@lewin671/python-vm 0.1.0 → 0.1.1

package/examples/decorators.py

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# 装饰器示例
-def simple_decorator(func):
-    def wrapper():
-        print("Something before function")
-        func()
-        print("Something after function")
-    return wrapper
-
-@simple_decorator
-def say_hello():
-    print("Hello!")
-
-say_hello()
-
-# 带参数的装饰器
-def decorator_with_args(func):
-    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-        print(f"Calling {func.__name__} with args {args}")
-        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
-        print(f"Result: {result}")
-        return result
-    return wrapper
-
-@decorator_with_args
-def add(a, b):
-    return a + b
-
-result = add(5, 3)
-
-# 多个装饰器
-def decorator1(func):
-    def wrapper():
-        print("Decorator 1 before")
-        func()
-        print("Decorator 1 after")
-    return wrapper
-
-def decorator2(func):
-    def wrapper():
-        print("Decorator 2 before")
-        func()
-        print("Decorator 2 after")
-    return wrapper
-
-@decorator1
-@decorator2
-def greet():
-    print("Hello!")
-
-greet()

package/examples/exceptions.py

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-# 异常处理
-try:
-    x = 10
-    y = 0
-    result = x / y
-except ZeroDivisionError:
-    print("Error: Cannot divide by zero")
-
-# 多个异常
-try:
-    num = int("abc")
-except ValueError:
-    print("Error: Invalid integer")
-except TypeError:
-    print("Error: Type error")
-
-# Try-except-else
-try:
-    result = 10 / 2
-except ZeroDivisionError:
-    print("Cannot divide by zero")
-else:
-    print(f"Result: {result}")
-
-# Try-finally
-try:
-    file = open("nonexistent.txt", "r")
-except FileNotFoundError:
-    print("File not found")
-finally:
-    print("This always executes")
-
-# 自定义异常
-class CustomError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-try:
-    raise CustomError("This is a custom error")
-except CustomError as e:
-    print(f"Caught: {e}")

package/examples/fibonacci.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# 斐波那契数列
-def fibonacci(n):
-    if n <= 1:
-        return n
-    return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)
-
-# 计算前10个斐波那契数
-for i in range(10):
-    result = fibonacci(i)
-    print(f"fibonacci({i}) = {result}")

package/examples/functions.py

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# 函数定义和调用
-def greet(name):
-    return f"Hello, {name}!"
-
-print(greet("Alice"))
-print(greet("Bob"))
-
-# 默认参数
-def add(a, b=10):
-    return a + b
-
-print("add(5):", add(5))
-print("add(5, 15):", add(5, 15))
-
-# 可变参数
-def sum_numbers(*args):
-    total = 0
-    for num in args:
-        total += num
-    return total
-
-print("sum(1, 2, 3):", sum_numbers(1, 2, 3))
-print("sum(5, 10):", sum_numbers(5, 10))
-
-# 关键字参数
-def print_info(**kwargs):
-    for key, value in kwargs.items():
-        print(f"{key}: {value}")
-
-print_info(name="Charlie", age=25, city="Boston")
-
-# Lambda 函数
-square = lambda x: x * x
-print("Lambda square(5):", square(5))
-
-numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-doubled = list(map(lambda x: x * 2, numbers))
-print("Doubled:", doubled)

package/examples/generator.py

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# 生成器函数
-def simple_generator():
-    yield 1
-    yield 2
-    yield 3
-
-print("Simple generator:")
-for value in simple_generator():
-    print(value)
-
-# 斐波那契生成器
-def fibonacci_gen(n):
-    a, b = 0, 1
-    count = 0
-    while count < n:
-        yield a
-        a, b = b, a + b
-        count += 1
-
-print("\nFibonacci generator:")
-for num in fibonacci_gen(10):
-    print(num, end=" ")
-print()
-
-# 使用 next() 函数
-print("\nUsing next():")
-gen = simple_generator()
-print(next(gen))
-print(next(gen))
-print(next(gen))
-
-# 生成器表达式
-print("\nGenerator expression:")
-gen_expr = (x**2 for x in range(5))
-print(list(gen_expr))
-
-# Send 方法
-def counter_gen():
-    count = 0
-    while True:
-        x = yield count
-        if x is not None:
-            count = x
-        else:
-            count += 1
-
-print("\nUsing send():")
-gen = counter_gen()
-print(next(gen))
-print(gen.send(10))
-print(next(gen))

package/examples/global_nonlocal.py

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# Global 和 Nonlocal 关键字
-x = 10
-
-def modify_global():
-    global x
-    x = 20
-    print(f"Inside function: x = {x}")
-
-print(f"Before: x = {x}")
-modify_global()
-print(f"After: x = {x}")
-
-# Nonlocal 关键字
-def outer():
-    y = 10
-    print(f"Outer y: {y}")
-    
-    def inner():
-        nonlocal y
-        y = 20
-        print(f"Inner y after modification: {y}")
-    
-    inner()
-    print(f"Outer y after inner call: {y}")
-
-outer()
-
-# 闭包示例
-def make_multiplier(n):
-    def multiplier(x):
-        return x * n
-    return multiplier
-
-times3 = make_multiplier(3)
-times5 = make_multiplier(5)
-
-print(f"times3(10) = {times3(10)}")
-print(f"times5(10) = {times5(10)}")
-
-# 列表作为默认参数（陷阱）
-def append_to_list(item, list_arg=[]):
-    list_arg.append(item)
-    return list_arg
-
-print("\nDefault mutable argument:")
-print(append_to_list(1))
-print(append_to_list(2))
-print(append_to_list(3))

package/examples/hello.py

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-d = {True: "a", 1: "b"}
-print(len(d))
-print(d[True], d[1])

package/examples/itertools_example.py

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-# Filter 和 Map 操作
-numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-
-# Filter
-evens = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, numbers))
-print("Evens:", evens)
-
-# Map
-doubled = list(map(lambda x: x * 2, numbers))
-print("Doubled:", doubled)
-
-# Zip 操作
-names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]
-ages = [25, 30, 35]
-zipped = list(zip(names, ages))
-print("Zipped:", zipped)
-
-for name, age in zip(names, ages):
-    print(f"{name}: {age}")
-
-# Enumerate
-for i, name in enumerate(names):
-    print(f"{i}: {name}")
-
-# Sorted 和 Reversed
-data = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6]
-print("Sorted:", sorted(data))
-print("Reversed:", list(reversed(data)))
-
-# Range 操作
-print("Range(5):", list(range(5)))
-print("Range(2, 8):", list(range(2, 8)))
-print("Range(0, 10, 2):", list(range(0, 10, 2)))

package/examples/lists_dicts.py

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# 列表操作
-fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
-print("Fruits:", fruits)
-print("First fruit:", fruits[0])
-print("Length:", len(fruits))
-
-# 列表方法
-fruits.append("date")
-print("After append:", fruits)
-
-# 列表推导式
-numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-squared = [x * x for x in numbers]
-print("Squared:", squared)
-
-# 字典操作
-person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "city": "NYC"}
-print("Person:", person)
-print("Name:", person["name"])
-print("Age:", person["age"])
-
-# 字典遍历
-print("Dictionary items:")
-for key in person:
-    print(f"  {key}: {person[key]}")
-
-# 字典推导式
-dict_squared = {x: x*x for x in [1, 2, 3]}
-print("Dict squared:", dict_squared)

package/examples/loops.py

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# 循环示例
-
-# for 循环
-print("For loop:")
-for i in range(5):
-    print(f"i = {i}")
-
-# while 循环
-print("\nWhile loop:")
-count = 0
-while count < 5:
-    print(f"count = {count}")
-    count += 1
-
-# 列表遍历
-print("\nList iteration:")
-numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-for num in numbers:
-    print(f"num = {num}")

package/examples/math_ops.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# 基本数学运算
-x = 10
-y = 20
-result = x + y
-print("x =", x)
-print("y =", y)
-print("x + y =", result)
-
-# 乘法
-product = x * y
-print("x * y =", product)
-
-# 减法
-difference = y - x
-print("y - x =", difference)

package/examples/nan_set.py

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-a = float('nan')
-b = float('nan')
-
-s = {a, b}
-print(len(s))
-print(a == a, a != a)

package/examples/numbers_operators.py

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# 数字类型和运算
-# 整数
-a = 10
-b = 3
-
-print("Integer operations:")
-print(f"{a} + {b} = {a + b}")
-print(f"{a} - {b} = {a - b}")
-print(f"{a} * {b} = {a * b}")
-print(f"{a} / {b} = {a / b}")
-print(f"{a} // {b} = {a // b}")
-print(f"{a} % {b} = {a % b}")
-print(f"{a} ** {b} = {a ** b}")
-
-# 浮点数
-x = 3.14
-y = 2.0
-
-print("\nFloating point operations:")
-print(f"{x} + {y} = {x + y}")
-print(f"{x} * {y} = {x * y}")
-
-# 复数
-c = 3 + 4j
-d = 1 + 2j
-
-print("\nComplex numbers:")
-print(f"c = {c}")
-print(f"d = {d}")
-print(f"c + d = {c + d}")
-print(f"c * d = {c * d}")
-print(f"Real part of c: {c.real}")
-print(f"Imaginary part of c: {c.imag}")
-
-# 数值转换
-print("\nNumber conversions:")
-print(f"abs(-5) = {abs(-5)}")
-print(f"round(3.7) = {round(3.7)}")
-print(f"round(3.14159, 2) = {round(3.14159, 2)}")
-print(f"max(5, 10, 3) = {max(5, 10, 3)}")
-print(f"min(5, 10, 3) = {min(5, 10, 3)}")
-print(f"sum([1, 2, 3, 4]) = {sum([1, 2, 3, 4])}")
-
-# 按位运算
-print("\nBitwise operations:")
-print(f"5 & 3 = {5 & 3}")
-print(f"5 | 3 = {5 | 3}")
-print(f"5 ^ 3 = {5 ^ 3}")
-print(f"~5 = {~5}")
-print(f"5 << 1 = {5 << 1}")
-print(f"5 >> 1 = {5 >> 1}")

package/examples/sets.py

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# 集合操作
-set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
-set2 = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
-
-print("set1:", sorted(set1))
-print("set2:", sorted(set2))
-
-# 集合操作
-print("Union:", sorted(set1 | set2))
-print("Intersection:", sorted(set1 & set2))
-print("Difference:", sorted(set1 - set2))
-print("Symmetric difference:", sorted(set1 ^ set2))
-
-# 集合方法
-set3 = {1, 2, 3}
-set3.add(4)
-print("After add(4):", sorted(set3))
-
-set3.update([5, 6])
-print("After update:", sorted(set3))
-
-set3.remove(1)
-print("After remove(1):", sorted(set3))
-
-# 集合成员检测
-print("2 in set3:", 2 in set3)
-print("10 not in set3:", 10 not in set3)
-
-# 空集合
-empty_set = set()
-print("Empty set:", sorted(empty_set))
-
-# 集合中的唯一元素
-numbers = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5]
-unique = set(numbers)
-print("Unique numbers:", sorted(unique))

package/examples/slicing.py

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# 切片操作
-text = "Python Programming"
-numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
-
-# 基本切片
-print("text[0:6]:", text[0:6])
-print("text[7:]:", text[7:])
-print("text[:6]:", text[:6])
-print("text[:]:", text[:])
-
-# 负索引切片
-print("text[-11:]:", text[-11:])
-print("text[:-12]:", text[:-12])
-
-# 步长切片
-print("numbers[::2]:", numbers[::2])
-print("numbers[1::2]:", numbers[1::2])
-print("numbers[::-1]:", numbers[::-1])
-print("numbers[5:1:-1]:", numbers[5:1:-1])
-
-# 列表切片赋值
-list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-list1[1:3] = [20, 30]
-print("After slice assignment:", list1)
-
-# 列表切片删除
-list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-del list2[1:3]
-print("After slice deletion:", list2)

package/examples/starred_unpacking.py

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-a, *middle, b = values
-print(a, middle, b)

package/examples/string_formatting.py

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# 字符串格式化
-name = "Alice"
-age = 30
-
-# 使用 % 操作符 (旧式)
-print("Old style: %s is %d years old" % (name, age))
-
-# 使用 .format() 方法
-print("Format method: {} is {} years old".format(name, age))
-print("Format indexed: {0} is {1} years old".format(name, age))
-print("Format named: {name} is {age} years old".format(name=name, age=age))
-
-# f-string (Python 3.6+)
-print(f"F-string: {name} is {age} years old")
-print(f"F-string expression: {name} is {age + 5} in 5 years")
-
-# 数字格式化
-pi = 3.14159
-print(f"Pi: {pi:.2f}")
-print(f"Pi: {pi:.4f}")
-
-# 宽度和对齐
-print(f"Left aligned: {name:<10} End")
-print(f"Right aligned: {name:>10} End")
-print(f"Center aligned: {name:^10} End")
-
-# 数字格式
-count = 42
-print(f"Decimal: {count:d}")
-print(f"Binary: {count:b}")
-print(f"Hex: {count:x}")
-print(f"Octal: {count:o}")
-
-# 百分比
-percentage = 0.75
-print(f"Percentage: {percentage:.1%}")

package/examples/strings.py

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# 字符串操作
-name = "Python"
-print("Hello, " + name)
-
-# 字符串索引和切片
-text = "Programming"
-print(f"First char: {text[0]}")
-print(f"Last char: {text[-1]}")
-print(f"Slice [0:7]: {text[0:7]}")
-
-# 字符串方法
-message = "hello world"
-print(f"Upper: {message.upper()}")
-print(f"Replace: {message.replace('world', 'Python')}")
-
-# 多行字符串
-doc = """
-This is a
-multi-line
-string
-"""
-print(doc)

package/examples/tuples.py

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# 元组操作
-# 元组是不可变的序列
-tuple1 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-print("tuple1:", tuple1)
-print("Length:", len(tuple1))
-
-# 元组索引和切片
-print("First element:", tuple1[0])
-print("Last element:", tuple1[-1])
-print("Slice [1:4]:", tuple1[1:4])
-
-# 元组拆包
-a, b, c = (10, 20, 30)
-print(f"Unpacked: a={a}, b={b}, c={c}")
-
-# 多个返回值（本质是元组）
-def get_coordinates():
-    return 10, 20, 30
-
-x, y, z = get_coordinates()
-print(f"Coordinates: x={x}, y={y}, z={z}")
-
-# 元组方法
-tuple2 = (1, 2, 3, 2, 1)
-print("count(2):", tuple2.count(2))
-print("index(3):", tuple2.index(3))
-
-# 单元素元组
-single = (42,)
-print("Single element tuple:", single)
-print("Type:", type(single))
-
-# 元组连接
-tuple3 = (1, 2) + (3, 4)
-print("Concatenated:", tuple3)
-
-# 元组重复
-tuple4 = (1, 2) * 3
-print("Repeated:", tuple4)
-
-# 嵌套元组
-nested = ((1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6))
-print("Nested:", nested)
-print("nested[0]:", nested[0])
-print("nested[1][1]:", nested[1][1])

package/examples/type_conversion.py

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# 类型转换
-x = "123"
-y = 45.67
-z = True
-
-# 字符串到整数
-print("int('123'):", int(x))
-print("int(45.67):", int(y))
-
-# 字符串到浮点数
-print("float('123'):", float(x))
-print("float(45):", float(45))
-
-# 整数到字符串
-print("str(123):", str(123))
-print("str(45.67):", str(y))
-
-# 布尔转换
-print("bool(1):", bool(1))
-print("bool(0):", bool(0))
-print("bool(''):", bool(""))
-print("bool('hello'):", bool("hello"))
-print("bool([]):", bool([]))
-print("bool([1, 2]):", bool([1, 2]))
-
-# 列表/元组/集合之间的转换
-list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-tuple1 = tuple(list1)
-set1 = set(list1)
-print("List to tuple:", tuple1)
-print("List to set:", set1)
-
-list2 = list(set1)
-print("Set to list:", list2)
-
-# 类型检查
-print("type(123):", type(123))
-print("type('hello'):", type("hello"))
-print("type(3.14):", type(3.14))
-print("type([1, 2]):", type([1, 2]))
-print("isinstance(123, int):", isinstance(123, int))

package/jest.config.js

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-  preset: 'ts-jest',
-  testEnvironment: 'node',
-  roots: ['<rootDir>/tests'],
-  testMatch: ['**/__tests__/**/*.ts', '**/?(*.)+(spec|test).ts'],
-  transform: {
-    '^.+\\.ts$': 'ts-jest',
-  },
-  collectCoverageFrom: [
-    'src/**/*.ts',
-    '!src/**/*.d.ts',
-  ],
-  coverageDirectory: 'coverage',
-  verbose: true,
-};

package/notes/iterations/compiler-runtime/compiler-runtime_2025-09-16.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# compiler-runtime: Negative repeat handling
-
-- Date: 2025-09-16
-- Stage: test
-- Status: resolved
-
-## Problem / Symptom
-
-RangeError: Invalid count value: -1 during binary * on strings/lists.
-
-## Impact / Risk
-
-Example execution fails when Python code repeats strings or lists with a negative count.
-
-## Current Understanding
-
-JavaScript String.repeat/Array(length) throw for negative counts, but Python returns empty sequences.
-
-## Next Steps
-
-Keep repeat behavior aligned with Python for other edge cases (e.g., non-integer counts).
-
-## Evidence (optional)
-
-- Tests: `scripts/verify.sh`

package/notes/iterations/compiler-runtime/compiler-runtime_2026-01-16.md

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# compiler-runtime: Starred assignment unpacking
-
-- Date: 2026-01-16
-- Stage: test
-- Status: resolved
-
-## Problem / Symptom
-
-Tests failed parsing assignment targets with starred unpacking (e.g., `a, *middle, b = values`) and raised "Unexpected token in expression: *".
-
-## Impact / Risk
-
-Example files using starred unpacking could not be parsed or executed, blocking `scripts/verify.sh`.
-
-## Current Understanding
-
-Parser did not allow `*` in assignment targets and VM assignment logic only handled fixed-length tuple/list destructuring. Added a STARRED AST node for targets, parsed it in assignment targets, and implemented unpacking logic in the VM with iterable normalization.
-
-## Next Steps
-
-None. Re-run verify if adding more starred assignment cases.
-
-## Evidence (optional)
-- Tests: `scripts/verify.sh`