@lightninglabs/lightning-mcp-server 0.2.0

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Files changed (68) hide show
  1. package/.claude-plugin/marketplace.json +36 -0
  2. package/.claude-plugin/plugin.json +12 -0
  3. package/README.md +307 -0
  4. package/bin/lightning-mcp-server +15 -0
  5. package/docs/architecture.md +455 -0
  6. package/docs/commerce.md +357 -0
  7. package/docs/l402-and-lnget.md +267 -0
  8. package/docs/mcp-server.md +285 -0
  9. package/docs/quickref.md +263 -0
  10. package/docs/security.md +298 -0
  11. package/docs/two-agent-setup.md +394 -0
  12. package/package.json +52 -0
  13. package/postinstall.js +160 -0
  14. package/skills/aperture/SKILL.md +330 -0
  15. package/skills/aperture/scripts/install.sh +68 -0
  16. package/skills/aperture/scripts/setup.sh +155 -0
  17. package/skills/aperture/scripts/start.sh +81 -0
  18. package/skills/aperture/scripts/stop.sh +57 -0
  19. package/skills/aperture/templates/aperture-regtest.yaml +36 -0
  20. package/skills/aperture/templates/aperture.yaml.template +64 -0
  21. package/skills/aperture/templates/docker-compose-aperture.yml +59 -0
  22. package/skills/commerce/SKILL.md +211 -0
  23. package/skills/lib/config-gen.sh +127 -0
  24. package/skills/lib/rest.sh +69 -0
  25. package/skills/lightning-security-module/SKILL.md +253 -0
  26. package/skills/lightning-security-module/references/architecture.md +133 -0
  27. package/skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/docker-start.sh +117 -0
  28. package/skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/docker-stop.sh +53 -0
  29. package/skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/export-credentials.sh +268 -0
  30. package/skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/install.sh +178 -0
  31. package/skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/setup-signer.sh +307 -0
  32. package/skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/start-signer.sh +152 -0
  33. package/skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/stop-signer.sh +240 -0
  34. package/skills/lightning-security-module/templates/docker-compose-signer.yml +35 -0
  35. package/skills/lightning-security-module/templates/signer-lnd.conf.template +69 -0
  36. package/skills/lnd/SKILL.md +441 -0
  37. package/skills/lnd/profiles/debug.env +4 -0
  38. package/skills/lnd/profiles/default.env +3 -0
  39. package/skills/lnd/profiles/regtest.env +4 -0
  40. package/skills/lnd/profiles/taproot.env +3 -0
  41. package/skills/lnd/profiles/wumbo.env +3 -0
  42. package/skills/lnd/references/security.md +156 -0
  43. package/skills/lnd/scripts/create-wallet.sh +464 -0
  44. package/skills/lnd/scripts/docker-start.sh +256 -0
  45. package/skills/lnd/scripts/docker-stop.sh +109 -0
  46. package/skills/lnd/scripts/import-credentials.sh +145 -0
  47. package/skills/lnd/scripts/install.sh +195 -0
  48. package/skills/lnd/scripts/lncli.sh +150 -0
  49. package/skills/lnd/scripts/start-lnd.sh +241 -0
  50. package/skills/lnd/scripts/stop-lnd.sh +218 -0
  51. package/skills/lnd/scripts/unlock-wallet.sh +134 -0
  52. package/skills/lnd/templates/docker-compose-regtest.yml +122 -0
  53. package/skills/lnd/templates/docker-compose-watchonly.yml +71 -0
  54. package/skills/lnd/templates/docker-compose.yml +49 -0
  55. package/skills/lnd/templates/litd-regtest.conf.template +61 -0
  56. package/skills/lnd/templates/litd-watchonly.conf.template +57 -0
  57. package/skills/lnd/templates/litd.conf.template +88 -0
  58. package/skills/lnd/templates/lnd.conf.template +91 -0
  59. package/skills/lnget/SKILL.md +288 -0
  60. package/skills/lnget/scripts/install.sh +69 -0
  61. package/skills/macaroon-bakery/SKILL.md +179 -0
  62. package/skills/macaroon-bakery/scripts/bake.sh +337 -0
  63. package/skills/mcp-lnc/SKILL.md +280 -0
  64. package/skills/mcp-lnc/scripts/configure.sh +130 -0
  65. package/skills/mcp-lnc/scripts/install.sh +103 -0
  66. package/skills/mcp-lnc/scripts/setup-claude-config.sh +162 -0
  67. package/skills/mcp-lnc/templates/env.template +16 -0
  68. package/versions.env +23 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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+ #!/usr/bin/env bash
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+ # Shared config generation functions for litd and lnd containers.
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+ #
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+ # These functions take a config template and produce a runtime config
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+ # by substituting network, debug level, node alias, UI password, and
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+ # appending extra arguments as config-file lines.
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+ #
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+ # Usage:
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+ # source skills/lib/config-gen.sh
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+ # generate_litd_config <template> <output> [network] [debug] [alias] [uipass] [extra_args]
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+ # generate_lnd_config <template> <output> [network] [debug] [extra_args]
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+
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+ # generate_litd_config produces a litd runtime config from a template.
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+ #
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+ # It replaces the network boolean flag, debug level, node alias, and
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+ # UI password in-place, then appends any extra arguments as config lines.
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+ # Extra arguments are converted from CLI format (--lnd.flag=value) to
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+ # config file format (lnd.flag=value). Boolean flags without a value
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+ # get =true appended.
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+ #
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+ # Arguments:
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+ # $1 - template Path to the .conf.template file.
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+ # $2 - output Path to write the generated config.
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+ # $3 - network Bitcoin network (default: testnet).
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+ # $4 - debug Debug level string (default: info).
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+ # $5 - alias Node alias (default: litd-agent).
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+ # $6 - uipass litd UI password (default: empty, keeps template value).
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+ # $7 - extra Space-separated extra CLI flags to append.
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+ generate_litd_config() {
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+ local template="$1"
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+ local output="$2"
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+ local network="${3:-testnet}"
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+ local debug_level="${4:-info}"
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+ local alias="${5:-litd-agent}"
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+ local ui_password="${6:-}"
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+ local extra_args="${7:-}"
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+
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+ cp "$template" "$output"
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+
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+ # Replace the litd-level network flag: network=<old> -> network=<new>.
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+ # litd's global network= flag handles setting the correct lnd.bitcoin.*
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+ # flag internally, avoiding the lnd default config conflict.
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+ sed -i.bak -E \
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+ 's/^network=(testnet|mainnet|signet|regtest)/network='"$network"'/' \
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+ "$output"
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+ rm -f "$output.bak"
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+
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+ # Replace the debug level.
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+ sed -i.bak 's/^lnd\.debuglevel=.*/lnd.debuglevel='"$debug_level"'/' "$output"
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+ rm -f "$output.bak"
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+
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+ # Replace the node alias.
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+ sed -i.bak 's/^lnd\.alias=.*/lnd.alias='"$alias"'/' "$output"
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+ rm -f "$output.bak"
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+
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+ # Set UI password if provided.
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+ if [ -n "$ui_password" ]; then
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+ if grep -q '^uipassword=' "$output"; then
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+ sed -i.bak 's/^uipassword=.*/uipassword='"$ui_password"'/' "$output"
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+ rm -f "$output.bak"
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+ fi
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+ fi
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+
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+ # Append extra args as config-file lines.
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+ _append_extra_args "$output" "$extra_args"
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+ }
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+
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+ # generate_lnd_config produces a standalone lnd runtime config from a
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+ # template. Same pattern as generate_litd_config but for lnd-style
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+ # configs that use unprefixed keys (bitcoin.active, debuglevel, etc.).
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+ #
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+ # Arguments:
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+ # $1 - template Path to the .conf.template file.
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+ # $2 - output Path to write the generated config.
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+ # $3 - network Bitcoin network (default: testnet).
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+ # $4 - debug Debug level string (default: info).
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+ # $5 - extra Space-separated extra CLI flags to append.
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+ generate_lnd_config() {
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+ local template="$1"
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+ local output="$2"
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+ local network="${3:-testnet}"
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+ local debug_level="${4:-info}"
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+ local extra_args="${5:-}"
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+
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+ cp "$template" "$output"
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+
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+ # Replace the network boolean: bitcoin.<old>=true -> bitcoin.<new>=true.
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+ # Use -E for extended regex (portable across macOS and Linux).
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+ sed -i.bak -E \
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+ 's/^bitcoin\.(testnet|mainnet|signet|regtest)=true/bitcoin.'"$network"'=true/' \
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+ "$output"
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+ rm -f "$output.bak"
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+
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+ # Replace the debug level.
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+ sed -i.bak 's/^debuglevel=.*/debuglevel='"$debug_level"'/' "$output"
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+ rm -f "$output.bak"
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+
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+ # Append extra args as config-file lines.
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+ _append_extra_args "$output" "$extra_args"
100
+ }
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+
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+ # _append_extra_args converts CLI-style flags to config-file lines and
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+ # appends them to the output file. Each --flag=value becomes flag=value;
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+ # bare --flag becomes flag=true.
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+ _append_extra_args() {
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+ local output="$1"
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+ local extra_args="$2"
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+
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+ if [ -z "$extra_args" ]; then
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+ return
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+ fi
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+
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+ echo "" >> "$output"
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+ echo "# Profile/CLI extra arguments." >> "$output"
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+ for arg in $extra_args; do
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+ # Strip leading dashes.
117
+ local line="${arg#--}"
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+ line="${line#-}"
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+
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+ # Boolean flags without =value get =true.
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+ if [[ "$line" != *=* ]]; then
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+ line="${line}=true"
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+ fi
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+
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+ echo "$line" >> "$output"
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+ done
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+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env bash
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+ # Shared REST call helpers for lnd/litd scripts.
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+ #
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+ # Provides rest_call() and wait_for_rest() functions that handle both
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+ # native and container modes. In container mode, the host-mapped port
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+ # is discovered via `docker port` since container images do not include
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+ # curl.
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+ #
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+ # Required variables (set before sourcing):
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+ # REST_HOST - REST API host (default: localhost).
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+ # REST_PORT - REST API port (default: 8080).
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+ # CONTAINER - Docker container name (empty for native mode).
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+ # CONTAINER_PORT - Internal container port to map (default: $REST_PORT).
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+ #
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+ # Usage:
16
+ # source skills/lib/rest.sh
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+ # rest_call GET "/v1/state"
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+ # rest_call POST "/v1/initwallet" '{"wallet_password":"..."}'
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+ # wait_for_rest
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+
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+ # rest_call issues a curl request against the lnd/litd REST API.
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+ # In container mode, it discovers the host-mapped port via docker port.
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+ rest_call() {
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+ local method="$1"
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+ local endpoint="$2"
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+ local data="${3:-}"
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+
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+ local host="${REST_HOST:-localhost}"
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+ local port="${REST_PORT:-8080}"
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+ local internal_port="${CONTAINER_PORT:-$port}"
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+
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+ # Container mode: discover the host-mapped port for the container's
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+ # internal REST port.
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+ if [ -n "${CONTAINER:-}" ]; then
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+ host="localhost"
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+ local mapped
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+ mapped=$(docker port "$CONTAINER" "$internal_port" 2>/dev/null \
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+ | head -1 | sed 's/.*://')
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+ if [ -n "$mapped" ]; then
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+ port="$mapped"
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+ fi
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+ fi
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+
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+ if [ "$method" = "GET" ]; then
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+ curl -sk -X GET \
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+ "https://$host:$port$endpoint" 2>&1
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+ else
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+ curl -sk -X POST \
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+ "https://$host:$port$endpoint" \
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+ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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+ -d "$data" 2>&1
52
+ fi
53
+ }
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+
55
+ # wait_for_rest polls the REST API until it responds or times out.
56
+ wait_for_rest() {
57
+ local label="${1:-REST API}"
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+ echo "Waiting for $label..."
59
+ for i in {1..30}; do
60
+ if rest_call GET "/v1/state" &>/dev/null; then
61
+ echo "$label is ready."
62
+ return 0
63
+ fi
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+ sleep 2
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+ echo " Waiting... ($i/30)"
66
+ done
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+ echo "Error: $label did not become available." >&2
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+ return 1
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+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ name: lightning-security-module
3
+ description: Set up an lnd remote signer container that holds private keys separately from the agent. Exports a credentials bundle (accounts JSON, TLS cert, admin macaroon) for watch-only litd nodes. Container-first with Docker, native fallback. Use when firewalling private key material from AI agents.
4
+ ---
5
+
6
+ # Lightning Security Module (Remote Signer)
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+
8
+ Set up an lnd remote signer container that holds private keys on a separate,
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+ secured machine. The signer never routes payments or opens channels — it only
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+ holds keys and signs when asked by a watch-only litd node.
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+
12
+ ## Architecture
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+
14
+ ```
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+ Agent Machine Signer Machine (secure)
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+ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
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+ │ litd (watch-only)│◄──gRPC───►│ lnd (signer) │
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+ │ - neutrino │ │ - holds seed │
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+ │ - manages chans │ │ - signs commitments │
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+ │ - routes pmts │ │ - signs on-chain txs │
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+ │ - NO key material│ │ - no p2p networking │
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+ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘
23
+ ```
24
+
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+ The watch-only node handles all networking and channel management. The signer
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+ node holds the seed and performs cryptographic signing. Even if the agent machine
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+ is fully compromised, the attacker cannot extract private keys.
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+
29
+ See [references/architecture.md](references/architecture.md) for the full
30
+ architecture explainer.
31
+
32
+ ## Quick Start (Container — Recommended)
33
+
34
+ ### On the Signer Machine
35
+
36
+ ```bash
37
+ # 1. Install lnd signer image
38
+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/install.sh
39
+
40
+ # 2. Start signer container
41
+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/start-signer.sh
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+
43
+ # 3. Set up signer wallet and export credentials
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/setup-signer.sh
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+
46
+ # 4. Copy the credentials bundle to the agent machine
47
+ # The setup script prints the bundle path and base64 string.
48
+ ```
49
+
50
+ ### On the Agent Machine
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+
52
+ ```bash
53
+ # 5. Import credentials bundle
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+ skills/lnd/scripts/import-credentials.sh --bundle <credentials-bundle>
55
+
56
+ # 6. Start litd in watch-only mode
57
+ skills/lnd/scripts/start-lnd.sh --watchonly
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+
59
+ # 7. Create watch-only wallet
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+ skills/lnd/scripts/create-wallet.sh
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+
62
+ # 8. Check status
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+ skills/lnd/scripts/lncli.sh getinfo
64
+ ```
65
+
66
+ ### Two-Container Local Setup
67
+
68
+ For testing both on the same machine:
69
+
70
+ ```bash
71
+ # Start litd + signer together
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+ skills/lnd/scripts/start-lnd.sh --watchonly
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+
74
+ # Set up signer wallet
75
+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/setup-signer.sh --container litd-signer
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+
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+ # Import credentials and create watch-only wallet
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+ skills/lnd/scripts/import-credentials.sh --bundle ~/.lnget/signer/credentials-bundle
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+ skills/lnd/scripts/create-wallet.sh --container litd
80
+ ```
81
+
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+ ## Installation
83
+
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+ Default: pulls the lnd Docker image for the signer.
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+
86
+ ```bash
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/install.sh
88
+ ```
89
+
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+ This pulls `lightninglabs/lnd:v0.20.0-beta` from Docker Hub. The signer only
91
+ needs plain lnd (not litd) since it only holds keys and signs.
92
+
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+ ### Build from Source (Fallback)
94
+
95
+ ```bash
96
+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/install.sh --source
97
+ ```
98
+
99
+ ## Native Mode
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+
101
+ For running the signer without Docker:
102
+
103
+ ```bash
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+ # Set up signer natively
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/setup-signer.sh --native
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+
107
+ # Start signer natively
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/start-signer.sh --native
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+
110
+ # Stop signer natively
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/stop-signer.sh --native
112
+ ```
113
+
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+ ## Remote Nodes
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+
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+ Export credentials from a remote signer:
117
+
118
+ ```bash
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/export-credentials.sh \
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+ --rpcserver signer-host:10012 \
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+ --tlscertpath ~/signer-tls.cert \
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+ --macaroonpath ~/signer-admin.macaroon
123
+ ```
124
+
125
+ ## Credential Bundle Format
126
+
127
+ The exported bundle (`~/.lnget/signer/credentials-bundle/`) contains:
128
+
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+ | File | Purpose |
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+ |------|---------|
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+ | `accounts.json` | Account xpubs for watch-only wallet import |
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+ | `tls.cert` | Signer's TLS certificate for authenticated gRPC |
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+ | `admin.macaroon` | Signer's admin macaroon for RPC authentication |
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+
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+ The bundle is also available as a single base64-encoded tar.gz file
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+ (`credentials-bundle.tar.gz.b64`) for easy copy-paste transfer between machines.
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+
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+ ## Scripts
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+
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+ | Script | Purpose |
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+ |--------|---------|
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+ | `install.sh` | Pull lnd signer image (or build from source) |
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+ | `docker-start.sh` | Start signer container |
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+ | `docker-stop.sh` | Stop signer container |
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+ | `setup-signer.sh` | Create signer wallet and export credentials |
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+ | `start-signer.sh` | Start signer (delegates to Docker by default) |
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+ | `stop-signer.sh` | Stop signer (delegates to Docker by default) |
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+ | `export-credentials.sh` | Re-export credentials from running signer |
149
+
150
+ ## Managing the Signer
151
+
152
+ ### Start
153
+
154
+ ```bash
155
+ # Docker (default)
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/start-signer.sh
157
+
158
+ # With network override
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/start-signer.sh --network mainnet
160
+ ```
161
+
162
+ ### Stop
163
+
164
+ ```bash
165
+ # Docker stop (preserve data)
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/stop-signer.sh
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+
168
+ # Docker stop + remove volumes
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+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/stop-signer.sh --clean
170
+ ```
171
+
172
+ ### Re-export Credentials
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+
174
+ If TLS certificates or macaroons have been regenerated:
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+
176
+ ```bash
177
+ skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/export-credentials.sh
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ ## Configuration
181
+
182
+ ### Container Config
183
+
184
+ The signer compose template is at
185
+ `skills/lightning-security-module/templates/docker-compose-signer.yml`. Config
186
+ is passed via command-line arguments.
187
+
188
+ ### Native Config
189
+
190
+ The native signer config template is at
191
+ `skills/lightning-security-module/templates/signer-lnd.conf.template`. Key
192
+ differences from a standard lnd node:
193
+
194
+ - **No P2P listening** (`--listen=`) — signer doesn't route
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+ - **RPC on 0.0.0.0:10012** — accepts connections from watch-only node
196
+ - **REST on localhost:10013** — local only, for wallet creation
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+ - **TLS extra IP 0.0.0.0** — watch-only on a different machine can connect
198
+ - **No autopilot, no routing fees** — signer is signing-only
199
+
200
+ ## Security Model
201
+
202
+ **What stays on the signer:**
203
+ - 24-word seed mnemonic
204
+ - All private keys (funding, revocation, HTLC)
205
+ - Wallet database with key material
206
+
207
+ **What gets exported:**
208
+ - Account xpubs (public keys only — cannot spend)
209
+ - TLS certificate (for authenticated connection)
210
+ - Admin macaroon (for RPC auth — scope down for production)
211
+
212
+ **Threat model:**
213
+ - Compromised agent machine cannot sign transactions or extract keys
214
+ - Attacker with agent access can see balances and channel state but not spend
215
+ - Signer machine should have minimal attack surface
216
+
217
+ **Production hardening:**
218
+ - Replace admin macaroon with a signer-only macaroon (see `macaroon-bakery`)
219
+ - Restrict signer RPC to specific IP addresses via firewall
220
+ - Run signer on dedicated hardware or a hardened VM
221
+ - Use Lightning Node Connect (LNC) via `mcp-lnc` for read-only agent access
222
+
223
+ ## Macaroon Bakery for Signer
224
+
225
+ For production, bake a signing-only macaroon:
226
+
227
+ ```bash
228
+ skills/macaroon-bakery/scripts/bake.sh --role signer-only \
229
+ --container litd-signer --rpc-port 10012
230
+ ```
231
+
232
+ Then re-export the credentials bundle with the scoped macaroon.
233
+
234
+ ## Container & Ports
235
+
236
+ | Container | Purpose | Ports |
237
+ |-----------|---------|-------|
238
+ | `litd-signer` | Remote signer (lnd) | 10012, 10013 |
239
+
240
+ | Port | Service | Interface | Description |
241
+ |-------|---------|-----------|-------------|
242
+ | 10012 | gRPC | 0.0.0.0 | Signer RPC (watch-only connects here) |
243
+ | 10013 | REST | 0.0.0.0 | REST for wallet creation |
244
+
245
+ ## File Locations
246
+
247
+ | Path | Purpose |
248
+ |------|---------|
249
+ | `~/.lnget/signer/wallet-password.txt` | Signer wallet passphrase (0600) |
250
+ | `~/.lnget/signer/seed.txt` | Signer seed mnemonic (0600) |
251
+ | `~/.lnget/signer/credentials-bundle/` | Exported credentials |
252
+ | `~/.lnget/signer/signer-lnd.conf` | Signer config (native mode) |
253
+ | `versions.env` | Pinned container image versions |
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
1
+ # Remote Signer Architecture
2
+
3
+ ## Overview
4
+
5
+ The remote signer architecture splits an lnd Lightning node into two separate
6
+ processes running on different machines:
7
+
8
+ 1. **Signer node** — holds all private key material, performs signing
9
+ 2. **Watch-only node** — handles networking, channels, routing, payments
10
+
11
+ This separation ensures that even if the machine running the watch-only node
12
+ (the "agent machine") is fully compromised, the attacker cannot extract private
13
+ keys or sign arbitrary transactions.
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+
15
+ ## Two-Node Architecture
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+
17
+ ```
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+ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐
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+ │ Agent Machine │ │ Signer Machine │
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+ │ │ │ │
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+ │ ┌───────────────────────┐ │ │ ┌───────────────────────┐ │
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+ │ │ lnd (watch-only) │ │ │ │ lnd (signer) │ │
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+ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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+ │ │ - Neutrino backend │◄─┼─gRPC┼─►│ - Holds seed │ │
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+ │ │ - Channel state │ │ │ │ - Signs commitments │ │
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+ │ │ - Routes payments │ │ │ │ - Signs on-chain txs │ │
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+ │ │ - Manages peers │ │ │ │ - No p2p networking │ │
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+ │ │ - NO private keys │ │ │ │ - Minimal surface │ │
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+ │ └───────────────────────┘ │ │ └───────────────────────┘ │
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+ │ │ │ │
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+ │ Imported from signer: │ │ Never exported: │
32
+ │ - accounts.json (xpubs) │ │ - Seed mnemonic │
33
+ │ - tls.cert │ │ - Private keys │
34
+ │ - admin.macaroon │ │ - Wallet DB key material │
35
+ └─────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘
36
+ ```
37
+
38
+ ## What Gets Exported
39
+
40
+ The credential bundle contains three files:
41
+
42
+ ### accounts.json
43
+
44
+ Output of `lncli wallet accounts list`. Contains extended public keys (xpubs)
45
+ for all lnd accounts. These allow the watch-only node to:
46
+
47
+ - Derive public keys and addresses
48
+ - Track on-chain balances
49
+ - Construct unsigned transactions
50
+
51
+ They do **not** allow signing or spending.
52
+
53
+ ### tls.cert
54
+
55
+ The signer's TLS certificate. The watch-only node uses this to establish an
56
+ authenticated, encrypted gRPC connection to the signer. This prevents
57
+ man-in-the-middle attacks on the signing channel.
58
+
59
+ ### admin.macaroon
60
+
61
+ The signer's admin macaroon for RPC authentication. The watch-only node presents
62
+ this when requesting signatures. For production, replace with a scoped macaroon
63
+ that only allows signing operations.
64
+
65
+ ## What Never Leaves the Signer
66
+
67
+ - **Seed mnemonic** — the 24-word BIP39 phrase from which all keys derive
68
+ - **Private keys** — funding keys, revocation keys, HTLC keys
69
+ - **Wallet database key material** — encrypted private key data in the wallet DB
70
+
71
+ ## Signing Flow
72
+
73
+ When the watch-only node needs a signature (e.g., committing a channel state
74
+ update or broadcasting an on-chain transaction):
75
+
76
+ 1. Watch-only node constructs the unsigned transaction
77
+ 2. Watch-only node sends a signing request to the signer via gRPC
78
+ 3. Signer validates the request and produces the signature
79
+ 4. Signer returns the signature to the watch-only node
80
+ 5. Watch-only node assembles the signed transaction and broadcasts it
81
+
82
+ ## Threat Model
83
+
84
+ ### Compromised agent machine
85
+
86
+ **Impact:** Attacker can see channel states, balances, and payment history.
87
+ Attacker can attempt to route payments through existing channels.
88
+
89
+ **Cannot:** Extract private keys, sign arbitrary transactions, sweep funds to
90
+ attacker-controlled addresses, forge channel close transactions.
91
+
92
+ ### Compromised signer machine
93
+
94
+ **Impact:** Full compromise — attacker has seed and all keys. Can sign arbitrary
95
+ transactions and sweep all funds.
96
+
97
+ **Mitigation:** The signer should have minimal attack surface. No unnecessary
98
+ services, no web browser, no agent software. Ideally dedicated hardware.
99
+
100
+ ### Network interception (gRPC channel)
101
+
102
+ **Impact:** Without TLS cert validation, attacker could intercept signing
103
+ requests.
104
+
105
+ **Mitigation:** TLS with certificate pinning (the watch-only node has a copy of
106
+ the signer's TLS cert and validates against it).
107
+
108
+ ## Macaroon Scoping
109
+
110
+ For production deployments, the admin macaroon should be replaced with a
111
+ custom macaroon that only grants the minimum permissions needed:
112
+
113
+ ```bash
114
+ # On the signer, bake a signing-only macaroon
115
+ lncli --rpcserver=localhost:10012 --lnddir=~/.lnd-signer \
116
+ bakemacaroon uri:/signrpc.Signer/SignOutputRaw \
117
+ uri:/signrpc.Signer/ComputeInputScript \
118
+ uri:/signrpc.Signer/MuSig2Sign \
119
+ uri:/walletrpc.WalletKit/DeriveKey \
120
+ uri:/walletrpc.WalletKit/DeriveNextKey \
121
+ --save_to=~/.lnd-signer/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/signer-only.macaroon
122
+ ```
123
+
124
+ ## Future Enhancements
125
+
126
+ - **litd accounts:** Use Lightning Terminal's account system for even finer
127
+ access control and spending limits
128
+ - **Hardware signing devices:** Replace the signer lnd with a hardware security
129
+ module (HSM) or hardware wallet for tamper-resistant key storage
130
+ - **Multi-party signing:** Require multiple signers to approve high-value
131
+ transactions (threshold signatures)
132
+ - **Macaroon rotation:** Automatically rotate macaroons on a schedule to limit
133
+ the window of compromise
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1
+ #!/usr/bin/env bash
2
+ # Start the remote signer container.
3
+ #
4
+ # Usage:
5
+ # docker-start.sh # Default (testnet, background)
6
+ # docker-start.sh --network mainnet # Mainnet (real coins)
7
+ # docker-start.sh --foreground # Run in foreground (show logs)
8
+ # docker-start.sh --build # Rebuild before starting
9
+
10
+ set -e
11
+
12
+ SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
13
+ TEMPLATE_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/../templates"
14
+ VERSIONS_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/../../../versions.env"
15
+ LIB_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/../../lib"
16
+
17
+ DETACH=true
18
+ BUILD=false
19
+ CUSTOM_NETWORK=""
20
+
21
+ # Source pinned versions so compose files pick them up as env vars.
22
+ if [ -f "$VERSIONS_FILE" ]; then
23
+ source "$VERSIONS_FILE"
24
+ export LND_VERSION LND_IMAGE
25
+ fi
26
+
27
+ # Source config generation functions.
28
+ source "$LIB_DIR/config-gen.sh"
29
+
30
+ # Parse arguments.
31
+ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
32
+ case $1 in
33
+ --network)
34
+ CUSTOM_NETWORK="$2"
35
+ shift 2
36
+ ;;
37
+ --build)
38
+ BUILD=true
39
+ shift
40
+ ;;
41
+ --foreground|-f)
42
+ DETACH=false
43
+ shift
44
+ ;;
45
+ -h|--help)
46
+ echo "Usage: docker-start.sh [options]"
47
+ echo ""
48
+ echo "Start the remote signer container."
49
+ echo ""
50
+ echo "Options:"
51
+ echo " --network NET Override network (testnet, mainnet, signet)"
52
+ echo " --build Rebuild images before starting"
53
+ echo " --foreground, -f Run in foreground (show logs)"
54
+ exit 0
55
+ ;;
56
+ *)
57
+ echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2
58
+ exit 1
59
+ ;;
60
+ esac
61
+ done
62
+
63
+ # Override network if specified on command line.
64
+ if [ -n "$CUSTOM_NETWORK" ]; then
65
+ NETWORK="$CUSTOM_NETWORK"
66
+ fi
67
+
68
+ # --- Generate runtime config from template ---
69
+
70
+ LNGET_LND_DIR="${LNGET_LND_DIR:-$HOME/.lnget/lnd}"
71
+ mkdir -p "$LNGET_LND_DIR"
72
+
73
+ generate_lnd_config \
74
+ "$TEMPLATE_DIR/signer-lnd.conf.template" \
75
+ "$LNGET_LND_DIR/signer-lnd.conf" \
76
+ "${NETWORK:-testnet}" \
77
+ "${LND_DEBUG:-info}" \
78
+ ""
79
+
80
+ export SIGNER_CONF_PATH="$LNGET_LND_DIR/signer-lnd.conf"
81
+
82
+ # --- Start container ---
83
+
84
+ cd "$TEMPLATE_DIR"
85
+
86
+ echo "=== Starting signer container ==="
87
+ echo " Config: $SIGNER_CONF_PATH"
88
+ echo " Network: ${NETWORK:-testnet}"
89
+ echo " Image: ${LND_IMAGE:-lightninglabs/lnd}:${LND_VERSION:-v0.20.0-beta}"
90
+ echo ""
91
+
92
+ # Build the docker-compose command.
93
+ CMD="docker compose -f docker-compose-signer.yml"
94
+
95
+ if [ "$BUILD" = true ]; then
96
+ CMD="$CMD up --build"
97
+ else
98
+ CMD="$CMD up"
99
+ fi
100
+
101
+ if [ "$DETACH" = true ]; then
102
+ CMD="$CMD -d"
103
+ fi
104
+
105
+ echo "Running: $CMD"
106
+ eval "$CMD"
107
+
108
+ if [ "$DETACH" = true ]; then
109
+ echo ""
110
+ echo "Signer started in background."
111
+ echo ""
112
+ echo "Check logs:"
113
+ echo " docker logs -f litd-signer"
114
+ echo ""
115
+ echo "Next: set up the signer wallet (if first run):"
116
+ echo " skills/lightning-security-module/scripts/setup-signer.sh --container litd-signer"
117
+ fi