@lifeaitools/clauth 1.30.26 → 2.0.0

package/cli/api.js

@@ -1,238 +1,238 @@
-// cli/api.js
-// Thin client that calls the auth-vault Edge Function
-
-import { createRequire } from "module";
-const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
-
-import Conf from "conf";
-import { getConfOptions } from "./conf-path.js";
-
-const config = new Conf(getConfOptions());
-
-// ============================================================
-// Get Edge Function base URL from local config
-// ============================================================
-export function getBaseUrl() {
-  const url = config.get("supabase_url") || process.env.CLAUTH_SUPABASE_URL;
-  if (!url) throw new Error("Supabase URL not configured. Run: clauth setup");
-  return `${url}/functions/v1/auth-vault`;
-}
-
-export function getAnonKey() {
-  const key = config.get("supabase_anon_key") || process.env.CLAUTH_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY;
-  if (!key) throw new Error("Supabase anon key not configured. Run: clauth setup");
-  return key;
-}
-
-// ============================================================
-// Core POST helper
-// ============================================================
-// Bound every vault round-trip with a wall-clock timeout. Without this, a TCP
-// stall (DNS black-hole, half-open socket — NOT a clean 4xx) hangs the caller
-// forever. Callers that treat persistence as best-effort (e.g. the call_agent
-// scratchpad mirror) rely on this resolving to an error rather than blocking.
-// Override via CLAUTH_VAULT_TIMEOUT_MS; default 8s.
-const VAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = (() => {
-  const n = Number(process.env.CLAUTH_VAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
-  return Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0 ? n : 8000;
-})();
-
-// ============================================================
-// Backend / external-resource error model
-// ============================================================
-// A VaultBackendError means the vault backend (the auth-vault Edge Function or
-// the Postgres database behind it) never rendered an auth verdict — the request
-// timed out, the network failed, the function 5xx'd, the DB was unreachable, or
-// we were rate-limited. These are TRANSIENT and must NEVER be counted as an
-// authentication failure (a wrong password). Treating a database timeout as a
-// bad password is the bug that turned a DB blip into a permanent vault lockout.
-export class VaultBackendError extends Error {
-  constructor(kind, message, { status = null, detail = null, cause = null } = {}) {
-    super(message);
-    this.name = "VaultBackendError";
-    this.kind = kind;              // timeout | network | server_error | rate_limited | db_error | unknown
-    this.isBackend = true;         // marker for callers: do not strike
-    this.retriable = true;         // the verdict was never rendered — safe to retry
-    this.status = status;          // HTTP status if the server responded
-    this.detail = detail;          // human-readable backend detail
-    if (cause) this.cause = cause;
-  }
-}
-
-// Server `reason` strings that are genuine AUTH VERDICTS (the backend evaluated
-// the credential and answered). These DO count — they are not backend errors.
-const AUTH_VERDICT_REASONS = [
-  "invalid_token", "wrong_password", "invalid_password",
-  "machine_locked", "machine_disabled", "machine_not_found",
-];
-
-// Classify a server-supplied `reason` string. Returns a VaultBackendError kind
-// when the reason describes a backend/transient condition, or null when the
-// reason is a real auth verdict (or unknown — caller decides).
-export function classifyServerReason(reason) {
-  if (!reason || typeof reason !== "string") return null;
-  const r = reason.toLowerCase();
-  if (AUTH_VERDICT_REASONS.some((v) => r.includes(v))) return null; // genuine verdict
-  if (/rate[_\s-]?limit/.test(r)) return "rate_limited";
-  if (/(database|\bdb\b|postgres|connection|pool|statement timeout|unavailable|internal|timeout|5\d\d)/.test(r)) return "db_error";
-  return null;
-}
-
-// Classify a thrown error (transport/timeout/network/typed). Returns a kind
-// string when it is a backend/transient failure, or null when it is not.
-export function classifyBackendError(err) {
-  if (!err) return null;
-  if (err instanceof VaultBackendError) return err.kind;
-  const name = err.name || "";
-  const msg = (err.message || "").toString();
-  if (name === "TimeoutError" || name === "AbortError" || /\babort(ed)?\b|\btim(e|ed)?\s*out\b|timeout/i.test(msg)) return "timeout";
-  if (/fetch failed|ECONNREFUSED|ENOTFOUND|ETIMEDOUT|EAI_AGAIN|ECONNRESET|EPIPE|network|socket hang/i.test(msg)) return "network";
-  return null;
-}
-
-async function post(route, body) {
-  const url = `${getBaseUrl()}/${route}`;
-  const anonKey = getAnonKey();
-
-  let res;
-  try {
-    res = await fetch(url, {
-      method: "POST",
-      headers: {
-        "Content-Type": "application/json",
-        "Authorization": `Bearer ${anonKey}`
-      },
-      body: JSON.stringify(body),
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(VAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS)
-    });
-  } catch (err) {
-    // Transport-level failure — the backend never answered. Surface a typed,
-    // non-strike error so callers report "backend unreachable", not "bad password".
-    const kind = classifyBackendError(err) || "network";
-    const why = kind === "timeout"
-      ? `vault backend did not respond within ${VAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS}ms`
-      : `cannot reach vault backend (${err.message || "network error"})`;
-    throw new VaultBackendError(kind, why, { detail: err.message || String(err), cause: err });
-  }
-
-  let data;
-  try {
-    data = await res.json();
-  } catch (err) {
-    // 2xx/5xx with a non-JSON or empty body — the function errored without a
-    // structured verdict. Transient backend condition, not an auth failure.
-    throw new VaultBackendError("server_error", `vault backend returned an unreadable response (HTTP ${res.status})`, { status: res.status, detail: err.message });
-  }
-
-  // HTTP 5xx (or any non-ok with no structured error) = backend problem, never a verdict.
-  if (res.status >= 500 || (!res.ok && !data.error)) {
-    const reasonKind = classifyServerReason(data.reason || data.error) || "server_error";
-    throw new VaultBackendError(reasonKind, `vault backend error (HTTP ${res.status})`, { status: res.status, detail: data.error || data.reason || `HTTP ${res.status}` });
-  }
-
-  // 4xx WITH a structured error: could be a real verdict (invalid_token) or a
-  // transient backend signal surfaced as 4xx (rate_limited). Promote the latter
-  // to a typed backend error; leave genuine verdicts in `data` for the caller.
-  if (data.error) {
-    const reasonKind = classifyServerReason(data.reason || data.error);
-    if (reasonKind) {
-      throw new VaultBackendError(reasonKind, `vault backend ${reasonKind.replace("_", " ")}`, { status: res.status, detail: data.error || data.reason });
-    }
-  }
-
-  return data;
-}
-
-// ============================================================
-// Auth-bearing calls (require HMAC token)
-// ============================================================
-async function authPost(route, password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra = {}) {
-  return post(route, {
-    machine_hash: machineHash,
-    token,
-    timestamp,
-    password,
-    ...extra
-  });
-}
-
-// ============================================================
-// Exported API surface
-// ============================================================
-
-export async function retrieve(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service) {
-  return authPost("retrieve", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service });
-}
-
-export async function write(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, value) {
-  return authPost("write", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, value });
-}
-
-export async function enable(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, enabled) {
-  return authPost("enable", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, enabled });
-}
-
-export async function addService(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, name, label, key_type, description, project) {
-  const extra = { name, label, key_type, description };
-  if (project) extra.project = project;
-  return authPost("add", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra);
-}
-
-export async function updateService(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, updates) {
-  return authPost("update", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, ...updates });
-}
-
-export async function removeService(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, confirm) {
-  return authPost("remove", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, confirm });
-}
-
-export async function revoke(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, confirm) {
-  return authPost("revoke", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, confirm });
-}
-
-export async function status(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, project) {
-  const extra = {};
-  if (project) extra.project = project;
-  return authPost("status", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra);
-}
-
-export async function test(password, machineHash, token, timestamp) {
-  return authPost("test", password, machineHash, token, timestamp);
-}
-
-export async function changePassword(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, newSeedHash) {
-  return authPost("change-password", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { new_hmac_seed_hash: newSeedHash });
-}
-
-export async function createEnrollment(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, label, ttlMinutes, installId) {
-  const extra = {};
-  if (label) extra.label = label;
-  if (ttlMinutes) extra.ttl_minutes = ttlMinutes;
-  if (installId) extra.install_id = installId;
-  return authPost("create-enrollment", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra);
-}
-
-export async function registerMachine(machineHash, seedHash, label, adminToken, extras = {}) {
-  return post("register-machine", {
-    machine_hash: machineHash,
-    hmac_seed_hash: seedHash,
-    label,
-    admin_token: adminToken,
-    ...extras
-  });
-}
-
-export async function redeemEnrollment(machineHash, seedHash, label, enrollmentCode) {
-  return post("redeem-enrollment", {
-    machine_hash: machineHash,
-    hmac_seed_hash: seedHash,
-    label,
-    enrollment_code: enrollmentCode
-  });
-}
-
-export default {
-  retrieve, write, enable, addService, updateService, removeService, revoke,
-  status, test, createEnrollment, registerMachine, redeemEnrollment, getBaseUrl, getAnonKey,
-  VaultBackendError, classifyBackendError, classifyServerReason
-};
+// cli/api.js
+// Thin client that calls the auth-vault Edge Function
+
+import { createRequire } from "module";
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+
+import Conf from "conf";
+import { getConfOptions } from "./conf-path.js";
+
+const config = new Conf(getConfOptions());
+
+// ============================================================
+// Get Edge Function base URL from local config
+// ============================================================
+export function getBaseUrl() {
+  const url = config.get("supabase_url") || process.env.CLAUTH_SUPABASE_URL;
+  if (!url) throw new Error("Supabase URL not configured. Run: clauth setup");
+  return `${url}/functions/v1/auth-vault`;
+}
+
+export function getAnonKey() {
+  const key = config.get("supabase_anon_key") || process.env.CLAUTH_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY;
+  if (!key) throw new Error("Supabase anon key not configured. Run: clauth setup");
+  return key;
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Core POST helper
+// ============================================================
+// Bound every vault round-trip with a wall-clock timeout. Without this, a TCP
+// stall (DNS black-hole, half-open socket — NOT a clean 4xx) hangs the caller
+// forever. Callers that treat persistence as best-effort (e.g. the call_agent
+// scratchpad mirror) rely on this resolving to an error rather than blocking.
+// Override via CLAUTH_VAULT_TIMEOUT_MS; default 8s.
+const VAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = (() => {
+  const n = Number(process.env.CLAUTH_VAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
+  return Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0 ? n : 8000;
+})();
+
+// ============================================================
+// Backend / external-resource error model
+// ============================================================
+// A VaultBackendError means the vault backend (the auth-vault Edge Function or
+// the Postgres database behind it) never rendered an auth verdict — the request
+// timed out, the network failed, the function 5xx'd, the DB was unreachable, or
+// we were rate-limited. These are TRANSIENT and must NEVER be counted as an
+// authentication failure (a wrong password). Treating a database timeout as a
+// bad password is the bug that turned a DB blip into a permanent vault lockout.
+export class VaultBackendError extends Error {
+  constructor(kind, message, { status = null, detail = null, cause = null } = {}) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = "VaultBackendError";
+    this.kind = kind;              // timeout | network | server_error | rate_limited | db_error | unknown
+    this.isBackend = true;         // marker for callers: do not strike
+    this.retriable = true;         // the verdict was never rendered — safe to retry
+    this.status = status;          // HTTP status if the server responded
+    this.detail = detail;          // human-readable backend detail
+    if (cause) this.cause = cause;
+  }
+}
+
+// Server `reason` strings that are genuine AUTH VERDICTS (the backend evaluated
+// the credential and answered). These DO count — they are not backend errors.
+const AUTH_VERDICT_REASONS = [
+  "invalid_token", "wrong_password", "invalid_password",
+  "machine_locked", "machine_disabled", "machine_not_found",
+];
+
+// Classify a server-supplied `reason` string. Returns a VaultBackendError kind
+// when the reason describes a backend/transient condition, or null when the
+// reason is a real auth verdict (or unknown — caller decides).
+export function classifyServerReason(reason) {
+  if (!reason || typeof reason !== "string") return null;
+  const r = reason.toLowerCase();
+  if (AUTH_VERDICT_REASONS.some((v) => r.includes(v))) return null; // genuine verdict
+  if (/rate[_\s-]?limit/.test(r)) return "rate_limited";
+  if (/(database|\bdb\b|postgres|connection|pool|statement timeout|unavailable|internal|timeout|5\d\d)/.test(r)) return "db_error";
+  return null;
+}
+
+// Classify a thrown error (transport/timeout/network/typed). Returns a kind
+// string when it is a backend/transient failure, or null when it is not.
+export function classifyBackendError(err) {
+  if (!err) return null;
+  if (err instanceof VaultBackendError) return err.kind;
+  const name = err.name || "";
+  const msg = (err.message || "").toString();
+  if (name === "TimeoutError" || name === "AbortError" || /\babort(ed)?\b|\btim(e|ed)?\s*out\b|timeout/i.test(msg)) return "timeout";
+  if (/fetch failed|ECONNREFUSED|ENOTFOUND|ETIMEDOUT|EAI_AGAIN|ECONNRESET|EPIPE|network|socket hang/i.test(msg)) return "network";
+  return null;
+}
+
+async function post(route, body) {
+  const url = `${getBaseUrl()}/${route}`;
+  const anonKey = getAnonKey();
+
+  let res;
+  try {
+    res = await fetch(url, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        "Authorization": `Bearer ${anonKey}`
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(VAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Transport-level failure — the backend never answered. Surface a typed,
+    // non-strike error so callers report "backend unreachable", not "bad password".
+    const kind = classifyBackendError(err) || "network";
+    const why = kind === "timeout"
+      ? `vault backend did not respond within ${VAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS}ms`
+      : `cannot reach vault backend (${err.message || "network error"})`;
+    throw new VaultBackendError(kind, why, { detail: err.message || String(err), cause: err });
+  }
+
+  let data;
+  try {
+    data = await res.json();
+  } catch (err) {
+    // 2xx/5xx with a non-JSON or empty body — the function errored without a
+    // structured verdict. Transient backend condition, not an auth failure.
+    throw new VaultBackendError("server_error", `vault backend returned an unreadable response (HTTP ${res.status})`, { status: res.status, detail: err.message });
+  }
+
+  // HTTP 5xx (or any non-ok with no structured error) = backend problem, never a verdict.
+  if (res.status >= 500 || (!res.ok && !data.error)) {
+    const reasonKind = classifyServerReason(data.reason || data.error) || "server_error";
+    throw new VaultBackendError(reasonKind, `vault backend error (HTTP ${res.status})`, { status: res.status, detail: data.error || data.reason || `HTTP ${res.status}` });
+  }
+
+  // 4xx WITH a structured error: could be a real verdict (invalid_token) or a
+  // transient backend signal surfaced as 4xx (rate_limited). Promote the latter
+  // to a typed backend error; leave genuine verdicts in `data` for the caller.
+  if (data.error) {
+    const reasonKind = classifyServerReason(data.reason || data.error);
+    if (reasonKind) {
+      throw new VaultBackendError(reasonKind, `vault backend ${reasonKind.replace("_", " ")}`, { status: res.status, detail: data.error || data.reason });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Auth-bearing calls (require HMAC token)
+// ============================================================
+async function authPost(route, password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra = {}) {
+  return post(route, {
+    machine_hash: machineHash,
+    token,
+    timestamp,
+    password,
+    ...extra
+  });
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Exported API surface
+// ============================================================
+
+export async function retrieve(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service) {
+  return authPost("retrieve", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service });
+}
+
+export async function write(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, value) {
+  return authPost("write", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, value });
+}
+
+export async function enable(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, enabled) {
+  return authPost("enable", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, enabled });
+}
+
+export async function addService(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, name, label, key_type, description, project) {
+  const extra = { name, label, key_type, description };
+  if (project) extra.project = project;
+  return authPost("add", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra);
+}
+
+export async function updateService(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, updates) {
+  return authPost("update", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, ...updates });
+}
+
+export async function removeService(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, confirm) {
+  return authPost("remove", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, confirm });
+}
+
+export async function revoke(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, service, confirm) {
+  return authPost("revoke", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { service, confirm });
+}
+
+export async function status(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, project) {
+  const extra = {};
+  if (project) extra.project = project;
+  return authPost("status", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra);
+}
+
+export async function test(password, machineHash, token, timestamp) {
+  return authPost("test", password, machineHash, token, timestamp);
+}
+
+export async function changePassword(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, newSeedHash) {
+  return authPost("change-password", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, { new_hmac_seed_hash: newSeedHash });
+}
+
+export async function createEnrollment(password, machineHash, token, timestamp, label, ttlMinutes, installId) {
+  const extra = {};
+  if (label) extra.label = label;
+  if (ttlMinutes) extra.ttl_minutes = ttlMinutes;
+  if (installId) extra.install_id = installId;
+  return authPost("create-enrollment", password, machineHash, token, timestamp, extra);
+}
+
+export async function registerMachine(machineHash, seedHash, label, adminToken, extras = {}) {
+  return post("register-machine", {
+    machine_hash: machineHash,
+    hmac_seed_hash: seedHash,
+    label,
+    admin_token: adminToken,
+    ...extras
+  });
+}
+
+export async function redeemEnrollment(machineHash, seedHash, label, enrollmentCode) {
+  return post("redeem-enrollment", {
+    machine_hash: machineHash,
+    hmac_seed_hash: seedHash,
+    label,
+    enrollment_code: enrollmentCode
+  });
+}
+
+export default {
+  retrieve, write, enable, addService, updateService, removeService, revoke,
+  status, test, createEnrollment, registerMachine, redeemEnrollment, getBaseUrl, getAnonKey,
+  VaultBackendError, classifyBackendError, classifyServerReason
+};

package/cli/commands/agent-pool.js

@@ -403,6 +403,39 @@ function resolveClaudeBinary(explicit) {
   return null;
 }
 
+function quoteCmdArgument(value) {
+  return `"${String(value)
+    .replace(/"/g, '""')
+    .replace(/[%^&|<>()!]/g, "^$&")}"`;
+}
+
+function buildClaudeSpawn(binary, args, windowsHide) {
+  const isCmdShim = process.platform === "win32" && /\.cmd$/i.test(binary);
+  if (!isCmdShim) {
+    return {
+      command: binary,
+      spawnArgs: args,
+      spawnOptions: { shell: false, windowsHide },
+    };
+  }
+
+  // `cmd.exe` parses the target as a command line, not an argv vector. Passing
+  // a separately quoted target lets Node backslash-escape it; passing every
+  // argument verbatim loses multi-word system prompts. A single `call` command
+  // line preserves both the target and its arguments, including profile paths
+  // with spaces.
+  return {
+    command: "cmd.exe",
+    spawnArgs: [
+      "/d",
+      "/s",
+      "/c",
+      ["call", quoteCmdArgument(binary), ...args.map(quoteCmdArgument)].join(" "),
+    ],
+    spawnOptions: { shell: false, windowsVerbatimArguments: true, windowsHide },
+  };
+}
+
 function makeJobId(prefix = "call") {
   return `${prefix}-${Date.now()}-${crypto.randomBytes(4).toString("hex")}`;
 }
@@ -556,16 +589,17 @@ export class WarmWorker {
   async start() {
     let proc;
     try {
-      const isCmdShim = process.platform === "win32" && /\.cmd$/i.test(this.binary);
       const args = buildWarmArgs({ model: this.model, appendSystemPrompt: this.appendSystemPrompt });
-      const command = isCmdShim ? "cmd" : this.binary;
-      const spawnArgs = isCmdShim ? ["/d", "/s", "/c", `"${this.binary}"`, ...args] : args;
+      const { command, spawnArgs, spawnOptions } = buildClaudeSpawn(
+        this.binary,
+        args,
+        !this.allowVisibleWindow,
+      );
       proc = this._spawn(command, spawnArgs, {
         cwd: this.cwd,
         env: process.env, // inherits CLI login session; never sets ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
         stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
-        shell: false,
-        windowsHide: !this.allowVisibleWindow,
+        ...spawnOptions,
       });
     } catch (e) {
       this.state = "dead";
@@ -584,6 +618,14 @@ export class WarmWorker {
     proc.stderr?.on("data", (d) => {
       this._stderr = `${this._stderr || ""}${d.toString()}`.slice(-20000);
     });
+    // Without this, a write() to a stdin pipe whose child already exited fails
+    // ASYNCHRONOUSLY (EPIPE) via the stream's own 'error' event, not via the
+    // synchronous try/catch around write() in send() below. An unhandled
+    // 'error' event on a stream is fatal to the whole process by Node's
+    // design — one dead warm worker was taking down the entire clauth daemon
+    // for the whole fleet. The two other spawn sites in this file already
+    // guard this the same way; this one was missed.
+    proc.stdin?.on("error", () => {});
     proc.on("error", (e) => this._onDeath(`proc_error: ${e.message}`));
     proc.on("close", (code) => this._onDeath(`exit_${code}`));
 
@@ -1463,15 +1505,12 @@ export class AgentPool {
 
     let proc;
     try {
-      const isCmdShim = process.platform === "win32" && /\.cmd$/i.test(this.binary);
-      const command = isCmdShim ? "cmd" : this.binary;
-      const spawnArgs = isCmdShim ? ["/d", "/s", "/c", `"${this.binary}"`, ...cmdArgs] : cmdArgs;
+      const { command, spawnArgs, spawnOptions } = buildClaudeSpawn(this.binary, cmdArgs, true);
       proc = this._spawn(command, spawnArgs, {
         cwd,
         env: process.env, // inherits CLI login session; no ANTHROPIC_API_KEY injected
         stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
-        shell: false,
-        windowsHide: true,
+        ...spawnOptions,
       });
     } catch (e) {
       job.status = "failed";
@@ -1841,15 +1880,12 @@ export class DelegationLane {
 
       let proc;
       try {
-        const isCmdShim = process.platform === "win32" && /\.cmd$/i.test(this.binary);
-        const command = isCmdShim ? "cmd" : this.binary;
-        const spawnArgs = isCmdShim ? ["/d", "/s", "/c", `"${this.binary}"`, ...cmdArgs] : cmdArgs;
+        const { command, spawnArgs, spawnOptions } = buildClaudeSpawn(this.binary, cmdArgs, true);
         proc = this._spawn(command, spawnArgs, {
           cwd,
           env: process.env, // inherits CLI login; never sets ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
           stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
-          shell: false,
-          windowsHide: true,
+          ...spawnOptions,
         });
       } catch (e) {
         return resolve({