@lateos/npm-scan 0.15.3 → 0.15.4

package/backend/detectors/index.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import * as atk010 from './atk-010-sandbox-evasion.js';
 import * as atk011 from './atk-011-transitive-prop.js';
 import { scanAll as megalodonScan } from './megalodon/index.js';
 import { scan as hfScan } from './hf-impersonation/index.js';
+import { scan as miniShaiHuludScan } from './mini-shai-hulud/index.js';
 
 export async function runAll(pkgJson, files = [], registryMeta = null, allFiles = null) {
   const findings = [];
@@ -27,5 +28,6 @@ export async function runAll(pkgJson, files = [], registryMeta = null, allFiles
   findings.push(...await atk011.scan(pkgJson, files));
   findings.push(...await megalodonScan(pkgJson, allFiles || files, registryMeta));
   findings.push(...await hfScan(pkgJson, files, registryMeta, allFiles || files));
+  findings.push(...await miniShaiHuludScan(pkgJson, files, registryMeta, allFiles || files));
   return findings.sort((a, b) => b.severity.localeCompare(a.severity));
 }

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/d1-burst-publish.js

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+export async function checkBurstPublish(registryMeta, config = {}) {
+  const windowMinutes = config.burstWindowMinutes ?? 30;
+  const threshold = config.burstVersionThreshold ?? 3;
+
+  const times = registryMeta?.time || {};
+  const entries = Object.entries(times)
+    .filter(([v]) => v !== 'created' && v !== 'modified')
+    .filter(([, t]) => t)
+    .map(([v, t]) => [v, new Date(t).getTime()])
+    .filter(([, ts]) => !Number.isNaN(ts))
+    .sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
+
+  if (entries.length === 0) return { triggered: false };
+
+  const windowMs = windowMinutes * 60 * 1000;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
+    const windowStart = entries[i][1];
+    const windowEnd = windowStart + windowMs;
+    const inWindow = [];
+
+    for (let j = i; j < entries.length; j++) {
+      if (entries[j][1] <= windowEnd) {
+        inWindow.push(entries[j][0]);
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (inWindow.length >= threshold) {
+      return {
+        triggered: true,
+        windowStart: new Date(windowStart).toISOString(),
+        windowEnd: new Date(windowEnd).toISOString(),
+        versionCount: inWindow.length,
+        versions: inWindow,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { triggered: false };
+}

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/d2-sibling-compromise.js

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+const siblingCache = new Map();
+
+export function clearSiblingCache() {
+  siblingCache.clear();
+}
+
+function checkBurstOnTimeMap(timeMap, windowMinutes, threshold) {
+  const entries = Object.entries(timeMap)
+    .filter(([v]) => v !== 'created' && v !== 'modified')
+    .filter(([, t]) => t)
+    .map(([v, t]) => [v, new Date(t).getTime()])
+    .filter(([, ts]) => !Number.isNaN(ts))
+    .sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
+
+  if (entries.length === 0) return null;
+
+  const windowMs = windowMinutes * 60 * 1000;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
+    const wStart = entries[i][1];
+    const wEnd = wStart + windowMs;
+    const inWindow = [];
+
+    for (let j = i; j < entries.length; j++) {
+      if (entries[j][1] <= wEnd) {
+        inWindow.push(entries[j][0]);
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (inWindow.length >= threshold) {
+      return {
+        windowStart: new Date(wStart).toISOString(),
+        windowEnd: new Date(wEnd).toISOString(),
+        versionCount: inWindow.length,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+export async function checkSiblingCompromise(pkgJson, config = {}) {
+  const windowMinutes = config.burstWindowMinutes ?? 30;
+  const threshold = config.burstVersionThreshold ?? 3;
+
+  const deps = {
+    ...pkgJson.dependencies,
+    ...pkgJson.devDependencies,
+    ...pkgJson.peerDependencies,
+  };
+
+  const scopedDeps = {};
+  for (const name of Object.keys(deps)) {
+    if (name.startsWith('@')) {
+      const scope = name.split('/')[0];
+      if (!scopedDeps[scope]) scopedDeps[scope] = [];
+      scopedDeps[scope].push(name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Object.keys(scopedDeps).length === 0) return { triggered: false };
+
+  const results = [];
+
+  for (const [scope, packages] of Object.entries(scopedDeps)) {
+    if (packages.length < 2) continue;
+
+    const burstSiblings = [];
+
+    for (const pkg of packages) {
+      let timeData = siblingCache.get(pkg);
+      if (!timeData) {
+        try {
+          const url = `https://registry.npmjs.org/${encodeURIComponent(pkg)}`;
+          const res = await fetch(url);
+          if (!res.ok) continue;
+          const data = await res.json();
+          timeData = data.time || {};
+          siblingCache.set(pkg, timeData);
+        } catch {
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const burstInfo = checkBurstOnTimeMap(timeData, windowMinutes, threshold);
+      if (burstInfo) {
+        burstSiblings.push({ name: pkg, ...burstInfo });
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (burstSiblings.length >= 2) {
+      const windows = burstSiblings.map(s => ({
+        start: new Date(s.windowStart).getTime(),
+        end: new Date(s.windowEnd).getTime(),
+      }));
+
+      const overlapStart = Math.max(...windows.map(w => w.start));
+      const overlapEnd = Math.min(...windows.map(w => w.end));
+
+      if (overlapStart < overlapEnd) {
+        results.push({
+          triggered: true,
+          scope,
+          siblingPackages: burstSiblings.map(s => s.name),
+          windowStart: new Date(overlapStart).toISOString(),
+          windowEnd: new Date(overlapEnd).toISOString(),
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (results.length === 0) return { triggered: false };
+  return { triggered: true, results };
+}

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/d3-slsa-mismatch.js

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+export async function checkSlsaMismatch(packageName, version, burstWindow, timeMap = {}, config = {}) {
+  if (!burstWindow?.triggered) return { triggered: false };
+
+  const anomalies = [];
+  const publishTime = timeMap?.[version];
+  if (!publishTime) return { triggered: false };
+
+  try {
+    const url = `https://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm/v1/attestations/${encodeURIComponent(packageName)}/${encodeURIComponent(version)}`;
+    const res = await fetch(url);
+    if (!res.ok) return { triggered: false };
+
+    const data = await res.json();
+    const attestations = data?.attestations || [];
+    if (attestations.length === 0) return { triggered: false };
+
+    const publishMs = new Date(publishTime).getTime();
+    if (Number.isNaN(publishMs)) return { triggered: false };
+
+    // Check if this is the first-ever attested version for this package
+    const allVersions = Object.keys(timeMap).filter(v => v !== 'created' && v !== 'modified');
+    const currentIdx = allVersions.indexOf(version);
+    let prevHadAttestation = false;
+
+    if (currentIdx > 0) {
+      const priorVersions = allVersions.slice(0, currentIdx).slice(-2);
+      for (const pv of priorVersions) {
+        try {
+          const purl = `https://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm/v1/attestations/${encodeURIComponent(packageName)}/${encodeURIComponent(pv)}`;
+          const pres = await fetch(purl);
+          if (pres.ok) {
+            const pdata = await pres.json();
+            if (pdata?.attestations?.length > 0) {
+              prevHadAttestation = true;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        } catch {
+          // skip prior version check
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!prevHadAttestation && priorVersions.length > 0) {
+        anomalies.push(`First-ever SLSA attestation for ${packageName}, published in burst window`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const att of attestations) {
+      const ts = att?.timestamp;
+      if (ts) {
+        const attMs = new Date(ts).getTime();
+        if (!Number.isNaN(attMs) && attMs >= publishMs && (attMs - publishMs) < 60000) {
+          const gapMs = attMs - publishMs;
+          anomalies.push(`Sub-60s attestation gap for ${version}: ${gapMs}ms`);
+        }
+      }
+
+      const builderId = att?.predicate?.runDetails?.builder?.id;
+      if (builderId) {
+        const knownPrefixes = ['https://github.com/', 'https://gitlab.com/', 'https://circleci.com/'];
+        const isKnown = knownPrefixes.some(p => builderId.startsWith(p));
+        if (!isKnown) {
+          anomalies.push(`Unrecognized builder ID for ${version}: ${builderId}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return { triggered: false };
+  }
+
+  return { triggered: anomalies.length > 0, anomalies };
+}

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/d4-maintainer-anomaly.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+export async function checkMaintainerAnomaly(registryMeta, config = {}) {
+  const versions = registryMeta?.versions || {};
+  const timeMap = registryMeta?.time || {};
+
+  const sorted = Object.entries(timeMap)
+    .filter(([v]) => v !== 'created' && v !== 'modified')
+    .filter(([, t]) => t)
+    .map(([v, t]) => ({
+      version: v,
+      time: new Date(t).getTime(),
+      user: versions[v]?._npmUser?.name,
+    }))
+    .filter(e => !Number.isNaN(e.time) && e.user)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.time - b.time);
+
+  if (sorted.length < 2) return { triggered: false };
+
+  for (let i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+    const prev = sorted[i - 1];
+    const curr = sorted[i];
+
+    if (curr.user !== prev.user) {
+      const gapMinutes = (curr.time - prev.time) / (1000 * 60);
+      if (gapMinutes <= 10) {
+        const newUserVersions = sorted.filter(e => e.user === curr.user);
+        if (newUserVersions.length >= 2) {
+          return {
+            triggered: true,
+            signals: [{
+              type: 'PUBLISHER_DRIFT_RAPID',
+              previousPublisher: prev.user,
+              newPublisher: curr.user,
+              gapMinutes,
+              newUserVersionCount: newUserVersions.length,
+              driftVersion: curr.version,
+              driftWindowStart: new Date(curr.time).toISOString(),
+            }],
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { triggered: false };
+}

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/d5-ioc-check.js

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import { dirname, join } from 'path';
+
+let iocsData = null;
+let iocsLoaded = false;
+let iocLoadError = null;
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
+const IOC_PATH = join(__dirname, 'iocs.json');
+
+function loadIOCData() {
+  if (iocsLoaded) return iocsData;
+  iocsLoaded = true;
+  try {
+    iocsData = JSON.parse(readFileSync(IOC_PATH, 'utf8'));
+  } catch (err) {
+    iocLoadError = err;
+    iocsData = null;
+  }
+  return iocsData;
+}
+
+export function getIOCLoadError() {
+  return iocLoadError;
+}
+
+export function reloadIOCData() {
+  iocsLoaded = false;
+  iocLoadError = null;
+  return loadIOCData();
+}
+
+export async function checkIOC(pkgName, pkgVersion, sha512, publisherAccount, timeMap = {}) {
+  const data = loadIOCData();
+  if (!data) return { triggered: false, matches: [] };
+
+  const matches = [];
+  const allIOCs = [];
+
+  allIOCs.push(...(data.iocs || []));
+
+  for (const waveKey of Object.keys(data.waves || {})) {
+    const wave = data.waves[waveKey];
+    const waveNum = waveKey === 'wave1' ? 1 : 2;
+    for (const ioc of (wave.iocs || [])) {
+      allIOCs.push({ ...ioc, wave: waveNum });
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const ioc of allIOCs) {
+    switch (ioc.type) {
+      case 'packageName': {
+        if (ioc.value === pkgName) {
+          if (!ioc.maliciousVersions || ioc.maliciousVersions.length === 0 || ioc.maliciousVersions.includes(pkgVersion)) {
+            matches.push({ type: 'packageName', value: pkgName, wave: ioc.wave });
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case 'packageScope': {
+        if (pkgName.startsWith(ioc.value)) {
+          matches.push({ type: 'packageScope', value: ioc.value, wave: ioc.wave });
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case 'sha512': {
+        if (ioc.value === sha512 && ioc.package === pkgName) {
+          matches.push({ type: 'sha512', value: sha512, wave: ioc.wave, package: pkgName });
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case 'publisherAccount': {
+        if (ioc.value === publisherAccount) {
+          const pubTime = new Date(timeMap?.[pkgVersion]).getTime();
+          const windowStart = new Date(ioc.compromiseWindowStart).getTime();
+          const windowEnd = ioc.compromiseWindowEnd
+            ? new Date(ioc.compromiseWindowEnd).getTime()
+            : Infinity;
+
+          if (!Number.isNaN(pubTime) && pubTime >= windowStart && pubTime <= windowEnd) {
+            matches.push({ type: 'publisherAccount', value: publisherAccount, wave: ioc.wave });
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { triggered: matches.length > 0, matches };
+}

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/d6-token-exfil.js

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+const EXFIL_PATTERNS = [
+  /NPM_TOKEN|NODE_AUTH_TOKEN|GH_TOKEN|GITHUB_TOKEN|npm_token|node_auth_token/i,
+  /~\/(\.npmrc|\.gitconfig|\.aws\/credentials)/,
+  /\/run\/secrets\//,
+  /\$GITHUB_ENV/,
+  /process\.env\.(NPM_TOKEN|NODE_AUTH_TOKEN|GH_TOKEN|GITHUB_TOKEN)/,
+  /Buffer\.from\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\.\s*toString\s*\(\s*['"]base64['"]\s*\)/,
+  /\batob\s*\(/,
+  /\bbtoa\s*\(/,
+];
+
+const SUSPICIOUS_SCRIPTS = ['preinstall', 'install', 'postinstall', 'prepare'];
+
+const MAX_SNIPPET_LENGTH = 200;
+
+function truncateSnippet(text) {
+  if (text.length <= MAX_SNIPPET_LENGTH) return text;
+  return text.slice(0, MAX_SNIPPET_LENGTH - 3) + '...';
+}
+
+export function checkTokenExfil(allFiles, pkgJson) {
+  const scripts = pkgJson?.scripts || {};
+  const snippets = [];
+
+  for (const hook of SUSPICIOUS_SCRIPTS) {
+    const scriptContent = scripts[hook];
+    if (!scriptContent) continue;
+
+    for (const pattern of EXFIL_PATTERNS) {
+      if (pattern.test(scriptContent)) {
+        snippets.push(truncateSnippet(scriptContent));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { triggered: snippets.length > 0, snippets };
+}

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import { checkBurstPublish } from './d1-burst-publish.js';
+import { checkSiblingCompromise, clearSiblingCache } from './d2-sibling-compromise.js';
+import { checkSlsaMismatch } from './d3-slsa-mismatch.js';
+import { checkMaintainerAnomaly } from './d4-maintainer-anomaly.js';
+import { checkIOC } from './d5-ioc-check.js';
+import { checkTokenExfil } from './d6-token-exfil.js';
+
+export async function scan(pkgJson, files = [], registryMeta = null, allFiles = null) {
+  const config = {};
+
+  const burstResult = await checkBurstPublish(registryMeta, config);
+  const maintainerResult = await checkMaintainerAnomaly(registryMeta, config);
+
+  const pkgName = pkgJson?.name || '';
+  const pkgVersion = pkgJson?.version || '';
+  const sha512 = registryMeta?.versions?.[pkgVersion]?.dist?.integrity || null;
+  const publisherAccount = registryMeta?.versions?.[pkgVersion]?._npmUser?.name || null;
+  const timeMap = registryMeta?.time || {};
+
+  const iocResult = await checkIOC(pkgName, pkgVersion, sha512, publisherAccount, timeMap);
+  const exfilResult = checkTokenExfil(allFiles || files, pkgJson);
+
+  let siblingResult = { triggered: false };
+  let slsaResult = { triggered: false };
+
+  if (burstResult.triggered) {
+    siblingResult = await checkSiblingCompromise(pkgJson, config);
+    slsaResult = await checkSlsaMismatch(pkgName, pkgVersion, burstResult, timeMap, config);
+  }
+
+  const triggeredChecks = [];
+  if (burstResult.triggered) triggeredChecks.push('D1_BURST');
+  if (siblingResult.triggered) triggeredChecks.push('D2_SIBLING');
+  if (slsaResult.triggered) triggeredChecks.push('D3_SLSA');
+  if (maintainerResult.triggered) triggeredChecks.push('D4_MAINTAINER');
+  if (iocResult.triggered) triggeredChecks.push('D5_IOC');
+  if (exfilResult.triggered) triggeredChecks.push('D6_EXFIL');
+
+  if (triggeredChecks.length === 0) return [];
+
+  let waveAttribution = 'unknown';
+  if (pkgName.startsWith('@tanstack')) {
+    waveAttribution = 'wave1-tanstack';
+  } else if (pkgName.startsWith('@antv')) {
+    waveAttribution = 'wave2-antv';
+  } else if (iocResult.matches && iocResult.matches.length > 0) {
+    const waves = [...new Set(iocResult.matches.map(m => m.wave))];
+    if (waves.length === 1) {
+      waveAttribution = waves[0] === 1 ? 'wave1-tanstack' : 'wave2-antv';
+    }
+  }
+
+  const isCritical = slsaResult.triggered || iocResult.triggered;
+
+  const evidence = {
+    campaign: 'MINI_SHAI_HULUD',
+    waveAttribution,
+    triggeredChecks,
+    burstWindow: burstResult.triggered
+      ? { start: burstResult.windowStart, end: burstResult.windowEnd, versionCount: burstResult.versionCount }
+      : null,
+    siblingPackages: siblingResult.triggered
+      ? siblingResult.results.flatMap(r => r.siblingPackages)
+      : null,
+    attestationAnomalies: slsaResult.triggered ? slsaResult.anomalies : null,
+    iocMatches: iocResult.triggered ? iocResult.matches : null,
+    installScriptSnippets: exfilResult.triggered ? exfilResult.snippets : null,
+  };
+
+  return [{
+    id: 'MINI_SHAI_HULUD',
+    severity: isCritical ? 'critical' : 'high',
+    title: 'Mini Shai-Hulud worm campaign',
+    description: `${triggeredChecks.length} signal(s): ${triggeredChecks.join(', ')}`,
+    evidence: JSON.stringify(evidence),
+    mitigation: 'Revoke all npm tokens immediately. Rotate CI/CD secrets. Audit maintainer access on all scoped packages. Review recent version publish history for anomalous bursts. Check for postinstall scripts accessing credentials or environment variables. If Wave 1 (TanStack scope): inspect GitHub Actions workflow logs for unauthorized build steps. If Wave 2 (atool/AntV scope): rotate all npm tokens associated with @antv/* packages.',
+  }];
+}
+
+export { clearSiblingCache } from './d2-sibling-compromise.js';

package/backend/detectors/mini-shai-hulud/iocs.json

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+  "lastUpdated": "2026-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
+  "waves": {
+    "wave1": {
+      "id": "mini-shai-hulud-wave1",
+      "description": "TanStack CI/CD hijack (mid-May 2026) — 84 malicious versions across 42 packages in ~6 minutes via compromised GitHub Actions CI. Forged SLSA BL3 provenance attestations.",
+      "windowMinutes": 6,
+      "iocs": [
+        {
+          "type": "packageScope",
+          "value": "@tanstack",
+          "maliciousVersionRanges": [],
+          "notes": "Seed IOC — update from threat intel feed. Affected: @tanstack/router, @tanstack/react-router, @tanstack/query, @tanstack/form, @tanstack/store, @tanstack/virtual, @tanstack/ranger, @tanstack/table."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "wave2": {
+      "id": "mini-shai-hulud-wave2",
+      "description": "AntV/atool maintainer account compromise (late May 2026) — 600+ malicious versions across 300+ packages in ~22 minutes. ~16M weekly download blast radius.",
+      "windowMinutes": 22,
+      "iocs": [
+        {
+          "type": "publisherAccount",
+          "value": "atool",
+          "compromiseWindowStart": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
+          "compromiseWindowEnd": null,
+          "notes": "Seed IOC — compromised @antv/atool maintainer account. Update compromise window from threat intel."
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "packageScope",
+          "value": "@antv",
+          "maliciousVersionRanges": [],
+          "notes": "Blast radius: @antv/g2, @antv/g6, @antv/x6, @antv/l7, echarts-for-react, timeago.js. Seed IOC — update from threat intel."
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "iocs": [
+    {
+      "type": "sha512",
+      "value": "sha512-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
+      "package": "@antv/g2",
+      "wave": 2,
+      "notes": "Placeholder sha512 — replace with actual SHA-512 integrity hash from npm dist.integrity of a confirmed malicious version."
+    }
+  ]
+}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@lateos/npm-scan",
-  "version": "0.15.3",
+  "version": "0.15.4",
   "description": "Modern npm supply chain security scanner — detects obfuscated payloads, credential stealers, conditional triggers, sandbox evasion, and worm-like propagation. 11 attack types, SBOM, NIST/EU CRA compliance reporting.",
   "main": "backend/index.js",
   "bin": {