@lincyaw/kernel 0.0.0-stage → 1.0.0-rc.1

package/src/preview-frame.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1220 @@
+import type { PreviewEvents } from './preview-events.ts'
+import { AUTHOR_MARKS_CLASS, PREVIEW_APPEARANCE_PARAM, PREVIEW_KEYS_PARAM, PREVIEW_NAME, PREVIEW_PARAM, previewEnvelope, toPreviewCommand } from './contracts/preview.ts'
+import { keyBelongsToTarget, watchFocusSource } from './keyboard.ts'
+import type { PreviewAnchor, PreviewCommand, PreviewCommandType, PreviewPin, PreviewPoint, PreviewPosition, PreviewRect, PreviewReport } from './contracts/preview.ts'
+import { errorMessage } from './errors.ts'
+import { sameProductionBinding } from './contracts/production.ts'
+import type { ProductionBinding, ProductionPlaybackCommand, ProductionPlaybackState } from './contracts/production.ts'
+
+/** A source-bound native text draft, owned by the page rather than its DOM adapter. */
+export interface PreviewTextEdit {
+  target: PreviewAnchor
+  before: string
+  revision: string
+  binding: string
+}
+export interface PreviewTextHandle {
+  change(after: string, composing: boolean): void
+  finish(after: string, interrupted?: boolean): void
+  cancel(): void
+}
+
+/** What a web or slides page gives the preview frame: its position, navigation and DOM. */
+export interface PreviewPage {
+  renderer: 'web' | 'slides'
+  events?: PreviewEvents
+  confirmPresentation?(revision: string): void
+  document: string
+  origins: readonly string[]
+  revision(): string | undefined
+  position(): PreviewPosition | undefined
+  go(command: Extract<PreviewCommand, { type: 'go' }>): void
+  reveal(target: PreviewAnchor): void
+  setDark(dark: boolean): void
+  setActive?(active: boolean): void | Promise<void>
+  activityChanged?(active: boolean): void
+  /** Finishes only the page's own authored edits; the host confirms its source writes separately. */
+  flush?(): void | Promise<void>
+  documentHistory?(action: 'undo' | 'redo'): boolean
+  resetDocumentHistory?(): void
+  /** Visible editor tools that the embedding workbench should leave unobscured. */
+  selectionTools?(): PreviewRect[]
+  /** Present only when the page can retain text until a request-bound source acknowledgement. */
+  nativeText?(edit: PreviewTextEdit): PreviewTextHandle | undefined
+  pausePlayback?(): void | Promise<void>
+  /** Installs author permission for a formal playback start; never owns a media clock. */
+  setPlaybackGate?(authorize: (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<void>): () => void
+  productionPlayback?(command: ProductionPlaybackCommand, signal: AbortSignal): Promise<ProductionPlaybackState>
+  subscribeProductionPlayback?(listener: (state: ProductionPlaybackState | undefined) => void): () => void
+  sectionOf?(element: Element): string | undefined
+  sectionElement?(section: string): HTMLElement | undefined
+  seen?(element: Element): boolean
+  stepOf?(anchor: Required<PreviewAnchor>): { step: number, trail: string[] } | undefined
+}
+
+export interface PreviewProblem {
+  level: 'error' | 'warning'
+  plugin?: string
+  message: string
+  resolved?: boolean
+}
+
+/** The page's side of the preview protocol, connected to the embedding workbench. */
+export interface PreviewFrame {
+  moved(): void
+  updated(): void
+  redraw(): void
+  report(problem: PreviewProblem): void
+  stop(): void
+}
+
+let editorReport: ((message: PreviewReport) => void) | undefined
+/** Sends a typed editor operation through the authenticated connection of this preview. */
+export function reportPreview(message: PreviewReport): void { editorReport?.(message) }
+
+// A function, not a constant: bundlers keep a module-level template over an imported binding, and static builds must hold no preview code.
+const framePrefix = () => `${PREVIEW_NAME}:`
+const PAUSED = ':paused'
+const STYLE_ID = 'presmium-preview-style'
+const HIGHLIGHT = 'data-preview-highlight'
+const HOVER = 'data-preview-hover'
+const EDITING = 'data-preview-editing'
+const POSITIONED = 'data-preview-positioned'
+const PINNED = 'data-preview-pinned'
+const PIN_LABELS = 'data-preview-pin-labels'
+const FLASH = 'data-preview-flash'
+// Three blinks of 0.8 s, the length of the animation below.
+const FLASH_MS = 2400
+/** How long the changed blocks' boxes keep being reported after they blink. */
+const TRAIL_MS = 15000
+const PIN_CLASS = 'pm-preview-pin'
+const CONTROLS = 'a, button, input, select, textarea, label, summary, [role="dialog"], [role="menu"], [role="menuitem"], [role="listbox"], [role="option"]'
+const HEADINGS = 'h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6'
+// Inside an edited element: the frame's pins and a heading's anchor link, which the caret does not enter. A function for
+// the same reason as `framePrefix`: a module-level template keeps this module in static builds.
+const notText = () => `.${PIN_CLASS}, .header-anchor, .pm-content-marks`
+const COMMANDS: PreviewCommandType[] = ['go', 'highlight', 'pick', 'pins', 'marks', 'appearance', 'edit', 'flash', 'blocks-result', 'source-result', 'source-saved', 'source-created', 'page-insert', 'page-created']
+
+// A function for the same reason as `notText`.
+const frameStyle = () => `
+[${HIGHLIGHT}] { outline: var(--pm-size-stroke) solid var(--pm-color-accent) !important; outline-offset: calc(-1 * var(--pm-size-stroke)); border-radius: var(--pm-radius-control); }
+[${HOVER}] { outline: var(--pm-size-hairline) solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--pm-color-accent) 50%, transparent) !important; outline-offset: calc(-1 * var(--pm-size-hairline)); border-radius: var(--pm-radius-control); cursor: pointer; }
+[${EDITING}] { outline: var(--pm-size-stroke) solid var(--pm-color-accent) !important; outline-offset: calc(-1 * var(--pm-size-stroke)); border-radius: var(--pm-radius-control); cursor: text; }
+[${POSITIONED}] { position: relative; }
+[${PINNED}] { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--pm-color-accent, #1d6b7a) 7%, transparent); box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--pm-color-accent, #1d6b7a); border-radius: 2px; }
+@keyframes pm-preview-flash { 0%, 100% { box-shadow: none; } 50% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px color-mix(in srgb, var(--pm-color-accent, #1d6b7a) 35%, transparent), inset 0 0 0 100vmax color-mix(in srgb, var(--pm-color-accent, #1d6b7a) 16%, transparent); } }
+[${FLASH}] { animation: pm-preview-flash 0.8s ease-in-out 3; border-radius: 2px; }
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { [${FLASH}] { animation: none; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 100vmax color-mix(in srgb, var(--pm-color-accent, #1d6b7a) 12%, transparent); } }
+.${PIN_CLASS} { position: absolute; top: 4px; right: 4px; z-index: 50; min-width: 20px; height: 20px; padding: 0 5px; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 10px; background: var(--pm-color-accent, #1d6b7a); color: #fff; font: 600 12px/20px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; pointer-events: none; }
+[data-presmium-editor-block][${PIN_LABELS}] { box-sizing: border-box; padding-inline-end: calc(var(--pm-size-row) + var(--pm-space-2)); }
+[data-presmium-editor-block][${PIN_LABELS}]::after { content: attr(${PIN_LABELS}); position: absolute; top: var(--pm-space-1); right: var(--pm-space-1); z-index: var(--pm-z-site-header); min-width: var(--pm-size-icon-lg); max-width: var(--pm-size-row); min-height: var(--pm-size-icon-lg); padding-inline: var(--pm-space-1); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: var(--pm-radius-control); background: var(--pm-color-accent); color: var(--pm-color-on-accent); font-family: var(--pm-font-sans); font-size: var(--pm-text-xs); font-weight: var(--pm-weight-semibold); line-height: var(--pm-size-icon-lg); text-align: center; pointer-events: none; }
+`
+
+export function previewNonce(): string | undefined {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return undefined
+  const given = new URL(window.location.href).searchParams.get(PREVIEW_PARAM)
+  if (given) return given
+  if (!window.name.startsWith(framePrefix())) return undefined
+  const own = window.name.slice(framePrefix().length)
+  return (own.endsWith(PAUSED) ? own.slice(0, -PAUSED.length) : own) || undefined
+}
+
+/** The appearance the workbench loaded the preview with, if it said. */
+export function previewAppearance(): 'dark' | 'light' | undefined {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return undefined
+  const given = new URL(window.location.href).searchParams.get(PREVIEW_APPEARANCE_PARAM)
+  return given === 'dark' || given === 'light' ? given : undefined
+}
+
+/** The Content-Security-Policy that lets only the workbench's origins embed a preview page. */
+export function previewFrameAncestors(origins: readonly string[]): string {
+  return `frame-ancestors ${origins.length > 0 ? origins.join(' ') : "'none'"}`
+}
+
+/** Whether the page is embedded by a workbench as its preview (the frame may still be refused when no origin is allowed). */
+export function isPreviewEmbedded(): boolean {
+  return typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.parent !== window && previewNonce() !== undefined
+}
+
+export function isPreviewActive(): boolean {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined' || window.parent === window) return true
+  const nonce = previewNonce()
+  return !nonce || window.name !== `${framePrefix()}${nonce}${PAUSED}`
+}
+
+interface FrameState {
+  active: boolean
+  stopped: boolean
+}
+
+const isLive = (state: FrameState) => state.active && !state.stopped
+
+/** Finds the sections and blocks the workbench names, among the elements a reader can see. */
+function createLocator(page: PreviewPage) {
+  const blocks = '.pm-block[data-block], [data-presmium-editor-block][data-block]'
+  const seen = (element: Element): boolean =>
+    !element.closest('[inert], .pm-hidden') && element.getClientRects().length > 0 && (page.seen?.(element) ?? true)
+  const seenBlock = (element: Element): HTMLElement | undefined => {
+    for (let block = element.closest<HTMLElement>(blocks); block; block = block.parentElement?.closest<HTMLElement>(blocks) ?? null) {
+      if (seen(block)) return block
+    }
+    return undefined
+  }
+  const sectionOf = (element: Element): string | undefined =>
+    element.closest<HTMLElement>('[data-section]')?.dataset.section ?? page.sectionOf?.(element)
+  const blockElement = (section: string, block: string): HTMLElement | undefined => {
+    const candidates = [
+      ...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(`.pm-block[data-block="${CSS.escape(block)}"]`),
+      ...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(`[data-presmium-editor-block][data-block="${CSS.escape(block)}"]`),
+    ]
+    for (const element of candidates) {
+      if (sectionOf(element) === section && seen(element)) return element
+    }
+    return undefined
+  }
+  const sectionElement = (section: string): HTMLElement | undefined => {
+    const own = page.sectionElement?.(section)
+    if (own) return own
+    const all = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(`[data-section="${CSS.escape(section)}"]`)]
+    return all.find(el => el.classList.contains('pm-section') && seen(el)) ?? all.find(seen)
+  }
+  return {
+    seen,
+    seenBlock,
+    blockElement,
+    sectionElement,
+    elementOf: (target: PreviewAnchor) => (target.block ? blockElement(target.section, target.block) : sectionElement(target.section)),
+    anchorOf: (element: Element): PreviewAnchor | undefined => {
+      const block = seenBlock(element)
+      const section = sectionOf(block ?? element)
+      if (!section) return undefined
+      return block ? { section, block: block.dataset.block! } : { section }
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+type Locator = ReturnType<typeof createLocator>
+
+const toRect = (box: DOMRect): PreviewRect => ({ x: box.x, y: box.y, width: box.width, height: box.height })
+const isEmpty = (box: DOMRect) => box.width === 0 && box.height === 0
+
+/** A range's bounding box, or its last line's box when the bounding box is empty. */
+function rangeBox(range: Range): DOMRect | undefined {
+  const box = range.getBoundingClientRect()
+  if (!isEmpty(box)) return box
+  const lines = range.getClientRects()
+  return lines.length > 0 ? lines[lines.length - 1] : undefined
+}
+
+type Followed = { element: HTMLElement, anchor: PreviewAnchor } | { range: Range }
+
+/**
+ * Follows the picked block or the selected text while the page scrolls and resizes, so the workbench can keep its toolbar
+ * beside it. After each scroll or resize it looks again every frame until the box stays put for two, since a page may lay
+ * itself out again a frame later (the slides scale to the new size).
+ */
+function createRectReport(page: PreviewPage, state: FrameState, locate: Locator, post: (message: PreviewReport) => void) {
+  let followed: Followed | undefined
+  let sent: string | undefined
+  let frame = 0
+  let still = 0
+  const box = (): DOMRect | undefined => {
+    if (!followed) return undefined
+    if ('range' in followed) return rangeBox(followed.range)
+    const element = followed.element.isConnected ? followed.element : locate.elementOf(followed.anchor)
+    if (!element) return undefined
+    followed.element = element
+    return element.getBoundingClientRect()
+  }
+  const send = () => {
+    frame = 0
+    if (!followed || !isLive(state)) return
+    const found = box()
+    const shown = found && !isEmpty(found) && found.bottom > 0 && found.right > 0 && found.top < window.innerHeight && found.left < window.innerWidth
+    const rect = shown ? toRect(found) : null
+    const obstacles = page.selectionTools?.().slice(0, 16) ?? []
+    const key = JSON.stringify({ rect, obstacles })
+    if (key === sent) still++
+    else {
+      still = 0
+      sent = key
+      post({ type: 'rect', rect, obstacles })
+    }
+    if (still < 2) frame = requestAnimationFrame(send)
+  }
+  const moved = () => {
+    still = 0
+    if (followed && !frame && isLive(state)) frame = requestAnimationFrame(send)
+  }
+  window.addEventListener('scroll', moved, { capture: true, passive: true })
+  window.addEventListener('resize', moved, { passive: true })
+  const cancel = () => {
+    cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+    frame = 0
+  }
+  return {
+    moved,
+    /** Follows a target from now on; `rect` is the box its pick or selection already reported. */
+    follow(next: Followed, rect: PreviewRect | undefined) {
+      followed = next
+      sent = JSON.stringify({ rect: rect ?? null, obstacles: page.selectionTools?.().slice(0, 16) ?? [] })
+      moved()
+    },
+    /** Stops following the selection when it is gone; a picked block stays followed. */
+    unselected() {
+      if (!followed || !('range' in followed)) return
+      followed = undefined
+      cancel()
+    },
+    cancel,
+    stop() {
+      window.removeEventListener('scroll', moved, { capture: true })
+      window.removeEventListener('resize', moved)
+      cancel()
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+type RectReport = ReturnType<typeof createRectReport>
+
+/** Outlines the block or section the workbench points at; retries while the page brings it into view. */
+function createHighlight(page: PreviewPage, state: FrameState, locate: Locator) {
+  let target: PreviewAnchor | null = null
+  let retrying: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  const draw = (scroll: boolean) => {
+    const element = target && locate.elementOf(target)
+    for (const other of document.querySelectorAll(`[${HIGHLIGHT}]`)) if (other !== element) other.removeAttribute(HIGHLIGHT)
+    if (!element) return false
+    element.setAttribute(HIGHLIGHT, '')
+    if (scroll) {
+      const box = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+      if (box.bottom < 0 || box.top > window.innerHeight) element.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' })
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+  const show = (next: PreviewAnchor | null) => {
+    clearTimeout(retrying)
+    target = next
+    if (!isLive(state)) return
+    if (!next) return void draw(false)
+    if (draw(true)) return
+    page.reveal(next)
+    const until = Date.now() + 5000
+    const retry = () => {
+      retrying = undefined
+      if (!isLive(state) || target !== next || draw(true) || Date.now() > until) return
+      retrying = setTimeout(retry, 100)
+    }
+    retrying = setTimeout(retry, 50)
+  }
+  return {
+    draw,
+    show,
+    isSet: () => target !== null,
+    cancel: () => clearTimeout(retrying),
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes the blocks the workbench names blink (a steady tint when the reader asks for less motion), after bringing the first
+ * into view; retries while the page brings it there, as the highlight does.
+ */
+function createFlash(page: PreviewPage, state: FrameState, locate: Locator, post: (message: PreviewReport) => void) {
+  let ending: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  let retrying: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  let frame = 0
+  // The changed blocks' boxes go to the workbench while they blink and for a while after, as the page scrolls, so its
+  // kitten can walk to them.
+  let trail: HTMLElement[] = [], trailUntil = 0, trailFrame = 0
+  const reportTrail = () => {
+    trailFrame = 0
+    if (!isLive(state) || Date.now() > trailUntil) return
+    const rects = trail.filter(element => element.isConnected).slice(0, 16).map(element => toRect(element.getBoundingClientRect()))
+    post({ type: 'flashed', rects })
+  }
+  const trailMoved = () => { if (!trailFrame && Date.now() <= trailUntil) trailFrame = requestAnimationFrame(reportTrail) }
+  window.addEventListener('scroll', trailMoved, { capture: true, passive: true })
+  window.addEventListener('resize', trailMoved, { passive: true })
+  const clear = () => {
+    clearTimeout(ending)
+    cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+    for (const element of document.querySelectorAll(`[${FLASH}]`)) element.removeAttribute(FLASH)
+  }
+  const play = (targets: PreviewAnchor[]): boolean => {
+    const first = locate.elementOf(targets[0]!)
+    if (!first) return false
+    clear()
+    const box = first.getBoundingClientRect()
+    if (box.bottom < 0 || box.top > window.innerHeight) first.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' })
+    const elements = targets.map(target => locate.elementOf(target)).filter((element): element is HTMLElement => Boolean(element))
+    // A frame after the old attributes went, so that a block still blinking starts again.
+    frame = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      for (const element of elements) element.setAttribute(FLASH, '')
+      ending = setTimeout(clear, FLASH_MS)
+      trail = elements; trailUntil = Date.now() + TRAIL_MS
+      reportTrail()
+    })
+    return true
+  }
+  return {
+    flash(targets: PreviewAnchor[]) {
+      clearTimeout(retrying)
+      if (!isLive(state) || targets.length === 0 || play(targets)) return
+      page.reveal(targets[0]!)
+      const until = Date.now() + 5000
+      const retry = () => {
+        retrying = undefined
+        if (!isLive(state) || play(targets) || Date.now() > until) return
+        retrying = setTimeout(retry, 100)
+      }
+      retrying = setTimeout(retry, 50)
+    },
+    cancel() {
+      clearTimeout(retrying)
+      clear()
+      trailUntil = 0
+      cancelAnimationFrame(trailFrame)
+      trailFrame = 0
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+/** Numbered badges on the blocks that carry the workbench's annotations. */
+function createPins(locate: Locator) {
+  let pins: PreviewPin[] = []
+  const draw = () => {
+    const wanted = new Map<HTMLElement, PreviewPin[]>()
+    for (const pin of pins) {
+      const element = locate.blockElement(pin.section, pin.block)
+      if (element) wanted.set(element, [...wanted.get(element) ?? [], pin])
+    }
+    for (const old of document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(`.${PIN_CLASS}`)) {
+      const host = old.parentElement
+      if (!host || !wanted.get(host)?.some(pin => pin.id === old.dataset.pin && pin.label === old.textContent)) old.remove()
+    }
+    for (const host of document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(`[${POSITIONED}], [${PINNED}]`)) {
+      if (!wanted.has(host)) {
+        host.removeAttribute(POSITIONED)
+        host.removeAttribute(PINNED)
+        host.removeAttribute(PIN_LABELS)
+      }
+    }
+    for (const [element, own] of wanted) {
+      element.setAttribute(PINNED, '')
+      if (getComputedStyle(element).position === 'static') element.setAttribute(POSITIONED, '')
+      if (element.hasAttribute('data-presmium-editor-block')) {
+        // Child DOM belongs to BlockNote. Appending a badge there is parsed as
+        // author input by ProseMirror; a CSS label cannot enter the document.
+        element.setAttribute(PIN_LABELS, own.map(pin => pin.label).join(' · '))
+        continue
+      }
+      own.forEach((pin, i) => {
+        if ([...element.children].some(child => child.classList.contains(PIN_CLASS) && (child as HTMLElement).dataset.pin === pin.id)) return
+        const mark = document.createElement('span')
+        mark.className = PIN_CLASS
+        mark.dataset.pin = pin.id
+        mark.textContent = pin.label
+        mark.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true')
+        if (i > 0) mark.style.right = `${4 + 24 * i}px`
+        element.append(mark)
+      })
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    draw,
+    set(next: PreviewPin[]) {
+      pins = next
+      draw()
+    },
+    isEmpty: () => pins.length === 0,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * While picking, hovering outlines a block and a click reports it, where it is and where the mouse was, instead of acting on
+ * the page; a double click reports a second click and selects no word.
+ */
+function createPicking(page: PreviewPage, state: FrameState, locate: Locator, rects: RectReport, post: (message: PreviewReport) => void) {
+  let picking = false
+  let hovered: Element | undefined
+  const pickable = (target: EventTarget | null): Element | undefined => {
+    if (!(target instanceof Element) || target.closest(CONTROLS)) return undefined
+    // A BlockNote text surface owns its editing. An opaque NodeView explicitly
+    // closes that boundary and can still use the source-preserving text lens.
+    const editable = target.closest('[contenteditable]')
+    return editable && editable.getAttribute('contenteditable') !== 'false' ? undefined : target
+  }
+  const clearHover = () => {
+    hovered?.removeAttribute(HOVER)
+    hovered = undefined
+  }
+  const hover = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    if (!isLive(state)) return
+    const target = pickable(event.target)
+    const block = target ? locate.seenBlock(target) : undefined
+    if (block === hovered) return
+    hovered?.removeAttribute(HOVER)
+    hovered = block
+    hovered?.setAttribute(HOVER, '')
+  }
+  const press = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    if (!isLive(state) || event.button !== 0 || event.detail < 2) return
+    const target = pickable(event.target)
+    if (target && locate.anchorOf(target)) event.preventDefault()
+  }
+  const click = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    if (!isLive(state)) return
+    const content = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target.closest<HTMLElement>('[data-content-step]') : null
+    if (content && event.button === 0) {
+      event.preventDefault()
+      event.stopImmediatePropagation()
+      const section = content.dataset.contentSection, step = Number(content.dataset.contentStep)
+      if (section && Number.isSafeInteger(step) && step >= 0) page.go({ type: 'go', section, step })
+      return
+    }
+    const mark = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target.closest<HTMLElement>('[data-narration-step]') : null
+    if (mark && event.button === 0) {
+      event.preventDefault()
+      event.stopImmediatePropagation()
+      if (document.fullscreenElement) void document.exitFullscreen().catch(() => {})
+      post({ type: 'narrate', section: mark.dataset.narrationSection!, step: Number(mark.dataset.narrationStep) })
+      return
+    }
+    const target = pickable(event.target)
+    if (!target || event.button !== 0) return
+    if (event.detail < 2 && document.getSelection()?.isCollapsed === false) return
+    const anchor = locate.anchorOf(target)
+    if (!anchor) return
+    event.preventDefault()
+    event.stopImmediatePropagation()
+    const element = locate.seenBlock(target) ?? locate.sectionElement(anchor.section)
+    const box = element?.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const rect = box && toRect(box)
+    const at = anchor.block ? page.stepOf?.({ section: anchor.section, block: anchor.block }) : undefined
+    const clicks = Math.min(3, Math.max(1, event.detail))
+    post({ type: 'picked', ...anchor, ...at ? { step: at.step, trail: at.trail } : {}, ...rect ? { rect } : {}, point: { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY }, clicks })
+    if (element) rects.follow({ element, anchor }, rect)
+  }
+  return {
+    clearHover,
+    set(on: boolean) {
+      if (on === picking) return
+      picking = on
+      document.documentElement.toggleAttribute('data-preview-picking', on)
+      if (on) {
+        document.addEventListener('mouseover', hover, true)
+        document.addEventListener('mousedown', press, true)
+        document.addEventListener('click', click, true)
+        return
+      }
+      document.removeEventListener('mouseover', hover, true)
+      document.removeEventListener('mousedown', press, true)
+      document.removeEventListener('click', click, true)
+      clearHover()
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+type Picking = ReturnType<typeof createPicking>
+
+interface Edited {
+  target: PreviewAnchor
+  element: HTMLElement
+  html: string
+  before: string
+  after: string
+  native?: PreviewTextHandle
+  attributes: [string, string | null][]
+  closed: HTMLElement[]
+  changes: MutationObserver
+  records: MutationRecord[]
+  composing: boolean
+  finishAfterComposition?: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * The text of an edited element, without the frame's pins. Non-breaking spaces read as spaces: a browser types one for a
+ * space that would otherwise collapse (at the end of the text), which the source should not get.
+ */
+function textOf(element: HTMLElement): string {
+  let value = ''
+  const walker = document.createTreeWalker(element, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, {
+    acceptNode: node => (node instanceof Element && node.matches(notText()) ? NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT : NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT),
+  })
+  for (let node = walker.nextNode(); node; node = walker.nextNode()) if (node instanceof Text) value += node.data
+  return value.replaceAll(' ', ' ')
+}
+
+/** Where the caret goes: under the point when that lies in the element's text, else after its last character. */
+function caretIn(element: HTMLElement, at: PreviewPoint | undefined): Range {
+  const inText = (node: Node) => element.contains(node) && !(node instanceof Element ? node : node.parentElement)?.closest(notText())
+  if (at) {
+    let range: Range | undefined
+    if (typeof document.caretPositionFromPoint === 'function') {
+      const caret = document.caretPositionFromPoint(at.x, at.y)
+      if (caret) {
+        range = document.createRange()
+        range.setStart(caret.offsetNode, caret.offset)
+      }
+    } else range = document.caretRangeFromPoint?.(at.x, at.y) ?? undefined
+    if (range && inText(range.startContainer)) return range
+  }
+  const range = document.createRange()
+  const walker = document.createTreeWalker(element, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT)
+  let last: Text | undefined
+  for (let node = walker.nextNode(); node; node = walker.nextNode()) if (node instanceof Text && node.data.trim() && inText(node)) last = node
+  if (last) range.setStart(last, last.data.trimEnd().length)
+  else {
+    range.selectNodeContents(element)
+    range.collapse(false)
+  }
+  return range
+}
+
+/** Puts back what the browser changed in an element, in reverse, so the page's own nodes (those its framework holds) stay. */
+function undoChanges(records: MutationRecord[]): void {
+  for (const record of [...records].reverse()) {
+    if (record.type === 'characterData') {
+      (record.target as CharacterData).data = record.oldValue ?? ''
+      continue
+    }
+    for (const node of record.addedNodes) if (node.parentNode === record.target) record.target.removeChild(node)
+    for (const node of record.removedNodes) record.target.insertBefore(node, record.nextSibling?.parentNode === record.target ? record.nextSibling : null)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Edits a block's text, or a section's heading, in place, as a word processor would: only plain text, Enter keeps it and
+ * Escape puts the text back; the page's own keys do not see the keys typed into it.
+ */
+function createEditing(page: PreviewPage, state: FrameState, locate: Locator, picking: Picking, post: (message: PreviewReport) => void) {
+  let current: Edited | undefined
+  const waiting = new Set<() => void>()
+  const changed = () => { for (const check of [...waiting]) check() }
+  const editable = (target: PreviewAnchor): HTMLElement | undefined => {
+    if (target.block) return locate.blockElement(target.section, target.block)
+    const section = locate.sectionElement(target.section)
+    return section && [...section.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(HEADINGS)].find(locate.seen)
+  }
+  const inside = (target: EventTarget | null) => current !== undefined && target instanceof Node && current.element.contains(target)
+  const keys = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    if (!inside(event.target)) return
+    event.stopImmediatePropagation()
+    if (event.type !== 'keydown' || event.isComposing || event.keyCode === 229) return
+    if (event.key === 'Enter') {
+      event.preventDefault()
+      finish(true)
+    } else if (event.key === 'Escape') {
+      event.preventDefault()
+      finish(false)
+    }
+  }
+  const input = (event: InputEvent) => {
+    if (event.inputType.startsWith('format') || event.inputType === 'insertParagraph' || event.inputType === 'insertLineBreak') event.preventDefault()
+  }
+  const capture = () => {
+    if (!current) return
+    current.after = textOf(current.element)
+    current.native?.change(current.after, current.composing)
+  }
+  const paste = (event: ClipboardEvent) => {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const value = event.clipboardData?.getData('text/plain').replace(/\s*[\r\n]+\s*/g, ' ') ?? ''
+    if (!value || document.execCommand('insertText', false, value)) return
+    const range = document.getSelection()?.rangeCount ? document.getSelection()!.getRangeAt(0) : undefined
+    if (!range || !inside(range.startContainer)) return
+    range.deleteContents()
+    const text = document.createTextNode(value)
+    range.insertNode(text)
+    range.setStartAfter(text)
+    range.collapse(true)
+    capture()
+  }
+  const drop = (event: DragEvent) => event.preventDefault()
+  const leave = (event: FocusEvent) => {
+    if (!inside(event.relatedTarget)) finish(true)
+  }
+  const composition = (event: CompositionEvent) => {
+    if (!current || !inside(event.target)) return
+    const edited = current
+    edited.composing = event.type === 'compositionstart'
+    capture()
+    if (!edited.composing) queueMicrotask(() => {
+      if (current === edited) capture()
+      if (current === edited && edited.finishAfterComposition) finish(true)
+      else changed()
+    })
+  }
+  const listen = (element: HTMLElement, on: boolean) => {
+    const method = on ? 'addEventListener' : 'removeEventListener'
+    for (const type of ['keydown', 'keyup', 'keypress'] as const) window[method](type, keys as EventListener, true)
+    element[method]('beforeinput', input as EventListener)
+    element[method]('input', capture)
+    element[method]('paste', paste as EventListener)
+    element[method]('drop', drop as EventListener)
+    element[method]('focusout', leave as EventListener)
+    element[method]('compositionstart', composition as EventListener)
+    element[method]('compositionend', composition as EventListener)
+  }
+  const place = (element: HTMLElement, at: PreviewPoint | undefined) => {
+    element.focus({ preventScroll: true })
+    const selection = document.getSelection()
+    selection?.removeAllRanges()
+    selection?.addRange(caretIn(element, at))
+  }
+  /** Ends editing: keeps the text and reports it when it changed and `keep`, else puts the page's nodes back. */
+  const finish = (keep: boolean, interrupt = false) => {
+    const edited = current
+    if (!edited) return
+    if (keep && edited.composing && !interrupt) {
+      edited.finishAfterComposition = true
+      return
+    }
+    current = undefined
+    const { element, target, before } = edited
+    listen(element, false)
+    const records = [...edited.records, ...edited.changes.takeRecords()]
+    edited.changes.disconnect()
+    // Framework re-renders are not author input. The input event records the
+    // draft before an unrelated IR update can replace this element's text.
+    const after = edited.native ? edited.after : textOf(element)
+    element.removeAttribute(EDITING)
+    for (const [name, value] of edited.attributes) {
+      if (value === null) element.removeAttribute(name)
+      else element.setAttribute(name, value)
+    }
+    for (const closed of edited.closed) closed.removeAttribute('contenteditable')
+    if (edited.native) {
+      if (keep) edited.native.finish(after, interrupt && edited.composing)
+      else edited.native.cancel()
+    }
+    if (keep && after !== before && !edited.native) post({ type: 'edited', target, before, after })
+    else {
+      // A source-bound page retains unconfirmed text in its recovery field.
+      // Its rich document DOM updates only from the confirmed IR, so discarding
+      // a draft never has to reconstruct source formatting from plain text.
+      undoChanges(records)
+      if (element.innerHTML !== edited.html) element.innerHTML = edited.html
+    }
+    if (document.activeElement === element) element.blur()
+    post({ type: 'editing', target, active: false })
+    changed()
+  }
+  const start = (command: Extract<PreviewCommand, { type: 'edit' }> & { target: PreviewAnchor }) => {
+    const { target, at } = command
+    if (current && current.target.section === target.section && current.target.block === target.block) {
+      if (at) place(current.element, at)
+      return post({ type: 'editing', target, active: true })
+    }
+    finish(true)
+    if (current) return post({ type: 'editing', target, active: false })
+    // A binding for a newer source must never authorize edits against stale
+    // rendered text. Once started, unrelated source changes are checked by the
+    // target binding at write time rather than this document-wide revision.
+    if (command.revision !== undefined && command.revision !== page.revision()) return post({ type: 'editing', target, active: false })
+    const element = editable(target)
+    if (!element) return post({ type: 'editing', target, active: false })
+    if (element.hasAttribute('data-presmium-editor-block') && element.isContentEditable) {
+      // This text already has a BlockNote editor. Focus its existing cursor
+      // instead of installing a second native editor and a second save path.
+      element.closest<HTMLElement>('[contenteditable="true"]')?.focus({ preventScroll: true })
+      const selection = document.getSelection()
+      selection?.removeAllRanges()
+      selection?.addRange(caretIn(element, at))
+      return post({ type: 'editing', target, active: false })
+    }
+    picking.clearHover()
+    const html = element.innerHTML
+    const before = textOf(element)
+    const bound = page.nativeText && command.revision !== undefined && command.binding !== undefined
+    const native = bound ? page.nativeText!({ target, before, revision: command.revision!, binding: command.binding! }) : undefined
+    if (bound && !native) return post({ type: 'editing', target, active: false })
+    const closed = [...element.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(notText())].filter(child => !child.hasAttribute('contenteditable'))
+    for (const child of closed) child.setAttribute('contenteditable', 'false')
+    const records: MutationRecord[] = []
+    const changes = new MutationObserver(found => void records.push(...found))
+    current = {
+      target,
+      element,
+      html,
+      before,
+      after: before,
+      native,
+      attributes: ['contenteditable', 'spellcheck'].map(name => [name, element.getAttribute(name)]),
+      closed,
+      changes,
+      records,
+      composing: false,
+    }
+    element.setAttribute('contenteditable', 'true')
+    element.setAttribute('spellcheck', 'false')
+    element.setAttribute(EDITING, '')
+    changes.observe(element, { childList: true, characterData: true, characterDataOldValue: true, subtree: true })
+    listen(element, true)
+    place(element, at)
+    post({ type: 'editing', target, active: true })
+  }
+  return {
+    isEditing: () => current !== undefined,
+    flush(): Promise<void> {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        let done = false
+        const finishWait = (error?: string) => {
+          if (done) return
+          done = true
+          clearTimeout(timeout)
+          waiting.delete(check)
+          if (error) reject(new Error(error))
+          else resolve()
+        }
+        const check = () => {
+          if (!isLive(state)) return finishWait('preview-flush-unavailable')
+          if (current?.composing) return
+          finish(true)
+          finishWait()
+        }
+        const timeout = setTimeout(() => finishWait('save-timeout'), 30_000)
+        waiting.add(check)
+        check()
+      })
+    },
+    edit(command: Extract<PreviewCommand, { type: 'edit' }>) {
+      if (!isLive(state)) return
+      if (command.target) start({ ...command, target: command.target })
+      else finish(false)
+    },
+    /** Keeps an edit whose element the page took away. */
+    redraw() {
+      if (current && !current.element.isConnected) finish(true)
+    },
+    cancel: () => finish(false),
+    preserve: () => finish(true, true),
+  }
+}
+
+/** Reports the text the reader selects, with the block or section it lies in and where it is; not the text being edited. */
+function watchSelection(page: PreviewPage, state: FrameState, locate: Locator, rects: RectReport, isEditing: () => boolean, post: (message: PreviewReport) => void) {
+  let selected = false
+  let settling: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  const changed = () => {
+    clearTimeout(settling)
+    if (!isLive(state) || isEditing()) return
+    settling = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!isLive(state) || isEditing()) return
+      const range = document.getSelection()
+      const value = range && !range.isCollapsed ? range.toString().trim() : ''
+      const node = range?.rangeCount ? range.getRangeAt(0).commonAncestorContainer : undefined
+      const element = node instanceof Element ? node : node?.parentElement
+      const selectionRange = range?.rangeCount ? range.getRangeAt(0) : undefined
+      const editor = element?.closest('[contenteditable="true"]')
+      const pending = Boolean(selectionRange && [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-comment-pending]')].some(node => selectionRange.intersectsNode(node)))
+      const source = value && element && !element.closest('input, textarea') && !pending
+        && (!editor || element.closest('[data-presmium-editor-block]')) ? element : undefined
+      const anchor = source ? locate.anchorOf(source) : undefined
+      if (anchor) {
+        selected = true
+        const own = range!.getRangeAt(0).cloneRange()
+        const box = rangeBox(own)
+        const rect = box && toRect(box)
+        post({ type: 'selection', selection: { ...anchor, text: value.slice(0, 4000), ...rect ? { rect } : {}, obstacles: page.selectionTools?.().slice(0, 16) ?? [] } })
+        rects.follow({ range: own }, rect)
+      } else if (selected) {
+        selected = false
+        post({ type: 'selection', selection: null })
+        rects.unselected()
+      }
+    }, 200)
+  }
+  document.addEventListener('selectionchange', changed)
+  return {
+    cancel: () => clearTimeout(settling),
+    stop() {
+      document.removeEventListener('selectionchange', changed)
+      clearTimeout(settling)
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+/** Sends `ready` once, then the page's position whenever it changes, at most every 150 ms. */
+function createPositionReport(page: PreviewPage, state: FrameState, post: (message: PreviewReport) => void, capabilities: PreviewCommandType[]) {
+  let ready = false
+  let revision: string | undefined
+  let sent: string | undefined
+  let last = 0
+  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  const waiting: Extract<PreviewReport, { type: 'report' }>[] = []
+  const send = () => {
+    timer = undefined
+    if (state.stopped) return
+    if (!ready) {
+      ready = true
+      revision = page.revision()
+      post({ type: 'ready', renderer: page.renderer, document: page.document, ...revision ? { revision } : {}, capabilities, ...page.events ? { eventConnection: page.events.connection } : {} })
+      page.activityChanged?.(state.active)
+    }
+    if (!state.active) return
+    for (const problem of waiting.splice(0)) post(problem)
+    const position = page.position()
+    if (!position) return
+    const key = JSON.stringify(position)
+    if (key === sent) return
+    sent = key
+    last = Date.now()
+    post({ type: 'position', ...position })
+  }
+  return {
+    flush() { clearTimeout(timer); send() },
+    moved() {
+      if (state.stopped || timer || (!state.active && ready)) return
+      timer = setTimeout(send, Math.max(0, 150 - (Date.now() - last)))
+    },
+    /** Returns whether the revision changed since the last report. */
+    updated(): boolean {
+      const next = page.revision()
+      if (!ready || next === revision) return false
+      revision = next
+      post({ type: 'updated', ...next ? { revision: next } : {} })
+      return true
+    },
+    report(problem: PreviewProblem) {
+      const message = { type: 'report' as const, ...problem }
+      if (ready && state.active) post(message)
+      else waiting.push(message)
+    },
+    resend() {
+      sent = undefined
+      last = 0
+    },
+    cancel() {
+      clearTimeout(timer)
+      timer = undefined
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+function installStyle(): void {
+  if (document.getElementById(STYLE_ID)) return
+  const style = document.createElement('style')
+  style.id = STYLE_ID
+  style.textContent = frameStyle()
+  document.head.append(style)
+}
+
+/** Connects a page embedded by the workbench to the preview protocol; undefined when the page is not embedded. */
+export function connectPreviewFrame(page: PreviewPage): PreviewFrame | undefined {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined' || window.parent === window || page.origins.length === 0) return undefined
+  const nonce = previewNonce()
+  if (!nonce) return undefined
+  const state: FrameState = { active: isPreviewActive(), stopped: false }
+  const playbackSupported = Boolean(page.pausePlayback && page.setPlaybackGate)
+  const capabilities: PreviewCommandType[] = [...COMMANDS, ...page.confirmPresentation ? ['presentation-confirmed' as const] : [], ...page.nativeText ? ['edit-result' as const] : [], ...page.setActive ? ['activity' as const] : [], ...page.flush ? ['flush' as const] : [], ...page.documentHistory ? ['document-history' as const] : [], ...playbackSupported ? ['pause-playback' as const, 'playback-granted' as const] : [], ...page.productionPlayback && page.subscribeProductionPlayback ? ['production-playback' as const] : []]
+  const nameWindow = (active: boolean) => {
+    window.name = `${framePrefix()}${nonce}${active ? '' : PAUSED}`
+  }
+  nameWindow(state.active)
+  const root = document.documentElement
+  root.dataset.presmiumPreview = 'on'
+  installStyle()
+
+  const post = (message: PreviewReport) => {
+    if (state.stopped || (!state.active && message.type !== 'ready' && message.type !== 'activity' && message.type !== 'playback-paused' && message.type !== 'production-playback-result')) return
+    for (const origin of page.origins) window.parent.postMessage(previewEnvelope(nonce, message), origin)
+  }
+  editorReport = post
+  // Stored drafts must wait until the parent's first ready handshake, and an
+  // inactive retained frame must not begin another author write.
+  page.activityChanged?.(false)
+
+  // Requests are one-shot and cancelled on pause/unmount; a late grant cannot start a newer intent.
+  let playbackRequest = Date.now()
+  const pendingPlayback = new Map<number, (error?: Error) => void>()
+  const cancelPlayback = () => {
+    for (const finish of [...pendingPlayback.values()]) finish(new DOMException('Playback cancelled', 'AbortError'))
+  }
+  const authorizePlayback = (signal: AbortSignal): Promise<void> => {
+    if (!isLive(state) || signal.aborted) return Promise.reject(new DOMException('Playback cancelled', 'AbortError'))
+    const request = ++playbackRequest
+    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const abort = () => finish(new DOMException('Playback cancelled', 'AbortError'))
+      const finish = (error?: Error) => {
+        if (!pendingPlayback.delete(request)) return
+        clearTimeout(timeout)
+        signal.removeEventListener('abort', abort)
+        error ? reject(error) : resolve()
+      }
+      const timeout = setTimeout(() => finish(new Error('playback-timeout')), 15_000)
+      pendingPlayback.set(request, finish)
+      signal.addEventListener('abort', abort, { once: true })
+      post({ type: 'playback-request', request })
+    })
+  }
+  // An older parent does not understand playback requests. Opt in only when a
+  // parent first pauses formal playback before starting its own audition.
+  let stopPlaybackGate: (() => void) | undefined
+  const enablePlaybackGate = () => {
+    if (playbackSupported && !stopPlaybackGate) stopPlaybackGate = page.setPlaybackGate!(authorizePlayback)
+  }
+
+  let productionRequest = -1
+  let pendingProduction: { request: number, binding: ProductionBinding, controller: AbortController } | undefined
+  const cancelProduction = () => {
+    const pending = pendingProduction
+    if (!pending) return
+    pendingProduction = undefined; pending.controller.abort()
+    post({ type: 'production-playback-result', request: pending.request, binding: pending.binding, error: 'production-playback-cancelled' })
+  }
+  let productionSent: ProductionPlaybackState | undefined, productionAt = 0
+  const stopProduction = page.subscribeProductionPlayback?.(next => {
+    if (!next || !isLive(state) || page.revision() !== next.binding.irRevision) return
+    const previous = productionSent, before = previous?.position, position = next.position
+    const urgent = !previous || !sameProductionBinding(previous.binding, next.binding) || previous.status !== next.status || previous.error !== next.error
+      || !position?.playing || before?.playing !== position.playing || before?.sectionId !== position.sectionId || before?.stepId !== position.stepId || before?.rate !== position.rate || before?.trying !== position.trying
+    const now = performance.now()
+    if (!urgent && now - productionAt < 100) return
+    productionSent = next; productionAt = now
+    post({ type: 'production-playback-state', state: next })
+  })
+  const productionControl = (command: Extract<PreviewCommand, { type: 'production-playback' }>) => {
+    if (command.request <= productionRequest) return post({ type: 'production-playback-result', request: command.request, binding: command.control.binding, error: 'production-request-stale' })
+    productionRequest = command.request; cancelProduction()
+    if (!isLive(state) || !page.productionPlayback) return post({ type: 'production-playback-result', request: command.request, binding: command.control.binding, error: 'production-playback-unavailable' })
+    if (page.revision() !== command.control.binding.irRevision) return post({ type: 'production-playback-result', request: command.request, binding: command.control.binding, error: 'production-binding-stale' })
+    enablePlaybackGate()
+    const pending = { request: command.request, binding: command.control.binding, controller: new AbortController() }
+    pendingProduction = pending
+    void page.productionPlayback(command.control, pending.controller.signal).then(answer => {
+      if (pendingProduction !== pending || pending.controller.signal.aborted) return
+      pendingProduction = undefined
+      if (!isLive(state) || page.revision() !== pending.binding.irRevision || !sameProductionBinding(answer.binding, pending.binding)) return post({ type: 'production-playback-result', request: pending.request, binding: pending.binding, error: 'production-binding-stale' })
+      position.flush()
+      post({ type: 'production-playback-result', request: pending.request, binding: pending.binding, state: answer })
+    }, error => {
+      if (pendingProduction !== pending || pending.controller.signal.aborted) return
+      pendingProduction = undefined
+      const code = error instanceof Error && /^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{0,99}$/.test(error.message) ? error.message : 'production-playback-failed'
+      post({ type: 'production-playback-result', request: pending.request, binding: pending.binding, error: code })
+    })
+  }
+  window.addEventListener('pagehide', cancelProduction)
+
+  // Undo, redo and Escape belong to the workbench, except where the page's own fields take typing.
+  const shortcut = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    if (!isLive(state)) return
+    if (event.defaultPrevented || event.isComposing || event.altKey) return
+    if (event.target instanceof Element && event.target.closest('input, textarea, select, [contenteditable]')) return
+    if (event.key === 'Escape' && !event.ctrlKey && !event.metaKey) return post({ type: 'shortcut', command: 'dismiss' })
+    if (!(event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey)) return
+    const key = event.key.toLowerCase()
+    if (key !== 'z' && key !== 'y') return
+    event.preventDefault()
+    post({ type: 'shortcut', command: key === 'y' || event.shiftKey ? 'redo' : 'undo' })
+  }
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', shortcut)
+  // Saving belongs to the workbench everywhere, fields included, so the browser never offers to save the page itself.
+  const saveShortcut = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    if (!isLive(state) || event.isComposing || !(event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) || event.altKey || event.shiftKey || event.key.toLowerCase() !== 's') return
+    event.preventDefault()
+    if (!event.repeat) post({ type: 'shortcut', command: 'save' })
+  }
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', saveShortcut, true)
+  // A workbench that plays this page also owns its playback keys. Listening on the document lets the page's own controls
+  // keep their keys first, and stops the press before the viewer's window listener turns Space into the next step.
+  const playbackShortcut = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    const command = event.key === ' ' ? 'play-pause' : event.key === 'ArrowLeft' ? 'previous' : event.key === 'ArrowRight' ? 'next' : undefined
+    if (!command || !isLive(state) || event.defaultPrevented || event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey || keyBelongsToTarget(event)) return
+    event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation()
+    if (!(event.repeat && command === 'play-pause')) post({ type: 'shortcut', command })
+  }
+  if (new URL(window.location.href).searchParams.get(PREVIEW_KEYS_PARAM) === 'playback') {
+    watchFocusSource(document)
+    document.addEventListener('keydown', playbackShortcut)
+  }
+
+  const locate = createLocator(page)
+  const highlight = createHighlight(page, state, locate)
+  const pins = createPins(locate)
+  const flash = createFlash(page, state, locate, post)
+  const rects = createRectReport(page, state, locate, post)
+  const picking = createPicking(page, state, locate, rects, post)
+  const editing = createEditing(page, state, locate, picking, post)
+  window.addEventListener('pagehide', editing.preserve)
+  const position = createPositionReport(page, state, post, capabilities)
+  const selection = watchSelection(page, state, locate, rects, editing.isEditing, post)
+
+  let frame = 0
+  const redraw = () => {
+    if (!isLive(state)) return
+    cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+    frame = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      frame = 0
+      if (!isLive(state)) return
+      highlight.draw(false)
+      pins.draw()
+      editing.redraw()
+      rects.moved()
+    })
+  }
+
+  const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
+    if (highlight.isSet() || !pins.isEmpty()) redraw()
+  })
+  const observeBody = () => observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true })
+  if (state.active) observeBody()
+
+  let activity = Promise.resolve()
+  const pause = () => {
+    cancelProduction()
+    cancelPlayback()
+    editing.preserve()
+    state.active = false
+    page.activityChanged?.(false)
+    nameWindow(false)
+    position.cancel()
+    selection.cancel()
+    highlight.cancel()
+    flash.cancel()
+    cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+    frame = 0
+    observer.disconnect()
+    picking.clearHover()
+    rects.cancel()
+  }
+  const changeActivity = (command: Extract<PreviewCommand, { type: 'activity' }>) => {
+    if (!page.setActive) return
+    activity = activity.then(async () => {
+      if (state.stopped) return
+      pause()
+      try {
+        await page.setActive!(command.active)
+        if (state.stopped) return
+        state.active = command.active
+        nameWindow(state.active)
+        const current = page.revision()
+        post({ type: 'activity', active: state.active, request: command.request, ...current === undefined ? {} : { revision: current } })
+        if (state.active) {
+          page.activityChanged?.(true)
+          observeBody()
+          position.resend()
+          position.moved()
+          redraw()
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        state.active = false
+        nameWindow(false)
+        post({ type: 'activity', active: false, request: command.request, error: errorMessage(error) })
+      }
+    }).catch((error) => {
+      console.error(`[presmium] the preview activity could not be reported: ${errorMessage(error)}`)
+    })
+  }
+
+  let flushing = Promise.resolve()
+  const flush = (command: Extract<PreviewCommand, { type: 'flush' }>) => {
+    flushing = flushing.then(async () => {
+      if (!isLive(state) || !page.flush) throw new Error('preview-flush-unavailable')
+      await editing.flush()
+      if (!isLive(state)) throw new Error('preview-flush-unavailable')
+      await page.flush()
+      if (!isLive(state)) throw new Error('preview-flush-unavailable')
+      position.flush()
+      post({ type: 'flushed', request: command.request })
+    }).catch(error => {
+      post({ type: 'flushed', request: command.request, error: errorMessage(error) })
+    })
+  }
+
+  const receive = (event: MessageEvent) => {
+    if (event.source !== window.parent || !page.origins.includes(event.origin)) return
+    const command = toPreviewCommand(event.data, nonce)
+    if (!command) return
+    try {
+      switch (command.type) {
+        case 'presentation-confirmed':
+          if (isLive(state) && command.revision === page.revision()) page.confirmPresentation?.(command.revision)
+          return
+        case 'events-ready': case 'events-message': return page.events?.receive(command)
+        case 'production-playback': return productionControl(command)
+        case 'blocks-result': return void window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('presmium:blocks-result', { detail: command }))
+        case 'edit-result': return void window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('presmium:edit-result', { detail: command }))
+        case 'source-result': return void window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('presmium:source-result', { detail: command }))
+        case 'source-saved': return void window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('presmium:source-saved', { detail: command }))
+        case 'source-created': return void window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('presmium:source-created', { detail: command }))
+        case 'page-insert': return void window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('presmium:page-insert', { detail: command }))
+        case 'page-created': return void window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('presmium:page-created', { detail: command }))
+        case 'go': cancelProduction(); return page.go(command)
+        case 'highlight': return highlight.show(command.target)
+        case 'pick': return picking.set(command.on)
+        case 'pins': return pins.set(command.targets)
+        case 'marks': return void root.classList.toggle(AUTHOR_MARKS_CLASS, command.on)
+        case 'appearance': return page.setDark(command.dark)
+        case 'activity': return changeActivity(command)
+        case 'pause-playback':
+          if (!playbackSupported) return
+          cancelProduction()
+          enablePlaybackGate()
+          cancelPlayback()
+          return void Promise.resolve().then(() => page.pausePlayback!()).then(() => {
+            position.flush()
+            post({ type: 'playback-paused', request: command.request })
+          }, error => post({ type: 'playback-paused', request: command.request, error: errorMessage(error) }))
+        case 'playback-granted':
+          if (isLive(state)) pendingPlayback.get(command.request)?.()
+          return
+        case 'flush': return flush(command)
+        case 'document-history':
+          try { post({ type: 'document-history-result', request: command.request, handled: Boolean(page.documentHistory?.(command.action)) }) }
+          catch { post({ type: 'document-history-result', request: command.request, handled: false, error: 'document-history-failed' }) }
+          return
+        case 'document-history-reset': return page.resetDocumentHistory?.()
+        case 'edit': return editing.edit(command)
+        case 'flash': return flash.flash(command.targets)
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`[presmium] the preview could not take ${command.type}: ${errorMessage(error)}`)
+    }
+  }
+  window.addEventListener('message', receive)
+
+  position.moved()
+
+  return {
+    moved: position.moved,
+    updated() {
+      if (!isLive(state)) return
+      if (position.updated()) {
+        if (pendingProduction && pendingProduction.binding.irRevision !== page.revision()) cancelProduction()
+        redraw()
+      }
+    },
+    redraw,
+    report(problem) {
+      if (state.stopped) return
+      position.report(problem)
+    },
+    stop() {
+      page.events?.stop()
+      cancelProduction(); stopProduction?.()
+      cancelPlayback()
+      stopPlaybackGate?.()
+      editing.preserve()
+      window.removeEventListener('pagehide', editing.preserve)
+      window.removeEventListener('pagehide', cancelProduction)
+      if (editorReport === post) editorReport = undefined
+      state.stopped = true
+      page.activityChanged?.(false)
+      window.removeEventListener('message', receive)
+      window.removeEventListener('keydown', shortcut)
+      window.removeEventListener('keydown', saveShortcut, true)
+      document.removeEventListener('keydown', playbackShortcut)
+      selection.stop()
+      rects.stop()
+      observer.disconnect()
+      picking.set(false)
+      position.cancel()
+      highlight.cancel()
+      flash.cancel()
+      cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+      delete root.dataset.presmiumPreview
+    },
+  }
+}