@lark-apaas/coding-steering 0.1.2 → 0.1.4

package/steering/vite-react/skills/react-three-fiber/references/loaders.md

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+# React Three Fiber Loaders
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```tsx
+import { Canvas } from '@react-three/fiber'
+import { useGLTF, OrbitControls } from '@react-three/drei'
+import { Suspense } from 'react'
+
+function Model() {
+  const { scene } = useGLTF('/models/robot.glb')
+  return <primitive object={scene} />
+}
+
+export default function App() {
+  return (
+    <Canvas>
+      <ambientLight />
+      <Suspense fallback={null}>
+        <Model />
+      </Suspense>
+      <OrbitControls />
+    </Canvas>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## useGLTF (Drei)
+
+The recommended way to load GLTF/GLB models.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```tsx
+import { useGLTF } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function Model() {
+  const gltf = useGLTF('/models/robot.glb')
+
+  // gltf contains:
+  // - scene: THREE.Group (the main scene)
+  // - nodes: Object of named meshes
+  // - materials: Object of named materials
+  // - animations: Array of AnimationClip
+
+  return <primitive object={gltf.scene} />
+}
+```
+
+### Using Nodes and Materials
+
+```tsx
+function Model() {
+  const { nodes, materials } = useGLTF('/models/robot.glb')
+
+  return (
+    <group>
+      {/* Use specific meshes */}
+      <mesh
+        geometry={nodes.Body.geometry}
+        material={materials.Metal}
+        position={[0, 0, 0]}
+      />
+      <mesh
+        geometry={nodes.Head.geometry}
+        material={materials.Plastic}
+        position={[0, 1, 0]}
+      />
+    </group>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### With TypeScript (gltfjsx)
+
+Generate typed components using gltfjsx:
+
+```bash
+npx gltfjsx model.glb --types
+```
+
+```tsx
+// Generated component
+import { useGLTF } from '@react-three/drei'
+import { GLTF } from 'three-stdlib'
+
+type GLTFResult = GLTF & {
+  nodes: {
+    Body: THREE.Mesh
+    Head: THREE.Mesh
+  }
+  materials: {
+    Metal: THREE.MeshStandardMaterial
+    Plastic: THREE.MeshStandardMaterial
+  }
+}
+
+export function Model(props: JSX.IntrinsicElements['group']) {
+  const { nodes, materials } = useGLTF('/model.glb') as GLTFResult
+
+  return (
+    <group {...props} dispose={null}>
+      <mesh geometry={nodes.Body.geometry} material={materials.Metal} />
+      <mesh geometry={nodes.Head.geometry} material={materials.Plastic} />
+    </group>
+  )
+}
+
+useGLTF.preload('/model.glb')
+```
+
+### Draco Compression
+
+```tsx
+import { useGLTF } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function Model() {
+  // Drei automatically handles Draco if the file is Draco-compressed
+  const { scene } = useGLTF('/models/compressed.glb')
+  return <primitive object={scene} />
+}
+
+// Or specify Draco decoder path
+useGLTF.setDecoderPath('https://www.gstatic.com/draco/versioned/decoders/1.5.6/')
+```
+
+### Preloading
+
+```tsx
+import { useGLTF } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+// Preload at module level
+useGLTF.preload('/models/robot.glb')
+useGLTF.preload(['/model1.glb', '/model2.glb'])
+
+function Model() {
+  // Will be instant if preloaded
+  const { scene } = useGLTF('/models/robot.glb')
+  return <primitive object={scene} />
+}
+```
+
+### Processing Loaded Model
+
+```tsx
+function Model() {
+  const { scene } = useGLTF('/models/robot.glb')
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Enable shadows on all meshes
+    scene.traverse((child) => {
+      if (child.isMesh) {
+        child.castShadow = true
+        child.receiveShadow = true
+      }
+    })
+  }, [scene])
+
+  return <primitive object={scene} />
+}
+```
+
+## useLoader (Core R3F)
+
+For loading any Three.js asset.
+
+### Basic Texture Loading
+
+```tsx
+import { useLoader } from '@react-three/fiber'
+import { TextureLoader } from 'three'
+
+function TexturedMesh() {
+  const texture = useLoader(TextureLoader, '/textures/color.jpg')
+
+  return (
+    <mesh>
+      <boxGeometry />
+      <meshStandardMaterial map={texture} />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Multiple Assets
+
+```tsx
+function MultiTexture() {
+  const [colorMap, normalMap, roughnessMap] = useLoader(TextureLoader, [
+    '/textures/color.jpg',
+    '/textures/normal.jpg',
+    '/textures/roughness.jpg',
+  ])
+
+  return (
+    <mesh>
+      <sphereGeometry args={[1, 64, 64]} />
+      <meshStandardMaterial
+        map={colorMap}
+        normalMap={normalMap}
+        roughnessMap={roughnessMap}
+      />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### With Extensions (Draco)
+
+```tsx
+import { useLoader } from '@react-three/fiber'
+import { GLTFLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader'
+import { DRACOLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/DRACOLoader'
+
+function Model() {
+  const gltf = useLoader(GLTFLoader, '/model.glb', (loader) => {
+    const dracoLoader = new DRACOLoader()
+    dracoLoader.setDecoderPath('https://www.gstatic.com/draco/v1/decoders/')
+    loader.setDRACOLoader(dracoLoader)
+  })
+
+  return <primitive object={gltf.scene} />
+}
+```
+
+### Progress Callback
+
+```tsx
+function Model() {
+  const gltf = useLoader(
+    GLTFLoader,
+    '/model.glb',
+    undefined,  // extensions
+    (progress) => {
+      console.log(`Loading: ${(progress.loaded / progress.total) * 100}%`)
+    }
+  )
+
+  return <primitive object={gltf.scene} />
+}
+```
+
+### Preloading (useLoader)
+
+```tsx
+import { useLoader } from '@react-three/fiber'
+import { TextureLoader } from 'three'
+
+// Preload
+useLoader.preload(TextureLoader, '/textures/color.jpg')
+useLoader.preload(TextureLoader, ['/tex1.jpg', '/tex2.jpg'])
+
+// Clear cache
+useLoader.clear(TextureLoader, '/textures/color.jpg')
+```
+
+## Drei Loader Hooks
+
+### useTexture
+
+```tsx
+import { useTexture } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+// Single
+const texture = useTexture('/texture.jpg')
+
+// Array
+const [color, normal] = useTexture(['/color.jpg', '/normal.jpg'])
+
+// Named object (spreads directly to material)
+const textures = useTexture({
+  map: '/color.jpg',
+  normalMap: '/normal.jpg',
+  roughnessMap: '/roughness.jpg',
+})
+<meshStandardMaterial {...textures} />
+
+// With callback for configuration
+const texture = useTexture('/texture.jpg', (tex) => {
+  tex.wrapS = tex.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping
+  tex.repeat.set(4, 4)
+})
+
+// Preload
+useTexture.preload('/texture.jpg')
+```
+
+### useCubeTexture
+
+```tsx
+import { useCubeTexture } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function EnvMap() {
+  const envMap = useCubeTexture(
+    ['px.jpg', 'nx.jpg', 'py.jpg', 'ny.jpg', 'pz.jpg', 'nz.jpg'],
+    { path: '/textures/cube/' }
+  )
+
+  return (
+    <mesh>
+      <sphereGeometry />
+      <meshStandardMaterial envMap={envMap} metalness={1} roughness={0} />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### useEnvironment
+
+```tsx
+import { useEnvironment } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+// Preset
+const envMap = useEnvironment({ preset: 'sunset' })
+// Presets: apartment, city, dawn, forest, lobby, night, park, studio, sunset, warehouse
+
+// Custom HDR file
+const envMap = useEnvironment({ files: '/hdri/studio.hdr' })
+
+// Cube map
+const envMap = useEnvironment({
+  files: ['px.jpg', 'nx.jpg', 'py.jpg', 'ny.jpg', 'pz.jpg', 'nz.jpg'],
+  path: '/textures/',
+})
+```
+
+### useVideoTexture
+
+```tsx
+import { useVideoTexture } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function VideoPlane() {
+  const texture = useVideoTexture('/video.mp4', {
+    start: true,
+    loop: true,
+    muted: true,
+    crossOrigin: 'anonymous',
+  })
+
+  return (
+    <mesh>
+      <planeGeometry args={[16/9 * 2, 2]} />
+      <meshBasicMaterial map={texture} toneMapped={false} />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### useFont
+
+```tsx
+import { useFont, Text3D } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+// Preload font
+useFont.preload('/fonts/helvetiker.json')
+
+function Text() {
+  return (
+    <Text3D font="/fonts/helvetiker.json" size={1} height={0.2}>
+      Hello
+      <meshStandardMaterial color="gold" />
+    </Text3D>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Suspense Patterns
+
+### Basic Suspense
+
+```tsx
+import { Suspense } from 'react'
+
+function Scene() {
+  return (
+    <Canvas>
+      <Suspense fallback={<Loader />}>
+        <Model />
+      </Suspense>
+    </Canvas>
+  )
+}
+
+function Loader() {
+  return (
+    <mesh>
+      <boxGeometry />
+      <meshBasicMaterial color="gray" wireframe />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Loading Progress UI
+
+```tsx
+import { useProgress, Html } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function Loader() {
+  const { active, progress, errors, item, loaded, total } = useProgress()
+
+  return (
+    <Html center>
+      <div className="loader">
+        <div className="progress-bar">
+          <div style={{ width: `${progress}%` }} />
+        </div>
+        <p>{Math.round(progress)}% loaded</p>
+        <p>Loading: {item}</p>
+      </div>
+    </Html>
+  )
+}
+
+function App() {
+  return (
+    <Canvas>
+      <Suspense fallback={<Loader />}>
+        <Scene />
+      </Suspense>
+    </Canvas>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Drei Loader Component
+
+```tsx
+import { Loader } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function App() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Canvas>
+        <Suspense fallback={null}>
+          <Scene />
+        </Suspense>
+      </Canvas>
+      {/* HTML loading overlay */}
+      <Loader />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Other Model Formats
+
+### OBJ + MTL
+
+```tsx
+import { useLoader } from '@react-three/fiber'
+import { OBJLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/OBJLoader'
+import { MTLLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/MTLLoader'
+
+function OBJModel() {
+  const materials = useLoader(MTLLoader, '/model.mtl')
+  const obj = useLoader(OBJLoader, '/model.obj', (loader) => {
+    materials.preload()
+    loader.setMaterials(materials)
+  })
+
+  return <primitive object={obj} />
+}
+```
+
+### FBX
+
+```tsx
+import { useFBX } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function FBXModel() {
+  const fbx = useFBX('/model.fbx')
+
+  return <primitive object={fbx} scale={0.01} />
+}
+
+// Preload
+useFBX.preload('/model.fbx')
+```
+
+### STL
+
+```tsx
+import { useLoader } from '@react-three/fiber'
+import { STLLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/STLLoader'
+
+function STLModel() {
+  const geometry = useLoader(STLLoader, '/model.stl')
+
+  return (
+    <mesh geometry={geometry}>
+      <meshStandardMaterial color="gray" />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### PLY
+
+```tsx
+import { useLoader } from '@react-three/fiber'
+import { PLYLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/PLYLoader'
+
+function PLYModel() {
+  const geometry = useLoader(PLYLoader, '/model.ply')
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    geometry.computeVertexNormals()
+  }, [geometry])
+
+  return (
+    <mesh geometry={geometry}>
+      <meshStandardMaterial vertexColors />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Clone for Multiple Instances
+
+```tsx
+import { useGLTF, Clone } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+function Trees() {
+  const { scene } = useGLTF('/models/tree.glb')
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Clone object={scene} position={[0, 0, 0]} />
+      <Clone object={scene} position={[5, 0, 0]} />
+      <Clone object={scene} position={[-5, 0, 0]} />
+      <Clone object={scene} position={[0, 0, 5]} scale={1.5} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+```tsx
+import { useGLTF } from '@react-three/drei'
+import { ErrorBoundary } from 'react-error-boundary'
+
+function ModelWithErrorHandling() {
+  return (
+    <ErrorBoundary fallback={<FallbackModel />}>
+      <Suspense fallback={<Loader />}>
+        <Model />
+      </Suspense>
+    </ErrorBoundary>
+  )
+}
+
+function FallbackModel() {
+  return (
+    <mesh>
+      <boxGeometry />
+      <meshBasicMaterial color="red" wireframe />
+    </mesh>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Asset Caching
+
+```tsx
+import { useGLTF, useTexture } from '@react-three/drei'
+
+// Assets are automatically cached by URL
+// Same URL = same asset instance
+
+function Scene() {
+  // These all reference the same cached asset
+  const model1 = useGLTF('/model.glb')
+  const model2 = useGLTF('/model.glb')
+  const model3 = useGLTF('/model.glb')
+
+  // Clear cache if needed
+  useGLTF.clear('/model.glb')
+}
+```
+
+## Performance Tips
+
+1. **Preload critical assets**: Avoid loading during interaction
+2. **Use Draco compression**: Smaller file sizes
+3. **Use LOD models**: Different detail levels for distance
+4. **Clone instead of reload**: For multiple instances
+5. **Lazy load non-critical**: Load on demand
+
+```tsx
+// Preload strategy
+useGLTF.preload('/models/hero.glb')      // Critical
+useTexture.preload('/textures/main.jpg')  // Critical
+
+function LazyModel({ visible }) {
+  // Only load when visible
+  const { scene } = useGLTF(visible ? '/models/detail.glb' : null)
+  return scene ? <primitive object={scene} /> : null
+}
+```
+
+## See Also
+
+- `r3f-animation` - Playing loaded animations
+- `r3f-textures` - Texture configuration
+- `r3f-materials` - Materials from loaded models