@lattices/cli 0.3.0 → 0.4.0

package/app/Sources/LatticesApi.swift

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import AppKit
+import ApplicationServices
 import Foundation
 
 // MARK: - Registry Types
@@ -371,6 +373,257 @@ final class LatticesApi {
             }
         ))
 
+        // MARK: - Unified Search
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "lattices.search",
+            description: "Unified search across windows, terminals, and OCR. Single entry point for all search surfaces.",
+            access: .read,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "query", type: "string", required: true, description: "Search text"),
+                Param(name: "sources", type: "array<string>", required: false, description: "Data sources to include: titles, apps, sessions, cwd, tabs, tmux, ocr, processes. Omit for smart default (everything except ocr). Use ['all'] for everything."),
+                Param(name: "after", type: "string", required: false, description: "ISO8601 timestamp — only windows interacted with after this time"),
+                Param(name: "before", type: "string", required: false, description: "ISO8601 timestamp — only windows interacted with before this time"),
+                Param(name: "recency", type: "bool", required: false, description: "Boost score for recently-focused windows (default true)"),
+                Param(name: "limit", type: "int", required: false, description: "Max results (default 20)"),
+                // Legacy compat
+                Param(name: "mode", type: "string", required: false, description: "Legacy: 'quick', 'complete', 'terminal'. Mapped to sources internally."),
+            ],
+            returns: .array(model: "SearchResult"),
+            handler: { params in
+                guard let query = params?["query"]?.stringValue?.lowercased(), !query.isEmpty else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("query")
+                }
+                let limit = params?["limit"]?.intValue ?? 20
+                let useRecency = params?["recency"]?.boolValue ?? true
+
+                // ── Resolve sources ──
+
+                // All available source names
+                let allSources: Set<String> = ["titles", "apps", "sessions", "cwd", "tabs", "tmux", "ocr", "processes"]
+                // Smart default: everything except OCR (fast)
+                let defaultSources: Set<String> = ["titles", "apps", "sessions", "cwd", "tabs", "tmux"]
+
+                var sources: Set<String>
+                if let arr = params?["sources"]?.arrayValue {
+                    let names = arr.compactMap(\.stringValue)
+                    if names.contains("all") {
+                        sources = allSources
+                    } else if names.contains("terminals") {
+                        // Shorthand expansion
+                        sources = Set(names).subtracting(["terminals"]).union(["cwd", "tabs", "tmux", "processes"])
+                    } else {
+                        sources = Set(names).intersection(allSources)
+                        if sources.isEmpty { sources = defaultSources }
+                    }
+                } else if let mode = params?["mode"]?.stringValue {
+                    // Legacy mode param → sources mapping
+                    switch mode {
+                    case "quick":    sources = ["titles", "apps", "sessions"]
+                    case "terminal": sources = ["cwd", "tabs", "tmux", "processes"]
+                    default:         sources = allSources  // "complete"
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    sources = defaultSources
+                }
+
+                let includeWindowIndex = !sources.isDisjoint(with: ["titles", "apps", "sessions"])
+                let includeOcr = sources.contains("ocr")
+                let includeTerminals = !sources.isDisjoint(with: ["cwd", "tabs", "tmux", "processes"])
+
+                // ── Resolve time filters ──
+
+                let isoFormatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
+                isoFormatter.formatOptions = [.withInternetDateTime, .withFractionalSeconds]
+                let isoFormatterNoFrac = ISO8601DateFormatter()
+
+                func parseDate(_ str: String?) -> Date? {
+                    guard let str else { return nil }
+                    return isoFormatter.date(from: str) ?? isoFormatterNoFrac.date(from: str)
+                }
+
+                let afterDate = parseDate(params?["after"]?.stringValue)
+                let beforeDate = parseDate(params?["before"]?.stringValue)
+
+                // Default time window: 2 days (only applies when no explicit time filters given)
+                let defaultCutoff = (afterDate == nil && beforeDate == nil)
+                    ? Date().addingTimeInterval(-2 * 24 * 3600)
+                    : nil
+
+                let now = Date()
+                let desktop = DesktopModel.shared
+
+                /// Check if a window passes the time filter.
+                /// Windows with no interaction date are included if they're currently on screen (live windows).
+                func passesTimeFilter(wid: UInt32, entry: WindowEntry) -> Bool {
+                    if let interacted = desktop.lastInteractionDate(for: wid) {
+                        if let after = afterDate, interacted < after { return false }
+                        if let before = beforeDate, interacted > before { return false }
+                        if let cutoff = defaultCutoff, interacted < cutoff { return false }
+                        return true
+                    }
+                    // No interaction date — include if currently visible (it's a live window we just haven't tracked yet)
+                    return entry.isOnScreen
+                }
+
+                /// Recency boost: windows focused recently score higher.
+                /// Frontmost (zIndex 0) gets +4, last 5 min +3, last hour +2, last day +1.
+                func recencyBoost(wid: UInt32, zIndex: Int) -> Int {
+                    guard useRecency else { return 0 }
+                    if zIndex == 0 { return 4 }
+                    guard let last = desktop.lastInteractionDate(for: wid) else { return 0 }
+                    let ago = now.timeIntervalSince(last)
+                    if ago < 300 { return 3 }    // 5 min
+                    if ago < 3600 { return 2 }   // 1 hour
+                    if ago < 86400 { return 1 }  // 1 day
+                    return 0
+                }
+
+                // ── Accumulator ──
+
+                struct Accum {
+                    let entry: WindowEntry
+                    var score: Int
+                    var sources: [String]
+                    var ocrSnippet: String?
+                    var tabs: [JSON]
+                    var lastInteraction: Date?
+                }
+                var byWid: [UInt32: Accum] = [:]
+
+                // ── Tier 1: Window index (title, app, session) ──
+
+                if includeWindowIndex {
+                    let ocrResults = includeOcr ? OcrModel.shared.results : [:]
+                    let checkTitles = sources.contains("titles")
+                    let checkApps = sources.contains("apps")
+                    let checkSessions = sources.contains("sessions")
+
+                    for entry in desktop.allWindows() {
+                        guard passesTimeFilter(wid: entry.wid, entry: entry) else { continue }
+
+                        var score = 0
+                        var matchSources: [String] = []
+                        var ocrSnippet: String? = nil
+
+                        if checkTitles && entry.title.lowercased().contains(query) { score += 3; matchSources.append("title") }
+                        if checkApps && entry.app.lowercased().contains(query) { score += 2; matchSources.append("app") }
+                        if checkSessions && entry.latticesSession?.lowercased().contains(query) == true { score += 3; matchSources.append("session") }
+
+                        if includeOcr, let ocrResult = ocrResults[entry.wid] {
+                            let text = ocrResult.fullText
+                            if text.lowercased().contains(query) {
+                                score += 1; matchSources.append("ocr")
+                                if let range = text.lowercased().range(of: query) {
+                                    let half = max(0, (80 - text.distance(from: range.lowerBound, to: range.upperBound)) / 2)
+                                    let start = text.index(range.lowerBound, offsetBy: -half, limitedBy: text.startIndex) ?? text.startIndex
+                                    let end = text.index(range.upperBound, offsetBy: half, limitedBy: text.endIndex) ?? text.endIndex
+                                    var snippet = String(text[start..<end])
+                                        .replacingOccurrences(of: "\n", with: " ")
+                                        .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+                                    if start > text.startIndex { snippet = "…" + snippet }
+                                    if end < text.endIndex { snippet += "…" }
+                                    ocrSnippet = snippet
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if score > 0 {
+                            score += recencyBoost(wid: entry.wid, zIndex: entry.zIndex)
+                            byWid[entry.wid] = Accum(
+                                entry: entry, score: score, sources: matchSources,
+                                ocrSnippet: ocrSnippet, tabs: [],
+                                lastInteraction: desktop.lastInteractionDate(for: entry.wid)
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // ── Tier 2: Terminal inspection (cwd, tab titles, tmux sessions, processes) ──
+
+                if includeTerminals {
+                    let checkCwd = sources.contains("cwd")
+                    let checkTabs = sources.contains("tabs")
+                    let checkTmux = sources.contains("tmux")
+                    let checkProcesses = sources.contains("processes")
+
+                    let instances = ProcessModel.shared.synthesizeTerminals()
+                    for inst in instances {
+                        let cwdMatch = checkCwd && (inst.cwd?.lowercased().contains(query) ?? false)
+                        let tabMatch = checkTabs && (inst.tabTitle?.lowercased().contains(query) ?? false)
+                        let tmuxMatch = checkTmux && (inst.tmuxSession?.lowercased().contains(query) ?? false)
+                        let processMatch = checkProcesses && inst.processes.contains {
+                            $0.comm.lowercased().contains(query) || $0.args.lowercased().contains(query)
+                        }
+                        guard cwdMatch || tabMatch || tmuxMatch || processMatch else { continue }
+
+                        var tab: [String: JSON] = [:]
+                        if let idx = inst.tabIndex { tab["tabIndex"] = .int(idx) }
+                        if let cwd = inst.cwd { tab["cwd"] = .string(cwd) }
+                        if let title = inst.tabTitle { tab["tabTitle"] = .string(title) }
+                        tab["hasClaude"] = .bool(inst.hasClaude)
+                        if let session = inst.tmuxSession { tab["tmuxSession"] = .string(session) }
+                        if processMatch {
+                            let matched = inst.processes.filter {
+                                $0.comm.lowercased().contains(query) || $0.args.lowercased().contains(query)
+                            }
+                            tab["matchedProcesses"] = .array(matched.map { .string($0.comm) })
+                        }
+
+                        let tabJson = JSON.object(tab)
+                        var tabScore = 0
+                        if cwdMatch { tabScore += 3 }
+                        if tabMatch { tabScore += 2 }
+                        if tmuxMatch { tabScore += 3 }
+                        if processMatch { tabScore += 2 }
+
+                        if let wid = inst.windowId {
+                            if var acc = byWid[wid] {
+                                acc.score += tabScore
+                                if cwdMatch && !acc.sources.contains("cwd") { acc.sources.append("cwd") }
+                                if tabMatch && !acc.sources.contains("tab") { acc.sources.append("tab") }
+                                if tmuxMatch && !acc.sources.contains("tmux") { acc.sources.append("tmux") }
+                                if processMatch && !acc.sources.contains("process") { acc.sources.append("process") }
+                                acc.tabs.append(tabJson)
+                                byWid[wid] = acc
+                            } else if let entry = desktop.windows[wid] {
+                                guard passesTimeFilter(wid: wid, entry: entry) else { continue }
+                                var matchSources: [String] = []
+                                if cwdMatch { matchSources.append("cwd") }
+                                if tabMatch { matchSources.append("tab") }
+                                if tmuxMatch { matchSources.append("tmux") }
+                                if processMatch { matchSources.append("process") }
+                                let score = tabScore + recencyBoost(wid: wid, zIndex: entry.zIndex)
+                                byWid[wid] = Accum(
+                                    entry: entry, score: score, sources: matchSources,
+                                    ocrSnippet: nil, tabs: [tabJson],
+                                    lastInteraction: desktop.lastInteractionDate(for: wid)
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // ── Build results ──
+
+                let sorted = byWid.values.sorted { $0.score > $1.score }
+                return .array(Array(sorted.prefix(limit)).map { acc in
+                    var obj = Encoders.window(acc.entry)
+                    if case .object(var dict) = obj {
+                        dict["score"] = .int(acc.score)
+                        dict["matchSources"] = .array(acc.sources.map { .string($0) })
+                        if let snippet = acc.ocrSnippet { dict["ocrSnippet"] = .string(snippet) }
+                        if !acc.tabs.isEmpty { dict["terminalTabs"] = .array(acc.tabs) }
+                        if let last = acc.lastInteraction {
+                            dict["lastInteraction"] = .string(ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: last))
+                        }
+                        obj = .object(dict)
+                    }
+                    return obj
+                })
+            }
+        ))
+
         // MARK: - Window Layer Tags
 
         api.register(Endpoint(
@@ -379,7 +632,7 @@ final class LatticesApi {
             access: .mutate,
             params: [
                 Param(name: "wid", type: "uint32", required: true, description: "Window ID"),
-                Param(name: "layer", type: "string", required: true, description: "Layer id (e.g. 'lattices', 'talkie')")
+                Param(name: "layer", type: "string", required: true, description: "Layer id (e.g. 'lattices', 'vox')")
             ],
             returns: .ok,
             handler: { params in
@@ -756,22 +1009,18 @@ final class LatticesApi {
             params: [
                 Param(name: "session", type: "string", required: true, description: "Tmux session name"),
                 Param(name: "position", type: "string", required: true,
-                      description: "Tile position (\(TilePosition.allCases.map(\.rawValue).joined(separator: ", ")))"),
+                      description: "Placement shorthand or grid syntax"),
             ],
             returns: .ok,
             handler: { params in
-                guard let session = params?["session"]?.stringValue else {
+                guard case .object(var dict) = params else {
                     throw RouterError.missingParam("session")
                 }
-                guard let posStr = params?["position"]?.stringValue,
-                      let position = TilePosition(rawValue: posStr) else {
-                    throw RouterError.missingParam("position (valid: \(TilePosition.allCases.map(\.rawValue).joined(separator: ", ")))")
-                }
-                let terminal = Preferences.shared.terminal
-                DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                    WindowTiler.tile(session: session, terminal: terminal, to: position)
+                guard dict["session"]?.stringValue != nil else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("session")
                 }
-                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+                dict["placement"] = dict["placement"] ?? dict["position"]
+                return try Self.executeWindowPlacement(params: .object(dict))
             }
         ))
 
@@ -789,10 +1038,16 @@ final class LatticesApi {
                     guard let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windows[wid] else {
                         throw RouterError.notFound("window \(wid)")
                     }
-                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                        WindowTiler.focusWindow(wid: wid, pid: entry.pid)
+                    var raised = false
+                    if Thread.isMainThread {
+                        raised = WindowTiler.focusWindow(wid: wid, pid: entry.pid)
+                    } else {
+                        DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                            raised = WindowTiler.focusWindow(wid: wid, pid: entry.pid)
+                        }
                     }
-                    return .object(["ok": .bool(true), "wid": .int(Int(wid)), "app": .string(entry.app)])
+                    return .object(["ok": .bool(raised), "wid": .int(Int(wid)), "app": .string(entry.app),
+                                    "raised": .bool(raised)])
                 }
                 guard let session = params?["session"]?.stringValue else {
                     throw RouterError.missingParam("session or wid")
@@ -805,6 +1060,83 @@ final class LatticesApi {
             }
         ))
 
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "window.place",
+            description: "Place a window or session using a typed placement spec",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "wid", type: "uint32", required: false, description: "Window ID"),
+                Param(name: "session", type: "string", required: false, description: "Tmux session name"),
+                Param(name: "app", type: "string", required: false, description: "Application name"),
+                Param(name: "title", type: "string", required: false, description: "Optional title substring for app matching"),
+                Param(name: "display", type: "int", required: false, description: "Target display index"),
+                Param(name: "placement", type: "string|object", required: true, description: "Placement shorthand or typed placement object"),
+            ],
+            returns: .custom("Execution receipt with target resolution, placement, and trace"),
+            handler: { params in
+                try Self.executeWindowPlacement(params: params)
+            }
+        ))
+
+        // ── Present Window ────────────────────────────────────────────
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "window.present",
+            description: "Present a window: move to current space, bring to front, optionally position it",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "wid", type: "uint32", required: true, description: "Window ID"),
+                Param(name: "x", type: "double", required: false, description: "Target x position"),
+                Param(name: "y", type: "double", required: false, description: "Target y position"),
+                Param(name: "w", type: "double", required: false, description: "Target width"),
+                Param(name: "h", type: "double", required: false, description: "Target height"),
+                Param(name: "position", type: "string", required: false,
+                      description: "Tile position (e.g. center, left, right, bottom-right)"),
+            ],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { params in
+                guard let wid = params?["wid"]?.uint32Value else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("wid")
+                }
+                guard let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windows[wid] else {
+                    throw RouterError.notFound("window \(wid)")
+                }
+
+                // Resolve position to fractional rect
+                var fractions: (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat)? = nil
+                if let placement = Self.parsePlacement(from: params?["placement"] ?? params?["position"]) {
+                    fractions = placement.fractions
+                }
+
+                var frame: CGRect? = nil
+                if let fracs = fractions {
+                    let screen = Self.resolveTargetScreen(for: entry, displayIndex: params?["display"]?.intValue)
+                    // Compute pixel frame (needs main thread for NSScreen)
+                    if Thread.isMainThread {
+                        frame = WindowTiler.tileFrame(fractions: fracs, on: screen)
+                    } else {
+                        DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                            frame = WindowTiler.tileFrame(fractions: fracs, on: screen)
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else if let x = params?["x"]?.intValue,
+                          let y = params?["y"]?.intValue,
+                          let w = params?["w"]?.intValue,
+                          let h = params?["h"]?.intValue {
+                    frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: w, height: h)
+                }
+
+                var presented = false
+                if Thread.isMainThread {
+                    presented = WindowTiler.present(wid: wid, pid: entry.pid, frame: frame)
+                } else {
+                    DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                        presented = WindowTiler.present(wid: wid, pid: entry.pid, frame: frame)
+                    }
+                }
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(presented), "wid": .int(Int(wid)), "app": .string(entry.app)])
+            }
+        ))
+
         api.register(Endpoint(
             method: "window.move",
             description: "Move a session's window to a different space",
@@ -929,20 +1261,27 @@ final class LatticesApi {
             ],
             returns: .ok,
             handler: { params in
-                let wm = WorkspaceManager.shared
-                let index: Int
-                if let i = params?["index"]?.intValue {
-                    index = i
-                } else if let n = params?["name"]?.stringValue, let i = wm.layerIndex(named: n) {
-                    index = i
-                } else {
-                    throw RouterError.missingParam("index or name")
+                var dict: [String: JSON] = [:]
+                if case .object(let obj) = params {
+                    dict = obj
                 }
-                DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                    wm.tileLayer(index: index, launch: true, force: true)
-                    EventBus.shared.post(.layerSwitched(index: index))
-                }
-                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+                dict["mode"] = dict["mode"] ?? .string("launch")
+                return try Self.executeLayerActivation(params: .object(dict))
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "layer.activate",
+            description: "Activate a workspace layer using an explicit activation mode",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "index", type: "int", required: false, description: "Layer index"),
+                Param(name: "name", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer id or label (case-insensitive)"),
+                Param(name: "mode", type: "string", required: false, description: "Activation mode: launch, focus, or retile"),
+            ],
+            returns: .custom("Execution receipt with resolved layer, activation mode, and trace"),
+            handler: { params in
+                try Self.executeLayerActivation(params: params)
             }
         ))
 
@@ -1000,18 +1339,483 @@ final class LatticesApi {
 
         api.register(Endpoint(
             method: "layout.distribute",
-            description: "Distribute visible windows evenly across the screen",
+            description: "Distribute windows evenly in a grid, optionally filtered by app and constrained to a screen region",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "app", type: "string", required: false, description: "Filter to windows of this app (e.g. 'iTerm2')"),
+                Param(name: "region", type: "string", required: false, description: "Constrain grid to a screen region (e.g. 'right', 'left', 'top-right'). Uses tile position names."),
+            ],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { params in
+                var dict: [String: JSON] = [:]
+                if case .object(let obj) = params {
+                    dict = obj
+                }
+                // If app is provided, switch to app scope
+                if dict["app"] != nil && dict["scope"] == nil {
+                    dict["scope"] = .string("app")
+                } else {
+                    dict["scope"] = dict["scope"] ?? .string("visible")
+                }
+                dict["strategy"] = dict["strategy"] ?? .string("balanced")
+                return try Self.executeSpaceOptimization(params: .object(dict))
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "space.optimize",
+            description: "Optimize a set of windows using an explicit scope and strategy",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "scope", type: "string", required: false, description: "Optimization scope: visible, active-app, app, or selection"),
+                Param(name: "strategy", type: "string", required: false, description: "Optimization strategy: balanced or mosaic"),
+                Param(name: "app", type: "string", required: false, description: "App name for app-scoped optimization"),
+                Param(name: "title", type: "string", required: false, description: "Optional title substring for app-scoped optimization"),
+                Param(name: "windowIds", type: "[uint32]", required: false, description: "Explicit window selection for selection scope"),
+            ],
+            returns: .custom("Execution receipt with scope, strategy, resolved windows, and trace"),
+            handler: { params in
+                try Self.executeSpaceOptimization(params: params)
+            }
+        ))
+
+        // ── Session Layers ────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        api.model(ApiModel(name: "WindowRef", fields: [
+            Field(name: "id", type: "string", required: true, description: "Stable UUID for this ref"),
+            Field(name: "app", type: "string", required: true, description: "Application name"),
+            Field(name: "contentHint", type: "string", required: false, description: "Title substring hint for matching"),
+            Field(name: "tile", type: "string", required: false, description: "Intended tile position"),
+            Field(name: "display", type: "int", required: false, description: "Intended display index"),
+            Field(name: "wid", type: "int", required: false, description: "Resolved CGWindowID"),
+            Field(name: "pid", type: "int", required: false, description: "Resolved process ID"),
+            Field(name: "title", type: "string", required: false, description: "Resolved window title"),
+            Field(name: "frame", type: "Frame", required: false, description: "Resolved window frame"),
+        ]))
+
+        api.model(ApiModel(name: "SessionLayer", fields: [
+            Field(name: "id", type: "string", required: true, description: "Layer UUID"),
+            Field(name: "name", type: "string", required: true, description: "Layer display name"),
+            Field(name: "windows", type: "[WindowRef]", required: true, description: "Window references in this layer"),
+        ]))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.create",
+            description: "Create a named session layer with optional window references",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "name", type: "string", required: true, description: "Layer name"),
+                Param(name: "windowIds", type: "[uint32]", required: false, description: "Window IDs to include"),
+                Param(name: "windows", type: "[object]", required: false, description: "Window refs as {app, contentHint}"),
+            ],
+            returns: .object(model: "SessionLayer"),
+            handler: { params in
+                guard let name = params?["name"]?.stringValue, !name.isEmpty else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("name")
+                }
+                var refs: [WindowRef] = []
+
+                // Build refs from windowIds
+                if case .array(let ids) = params?["windowIds"] {
+                    for idJson in ids {
+                        if let wid = idJson.uint32Value, let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windows[wid] {
+                            refs.append(WindowRef(
+                                app: entry.app, contentHint: entry.title,
+                                wid: entry.wid, pid: entry.pid, title: entry.title, frame: entry.frame
+                            ))
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Build refs from windows array
+                if case .array(let winSpecs) = params?["windows"] {
+                    for spec in winSpecs {
+                        guard let app = spec["app"]?.stringValue else { continue }
+                        let hint = spec["contentHint"]?.stringValue
+                        var ref = WindowRef(app: app, contentHint: hint)
+                        // Try to resolve immediately
+                        if let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windowForApp(app: app, title: hint) {
+                            ref.wid = entry.wid
+                            ref.pid = entry.pid
+                            ref.title = entry.title
+                            ref.frame = entry.frame
+                        }
+                        refs.append(ref)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let layer = SessionLayerStore.shared.create(name: name, windows: refs)
+                // Update layer tags
+                for ref in refs {
+                    if let wid = ref.wid {
+                        DesktopModel.shared.assignLayer(wid: wid, layerId: name)
+                    }
+                }
+                return Encoders.sessionLayer(layer)
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.delete",
+            description: "Delete a session layer by id or name",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "id", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer UUID"),
+                Param(name: "name", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer name"),
+            ],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { params in
+                let store = SessionLayerStore.shared
+                if let id = params?["id"]?.stringValue {
+                    store.delete(id: id)
+                } else if let name = params?["name"]?.stringValue, let layer = store.layerByName(name) {
+                    store.delete(id: layer.id)
+                } else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("id or name")
+                }
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.list",
+            description: "List all session layers with resolved window info",
+            access: .read,
+            params: [],
+            returns: .custom("Object with 'layers' array and 'activeIndex'"),
+            handler: { _ in
+                let store = SessionLayerStore.shared
+                return .object([
+                    "layers": .array(store.layers.map { Encoders.sessionLayer($0) }),
+                    "activeIndex": .int(store.activeIndex)
+                ])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.assign",
+            description: "Add window ref(s) to a session layer",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "layerId", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer UUID"),
+                Param(name: "layerName", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer name"),
+                Param(name: "wid", type: "uint32", required: false, description: "Single window ID to add"),
+                Param(name: "windowIds", type: "[uint32]", required: false, description: "Multiple window IDs to add"),
+                Param(name: "window", type: "object", required: false, description: "Window ref as {app, contentHint}"),
+            ],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { params in
+                let store = SessionLayerStore.shared
+                let layerId: String
+                if let id = params?["layerId"]?.stringValue {
+                    layerId = id
+                } else if let name = params?["layerName"]?.stringValue, let layer = store.layerByName(name) {
+                    layerId = layer.id
+                } else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("layerId or layerName")
+                }
+
+                if let wid = params?["wid"]?.uint32Value {
+                    store.assignByWid(wid, toLayerId: layerId)
+                }
+                if case .array(let ids) = params?["windowIds"] {
+                    for idJson in ids {
+                        if let wid = idJson.uint32Value {
+                            store.assignByWid(wid, toLayerId: layerId)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if let spec = params?["window"] {
+                    if let app = spec["app"]?.stringValue {
+                        let hint = spec["contentHint"]?.stringValue
+                        var ref = WindowRef(app: app, contentHint: hint)
+                        if let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windowForApp(app: app, title: hint) {
+                            ref.wid = entry.wid
+                            ref.pid = entry.pid
+                            ref.title = entry.title
+                            ref.frame = entry.frame
+                        }
+                        store.assign(ref: ref, toLayerId: layerId)
+                    }
+                }
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.remove",
+            description: "Remove window ref(s) from a session layer",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "layerId", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer UUID"),
+                Param(name: "layerName", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer name"),
+                Param(name: "refId", type: "string", required: true, description: "WindowRef ID to remove"),
+            ],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { params in
+                let store = SessionLayerStore.shared
+                let layerId: String
+                if let id = params?["layerId"]?.stringValue {
+                    layerId = id
+                } else if let name = params?["layerName"]?.stringValue, let layer = store.layerByName(name) {
+                    layerId = layer.id
+                } else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("layerId or layerName")
+                }
+                guard let refId = params?["refId"]?.stringValue else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("refId")
+                }
+                store.remove(refId: refId, fromLayerId: layerId)
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.switch",
+            description: "Switch to a session layer by index or name",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "index", type: "int", required: false, description: "Layer index"),
+                Param(name: "name", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer name"),
+            ],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { params in
+                let store = SessionLayerStore.shared
+                let index: Int
+                if let i = params?["index"]?.intValue {
+                    index = i
+                } else if let name = params?["name"]?.stringValue,
+                          let i = store.layers.firstIndex(where: { $0.name.localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare(name) == .orderedSame }) {
+                    index = i
+                } else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("index or name")
+                }
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    store.switchTo(index: index)
+                }
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.rename",
+            description: "Rename a session layer",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "id", type: "string", required: false, description: "Layer UUID"),
+                Param(name: "oldName", type: "string", required: false, description: "Current layer name"),
+                Param(name: "name", type: "string", required: true, description: "New layer name"),
+            ],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { params in
+                let store = SessionLayerStore.shared
+                guard let newName = params?["name"]?.stringValue, !newName.isEmpty else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("name")
+                }
+                if let id = params?["id"]?.stringValue {
+                    store.rename(id: id, name: newName)
+                } else if let oldName = params?["oldName"]?.stringValue, let layer = store.layerByName(oldName) {
+                    store.rename(id: layer.id, name: newName)
+                } else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("id or oldName")
+                }
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "session.layers.clear",
+            description: "Clear all session layers",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { _ in
+                SessionLayerStore.shared.clear()
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        // ── Intents ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        api.model(ApiModel(name: "IntentSlot", fields: [
+            Field(name: "name", type: "string", required: true, description: "Slot name"),
+            Field(name: "type", type: "string", required: true, description: "Slot type (string, int, position, query, bool)"),
+            Field(name: "required", type: "bool", required: true, description: "Whether the slot is required"),
+            Field(name: "description", type: "string", required: true, description: "Slot description"),
+            Field(name: "values", type: "[string]", required: false, description: "Allowed values for enum slots"),
+        ]))
+
+        api.model(ApiModel(name: "IntentDef", fields: [
+            Field(name: "intent", type: "string", required: true, description: "Intent identifier"),
+            Field(name: "description", type: "string", required: true, description: "What the intent does"),
+            Field(name: "examples", type: "[string]", required: true, description: "Example phrases"),
+            Field(name: "slots", type: "[IntentSlot]", required: true, description: "Named parameters"),
+        ]))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "intents.list",
+            description: "List all available intents with their slots and example phrases",
+            access: .read,
+            params: [],
+            returns: .array(model: "IntentDef"),
+            handler: { _ in
+                IntentEngine.shared.catalog()
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "intents.execute",
+            description: "Execute a structured intent (from voice, agent, or script)",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "intent", type: "string", required: true, description: "Intent name (e.g. 'tile_window', 'focus', 'launch')"),
+                Param(name: "slots", type: "object", required: false, description: "Named parameters for the intent"),
+                Param(name: "rawText", type: "string", required: false, description: "Original transcription text"),
+                Param(name: "confidence", type: "double", required: false, description: "Transcription confidence (0-1)"),
+                Param(name: "source", type: "string", required: false, description: "Source of the intent (e.g. 'vox', 'siri', 'cli')"),
+            ],
+            returns: .custom("Intent-specific result"),
+            handler: { params in
+                guard let intentName = params?["intent"]?.stringValue else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("intent")
+                }
+
+                // Extract slots
+                var slots: [String: JSON] = [:]
+                if case .object(let obj) = params?["slots"] {
+                    slots = obj
+                }
+
+                let request = IntentRequest(
+                    intent: intentName,
+                    slots: slots,
+                    rawText: params?["rawText"]?.stringValue,
+                    confidence: params?["confidence"]?.numericDouble,
+                    source: params?["source"]?.stringValue
+                )
+
+                return try IntentEngine.shared.execute(request)
+            }
+        ))
+
+        // ── Voice / Audio ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "voice.status",
+            description: "Check audio provider status (e.g. Vox availability)",
+            access: .read,
+            params: [],
+            returns: .custom("Provider status with name and listening state"),
+            handler: { _ in
+                let audio = AudioLayer.shared
+                return .object([
+                    "provider": .string(audio.providerName),
+                    "available": .bool(audio.provider?.isAvailable ?? false),
+                    "listening": .bool(audio.isListening),
+                    "lastTranscript": audio.lastTranscript.map { .string($0) } ?? .null
+                ])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "voice.listen",
+            description: "Start voice capture via the audio provider (e.g. Vox)",
             access: .mutate,
             params: [],
             returns: .ok,
             handler: { _ in
+                guard AudioLayer.shared.provider != nil else {
+                    throw RouterError.custom("No audio provider available. Is Vox running?")
+                }
                 DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                    WindowTiler.distributeVisible()
+                    AudioLayer.shared.startVoiceCommand()
+                }
+                return .object(["ok": .bool(true), "provider": .string(AudioLayer.shared.providerName)])
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "voice.stop",
+            description: "Stop voice capture and process the transcription",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [],
+            returns: .ok,
+            handler: { _ in
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    AudioLayer.shared.stopVoiceCommand()
                 }
                 return .object(["ok": .bool(true)])
             }
         ))
 
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "voice.simulate",
+            description: "Simulate a voice command: parse text into an intent and execute it",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [
+                Param(name: "text", type: "string", required: true, description: "Voice command text (as if transcribed)"),
+                Param(name: "execute", type: "bool", required: false, description: "Actually execute the intent (default true)"),
+            ],
+            returns: .custom("Parsed intent with execution result"),
+            handler: { params in
+                guard let text = params?["text"]?.stringValue, !text.isEmpty else {
+                    throw RouterError.missingParam("text")
+                }
+                let shouldExecute = params?["execute"]?.boolValue ?? true
+
+                let matcher = PhraseMatcher.shared
+                guard let matched = matcher.match(text: text) else {
+                    return .object([
+                        "parsed": .bool(false),
+                        "text": .string(text),
+                        "intent": .null,
+                        "message": .string("No intent matched")
+                    ])
+                }
+
+                var response: [String: JSON] = [
+                    "parsed": .bool(true),
+                    "text": .string(text),
+                    "intent": .string(matched.intentName),
+                    "slots": .object(matched.slots),
+                    "confidence": .double(matched.confidence),
+                ]
+
+                if shouldExecute {
+                    do {
+                        let result = try matcher.execute(matched)
+                        response["executed"] = .bool(true)
+                        response["result"] = result
+                    } catch {
+                        response["executed"] = .bool(false)
+                        response["error"] = .string(error.localizedDescription)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return .object(response)
+            }
+        ))
+
+        api.register(Endpoint(
+            method: "voice.reconnect",
+            description: "Force disconnect and reconnect the Vox WebSocket connection",
+            access: .mutate,
+            params: [],
+            returns: .custom("Reconnection initiated with previous and new connection state"),
+            handler: { _ in
+                let client = VoxClient.shared
+                let previousState = "\(client.connectionState)"
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    client.reconnect()
+                }
+                return .object([
+                    "ok": .bool(true),
+                    "previousState": .string(previousState),
+                    "action": .string("reconnecting"),
+                ])
+            }
+        ))
+
         // ── Meta endpoint ───────────────────────────────────────
 
         api.register(Endpoint(
@@ -1027,6 +1831,376 @@ final class LatticesApi {
     }
 }
 
+private extension LatticesApi {
+    static func parsePlacement(from json: JSON?) -> PlacementSpec? {
+        PlacementSpec(json: json)
+    }
+
+    static func resolveTargetScreen(for entry: WindowEntry?, displayIndex: Int?) -> NSScreen {
+        if let displayIndex, displayIndex >= 0, displayIndex < NSScreen.screens.count {
+            return NSScreen.screens[displayIndex]
+        }
+        if let entry {
+            return WindowTiler.screenForWindowFrame(entry.frame)
+        }
+        return NSScreen.main ?? NSScreen.screens[0]
+    }
+
+    static func frontmostWindowTarget() -> (wid: UInt32, pid: Int32)? {
+        guard let app = NSWorkspace.shared.frontmostApplication,
+              app.bundleIdentifier != "com.arach.lattices" else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let appRef = AXUIElementCreateApplication(app.processIdentifier)
+        var focusedRef: CFTypeRef?
+        guard AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(appRef, kAXFocusedWindowAttribute as CFString, &focusedRef) == .success,
+              let focusedWindow = focusedRef else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        var wid: CGWindowID = 0
+        guard _AXUIElementGetWindow(focusedWindow as! AXUIElement, &wid) == .success else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return (UInt32(wid), app.processIdentifier)
+    }
+
+    static func executeWindowPlacement(params: JSON?) throws -> JSON {
+        guard let placement = parsePlacement(from: params?["placement"] ?? params?["position"]) else {
+            throw RouterError.missingParam("placement")
+        }
+
+        let displayIndex = params?["display"]?.intValue
+        var trace: [JSON] = []
+
+        if let wid = params?["wid"]?.uint32Value {
+            guard let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windows[wid] else {
+                throw RouterError.notFound("window \(wid)")
+            }
+            let screen = resolveTargetScreen(for: entry, displayIndex: displayIndex)
+            trace.append(.string("resolved target by wid"))
+            trace.append(.string("placement \(placement.wireValue)"))
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                WindowTiler.tileWindowById(wid: wid, pid: entry.pid, to: placement, on: screen)
+            }
+            return .object([
+                "ok": .bool(true),
+                "target": .string("wid"),
+                "wid": .int(Int(wid)),
+                "app": .string(entry.app),
+                "placement": placement.jsonValue,
+                "trace": .array(trace),
+            ])
+        }
+
+        if let session = params?["session"]?.stringValue {
+            let screen = resolveTargetScreen(
+                for: DesktopModel.shared.windowForSession(session),
+                displayIndex: displayIndex
+            )
+            trace.append(.string("resolved target by session"))
+            trace.append(.string("placement \(placement.wireValue)"))
+
+            if let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windowForSession(session) {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                    WindowTiler.tileWindowById(wid: entry.wid, pid: entry.pid, to: placement, on: screen)
+                }
+                return .object([
+                    "ok": .bool(true),
+                    "target": .string("session"),
+                    "session": .string(session),
+                    "wid": .int(Int(entry.wid)),
+                    "placement": placement.jsonValue,
+                    "trace": .array(trace),
+                ])
+            }
+
+            let terminal = Preferences.shared.terminal
+            trace.append(.string("session window not in DesktopModel; using terminal fallback"))
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                WindowTiler.tile(session: session, terminal: terminal, to: placement, on: screen)
+            }
+            return .object([
+                "ok": .bool(true),
+                "target": .string("session"),
+                "session": .string(session),
+                "placement": placement.jsonValue,
+                "trace": .array(trace),
+            ])
+        }
+
+        if let app = params?["app"]?.stringValue {
+            let title = params?["title"]?.stringValue
+            guard let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windowForApp(app: app, title: title) else {
+                throw RouterError.notFound("window for app \(app)")
+            }
+            let screen = resolveTargetScreen(for: entry, displayIndex: displayIndex)
+            trace.append(.string("resolved target by app/title match"))
+            trace.append(.string("placement \(placement.wireValue)"))
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                WindowTiler.tileWindowById(wid: entry.wid, pid: entry.pid, to: placement, on: screen)
+            }
+            return .object([
+                "ok": .bool(true),
+                "target": .string("app"),
+                "app": .string(entry.app),
+                "wid": .int(Int(entry.wid)),
+                "placement": placement.jsonValue,
+                "trace": .array(trace),
+            ])
+        }
+
+        if let target = frontmostWindowTarget() {
+            let wid = target.wid
+            let entry = DesktopModel.shared.windows[wid]
+            let screen = resolveTargetScreen(for: entry, displayIndex: displayIndex)
+            trace.append(.string("resolved target by frontmost window"))
+            trace.append(.string("placement \(placement.wireValue)"))
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                WindowTiler.tileWindowById(wid: wid, pid: target.pid, to: placement, on: screen)
+            }
+
+            var response: [String: JSON] = [
+                "ok": .bool(true),
+                "target": .string("frontmost"),
+                "wid": .int(Int(wid)),
+                "placement": placement.jsonValue,
+                "trace": .array(trace),
+            ]
+            if let entry {
+                response["app"] = .string(entry.app)
+            }
+            return .object(response)
+        }
+
+        throw RouterError.custom("Could not resolve a window target for placement")
+    }
+
+    static func executeLayerActivation(params: JSON?) throws -> JSON {
+        let wm = WorkspaceManager.shared
+        guard let layers = wm.config?.layers, !layers.isEmpty else {
+            throw RouterError.notFound("workspace layers")
+        }
+
+        let index: Int
+        var trace: [JSON] = []
+
+        if let value = params?["index"]?.intValue {
+            index = value
+            trace.append(.string("resolved layer by index"))
+        } else if let name = params?["name"]?.stringValue, let value = wm.layerIndex(named: name) {
+            index = value
+            trace.append(.string("resolved layer by name"))
+        } else {
+            throw RouterError.missingParam("index or name")
+        }
+
+        guard index >= 0, index < layers.count else {
+            throw RouterError.notFound("layer \(index)")
+        }
+
+        let mode = try parseLayerActivationMode(params?["mode"]?.stringValue)
+        let layer = layers[index]
+        let previousIndex = wm.activeLayerIndex
+        trace.append(.string("activation mode \(mode)"))
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            switch mode {
+            case "focus":
+                wm.focusLayer(index: index)
+            case "retile":
+                wm.tileLayer(index: index, launch: false, force: true)
+            default:
+                wm.tileLayer(index: index, launch: true, force: true)
+            }
+
+            if previousIndex != index || mode != "focus" {
+                EventBus.shared.post(.layerSwitched(index: index))
+            }
+        }
+
+        return .object([
+            "ok": .bool(true),
+            "index": .int(index),
+            "id": .string(layer.id),
+            "label": .string(layer.label),
+            "mode": .string(mode),
+            "trace": .array(trace),
+        ])
+    }
+
+    static func executeSpaceOptimization(params: JSON?) throws -> JSON {
+        let scope = try parseOptimizationScope(from: params)
+        let strategy = try parseOptimizationStrategy(params?["strategy"]?.stringValue)
+        var trace: [JSON] = [.string("resolved scope \(scope)"), .string("resolved strategy \(strategy)")]
+        let windows = resolveOptimizationTargets(scope: scope, params: params, trace: &trace)
+
+        // Resolve optional region constraint (e.g. "right" → right half of screen)
+        var region: (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat)? = nil
+        if let regionStr = params?["region"]?.stringValue {
+            if let spec = PlacementSpec(string: regionStr) {
+                region = spec.fractions
+                trace.append(.string("region \(regionStr) → fractions \(spec.fractions)"))
+            } else {
+                trace.append(.string("unknown region \(regionStr), using full screen"))
+            }
+        }
+
+        if strategy == "mosaic" {
+            trace.append(.string("strategy mosaic currently uses the smart-grid distributor"))
+        }
+
+        guard !windows.isEmpty else {
+            trace.append(.string("no eligible windows resolved"))
+            return .object([
+                "ok": .bool(true),
+                "scope": .string(scope),
+                "strategy": .string(strategy),
+                "windowCount": .int(0),
+                "wids": .array([]),
+                "trace": .array(trace),
+            ])
+        }
+
+        let targets = windows.map { (wid: $0.wid, pid: $0.pid) }
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            WindowTiler.batchRaiseAndDistribute(windows: targets, region: region)
+        }
+
+        return .object([
+            "ok": .bool(true),
+            "scope": .string(scope),
+            "strategy": .string(strategy),
+            "windowCount": .int(windows.count),
+            "wids": .array(windows.map { .int(Int($0.wid)) }),
+            "trace": .array(trace),
+        ])
+    }
+
+    static func parseLayerActivationMode(_ raw: String?) throws -> String {
+        let mode = normalizeToken(raw ?? "launch")
+        switch mode {
+        case "launch", "focus", "retile":
+            return mode
+        default:
+            throw RouterError.custom("Unsupported layer activation mode: \(raw ?? mode)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func parseOptimizationScope(from params: JSON?) throws -> String {
+        if params?["windowIds"] != nil {
+            return "selection"
+        }
+        if params?["app"] != nil {
+            return "app"
+        }
+
+        let scope = normalizeToken(params?["scope"]?.stringValue ?? "visible")
+        switch scope {
+        case "visible", "selection", "app", "active-app", "frontmost-app", "current-app":
+            return scope
+        default:
+            throw RouterError.custom("Unsupported optimization scope: \(params?["scope"]?.stringValue ?? scope)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func parseOptimizationStrategy(_ raw: String?) throws -> String {
+        let strategy = normalizeToken(raw ?? "balanced")
+        switch strategy {
+        case "balanced", "mosaic":
+            return strategy
+        default:
+            throw RouterError.custom("Unsupported optimization strategy: \(raw ?? strategy)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func resolveOptimizationTargets(scope: String, params: JSON?, trace: inout [JSON]) -> [WindowEntry] {
+        let visible = distributableWindows()
+        let titleFilter = params?["title"]?.stringValue
+
+        switch scope {
+        case "selection":
+            let ids = selectedWindowIds(from: params?["windowIds"])
+            trace.append(.string("selection size \(ids.count)"))
+            return dedupeWindows(visible.filter { ids.contains($0.wid) })
+
+        case "app":
+            guard let app = params?["app"]?.stringValue else {
+                trace.append(.string("missing app for app scope"))
+                return []
+            }
+            trace.append(.string("filtered by app \(app)"))
+            if let titleFilter {
+                trace.append(.string("title contains \(titleFilter)"))
+            }
+            return dedupeWindows(visible.filter {
+                $0.app.localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare(app) == .orderedSame &&
+                (titleFilter == nil || $0.title.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(titleFilter!))
+            })
+
+        case "active-app", "frontmost-app", "current-app":
+            let activeApp = params?["app"]?.stringValue ?? frontmostOptimizableApp()
+            guard let activeApp else {
+                trace.append(.string("no active app available"))
+                return []
+            }
+            trace.append(.string("resolved active app \(activeApp)"))
+            if let titleFilter {
+                trace.append(.string("title contains \(titleFilter)"))
+            }
+            return dedupeWindows(visible.filter {
+                $0.app.localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare(activeApp) == .orderedSame &&
+                (titleFilter == nil || $0.title.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(titleFilter!))
+            })
+
+        default:
+            trace.append(.string("using visible window scope"))
+            return dedupeWindows(visible)
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func selectedWindowIds(from json: JSON?) -> [UInt32] {
+        guard case .array(let values) = json else { return [] }
+        return values.compactMap(\.uint32Value)
+    }
+
+    static func distributableWindows() -> [WindowEntry] {
+        DesktopModel.shared.allWindows().filter { entry in
+            entry.isOnScreen &&
+            entry.app != "Lattices" &&
+            entry.frame.w > 50 &&
+            entry.frame.h > 50
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func dedupeWindows(_ windows: [WindowEntry]) -> [WindowEntry] {
+        var seen: Set<UInt32> = []
+        var result: [WindowEntry] = []
+        for window in windows where !seen.contains(window.wid) {
+            seen.insert(window.wid)
+            result.append(window)
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+
+    static func frontmostOptimizableApp() -> String? {
+        if let app = NSWorkspace.shared.frontmostApplication?.localizedName,
+           !app.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("lattices") {
+            return app
+        }
+        return distributableWindows().first?.app
+    }
+
+    static func normalizeToken(_ raw: String) -> String {
+        raw
+            .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+            .lowercased()
+            .replacingOccurrences(of: "_", with: "-")
+            .replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "-")
+    }
+}
+
 // MARK: - Encoders
 
 enum Encoders {
@@ -1043,7 +2217,8 @@ enum Encoders {
                 "h": .double(w.frame.h)
             ]),
             "spaceIds": .array(w.spaceIds.map { .int($0) }),
-            "isOnScreen": .bool(w.isOnScreen)
+            "isOnScreen": .bool(w.isOnScreen),
+            "axVerified": .bool(w.axVerified)
         ]
         if let session = w.latticesSession {
             obj["latticesSession"] = .string(session)
@@ -1215,6 +2390,34 @@ enum Encoders {
         if let pm = p.packageManager { obj["packageManager"] = .string(pm) }
         return .object(obj)
     }
+
+    static func windowRef(_ ref: WindowRef) -> JSON {
+        var obj: [String: JSON] = [
+            "id": .string(ref.id),
+            "app": .string(ref.app),
+        ]
+        if let hint = ref.contentHint { obj["contentHint"] = .string(hint) }
+        if let tile = ref.tile { obj["tile"] = .string(tile) }
+        if let display = ref.display { obj["display"] = .int(display) }
+        if let wid = ref.wid { obj["wid"] = .int(Int(wid)) }
+        if let pid = ref.pid { obj["pid"] = .int(Int(pid)) }
+        if let title = ref.title { obj["title"] = .string(title) }
+        if let frame = ref.frame {
+            obj["frame"] = .object([
+                "x": .double(frame.x), "y": .double(frame.y),
+                "w": .double(frame.w), "h": .double(frame.h)
+            ])
+        }
+        return .object(obj)
+    }
+
+    static func sessionLayer(_ layer: SessionLayer) -> JSON {
+        .object([
+            "id": .string(layer.id),
+            "name": .string(layer.name),
+            "windows": .array(layer.windows.map { windowRef($0) })
+        ])
+    }
 }
 
 // MARK: - Errors
@@ -1223,12 +2426,14 @@ enum RouterError: LocalizedError {
     case unknownMethod(String)
     case missingParam(String)
     case notFound(String)
+    case custom(String)
 
     var errorDescription: String? {
         switch self {
         case .unknownMethod(let m): return "Unknown method: \(m)"
         case .missingParam(let p):  return "Missing parameter: \(p)"
         case .notFound(let what):   return "Not found: \(what)"
+        case .custom(let msg):      return msg
         }
     }
 }