@libraz/libcantus 0.9.2 → 0.9.3

package/dist/chunk-IT2O4XFE.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"sources":["../src/generate/reharmony/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Reharmonization: chord substitution, modal-interchange palettes, and negative\n * harmony. These transforms take an existing chord (or a key) and propose\n * alternative harmonies that preserve a chosen relationship — a shared function,\n * a common tone, a tonicizing dominant, or a reflection across the key axis.\n *\n * Roots are pitch classes (0..11); no spelled key signature is required.\n */\n\nimport { detectChordBest } from '../../analyze/detect/index.js';\nimport {\n  type BorrowedSource,\n  borrowedSource,\n  chordToRoman,\n  functionOf,\n  type HarmonicFunction,\n  isDiatonic,\n  parallelKey,\n} from '../../analyze/functional/index.js';\nimport type { KeyScale } from '../../core/types.js';\nimport {\n  type Chord,\n  type ChordQuality,\n  chordPitchClasses,\n  diatonicTriad,\n  makeChord,\n} from '../../theory/chord/index.js';\nimport { scaleTonesInDegreeOrder } from '../../theory/scale/index.js';\n\n/** Reduce a value to a pitch class in [0, 11]. */\nfunction mod12(n: number): number {\n  return ((n % 12) + 12) % 12;\n}\n\n/**\n * The kind of substitution relationship a candidate realizes.\n *\n * @category Reharmonization\n */\nexport type SubstitutionType =\n  | 'tritone'\n  | 'relative'\n  | 'borrowed'\n  | 'chromatic-mediant'\n  | 'secondary-dominant';\n\n/**\n * A proposed chord substitution with its relationship, numeral, and function.\n *\n * @category Reharmonization\n */\nexport type Substitution = {\n  chord: Chord;\n  type: SubstitutionType;\n  roman: string;\n  function: HarmonicFunction;\n};\n\n/**\n * Options controlling which substitutions {@link substituteChord} returns.\n *\n * @category Reharmonization\n */\nexport type SubstituteOptions = {\n  /**\n   * Melody pitch classes that must remain chord tones. When given, only\n   * substitutions whose pitch classes contain every listed pitch class are\n   * kept, so the melody stays consonant against the new harmony.\n   */\n  melodyPcs?: number[];\n};\n\n/** Whether the chord's template carries a given interval (mod 12). */\nfunction hasInterval(chord: Chord, semitone: number): boolean {\n  return chord.intervals.some((iv) => mod12(iv) === semitone);\n}\n\n/** Whether a chord is a dominant type: a major third with a minor seventh. */\nfunction isDominantType(chord: Chord): boolean {\n  return hasInterval(chord, 4) && hasInterval(chord, 10);\n}\n\n/**\n * A chord that can be tonicized: it has a perfect fifth and a third but is not\n * itself a dominant seventh (which is an unstable, tonicizing sonority rather\n * than a stable target).\n */\nfunction isStableTarget(chord: Chord): boolean {\n  const hasFifth = hasInterval(chord, 7);\n  const hasThird = hasInterval(chord, 3) || hasInterval(chord, 4);\n  return hasFifth && hasThird && !isDominantType(chord);\n}\n\n/** Count the pitch classes shared between two pitch-class sets. */\nfunction commonToneCount(a: number[], b: number[]): number {\n  const set = new Set(b);\n  return a.filter((pc) => set.has(pc)).length;\n}\n\n/** The diatonic triads of a key, one per scale degree. */\nfunction diatonicTriadsOf(key: KeyScale): Chord[] {\n  const degrees = scaleTonesInDegreeOrder(key).length;\n  const triads: Chord[] = [];\n  for (let degree = 0; degree < degrees; degree += 1) {\n    triads.push(diatonicTriad(degree, key));\n  }\n  return triads;\n}\n\n/** Whether two chords share the same root pitch class and quality. */\nfunction sameChord(a: Chord, b: Chord): boolean {\n  return mod12(a.rootPc) === mod12(b.rootPc) && a.quality === b.quality;\n}\n\n/** Root offsets (semitones) that form a third above or below a root. */\nconst THIRD_OFFSETS = [3, 4, 8, 9] as const;\n\n/**\n * Propose substitutions for a chord within a key.\n *\n * Candidates are generated by several relationships and deduplicated against the\n * original chord and each other:\n *\n * - `tritone`: for a dominant-type chord, the dominant seventh a tritone away.\n * - `secondary-dominant`: for a stable target, the dominant seventh a fifth\n *   above its root (tonicizing it).\n * - `relative`: a diatonic triad a third away that shares two common tones.\n * - `borrowed`: a triad from the parallel mode with the same harmonic function.\n * - `chromatic-mediant`: a major/minor triad a third away sharing one common\n *   tone.\n *\n * Each result carries its Roman numeral and harmonic function in `key`. When\n * `opts.melodyPcs` is given, only substitutions whose pitch classes contain all\n * of those pitch classes are returned.\n *\n * @param chord The chord to reharmonize.\n * @param key The prevailing key.\n * @param opts Optional melody-preservation constraint.\n * @returns The deduplicated substitution candidates.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { substituteChord, makeChord, majorKey } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const subs = substituteChord(makeChord(7, 'dom7'), majorKey(0));\n * // includes the tritone sub Db7 (rootPc 1, quality 'dom7')\n * ```\n * @category Reharmonization\n */\nexport function substituteChord(\n  chord: Chord,\n  key: KeyScale,\n  opts?: SubstituteOptions,\n): Substitution[] {\n  const original = chordPitchClasses(chord);\n  const candidates: { chord: Chord; type: SubstitutionType }[] = [];\n\n  // Tritone substitution: only for dominant-type chords.\n  if (isDominantType(chord)) {\n    candidates.push({ chord: makeChord(mod12(chord.rootPc + 6), 'dom7'), type: 'tritone' });\n  }\n\n  // Secondary dominant: the V7 tonicizing a stable target.\n  if (isStableTarget(chord)) {\n    candidates.push({\n      chord: makeChord(mod12(chord.rootPc + 7), 'dom7'),\n      type: 'secondary-dominant',\n    });\n  }\n\n  // Relative: a diatonic triad a third away sharing two common tones.\n  for (const triad of diatonicTriadsOf(key)) {\n    const offset = mod12(triad.rootPc - chord.rootPc);\n    if (\n      (THIRD_OFFSETS as readonly number[]).includes(offset) &&\n      commonToneCount(original, chordPitchClasses(triad)) === 2\n    ) {\n      candidates.push({ chord: triad, type: 'relative' });\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Borrowed: a parallel-mode triad sharing the original's harmonic function.\n  const targetFunction = functionOf(chord, key);\n  for (const triad of diatonicTriadsOf(parallelKey(key))) {\n    if (functionOf(triad, key) === targetFunction && !isDiatonic(triad, key)) {\n      candidates.push({ chord: triad, type: 'borrowed' });\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Chromatic mediants: major/minor triads a third away sharing one common tone.\n  for (const offset of THIRD_OFFSETS) {\n    for (const quality of ['maj', 'min'] as const) {\n      const mediant = makeChord(mod12(chord.rootPc + offset), quality);\n      if (\n        commonToneCount(original, chordPitchClasses(mediant)) === 1 &&\n        !isDiatonic(mediant, key)\n      ) {\n        candidates.push({ chord: mediant, type: 'chromatic-mediant' });\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  const melodyPcs = opts?.melodyPcs?.map(mod12);\n  const seen = new Set<string>();\n  const results: Substitution[] = [];\n  for (const candidate of candidates) {\n    if (sameChord(candidate.chord, chord)) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    const dedupeKey = `${mod12(candidate.chord.rootPc)}:${candidate.chord.quality}`;\n    if (seen.has(dedupeKey)) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    seen.add(dedupeKey);\n    if (melodyPcs !== undefined) {\n      const pcs = new Set(chordPitchClasses(candidate.chord));\n      if (!melodyPcs.every((pc) => pcs.has(pc))) {\n        continue;\n      }\n    }\n    results.push({\n      chord: candidate.chord,\n      type: candidate.type,\n      roman: chordToRoman(candidate.chord, key),\n      function: functionOf(candidate.chord, key),\n    });\n  }\n  return results;\n}\n\n/**\n * A borrowed chord in the modal-interchange palette of a key.\n *\n * @category Reharmonization\n */\nexport type BorrowedChord = {\n  chord: Chord;\n  roman: string;\n  source: BorrowedSource;\n};\n\n/**\n * The modal-interchange palette of a key.\n *\n * Lists the diatonic triads of the {@link parallelKey} that are not diatonic to\n * `key` (the classic borrowed chords such as `iv`, `bVI`, and `bVII` in a major\n * key), plus the Neapolitan (a major triad on the flat second degree). Each\n * carries its Roman numeral and {@link borrowedSource} relative to `key`.\n *\n * @param key The prevailing key.\n * @returns The borrowed-chord palette.\n * @category Reharmonization\n */\nexport function modalInterchangePalette(key: KeyScale): BorrowedChord[] {\n  const palette: BorrowedChord[] = [];\n  const seen = new Set<string>();\n  const add = (chord: Chord) => {\n    const dedupeKey = `${mod12(chord.rootPc)}:${chord.quality}`;\n    if (seen.has(dedupeKey)) {\n      return;\n    }\n    seen.add(dedupeKey);\n    palette.push({\n      chord,\n      roman: chordToRoman(chord, key),\n      source: borrowedSource(chord, key),\n    });\n  };\n\n  for (const triad of diatonicTriadsOf(parallelKey(key))) {\n    if (!isDiatonic(triad, key)) {\n      add(triad);\n    }\n  }\n  // The Neapolitan (major triad on b2) sits outside both parallel modes, so it\n  // is added explicitly — unless b2 is already diatonic (e.g. in a Phrygian key,\n  // where it is a native chord rather than a borrowing).\n  const neapolitan = makeChord(mod12(key.rootPc + 1), 'maj');\n  if (!isDiatonic(neapolitan, key)) {\n    add(neapolitan);\n  }\n  return palette;\n}\n\n/**\n * Reflect a chord across the tonic–dominant axis of a key (negative harmony).\n *\n * Every pitch class `p` maps to `(2*T + 7 - p) mod 12`, where `T` is the key\n * tonic — the reflection that swaps the tonic with the dominant. The mirrored\n * pitch classes (including the bass, if set) are reassembled into a chord by\n * {@link detectChordBest}; when no chord is recognized, the mirrored root and\n * the original quality are used as a fallback.\n *\n * @param chord The chord to reflect.\n * @param key The prevailing key.\n * @returns The negative-harmony counterpart of the chord.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { negativeHarmonyMirror, makeChord, majorKey } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * negativeHarmonyMirror(makeChord(7, 'maj'), majorKey(0));\n * // G major reflected across C's axis => F minor (rootPc 5, quality 'min')\n * ```\n * @category Reharmonization\n */\nexport function negativeHarmonyMirror(chord: Chord, key: KeyScale): Chord {\n  const tonic = mod12(key.rootPc);\n  const mirror = (p: number) => mod12(2 * tonic + 7 - p);\n  const pcs = chordPitchClasses(chord).map(mirror);\n  const bassPc = chord.bassPc !== undefined ? mirror(chord.bassPc) : undefined;\n  // Place the mirrored bass an octave below so it is recognized as the lowest\n  // note and preserved through detection.\n  const pitches = bassPc !== undefined ? [bassPc - 12, ...pcs] : pcs;\n  const detected = detectChordBest(pitches);\n  if (detected) {\n    // Without an input bass the mirrored tones are octave-less, so detection may\n    // read the lowest pitch class as a slash bass and report a spurious\n    // inversion. Restore the recognized chord to root position in that case.\n    if (bassPc === undefined && detected.bassPc !== undefined) {\n      return makeChord(detected.rootPc, detected.quality);\n    }\n    return detected;\n  }\n  const quality: ChordQuality = chord.quality;\n  return makeChord(mirror(chord.rootPc), quality, bassPc);\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AA8BA,SAAS,MAAM,GAAmB;AAChC,UAAS,IAAI,KAAM,MAAM;AAC3B;AAyCA,SAAS,YAAY,OAAc,UAA2B;AAC5D,SAAO,MAAM,UAAU,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,QAAQ;AAC5D;AAGA,SAAS,eAAe,OAAuB;AAC7C,SAAO,YAAY,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,YAAY,OAAO,EAAE;AACvD;AAOA,SAAS,eAAe,OAAuB;AAC7C,QAAM,WAAW,YAAY,OAAO,CAAC;AACrC,QAAM,WAAW,YAAY,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,YAAY,OAAO,CAAC;AAC9D,SAAO,YAAY,YAAY,CAAC,eAAe,KAAK;AACtD;AAGA,SAAS,gBAAgB,GAAa,GAAqB;AACzD,QAAM,MAAM,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC;AACrB,SAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE;AACvC;AAGA,SAAS,iBAAiB,KAAwB;AAChD,QAAM,UAAU,wBAAwB,GAAG,EAAE;AAC7C,QAAM,SAAkB,CAAC;AACzB,WAAS,SAAS,GAAG,SAAS,SAAS,UAAU,GAAG;AAClD,WAAO,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ,GAAG,CAAC;AAAA,EACxC;AACA,SAAO;AACT;AAGA,SAAS,UAAU,GAAU,GAAmB;AAC9C,SAAO,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,MAAM,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,EAAE,YAAY,EAAE;AAChE;AAGA,IAAM,gBAAgB,CAAC,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC;AAgC1B,SAAS,gBACd,OACA,KACA,MACgB;AAChB,QAAM,WAAW,kBAAkB,KAAK;AACxC,QAAM,aAAyD,CAAC;AAGhE,MAAI,eAAe,KAAK,GAAG;AACzB,eAAW,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,UAAU,MAAM,MAAM,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC;AAAA,EACxF;AAGA,MAAI,eAAe,KAAK,GAAG;AACzB,eAAW,KAAK;AAAA,MACd,OAAO,UAAU,MAAM,MAAM,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM;AAAA,MAChD,MAAM;AAAA,IACR,CAAC;AAAA,EACH;AAGA,aAAW,SAAS,iBAAiB,GAAG,GAAG;AACzC,UAAM,SAAS,MAAM,MAAM,SAAS,MAAM,MAAM;AAChD,QACG,cAAoC,SAAS,MAAM,KACpD,gBAAgB,UAAU,kBAAkB,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,GACxD;AACA,iBAAW,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,OAAO,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AAAA,IACpD;AAAA,EACF;AAGA,QAAM,iBAAiB,WAAW,OAAO,GAAG;AAC5C,aAAW,SAAS,iBAAiB,YAAY,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG;AACtD,QAAI,WAAW,OAAO,GAAG,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC,WAAW,OAAO,GAAG,GAAG;AACxE,iBAAW,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,OAAO,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AAAA,IACpD;AAAA,EACF;AAGA,aAAW,UAAU,eAAe;AAClC,eAAW,WAAW,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK,GAAY;AAC7C,YAAM,UAAU,UAAU,MAAM,MAAM,SAAS,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO;AAC/D,UACE,gBAAgB,UAAU,kBAAkB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,KAC1D,CAAC,WAAW,SAAS,GAAG,GACxB;AACA,mBAAW,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,SAAS,MAAM,oBAAoB,CAAC;AAAA,MAC/D;AAAA,IACF;AAAA,EACF;AAEA,QAAM,YAAY,MAAM,WAAW,IAAI,KAAK;AAC5C,QAAM,OAAO,oBAAI,IAAY;AAC7B,QAAM,UAA0B,CAAC;AACjC,aAAW,aAAa,YAAY;AAClC,QAAI,UAAU,UAAU,OAAO,KAAK,GAAG;AACrC;AAAA,IACF;AACA,UAAM,YAAY,GAAG,MAAM,UAAU,MAAM,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,UAAU,MAAM,OAAO;AAC7E,QAAI,KAAK,IAAI,SAAS,GAAG;AACvB;AAAA,IACF;AACA,SAAK,IAAI,SAAS;AAClB,QAAI,cAAc,QAAW;AAC3B,YAAM,MAAM,IAAI,IAAI,kBAAkB,UAAU,KAAK,CAAC;AACtD,UAAI,CAAC,UAAU,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG;AACzC;AAAA,MACF;AAAA,IACF;AACA,YAAQ,KAAK;AAAA,MACX,OAAO,UAAU;AAAA,MACjB,MAAM,UAAU;AAAA,MAChB,OAAO,aAAa,UAAU,OAAO,GAAG;AAAA,MACxC,UAAU,WAAW,UAAU,OAAO,GAAG;AAAA,IAC3C,CAAC;AAAA,EACH;AACA,SAAO;AACT;AAyBO,SAAS,wBAAwB,KAAgC;AACtE,QAAM,UAA2B,CAAC;AAClC,QAAM,OAAO,oBAAI,IAAY;AAC7B,QAAM,MAAM,CAAC,UAAiB;AAC5B,UAAM,YAAY,GAAG,MAAM,MAAM,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,MAAM,OAAO;AACzD,QAAI,KAAK,IAAI,SAAS,GAAG;AACvB;AAAA,IACF;AACA,SAAK,IAAI,SAAS;AAClB,YAAQ,KAAK;AAAA,MACX;AAAA,MACA,OAAO,aAAa,OAAO,GAAG;AAAA,MAC9B,QAAQ,eAAe,OAAO,GAAG;AAAA,IACnC,CAAC;AAAA,EACH;AAEA,aAAW,SAAS,iBAAiB,YAAY,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG;AACtD,QAAI,CAAC,WAAW,OAAO,GAAG,GAAG;AAC3B,UAAI,KAAK;AAAA,IACX;AAAA,EACF;AAIA,QAAM,aAAa,UAAU,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK;AACzD,MAAI,CAAC,WAAW,YAAY,GAAG,GAAG;AAChC,QAAI,UAAU;AAAA,EAChB;AACA,SAAO;AACT;AAsBO,SAAS,sBAAsB,OAAc,KAAsB;AACxE,QAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,IAAI,MAAM;AAC9B,QAAM,SAAS,CAAC,MAAc,MAAM,IAAI,QAAQ,IAAI,CAAC;AACrD,QAAM,MAAM,kBAAkB,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,MAAM;AAC/C,QAAM,SAAS,MAAM,WAAW,SAAY,OAAO,MAAM,MAAM,IAAI;AAGnE,QAAM,UAAU,WAAW,SAAY,CAAC,SAAS,IAAI,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI;AAC/D,QAAM,WAAW,gBAAgB,OAAO;AACxC,MAAI,UAAU;AAIZ,QAAI,WAAW,UAAa,SAAS,WAAW,QAAW;AACzD,aAAO,UAAU,SAAS,QAAQ,SAAS,OAAO;AAAA,IACpD;AACA,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AACA,QAAM,UAAwB,MAAM;AACpC,SAAO,UAAU,OAAO,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,MAAM;AACxD;","names":[]}

package/dist/{chunk-7Y7WF64D.js → chunk-MIWO425M.js}

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import {
   isConsonantInterval
-} from "./chunk-CCBLVAPK.js";
+} from "./chunk-FBQK3ZQN.js";
 
 // src/theory/scale/degrees.ts
 function pitchClass(pitch) {
@@ -263,8 +263,10 @@ function classifySeventh(thirdIc, fifthIc, seventhIc) {
 function stackThirds(degree, key, size) {
   const tones = scaleTonesInDegreeOrder(key);
   const length = tones.length;
-  if (length === 0) {
-    return { rootPc: pitchClass2(key.rootPc), quality: "maj", intervals: [0, 4, 7] };
+  if (length !== 7) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `diatonic chord stacking requires a heptatonic scale (received ${length} tones)`
+    );
   }
   const idx = (step) => ((degree + step) % length + length) % length;
   const rootPc = tones[idx(0)] ?? pitchClass2(key.rootPc);
@@ -407,4 +409,4 @@ export {
   exceedsSpacing,
   isLeadingToneResolution
 };
-//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-7Y7WF64D.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-MIWO425M.js.map

package/dist/chunk-MIWO425M.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"sources":["../src/theory/scale/degrees.ts","../src/theory/scale/masks.ts","../src/theory/scale/key.ts","../src/theory/chord/index.ts","../src/theory/counterpoint/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type { KeyScale } from '../../core/types.js';\n\n/** Reduce a pitch (or pitch class) to a pitch class in [0, 11]. */\nfunction pitchClass(pitch: number): number {\n  return ((Math.trunc(pitch) % 12) + 12) % 12;\n}\n\n/** Scale offset of a pitch relative to the key root, in [0, 11]. */\nfunction scaleOffset(pitch: number, key: KeyScale): number {\n  return (pitchClass(pitch) - pitchClass(key.rootPc) + 12) % 12;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test whether a pitch belongs to the scale.\n *\n * @param pitch MIDI pitch or bare pitch class.\n * @param key The key/scale to test against.\n * @returns True if the pitch class is a member of the scale.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { majorKey, isScaleTone } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const key = majorKey(0); // C major\n * isScaleTone(64, key); // true — E is in C major\n * isScaleTone(61, key); // false — C# is not\n * ```\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function isScaleTone(pitch: number, key: KeyScale): boolean {\n  return ((key.modeMask12 >> scaleOffset(pitch, key)) & 1) === 1;\n}\n\n/**\n * Find the nearest MIDI pitch whose pitch class is in the scale.\n *\n * The search expands symmetrically outward from `pitch`. On a tie (equal\n * distance above and below) the lower pitch is returned.\n *\n * @param pitch MIDI pitch to snap.\n * @param key The key/scale to snap to.\n * @returns The nearest in-scale MIDI pitch.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function nearestScaleTone(pitch: number, key: KeyScale): number {\n  const base = Math.round(pitch);\n  for (let distance = 0; distance < 12; distance += 1) {\n    const lower = base - distance;\n    if (isScaleTone(lower, key)) {\n      return lower;\n    }\n    const higher = base + distance;\n    if (isScaleTone(higher, key)) {\n      return higher;\n    }\n  }\n  return base;\n}\n\n/**\n * Get the 0-based scale degree of a pitch.\n *\n * @param pitch MIDI pitch or bare pitch class.\n * @param key The key/scale to measure against.\n * @returns The 0-based degree, or -1 if the pitch is not in the scale.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function pitchToScaleDegree(pitch: number, key: KeyScale): number {\n  const offset = scaleOffset(pitch, key);\n  if (((key.modeMask12 >> offset) & 1) === 0) {\n    return -1;\n  }\n  let degree = 0;\n  for (let n = 0; n < offset; n += 1) {\n    if (((key.modeMask12 >> n) & 1) === 1) {\n      degree += 1;\n    }\n  }\n  return degree;\n}\n\n/**\n * List the pitch classes of a key's scale.\n *\n * @param key The key/scale to enumerate.\n * @returns The member pitch classes, sorted ascending in [0, 11].\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function diatonicPitchClasses(key: KeyScale): number[] {\n  const root = pitchClass(key.rootPc);\n  const pcs: number[] = [];\n  for (let n = 0; n < 12; n += 1) {\n    if (((key.modeMask12 >> n) & 1) === 1) {\n      pcs.push((root + n) % 12);\n    }\n  }\n  return pcs.sort((a, b) => a - b);\n}\n\n/**\n * List the pitch classes of a key's scale in ascending scale-degree order.\n *\n * Degree 0 is the root; degrees follow the mask bits in offset order rather\n * than sorted pitch-class order.\n *\n * @param key The key/scale to enumerate.\n * @returns The member pitch classes ordered by scale degree.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function scaleTonesInDegreeOrder(key: KeyScale): number[] {\n  const root = pitchClass(key.rootPc);\n  const pcs: number[] = [];\n  for (let n = 0; n < 12; n += 1) {\n    if (((key.modeMask12 >> n) & 1) === 1) {\n      pcs.push((root + n) % 12);\n    }\n  }\n  return pcs;\n}\n","/**\n * Build a 12-bit mode mask from a list of semitone offsets above the root.\n *\n * Bit 0 (the root) is always set, enforcing the `KeyScale` invariant that the\n * root is a scale tone even when the offset list omits 0.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function maskFromOffsets(offsets: readonly number[]): number {\n  let mask = 1;\n  for (const offset of offsets) {\n    mask |= 1 << (((offset % 12) + 12) % 12);\n  }\n  return mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * Mode mask for the major (Ionian) scale: offsets {0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const MAJOR_MASK = 0b101010110101;\n\n/**\n * Mode mask for the natural minor (Aeolian) scale: offsets {0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const NATURAL_MINOR_MASK = 0b010110101101;\n\n/**\n * Harmonic minor: natural minor with a raised seventh — offsets {0,2,3,5,7,8,11}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const HARMONIC_MINOR_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11]);\n\n/**\n * Ascending melodic minor: offsets {0,2,3,5,7,9,11}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const MELODIC_MINOR_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11]);\n\n/**\n * Dorian mode: offsets {0,2,3,5,7,9,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const DORIAN_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Phrygian mode: offsets {0,1,3,5,7,8,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const PHRYGIAN_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Lydian mode: offsets {0,2,4,6,7,9,11}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const LYDIAN_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11]);\n\n/**\n * Mixolydian mode: offsets {0,2,4,5,7,9,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const MIXOLYDIAN_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Locrian mode: offsets {0,1,3,5,6,8,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const LOCRIAN_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Major pentatonic: offsets {0,2,4,7,9}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const MAJOR_PENTATONIC_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 4, 7, 9]);\n\n/**\n * Minor pentatonic: offsets {0,3,5,7,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const MINOR_PENTATONIC_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 3, 5, 7, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Hexatonic blues scale: minor pentatonic plus the flat-fifth — {0,3,5,6,7,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const BLUES_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Whole-tone scale: offsets {0,2,4,6,8,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const WHOLE_TONE_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Octatonic (half-step first): offsets {0,1,3,4,6,7,9,10}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const OCTATONIC_HALF_WHOLE_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10]);\n\n/**\n * Octatonic (whole-step first): offsets {0,2,3,5,6,8,9,11}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const OCTATONIC_WHOLE_HALF_MASK = maskFromOffsets([0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11]);\n\n/**\n * Chromatic scale: all twelve pitch classes.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const CHROMATIC_MASK = 0b111111111111;\n\n/**\n * Named scale masks addressable by {@link scaleByName}.\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport const NAMED_SCALES: Record<string, number> = {\n  major: MAJOR_MASK,\n  ionian: MAJOR_MASK,\n  naturalMinor: NATURAL_MINOR_MASK,\n  aeolian: NATURAL_MINOR_MASK,\n  harmonicMinor: HARMONIC_MINOR_MASK,\n  melodicMinor: MELODIC_MINOR_MASK,\n  dorian: DORIAN_MASK,\n  phrygian: PHRYGIAN_MASK,\n  lydian: LYDIAN_MASK,\n  mixolydian: MIXOLYDIAN_MASK,\n  locrian: LOCRIAN_MASK,\n  majorPentatonic: MAJOR_PENTATONIC_MASK,\n  minorPentatonic: MINOR_PENTATONIC_MASK,\n  blues: BLUES_MASK,\n  wholeTone: WHOLE_TONE_MASK,\n  octatonicHalfWhole: OCTATONIC_HALF_WHOLE_MASK,\n  octatonicWholeHalf: OCTATONIC_WHOLE_HALF_MASK,\n  chromatic: CHROMATIC_MASK,\n};\n","import type { KeyScale } from '../../core/types.js';\nimport { MAJOR_MASK, NAMED_SCALES, NATURAL_MINOR_MASK } from './masks.js';\n\n/**\n * Build a `KeyScale` for a major key on the given root pitch class.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { majorKey } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const cMajor = majorKey(0); // C major: { rootPc: 0, modeMask12: MAJOR_MASK }\n * ```\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function majorKey(rootPc: number): KeyScale {\n  return { rootPc: ((rootPc % 12) + 12) % 12, modeMask12: MAJOR_MASK };\n}\n\n/**\n * Build a `KeyScale` for a natural-minor key on the given root pitch class.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { minorKey } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const aMinor = minorKey(9); // A natural minor: { rootPc: 9, modeMask12: NATURAL_MINOR_MASK }\n * ```\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function minorKey(rootPc: number): KeyScale {\n  return { rootPc: ((rootPc % 12) + 12) % 12, modeMask12: NATURAL_MINOR_MASK };\n}\n\n/**\n * Build a `KeyScale` from a named scale (see {@link NAMED_SCALES}).\n *\n * @param name The scale name, e.g. `'dorian'` or `'harmonicMinor'`.\n * @param rootPc The root pitch class.\n * @returns The key/scale.\n * @throws If the name is not a known scale.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { scaleByName } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const dDorian = scaleByName('dorian', 2); // D Dorian, rootPc 2\n * ```\n *\n * @category Scales\n */\nexport function scaleByName(name: string, rootPc: number): KeyScale {\n  const mask = NAMED_SCALES[name];\n  if (mask === undefined) {\n    throw new Error(`Unknown scale: ${name}`);\n  }\n  return { rootPc: ((rootPc % 12) + 12) % 12, modeMask12: mask };\n}\n","import type { KeyScale } from '../../core/types.js';\nimport { scaleTonesInDegreeOrder } from '../scale/index.js';\n\n/**\n * Chord quality identifiers understood by the chord builder.\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport type ChordQuality =\n  | 'maj'\n  | 'min'\n  | 'dim'\n  | 'aug'\n  | 'maj7'\n  | 'min7'\n  | 'dom7'\n  | 'dim7'\n  | 'm7b5'\n  | 'minMaj7'\n  | 'aug7'\n  | 'augMaj7'\n  | 'majb5'\n  | '6'\n  | 'min6'\n  | '6/9'\n  | 'sus2'\n  | 'sus4'\n  | 'add9'\n  | 'add11'\n  | 'maj9'\n  | 'min9'\n  | 'dom9'\n  | '7b9'\n  | '7#9'\n  | '7#11'\n  | '7b13'\n  | '11'\n  | '13'\n  | '5';\n\n/**\n * A bare spelled pitch used as an enharmonic hint: a diatonic letter\n * (0..6 = C..B) plus a chromatic alteration (-2 double-flat .. +2 double-sharp).\n * Mirrors the letter/alter half of the pitch module's `Note` without an octave.\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport type PitchSpelling = {\n  letter: number;\n  alter: number;\n};\n\n/**\n * A chord expressed as a root pitch class plus semitone offsets.\n *\n * `rootSpelling`/`bassSpelling` are optional enharmonic hints recorded by\n * parsers (e.g. `parseChordSymbol('Bb7')`) so formatters can reproduce the\n * original spelling instead of defaulting to sharps. Consumers may ignore\n * them; a hint is only trusted when its pitch class still matches the\n * corresponding `rootPc`/`bassPc`.\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport type Chord = {\n  rootPc: number;\n  quality: ChordQuality;\n  intervals: number[];\n  bassPc?: number;\n  rootSpelling?: PitchSpelling;\n  bassSpelling?: PitchSpelling;\n};\n\n/**\n * A chord positioned in time: a root pitch class and quality placed at a beat,\n * with optional harmonic-analysis hints. Serves as the neutral exchange record\n * between progression generators and timeline analysers.\n *\n * @category Composition\n */\nexport type ChordSpan = {\n  rootPc: number;\n  quality: ChordQuality;\n  startBeat: number;\n  bassPc?: number;\n  /** 0-based scale degree of the chord root, when known. */\n  degree?: number;\n  /** True when the chord is a secondary dominant tonicizing another degree. */\n  secondaryDominant?: boolean;\n};\n\n/** Semitone offsets from the root for each supported chord quality. */\nconst QUALITY_INTERVALS: Record<ChordQuality, number[]> = {\n  maj: [0, 4, 7],\n  min: [0, 3, 7],\n  dim: [0, 3, 6],\n  aug: [0, 4, 8],\n  majb5: [0, 4, 6],\n  maj7: [0, 4, 7, 11],\n  min7: [0, 3, 7, 10],\n  dom7: [0, 4, 7, 10],\n  dim7: [0, 3, 6, 9],\n  m7b5: [0, 3, 6, 10],\n  minMaj7: [0, 3, 7, 11],\n  aug7: [0, 4, 8, 10],\n  augMaj7: [0, 4, 8, 11],\n  '6': [0, 4, 7, 9],\n  min6: [0, 3, 7, 9],\n  '6/9': [0, 4, 7, 9, 14],\n  sus2: [0, 2, 7],\n  sus4: [0, 5, 7],\n  add9: [0, 4, 7, 14],\n  add11: [0, 4, 7, 17],\n  maj9: [0, 4, 7, 11, 14],\n  min9: [0, 3, 7, 10, 14],\n  dom9: [0, 4, 7, 10, 14],\n  '7b9': [0, 4, 7, 10, 13],\n  '7#9': [0, 4, 7, 10, 15],\n  '7#11': [0, 4, 7, 10, 18],\n  '7b13': [0, 4, 7, 10, 20],\n  '11': [0, 7, 10, 14, 17],\n  '13': [0, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21],\n  '5': [0, 7],\n};\n\n/** Reduce a value to a pitch class in [0, 11]. */\nfunction pitchClass(value: number): number {\n  return ((Math.trunc(value) % 12) + 12) % 12;\n}\n\n/**\n * All chord qualities the builder understands, longest templates last.\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport function chordQualities(): ChordQuality[] {\n  return Object.keys(QUALITY_INTERVALS) as ChordQuality[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Build a chord rooted on a diatonic scale degree.\n *\n * The root pitch class is the degree's diatonic pitch class in `key`; the\n * quality's interval template is attached unchanged. Degrees beyond the scale\n * length wrap around.\n *\n * @param degree 0-based scale degree of the chord root.\n * @param ext Chord quality to apply.\n * @param key Key context supplying the diatonic root.\n * @returns The constructed chord.\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport function chordFromDegree(degree: number, ext: ChordQuality, key: KeyScale): Chord {\n  const tones = scaleTonesInDegreeOrder(key);\n  const length = tones.length;\n  const index = length > 0 ? ((degree % length) + length) % length : 0;\n  const rootPc = tones[index] ?? pitchClass(key.rootPc);\n  return { rootPc, quality: ext, intervals: [...QUALITY_INTERVALS[ext]] };\n}\n\n/**\n * Build a chord from an explicit root pitch class and quality.\n *\n * @param rootPc Root pitch class (0..11).\n * @param quality Chord quality supplying the interval template.\n * @param bassPc Optional slash-chord bass pitch class.\n * @returns The constructed chord.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { makeChord } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const cmaj7 = makeChord(0, 'maj7');\n * // { rootPc: 0, quality: 'maj7', intervals: [0, 4, 7, 11] }\n * ```\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport function makeChord(rootPc: number, quality: ChordQuality, bassPc?: number): Chord {\n  const chord: Chord = {\n    rootPc: pitchClass(rootPc),\n    quality,\n    intervals: [...QUALITY_INTERVALS[quality]],\n  };\n  if (bassPc !== undefined) {\n    chord.bassPc = pitchClass(bassPc);\n  }\n  return chord;\n}\n\n/**\n * Get the sorted, deduplicated pitch classes of a chord.\n *\n * @param chord The chord to enumerate.\n * @returns The chord's pitch classes, sorted ascending in [0, 11].\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { makeChord, chordPitchClasses } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * chordPitchClasses(makeChord(0, 'maj7')); // [0, 4, 7, 11]\n * ```\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport function chordPitchClasses(chord: Chord): number[] {\n  const set = new Set<number>();\n  for (const interval of chord.intervals) {\n    set.add(pitchClass(chord.rootPc + interval));\n  }\n  return [...set].sort((a, b) => a - b);\n}\n\n/** The chord-tone offsets present in a chord, reduced to pitch-class space. */\nfunction chordToneOffsets(chord: Chord): Set<number> {\n  return new Set(chord.intervals.map((i) => ((i % 12) + 12) % 12));\n}\n\n/**\n * Determine a pitch's harmonic role within a chord.\n *\n * The role is derived from the pitch's interval above the chord root, reduced\n * modulo 12. A major sixth (9) reads as a `sixth` for sixth chords but as a\n * `seventh` for a diminished-seventh chord; ninths and other tensions have no\n * basic role and return null.\n *\n * @param pitch MIDI pitch or bare pitch class.\n * @param chord The chord providing the root reference.\n * @returns The chord-tone role, or null if the pitch has no basic role.\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport function chordToneRole(\n  pitch: number,\n  chord: Chord,\n): 'root' | 'third' | 'fifth' | 'sixth' | 'seventh' | null {\n  const interval = (pitchClass(pitch) - pitchClass(chord.rootPc) + 12) % 12;\n  const tones = chordToneOffsets(chord);\n  if (interval === 0) {\n    return 'root';\n  }\n  if (interval === 3 || interval === 4) {\n    return tones.has(interval) ? 'third' : null;\n  }\n  if (interval === 7) {\n    return tones.has(7) ? 'fifth' : null;\n  }\n  if (interval === 6) {\n    // A diminished fifth is the chord's fifth only when no perfect fifth is\n    // present; alongside a perfect fifth it is a #11 tension, not a fifth.\n    return tones.has(6) && !tones.has(7) ? 'fifth' : null;\n  }\n  if (interval === 8) {\n    // An augmented fifth is the chord's fifth only without a perfect fifth;\n    // alongside a perfect fifth it is a b13 tension, not a fifth.\n    return tones.has(8) && !tones.has(7) ? 'fifth' : null;\n  }\n  if (interval === 9) {\n    const hasHigherSeventh = tones.has(10) || tones.has(11);\n    const isDiminishedSeventh = tones.has(3) && tones.has(6) && !hasHigherSeventh;\n    if (isDiminishedSeventh) {\n      return 'seventh';\n    }\n    if (tones.has(9) && !hasHigherSeventh) {\n      return 'sixth';\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n  if (interval === 10 || interval === 11) {\n    return tones.has(interval) ? 'seventh' : null;\n  }\n  return null;\n}\n\n/** Classify a stacked-thirds triad into a chord quality from its interval set. */\nfunction classifyTriad(thirdIc: number, fifthIc: number): ChordQuality {\n  if (thirdIc === 4 && fifthIc === 8) {\n    return 'aug';\n  }\n  if (thirdIc === 4 && fifthIc === 6) {\n    return 'majb5';\n  }\n  if (thirdIc === 3 && fifthIc === 6) {\n    return 'dim';\n  }\n  if (thirdIc === 3) {\n    return 'min';\n  }\n  return 'maj';\n}\n\n/** Classify a stacked-thirds seventh chord into a chord quality. */\nfunction classifySeventh(thirdIc: number, fifthIc: number, seventhIc: number): ChordQuality {\n  if (thirdIc === 3 && fifthIc === 6 && seventhIc === 9) {\n    return 'dim7';\n  }\n  if (thirdIc === 3 && fifthIc === 6 && seventhIc === 10) {\n    return 'm7b5';\n  }\n  if (thirdIc === 3 && seventhIc === 11) {\n    return 'minMaj7';\n  }\n  if (thirdIc === 3) {\n    return 'min7';\n  }\n  if (fifthIc === 8 && seventhIc === 10) {\n    return 'aug7';\n  }\n  if (fifthIc === 8 && seventhIc === 11) {\n    return 'augMaj7';\n  }\n  if (seventhIc === 11) {\n    return 'maj7';\n  }\n  return 'dom7';\n}\n\n/** Stack scale thirds from a scale degree into a chord of `size` notes. */\nfunction stackThirds(degree: number, key: KeyScale, size: 3 | 4): Chord {\n  const tones = scaleTonesInDegreeOrder(key);\n  const length = tones.length;\n  if (length !== 7) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `diatonic chord stacking requires a heptatonic scale (received ${length} tones)`,\n    );\n  }\n  const idx = (step: number) => (((degree + step) % length) + length) % length;\n  const rootPc = tones[idx(0)] ?? pitchClass(key.rootPc);\n  const offsets = [0, 2, 4, 6].slice(0, size).map((step) => {\n    const pc = tones[idx(step)] ?? rootPc;\n    return (((pc - rootPc) % 12) + 12) % 12;\n  });\n  const thirdIc = offsets[1] ?? 4;\n  const fifthIc = offsets[2] ?? 7;\n  const quality =\n    size === 3\n      ? classifyTriad(thirdIc, fifthIc)\n      : classifySeventh(thirdIc, fifthIc, offsets[3] ?? 11);\n  return { rootPc, quality, intervals: offsets };\n}\n\n/**\n * Build the diatonic triad rooted on a scale degree by stacking scale thirds.\n *\n * Unlike {@link chordFromDegree}, the chord quality is derived from the scale\n * rather than supplied, so degrees yield their scale-correct triads (e.g. a\n * diminished triad on the leading tone of a major key). Intended for heptatonic\n * scales; other scales stack by scale step regardless.\n *\n * @param degree 0-based scale degree of the chord root.\n * @param key Key/scale context.\n * @returns The diatonic triad.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { majorKey, diatonicTriad } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const tonic = diatonicTriad(0, majorKey(0)); // C major triad (degree 0 of C major)\n * ```\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport function diatonicTriad(degree: number, key: KeyScale): Chord {\n  return stackThirds(degree, key, 3);\n}\n\n/**\n * Build the diatonic seventh chord rooted on a scale degree.\n *\n * @param degree 0-based scale degree of the chord root.\n * @param key Key/scale context.\n * @returns The diatonic seventh chord.\n *\n * @category Chords\n */\nexport function diatonicSeventh(degree: number, key: KeyScale): Chord {\n  return stackThirds(degree, key, 4);\n}\n","import { isConsonantInterval } from '../../core/interval/index.js';\nimport type { KeyScale } from '../../core/types.js';\n\n/** Reduce a MIDI pitch (or pitch class) to a pitch class in [0, 11]. */\nfunction pitchClass(pitch: number): number {\n  return ((Math.trunc(pitch) % 12) + 12) % 12;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether an upper voice has crossed below a lower voice.\n *\n * @param upperPitch Pitch of the nominally higher voice.\n * @param lowerPitch Pitch of the nominally lower voice.\n * @returns True when the upper voice sits below the lower voice.\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function createsVoiceCrossing(upperPitch: number, lowerPitch: number): boolean {\n  return upperPitch < lowerPitch;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether two simultaneous pitches form a dissonance.\n *\n * @param a First pitch.\n * @param b Second pitch.\n * @param twoVoice When true, the perfect fourth counts as dissonant.\n * @returns True when the vertical interval is dissonant.\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function createsVerticalDissonance(a: number, b: number, twoVoice: boolean): boolean {\n  return !isConsonantInterval(a - b, twoVoice);\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether a melodic move is a forbidden leap: a tritone, either seventh (minor\n * or major), or any leap wider than an octave.\n *\n * Operates on the raw absolute distance, so compound leaps are not reduced to\n * their simple class before the octave check.\n *\n * @param prev Starting pitch.\n * @param cur Ending pitch.\n * @returns True when the leap is forbidden in strict counterpoint.\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function isForbiddenMelodicLeap(prev: number, cur: number): boolean {\n  const semis = Math.abs(cur - prev);\n  return semis === 6 || semis === 10 || semis === 11 || semis > 12;\n}\n\n/** Reduce an interval to its simple class in [0, 11]. */\nfunction simpleClass(semitones: number): number {\n  return Math.abs(semitones) % 12;\n}\n\n/** Whether a simple interval class is a perfect kind (unison/octave or fifth). */\nfunction isPerfectClass(cls: number): boolean {\n  return cls === 0 || cls === 7;\n}\n\n/** Whether two voices move in the same direction (similar or parallel motion). */\nfunction similarMotion(aMove: number, bMove: number): boolean {\n  return aMove !== 0 && bMove !== 0 && aMove > 0 === bMove > 0;\n}\n\n/** Whether both voices actually move (neither is stationary — excludes oblique motion). */\nfunction bothVoicesMove(aMove: number, bMove: number): boolean {\n  return aMove !== 0 && bMove !== 0;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether two voices move into consecutive perfect intervals of the same kind\n * (fifth-to-fifth, octave-to-octave, unison-to-unison).\n *\n * Both true parallels (similar motion) and anti-parallels — the same perfect\n * class reached by contrary motion, e.g. octave to octave with the voices moving\n * in opposite directions — are flagged, as both are forbidden in strict two-voice\n * counterpoint. The rule requires that both voices actually move: oblique motion\n * (either voice stationary) and the no-change case (identical pitches) are excluded.\n *\n * A fifth expanding to a twelfth counts (same perfect class); a fifth moving to\n * an octave does not (different perfect kinds — the direct/hidden case owned by\n * {@link createsHiddenParallelPerfect}).\n *\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function createsParallelPerfect(\n  aPrev: number,\n  aCur: number,\n  bPrev: number,\n  bCur: number,\n): boolean {\n  if (!bothVoicesMove(aCur - aPrev, bCur - bPrev)) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const nowClass = simpleClass(aCur - bCur);\n  const prevClass = simpleClass(aPrev - bPrev);\n  return isPerfectClass(nowClass) && nowClass === prevClass;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether two voices move in consecutive parallel octaves (or unisons) by\n * similar motion.\n *\n * This is a strict subset of {@link createsParallelPerfect}: a similar-motion\n * octave-to-octave is the perfect-class-zero case that predicate already flags\n * (and it additionally catches the contrary-motion anti-parallel). Callers that\n * tally parallel violations should therefore use {@link createsParallelPerfect}\n * alone to avoid double counting; this predicate remains for callers wanting a\n * dedicated similar-motion octave test.\n *\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function createsParallelOctave(\n  aPrev: number,\n  aCur: number,\n  bPrev: number,\n  bCur: number,\n): boolean {\n  if (!similarMotion(aCur - aPrev, bCur - bPrev)) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  return simpleClass(aCur - bCur) === 0 && simpleClass(aPrev - bPrev) === 0;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether two voices move in consecutive parallel unisons — both landing on the\n * same pitch, having shared a pitch on the previous move.\n *\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function createsParallelUnison(\n  aPrev: number,\n  aCur: number,\n  bPrev: number,\n  bCur: number,\n): boolean {\n  if (aCur === aPrev || bCur === bPrev) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  return aCur === bCur && aPrev === bPrev;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether two voices reach a perfect interval by similar motion from an\n * imperfect one (a hidden/direct fifth or octave).\n *\n * The traditional step exception is applied: the approach is allowed when the\n * upper of the two voices moves by step, so only leaps into the perfect\n * interval are flagged.\n *\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function createsHiddenParallelPerfect(\n  aPrev: number,\n  aCur: number,\n  bPrev: number,\n  bCur: number,\n): boolean {\n  const aMove = aCur - aPrev;\n  const bMove = bCur - bPrev;\n  if (!similarMotion(aMove, bMove)) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const nowClass = simpleClass(aCur - bCur);\n  const prevClass = simpleClass(aPrev - bPrev);\n  // Approaching the same perfect class (e.g. fifth to fifth) is a true parallel\n  // owned by createsParallelPerfect; approaching a different perfect interval\n  // (fifth to octave, or vice versa) is the hidden/direct case flagged here.\n  if (!isPerfectClass(nowClass) || prevClass === nowClass) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const upperMove = aCur >= bCur ? aMove : bMove;\n  if (Math.abs(upperMove) <= 2) {\n    return false; // upper voice moves by step — direct interval is acceptable\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether two voices overlap: the upper voice descends below where the lower\n * voice just was, or the lower voice rises above where the upper voice just was.\n * Distinct from a simultaneous voice crossing.\n *\n * @param upperPrev Previous pitch of the upper voice.\n * @param upperCur Current pitch of the upper voice.\n * @param lowerPrev Previous pitch of the lower voice.\n * @param lowerCur Current pitch of the lower voice.\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function createsVoiceOverlap(\n  upperPrev: number,\n  upperCur: number,\n  lowerPrev: number,\n  lowerCur: number,\n): boolean {\n  return upperCur < lowerPrev || lowerCur > upperPrev;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether two adjacent upper voices are spaced more than a maximum apart\n * (commonly an octave). Bass-to-tenor spacing is conventionally exempt, so this\n * is meant for the upper voice pairs.\n *\n * @param upperPitch Pitch of the higher voice.\n * @param lowerPitch Pitch of the lower voice.\n * @param maxSemitones Maximum allowed spacing in semitones (default an octave).\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function exceedsSpacing(upperPitch: number, lowerPitch: number, maxSemitones = 12): boolean {\n  return Math.abs(upperPitch - lowerPitch) > maxSemitones;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether a leading tone resolves correctly upward to the tonic.\n *\n * @param prev The leading-tone pitch.\n * @param cur The following pitch.\n * @param key Key context supplying the tonic.\n * @returns True when `prev` is the leading tone and `cur` is the tonic a step above.\n * @category Voicing & Counterpoint\n */\nexport function isLeadingToneResolution(prev: number, cur: number, key: KeyScale): boolean {\n  const tonic = pitchClass(key.rootPc);\n  const leading = (tonic + 11) % 12;\n  if 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package/dist/chunk-N6IHQUOX.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-N6IHQUOX.js.map

package/dist/chunk-N6IHQUOX.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"sources":[],"sourcesContent":[],"mappings":"","names":[]}

package/dist/{chunk-COKTX2G5.js → chunk-SGU7SPLK.js}

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import {
   negativeHarmonyMirror
-} from "./chunk-GQKN5KDT.js";
+} from "./chunk-IT2O4XFE.js";
 import {
   analyzeChord,
   borrowedSource,
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   isBorrowedChord,
   isMinorKey,
   romanToChord
-} from "./chunk-LN7ZZMD2.js";
+} from "./chunk-CHMXELDS.js";
 import {
   availableTensions,
   avoidNotes,
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ import {
   formatChordSymbol,
   parseChordSymbol,
   spellChord,
+  spellChordFromRoot,
+  spellPitchClass,
   spellScale,
   voiceChord,
   voiceChordStyled,
   voiceProgression
-} from "./chunk-XTC3X6MS.js";
+} from "./chunk-C5XYKUVG.js";
 import {
   formatNote,
   midiToNote,
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ import {
   minorKey,
   scaleByName,
   scaleTonesInDegreeOrder
-} from "./chunk-7Y7WF64D.js";
+} from "./chunk-MIWO425M.js";
 
 // src/model/shared.ts
 function mod12(n) {
@@ -338,7 +340,11 @@ var Chord = class _Chord {
    * @param key Optional key context for analysis methods.
    */
   constructor(data, key) {
-    this.#data = copyChord(data);
+    const copy = copyChord(data);
+    if (copy.rootSpelling === void 0 && key !== void 0) {
+      copy.rootSpelling = spellPitchClass(copy.rootPc, key.tonic.data, key.scale);
+    }
+    this.#data = copy;
     this.#key = key;
   }
   /**
@@ -350,8 +356,13 @@ var Chord = class _Chord {
    * @returns The chord (without key context).
    */
   static of(root, quality, bass) {
-    const rootPc = typeof root === "string" ? Note.of(root).pitchClass : root;
-    return new _Chord(makeChord(rootPc, quality, bass));
+    if (typeof root === "string") {
+      const rootNote = Note.of(root);
+      const data = makeChord(rootNote.pitchClass, quality, bass);
+      data.rootSpelling = { letter: rootNote.letter, alter: rootNote.alter };
+      return new _Chord(data);
+    }
+    return new _Chord(makeChord(root, quality, bass));
   }
   /**
    * Wrap an existing plain chord object.
@@ -378,8 +389,8 @@ var Chord = class _Chord {
    * @param pitches MIDI pitches or bare pitch classes.
    * @returns Ranked chord interpretations (may be empty).
    */
-  static detect(pitches) {
-    return detectChord(pitches).map(
+  static detect(pitches, opts) {
+    return detectChord(pitches, opts).map(
       (match) => new _Chord(makeChord(match.rootPc, match.quality, match.bassPc))
     );
   }
@@ -389,8 +400,8 @@ var Chord = class _Chord {
    * @param pitches MIDI pitches or bare pitch classes.
    * @returns The top-ranked chord, or null when nothing matches.
    */
-  static detectBest(pitches) {
-    const best = detectChordBest(pitches);
+  static detectBest(pitches, opts) {
+    const best = detectChordBest(pitches, opts);
     return best === null ? null : new _Chord(best);
   }
   /** The root pitch class (0..11). */
@@ -548,8 +559,14 @@ var Chord = class _Chord {
     const data = copyChord(this.#data);
     if (index === 0) {
       delete data.bassPc;
+      delete data.bassSpelling;
     } else {
       data.bassPc = mod12(this.#data.rootPc + (intervals[index] ?? 0));
+      const rootSpelling = data.rootSpelling ?? (this.#key ? spellPitchClass(data.rootPc, this.#key.tonic.data, this.#key.scale) : spellPitchClassBare(data.rootPc, "sharp"));
+      const bassSpelling = spellChordFromRoot(data, rootSpelling)[index];
+      if (bassSpelling !== void 0) {
+        data.bassSpelling = bassSpelling;
+      }
     }
     return new _Chord(data, this.#key);
   }
@@ -904,4 +921,4 @@ export {
   Interval,
   Key
 };
-//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-COKTX2G5.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-SGU7SPLK.js.map

package/dist/chunk-SGU7SPLK.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"sources":["../src/model/shared.ts","../src/model/note.ts","../src/model/progression.ts","../src/model/chord.ts","../src/model/interval.ts","../src/model/key.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { midiToNote, type Note as NoteData } from '../core/pitch/index.js';\n\n/** Reduce any integer to a pitch class in [0, 11]. */\nexport function mod12(n: number): number {\n  return ((n % 12) + 12) % 12;\n}\n\n/** Spell a bare pitch class as an octave-less note with a sharp/flat preference. */\nexport function spellPitchClassBare(pc: number, spelling: 'sharp' | 'flat'): NoteData {\n  const spelled = midiToNote(60 + mod12(pc), spelling);\n  return { letter: spelled.letter, alter: spelled.alter };\n}\n","import {\n  formatNote,\n  midiToNote,\n  type Note as NoteData,\n  noteToMidi,\n  noteToPitchClass,\n  parseNote,\n  type SpelledInterval,\n  spelledInterval,\n} from '../core/pitch/index.js';\nimport { spellPitchClassBare } from './shared.js';\n\n/** Defensive copy of a plain note. */\nfunction copyNote(data: NoteData): NoteData {\n  const copy: NoteData = { letter: data.letter, alter: data.alter };\n  if (data.octave !== undefined) {\n    copy.octave = data.octave;\n  }\n  return copy;\n}\n\n/**\n * An immutable spelled note: a diatonic letter plus a chromatic alteration and\n * an optional octave. Wraps the plain note object and delegates to the pitch\n * module; every transformation returns a new instance.\n *\n * @category Class API\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { Note } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * Note.of('C4').transpose(7).name; // 'G4'\n * ```\n */\nexport class Note {\n  readonly #data: NoteData;\n\n  /**\n   * Wrap a plain note object.\n   *\n   * @param data The spelled note; it is copied, never retained or mutated.\n   */\n  constructor(data: NoteData) {\n    this.#data = copyNote(data);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Parse scientific pitch notation (e.g. `'C#4'`, `'Bb'`, `'F##3'`).\n   *\n   * @param name The note text.\n   * @returns The parsed note.\n   * @throws If the text is not a valid note.\n   */\n  static of(name: string): Note {\n    return new Note(parseNote(name));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Name a MIDI number (middle C = C4 = 60) as a note.\n   *\n   * @param midi The MIDI number.\n   * @param spelling Whether to prefer sharps or flats for black keys.\n   * @returns The spelled note, with octave.\n   */\n  static fromMidi(midi: number, spelling: 'sharp' | 'flat' = 'sharp'): Note {\n    return new Note(midiToNote(midi, spelling));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Wrap an existing plain note object.\n   *\n   * @param data The plain note.\n   * @returns The wrapped note.\n   */\n  static fromData(data: NoteData): Note {\n    return new Note(data);\n  }\n\n  /** The note rendered as scientific pitch notation, e.g. `'G4'` or `'Bb'`. */\n  get name(): string {\n    return formatNote(this.#data);\n  }\n\n  /** The pitch class (0..11), ignoring octave. */\n  get pitchClass(): number {\n    return noteToPitchClass(this.#data);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The MIDI number (middle C = C4 = 60).\n   *\n   * @throws If the note has no octave and therefore no fixed pitch.\n   */\n  get midi(): number {\n    if (this.#data.octave === undefined) {\n      throw new Error(`note ${this.name} has no octave, so it has no MIDI number`);\n    }\n    return noteToMidi(this.#data);\n  }\n\n  /** The diatonic letter number: 0..6 for C..B. */\n  get letter(): number {\n    return this.#data.letter;\n  }\n\n  /** The chromatic alteration in semitones: -1 flat, 0 natural, +1 sharp, ... */\n  get alter(): number {\n    return this.#data.alter;\n  }\n\n  /** The octave (scientific pitch notation), or undefined for a bare pitch class. */\n  get octave(): number | undefined {\n    return this.#data.octave;\n  }\n\n  /** A copy of the underlying plain note object. */\n  get data(): NoteData {\n    return copyNote(this.#data);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transpose by a signed number of semitones.\n   *\n   * When the note carries an octave the transposition happens in MIDI space and\n   * the result is spelled with a sharp preference. An octave-less note stays\n   * octave-less: only its pitch class is moved. Transposing by zero is the\n   * identity: the original spelling is preserved (no enharmonic respelling).\n   *\n   * @param semitones The signed semitone offset.\n   * @returns The transposed note.\n   */\n  transpose(semitones: number): Note {\n    if (semitones === 0) {\n      return new Note(this.#data);\n    }\n    if (this.#data.octave !== undefined) {\n      return Note.fromMidi(this.midi + semitones);\n    }\n    return new Note(spellPitchClassBare(this.pitchClass + semitones, 'sharp'));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The spelled interval from this note to another.\n   *\n   * @param other The second note.\n   * @returns The diatonic number, quality, and semitone span.\n   */\n  intervalTo(other: Note): SpelledInterval {\n    return spelledInterval(this.#data, other.#data);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Whether another note has the same letter, alteration, and octave.\n   *\n   * @param other The note to compare.\n   * @returns True if the spellings are identical.\n   */\n  equals(other: Note): boolean {\n    return (\n      this.#data.letter === other.#data.letter &&\n      this.#data.alter === other.#data.alter &&\n      this.#data.octave === other.#data.octave\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The plain note data, for JSON serialization.\n   *\n   * Private class fields do not serialize, so an explicit `toJSON` keeps\n   * `JSON.stringify(note)` from collapsing to `{}`.\n   *\n   * @returns A copy of the underlying plain note object.\n   */\n  toJSON(): NoteData {\n    return this.data;\n  }\n}\n","import {\n  type Cadence,\n  type ChordAnalysis,\n  detectCadence,\n  type HarmonicFunction,\n} from '../analyze/functional/index.js';\nimport type { Note as NoteData } from '../core/pitch/index.js';\nimport type { KeyScale } from '../core/types.js';\nimport type { Chord as ChordData } from '../theory/chord/index.js';\nimport { type VoicingOptions, voiceProgression } from '../theory/voicing/index.js';\nimport type { Chord } from './chord.js';\nimport type { Key } from './key.js';\n\n/**\n * An immutable ordered sequence of chords, optionally carrying a {@link Key}\n * context shared by its analysis methods.\n *\n * @category Class API\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { Key } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * const key = Key.major('C');\n * key.chord(1).progressionTo(key.chord(4), key.chord(0)).roman();\n * // ['ii', 'V', 'I']\n * ```\n */\nexport class Progression {\n  readonly #chords: readonly Chord[];\n  readonly #key: Key | undefined;\n\n  /**\n   * Wrap a chord sequence.\n   *\n   * @param chords The chords in order; the array is copied.\n   * @param key Optional key context for analysis methods.\n   */\n  constructor(chords: readonly Chord[], key?: Key) {\n    this.#chords = [...chords];\n    this.#key = key;\n  }\n\n  /** A copy of the chord sequence. */\n  get chords(): readonly Chord[] {\n    return [...this.#chords];\n  }\n\n  /** The carried key context, if any. */\n  get key(): Key | undefined {\n    return this.#key;\n  }\n\n  /** The number of chords. */\n  get length(): number {\n    return this.#chords.length;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A copy of this progression with a chord appended.\n   *\n   * @param chord The chord to append.\n   * @returns The new progression.\n   */\n  add(chord: Chord): Progression {\n    return new Progression([...this.#chords, chord], this.#key);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A copy of this progression carrying the given key context.\n   *\n   * @param key The key context to attach.\n   * @returns The new progression.\n   */\n  withKey(key: Key): Progression {\n    return new Progression(this.#chords, key);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Voice the progression with smooth voice leading.\n   *\n   * @param opts Voicing options; defaults to four SATB voices.\n   * @returns One ascending voicing (MIDI pitches) per chord.\n   * @throws If any chord admits no voicing within the given ranges.\n   */\n  voice(opts?: VoicingOptions): number[][] {\n    return voiceProgression(\n      this.#chords.map((chord) => chord.data),\n      opts,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The Roman numeral of each chord in a key.\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns One numeral per chord.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  roman(key?: Key): string[] {\n    const resolved = this.#resolveKey(key);\n    return this.#chords.map((chord) => chord.roman(resolved));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The harmonic function of each chord in a key.\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns One function per chord.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  functions(key?: Key): HarmonicFunction[] {\n    const resolved = this.#resolveKey(key);\n    return this.#chords.map((chord) => chord.function(resolved));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Analyze every chord and classify the closing cadence.\n   *\n   * The cadence is detected on the final chord pair and is null when the\n   * progression has fewer than two chords.\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns Per-chord analyses and the closing cadence.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  analyze(key?: Key): { chords: ChordAnalysis[]; cadence: Cadence } {\n    const resolved = this.#resolveKey(key);\n    const chords = this.#chords.map((chord) => chord.analyze(resolved));\n    const from = this.#chords[this.#chords.length - 2];\n    const to = this.#chords[this.#chords.length - 1];\n    const cadence =\n      from !== undefined && to !== undefined\n        ? detectCadence(from.data, to.data, resolved.scale)\n        : null;\n    return { chords, cadence };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The plain progression data, for JSON serialization.\n   *\n   * Private class fields do not serialize, so an explicit `toJSON` keeps\n   * `JSON.stringify(progression)` from collapsing to `{}`. The chords are\n   * emitted as plain data and the carried key, when present, as its own data.\n   *\n   * @returns The chord data sequence and the carried key, if any.\n   */\n  toJSON(): { chords: ChordData[]; key: { scale: KeyScale; tonic: NoteData } | undefined } {\n    return {\n      chords: this.#chords.map((chord) => chord.data),\n      key: this.#key?.toJSON(),\n    };\n  }\n\n  /** Resolve the key for an analysis method: explicit first, then carried. */\n  #resolveKey(key?: Key): Key {\n    const resolved = key ?? this.#key;\n    if (resolved === undefined) {\n      throw new Error('progression has no key context; pass a Key or attach one with withKey()');\n    }\n    return resolved;\n  }\n}\n","import { type DetectChordOptions, detectChord, detectChordBest } from '../analyze/detect/index.js';\nimport {\n  analyzeChord,\n  type BorrowedSource,\n  borrowedSource,\n  type ChordAnalysis,\n  chordToRoman,\n  functionOf,\n  type HarmonicFunction,\n  isBorrowedChord,\n} from '../analyze/functional/index.js';\nimport { negativeHarmonyMirror } from '../generate/reharmony/index.js';\nimport {\n  type Chord as ChordData,\n  type ChordQuality,\n  chordPitchClasses,\n  makeChord,\n} from '../theory/chord/index.js';\nimport {\n  availableTensions,\n  avoidNotes,\n  type ChordScaleMatch,\n  chordScales,\n} from '../theory/chordscale/index.js';\nimport { spellChord, spellChordFromRoot, spellPitchClass } from '../theory/spelling/index.js';\nimport { formatChordSymbol, parseChordSymbol } from '../theory/symbol/index.js';\nimport {\n  type StyledVoicingOptions,\n  type VoicingOptions,\n  voiceChord,\n  voiceChordStyled,\n} from '../theory/voicing/index.js';\nimport type { Key } from './key.js';\nimport { Note } from './note.js';\nimport { Progression } from './progression.js';\nimport { mod12, spellPitchClassBare } from './shared.js';\n\n/**\n * Defensive copy of a plain chord.\n *\n * Any enharmonic spelling hints (`rootSpelling`/`bassSpelling`, populated by\n * `parseChordSymbol`) are carried through so a flat-named chord round-trips\n * through the class API; a hint that no longer matches its pitch class is\n * simply ignored by the formatter.\n */\nfunction copyChord(data: ChordData): ChordData {\n  const copy: ChordData = {\n    rootPc: data.rootPc,\n    quality: data.quality,\n    intervals: [...data.intervals],\n  };\n  if (data.bassPc !== undefined) {\n    copy.bassPc = data.bassPc;\n  }\n  if (data.rootSpelling !== undefined) {\n    copy.rootSpelling = { letter: data.rootSpelling.letter, alter: data.rootSpelling.alter };\n  }\n  if (data.bassSpelling !== undefined) {\n    copy.bassSpelling = { letter: data.bassSpelling.letter, alter: data.bassSpelling.alter };\n  }\n  return copy;\n}\n\n/**\n * An immutable chord: a root pitch class, quality, interval template, and\n * optional slash bass, optionally carrying a {@link Key} context. Analysis\n * methods (`roman`, `function`, `analyze`, ...) use an explicitly passed key\n * first and fall back to the carried context.\n *\n * @category Class API\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { Chord } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * Chord.parse('Cmaj7').invert(1).symbol(); // 'Cmaj7/E' (third in the bass)\n * ```\n */\nexport class Chord {\n  readonly #data: ChordData;\n  readonly #key: Key | undefined;\n\n  /**\n   * Wrap a plain chord object.\n   *\n   * @param data The chord; it is copied, never retained or mutated.\n   * @param key Optional key context for analysis methods.\n   */\n  constructor(data: ChordData, key?: Key) {\n    const copy = copyChord(data);\n    if (copy.rootSpelling === undefined && key !== undefined) {\n      copy.rootSpelling = spellPitchClass(copy.rootPc, key.tonic.data, key.scale);\n    }\n    this.#data = copy;\n    this.#key = key;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Build a chord from a root and quality.\n   *\n   * @param root Root as a note name (e.g. `'Eb'`) or a pitch class.\n   * @param quality The chord quality.\n   * @param bass Optional slash-chord bass pitch class.\n   * @returns The chord (without key context).\n   */\n  static of(root: string | number, quality: ChordQuality, bass?: number): Chord {\n    if (typeof root === 'string') {\n      const rootNote = Note.of(root);\n      const data = makeChord(rootNote.pitchClass, quality, bass);\n      data.rootSpelling = { letter: rootNote.letter, alter: rootNote.alter };\n      return new Chord(data);\n    }\n    return new Chord(makeChord(root, quality, bass));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Wrap an existing plain chord object.\n   *\n   * @param data The plain chord.\n   * @returns The wrapped chord (without key context).\n   */\n  static from(data: ChordData): Chord {\n    return new Chord(data);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Parse a lead-sheet chord symbol (e.g. `'Cmaj7'`, `'F#m7b5'`, `'C/G'`).\n   *\n   * @param symbol The chord symbol.\n   * @returns The chord (without key context).\n   * @throws If the root or quality is not recognized.\n   */\n  static parse(symbol: string): Chord {\n    return new Chord(parseChordSymbol(symbol));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Identify the chords matching a set of pitches, best interpretation first.\n   *\n   * @param pitches MIDI pitches or bare pitch classes.\n   * @returns Ranked chord interpretations (may be empty).\n   */\n  static detect(pitches: number[], opts?: DetectChordOptions): Chord[] {\n    return detectChord(pitches, opts).map(\n      (match) => new Chord(makeChord(match.rootPc, match.quality, match.bassPc)),\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The single best chord interpretation of a pitch set.\n   *\n   * @param pitches MIDI pitches or bare pitch classes.\n   * @returns The top-ranked chord, or null when nothing matches.\n   */\n  static detectBest(pitches: number[], opts?: DetectChordOptions): Chord | null {\n    const best = detectChordBest(pitches, opts);\n    return best === null ? null : new Chord(best);\n  }\n\n  /** The root pitch class (0..11). */\n  get rootPc(): number {\n    return this.#data.rootPc;\n  }\n\n  /** The chord quality. */\n  get quality(): ChordQuality {\n    return this.#data.quality;\n  }\n\n  /** A copy of the semitone offsets above the root. */\n  get intervals(): number[] {\n    return [...this.#data.intervals];\n  }\n\n  /** The slash-chord bass pitch class, or undefined in root position. */\n  get bassPc(): number | undefined {\n    return this.#data.bassPc;\n  }\n\n  /** A copy of the underlying plain chord object. */\n  get data(): ChordData {\n    return copyChord(this.#data);\n  }\n\n  /** The carried key context, if any. */\n  get key(): Key | undefined {\n    return this.#key;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A copy of this chord carrying the given key context.\n   *\n   * @param key The key context to attach.\n   * @returns The new chord.\n   */\n  withKey(key: Key): Chord {\n    return new Chord(this.#data, key);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The chord's sorted, deduplicated pitch classes.\n   *\n   * @returns Pitch classes ascending in [0, 11].\n   */\n  pitchClasses(): number[] {\n    return chordPitchClasses(this.#data);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The chord's Roman numeral in a key.\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns The Roman numeral string.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  roman(key?: Key): string {\n    return chordToRoman(this.#data, this.#resolveKey(key).scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The chord's harmonic function (tonic / subdominant / dominant) in a key.\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns The harmonic function.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  function(key?: Key): HarmonicFunction {\n    return functionOf(this.#data, this.#resolveKey(key).scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Full functional analysis: function, borrowing, and Roman numeral.\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns The chord analysis.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  analyze(key?: Key): ChordAnalysis {\n    return analyzeChord(this.#data, this.#resolveKey(key).scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Whether the chord is borrowed from the parallel mode (modal interchange).\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns True if the chord is borrowed.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  isBorrowed(key?: Key): boolean {\n    return isBorrowedChord(this.#data, this.#resolveKey(key).scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The origin of a non-diatonic chord (parallel mode or Neapolitan), or null.\n   *\n   * @param key Key to analyze in; falls back to the carried context.\n   * @returns The borrowing source, or null.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  borrowedSource(key?: Key): BorrowedSource {\n    return borrowedSource(this.#data, this.#resolveKey(key).scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The chord rendered as a lead-sheet symbol (e.g. `'Cmaj7'`, `'F#m7'`, `'C/G'`).\n   *\n   * @param opts Set `flats: true` to spell the root/bass with flats.\n   * @returns The chord symbol.\n   */\n  symbol(opts?: { flats?: boolean }): string {\n    return formatChordSymbol(this.#data, opts);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Realize the chord as one MIDI pitch per voice, ascending.\n   *\n   * @param opts Voicing options; defaults to four SATB voices.\n   * @returns MIDI pitches, ascending, one per voice.\n   * @throws If no voicing fits the given ranges.\n   */\n  voice(opts?: VoicingOptions): number[] {\n    return voiceChord(this.#data, opts);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Realize the chord as a single styled voicing (`close`, `drop2`, `drop3`,\n   * `shell`, or `rootless`), optionally constraining the top voice.\n   *\n   * @param opts Styled-voicing options; defaults to a close-position voicing.\n   * @returns MIDI pitches, ascending.\n   */\n  styledVoicing(opts?: StyledVoicingOptions): number[] {\n    return voiceChordStyled(this.#data, opts);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The negative-harmony mirror of the chord about the key's tonic–dominant\n   * axis (major becomes minor and vice versa).\n   *\n   * @param key Key providing the reflection axis; falls back to the carried\n   *   context.\n   * @returns The mirrored chord, keeping any key context.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  negativeHarmony(key?: Key): Chord {\n    const resolved = this.#resolveKey(key);\n    // Retain the key that anchored the reflection (explicit first, then carried)\n    // so a later no-arg analysis method still has a key context.\n    return new Chord(negativeHarmonyMirror(this.#data, resolved.scale), key ?? this.#key);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The n-th inversion: a copy whose bass is the chord tone `n` steps above the\n   * root in the interval template (`invert(1)` puts the third in the bass).\n   * `n` wraps around the template length; negative values count backwards.\n   *\n   * `invert(0)` (and any `n` that wraps to it) is root position, so it carries\n   * no slash bass and equals the original chord.\n   *\n   * @param n The inversion number.\n   * @returns The inverted chord, keeping any key context.\n   * @throws If the chord has no intervals.\n   */\n  invert(n: number): Chord {\n    const intervals = this.#data.intervals;\n    const length = intervals.length;\n    if (length === 0) {\n      throw new Error('cannot invert a chord with no intervals');\n    }\n    const index = ((n % length) + length) % length;\n    const data = copyChord(this.#data);\n    if (index === 0) {\n      delete data.bassPc;\n      delete data.bassSpelling;\n    } else {\n      data.bassPc = mod12(this.#data.rootPc + (intervals[index] ?? 0));\n      const rootSpelling =\n        data.rootSpelling ??\n        (this.#key\n          ? spellPitchClass(data.rootPc, this.#key.tonic.data, this.#key.scale)\n          : spellPitchClassBare(data.rootPc, 'sharp'));\n      const bassSpelling = spellChordFromRoot(data, rootSpelling)[index];\n      if (bassSpelling !== undefined) {\n        data.bassSpelling = bassSpelling;\n      }\n    }\n    return new Chord(data, this.#key);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The named scales that fit over this chord, best fit first, rooted on the\n   * chord root.\n   *\n   * @returns The matching scales.\n   */\n  scales(): ChordScaleMatch[] {\n    return chordScales(this.#data);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The available tensions (usable non-chord, non-avoid scale tones) of a\n   * scale over this chord.\n   *\n   * @param scaleName A named scale, rooted on the chord root.\n   * @returns Tension pitch classes, ascending in [0, 11].\n   */\n  tensions(scaleName: string): number[] {\n    return availableTensions(this.#data, scaleName);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The avoid notes (scale tones a semitone above a chord tone) of a scale\n   * over this chord.\n   *\n   * @param scaleName A named scale, rooted on the chord root.\n   * @returns Avoid-note pitch classes, ascending in [0, 11].\n   */\n  avoidNotes(scaleName: string): number[] {\n    return avoidNotes(this.#data, scaleName);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Spell the chord tones with letter names, root first, in the key's spelling.\n   *\n   * @param key Key providing the spelled tonic; falls back to the carried\n   *   context.\n   * @returns Spelled octave-less notes in the chord's own (tertian) order.\n   * @throws If no key is given and none is carried.\n   */\n  spell(key?: Key): Note[] {\n    const resolved = this.#resolveKey(key);\n    return spellChord(this.#data, resolved.tonic.data, resolved.scale).map(\n      (note) => new Note(note),\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Start a progression with this chord followed by others, carrying this\n   * chord's key context (if any).\n   *\n   * @param others The chords following this one.\n   * @returns The progression.\n   */\n  progressionTo(...others: Chord[]): Progression {\n    return new Progression([this, ...others], this.#key);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Whether another chord has the same root, quality, intervals, and bass.\n   * Key context is not compared.\n   *\n   * @param other The chord to compare.\n   * @returns True if the chord data is identical.\n   */\n  equals(other: Chord): boolean {\n    const a = this.#data;\n    const b = other.#data;\n    return (\n      a.rootPc === b.rootPc &&\n      a.quality === b.quality &&\n      a.bassPc === b.bassPc &&\n      a.intervals.length === b.intervals.length &&\n      a.intervals.every((interval, i) => interval === b.intervals[i])\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The plain chord data, for JSON serialization.\n   *\n   * @returns A copy of the underlying plain chord object.\n   */\n  toJSON(): ChordData {\n    return this.data;\n  }\n\n  /** Resolve the key for an analysis method: explicit first, then carried. */\n  #resolveKey(key?: Key): Key {\n    const resolved = key ?? this.#key;\n    if (resolved === undefined) {\n      throw new Error('chord has no key context; pass a Key or attach one with withKey()');\n    }\n    return resolved;\n  }\n}\n","import type { SpelledInterval } from '../core/pitch/index.js';\nimport type { Note } from './note.js';\n\n/**\n * An immutable spelled interval value: a diatonic number, a quality label, and\n * a signed semitone span. A thin convenience wrapper over the pitch module's\n * plain interval result.\n *\n * @category Class API\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { Interval, Note } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * Interval.between(Note.of('C4'), Note.of('G4')).name; // 'P5'\n * ```\n */\nexport class Interval {\n  readonly #number: number;\n  readonly #quality: string;\n  readonly #semitones: number;\n\n  private constructor(numberValue: number, quality: string, semitones: number) {\n    this.#number = numberValue;\n    this.#quality = quality;\n    this.#semitones = semitones;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The spelled interval between two notes.\n   *\n   * @param a The first note.\n   * @param b The second note.\n   * @returns The interval from `a` to `b`.\n   */\n  static between(a: Note, b: Note): Interval {\n    const spelled = a.intervalTo(b);\n    return new Interval(spelled.number, spelled.quality, spelled.semitones);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Build an interval from explicit components.\n   *\n   * @param numberValue Diatonic size: 1 = unison, 2 = second, ... 8 = octave.\n   * @param quality Quality label: `'P'`, `'M'`, `'m'`, or repeated `'A'`/`'d'`.\n   * @param semitones Signed semitone span.\n   * @returns The interval.\n   */\n  static of(numberValue: number, quality: string, semitones: number): Interval {\n    return new Interval(numberValue, quality, semitones);\n  }\n\n  /** Diatonic size: 1 = unison, 2 = second, ... 8 = octave, and beyond. */\n  get number(): number {\n    return this.#number;\n  }\n\n  /** Quality label: `'P'`, `'M'`, `'m'`, or repeated `'A'`/`'d'`. */\n  get quality(): string {\n    return this.#quality;\n  }\n\n  /** Signed semitone span. */\n  get semitones(): number {\n    return this.#semitones;\n  }\n\n  /** A readable label composed of quality and number, e.g. `'P5'` or `'M3'`. */\n  get name(): string {\n    return `${this.#quality}${this.#number}`;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The plain interval data, for JSON serialization.\n   *\n   * Private class fields do not serialize, so an explicit `toJSON` keeps\n   * `JSON.stringify(interval)` from collapsing to `{}`.\n   *\n   * @returns The diatonic number, quality, and semitone span.\n   */\n  toJSON(): SpelledInterval {\n    return { number: this.#number, quality: this.#quality, semitones: this.#semitones };\n  }\n}\n","import { isMinorKey, romanToChord } from '../analyze/functional/index.js';\nimport type { Note as NoteData } from '../core/pitch/index.js';\nimport type { KeyScale } from '../core/types.js';\nimport {\n  type ChordQuality,\n  chordFromDegree,\n  diatonicSeventh,\n  diatonicTriad,\n} from '../theory/chord/index.js';\nimport {\n  isScaleTone,\n  majorKey,\n  minorKey,\n  scaleByName,\n  scaleTonesInDegreeOrder,\n} from '../theory/scale/index.js';\nimport { spellScale } from '../theory/spelling/index.js';\nimport { Chord } from './chord.js';\nimport { Note } from './note.js';\nimport { mod12, spellPitchClassBare } from './shared.js';\n\n/** Resolve a string or numeric key root into a spelled tonic note. */\nfunction resolveTonic(root: string | number, spelling: 'sharp' | 'flat'): Note {\n  return typeof root === 'string' ? Note.of(root) : new Note(spellPitchClassBare(root, spelling));\n}\n\n/** Total accidentals a spelled tonic produces across a key's whole scale. */\nfunction accidentalLoad(tonic: NoteData, scale: KeyScale): number {\n  return spellScale(tonic, scale).reduce((sum, note) => sum + Math.abs(note.alter), 0);\n}\n\n/**\n * Choose the tonic spelling (sharp- or flat-side) that spells `scale` with the\n * fewest accidentals, so a numeric root never yields a double-flat/double-sharp\n * scale (e.g. pitch class 6 minor spells as F# minor, not Gb minor with Bbb).\n */\nfunction bestTonicForScale(rootPc: number, scale: KeyScale): Note {\n  const sharp = spellPitchClassBare(rootPc, 'sharp');\n  const flat = spellPitchClassBare(rootPc, 'flat');\n  if (sharp.letter === flat.letter && sharp.alter === flat.alter) {\n    return new Note(sharp);\n  }\n  return accidentalLoad(flat, scale) <= accidentalLoad(sharp, scale)\n    ? new Note(flat)\n    : new Note(sharp);\n}\n\n/**\n * An immutable key/scale: a `KeyScale` (root pitch class plus mode mask) paired\n * with a spelled tonic that anchors letter-name spelling. Acts as the factory\n * for key-aware chords.\n *\n * @category Class API\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { Key } from '@libraz/libcantus';\n * Key.major('C').chord(4).symbol(); // 'G' (the diatonic triad on scale degree 4)\n * ```\n */\nexport class Key {\n  readonly #scale: KeyScale;\n  readonly #tonic: Note;\n\n  /**\n   * Wrap a key/scale and its spelled tonic.\n   *\n   * @param scale The key/scale; its root is normalized to a pitch class.\n   * @param tonic The spelled tonic anchoring letter-name spelling.\n   */\n  constructor(scale: KeyScale, tonic: Note) {\n    this.#scale = { rootPc: mod12(scale.rootPc), modeMask12: scale.modeMask12 };\n    this.#tonic = tonic;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A major key.\n   *\n   * @param root Tonic as a note name (e.g. `'Eb'`) or a pitch class; a numeric\n   *   root is spelled with whichever accidental side yields the fewest\n   *   accidentals across the scale.\n   * @returns The major key.\n   */\n  static major(root: string | number): Key {\n    if (typeof root === 'string') {\n      const tonic = Note.of(root);\n      return new Key(majorKey(tonic.pitchClass), tonic);\n    }\n    const scale = majorKey(root);\n    return new Key(scale, bestTonicForScale(root, scale));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A natural-minor key.\n   *\n   * @param root Tonic as a note name or a pitch class; a numeric root is\n   *   spelled with whichever accidental side yields the fewest accidentals\n   *   across the scale.\n   * @returns The minor key.\n   */\n  static minor(root: string | number): Key {\n    if (typeof root === 'string') {\n      const tonic = Note.of(root);\n      return new Key(minorKey(tonic.pitchClass), tonic);\n    }\n    const scale = minorKey(root);\n    return new Key(scale, bestTonicForScale(root, scale));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A key on a named scale (e.g. `'dorian'`, `'harmonicMinor'`).\n   *\n   * @param name The scale name, a key of the scale module's named-scale table.\n   * @param root Tonic as a note name or a pitch class.\n   * @returns The key.\n   * @throws If the name is not a known scale.\n   */\n  static named(name: string, root: string | number): Key {\n    const tonic = resolveTonic(root, 'sharp');\n    return new Key(scaleByName(name, tonic.pitchClass), tonic);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Wrap an existing `KeyScale`, synthesizing a spelled tonic when none is\n   * given (flat-preferred for minor-third scales, sharp-preferred otherwise).\n   *\n   * @param scale The key/scale to wrap.\n   * @param tonic Optional spelled tonic.\n   * @returns The key.\n   */\n  static of(scale: KeyScale, tonic?: Note): Key {\n    const spelled =\n      tonic ?? new Note(spellPitchClassBare(scale.rootPc, isMinorKey(scale) ? 'flat' : 'sharp'));\n    return new Key(scale, spelled);\n  }\n\n  /** A copy of the underlying plain `KeyScale`. */\n  get scale(): KeyScale {\n    return { rootPc: this.#scale.rootPc, modeMask12: this.#scale.modeMask12 };\n  }\n\n  /** The spelled tonic. */\n  get tonic(): Note {\n    return this.#tonic;\n  }\n\n  /** The tonic pitch class (0..11). */\n  get rootPc(): number {\n    return this.#scale.rootPc;\n  }\n\n  /** Whether the scale has a minor third and no major third. */\n  get isMinor(): boolean {\n    return isMinorKey(this.#scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The scale's pitch classes in ascending scale-degree order (degree 0 first).\n   *\n   * @returns One pitch class per scale degree.\n   */\n  pitchClasses(): number[] {\n    return scaleTonesInDegreeOrder(this.#scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The spelled scale, one note per degree (e.g. C D E F G A B for C major).\n   *\n   * @returns Spelled octave-less notes in scale-degree order.\n   */\n  notes(): Note[] {\n    return spellScale(this.#tonic.data, this.#scale).map((note) => new Note(note));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Alias of {@link Key.notes}.\n   *\n   * @returns Spelled octave-less notes in scale-degree order.\n   */\n  spell(): Note[] {\n    return this.notes();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The spelled scale as letter-name strings.\n   *\n   * @returns One name per scale degree.\n   */\n  noteNames(): string[] {\n    return this.notes().map((note) => note.name);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Build a chord on a scale degree, carrying this key as context.\n   *\n   * With an explicit quality the quality's interval template is attached to the\n   * degree's diatonic root; without one the scale-correct diatonic triad is\n   * stacked (e.g. a diminished triad on the leading tone of a major key).\n   *\n   * @param degree 0-based scale degree of the chord root.\n   * @param quality Optional chord quality.\n   * @returns The chord, with this key attached.\n   */\n  chord(degree: number, quality?: ChordQuality): Chord {\n    const data =\n      quality === undefined\n        ? diatonicTriad(degree, this.#scale)\n        : chordFromDegree(degree, quality, this.#scale);\n    return new Chord(data, this);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The diatonic triad on a scale degree, carrying this key as context.\n   *\n   * @param degree 0-based scale degree of the chord root.\n   * @returns The triad, with this key attached.\n   */\n  diatonicTriad(degree: number): Chord {\n    return new Chord(diatonicTriad(degree, this.#scale), this);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The diatonic seventh chord on a scale degree, carrying this key as context.\n   *\n   * @param degree 0-based scale degree of the chord root.\n   * @returns The seventh chord, with this key attached.\n   */\n  diatonicSeventh(degree: number): Chord {\n    return new Chord(diatonicSeventh(degree, this.#scale), this);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Build the chord denoted by a Roman numeral in this key (including applied\n   * chords such as `'V7/V'`), carrying this key as context.\n   *\n   * @param text The Roman numeral.\n   * @returns The chord, with this key attached.\n   * @throws If the numeral is not valid.\n   */\n  roman(text: string): Chord {\n    return new Chord(romanToChord(text, this.#scale), this);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Whether a pitch belongs to the scale.\n   *\n   * @param x A MIDI pitch, bare pitch class, or note.\n   * @returns True if the pitch class is a scale tone.\n   */\n  contains(x: number | Note): boolean {\n    return isScaleTone(typeof x === 'number' ? x : x.pitchClass, this.#scale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The plain key data, for JSON serialization.\n   *\n   * Private class fields do not serialize, so an explicit `toJSON` keeps\n   * `JSON.stringify(key)` from collapsing to `{}`. The result pairs the\n   * `KeyScale` with the spelled tonic, enough to reconstruct the key via\n   * {@link Key.of}.\n   *\n   * @returns The key/scale and its spelled tonic.\n   */\n  toJSON(): { scale: KeyScale; tonic: NoteData } {\n    return { scale: this.scale, tonic: this.#tonic.data };\n  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