE_URL;
     const lkApiKey = apiKey || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_API_KEY || process.env.LIVEKIT_API_KEY;
@@ -62,6 +86,7 @@ class STT extends import_stt.STT {
     if (!lkApiSecret) {
       throw new Error("apiSecret is required: pass apiSecret or set LIVEKIT_API_SECRET");
     }
+    const normalizedFallback = fallback ? normalizeSTTFallback(fallback) : void 0;
     this.opts = {
       model,
       language,
@@ -70,18 +95,17 @@ class STT extends import_stt.STT {
       baseURL: lkBaseURL,
       apiKey: lkApiKey,
       apiSecret: lkApiSecret,
-      modelOptions
+      modelOptions,
+      fallback: normalizedFallback,
+      connOptions: connOptions ?? import_types.DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS
     };
   }
   get label() {
     return "inference.STT";
   }
   static fromModelString(modelString) {
-    if (modelString.includes(":")) {
-      const [model, language] = modelString.split(":");
-      return new STT({ model, language });
-    }
-    return new STT({ model: modelString });
+    const [model, language] = parseSTTModelString(modelString);
+    return new STT({ model, language });
   }
   async _recognize(_) {
     throw new Error("LiveKit STT does not support batch recognition, use stream() instead");
@@ -93,7 +117,7 @@ class STT extends import_stt.STT {
     }
   }
   stream(options) {
-    const { language, connOptions = import_types.DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS } = options || {};
+    const { language, connOptions = this.opts.connOptions ?? import_types.DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS } = options || {};
     const streamOpts = {
       ...this.opts,
       language: language ?? this.opts.language
@@ -103,6 +127,7 @@ class STT extends import_stt.STT {
     return stream;
   }
   async connectWs(timeout) {
+    var _a;
     const params = {
       settings: {
         sample_rate: String(this.opts.sampleRate),
@@ -116,6 +141,20 @@ class STT extends import_stt.STT {
     if (this.opts.language) {
       params.settings.language = this.opts.language;
     }
+    if ((_a = this.opts.fallback) == null ? void 0 : _a.length) {
+      params.fallback = {
+        models: this.opts.fallback.map((m) => ({
+          model: m.model,
+          extra: m.extraKwargs ?? {}
+        }))
+      };
+    }
+    if (this.opts.connOptions) {
+      params.connection = {
+        timeout: this.opts.connOptions.timeoutMs / 1e3,
+        retries: this.opts.connOptions.maxRetry
+      };
+    }
     let baseURL = this.opts.baseURL;
     if (baseURL.startsWith("http://") || baseURL.startsWith("https://")) {
       baseURL = baseURL.replace("http", "ws");
@@ -378,6 +417,8 @@ class SpeechStream extends import_stt.SpeechStream {
 // Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node:
 0 && (module.exports = {
   STT,
-  SpeechStream
+  SpeechStream,
+  normalizeSTTFallback,
+  parseSTTModelString
 });
 //# sourceMappingURL=stt.cjs.map

package/dist/inference/stt.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/inference/stt.ts"],"sourcesContent":["// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 LiveKit, Inc.\n//\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0\nimport { type AudioFrame } from '@livekit/rtc-node';\nimport type { WebSocket } from 'ws';\nimport { APIError, APIStatusError } from '../_exceptions.js';\nimport { AudioByteStream } from '../audio.js';\nimport { log } from '../log.js';\nimport { createStreamChannel } from '../stream/stream_channel.js';\nimport {\n  STT as BaseSTT,\n  SpeechStream as BaseSpeechStream,\n  type SpeechData,\n  type SpeechEvent,\n  SpeechEventType,\n} from '../stt/index.js';\nimport { type APIConnectOptions, DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS } from '../types.js';\nimport { type AudioBuffer, Event, Task, cancelAndWait, shortuuid, waitForAbort } from '../utils.js';\nimport { type TimedString, createTimedString } from '../voice/io.js';\nimport {\n  type SttServerEvent,\n  type SttTranscriptEvent,\n  sttServerEventSchema,\n} from './api_protos.js';\nimport { type AnyString, connectWs, createAccessToken } from './utils.js';\n\nexport type DeepgramModels =\n  | 'deepgram/flux-general'\n  | 'deepgram/nova-3'\n  | 'deepgram/nova-3-medical'\n  | 'deepgram/nova-2'\n  | 'deepgram/nova-2-medical'\n  | 'deepgram/nova-2-conversationalai'\n  | 'deepgram/nova-2-phonecall';\n\nexport type CartesiaModels = 'cartesia/ink-whisper';\n\nexport type AssemblyaiModels =\n  | 'assemblyai/universal-streaming'\n  | 'assemblyai/universal-streaming-multilingual';\n\nexport type ElevenlabsSTTModels = 'elevenlabs/scribe_v2_realtime';\n\nexport interface CartesiaOptions {\n  min_volume?: number; // default: not specified\n  max_silence_duration_secs?: number; // default: not specified\n}\n\nexport interface DeepgramOptions {\n  filler_words?: boolean; // default: true\n  interim_results?: boolean; // default: true\n  endpointing?: number; // default: 25 (ms)\n  punctuate?: boolean; // default: false\n  smart_format?: boolean;\n  keywords?: Array<[string, number]>;\n  keyterms?: string[];\n  profanity_filter?: boolean;\n  numerals?: boolean;\n  mip_opt_out?: boolean;\n}\n\nexport interface AssemblyAIOptions {\n  format_turns?: boolean; // default: false\n  end_of_turn_confidence_threshold?: number; // default: 0.01\n  min_end_of_turn_silence_when_confident?: number; // default: 0\n  max_turn_silence?: number; // default: not specified\n  keyterms_prompt?: string[]; // default: not specified\n}\n\nexport type STTLanguages =\n  | 'multi'\n  | 'en'\n  | 'de'\n  | 'es'\n  | 'fr'\n  | 'ja'\n  | 'pt'\n  | 'zh'\n  | 'hi'\n  | AnyString;\n\ntype _STTModels = DeepgramModels | CartesiaModels | AssemblyaiModels | ElevenlabsSTTModels;\n\nexport type STTModels = _STTModels | 'auto' | AnyString;\n\nexport type ModelWithLanguage = `${_STTModels}:${STTLanguages}` | STTModels;\n\nexport type STTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> = TModel extends DeepgramModels\n  ? DeepgramOptions\n  : TModel extends CartesiaModels\n    ? CartesiaOptions\n    : TModel extends AssemblyaiModels\n      ? AssemblyAIOptions\n      : Record<string, unknown>;\n\nexport type STTEncoding = 'pcm_s16le';\n\nconst DEFAULT_ENCODING: STTEncoding = 'pcm_s16le';\nconst DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE = 16000;\nconst DEFAULT_BASE_URL = 'wss://agent-gateway.livekit.cloud/v1';\nconst DEFAULT_CANCEL_TIMEOUT = 5000;\n\nexport interface InferenceSTTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> {\n  model?: TModel;\n  language?: STTLanguages;\n  encoding: STTEncoding;\n  sampleRate: number;\n  baseURL: string;\n  apiKey: string;\n  apiSecret: string;\n  modelOptions: STTOptions<TModel>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Livekit Cloud Inference STT\n */\nexport class STT<TModel extends STTModels> extends BaseSTT {\n  private opts: InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>;\n  private streams: Set<SpeechStream<TModel>> = new Set();\n\n  #logger = log();\n\n  constructor(opts?: {\n    model?: TModel;\n    language?: STTLanguages;\n    baseURL?: string;\n    encoding?: STTEncoding;\n    sampleRate?: number;\n    apiKey?: string;\n    apiSecret?: string;\n    modelOptions?: STTOptions<TModel>;\n  }) {\n    super({ streaming: true, interimResults: true, alignedTranscript: 'word' });\n\n    const {\n      model,\n      language,\n      baseURL,\n      encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING,\n      sampleRate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE,\n      apiKey,\n      apiSecret,\n      modelOptions = {} as STTOptions<TModel>,\n    } = opts || {};\n\n    const lkBaseURL = baseURL || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_URL || DEFAULT_BASE_URL;\n    const lkApiKey = apiKey || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_API_KEY || process.env.LIVEKIT_API_KEY;\n    if (!lkApiKey) {\n      throw new Error('apiKey is required: pass apiKey or set LIVEKIT_API_KEY');\n    }\n\n    const lkApiSecret =\n      apiSecret || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_API_SECRET || process.env.LIVEKIT_API_SECRET;\n    if (!lkApiSecret) {\n      throw new Error('apiSecret is required: pass apiSecret or set LIVEKIT_API_SECRET');\n    }\n\n    this.opts = {\n      model,\n      language,\n      encoding,\n      sampleRate,\n      baseURL: lkBaseURL,\n      apiKey: lkApiKey,\n      apiSecret: lkApiSecret,\n      modelOptions,\n    };\n  }\n\n  get label(): string {\n    return 'inference.STT';\n  }\n\n  static fromModelString(modelString: string): STT<AnyString> {\n    if (modelString.includes(':')) {\n      const [model, language] = modelString.split(':') as [AnyString, STTLanguages];\n      return new STT({ model, language });\n    }\n    return new STT({ model: modelString });\n  }\n\n  protected async _recognize(_: AudioBuffer): Promise<SpeechEvent> {\n    throw new Error('LiveKit STT does not support batch recognition, use stream() instead');\n  }\n\n  updateOptions(opts: Partial<Pick<InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>, 'model' | 'language'>>): void {\n    this.opts = { ...this.opts, ...opts };\n\n    for (const stream of this.streams) {\n      stream.updateOptions(opts);\n    }\n  }\n\n  stream(options?: {\n    language?: STTLanguages | string;\n    connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;\n  }): SpeechStream<TModel> {\n    const { language, connOptions = DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS } = options || {};\n    const streamOpts = {\n      ...this.opts,\n      language: language ?? this.opts.language,\n    } as InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>;\n\n    const stream = new SpeechStream(this, streamOpts, connOptions);\n    this.streams.add(stream);\n\n    return stream;\n  }\n\n  async connectWs(timeout: number): Promise<WebSocket> {\n    const params = {\n      settings: {\n        sample_rate: String(this.opts.sampleRate),\n        encoding: this.opts.encoding,\n        extra: this.opts.modelOptions,\n      },\n    } as Record<string, unknown>;\n\n    if (this.opts.model && this.opts.model !== 'auto') {\n      params.model = this.opts.model;\n    }\n\n    if (this.opts.language) {\n      (params.settings as Record<string, unknown>).language = this.opts.language;\n    }\n\n    let baseURL = this.opts.baseURL;\n    if (baseURL.startsWith('http://') || baseURL.startsWith('https://')) {\n      baseURL = baseURL.replace('http', 'ws');\n    }\n\n    const token = await createAccessToken(this.opts.apiKey, this.opts.apiSecret);\n    const url = `${baseURL}/stt`;\n    const headers = { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } as Record<string, string>;\n\n    const socket = await connectWs(url, headers, timeout);\n    const msg = { ...params, type: 'session.create' };\n    socket.send(JSON.stringify(msg));\n\n    return socket;\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SpeechStream<TModel extends STTModels> extends BaseSpeechStream {\n  private opts: InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>;\n  private requestId = shortuuid('stt_request_');\n  private speaking = false;\n  private speechDuration = 0;\n  private reconnectEvent = new Event();\n  private stt: STT<TModel>;\n  private connOptions: APIConnectOptions;\n\n  #logger = log();\n\n  constructor(\n    sttImpl: STT<TModel>,\n    opts: InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>,\n    connOptions: APIConnectOptions,\n  ) {\n    super(sttImpl, opts.sampleRate, connOptions);\n    this.opts = opts;\n    this.stt = sttImpl;\n    this.connOptions = connOptions;\n  }\n\n  get label(): string {\n    return 'inference.SpeechStream';\n  }\n\n  updateOptions(opts: Partial<Pick<InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>, 'model' | 'language'>>): void {\n    this.opts = { ...this.opts, ...opts };\n    this.reconnectEvent.set();\n  }\n\n  protected async run(): Promise<void> {\n    while (true) {\n      // Create fresh resources for each connection attempt\n      let ws: WebSocket | null = null;\n      let closing = false;\n      let finalReceived = false;\n\n      const eventChannel = createStreamChannel<SttServerEvent>();\n\n      const resourceCleanup = () => {\n        if (closing) return;\n        closing = true;\n        eventChannel.close();\n        ws?.removeAllListeners();\n        ws?.close();\n      };\n\n      const createWsListener = async (ws: WebSocket, signal: AbortSignal) => {\n        return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n          const onAbort = () => {\n            resourceCleanup();\n            reject(new Error('WebSocket connection aborted'));\n          };\n\n          signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });\n\n          ws.on('message', (data) => {\n            const json = JSON.parse(data.toString()) as SttServerEvent;\n            eventChannel.write(json);\n          });\n\n          ws.on('error', (e) => {\n            this.#logger.error({ error: e }, 'WebSocket error');\n            resourceCleanup();\n            reject(e);\n          });\n\n          ws.on('close', (code: number) => {\n            resourceCleanup();\n\n            if (!closing) return this.#logger.error('WebSocket closed unexpectedly');\n            if (finalReceived) return resolve();\n\n            reject(\n              new APIStatusError({\n                message: 'LiveKit STT connection closed unexpectedly',\n                options: { statusCode: code },\n              }),\n            );\n          });\n        });\n      };\n\n      const send = async (socket: WebSocket, signal: AbortSignal) => {\n        const audioStream = new AudioByteStream(\n          this.opts.sampleRate,\n          1,\n          Math.floor(this.opts.sampleRate / 20), // 50ms\n        );\n\n        // Create abort promise once to avoid memory leak\n        const abortPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n          if (signal.aborted) {\n            return reject(new Error('Send aborted'));\n          }\n          const onAbort = () => reject(new Error('Send aborted'));\n          signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });\n        });\n\n        // Manual iteration to support cancellation\n        const iterator = this.input[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n        try {\n          while (true) {\n            const result = await Promise.race([iterator.next(), abortPromise]);\n\n            if (result.done) break;\n            const ev = result.value;\n\n            let frames: AudioFrame[];\n            if (ev === SpeechStream.FLUSH_SENTINEL) {\n              frames = audioStream.flush();\n            } else {\n              const frame = ev as AudioFrame;\n              frames = audioStream.write(new Int16Array(frame.data).buffer);\n            }\n\n            for (const frame of frames) {\n              this.speechDuration += frame.samplesPerChannel / frame.sampleRate;\n              const base64 = Buffer.from(frame.data.buffer).toString('base64');\n              const msg = { type: 'input_audio', audio: base64 };\n              socket.send(JSON.stringify(msg));\n            }\n          }\n\n          closing = true;\n          socket.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'session.finalize' }));\n        } catch (e) {\n          if ((e as Error).message === 'Send aborted') {\n            // Expected abort, don't log\n            return;\n          }\n          throw e;\n        }\n      };\n\n      const recv = async (signal: AbortSignal) => {\n        const serverEventStream = eventChannel.stream();\n        const reader = serverEventStream.getReader();\n\n        try {\n          while (!this.closed && !signal.aborted) {\n            const result = await reader.read();\n            if (signal.aborted) return;\n            if (result.done) return;\n\n            // Parse and validate with Zod schema\n            const parseResult = await sttServerEventSchema.safeParseAsync(result.value);\n            if (!parseResult.success) {\n              this.#logger.warn(\n                { error: parseResult.error, rawData: result.value },\n                'Failed to parse STT server event',\n              );\n              continue;\n            }\n\n            const event: SttServerEvent = parseResult.data;\n\n            switch (event.type) {\n              case 'session.created':\n              case 'session.finalized':\n                break;\n              case 'session.closed':\n                finalReceived = true;\n                resourceCleanup();\n                break;\n              case 'interim_transcript':\n                this.processTranscript(event, false);\n                break;\n              case 'final_transcript':\n                this.processTranscript(event, true);\n                break;\n              case 'error':\n                this.#logger.error({ error: event }, 'Received error from LiveKit STT');\n                resourceCleanup();\n                throw new APIError(`LiveKit STT returned error: ${JSON.stringify(event)}`);\n            }\n          }\n        } finally {\n          reader.releaseLock();\n          try {\n            await serverEventStream.cancel();\n          } catch (e) {\n            this.#logger.debug('Error cancelling serverEventStream (may already be cancelled):', e);\n          }\n        }\n      };\n\n      try {\n        ws = await this.stt.connectWs(this.connOptions.timeoutMs);\n\n        const controller = this.abortController; // Use base class abortController for proper cancellation\n        const sendTask = Task.from(({ signal }) => send(ws!, signal), controller);\n        const wsListenerTask = Task.from(({ signal }) => createWsListener(ws!, signal), controller);\n        const recvTask = Task.from(({ signal }) => recv(signal), controller);\n        const waitReconnectTask = Task.from(\n          ({ signal }) => Promise.race([this.reconnectEvent.wait(), waitForAbort(signal)]),\n          controller,\n        );\n\n        try {\n          await Promise.race([\n            Promise.all([sendTask.result, wsListenerTask.result, recvTask.result]),\n            waitReconnectTask.result,\n          ]);\n\n          // If reconnect didn't trigger, tasks finished - exit loop\n          if (!waitReconnectTask.done) break;\n\n          // Reconnect triggered - clear event and continue loop\n          this.reconnectEvent.clear();\n        } finally {\n          // Cancel all tasks to ensure cleanup\n          await cancelAndWait(\n            [sendTask, wsListenerTask, recvTask, waitReconnectTask],\n            DEFAULT_CANCEL_TIMEOUT,\n          );\n          resourceCleanup();\n        }\n      } finally {\n        // Ensure cleanup even if connectWs throws\n        resourceCleanup();\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  private processTranscript(data: SttTranscriptEvent, isFinal: boolean) {\n    // Check if queue is closed to avoid race condition during disconnect\n    if (this.queue.closed) return;\n\n    const requestId = data.session_id || this.requestId;\n    const text = data.transcript;\n    const language = data.language || this.opts.language || 'en';\n\n    if (!text && !isFinal) return;\n\n    try {\n      // We'll have a more accurate way of detecting when speech started when we have VAD\n      if (!this.speaking) {\n        this.speaking = true;\n        this.queue.put({ type: SpeechEventType.START_OF_SPEECH });\n      }\n\n      const speechData: SpeechData = {\n        language,\n        startTime: this.startTimeOffset + data.start,\n        endTime: this.startTimeOffset + data.start + data.duration,\n        confidence: data.confidence,\n        text,\n        words: data.words.map(\n          (word): TimedString =>\n            createTimedString({\n              text: word.word,\n              startTime: word.start + this.startTimeOffset,\n              endTime: word.end + this.startTimeOffset,\n              startTimeOffset: this.startTimeOffset,\n              confidence: word.confidence,\n            }),\n        ),\n      };\n\n      if (isFinal) {\n        if (this.speechDuration > 0) {\n          this.queue.put({\n            type: SpeechEventType.RECOGNITION_USAGE,\n            requestId,\n            recognitionUsage: { audioDuration: this.speechDuration },\n          });\n          this.speechDuration = 0;\n        }\n\n        this.queue.put({\n          type: SpeechEventType.FINAL_TRANSCRIPT,\n          requestId,\n          alternatives: [speechData],\n        });\n\n        if (this.speaking) {\n          this.speaking = false;\n          this.queue.put({ type: SpeechEventType.END_OF_SPEECH });\n        }\n      } else {\n        this.queue.put({\n          type: SpeechEventType.INTERIM_TRANSCRIPT,\n          requestId,\n          alternatives: [speechData],\n        });\n      }\n    } catch (e) {\n      if (e instanceof Error && e.message.includes('Queue is closed')) {\n        // Expected behavior on disconnect, log as warning\n        this.#logger.warn(\n          { err: e },\n          'Queue closed during transcript processing (expected during disconnect)',\n        );\n      } else {\n        this.#logger.error({ err: e }, 'Error putting transcript to queue');\n      }\n    }\n  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DeepgramOptions\n  : TModel extends CartesiaModels\n    ? CartesiaOptions\n    : TModel extends AssemblyaiModels\n      ? AssemblyAIOptions\n      : Record<string, unknown>;\n\n/** A fallback model with optional extra configuration. Extra fields are passed through to the provider. */\nexport interface STTFallbackModel {\n  /** Model name (e.g. \"deepgram/nova-3\", \"assemblyai/universal-streaming\", \"cartesia/ink-whisper\"). */\n  model: string;\n  /** Extra configuration for the model. */\n  extraKwargs?: Record<string, unknown>;\n}\n\nexport type STTFallbackModelType = STTFallbackModel | string;\n\n/** Parse a model string into [model, language]. Language is undefined if not specified. */\nexport function parseSTTModelString(model: string): [string, string | undefined] {\n  const idx = model.lastIndexOf(':');\n  if (idx !== -1) {\n    return [model.slice(0, idx), model.slice(idx + 1)];\n  }\n  return [model, undefined];\n}\n\n/** Normalize a single or list of FallbackModelType into STTFallbackModel[]. */\nexport function normalizeSTTFallback(\n  fallback: STTFallbackModelType | STTFallbackModelType[],\n): STTFallbackModel[] {\n  const makeFallback = (model: STTFallbackModelType): STTFallbackModel => {\n    if (typeof model === 'string') {\n      const [name] = parseSTTModelString(model);\n      return { model: name };\n    }\n    return model;\n  };\n\n  if (Array.isArray(fallback)) {\n    return fallback.map(makeFallback);\n  }\n  return [makeFallback(fallback)];\n}\n\nexport type STTEncoding = 'pcm_s16le';\n\nconst DEFAULT_ENCODING: STTEncoding = 'pcm_s16le';\nconst DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE = 16000;\nconst DEFAULT_BASE_URL = 'wss://agent-gateway.livekit.cloud/v1';\nconst DEFAULT_CANCEL_TIMEOUT = 5000;\n\nexport interface InferenceSTTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> {\n  model?: TModel;\n  language?: STTLanguages;\n  encoding: STTEncoding;\n  sampleRate: number;\n  baseURL: string;\n  apiKey: string;\n  apiSecret: string;\n  modelOptions: STTOptions<TModel>;\n  fallback?: STTFallbackModel[];\n  connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;\n}\n\n/**\n * Livekit Cloud Inference STT\n */\nexport class STT<TModel extends STTModels> extends BaseSTT {\n  private opts: InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>;\n  private streams: Set<SpeechStream<TModel>> = new Set();\n\n  #logger = log();\n\n  constructor(opts?: {\n    model?: TModel;\n    language?: STTLanguages;\n    baseURL?: string;\n    encoding?: STTEncoding;\n    sampleRate?: number;\n    apiKey?: string;\n    apiSecret?: string;\n    modelOptions?: STTOptions<TModel>;\n    fallback?: STTFallbackModelType | STTFallbackModelType[];\n    connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;\n  }) {\n    super({ streaming: true, interimResults: true, alignedTranscript: 'word' });\n\n    const {\n      model,\n      language,\n      baseURL,\n      encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING,\n      sampleRate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE,\n      apiKey,\n      apiSecret,\n      modelOptions = {} as STTOptions<TModel>,\n      fallback,\n      connOptions,\n    } = opts || {};\n\n    const lkBaseURL = baseURL || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_URL || DEFAULT_BASE_URL;\n    const lkApiKey = apiKey || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_API_KEY || process.env.LIVEKIT_API_KEY;\n    if (!lkApiKey) {\n      throw new Error('apiKey is required: pass apiKey or set LIVEKIT_API_KEY');\n    }\n\n    const lkApiSecret =\n      apiSecret || process.env.LIVEKIT_INFERENCE_API_SECRET || process.env.LIVEKIT_API_SECRET;\n    if (!lkApiSecret) {\n      throw new Error('apiSecret is required: pass apiSecret or set LIVEKIT_API_SECRET');\n    }\n\n    const normalizedFallback = fallback ? normalizeSTTFallback(fallback) : undefined;\n\n    this.opts = {\n      model,\n      language,\n      encoding,\n      sampleRate,\n      baseURL: lkBaseURL,\n      apiKey: lkApiKey,\n      apiSecret: lkApiSecret,\n      modelOptions,\n      fallback: normalizedFallback,\n      connOptions: connOptions ?? DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS,\n    };\n  }\n\n  get label(): string {\n    return 'inference.STT';\n  }\n\n  static fromModelString(modelString: string): STT<AnyString> {\n    const [model, language] = parseSTTModelString(modelString);\n    return new STT({ model, language });\n  }\n\n  protected async _recognize(_: AudioBuffer): Promise<SpeechEvent> {\n    throw new Error('LiveKit STT does not support batch recognition, use stream() instead');\n  }\n\n  updateOptions(opts: Partial<Pick<InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>, 'model' | 'language'>>): void {\n    this.opts = { ...this.opts, ...opts };\n\n    for (const stream of this.streams) {\n      stream.updateOptions(opts);\n    }\n  }\n\n  stream(options?: {\n    language?: STTLanguages | string;\n    connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;\n  }): SpeechStream<TModel> {\n    const { language, connOptions = this.opts.connOptions ?? DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS } =\n      options || {};\n    const streamOpts = {\n      ...this.opts,\n      language: language ?? this.opts.language,\n    } as InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>;\n\n    const stream = new SpeechStream(this, streamOpts, connOptions);\n    this.streams.add(stream);\n\n    return stream;\n  }\n\n  async connectWs(timeout: number): Promise<WebSocket> {\n    const params = {\n      settings: {\n        sample_rate: String(this.opts.sampleRate),\n        encoding: this.opts.encoding,\n        extra: this.opts.modelOptions,\n      },\n    } as Record<string, unknown>;\n\n    if (this.opts.model && this.opts.model !== 'auto') {\n      params.model = this.opts.model;\n    }\n\n    if (this.opts.language) {\n      (params.settings as Record<string, unknown>).language = this.opts.language;\n    }\n\n    if (this.opts.fallback?.length) {\n      params.fallback = {\n        models: this.opts.fallback.map((m) => ({\n          model: m.model,\n          extra: m.extraKwargs ?? {},\n        })),\n      };\n    }\n\n    if (this.opts.connOptions) {\n      params.connection = {\n        timeout: this.opts.connOptions.timeoutMs / 1000,\n        retries: this.opts.connOptions.maxRetry,\n      };\n    }\n\n    let baseURL = this.opts.baseURL;\n    if (baseURL.startsWith('http://') || baseURL.startsWith('https://')) {\n      baseURL = baseURL.replace('http', 'ws');\n    }\n\n    const token = await createAccessToken(this.opts.apiKey, this.opts.apiSecret);\n    const url = `${baseURL}/stt`;\n    const headers = { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } as Record<string, string>;\n\n    const socket = await connectWs(url, headers, timeout);\n    const msg = { ...params, type: 'session.create' };\n    socket.send(JSON.stringify(msg));\n\n    return socket;\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SpeechStream<TModel extends STTModels> extends BaseSpeechStream {\n  private opts: InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>;\n  private requestId = shortuuid('stt_request_');\n  private speaking = false;\n  private speechDuration = 0;\n  private reconnectEvent = new Event();\n  private stt: STT<TModel>;\n  private connOptions: APIConnectOptions;\n\n  #logger = log();\n\n  constructor(\n    sttImpl: STT<TModel>,\n    opts: InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>,\n    connOptions: APIConnectOptions,\n  ) {\n    super(sttImpl, opts.sampleRate, connOptions);\n    this.opts = opts;\n    this.stt = sttImpl;\n    this.connOptions = connOptions;\n  }\n\n  get label(): string {\n    return 'inference.SpeechStream';\n  }\n\n  updateOptions(opts: Partial<Pick<InferenceSTTOptions<TModel>, 'model' | 'language'>>): void {\n    this.opts = { ...this.opts, ...opts };\n    this.reconnectEvent.set();\n  }\n\n  protected async run(): Promise<void> {\n    while (true) {\n      // Create fresh resources for each connection attempt\n      let ws: WebSocket | null = null;\n      let closing = false;\n      let finalReceived = false;\n\n      const eventChannel = createStreamChannel<SttServerEvent>();\n\n      const resourceCleanup = () => {\n        if (closing) return;\n        closing = true;\n        eventChannel.close();\n        ws?.removeAllListeners();\n        ws?.close();\n      };\n\n      const createWsListener = async (ws: WebSocket, signal: AbortSignal) => {\n        return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n          const onAbort = () => {\n            resourceCleanup();\n            reject(new Error('WebSocket connection aborted'));\n          };\n\n          signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });\n\n          ws.on('message', (data) => {\n            const json = JSON.parse(data.toString()) as SttServerEvent;\n            eventChannel.write(json);\n          });\n\n          ws.on('error', (e) => {\n            this.#logger.error({ error: e }, 'WebSocket error');\n            resourceCleanup();\n            reject(e);\n          });\n\n          ws.on('close', (code: number) => {\n            resourceCleanup();\n\n            if (!closing) return this.#logger.error('WebSocket closed unexpectedly');\n            if (finalReceived) return resolve();\n\n            reject(\n              new APIStatusError({\n                message: 'LiveKit STT connection closed unexpectedly',\n                options: { statusCode: code },\n              }),\n            );\n          });\n        });\n      };\n\n      const send = async (socket: WebSocket, signal: AbortSignal) => {\n        const audioStream = new AudioByteStream(\n          this.opts.sampleRate,\n          1,\n          Math.floor(this.opts.sampleRate / 20), // 50ms\n        );\n\n        // Create abort promise once to avoid memory leak\n        const abortPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n          if (signal.aborted) {\n            return reject(new Error('Send aborted'));\n          }\n          const onAbort = () => reject(new Error('Send aborted'));\n          signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });\n        });\n\n        // Manual iteration to support cancellation\n        const iterator = this.input[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n        try {\n          while (true) {\n            const result = await Promise.race([iterator.next(), abortPromise]);\n\n            if (result.done) break;\n            const ev = result.value;\n\n            let frames: AudioFrame[];\n            if (ev === SpeechStream.FLUSH_SENTINEL) {\n              frames = audioStream.flush();\n            } else {\n              const frame = ev as AudioFrame;\n              frames = audioStream.write(new Int16Array(frame.data).buffer);\n            }\n\n            for (const frame of frames) {\n              this.speechDuration += frame.samplesPerChannel / frame.sampleRate;\n              const base64 = Buffer.from(frame.data.buffer).toString('base64');\n              const msg = { type: 'input_audio', audio: base64 };\n              socket.send(JSON.stringify(msg));\n            }\n          }\n\n          closing = true;\n          socket.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'session.finalize' }));\n        } catch (e) {\n          if ((e as Error).message === 'Send aborted') {\n            // Expected abort, don't log\n            return;\n          }\n          throw e;\n        }\n      };\n\n      const recv = async (signal: AbortSignal) => {\n        const serverEventStream = eventChannel.stream();\n        const reader = serverEventStream.getReader();\n\n        try {\n          while (!this.closed && !signal.aborted) {\n            const result = await reader.read();\n            if (signal.aborted) return;\n            if (result.done) return;\n\n            // Parse and validate with Zod schema\n            const parseResult = await sttServerEventSchema.safeParseAsync(result.value);\n            if (!parseResult.success) {\n              this.#logger.warn(\n                { error: parseResult.error, rawData: result.value },\n                'Failed to parse STT server event',\n              );\n              continue;\n            }\n\n            const event: SttServerEvent = parseResult.data;\n\n            switch (event.type) {\n              case 'session.created':\n              case 'session.finalized':\n                break;\n              case 'session.closed':\n                finalReceived = true;\n                resourceCleanup();\n                break;\n              case 'interim_transcript':\n                this.processTranscript(event, false);\n                break;\n              case 'final_transcript':\n                this.processTranscript(event, true);\n                break;\n              case 'error':\n                this.#logger.error({ error: event }, 'Received error from LiveKit STT');\n                resourceCleanup();\n                throw new APIError(`LiveKit STT returned error: ${JSON.stringify(event)}`);\n            }\n          }\n        } finally {\n          reader.releaseLock();\n          try {\n            await serverEventStream.cancel();\n          } catch (e) {\n            this.#logger.debug('Error cancelling serverEventStream (may already be cancelled):', e);\n          }\n        }\n      };\n\n      try {\n        ws = await this.stt.connectWs(this.connOptions.timeoutMs);\n\n        const controller = this.abortController; // Use base class abortController for proper cancellation\n        const sendTask = Task.from(({ signal }) => send(ws!, signal), controller);\n        const wsListenerTask = Task.from(({ signal }) => createWsListener(ws!, signal), controller);\n        const recvTask = Task.from(({ signal }) => recv(signal), controller);\n        const waitReconnectTask = Task.from(\n          ({ signal }) => Promise.race([this.reconnectEvent.wait(), waitForAbort(signal)]),\n          controller,\n        );\n\n        try {\n          await Promise.race([\n            Promise.all([sendTask.result, wsListenerTask.result, recvTask.result]),\n            waitReconnectTask.result,\n          ]);\n\n          // If reconnect didn't trigger, tasks finished - exit loop\n          if (!waitReconnectTask.done) break;\n\n          // Reconnect triggered - clear event and continue loop\n          this.reconnectEvent.clear();\n        } finally {\n          // Cancel all tasks to ensure cleanup\n          await cancelAndWait(\n            [sendTask, wsListenerTask, recvTask, waitReconnectTask],\n            DEFAULT_CANCEL_TIMEOUT,\n          );\n          resourceCleanup();\n        }\n      } finally {\n        // Ensure cleanup even if connectWs throws\n        resourceCleanup();\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  private processTranscript(data: SttTranscriptEvent, isFinal: boolean) {\n    // Check if queue is closed to avoid race condition during disconnect\n    if (this.queue.closed) return;\n\n    const requestId = data.session_id || this.requestId;\n    const text = data.transcript;\n    const language = data.language || this.opts.language || 'en';\n\n    if (!text && !isFinal) return;\n\n    try {\n      // We'll have a more accurate way of detecting when speech started when we have VAD\n      if (!this.speaking) {\n        this.speaking = true;\n        this.queue.put({ type: SpeechEventType.START_OF_SPEECH });\n      }\n\n      const speechData: SpeechData = {\n        language,\n        startTime: this.startTimeOffset + data.start,\n        endTime: this.startTimeOffset + data.start + data.duration,\n        confidence: data.confidence,\n        text,\n        words: data.words.map(\n          (word): TimedString =>\n            createTimedString({\n              text: word.word,\n              startTime: word.start + this.startTimeOffset,\n              endTime: word.end + this.startTimeOffset,\n              startTimeOffset: this.startTimeOffset,\n              confidence: word.confidence,\n            }),\n        ),\n      };\n\n      if (isFinal) {\n        if (this.speechDuration > 0) {\n          this.queue.put({\n            type: SpeechEventType.RECOGNITION_USAGE,\n            requestId,\n            recognitionUsage: { audioDuration: this.speechDuration },\n          });\n          this.speechDuration = 0;\n        }\n\n        this.queue.put({\n          type: SpeechEventType.FINAL_TRANSCRIPT,\n          requestId,\n          alternatives: [speechData],\n        });\n\n        if (this.speaking) {\n          this.speaking = false;\n          this.queue.put({ type: SpeechEventType.END_OF_SPEECH });\n        }\n      } else {\n        this.queue.put({\n          type: SpeechEventType.INTERIM_TRANSCRIPT,\n          requestId,\n          alternatives: [speechData],\n        });\n      }\n    } catch (e) {\n      if (e instanceof Error && e.message.includes('Queue is closed')) {\n        // Expected behavior on disconnect, log as warning\n        this.#logger.warn(\n          { err: e },\n          'Queue closed during transcript processing (expected during disconnect)',\n        );\n      } else {\n        this.#logger.error({ err: e }, 'Error putting transcript to queue');\n      }\n    }\n  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package/dist/inference/stt.d.cts

@@ -8,26 +8,43 @@ export type CartesiaModels = 'cartesia/ink-whisper';
 export type AssemblyaiModels = 'assemblyai/universal-streaming' | 'assemblyai/universal-streaming-multilingual';
 export type ElevenlabsSTTModels = 'elevenlabs/scribe_v2_realtime';
 export interface CartesiaOptions {
+    /** Minimum volume threshold. Default: not specified. */
     min_volume?: number;
+    /** Maximum silence duration in seconds. Default: not specified. */
     max_silence_duration_secs?: number;
 }
 export interface DeepgramOptions {
+    /** Enable filler words. Default: true. */
     filler_words?: boolean;
+    /** Enable interim results. Default: true. */
     interim_results?: boolean;
+    /** Endpointing timeout in milliseconds. Default: 25. */
     endpointing?: number;
+    /** Enable punctuation. Default: false. */
     punctuate?: boolean;
+    /** Enable smart formatting. */
     smart_format?: boolean;
+    /** Keywords with boost values. */
     keywords?: Array<[string, number]>;
+    /** Key terms for recognition. */
     keyterms?: string[];
+    /** Enable profanity filter. */
     profanity_filter?: boolean;
+    /** Convert spoken numbers to numerals. */
     numerals?: boolean;
+    /** Opt out of model improvement program. */
     mip_opt_out?: boolean;
 }
 export interface AssemblyAIOptions {
+    /** Enable turn formatting. Default: false. */
     format_turns?: boolean;
+    /** End of turn confidence threshold. Default: 0.01. */
     end_of_turn_confidence_threshold?: number;
+    /** Minimum silence duration in milliseconds when confident about end of turn. Default: 0. */
     min_end_of_turn_silence_when_confident?: number;
+    /** Maximum turn silence in milliseconds. Default: not specified. */
     max_turn_silence?: number;
+    /** Key terms prompt for recognition. Default: not specified. */
     keyterms_prompt?: string[];
 }
 export type STTLanguages = 'multi' | 'en' | 'de' | 'es' | 'fr' | 'ja' | 'pt' | 'zh' | 'hi' | AnyString;
@@ -35,6 +52,18 @@ type _STTModels = DeepgramModels | CartesiaModels | AssemblyaiModels | Elevenlab
 export type STTModels = _STTModels | 'auto' | AnyString;
 export type ModelWithLanguage = `${_STTModels}:${STTLanguages}` | STTModels;
 export type STTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> = TModel extends DeepgramModels ? DeepgramOptions : TModel extends CartesiaModels ? CartesiaOptions : TModel extends AssemblyaiModels ? AssemblyAIOptions : Record<string, unknown>;
+/** A fallback model with optional extra configuration. Extra fields are passed through to the provider. */
+export interface STTFallbackModel {
+    /** Model name (e.g. "deepgram/nova-3", "assemblyai/universal-streaming", "cartesia/ink-whisper"). */
+    model: string;
+    /** Extra configuration for the model. */
+    extraKwargs?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+export type STTFallbackModelType = STTFallbackModel | string;
+/** Parse a model string into [model, language]. Language is undefined if not specified. */
+export declare function parseSTTModelString(model: string): [string, string | undefined];
+/** Normalize a single or list of FallbackModelType into STTFallbackModel[]. */
+export declare function normalizeSTTFallback(fallback: STTFallbackModelType | STTFallbackModelType[]): STTFallbackModel[];
 export type STTEncoding = 'pcm_s16le';
 export interface InferenceSTTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> {
     model?: TModel;
@@ -45,6 +74,8 @@ export interface InferenceSTTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> {
     apiKey: string;
     apiSecret: string;
     modelOptions: STTOptions<TModel>;
+    fallback?: STTFallbackModel[];
+    connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;
 }
 /**
  * Livekit Cloud Inference STT
@@ -62,6 +93,8 @@ export declare class STT<TModel extends STTModels> extends BaseSTT {
         apiKey?: string;
         apiSecret?: string;
         modelOptions?: STTOptions<TModel>;
+        fallback?: STTFallbackModelType | STTFallbackModelType[];
+        connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;
     });
     get label(): string;
     static fromModelString(modelString: string): STT<AnyString>;

package/dist/inference/stt.d.ts

@@ -8,26 +8,43 @@ export type CartesiaModels = 'cartesia/ink-whisper';
 export type AssemblyaiModels = 'assemblyai/universal-streaming' | 'assemblyai/universal-streaming-multilingual';
 export type ElevenlabsSTTModels = 'elevenlabs/scribe_v2_realtime';
 export interface CartesiaOptions {
+    /** Minimum volume threshold. Default: not specified. */
     min_volume?: number;
+    /** Maximum silence duration in seconds. Default: not specified. */
     max_silence_duration_secs?: number;
 }
 export interface DeepgramOptions {
+    /** Enable filler words. Default: true. */
     filler_words?: boolean;
+    /** Enable interim results. Default: true. */
     interim_results?: boolean;
+    /** Endpointing timeout in milliseconds. Default: 25. */
     endpointing?: number;
+    /** Enable punctuation. Default: false. */
     punctuate?: boolean;
+    /** Enable smart formatting. */
     smart_format?: boolean;
+    /** Keywords with boost values. */
     keywords?: Array<[string, number]>;
+    /** Key terms for recognition. */
     keyterms?: string[];
+    /** Enable profanity filter. */
     profanity_filter?: boolean;
+    /** Convert spoken numbers to numerals. */
     numerals?: boolean;
+    /** Opt out of model improvement program. */
     mip_opt_out?: boolean;
 }
 export interface AssemblyAIOptions {
+    /** Enable turn formatting. Default: false. */
     format_turns?: boolean;
+    /** End of turn confidence threshold. Default: 0.01. */
     end_of_turn_confidence_threshold?: number;
+    /** Minimum silence duration in milliseconds when confident about end of turn. Default: 0. */
     min_end_of_turn_silence_when_confident?: number;
+    /** Maximum turn silence in milliseconds. Default: not specified. */
     max_turn_silence?: number;
+    /** Key terms prompt for recognition. Default: not specified. */
     keyterms_prompt?: string[];
 }
 export type STTLanguages = 'multi' | 'en' | 'de' | 'es' | 'fr' | 'ja' | 'pt' | 'zh' | 'hi' | AnyString;
@@ -35,6 +52,18 @@ type _STTModels = DeepgramModels | CartesiaModels | AssemblyaiModels | Elevenlab
 export type STTModels = _STTModels | 'auto' | AnyString;
 export type ModelWithLanguage = `${_STTModels}:${STTLanguages}` | STTModels;
 export type STTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> = TModel extends DeepgramModels ? DeepgramOptions : TModel extends CartesiaModels ? CartesiaOptions : TModel extends AssemblyaiModels ? AssemblyAIOptions : Record<string, unknown>;
+/** A fallback model with optional extra configuration. Extra fields are passed through to the provider. */
+export interface STTFallbackModel {
+    /** Model name (e.g. "deepgram/nova-3", "assemblyai/universal-streaming", "cartesia/ink-whisper"). */
+    model: string;
+    /** Extra configuration for the model. */
+    extraKwargs?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+export type STTFallbackModelType = STTFallbackModel | string;
+/** Parse a model string into [model, language]. Language is undefined if not specified. */
+export declare function parseSTTModelString(model: string): [string, string | undefined];
+/** Normalize a single or list of FallbackModelType into STTFallbackModel[]. */
+export declare function normalizeSTTFallback(fallback: STTFallbackModelType | STTFallbackModelType[]): STTFallbackModel[];
 export type STTEncoding = 'pcm_s16le';
 export interface InferenceSTTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> {
     model?: TModel;
@@ -45,6 +74,8 @@ export interface InferenceSTTOptions<TModel extends STTModels> {
     apiKey: string;
     apiSecret: string;
     modelOptions: STTOptions<TModel>;
+    fallback?: STTFallbackModel[];
+    connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;
 }
 /**
  * Livekit Cloud Inference STT
@@ -62,6 +93,8 @@ export declare class STT<TModel extends STTModels> extends BaseSTT {
         apiKey?: string;
         apiSecret?: string;
         modelOptions?: STTOptions<TModel>;
+        fallback?: STTFallbackModelType | STTFallbackModelType[];
+        connOptions?: APIConnectOptions;
     });
     get label(): string;
     static fromModelString(modelString: string): STT<AnyString>;

package/dist/inference/stt.d.ts.map

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