@lanyundev/blog-static 1.4.18 → 2.0.1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (156) hide show
  1. package/_astro/Base.BiZMZmJG.css +1 -0
  2. package/_astro/Base.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.DKQyiAY6.js +1 -0
  3. package/_astro/ClientRouter.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.4A8JW69r.js +1 -0
  4. package/_astro/deploy-to-kubesail-blue.BwJq_cvw.svg +1 -0
  5. package/_astro/deploy-to-kubesail-blue.BwJq_cvw_1qbn7j.svg +1 -0
  6. package/_astro/page.DdqQKad9.js +1 -0
  7. package/_astro/prefetch.DxIALaZb.js +1 -0
  8. package/package.json +6 -12
  9. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/54302267_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  10. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/58547499_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  11. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/70937229_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  12. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/78104901_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  13. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/82820598_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  14. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/85087916_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  15. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/85439235_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  16. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/87508894_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  17. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/89886311_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  18. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/90395126_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  19. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Horizontal/90945887_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  20. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/103323846_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  21. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/103909308_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  22. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/53656992_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  23. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/60574816_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  24. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/67322978_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  25. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/67987805_p1.jpg.webp +0 -0
  26. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/68863551_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  27. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/69796960_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  28. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/69982152_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  29. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  30. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p1.jpg.webp +0 -0
  31. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p10.jpg.webp +0 -0
  32. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p2.jpg.webp +0 -0
  33. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p3.jpg.webp +0 -0
  34. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p4.jpg.webp +0 -0
  35. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p5.jpg.webp +0 -0
  36. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83110343_p6.jpg.webp +0 -0
  37. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/83487171_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  38. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/84964845_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  39. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/85853453_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  40. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/85862253_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  41. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/86116163_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  42. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/86219743_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  43. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/86272658_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  44. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/86606262_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  45. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/87107258_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  46. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/89074518_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  47. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/90510999_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  48. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/91108963_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  49. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/91108963_p1.jpg.webp +0 -0
  50. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/91183520_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  51. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/94861306_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  52. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/94964180_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  53. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/95488566_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  54. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/96196782_p0.png.webp +0 -0
  55. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/98457125_p0.jpeg.webp +0 -0
  56. package/Image_Hosting/pixiv/Vertical/98950799_p0.jpg.webp +0 -0
  57. package/Image_Hosting/uPic/Horizontal/yande.re 789473 angel_beats! dress key na-ga skirt_lift summer_dress tenshi wet.png.webp +0 -0
  58. package/Image_Hosting/uPic/Horizontal//344/274/212/350/216/261/345/250/234/344/271/213/346/227/205 /345/244/217/345/255/243 [4K].png.webp +0 -0
  59. package/Image_Hosting/uPic/Horizontal//351/255/224/345/245/263/344/271/213/346/227/205 /347/254/25401/350/251/261 /345/270/24705.21.612.png.webp +0 -0
  60. package/Image_Hosting/uPic/Vertical/d2beb433dbc3f55aada08698c7624955b4612b03.png.webp +0 -0
  61. package/Image_Hosting/uPic/Vertical/yande.re 762692 possible_duplicate rubi-sama.jpg.webp +0 -0
  62. package/Image_Hosting/uPic/Vertical/yande.re 903925 angel_beats! key na-ga tenshi.png.webp +0 -0
  63. package/Image_Hosting/uPic/Vertical//351/255/224/345/245/263/344/271/213/346/227/205 /347/254/254/357/274/225/345/215/267 /347/211/271/345/205/270/345/260/201/351/235/242.jpg.webp +0 -0
  64. package/README.md +0 -3
  65. package/css/all.css +0 -0
  66. package/css/custom/all.css +0 -1
  67. package/css/custom/coin.css +0 -1
  68. package/css/custom/effect.css +0 -1
  69. package/css/custom/fonts/element-icons.ttf +0 -0
  70. package/css/custom/fonts/element-icons.woff +0 -0
  71. package/css/fonts/element-icons.woff +0 -0
  72. package/css/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 +0 -0
  73. package/css/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 +0 -0
  74. package/css/fonts/iconfont.woff +0 -0
  75. package/css/hbe.style.css +0 -1
  76. package/css/index.css +0 -1
  77. package/css/local/fancybox.min.css +0 -1
  78. package/css/local/loading-bar.css +0 -1
  79. package/css/local/snackbar.min.css +0 -1
  80. package/css/var.css +0 -0
  81. package/cur/GoUp.svg +0 -1
  82. package/cur/HandWriting.svg +0 -1
  83. package/cur/Link.svg +0 -1
  84. package/cur/Normal.svg +0 -1
  85. package/img/404.jpg.webp +0 -0
  86. package/img/404.png.webp +0 -0
  87. package/img/SiteScreenshot-moblie.png.webp +0 -0
  88. package/img/SiteScreenshot.png.webp +0 -0
  89. package/img/alipay.png.webp +0 -0
  90. package/img/background.jpg.webp +0 -0
  91. package/img/background.svg +0 -1
  92. package/img/banner.jpg.webp +0 -0
  93. package/img/loading.svg +0 -1
  94. package/img/loading4.gif.webp +0 -0
  95. package/img/logo.jpg.webp +0 -0
  96. package/img/logo2.jpg.webp +0 -0
  97. package/img/snow.gif.webp +0 -0
  98. package/img/twikoo_bg.gif.webp +0 -0
  99. package/img/wechat.png.webp +0 -0
  100. package/js/GitHub/347/233/256/345/275/225/344/270/213/350/275/275/favicon.ico +0 -0
  101. package/js/GitHub/347/233/256/345/275/225/344/270/213/350/275/275/jszip.min.js +0 -1
  102. package/js/GitHub/347/233/256/345/275/225/344/270/213/350/275/275/vue.js +0 -1
  103. package/js/all.js +0 -0
  104. package/js/custom/all.js +0 -1
  105. package/js/custom/coin.js +0 -1
  106. package/js/custom/ip_check.js +0 -1
  107. package/js/local/activate-power-mode.min.js +0 -1
  108. package/js/local/busuanzi.js +0 -1
  109. package/js/local/canvas-fluttering-ribbon.min.js +0 -1
  110. package/js/local/canvas-nest.min.js +0 -1
  111. package/js/local/click-heart.min.js +0 -1
  112. package/js/local/fancybox.umd.min.js +0 -1
  113. package/js/local/fcircle.min.js +0 -1
  114. package/js/local/he-simple-common.js +0 -1
  115. package/js/local/index.js +0 -1
  116. package/js/local/instantpage.min.js +0 -1
  117. package/js/local/lazyload.iife.min.js +0 -1
  118. package/js/local/local-search.js +0 -1
  119. package/js/local/pace.min.js +0 -1
  120. package/js/local/pangu.min.js +0 -1
  121. package/js/local/pjax.min.js +0 -1
  122. package/js/local/snackbar.min.js +0 -1
  123. package/js/local/snackbar.min.js.map +0 -1
  124. package/js/local/typed.min.js +0 -1
  125. package/js/main.js +0 -1
  126. package/js/search/algolia.js +0 -1
  127. package/js/search/local-search.js +0 -1
  128. package/js/sw.js +0 -1
  129. package/js/tw_cn.js +0 -1
  130. package/js/utils.js +0 -1
  131. package/other/aowu.m4a +0 -0
  132. package/other/json/01.json +0 -1
  133. package/other/json/02.json +0 -1
  134. package/other/json/03.json +0 -1
  135. package/other/json/04.json +0 -1
  136. package/other/json/05.json +0 -1
  137. package/other/json/06.json +0 -1
  138. package/other/json/07.json +0 -1
  139. package/other/json/08.json +0 -1
  140. package/other/json/09.json +0 -1
  141. package/other/json/10.json +0 -1
  142. package/other/json/11.json +0 -1
  143. package/other/json/12.json +0 -1
  144. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-128x128.png +0 -0
  145. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-144x144.png +0 -0
  146. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-152x152.png +0 -0
  147. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-192x192.png +0 -0
  148. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-384x384.png +0 -0
  149. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-512x512.png +0 -0
  150. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-72x72.png +0 -0
  151. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-96x96.png +0 -0
  152. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-archives.png +0 -0
  153. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-categories.png +0 -0
  154. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-fcircle.png +0 -0
  155. package/other/pwa/images/icons/icon-tags.png +0 -0
  156. package/other/pwa/manifest.json +0 -1
package/other/json/07.json DELETED
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
1
- {"S0731":[{"year":"1704","title":"瑞士数学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/481076.htm\"target=\"_blank\">克莱姆</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/481076.htm","type":"birth","desc":"G.克莱姆（Cramer, Gabriel, 1704.7.31-1752.1.4）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2773.htm\">瑞士</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/66878.htm\">数学家</a>。生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/38238.htm\">日内瓦</a>。卒于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a>塞兹河畔巴尼奥勒。早年在日内瓦读书，1724","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1849","title":"匈牙利著名爱国诗人与革命英雄<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/45087.htm\"target=\"_blank\">裴多菲</a>牺牲\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/45087.htm","type":"death","desc":"1849年，匈牙利著名爱国诗人与革命英雄裴多菲牺牲。\n裴多菲，匈牙利诗人及民族文学奠基人。著名的“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高；若为自由故，二者皆可抛！”便是出自他的笔下。1894年，他牺牲在同沙俄军队的卫国战争中，年仅26岁。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/189f31a864d58adb59f7aae1556fb7c3_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/53e23ec375565d82becaa3eb84a9ffa7_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/517bc1c367142a5ed8b30e7cdb18fc45_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1886","title":"匈牙利作曲家、“钢琴之王”<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/714222.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李斯特</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/714222.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/714222.htm\">弗朗茨·李斯特</a>Franz Liszt），著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6397.htm\">匈牙利</a>作曲家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/44000.htm\">钢琴家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/51381.htm\">指挥家</a>，伟大的浪漫主义大师，是浪漫主义前期最杰出的代表人物之一","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1891","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/69200.htm\"target=\"_blank\">爱迪生</a>申请到电影摄影机的专利权\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/69200.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/69200.htm\">托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生</a>（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/170434.htm\">英文</a>名:Thomas Alva Edison，1847年－1931年），[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_69200\">&nbsp;</a>世界著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8923.htm\">发明家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67012.htm\">物理学家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/68728.htm\">企业家</a>，拥有众","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1894","title":"中日<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/73473/10249744.htm\"target=\"_blank\">平壤战役</a>打响\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/73473/10249744.htm","type":"event","desc":"平壤之战是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/25355.htm\">甲午中日战争</a>中的一场重要<a target=_blank href=\"/view/107504.htm\">战役</a>，于1894年9月15日在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6395.htm\">朝鲜</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/4717671.htm\">平安道</a>首府<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26346.htm\">平壤</a>进行，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1554.htm\">日本</a>驱逐<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5405.htm\">清朝</a>在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6395.htm\">朝鲜</a>的势力的决定性作战","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1908","title":"无机化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/21872/8465034.htm\"target=\"_blank\">张青莲</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/21872/8465034.htm","type":"birth","desc":"张青莲（1908.7.31-2006.12.14）江苏<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3006.htm\">常熟</a>人，无机化学家、教育家，中国科学院院士，曾任辅仁、清华、北京等大学教授，中国质谱","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1910","title":"美国画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1079413.htm\"target=\"_blank\">温斯洛·霍默</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1079413.htm","type":"death","desc":"美国风景画画家和版画家，被认为是19世纪下半叶最重要的美国画家之一。在主题上，霍默和上述作家具有相同的关怀：普通人在似乎","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1911","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/202855.htm\"target=\"_blank\">同盟会</a>中部总会成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/202855.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/202855.htm\">中国同盟会</a>（简称<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67608.htm\">同盟会</a>），亦为中国革命同盟会。是中国清朝末年，由<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2559.htm\">孙中山</a>领导和组织的一个统一的全国性<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29095.htm\">资产阶级</a>革命<a target=_blank href=\"/view/10007.htm\">政党</a>。同","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1914","title":"法国喜剧大师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/284190.htm\"target=\"_blank\">路易·德·菲耐斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/284190.htm","type":"birth","desc":"路易·德·菲奈斯（1914年7月31日-1983年1月27日。 ），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a>著名电影导演，演员，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2007332.htm\">剧作家</a> ，成名作是《穿越巴黎》，另有代表作《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/281900.htm\">虎","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1920","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6252852.htm\"target=\"_blank\">伯尔尼国际</a>成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6252852.htm","type":"event","desc":"伯尔尼国际是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26747.htm\">第一次世界大战</a>结束后建立的社会党国际联合组织。即重建的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/122391.htm\">第二国际</a>。在国际事务中，支持<a target=_blank href=\"/view/13852.htm\">巴黎和会</a>以及国际联盟，维","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1944","title":"美国经济学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1463313.htm\"target=\"_blank\">默顿</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1463313.htm","type":"birth","desc":"默顿，R.K.Robert King Merton (1910, 7, 4～2003, 2, 23)<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>社会学家，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/431922.htm\">结构功能主义</a>的代表人物之一。.baseInfoWrap{display:i","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1958","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/476720.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赫鲁晓夫</a>秘密访华\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/476720.htm","type":"event","desc":"尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇·赫鲁晓夫（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15862.htm\">俄语</a>：Никита Сергеевич Хрущёв，1894年4月17日－1971年9月11日），曾任","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1971","title":"人类首次<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/374671/12221132.htm\"target=\"_blank\">月球车</a>行驶\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/374671/12221132.htm","type":"event","desc":"月球车是一项<a target=_blank href=\"/view/45517.htm\">技术</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/399895.htm\">复杂</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/198817.htm\">要求</a><a target=_blank href=\"/subview/1002127/8034812.htm\">严格</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/104381.htm\">研究</a>开发任务，开发者除了要突破、掌握同机器人相关的轻型机械、机构、遥操作、自主导航和机","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1982","title":"台湾文学作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1301795.htm\"target=\"_blank\">洪醒夫</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1301795.htm","type":"death","desc":"原名洪妈从，1941年出生于彰化二林的小村镇，以从事小说创作享誉文坛，虽然文学创作生命只有十五年（十八岁至卅二岁），但却是","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1987","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1725517.htm\"target=\"_blank\">麦加惨案</a>发生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1725517.htm","type":"event","desc":"1987年度的麦加朝觐活动很快就要进入最后的高潮——宰牲献祭，也就是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/44029.htm\">古尔邦节</a>即将开始。这年到麦加朝觐的穆斯林有200多万，其中","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1989","title":"文艺理论家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/73931/4966879.htm\"target=\"_blank\">周扬</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/73931/4966879.htm","type":"death","desc":"周扬（1908~1989），原名周运宜，字起应。现代文艺理论家、文学翻译家、文艺活动家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/11084.htm\">中国科学院</a>哲学社会科学学部委员。1928年毕","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0730":[{"year":"334","title":"东晋名将、陶渊明的曾祖父<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/107930/6303667.htm\"target=\"_blank\">陶侃</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/107930/6303667.htm","type":"death","desc":"陶侃（259年－334年7月30日），字士行（一作士衡）。本为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/102772.htm\">鄱阳</a>郡枭阳县（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7824.htm\">江西</a>都昌[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_6303667\">&nbsp;</a>）人，后徙居<a target=_blank href=\"/view/10584.htm\">庐江</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/807065.htm\">寻阳</a>（今江西<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8920.htm\">九江</a>","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1729","title":"美国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm\"target=\"_blank\">巴尔的摩</a>建城\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm","type":"event","desc":"阿尔布雷特·丢勒（Albrecht Dürer ，1471－1528）生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8027.htm\">纽伦堡</a>，德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67109.htm\">画家</a>、版画家及木版画设计家。丢勒的作品包括木刻版画及其他","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1784","title":"法国哲学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/440767.htm\"target=\"_blank\">狄德罗</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/440767.htm","type":"death","desc":"狄德罗（Denis Diderot ，1713年10月5日 --- 1784年7月30日），平民出身，毕业于巴黎大学文科，毕业后无固定职业，在巴黎从事著","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1818","title":"英国小说家、《呼啸山庄》作者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9142.htm\"target=\"_blank\">艾米莉·勃朗特</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9142.htm","type":"birth","desc":"艾米莉·简·勃朗特（英语：Emily Jane Bront&#235;，1818年7月30日－1848年12月19日），19世纪英国作家与诗人，著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/285751.htm\">勃朗特三姐妹</a>之","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1863","title":"美国汽车大王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/28347.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亨利·福特</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/28347.htm","type":"birth","desc":"亨利·福特（HenryFord，1863年7月30日—1947年4月8日），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>汽车工程师与企业家，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/108268.htm\">福特汽车公司</a>的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1895","title":"国学宗师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2036.htm\"target=\"_blank\">钱穆</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2036.htm","type":"birth","desc":"钱穆（1895.7.30-1990.8.30），男，江苏<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3052.htm\">无锡</a>人，吴越国太祖武肃王钱镠之后。字宾四，笔名公沙、梁隐、与忘、孤云，晚号素书老人","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1898","title":"普鲁士王国、德意志帝国“铁血宰相”<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1054185.htm\"target=\"_blank\">俾斯麦</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1054185.htm","type":"death","desc":"1898年，普鲁士王国、德意志帝国“铁血宰相”俾斯麦逝世。\n俾斯麦，十九世纪德国最卓越的政治家，担任普鲁士首相期间通过一系列铁血战争统一德意志，成为德意志帝国第一任宰相。他在外交上纵横捭阖，是19世纪后期欧洲政治舞台上的风云人物。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/ac99f35e874b5bad02d434a72582e707_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/8e37009b987943535d46c32093a4e129_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/5077f6ba7f3d4101f2d80297aaa917df_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1903","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42691.htm\"target=\"_blank\">苏联共产党</a>成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42691.htm","type":"event","desc":"苏联共产党在1922年-1990年是苏联的唯一的合法政党，也是苏联唯一的执政党、世界上最大的共产主义的政党之一。其前身为俄国社会民主工党，1903年俄国社会民主工党分裂为布尔什维克和孟什维克两派。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1912","title":"日本<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/16992/5664991.htm\"target=\"_blank\">明治天皇</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/16992/5664991.htm","type":"death","desc":"明治天皇（めいじてんのう，1852年11月3日—1912年7月30日），名睦仁（むつひと）。日本第第一百二十二代天皇[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_5664991\">&nbsp;</a>（1867年","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1932","title":"中国首次参加<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5020.htm\"target=\"_blank\">奥运会</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5020.htm","type":"event","desc":"奥林匹克运动会（简称<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1251.htm\">奥运会</a>）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/27789.htm\">国际奥林匹克委员会</a>主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性体育运动会，每四年一届，分为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/52843.htm\">夏季奥运","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1947","title":"世界著名电影演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13843.htm\"target=\"_blank\">施瓦辛格</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13843.htm","type":"birth","desc":"阿诺德·施瓦辛格，1947年7月30日生于奥地利，是美国好莱坞男演员、健美运动员、前美国加州州长、政治家，拥有美国和奥地利双重","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1963","title":"英格兰足球运动员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/192995.htm\"target=\"_blank\">内尔·韦伯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/192995.htm","type":"birth","desc":"内尔·韦伯（Neil Webb，1963年7月30日-），前英格兰国家足球队成员，曾经于1980年代效力英甲联赛的诺丁汉森林中成名。尼尔韦伯","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1972","title":"长沙市郊<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/48966.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马王堆汉墓</a>女尸出土\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/48966.htm","type":"event","desc":"马王堆汉墓是西汉初期<a target=_blank href=\"/view/281212.htm\">长沙国</a>丞相<a target=_blank href=\"/view/565189.htm\">利苍</a>及其家属的墓葬，位于中国中部湖南省的长沙市。1972～1974年，考古工作者在这里先后发掘了3","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2007","title":"意大利电影导演米<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/256252.htm\"target=\"_blank\">米开朗基罗·安东尼奥尼</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/256252.htm","type":"death","desc":"米开朗基罗·安东尼奥尼（Michelangelo Antonioni，1912年9月29日—2007年7月30日），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3784.htm\">意大利</a>新现实主义电影<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15399.htm\">导演</a>，也是公认在电影","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2009","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/287252.htm\"target=\"_blank\">中国和平统一促进会</a>香港总会成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/287252.htm","type":"event","desc":"中国和平统一促进会是由赞成中国统一的各界人士自愿结成的具有独立法人地位的全国性、非营利性社会组织。 ","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0729":[{"year":"-243","title":"秦国发生<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/178654.htm\"target=\"_blank\">蝗灾</a>，天下大疫\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/178654.htm","type":"event","desc":"蝗灾，是指蝗虫引起的灾变。一旦发生蝗灾，大量的蝗虫会吞食禾田，使农产品完全遭到破坏，引发严重的经济损失以致因粮食短缺而","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1616","title":"中国明代戏曲家、文学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/24370.htm\"target=\"_blank\">汤显祖</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/24370.htm","type":"death","desc":"汤显祖（1550—1616），中国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/72677.htm\">明代</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/68777.htm\">戏曲家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66893.htm\">文学家</a>。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西<a target=_blank href=\"/view/39228.htm\">临川</a>人。汤氏祖籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14708316.htm\">临川县</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/2040028.htm\">云山乡</a>，","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1818","title":"晚清抗法名将<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/51419.htm\"target=\"_blank\">冯子材</a>诞生于广西钦州沙尾村\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/51419.htm","type":"birth","desc":"冯子材（1818年7月29日～1903年9月18日），字南干，号萃亭，汉族，生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40248.htm\">钦州</a>沙尾村，晚清名将。咸丰年间从<a target=_blank href=\"/view/384878.htm\">向荣</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/305083.htm\">张国梁</a>镇压<a target=_blank href=\"/view/474985.htm\">太平","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1836","title":"法国巴黎<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/18435/18435.htm\"target=\"_blank\">凯旋门</a>建成\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/18435/18435.htm","type":"event","desc":"米兰 凯旋门凯旋门作为一种独特的建筑形式，必然要借助其独特艺术造型，来表达创作目的。以石块砌筑，形似门楼，有一个或三个拱","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1856","title":"德国作曲家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/45863/5112543.htm\"target=\"_blank\">舒曼</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/45863/5112543.htm","type":"death","desc":"舒曼，德国作曲家，音乐<a target=_blank href=\"/view/488984.htm\">评论家</a>,曾在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/201946.htm\">莱比锡大学</a>学法律，19岁起师从<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1185303.htm\">维克</a>学钢琴，1834年创办《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2144904.htm\">新音乐报</a>》 ，刊发了大量评论文章，","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1883","title":"法西斯党魁<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/559380.htm\"target=\"_blank\">墨索里尼</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/559380.htm","type":"birth","desc":"贝尼托·墨索里尼（意大利语：Benito Mussolini），（1883年7月29日——1945年4月28日），意大利<a target=_blank href=\"/view/869.htm\">法西斯</a>党党魁、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/254629.htm\">独裁者</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5338.htm\">第二次世","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1887","title":"日本政治家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/394252.htm\"target=\"_blank\">重光葵</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/394252.htm","type":"birth","desc":"重光葵（1887年－<a target=_blank href=\"/view/674851.htm\">1957年</a>），日本<a target=_blank href=\"/view/461358.htm\">大正</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/741166.htm\">昭和</a>时期的外交官，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21639.htm\">甲级战犯</a>之一。1911年从东京帝国大学毕业后任职于日本外务省，1929年","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1890","title":"荷兰后印象派画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/17822.htm\"target=\"_blank\">文森特·梵高</a>自杀身亡\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/17822.htm","type":"death","desc":"1890年，荷兰后印象派画家文森特·梵高自杀身亡。梵高，后印象主义的先驱，其作品《星夜》《向日葵》等均是目前全球最知名、价值最高的艺术作品。因精神疾病的困扰，在法国瓦兹河饮弹自杀，时年37岁。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/dc7e54ac6716b1110190e906b63d0196_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/f50c0a54ea3407a10f11ad5f13883bd6_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/a29ac9e9a74828d678ecb92058ec87cd_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1928","title":"全球华人首富<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2141/5052724.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李嘉诚</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2141/5052724.htm","type":"birth","desc":"李嘉诚（1928年7月29日—），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2717.htm\">汉族</a>，原籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7340.htm\">广东</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/6843.htm\">潮州</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/82690.htm\">潮安</a> ，祖籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2812.htm\">福建</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/42639.htm\">莆田</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2732468.htm\">长江实业(集团)有限公司</a>及<a target=_blank href=\"/view/118580.htm\">和记黄埔有限公司</a>董事局主席。[","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1948","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/675221.htm\"target=\"_blank\">伦敦奥运会</a>开幕\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/675221.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/27242.htm\">伦敦</a>举办过三届<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1251.htm\">奥运会</a>，分别是1908年的第四届奥运会，1948年的第十四届奥运会和2012年的第三十届奥运会。 目录 ","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1975","title":"日韩国职业围棋棋士<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/11177.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李昌镐</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/11177.htm","type":"birth","desc":"李昌镐（1975— ），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3299.htm\">韩国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/1534.htm\">围棋</a>职业棋手，九段，曾创造多项围棋历史记录，开创了“李昌镐时代”。他从1992年夺得第一个世界冠军起","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1983","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2109094.htm\"target=\"_blank\">葛洲坝</a>二江水电站建成\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2109094.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/51771.htm\">葛洲坝水利枢纽</a>它位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/7482.htm\">湖北省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/5211.htm\">宜昌</a>市境内的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19135.htm\">长江三峡</a>末端河段上，距上游的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/51765.htm\">三峡水电站</a>38公里。它是<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/4185/4998436.htm\">长江</a>上第一座大型水电站，也","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1984","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/35855/15109130.htm\"target=\"_blank\">许海峰</a>为中国赢得第一枚奥运金牌\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/35855/15109130.htm","type":"event","desc":"许海峰（1957年8月1日—），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1156869.htm\">奥运冠军</a>,<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8407979.htm\">中国男子射击队</a>运动员，在第23届奥运会上，获男子手枪60发慢射<a target=_blank href=\"/view/176326.htm\">冠军</a>，成为本届奥运会首枚<a target=_blank href=\"/view/185983.htm\">金","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1986","title":"“两弹”元勋<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3704.htm\"target=\"_blank\">邓稼先</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3704.htm","type":"death","desc":"邓稼先（1924年6月25日—1986年7月29日），安徽怀宁人，中国著名核物理学家，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/716317.htm\">中国科学院院士</a>。历任中国科学院近代<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2505.htm\">物理</a>研究所助","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1994","title":"意大利前总理<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5896553.htm\"target=\"_blank\">贝蒂诺·克拉克西</a>被判刑\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5896553.htm","type":"event","desc":"贝蒂诺·克拉克西（Bettino Craxi，1934年2月24日—2000年1月19日），意大利政治家。出于米兰，1983年8月4日至1987年4月17日担任","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0728":[{"year":"1750","title":"德国作曲家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/53579.htm\"target=\"_blank\">巴赫</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/53579.htm","type":"death","desc":"约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4602.htm\">巴赫</a>（Johann Sebastian Bach，1685年3月21日－1750年7月28日），是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/76528.htm\">巴洛克时期</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3762.htm\">德国</a>作曲家，杰出的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/18078.htm\">管风琴</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5969.htm\">小","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1804","title":"德国唯物主义哲学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2153393.htm\"target=\"_blank\">费尔巴哈</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2153393.htm","type":"birth","desc":"路德维希·安德列斯·费尔巴哈（Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach，1804年7月28日－1872年9月13日），德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26607.htm\">哲学家</a>。出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1159547.htm\">拜恩州</a>（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/175191.htm\">巴伐利","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1817","title":"英国小说家、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》作者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42009.htm\"target=\"_blank\">简·奥斯丁</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42009.htm","type":"death","desc":"简·奥斯汀，是英国著名女性小说家，她的作品主要关注<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1109322.htm\">乡绅</a>家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1830","title":"法国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/935797.htm\"target=\"_blank\">七月革命</a>爆发\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/935797.htm","type":"event","desc":"法国七月革命，是1830年欧洲的革命浪潮的序曲，因为波旁王室的专制统治令经历过法国大革命的法国人民难以忍受，以致法人群起反","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1914","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/26747.htm\"target=\"_blank\">第一次世界大战</a>开始\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/26747.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26747.htm\">第一次世界大战</a>（1914年7月--1918年11月）是在19世纪末20世纪初，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/163.htm\">资本主义</a>世界向垄断资本主义即<a target=_blank href=\"/view/60983.htm\">帝国主义</a>时期过渡、亚洲非洲拉丁","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1923","title":"中国计算机科学的先行者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119482.htm\"target=\"_blank\">夏培肃</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119482.htm","type":"birth","desc":"夏培肃，中国科学院院士，电子计算机专家，我国计算机事业的奠基人之一。1945年<a target=_blank href=\"/view/292516.htm\">国立中央大学</a>（南京大学[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_119482\">&nbsp;</a>）毕业。参加我","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1937","title":"抗日英雄<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55387.htm\"target=\"_blank\">佟麟阁</a>、赵登禹殉国\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55387.htm","type":"death","desc":"佟麟阁，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4112.htm\">河北省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/10884977.htm\">保定市</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/373894.htm\">高阳县</a>人。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22114.htm\">中华民国</a>军事将领，先后隶属北京政府、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/673889.htm\">国民军</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22083.htm\">国民政府</a>（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/32418.htm\">国民革命军</a>），是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20746.htm\">冯玉祥</a>手下的“十三","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1954","title":"委内瑞拉总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/86777.htm\"target=\"_blank\">乌戈·查韦斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/86777.htm","type":"birth","desc":"乌戈·拉斐尔·查韦斯·弗里亚斯（卡斯蒂利亚语：Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías，1954年7月28日—2013年3月5日）男，第52任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/17639.htm\">委内瑞拉</a>总","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1960","title":"英国女作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/343685.htm\"target=\"_blank\">伏尼契</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/343685.htm","type":"death","desc":"艾捷尔·丽莲·伏尼契（Ethel Lilian Voynich，1864.05.11 － 1960.07.27），爱尔兰女作家。原名艾捷尔·丽莲·布尔，是著名的英国","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1976","title":"中国河北省唐山市发生<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3267/5734405.htm\"target=\"_blank\">唐山大地震</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3267/5734405.htm","type":"event","desc":"1976年，中国河北省唐山市发生唐山大地震。\n唐山大地震，强度里氏7.8级，能量相当于400颗广岛原子弹爆炸，强大破坏力使整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，死亡人数超过24万，震后仅清理废墟就耗费了7年之久。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/6345c43c621f202c34e19a7054c2d545_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/086d02157b5f59df07a66d56506ee1e3_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/6d92d186f2cb91f7b67b5af8ee41d4a0_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1981","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/219758.htm\"target=\"_blank\">中国儿童少年基金会</a>成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/219758.htm","type":"event","desc":"中国儿童少年基金会成立于1981年7月28日 ，是中国第一个以募集资金的形式，为儿童少年教育福利事业服务的全国性社会团体，是一","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2004","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黄河站</a>是中国在北极建立的第一个科学考察站\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1351679.htm","type":"event","desc":"中国北极黄河站，位于北纬78°55′、东经11°56′的挪威斯匹次卑尔根群岛的新奥尔松。是中国首个北极科考站，成立于2004年7月28日","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2004","title":"DNA之父<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/921839.htm\"target=\"_blank\">佛朗西斯·克里克</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/921839.htm","type":"death","desc":"弗朗西斯·哈里·康普顿·克里克（Francis Harry Compton Crick 1916.6.8——2004.7.28）生于英格兰中南部一个郡的首府北安普敦。1","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2006","title":"中国有色金属冶金专家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/317587.htm\"target=\"_blank\">邱竹贤</a>教授逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/317587.htm","type":"death","desc":"邱竹贤（1921.5.19-2006.7.28）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4141.htm\">江苏</a>省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1229.htm\">海门</a>市人。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4881989.htm\">冶金学</a>家，中国铝<a target=_blank href=\"/view/841179.htm\">冶金</a>教育和科学研究的先驱。教授、博士生导师，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/11142.htm\">中国工程院</a>院士","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2010","title":"巴基斯坦发生<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4031578.htm\"target=\"_blank\">特大空难</a>，机上152人全部罹难\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4031578.htm","type":"event","desc":"巴基斯坦发生近18年来最严重的空难。一架载有152人的客机28日在巴基斯坦马尔加拉山区(Margalla Hills)坠毁，出事地点距离伊斯兰","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0727":[{"year":"1077","title":"北宋理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/145158/5120186.htm\"target=\"_blank\">邵雍</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/145158/5120186.htm","type":"death","desc":"邵雍(1011—1077)，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20422.htm\">北宋</a><a target=_blank href=\"/subview/26607/5122142.htm\">哲学家</a>、易学家，有<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8534.htm\">内圣外王</a>之誉。汉族，字尧夫，谥号康节，自号安乐先生、伊川翁，后人称百源先生。其","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1824","title":"法国作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1070873.htm\"target=\"_blank\">小仲马</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1070873.htm","type":"birth","desc":"亚历山大·小仲马是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a>著名小说家<a target=_blank href=\"/view/31439.htm\">大仲马</a>当奥尔良公爵秘书处的文书抄写员时与一女裁缝所生的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/161281.htm\">私生子</a>。《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/35857.htm\">茶花女</a>》是小仲马的第一部","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1841","title":"俄国著名的浪漫派诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7019518.htm\"target=\"_blank\">莱蒙托夫</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7019518.htm","type":"death","desc":"米哈伊尔·尤里耶维奇·莱蒙托夫(1814年10月15日——1841年7月27日)是继<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2139.htm\">普希金</a>之后俄国又一位伟大<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15168.htm\">诗人</a>。被别林斯基誉为“民族诗人","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1867","title":"西班牙音乐家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/369656.htm\"target=\"_blank\">恩里克·格拉纳多斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/369656.htm","type":"birth","desc":"恩里克·格拉纳多斯（Enrique Granados），西班牙<a target=_blank href=\"/view/56296.htm\">作曲家</a>及<a target=_blank href=\"/view/44000.htm\">钢琴家</a>。作品带有民族主义色彩的浪漫主义，代表作有：《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/83389.htm\">戈雅</a>之画》，《","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1921","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1340.htm\"target=\"_blank\">胰岛素</a>分离成功\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1340.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1340.htm\">胰岛素</a>是由胰岛B细胞受内源性或外源性物质如<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16023.htm\">葡萄糖</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19595.htm\">乳糖</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/42790.htm\">核糖</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29882.htm\">精氨酸</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/571319.htm\">胰高血糖素</a>等的刺激而分泌的一种<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15472.htm\">蛋白质</a>激素。胰岛素是","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1949","title":"世界第一架<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/133647.htm\"target=\"_blank\">喷气式客机</a>试飞\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/133647.htm","type":"event","desc":"喷发式发动机的诞生，为人们追求更快、更高的飞行目标提供了可靠的动力。1944年，德国和英国的首批喷气式战斗机投入使用。1949","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1953","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10219408.htm\"target=\"_blank\">《朝鲜停战协定》</a>在板门店签订\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10219408.htm","type":"event","desc":"《朝鲜人民军最高司令官及中国人民志愿军司令员一方与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/816093.htm\">联合国军</a>总司令另一方关于朝鲜军事停战的协定》简称《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/461506.htm\">朝鲜停战协定</a>》，195","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1958","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/40560.htm\"target=\"_blank\">包兰铁路</a>通车\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/40560.htm","type":"event","desc":"包兰铁路（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2777.htm\">包头</a>-<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5140.htm\">兰州</a>），自<a target=_blank href=\"/view/417890.htm\">包头东站</a>至<a target=_blank href=\"/view/387222.htm\">兰州站</a>，全长990公里。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/673103.htm\">1954年</a>10月开工， <a target=_blank href=\"/view/286268.htm\">1958年</a>7月通车，1958年10月交付运营。包兰铁路在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/650277.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1958","title":"美国中将“飞虎队”队长<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55490.htm\"target=\"_blank\">陈纳德</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55490.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/55490.htm\">克莱尔·李·陈纳德</a>（Claire Lee Chennault，或通常直接称呼为陈纳德，1893.09.06-1958.07.27），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5390586.htm\">美国陆军航空队</a>中将，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/341289/6800297.htm\">飞行员</a>。曾","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1970","title":"葡萄牙政治家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm\"target=\"_blank\">萨拉查</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm","type":"death","desc":"阿尔布雷特·丢勒（Albrecht Dürer ，1471－1528）生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8027.htm\">纽伦堡</a>，德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67109.htm\">画家</a>、版画家及木版画设计家。丢勒的作品包括木刻版画及其他","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1976","title":"中国著名作曲家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/68055/6396052.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马可</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/68055/6396052.htm","type":"death","desc":"马可（1918年-1976年7月27日）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/56296.htm\">作曲家</a>， 江苏<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5469.htm\">徐州</a>人。马可早年就读于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2708.htm\">河南大学</a>化学系，1937年<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2587.htm\">抗日战争</a>爆发后，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/127890.htm\">投笔从戎</a>，参加河南<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9034390.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1976","title":"日本首相田中角荣因<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/767579.htm\"target=\"_blank\">洛克希德事件</a>被捕\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/767579.htm","type":"event","desc":"1976年，日本首相田中角荣因洛克希德事件被捕。\n洛克希德事件，日本战后四大丑闻之一，揭露了日本众多政要接受美国飞机制造公司和军火供应商洛克希德公司贿赂一事。日本前首相田中角荣因在任期间私收贿赂被逮捕，震惊世界。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/602f67c1df44ab0af815bb700fac0856.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/cac8b1b30c212c030ec9c375b190f57e.png","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/677cbf8bf7d69a4d514c1dec67cfe3e6_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1981","title":"中国体操名将<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/79161/6234712.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李小鹏</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/79161/6234712.htm","type":"birth","desc":"李小鹏，1981年7月27日出生于湖南长沙，是中国体操“李家军”的第五代接班人。他6岁开始在湖南省长沙市体校练习体操，12岁进湖","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1998","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43877.htm\"target=\"_blank\">中石油</a>、中石化成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43877.htm","type":"event","desc":"中国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16263.htm\">石油</a>天然气<a target=_blank href=\"/view/579650.htm\">集团</a>公司（简称中国石油集团、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/541896.htm\">中石油</a>）是一家集油气<a target=_blank href=\"/view/831445.htm\">勘探</a>开发、炼油化工、油品销售、油气储运、石油贸易、工程技","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2003","title":"美国著名的演艺者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2248792.htm\"target=\"_blank\">鲍勃·霍普</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2248792.htm","type":"death","desc":"美国喜剧和电影演员。原名莱斯利·汤斯·霍普。生于英国。20世纪40年代主演大量的“通向”系列喜剧片，如《通向新加坡》、《通向","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0726":[{"year":"1645","title":"明末农民起义领袖<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/9761/6071479.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李自成</a>在湖北通城九宫山元帝庙遭村民误杀。","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/9761/6071479.htm","type":"death","desc":"李自成（1606年—1645年），男，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4115348.htm\">原名</a>鸿基，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/24891.htm\">明末农民起义</a>领袖，世居<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6510.htm\">陕西</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/75135.htm\">米脂</a>李继迁寨。童年时给地主牧羊，曾为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15296.htm\">银川</a>驿卒。1629年","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1739","title":"美国军人、政治家、开国元勋<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2807101.htm\"target=\"_blank\">乔治·克林顿</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2807101.htm","type":"birth","desc":"乔治·克林顿（George Clinton，1739年7月26日－1812年4月20日），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/4722.htm\">军人</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66794.htm\">政治家</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1914169.htm\">民主共和党</a>成员，曾任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/190078.htm\">纽约州</a>州长（1777年-1","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1825","title":"英国博物学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/279814.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赫胥黎</a>诞辰","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/279814.htm","type":"birth","desc":"托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎（Thomas Henry Huxley，1825—1895），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3565.htm\">英国</a>博物学家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/587353.htm\">教育家</a>。<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3565/13600041.htm\">英国</a>著名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1439149.htm\">博物学家</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/453552.htm\">达尔文进化论</a>最杰出的代表","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1842","title":"英国经济学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/129560/8869938.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿尔弗莱德·马歇尔</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/129560/8869938.htm","type":"birth","desc":"阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔（Alfred Marshall，1842—1924）近代<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3565.htm\">英国</a>最著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67035.htm\">经济学家</a>，新古典学派的创始人，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/13714.htm\">剑桥大学</a>经济学教授19世纪","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1844","title":"物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/54570.htm\"target=\"_blank\">道尔顿</a>去世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/54570.htm","type":"death","desc":"约翰·道尔顿（公元1766～公元1844）英国科学家（道尔顿终生未婚），在19世纪初把<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21855.htm\">原子</a>假说引入了科学主流。他所提供的关键的学说","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1856","title":"社会主义思想家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/52368.htm\"target=\"_blank\">肖伯纳</a>诞辰","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/52368.htm","type":"birth","desc":"萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw，1856年7月26日—1950年11月2日）<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/17773/8602460.htm\">爱尔兰</a>剧作家，1925年因为作品具有<a target=_blank href=\"/view/82248.htm\">理想主义</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/80813.htm\">人道主义</a>而获<a target=_blank href=\"/view/30507.htm\">诺贝尔","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1866","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/31859.htm\"target=\"_blank\">普奥战争</a>结束","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/31859.htm","type":"event","desc":"普奥战争（Austro-Prussian War，又名七周战争或德意志战争），发生于1866年，是近代战争史上发生在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29564.htm\">中欧</a>地区的一场著名战争。这","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1887","title":"波兰人柴门霍夫开始创立<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30032.htm\"target=\"_blank\">世界语</a>","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30032.htm","type":"event","desc":"1887年，波兰人柴门霍夫开始创立世界语。\n世界语，是波兰人柴门霍夫在印欧语系基础上创立的一种语言，旨在消除国际交往的语言障碍，其基本原则为简单易学。已成为国际使用最广泛的辅助语，全球150多个国家和地区均有使用。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/917947d16fc950c19ec769a34fb4bad4_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/c96456eeeee2f959133d58e673f3283d_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/06a95629af5e1ece72addca4e66f796b_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1939","title":"澳大利亚前总理<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/274744.htm\"target=\"_blank\">约翰·霍华德</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/274744.htm","type":"birth","desc":"约翰·霍华德，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3692.htm\">澳大利亚</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/66794.htm\">政治家</a>，曾任澳大利亚<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4250.htm\">总理</a>（1996年-2007年）。1939年7月26日出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29557.htm\">悉尼</a>。1961年毕业于悉尼大学，获法学学","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1953","title":"古巴爆发<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/338025.htm\"target=\"_blank\">七·二六运动</a>","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/338025.htm","type":"event","desc":"1953年7月26日，在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/128158.htm\">菲德尔·卡斯特罗</a>的带领下，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14430.htm\">古巴</a>发动了一场由150多名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22297.htm\">革命</a>热血青年参加的反对巴蒂斯塔<a target=_blank href=\"/view/869.htm\">法西斯</a>统治的武装起义，并","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1954","title":"中国首批国产<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/4556/10459818.htm\"target=\"_blank\">飞机</a>试飞","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/4556/10459818.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/4556/10459818.htm\">飞机</a>（Fixed-wing Aircraft）指具有<a target=_blank href=\"/view/239662.htm\">机翼</a>和一具或多具<a target=_blank href=\"/view/47475.htm\">发动机</a>，靠自身<a target=_blank href=\"/view/48912.htm\">动力</a>能在太空或者大气中飞行的密度大于空气的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40391.htm\">航空器</a>。严格来","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1972","title":"中国教育家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/602513.htm\"target=\"_blank\">林汉达</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/602513.htm","type":"death","desc":"林汉达，1900年-1972年，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7446.htm\">宁波</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/22527.htm\">慈溪</a>人，著名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3496.htm\">教育</a>家，文字学家，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/8081/4994452.htm\">历史</a>学家。曾化名林涛。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1977","title":"中国花鸟画大师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/938532.htm\"target=\"_blank\">吴茀之</a>","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/938532.htm","type":"death","desc":"吴茀之(1900-1977) 中国花鸟画大师，现代浙派首领人。初名士绥，改名溪（溪），以字行，号溪子，别署广明畸士，又号逸道人。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4150.htm\">浙","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1993","title":"美国军事家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/933905.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马修·邦克·李奇微</a>去世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/933905.htm","type":"death","desc":"马修·邦克·李奇微（Matthew Bunker Ridgway，1895年3月3日-1993年7月26日），美国陆军<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2756635.htm\">四星上将</a>，因在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14827.htm\">朝鲜战争</a>中挽救了联合国军","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2011","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4187338.htm\"target=\"_blank\">蛟龙号</a>创造中国载人深潜5000米新纪录","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4187338.htm","type":"event","desc":"为推动<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/590333.htm\">深海</a>运载技术发展，为中国大洋<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3877593.htm\">国际海底资源</a>调查和科学研究提供重要高技术装备，同时为中国深海勘探、海底作业研发共","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0725":[{"year":"1750","title":"美国西点军校的创始人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1997390.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亨利·诺克斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1997390.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/24393.htm\">美国独立战争</a>时期的炮兵司令，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/48886.htm\">少将</a>军衔，后来继<a target=_blank href=\"/view/39583.htm\">乔治·华盛顿</a>任陆军司令，美国第一届政府战争部长，是美国建国初期的重要人物。.b","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1841","title":"清代学者家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/80088.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李兆洛</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/80088.htm","type":"death","desc":"李兆洛(1769～1841) ， 清代学者、文学家。字申耆，晚号养一老人，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1638116.htm\">阳湖</a>（今属江苏<a target=_blank href=\"/view/34052.htm\">常州市</a>）人。他精舆地、考据、训诂之学，是阳","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1844","title":"美国画家、摄影家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/479907.htm\"target=\"_blank\">汤姆·艾金斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/479907.htm","type":"birth","desc":"美国画家。擅长画肖像、日常生活场景尤其是运动场景。1866～1869年在巴黎习艺，1870年去西班牙。曾因在课堂使用人体模特而遭到","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1848","title":"英国首相<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1969258.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚瑟·贝尔福</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1969258.htm","type":"birth","desc":"阿瑟·詹姆斯·贝尔福，第一代贝尔福伯爵，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/339330.htm\">KG</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/606904.htm\">OM</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/13621.htm\">PC</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/860855.htm\">DL</a>（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1458.htm\">英语</a>：Arthur James Balfour，1st Earl of Balfour，1848年－1930年）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/108168.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1886","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/370947.htm\"target=\"_blank\">重庆教案</a>发生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/370947.htm","type":"event","desc":"重庆教案是指发生在1863～1886年期间的两次教案 ，外国列强凭借不平等条约在中国领土恣意妄为，引起中国广大人民的不满与反抗，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1894","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/24257.htm\"target=\"_blank\">甲午中日战争</a>爆发\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/24257.htm","type":"event","desc":"中日甲午战争为19世纪末<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1554.htm\">日本</a>侵略<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6395.htm\">朝鲜</a>的战争。它以1894年（清<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29852.htm\">光绪</a>二十年，日本<a target=_blank href=\"/view/39215.htm\">明治</a>二十七年）7月25日<a target=_blank href=\"/view/54931.htm\">丰岛海战</a>的爆发为开端","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1920","title":"英国生物物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4288727.htm\"target=\"_blank\">罗莎琳·富兰克林</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4288727.htm","type":"birth","desc":"罗莎琳德·埃尔西·富兰克林（Rosalind Elsie Franklin，1920－1958）（或译作罗莎琳·富兰克林）是一位英国物理化学家与晶体学家","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1946","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2094.htm\"target=\"_blank\">比基尼</a>泳装首次亮相\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2094.htm","type":"event","desc":"[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_2094\">&nbsp;</a>（Bikini，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2607.htm\">香港</a>称为“比坚尼”）一般指女性游泳时穿着的泳衣，即比基尼泳衣。[2]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[2]_2094\">&nbsp;</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/172208.htm\">泳装</a>可以说是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5685629.htm\">服装史</a>上最具有视","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1946","title":"中国知名教育家、学者、思想家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/46132.htm\"target=\"_blank\">陶行知</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/46132.htm","type":"death","desc":"1946年，中国知名教育家、学者、思想家陶行知逝世。\n陶行知，知名教育家、思想家、爱国者，中国人民救国会和中国民主同盟的主要领导人之一。提出“生活即教育”、“社会即学校”、“教学做合一”三大主张，对中国教育理论有深刻影响。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/0cd80575e0b10e4e63e6b7f61a29b45b_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/18f91b5a8dec8abf1eecf1567509dc2d_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/4b5c01e69ab94eca9089a824f19f5b55_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1957","title":"香港男演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43669.htm\"target=\"_blank\">万梓良</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43669.htm","type":"birth","desc":"万梓良，1957年7月25日出生于中国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2200.htm\">台湾</a>，演员。1977年，万梓良拍摄了武侠电视连续剧《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/156737.htm\">三少爷的剑</a>》，他在剧中出演谢晓峰一角，这","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1974","title":"京剧表演艺术家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/73032.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李多奎</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/73032.htm","type":"death","desc":"4岁随父来到<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2621.htm\">北京</a>，8岁入庆寿和科班学艺，向贾志臣先生学<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16805.htm\">河北梆子</a>和京剧老生。9岁登台，12岁便以《打金枝》、《朱砂痣》唱大轴。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1978","title":"英国奥德姆总医院第一位<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/976666.htm\"target=\"_blank\">试管婴儿</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/976666.htm","type":"event","desc":"在我国民间经常把“体外受精和胚胎移植”（In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, IVF-ET）叫“试管婴儿”。而事实上，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1983","title":"中国近代林业开拓者之一<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/187865/6036115.htm\"target=\"_blank\">郑万钧</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/187865/6036115.htm","type":"death","desc":"郑万钧，著名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8958376.htm\">林学家</a>、树木分类学家、林业教育学家，中国近代林业开拓者之一。在树木学方面有极深造诣，发表树木新属4个，新种10","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1992","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/296294.htm\"target=\"_blank\">巴塞罗那奥运会</a>开幕\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/296294.htm","type":"event","desc":"第25届<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5020.htm\">奥林匹克运动会</a>即1992年巴塞罗那奥运会。本届奥运会的吉祥物是一只又像山羊又像狗的动物，取名为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/337484.htm\">Cobi</a>。主题曲《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2222.htm\">巴塞罗那</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2005","title":"中国外交家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/307653.htm\"target=\"_blank\">陈辛仁</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/307653.htm","type":"death","desc":"陈辛仁（1915.11.7－－2005.7.25）左翼作家。笔名辛人，广东<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3225030.htm\">普宁县</a>人。北平中国大学学生，中国左翼作家联盟北方部成员。1933年","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0724":[{"year":"1073","title":"北宋哲学家、宋明理学开山鼻祖<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/16550/12959826.htm\"target=\"_blank\">周敦颐</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/16550/12959826.htm","type":"death","desc":"周敦颐（1017年―1073年），字茂叔，号<a target=_blank href=\"/view/928431.htm\">濂溪</a>，汉族，北宋道州营道楼田堡（今湖南省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/391324.htm\">道县</a>）人，著名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26607.htm\">哲学家</a>，是学术界公认的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/78516.htm\">宋明理","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1783","title":"拉丁美洲民族英雄<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/15485.htm\"target=\"_blank\">玻利瓦尔</a>出生于委内瑞拉的加拉加斯\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/15485.htm","type":"birth","desc":"西蒙·玻利瓦尔，全名为“西蒙·何塞·安东尼奥·德·拉·桑迪西玛·特里尼达·玻利瓦尔·帕拉修斯·伊·布兰科”（Simón José Antonio de ","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1802","title":"法国浪漫主义作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/54141.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚历山大·大仲马</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/54141.htm","type":"birth","desc":"1802年，法国浪漫主义作家亚历山大·大仲马诞生。大仲马，19世纪法国著名作家，著作等身，代表作有《基督山伯爵》《三个火枪手》等，。此外，大仲马积极投身政治革命。由于他的黑白混血身份，一生饱受种族主义困扰。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/adfc6dd5d60e1120e918b320e864c6fd_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/d41b8a866eed42d14db842e482330cb9_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/cc8eddb179884e3c09a5bec9983201bb_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1828","title":"世界第一台<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/21184/15420949.htm\"target=\"_blank\">打字机</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/21184/15420949.htm","type":"birth","desc":"打字机（Typewriter）是用以代替手工书写、 誊抄、 复写和刻制蜡板的机器。 打字机是用于书写的一种机械的，电机的，或电子的设","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1842","title":"中国近现代改良主义者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/27622.htm\"target=\"_blank\">郑观应</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/27622.htm","type":"birth","desc":"郑观应（1842年─1921年），本名官应，字正翔，号陶斋，别号待鹤山人或罗浮偫鹤山人，祖籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7340.htm\">广东</a>香山县（今中山市）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1962728.htm\">三乡镇</a>雍陌村","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1878","title":"中国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/771026.htm\"target=\"_blank\">开平矿务局</a>开局\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/771026.htm","type":"event","desc":"开平矿务局是清末洋务运动开始后官督商办的大型新式采煤企业。位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/802814.htm\">滦州</a>开平，现<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4673.htm\">唐山</a>市开平区。 目录 1<a href=\"#1\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">成立</a> ","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1909","title":"波兰数学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/831895.htm\"target=\"_blank\">杰尔兹·罗佐基</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/831895.htm","type":"birth","desc":"杰尔兹·罗佐基（Jerzy Witold Ró&#380;ycki，1909年7月24日—1942年1月9日），波兰数学家和密码学家，20世纪30年代与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/780483.htm\">马里安·雷耶夫","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1914","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/15686.htm\"target=\"_blank\">巴拿马运河</a>开通\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/15686.htm","type":"event","desc":"巴拿马<a target=_blank href=\"/view/100596.htm\">运河</a>（英语：Panama Canal；<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20564.htm\">西班牙语</a>：Canal de Panama）位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/122999.htm\">中美洲</a>的巴拿马，横穿<a target=_blank href=\"/view/657628.htm\">巴拿马地峡</a>，连接<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1955.htm\">太平洋</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16056.htm\">大西洋</a>，是重","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1923","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/194344.htm\"target=\"_blank\">洛桑条约</a>签署\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/194344.htm","type":"event","desc":"亦称《洛桑和约》，Treaty of Lausanne。全称《协约和参战各国对土耳其和约》。1923年7月24日，以<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3565.htm\">英国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a>、意大利、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1554.htm\">日本</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6744.htm\">希","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1936","title":"著名演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1018974.htm\"target=\"_blank\">闫怀礼</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1018974.htm","type":"birth","desc":"闫怀礼[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_1018974\">&nbsp;</a>，1936年生，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4112.htm\">河北省</a>唐山市<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19086.htm\">丰南</a>人，大专文化，国家一级演员[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_1018974\">&nbsp;</a>，中国表演艺术家，中国国民党革命委员会委","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1938","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/86232/6112837.htm\"target=\"_blank\">武汉会战</a>拉开帷幕\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/86232/6112837.htm","type":"event","desc":"1938年6月至10月，中国军队在武汉地区同日本侵略军展开大规模会战。战场在武汉外围沿长江南北两岸展开，遍及安徽、河南、江西、","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1944","title":"著名新闻记者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43740.htm\"target=\"_blank\">邹韬奋</a>在上海逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43740.htm","type":"death","desc":"邹韬奋（1895—1944），原名邹恩润，汉族，卓越的新闻记者、政论家、出版家，江西省余江县人，出生于福建永安，先后就读于福州","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1977","title":"作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62385.htm\"target=\"_blank\">何其芳</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62385.htm","type":"death","desc":"何其芳，男，1912年2月5日生于重庆<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4787.htm\">万州</a>，于1977年7月24日在北京逝世。他是中国伟大的诗人，散文家，小说家，文学研究家。言情写","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1985","title":"第一位漂流长江的人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/501210.htm\"target=\"_blank\">尧茂书</a>触礁身亡\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/501210.htm","type":"death","desc":"尧茂书，四川省乐山市人，1950年4月4日出生在乐山市市中区。1985年7月24日在漂行了1270公里后，于金沙江段触礁遇难。生前尧茂书","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1995","title":"英国摄影师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1909130.htm\"target=\"_blank\">乔治·罗杰</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1909130.htm","type":"birth","desc":"乔治·罗杰（George Rodger，1908年－1995年7月24日）是一位英国的摄影师，也是马格兰摄影社的创办人之一，出生于英国的柴郡（Ch","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0723":[{"year":"1881","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/52730.htm\"target=\"_blank\">国际体操联合会</a>在比利时列日市成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/52730.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/41732.htm\">国际</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/37291.htm\">体操</a>联合会 （<a target=_blank href=\"/view/35595.htm\">法语</a>：Fédération Internationale deGymnastique、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1458.htm\">英语</a>：International Federation of Gymnastics，简称：FIG","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1885","title":"美国第18任总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/432664.htm\"target=\"_blank\">格兰特</a>病逝\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/432664.htm","type":"death","desc":"尤里西斯·辛普森·格兰特（Ulysses Simpson Grant；<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1114288.htm\">1822年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/477607.htm\">4月27日</a>－<a target=_blank href=\"/view/104530.htm\">1885年</a>7月23日），也译成尤里西斯·S.格兰特，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/45083.htm\">军事家</a>、陆","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1888","title":"美国著名侦探小说家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1647483.htm\"target=\"_blank\">雷蒙德·钱德勒</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1647483.htm","type":"birth","desc":"雷蒙·钱德勒（Raymond Thornton Chandler，1888年7月23日－1959年3月26日）是一名推理小说作家。他对现代推理小说有深远的影响","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1897","title":"中国第一代医学病毒学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/81245.htm\"target=\"_blank\">汤飞凡</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/81245.htm","type":"birth","desc":"汤飞凡，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>第一代医学病毒学家。在病毒学发展的早期，他用物理方法研究阐明病毒的本质。1955年他首次分离出沙眼衣原体，是世","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1903","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/108268.htm\"target=\"_blank\">福特汽车公司</a>售出第一辆汽车\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/108268.htm","type":"event","desc":"福特汽车公司是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8083.htm\">世界</a>最大的汽车企业之一。1903年由<a target=_blank href=\"/view/28347.htm\">亨利·福特</a>先生创立创办于美国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/346827.htm\">底特律市</a>。现在的福特汽车公司是世界上超级<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9740.htm\">跨国公","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1916","title":"英国化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1997723.htm\"target=\"_blank\">威廉·拉姆齐</a>爵士逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1997723.htm","type":"death","desc":"威廉·拉姆齐英国化学家。1852年10月2日生于格拉斯哥，1916年7月23日卒于白金汉郡海威科姆。1866年入格拉斯哥大学，1869年始攻读","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1920","title":"俄波<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/179773.htm\"target=\"_blank\">华沙战役</a>打响\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/179773.htm","type":"event","desc":"1918年11月11日，一战结束了。波兰，这个历史上多灾多难的民族，在大战的废墟中迎来了新生，终于摆脱了罗曼诺夫、哈布斯堡和霍","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1921","title":"第一次<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2181575.htm\"target=\"_blank\">泛非大会</a>召开\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2181575.htm","type":"event","desc":"泛非主义思想产生于19世纪末，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6546.htm\">非洲</a>人民反殖斗争和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6891.htm\">美洲</a>黑人反对<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40830.htm\">奴隶制</a>、反对白人种族主义斗争的产物。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/79596.htm\">美国黑人</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/2638292.htm\">沃斯特</a>和布利登","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1921","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55587.htm\"target=\"_blank\">中国共产党第一次全国代表大会</a>召开\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55587.htm","type":"event","desc":"中国共产党第一次全国代表大会于１９２１年７月２３日至３１日在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/138201.htm\">上海法租界</a>贝勒路树<a target=_blank href=\"/view/118127.htm\">德里</a>３号（后称望志路１０６号，现改兴业路","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1951","title":"法国陆军将领<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/214680.htm\"target=\"_blank\">贝当</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/214680.htm","type":"death","desc":"亨利·菲利浦·贝当（HenriPhilippePetain1856.4.24-1951.7.23），法国元帅、维希法国首脑。一生颇为坎坷。民族英雄和叛徒集于一","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1956","title":"贵州<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/328514.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黔东南苗族侗族自治州</a>成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/328514.htm","type":"event","desc":"黔东南苗族侗族自治州位于贵州省东南部，东经107°17′20〞-109°35′24〞，北纬24°19′20〞-27°31′40〞。截至2014年，下辖17个","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1968","title":"汉代“<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33167.htm\"target=\"_blank\">金缕玉衣</a>”在靖王墓中出土\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33167.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/58196.htm\">玉衣</a>也称&quot;玉匣&quot;、&quot;玉押&quot;，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/265270.htm\">汉代</a>（公元前206年～公元220年）皇帝和高级贵族死后穿用的殓服，外观与人体形","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1968","title":"美国模特<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3275614.htm\"target=\"_blank\">史蒂芬妮·西摩</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3275614.htm","type":"birth","desc":"史蒂芬妮·西摩（Stephanie Seymour），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>超级名模亦是高级内衣品牌，Victoria&#39;s Secret的Angel。她曾出现于超过300本杂志","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1973","title":"美国棒球选手<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5964106.htm\"target=\"_blank\">诺马·贾西亚帕拉</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5964106.htm","type":"birth","desc":"诺马·贾西亚帕拉（Nomar Garciaparra，1973年7月23日－）为美国的优秀棒球选手之一，在2010年3月10日宣布退役。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1979","title":"第一届<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/152485.htm\"target=\"_blank\">世界运动会</a>在美国圣克拉拉举行\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/152485.htm","type":"event","desc":"世界运动会是一个国际性的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2586097.htm\">体育竞赛</a>盛会，于1981年首次举办，之后每四年举行一次，竞赛项目以非奥运会项目为主，由<a target=_blank href=\"/view/144325.htm\">国际世界运动","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1982","title":"中国物理化学奠基人之一<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/187810.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黄子卿</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/187810.htm","type":"death","desc":"黄子卿，物理化学家和化学教育家。从事过电化学、生物化学、热力学和溶液理论等多方面的研究。曾精确测定了热力学温标的基准点","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2011","title":"中国温州发生<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6171322.htm\"target=\"_blank\">甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6171322.htm","type":"event","desc":"2011年，中国温州发生甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故。\n事故发生于温州市双屿路段，当晚D301次列车与D3115次列车突发追尾，后车四节车厢从高架桥上坠下，造成40人死亡，约200人受伤。经调查，事故被认定为一起责任事故。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/c941c1a636c9ca17f922a974bce6df7c_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/35348673c77101555395a5b1c5133ab4_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/a3d32a73c4efe69783c48d3f97e05d78_134_100.jpg"}],"S0722":[{"year":"-356","title":"马其顿·<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/22881/7790556.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚历山大大帝</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/22881/7790556.htm","type":"birth","desc":"亚历山大大帝（Alexander, Alexander III of Macedon，Alexander the Great，公元前356年7月20日－前323年6月10日），生于古马","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1461","title":"为法国在接下来几个世纪的强盛奠定了基础国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/207747/6172725.htm\"target=\"_blank\">查理七世</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/207747/6172725.htm","type":"death","desc":"查理七世（胜利者）（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/35595.htm\">法语</a>：Charles VII le Victorieux，又称忠于职守的查理，1403年2月22日－1461年7月22日）法国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/738358.htm\">瓦卢瓦王朝</a>国","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1826","title":"意大利天文学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/535988.htm\"target=\"_blank\">朱塞普·皮亚齐</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/535988.htm","type":"death","desc":"朱塞普·皮亚齐（GiuseppePiazzi，1746年7月7日—1826年7月22日），出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3784.htm\">意大利</a>Valtellina，是一名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67255.htm\">神父</a>，也是一位<a target=_blank href=\"/view/68632.htm\">天文学家</a>。他","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1832","title":"罗马王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/164545.htm\"target=\"_blank\">拿破仑二世</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/164545.htm","type":"death","desc":"佛朗索瓦·约瑟夫·查理·波拿巴 （Napoleon II，Fran&#231;ois Joseph Charles Bonaparte，1811年3月20日 - 1832年7月22日）是法兰西第","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1888","title":"俄国微生物学家、生物化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1838701.htm\"target=\"_blank\">瓦克斯曼</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1838701.htm","type":"birth","desc":"美国微生物学家。生于俄国乌克兰。曾为自然产生的抗菌物质创造了新词“抗菌素”。1940年发现放线菌素。因发现莲霉素而于1952年","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1928","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80\"target=\"_blank\">彭德怀</a>发动平江起义\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80","type":"event","desc":"彭德怀（1898—1974），原名得华，号石穿，湖南省湘潭县人，中华人民共和国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7065.htm\">十大元帅</a>之一；彭德怀是德高望重的老一辈<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29645.htm\">无产阶级</a>革命家。","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1949","title":"电影配乐作曲家、钢琴家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1828.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚伦·孟肯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5845389.htm","type":"birth","desc":"亚伦·孟肯1949年7月22日出生于美国纽约州新罗谢尔市，著名的钢琴家、百老汇及电影配乐作曲家，获得过8项奥斯卡奖。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1951","title":"法国元帅<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/214680.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亨利·菲利浦·贝当</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/214680.htm","type":"death","desc":"亨利·菲利浦·贝当（HenriPhilippePetain1856.4.24-1951.7.23），法国元帅、维希法国首脑。一生颇为坎坷。民族英雄和叛徒集于一","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1952","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/108824.htm\"target=\"_blank\">埃及七月革命</a>爆发\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/108824.htm","type":"event","desc":"埃及七月革命（Egypt，July Revolution of），也称“七·二三革命”。1952年7月23日由埃及<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5401672.htm\">自由军官组织</a>执行委员会领导的民族民主","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1963","title":"西班牙足球名将<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/160057.htm\"target=\"_blank\">布特拉格诺</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/160057.htm","type":"birth","desc":"布特拉格诺，著名的足球前锋，曾效力于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2220.htm\">皇家马德里</a>队与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3429183.htm\">塞拉亚竞技</a>队。被皇马视为失而复得的射手，被誉为可怕的“秃鹫”。除在国","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1970","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/40610.htm\"target=\"_blank\">成昆铁路</a>建成通车\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/40610.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40610.htm\">成昆铁路</a>，起于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7627.htm\">四川</a>省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2585.htm\">成都</a>市（成都南站），止于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7242.htm\">云南</a>省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4551.htm\">昆明</a>市（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/399644.htm\">昆明西站</a>），全长1096km，原为国防三线建设的重点工程，1958年7月","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1994","title":"首届<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/567669.htm\"target=\"_blank\">宋庆龄奖学金</a>颁奖\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/567669.htm","type":"event","desc":"为了弘扬宋庆龄<a target=_blank href=\"/view/400622.htm\">爱国主义精神</a>，鼓励少年儿童热爱祖国、刻苦学习、努力锻炼，成为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的跨世纪人才，1","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1997","title":"法国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1517275.htm\"target=\"_blank\">夏悠宫</a>大火\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1517275.htm","type":"event","desc":"巴黎—夏悠宫（Palais de Chaillot）又翻译为：夏乐宫；夏约宫夏悠宫与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/27838.htm\">艾菲尔铁塔</a>建于同一年代，是1889年世界博览会的产物。win","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2009","title":"中国西藏和长江流域地区发生21世纪内最大规模<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/25320.htm\"target=\"_blank\">日全食</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/25320.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/25320.htm\">日全食</a>是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5499.htm\">日食</a>的一种，即太阳被<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2383.htm\">月亮</a>全部遮住的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/83482.htm\">天文现象</a>。如果太阳、月球、地球三者正好排成或接近一条直线，月球挡住了射到地球","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2011","title":"挪威发生严重爆炸和枪击事件——<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7086352.htm\"target=\"_blank\">于特岛惨案</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7086352.htm","type":"event","desc":"2011年，挪威发生严重爆炸和枪击事件——于特岛惨案\n当日，挪威首都奥斯陆遭炸弹袭击，随后一名枪手向一营地内集会者开枪扫射，造成近百人死亡。这是二战结束以来挪威遭受的最严重的恐怖袭击。惨案系挪威国内一名极端右翼分子炮制。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/7147c0c3bf8544aa8e5994f7f886f20d_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/a61982ad905a3dbc9cf5f796a4a6782d_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/fecaf341d3138557af855b06ff8371b9_134_100.jpg"}],"S0721":[{"year":"-776","title":"第一次<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/46853.htm\"target=\"_blank\">古代奥林匹克运动会</a>在古希腊举行\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/46853.htm","type":"event","desc":"前776年，第一届古代奥林匹克运动会在古希腊举行\n古奥运会起源于古希腊，传说是为祭祀宙斯而举行的体育竞技活动，每4年举行一届。罗马帝国统治希腊后，394年下令废止古奥运会。直到1896年，现代奥运会才将奥运之火重新点燃。\n","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"541","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/59348/5132765.htm\"target=\"_blank\">隋文帝</a>杨坚诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/59348/5132765.htm","type":"birth","desc":"隋文帝杨坚（公元541年7月21日[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_5132765\">&nbsp;</a>－公元604年8月13日），隋朝开国皇帝。汉族，弘农郡华阴（今陕西省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/695501.htm\">华阴</a>市）人，汉太尉<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/232232/5125929.htm\">杨","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1796","title":"苏格兰诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/68297.htm\"target=\"_blank\">罗伯特·彭斯</a>逝世，他的诗歌歌颂了故国家乡的秀美\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/68297.htm","type":"death","desc":"罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns，1759—1796）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/36470.htm\">苏格兰</a>农民<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15168.htm\">诗人</a>，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。他复活并丰富了苏格兰民歌；他的","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1816","title":"路透社创办人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/162515.htm\"target=\"_blank\">路透</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/162515.htm","type":"birth","desc":"路透（1816～1899）Reuter，Paul Julius <a target=_blank href=\"/view/315320.htm\">英国路透社</a>的创办人。原名I.B.约瑟法特。.baseInfoWrap{display:inline-block;width:79","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1894","title":"资产阶级改良主义思想家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55730.htm\"target=\"_blank\">薛福成</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55730.htm","type":"death","desc":"薛福成（1838.4.12－1894.7.21）字叔耘，号庸庵。江苏<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3052.htm\">无锡</a>宾雁里人。出生于书香门第、官宦之家。近代散文家﹑外交家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14876.htm\">洋务运动</a>","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1899","title":"美国“迷惘的一代”代表作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/440729.htm\"target=\"_blank\">海明威</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/440729.htm","type":"birth","desc":"美国“迷惘的一代”作家的代表人物，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，一生经历4次婚姻，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-09-10/86b9cd48efcd19e7c9e1ea48cf37a42f_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-09-10/25ca81132286e481222809de213c4f4b_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-09-10/967a5da5b85ad75ec0da636b034abccf_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1917","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/634999.htm\"target=\"_blank\">克伦斯基</a>出任俄国总理并组阁\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/634999.htm","type":"event","desc":"俄国社会革命党人。1917年俄国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/105412.htm\">二月革命</a>以后，任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/103922.htm\">利沃夫</a>临时政府司法和军事部长。利沃夫垮台后出任总理。拒绝让俄国退出第一次世","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1928","title":"戏剧皇后<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1734651.htm\"target=\"_blank\">埃伦·特里</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1734651.htm","type":"death","desc":"埃伦·<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3840545.htm\">特里</a>1847年1月27日生于一个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/929308.htm\">英国戏剧</a>世家。她8岁时在戏剧舞台上初露头角，在《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/662941.htm\">冬天的故事</a>》中扮演一个小男孩。16岁时，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3840545.htm\">特里</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1947","title":"香港著名女演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/124097.htm\"target=\"_blank\">沈殿霞</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/124097.htm","type":"birth","desc":"沈殿霞（Lydia Sung），1945年7月21日出生于上海，中国香港影视女演员、主持人、歌手。1958年，沈殿霞跟随父母移居香港。1960年","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1970","title":"埃及<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/26023.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿斯旺水坝</a>竣工\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/26023.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/42120.htm\">阿斯旺</a>水坝（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/170434.htm\">英文</a>：Aswan Dam），位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4387.htm\">埃及</a><a target=_blank href=\"/subview/19490/11089750.htm\">开罗</a>以南900公里的<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3123/5036857.htm\">尼罗河</a>畔，高111米，长3830米的大坝，将尼罗河拦腰截断，形成水域面","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1986","title":"中国近代天文学的主要奠基人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/34681.htm\"target=\"_blank\">张钰哲</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/34681.htm","type":"death","desc":"张钰哲（1902年2月16日-1986年7月21日，Zhang Yuzhe或Yu-Che Chang），中国现代天文学家，“中华”小行星的发现者。 张钰哲生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2812.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1990","title":"中国与<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6954.htm\"target=\"_blank\">沙特阿拉伯</a>建交\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6954.htm","type":"event","desc":"沙特阿拉伯，位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2918.htm\">亚洲</a>西南部的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/18576.htm\">阿拉伯半岛</a>，东濒<a target=_blank href=\"/view/30625.htm\">波斯湾</a>，西临<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4555.htm\">红海</a>，同<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7487.htm\">约旦</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7692.htm\">伊拉克</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2706.htm\">科威特</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6802.htm\">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7310.htm\">阿曼</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7814.htm\">也门</a>等国","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1998","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/35789.htm\"target=\"_blank\">桑兰</a>在友好运动会受伤\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/35789.htm","type":"event","desc":"桑兰，浙江<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7446.htm\">宁波</a>人，原<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1800047.htm\">中国女子体操队</a>队员，1993年进入<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/1440693/5939053.htm\">国家队</a>，1997年获得全国跳马冠军，1998年7月22日，参加第四届美国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/152574.htm\">友好运动","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1998","title":"美国太空人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/765878.htm\"target=\"_blank\">艾伦·谢泼德</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/765878.htm","type":"death","desc":"艾伦·谢泼德（Alan Shepard）（1923年11月18日 —— 1998年7月21日）是美国第一位进入太空的宇航员。1961年5月5日，他乘坐“自","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2012","title":"中国北京遭遇61年来最严重的一次<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9023313.htm\"target=\"_blank\">特大暴雨</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9023313.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/876478.htm\">2012年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/363489.htm\">7月21日</a>至22日8时左右，中国大部分地区遭遇暴雨，其中<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2621.htm\">北京</a>及其周边地区遭遇61年来最强<a target=_blank href=\"/view/193620.htm\">暴雨</a>及洪涝灾害。截至8月6日，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/2621/13223029.htm\">北京</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0720":[{"year":"1822","title":"奥地利近代遗传学的奠基者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5634.htm\"target=\"_blank\">孟德尔</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5634.htm","type":"birth","desc":"孟德尔1822年7月20日出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3836.htm\">奥地利</a>西里西亚，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8907.htm\">遗传学</a>的奠基人，被誉为现代遗传学之父。他通过豌豆实验，发现了遗传规律、分离规","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1847","title":"上海发生<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3905440.htm\"target=\"_blank\">徐家汇教案</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3905440.htm","type":"event","desc":"1847年7月20日，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1735.htm\">上海</a>发生<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>近代史上第一个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/46007.htm\">教案</a>——<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6782.htm\">徐家汇</a>教案。1846年，清政府解除1723年（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2686.htm\">雍正</a>元年）颁布的禁教令后，西方传","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1864","title":"瑞典诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/75290.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卡尔费尔特</a>诞生在达拉那省南部一个农民家庭\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/75290.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/291637.htm\">埃里克·阿克塞尔·卡尔费尔特</a>（Erik Axel Karlfedt，1864－1931）瑞典<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15168.htm\">诗人</a>。出生在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3090934.htm\">达拉那省</a>南部，弗尔谢纳教区托尔夫曼庄园一个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/24915.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1866","title":"德国著名数学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/798345.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黎曼</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/798345.htm","type":"death","desc":"波恩哈德·黎曼，德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66878.htm\">数学家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/67012/5084700.htm\">物理学家</a>，对<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/61939/5109876.htm\">数学分析</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/17525/5977106.htm\">微分几何</a>做出了重要贡献，其中一些为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/24909.htm\">广义相对论</a>的发展铺平了道路。他的名字","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1897","title":"瑞士化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4957438.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赖希斯泰因</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4957438.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21934.htm\">波兰</a>出生的瑞士<a target=_blank href=\"/view/50415.htm\">化学家</a>。由于发现肾上腺皮质激素及其结构和生理效应，他与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4957396.htm\">爱德华·卡尔文·肯德尔</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4957411.htm\">菲利普·肖瓦特·亨奇</a>共同获得了1","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1926","title":"前苏联著名国务和党务活动家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/634989.htm\"target=\"_blank\">捷尔任斯基</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/634989.htm","type":"death","desc":"费利克斯·埃德蒙多维奇·捷尔任斯基，原苏联党和国家早期的主要领导人之一，曾任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/156887.htm\">联共（布）</a>中央政治局候补委员、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/314004.htm\">全俄肃反委员会</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1937","title":"中国野生动物学专家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/285352.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马建章</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/285352.htm","type":"birth","desc":"马建章，男，1937年7月20日 出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40162.htm\">辽宁省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/124022.htm\">阜新市</a>；1951~1953年在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5366.htm\">通辽</a>一中读书；1953~1956年于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5318.htm\">内蒙古</a>自治区扎兰屯林业学校读书；1","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1954","title":"台湾歌手<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9089.htm\"target=\"_blank\">罗大佑</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9089.htm","type":"birth","desc":"罗大佑，1954年7月20日出生于台湾台北，台湾省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/102936.htm\">苗栗县</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6344.htm\">客家人</a>，祖籍广东梅县（今梅州市区），台湾地区创作歌手、音乐人，有“华","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1969","title":"人类实现首次<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/453851.htm\"target=\"_blank\">登月</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/453851.htm","type":"event","desc":"1961年5月25日，美国肯尼迪总统向全世界宣布实施宏伟的载人登月计划。这个“阿波罗”载人登月计划虽然是美国与苏联竞赛的产物，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1973","title":"国际著名动作电影明星<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3091/8045178.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李小龙</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3091/8045178.htm","type":"death","desc":"1973年，国际著名动作电影明星李小龙去世\n李小龙，首位中国功夫全球推广者、好莱坞首位华人演员，主演的《精武门》、《猛龙过江》、《龙争虎斗》等几部电影震动中外影坛。他在事业巅峰期时突然死亡，死因至今仍是谜团。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/fb78e33784ac9e2c4e66072383d64949_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/14cb8eaeaf286b0b7b522e7d30bbb69c_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/9a73a16cafd468a677958f3ac9a325cd_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1974","title":"土耳其军队侵入<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2645.htm\"target=\"_blank\">塞浦路斯</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2645.htm","type":"event","desc":"塞浦路斯（希腊语：Κυπρο；土耳其语：Kbrs Cumhuriyeti；英语：Cyprus）为地理上的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2918.htm\">亚洲</a>岛国，属于亚洲【圣经称之为“基提","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1983","title":"中国近代妇幼卫生事业的创始人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1171329.htm\"target=\"_blank\">杨崇瑞</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1171329.htm","type":"death","desc":"杨崇瑞(1891-1983)，妇产科医师，医学教育家，中国近代妇幼卫生事业创始人，中国助产教育的开拓者。对发展中国的公共卫生妇幼保","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1985","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/44534.htm\"target=\"_blank\">西藏大学</a>在拉萨成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/44534.htm","type":"event","desc":" 西藏大学是西藏自治区所属的综合性大学，“<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7085.htm\">211工程</a>”重点建设大学，“<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8844106.htm\">中西部高校基础能力建设工程</a>”高校。西藏自治区人民政府","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1994","title":"比利时超现实主义画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/89132.htm\"target=\"_blank\">保罗·德尔沃</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/89132.htm","type":"death","desc":"保尔·德尔沃(1897.9～1994)属于第二代的比利时超现实主义<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67109.htm\">画家</a>。他的大半生是在布鲁塞尔度过的。他一生所画的题材总离不开两个因","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1999","title":"中国在西藏找到<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/16263.htm\"target=\"_blank\">石油</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/16263.htm","type":"event","desc":"石油又称<a target=_blank href=\"/view/43042.htm\">原油</a>，是一种<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1525861.htm\">粘稠</a>的、深褐色液体。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/65376.htm\">地壳</a>上层部分地区有石油储存。主要成分是各种<a target=_blank href=\"/view/62773.htm\">烷烃</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/62796.htm\">环烷烃</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/170621.htm\">芳香烃</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/62511.htm\">混合物</a>。石油的","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0719":[{"year":"1553","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/243551/6172693.htm\"target=\"_blank\">玛丽一世</a>登基为英国和爱尔兰女王\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/243551/6172693.htm","type":"event","desc":"玛丽一世（英文：Mary I，1516年2月18日－1558年11月17日），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/58688.htm\">英格兰</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/17773.htm\">爱尔兰</a>女王（1553年7月－1558年11月17日在位）。她是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26645.htm\">都铎","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1870","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/67404.htm\"target=\"_blank\">普法战争</a>爆发\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/67404.htm","type":"event","desc":"1870～1871年普鲁士同法国之间的战争。因争夺欧洲大陆霸权和德意志统一问题，普法两国之间关系长期紧张。1870年7月14日，俾斯麦","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1893","title":"苏联诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119065.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马雅可夫斯基</a>诞生于格鲁吉亚库塔伊斯省的巴格达吉村\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119065.htm","type":"birth","desc":"马雅可夫斯基（1893~1930）是著名的俄国诗人，代表作长诗《列宁》从正面描写列宁的光辉一生，描写群众对列宁的深厚感情。他的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20196.htm\">喜","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1895","title":"中国现代杰出画家、美术教育家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/16552/13631791.htm\"target=\"_blank\">徐悲鸿</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/16552/13631791.htm","type":"birth","desc":"1895年，中国现代杰出画家、美术教育家徐悲鸿出生\n徐悲鸿，中国现代著名画家。倡导国画改革，主张将国画与西洋画法相融合，对当时中国画坛影响甚大。所作国画彩墨浑成，尤以奔马享名于世。同时也是中国现代美术教育奠基者。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/07d1d0eb8e3dd583de35a48d51f00671_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/0746dbc96cab6174b89e3971d5a58a2a_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/b14a1d800459f919136b1b775185428c_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1905","title":"美国著名记者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/46420/11103104.htm\"target=\"_blank\">埃德加·斯诺</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/46420/11103104.htm","type":"birth","desc":"埃德加·斯诺(1905.7.19—1972.2.15)，美国著名记者。他于1928年来华，曾任欧美几家报社驻华记者、通讯员。1933年4月到1935年6月","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1927","title":"工人运动领袖<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/64397/8945112.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赵世炎</a>牺牲\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/64397/8945112.htm","type":"death","desc":"赵世炎（1901—1927），字琴荪，号国富，笔名施英、乐生。重庆酉阳人。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1893.htm\">中国共产党</a>早期杰出的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3345860.htm\">无产阶级革命家</a>、卓越的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9226.htm\">马克思主义</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1947","title":"缅甸独立运动领袖<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/399801.htm\"target=\"_blank\">昂山</a>被刺\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/399801.htm","type":"death","desc":"昂山（Aung San，1915—1947年）缅甸独立运动领袖、将军，缅甸共产党创始人之一，著名民族英雄。1947年7月19日，昂山等6人在部","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1952","title":"第15届奥运会在芬兰<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30777.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赫尔辛基</a>举行\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30777.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20509.htm\">芬兰</a>首都赫尔辛基，濒临<a target=_blank href=\"/view/23378.htm\">波罗的海</a>，是一座古典美与现代文明融为一体的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/63171.htm\">都市</a>，既体现出欧洲古城的浪漫情调，又充满<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3349906.htm\">国际化大都市</a>的","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1958","title":"中国与<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7501.htm\"target=\"_blank\">柬埔寨</a>建交\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7501.htm","type":"event","desc":"柬埔寨，旧称<a target=_blank href=\"/view/158541.htm\">高棉</a>，位于中南半岛，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/9554/7215898.htm\">首都</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/34698.htm\">金边</a>。柬埔寨是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/58407.htm\">东南亚国家联盟</a>成员国，经济以农业为主，工业基础薄弱贫，是世界上最不发","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1958","title":"著名小品演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2783.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赵本山</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2783.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2783.htm\">赵本山</a>，1957年10月2日出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40162.htm\">辽宁省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/15070.htm\">铁岭市</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/112356.htm\">开原市</a>，喜剧表演艺术家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/508908.htm\">国家一级演员</a>，东北二人转教授，全国政协委员、中国曲艺家协","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1958","title":"台湾著名音乐人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/22898.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李宗盛</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/22898.htm","type":"birth","desc":"李宗盛（Jonathan Lee），1958年7月19日出生于台北，歌手、音乐制作人。1980年，进入乐坛，作为“木吉他合唱团”的成员加入<a target=_blank href=\"/view/41915.htm\">宝丽","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1965","title":"韩国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/137762.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李承晚</a>总统逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/137762.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/137762.htm\">李承晚</a>（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/93975.htm\">朝鲜语</a>：&#51060;&#49849;&#47564;，1875年3月26日－1965年7月19日），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/86453.htm\">字</a>承龙（&#49849;&#47329;），号雩南（&#50864;&#45224;），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/57240.htm\">大韩民国</a>首任总统、第一至三届总","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1968","title":"中国现代病理学奠基人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/398290.htm\"target=\"_blank\">谷镜汧</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/398290.htm","type":"death","desc":"谷镜汧（1896—1968）浙江余姚人梁辉乡杨梅潭村人。病理学家。 1922年同济医科毕业，后留学德国，获海岱大学医学博士学位。有编","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1973","title":"广东琼崖武装起义领导人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55567.htm\"target=\"_blank\">冯白驹</a>在北京逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/55567.htm","type":"death","desc":"冯白驹（1903-1973）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9008.htm\">海南</a>省琼山市人。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3345860.htm\">无产阶级革命家</a>，别名裕球、继周。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1186962.htm\">琼崖</a>革命武装和根据地创建人。被誉为琼崖人民的一面旗帜","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1996","title":"第26届奥运会在美国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/60489/6017934.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚特兰大</a>举行\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/60489/6017934.htm","type":"event","desc":"亚特兰大（Atlanta）位于美国东部，坐落在海拔350米的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/103354.htm\">阿巴拉契亚山</a>麓的台地上，是美国三大高地城市之一。 亦是美国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/94576.htm\">佐治亚州</a>首府","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0718":[{"year":"155","title":"三国时期著名的政治家、军事家、诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1719/5594282.htm\"target=\"_blank\">曹操</a>诞辰\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1719/5594282.htm","type":"birth","desc":"曹操（155年－220年3月15日[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_5594282\">&nbsp;</a>），字孟德，一名吉利，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2340889.htm\">小字</a>阿瞒，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/437022.htm\">沛国</a>谯县（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/195075.htm\">安徽亳州</a>）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66794.htm\">政治家</a>","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1635","title":"英格兰物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1329586.htm\"target=\"_blank\">胡克</a>出生\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1329586.htm","type":"birth","desc":"罗伯特·<a target=_blank href=\"/view/49013.htm\">胡克</a>，英国科学家，又译罗伯特·虎克（Robert Hooke，1635年7月18日－1703年3月3日），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3565.htm\">英国</a>博物学家，发明家。在物理学研","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1817","title":"英国作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42009.htm\"target=\"_blank\">简·奥斯汀</a>逝世\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42009.htm","type":"death","desc":"简·奥斯汀，是英国著名女性小说家，她的作品主要关注<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1109322.htm\">乡绅</a>家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1853","title":"荷兰理论物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5802/12090649.htm\"target=\"_blank\">洛伦兹</a>诞生\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5802/12090649.htm","type":"birth","desc":"亨德里克·安东·洛伦兹（1853~1928），英文名：Hendrik Antoon Lorentz。近代卓越的理论物理学家、数学家，经典电子论的创立者。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1857","title":"“清末怪杰”国学大师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5941848.htm\"target=\"_blank\">辜鸿铭</a>出生于南洋英属马来西亚槟榔屿。\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5941848.htm","type":"birth","desc":"辜汤生（1857.07.18－1928.04.30），字鸿铭，号立诚。祖籍福建省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/32605.htm\">泉州市</a>惠安县，生于南洋英属马来西亚槟榔屿。自幼让他阅读莎士","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1872","title":"墨西哥总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/11621122.htm\"target=\"_blank\">贝尼托·华雷斯</a>逝世\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/11621122.htm","type":"death","desc":"贝尼托·华雷斯（Benito Pablo Juárez García），或译为胡亚雷斯，民族英雄。5次出任墨西哥总统。世界上有记录以来的最矮国家领","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1899","title":"法国物理学家、化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/203033.htm\"target=\"_blank\">玛丽·居里</a>发现化学元素“钋”\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/203033.htm","type":"event","desc":"1899年，法国物理学家、化学家玛丽·居里发现化学元素“钋”。玛丽·居里，即居里夫人，波兰裔法国籍物理学家、化学家，是两次获得诺贝尔奖的第一人及唯一的女性。钋是她与丈夫的共同发现，命名为“钋”是为了纪念她的祖国波兰。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/496e5d203c5c076a46b9bf27b4db8704_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/357cba0b44bd68a29b596505228910e7_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/a4235174b102e94fb230e3d3ecb8743a_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1902","title":"日本政治家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/936948.htm\"target=\"_blank\">西乡从道</a>逝世\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/936948.htm","type":"death","desc":"西乡从道（さいごう じゅうどう，1843年5月4日—1902年7月18日）日本明治时期的海军大将、第一位海军元帅。明治维新九元老之一[","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1918","title":"南非总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1225808/14757479.htm\"target=\"_blank\">曼德拉</a>诞辰\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1225808/14757479.htm","type":"birth","desc":"纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela）1918年7月18日出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2535.htm\">南非</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/927199.htm\">特兰斯凯</a>，先后获<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4404703.htm\">南非大学</a>文学士和威特沃特","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1936","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/103212/15388553.htm\"target=\"_blank\">西班牙内战</a>爆发\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/103212/15388553.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/103212.htm\">西班牙内战</a>（1936年7月18日~1939年4月1日），是在西班牙第二<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40796.htm\">共和</a>国发生的一场内战，由共和国总统曼努埃尔·阿扎尼亚的共和政府军","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1955","title":"第一座<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/74923/7014510..htm\"target=\"_blank\">迪斯尼乐园</a>正式向公众开放\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/74923/7014510..htm","type":"event","desc":"迪士尼乐园（英语：Disneyland，正式全名为Disneyland Park），是一个位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>加利福尼亚州安纳罕市（Anaheim）的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4515775.htm\">主题乐园</a>。由<a target=_blank href=\"/view/295308.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1956","title":"中国政府宽释第二批日本<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62143.htm\"target=\"_blank\">战犯</a>\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62143.htm","type":"event","desc":"参与策划、准备、发动或进行<a target=_blank href=\"/view/527345.htm\">侵略战争</a>，或犯有违反战争法规和惯例、违反人道原则等严重罪行，被认为是战争 犯罪。 ","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1980","title":"印度发射<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/19439.htm\"target=\"_blank\">人造地球卫星</a>成功\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/19439.htm","type":"event","desc":"人造地球卫星指环绕<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/2489/5459693.htm\">地球</a>飞行并在空间轨道运行一圈以上的无人航天器。简称人造卫星。人造卫星是发射数量最多，用途最广，发展最","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1985","title":"全国劳动模范<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/111541/13238718.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马恒昌</a>逝世\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/111541/13238718.htm","type":"death","desc":"马恒昌（1906－－1985），劳动模范。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/109057.htm\">奉天</a>（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2170.htm\">辽宁</a>）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4994.htm\">辽阳</a>人。1948年入<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4450.htm\">沈阳</a>第五机器厂当工人。1949年加入中国共产党。建国后，历","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2010","title":"香港音乐教育家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1795343.htm\"target=\"_blank\">戴思聪</a>逝世\n","festival":"世界海洋日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1795343.htm","type":"death","desc":"戴思聪，原名戴斯聪，男，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2607.htm\">香港</a>著名音乐<a target=_blank href=\"/view/587353.htm\">教育家</a>，在香港被誉为“<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2286253.htm\">音乐教父</a>”和“巨星之父”。.baseInfoWrap{display:inline-block;","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0717":[{"year":"1402","title":"明成祖<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5916.htm\"target=\"_blank\">朱棣</a>在南京登基，年号永乐\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5916.htm","type":"event","desc":"明成祖朱棣（1360年5月2日－1424年8月12日），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2717.htm\">汉族</a>，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3371.htm\">明朝</a>第三位皇帝，1402年－1424年在位，在位22年，年号<a target=_blank href=\"/view/254174.htm\">永乐</a>。他是明太祖朱","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1790","title":"英国经济学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/53445.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚当·斯密</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/53445.htm","type":"death","desc":"1790年，经济学鼻祖亚当·斯密逝世\n亚当·斯密，英国哲学家、经济学家。所著的《国富论》是现代的经济学学科诞生的根基，提供了现代自由贸易、资本主义和自由意志主义的理论基础，对资本主义政治经济发展产生重要影响。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/43f0ac8691b72714b1084279fe645ca8_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/fb994f5f8b34e9aade7b4819cb21d53a_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/c5094d829a12e5bd1d1041b418a0c58b_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1831","title":"清朝咸丰皇帝<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119851.htm\"target=\"_blank\">奕詝</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119851.htm","type":"birth","desc":"清文宗爱新觉罗氏·奕詝（zhǔ）（1831年7月17日－1861年8月22日），清朝第九位皇帝，入关后的第七位皇帝。清代最后一位手中握有","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1846","title":"日本江户幕府大将军<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/475533.htm\"target=\"_blank\">德川家茂</a>出生于江户赤坂的纪伊藩邸\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/475533.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/579383.htm\">德川</a>家茂（とくがわ いえもち <a target=_blank href=\"/view/104610.htm\">1846年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/477758.htm\">7月17日</a>-<a target=_blank href=\"/view/104571.htm\">1866年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/477832.htm\">8月29日</a>）[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_475533\">&nbsp;</a>是德川齐顺（清水德川家同时也是纪州德川家的当主）的长","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1894","title":"比利时天文学家和宇宙学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/56270/15338018.htm\"target=\"_blank\">勒梅特</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/56270/15338018.htm","type":"birth","desc":"勒梅特Lemaitre, Georges ( 1894.7.17 - 1966.6.20 ) 比利时天文学家和宇宙学家。他提出现代<a target=_blank href=\"/view/32721.htm\">大爆炸理论</a>。该理论认为宇宙开始于","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1911","title":"中国作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4224.htm\"target=\"_blank\">杨绛</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4224.htm","type":"birth","desc":"杨绛，1911年7月17日生于北京，本名杨季康[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_4224\">&nbsp;</a>江苏无锡人，中国著名的作家，戏剧家、翻译家。杨绛通晓英语、法语、西班牙","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1917","title":"俄国发生<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/675096.htm\"target=\"_blank\">七月流血事件</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/675096.htm","type":"event","desc":"1917年俄国临时政府成立不久即多次发生危机。window.PDC && PDC.first_screen && PDC.first_screen();它企图通过军事上的胜利来<a target=_blank href=\"/view/404450.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1935","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/4421/7115151.htm\"target=\"_blank\">聂耳</a>在日本溺水去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/4421/7115151.htm","type":"death","desc":"聂耳（1912－1935），原名聂守信，字子义（亦作紫艺），汉族，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7242.htm\">云南</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/4318.htm\">玉溪</a>人。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>音乐家。从小家境贫寒，他创作了数十首革命歌曲","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1942","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/92588.htm\"target=\"_blank\">斯大林格勒会战</a>爆发\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/92588.htm","type":"event","desc":"斯大林格勒战役（俄语：Сталинградская битва，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9334.htm\">德语</a>：Schlacht von Stalingrad）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5338.htm\">第二次世界大战</a>[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_92588\">&nbsp;</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1945","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62993.htm\"target=\"_blank\">波茨坦会议</a>开幕\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62993.htm","type":"event","desc":"1945年5月8日德国法西斯<a target=_blank href=\"/view/206775.htm\">无条件投降</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3622.htm\">欧洲</a>反法西斯战争胜利结束，但在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/72300.htm\">远东</a>对日作战还在激烈进行。为了商讨对战后德国的处置问题","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1973","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/8197079.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿富汗</a>发生宫庭政变宣布建立共和国\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/8197079.htm","type":"event","desc":"阿富汗斯坦伊斯兰共和国（简称阿富汗斯坦或阿富汗）（Islamic Republic of Afghanistan）。代码A，简称A.F.G或AF。[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_8116692\">&nbsp;</a>是","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1976","title":"第21届奥运会在<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/35199/11090124.htm\"target=\"_blank\">蒙特利尔</a>举行\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/35199/11090124.htm","type":"event","desc":"蒙特利尔（Montreal）坐落于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3647.htm\">加拿大</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/500995.htm\">渥太华河</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/75622.htm\">圣劳伦斯河</a>交汇处，是加拿大第二大城市、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1200832.htm\">魁北克省</a>最大城市。曾经是加拿大20世纪70","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2000","title":"表演艺术家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/51824.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赵丽蓉</a>因肺癌去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/51824.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/51824.htm\">赵丽蓉</a>（1928年<a target=_blank href=\"/view/286366.htm\">3月11日</a>－2000年7月17日），中国著名小品<a target=_blank href=\"/view/171942.htm\">演员</a>、评剧表演艺术家。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7712.htm\">天津市</a>宝坻区人。她最初登上<a target=_blank href=\"/view/55996.htm\">春节晚会</a>舞台表演小","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2005","title":"英国首相<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2707016.htm\"target=\"_blank\">爱德华·希斯</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2707016.htm","type":"death","desc":"爱德华·理查德·乔治·“泰德”·希思爵士，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/339330.htm\">KG</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3579701.htm\">MBE</a>（Sir Edward Richard George &#39;Ted&#39; Heath，又译奚斯，1916年7月9日 - ","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2009","title":"美国传奇新闻主播<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/744287.htm\"target=\"_blank\">沃尔特·克朗凯特</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/744287.htm","type":"death","desc":"沃尔特·克朗凯特(Walter Cronkite，1916年11月4日－2009年7月17日)，在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/907981.htm\">密苏里</a>出生，在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/209675.htm\">得克萨斯</a>长大，在合众通讯社（即后来的合","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0716":[{"year":"1216","title":"罗马教皇<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/367640.htm\"target=\"_blank\">英诺森三世</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/367640.htm","type":"death","desc":"[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_367640\">&nbsp;</a>英诺森三世 Innocent Ⅲ（1160-1216）罗马天主教教皇（1198-1216在位）。在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/45501.htm\">巴黎大学</a>攻读<a target=_blank href=\"/view/130408.htm\">神学</a>，并曾闭门研修神学理论，","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1795","title":"第二任香港总督<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2002384.htm\"target=\"_blank\">约翰·弗朗西斯·戴维斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2002384.htm","type":"birth","desc":"戴维斯（John Francis Davis 1795—1890），又译爹核士、德庇时、大卫斯、德俾士等。英国人。他是一位中国通，18岁就到了广州，","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1872","title":"挪威极地探险家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1865089.htm\"target=\"_blank\">罗尔德·亚孟森</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1865089.htm","type":"birth","desc":"罗尔德·亚孟森 又翻译成 罗尔德·阿孟森（Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen，1872年7月16日出生，可能1928年6月18日逝世）是","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1912","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/202855.htm\"target=\"_blank\">同盟会</a>改组\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/202855.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/202855.htm\">中国同盟会</a>（简称<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67608.htm\">同盟会</a>），亦为中国革命同盟会。是中国清朝末年，由<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2559.htm\">孙中山</a>领导和组织的一个统一的全国性<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29095.htm\">资产阶级</a>革命<a target=_blank href=\"/view/10007.htm\">政党</a>。同","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1916","title":"乳酸菌之父<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/176396.htm\"target=\"_blank\">梅契尼科夫</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/176396.htm","type":"death","desc":"1845年（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/946979.htm\">乙巳</a>年）～1916年（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/947069.htm\">丙辰</a>年）。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26403.htm\">俄国</a>动物学家、免疫学家、病理学家。发现吞噬细胞，建立细胞免疫学说，与P.埃尔利希共获1","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1919","title":"中国科学院院士<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/57174.htm\"target=\"_blank\">杨嘉墀</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/57174.htm","type":"birth","desc":"杨嘉墀，1919年生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16156.htm\">江苏省</a>吴江县（今苏州市<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9261614.htm\">吴江区</a>），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1569916.htm\">航天技术</a>和自动控制<a target=_blank href=\"/view/186298.htm\">专家</a>，仪器仪表与自动化专家，自动检测学的奠基者，国","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1935","title":"中国电影业奠基者之一<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/135803.htm\"target=\"_blank\">郑正秋</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/135803.htm","type":"death","desc":"郑正秋（1889-1935），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15399.htm\">导演</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/94507.htm\">编剧</a>。原名郑芳泽，号伯常，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7340.htm\">广东</a>汕头人，卒于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1735.htm\">上海</a>。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/125697.htm\">中国电影</a>事业的开拓者，我国最早的电影编剧和导","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1936","title":"日本首相<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/473972.htm\"target=\"_blank\">福田康夫</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/473972.htm","type":"birth","desc":"福田康夫 (ふくだ やすお,福田 康夫，Fukuda Yasuo) 1936年7月16日生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/258432.htm\">群马县</a>高崎市。1959年3月从早稻田大学政治经济学科毕业后","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1940","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/82734/13234366.htm\"target=\"_blank\">不列颠空战</a>开始\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/82734/13234366.htm","type":"event","desc":"不列颠战役是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5338.htm\">第二次世界大战</a>期间（1940年－1941年）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/32272.htm\">纳粹德国</a>对<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3565.htm\">英国</a>发动的大规模<a target=_blank href=\"/view/121895.htm\">空战</a>。而这次战争亦是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5338.htm\">第二次世界大战</a>中规模最大","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1945","title":"美国成功试爆世界上第一颗<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3107.htm\"target=\"_blank\">原子弹</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3107.htm","type":"event","desc":"1945年，美国成功试爆世界上第一颗原子弹 \n\n这是人类历史上首次核试验，它的成功标志着世界进入核武器时代。目前世界上共有8个国家成功试爆核武，分别是美、俄、英、法、中、印、巴基斯坦和朝鲜。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/8b48fde4ba1ef768e9db13188656d777_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/ee840fd4bf8e966418a80b2796aa1e55_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/565b22b655f4bd38dffed69015691fde_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1964","title":"香港无线电视演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5479.htm\"target=\"_blank\">关咏荷</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5479.htm","type":"birth","desc":"关咏荷，1964年7月16日出生，祖籍广东南海，香港著名女星，被称为古装“港剧一姐”。90年代，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/115922.htm\">亚洲电视</a>及<a target=_blank href=\"/view/277305.htm\">无线电视</a>两大本地免费电","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1969","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/57628.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿波罗11号</a>宇宙飞船发射升空\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/57628.htm","type":"event","desc":"阿波罗11号（Apollo 11）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/85211.htm\">美国国家航空航天局</a>（National Aeronautics and Space Administration，NASA）的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1715.htm\">阿波罗计划</a>（Project","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1979","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33494.htm\"target=\"_blank\">萨达姆</a>就任伊拉克总统\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33494.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/33494.htm\">萨达姆·侯赛因</a>（Saddam Hussein）（1937年4月28日—2006年12月30日），全名萨达姆·本·侯赛因·本·马吉德·阿尔·<a target=_blank href=\"/view/72289.htm\">提克里特</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2200.htm\">台湾</a>一","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1989","title":"世界著名指挥家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119523.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卡拉扬</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119523.htm","type":"death","desc":"赫伯特·冯·卡拉扬（Herbert von Karajan，1908年4月5日－1989年7月16日），出生于萨尔斯堡，奥地利著名指挥家、键盘乐器演奏家","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1999","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2893873.htm\"target=\"_blank\">小约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2893873.htm","type":"death","desc":"小约翰肯尼迪（英文John F. Kennedy）是美国已故总统约翰肯尼迪和杰奎琳·肯尼迪之子.baseInfoWrap{display:inline-block;width:","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0715":[{"year":"756","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/50809.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马嵬驿之变</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/50809.htm","type":"event","desc":"公元755年，安史之乱爆发。次年7月15日，唐玄宗逃至马嵬驿（今陕西兴平市西北二十三里）。随行将士处死宰相杨国忠，并强迫杨玉","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1291","title":"神圣罗马帝国皇帝<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/46216/7193139.htm\"target=\"_blank\">鲁道夫一世</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/46216/7193139.htm","type":"death","desc":"三个同称号人物，其中哈布斯堡王朝的奠基人最为知名，其余为上巴伐利亚公爵和银河英雄传中的一根虚构人物。 ","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1606","title":"荷兰画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1311160.htm\"target=\"_blank\">伦勃朗</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1311160.htm","type":"birth","desc":"伦勃朗·哈尔曼松·凡·莱因（Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn，1606—1669）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3622.htm\">欧洲</a>17世纪最伟大的画家之一，也是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6323.htm\">荷兰</a>历史上最伟大的","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1876","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/51981.htm\"target=\"_blank\">第一国际</a>解散\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/51981.htm","type":"event","desc":"第一国际，即国际工人联合会（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1458.htm\">英语</a>：International Workingmen&#39;s Association），是1864年建立的国际工人联合组织。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4610.htm\">马克思</a>","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1904","title":"俄国作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1000086.htm\"target=\"_blank\">安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1000086.htm","type":"death","desc":"安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫（俄语：Антон Павлович Чехов，1860年1月29日－1904年7月15日），莫斯科大学毕业，","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1907","title":"清末志士<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5999/7695555.htm\"target=\"_blank\">秋瑾</a>英勇就义\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5999/7695555.htm","type":"death","desc":"秋瑾（1875年11月8日－1907年7月15日），出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2212.htm\">福建省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/465585.htm\">云霄县</a>。祖籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6310.htm\">浙江省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/3233911.htm\">绍兴府</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/397387.htm\">山阴县</a>（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/79357.htm\">绍兴市</a>），初名闺瑾，乳名玉姑，字璇","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1918","title":"第二次<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/163488.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马恩河战役</a>开始\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/163488.htm","type":"event","desc":"第一次马恩河战役(First Battle of the Marne)(<a target=_blank href=\"/view/35595.htm\">法语</a>：1re Bataille de la Marne) 又名马恩河奇迹(Miracle of Marne)是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26747.htm\">第一次世","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1919","title":"德国有机化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/203127.htm\"target=\"_blank\">费歇尔</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/203127.htm","type":"death","desc":"费歇尔，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3762.htm\">德国</a>的是最知名的学者之一。在19世纪下半叶和20世纪之初，是有机化学领域中的领袖，他发现了苯肼，对糖类、嘌呤类有机","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1922","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/324800.htm\"target=\"_blank\">日本共产党</a>正式成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/324800.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/324800.htm\">日本共产党</a>(日文：日本共产党、にほんきょうさんとう，英文：Japanese Communist Party，缩写为JCP)，成立于1922年7月15日，现","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1927","title":"汪精卫召集“分共会议“发动<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/248030.htm\"target=\"_blank\">七一五政变</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/248030.htm","type":"event","desc":"七·一五反革命政变；（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2530.htm\">中国国民党</a>称之为武汉分共，或视之为“清<a target=_blank href=\"/view/256858.htm\">共</a>”的一个环节）爆发于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/673030.htm\">1927年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/286183.htm\">7月15日</a>。在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22114.htm\">中华民国</a>政府进行<a target=_blank href=\"/view/32423.htm\">北伐</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1930","title":"法国哲学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/145693.htm\"target=\"_blank\">雅克·德里达</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/145693.htm","type":"birth","desc":"雅克·德里达（Jacques Derrida, 1930-2004），是20世纪下半期最重要的法国思想家之一，西方解构主义的代表人物，法国著名的哲学","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1930","title":"美国数学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3410473.htm\"target=\"_blank\">史蒂芬·斯梅尔</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3410473.htm","type":"birth","desc":"史蒂文·斯梅尔（Steven Smale，1930年7月15日－）是美国数学家，1966年获得<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1008834.htm\">费尔兹奖</a>，2007年获得<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6141.htm\">沃尔夫奖</a>。他因证出五维或以上","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1946","title":"民主爱国人士、著名诗人与学者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3771.htm\"target=\"_blank\">闻一多</a>遭遇暗杀\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3771.htm","type":"death","desc":"闻一多（1899年11月24日－1946年7月15日），本名闻家骅，字友三，生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5325.htm\">湖北</a>黄冈浠水，中国现代伟大的爱国主义者，坚定的民主战士。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/a52dada54d0a2b5a1fcbff85881242a1_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/186e31fbf350894acdbd27f1ef835f4e_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/c6ae7a53f8a449b24e3e72e62fcd2f64_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1954","title":"阿根廷足球运动员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/487059.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马里奥·肯佩斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/487059.htm","type":"birth","desc":"马里奥·肯佩斯，1978年的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4484.htm\">阿根廷</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/1704.htm\">世界杯</a>传奇射手。在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4484.htm\">阿根廷</a>首次捧起<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1704.htm\">世界杯</a>的征程中，肯佩斯是最光彩照人的英雄，他的进球是打开胜","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1967","title":"香港演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/346517/8703187.htm\"target=\"_blank\">谢天华</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/346517/8703187.htm","type":"birth","desc":"谢天华（原名谢兴华）1967年7月15出生于香港，中国影视男演员。1984年考入TVB舞蹈班，1989年离开TVB当独立舞蹈员，1994年与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5087.htm\">陈小","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0714":[{"year":"-156\n","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/25139.htm\"target=\"_blank\">汉武帝</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/25139.htm","type":"birth","desc":"汉武帝刘彻（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1039767.htm\">公元前</a>156年－前87年），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20338.htm\">西汉</a>的第7位<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/20013/5044702.htm\">皇帝</a>，杰出的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66794.htm\">政治家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/68670.htm\">战略家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/15168/8477192.htm\">诗人</a>。生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19238.htm\">汉景帝</a>前元年（公元前156年）。十六岁","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1223","title":"法国国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/91414/6172707.htm\"target=\"_blank\">腓力二世</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/91414/6172707.htm","type":"death","desc":"腓力二世·奥古斯都（法语：Philippe II Auguste，1165年8月21日—1223年7月14日）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/111779.htm\">卡佩王朝</a>国王（1180年—1223年在位）。被","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1789","title":"巴黎人民攻克<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/33418/14777254.htm\"target=\"_blank\">巴士底狱</a>，法国大革命爆发。\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/33418/14777254.htm","type":"event","desc":"1789年，巴黎人民攻克巴士底狱，法国大革命爆发。\n巴士底狱，法国王家监狱，主要关押政治犯，是法国专制王朝的象征。由于国内矛盾激化，1789年巴黎人民发动起义，占领巴士底狱，法国大革命爆发。 7月14日因此成为法国国庆日。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/ccbfac18553ed84ead728a9da372d5e3_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/45cccd72130dcd8950d57d1985c24b9a_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/aab0c06a9d36a0d1e861d0ec9ef22a0d_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1889","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/122391.htm\"target=\"_blank\">第二国际</a>宣告成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/122391.htm","type":"event","desc":"第二国际即“社会主义国际”（1889–1916）是一个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/692572.htm\">工人运动</a>的世界组织。1889年7月14日在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/11269.htm\">巴黎</a>召开了第一次大会，通过《劳工法案》","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1898","title":"我国著名的新闻工作者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/903697.htm\"target=\"_blank\">顾执中</a>出生于上海\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/903697.htm","type":"birth","desc":"顾执中，男，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>新闻记者、新闻<a target=_blank href=\"/view/587353.htm\">教育家</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/115725.htm\">上海人</a>，号效汤，南汇县周浦镇人。1898年7月14日生。1919年中学毕业，后在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/259396.htm\">东吴大学</a>肄业","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1913","title":"世界最早的<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5437457.htm\"target=\"_blank\">选美比赛</a>在英国伦敦举行\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5437457.htm","type":"event","desc":" 目录 1<a href=\"#1\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">基本介绍</a> 2<a href=\"#2\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">游戏简介</a> 3<a href=\"#3\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">操作指南</a> 4<a href=\"#4\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">游戏目标</a> window.PDC && PDC.first_screen && PDC.firs","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1913","title":"美国政治家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/102597.htm\"target=\"_blank\">杰拉尔德·福特</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/102597.htm","type":"birth","desc":"杰拉尔德·鲁道夫·福特（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1458.htm\">英语</a>：Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.，1913年7月14日－2006年12月26日），生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/122870.htm\">内布拉斯加州</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/630269.htm\">奥马哈</a>，美国","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1916","title":"军务院撤销<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/79365.htm\"target=\"_blank\">护国战争</a>结束\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/79365.htm","type":"event","desc":"护国运动（1915年－1916年，又称护国战役、护国战争）是发生在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>近代的内战，起因是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8447.htm\">袁世凯</a>在1915年12月于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2621.htm\">北京</a>宣布接受<a target=_blank href=\"/view/473536.htm\">帝制</a>，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1931","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33963.htm\"target=\"_blank\">经济危机</a>使德国多家银行倒闭\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33963.htm","type":"event","desc":"经济<a target=_blank href=\"/view/735524.htm\">危机</a>（Economic Crisis）指的是一个或多个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/338341.htm\">国民经济</a>或整个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9583.htm\">世界经济</a>在一段比较长的时间内不断收缩（负的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/373702.htm\">经济增长率</a>）。经济<a target=_blank href=\"/view/735524.htm\">危","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1934","title":"“五四运动”的发起者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/82524.htm\"target=\"_blank\">刘半农</a>在北平逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/82524.htm","type":"death","desc":"刘半农（1891年5月29日－1934年7月14日），是近现代史上<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>的著名文学家、语言学家和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/587353.htm\">教育家</a>。名复，字半农，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4141.htm\">江苏</a>江阴人。早年","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1939","title":"新艺术运动的领导人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2296048/15420276.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿尔丰斯·慕夏</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2296048/15420276.htm","type":"death","desc":"阿尔丰斯·穆夏（Alphonse Maria Mucha）一八六零年七月二十四日出生于摩洛维亚（Moravia）小镇Ivancice（在现今的捷克共和国境","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1954","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2634111.htm\"target=\"_blank\">哈辛特·贝纳文特·伊·马丁内斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2634111.htm","type":"birth","desc":"哈辛特·贝纳文特·伊·马丁内斯（Jacinto Benavente y Martinez，1866.08.12 ～ 1954.07.14），西班牙剧作家。主要作品有剧本《既","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1964","title":"香港影星<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/94596.htm\"target=\"_blank\">林黛</a>自杀\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/94596.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/94596.htm\">林黛</a>，原名程月如。原籍广西宾阳，电影演员。荣获众多奖项，1964年7月17日服食过量安眠药自杀。 人物关系 <a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/161884/5072305.htm\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"viewPort nslog-area\" data-nslog-type=\"10000302\"> </a> <a class=\"hasError\" href=\"\"> 有","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1966","title":"美国男演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3219885.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马修·福克斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3219885.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1401595.htm\">马修</a>·福克斯(Matthew Fox)，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/171942.htm\">演员</a>，曾<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1185227.htm\">担任</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/27729.htm\">模特</a>，1989年毕业于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/27253.htm\">哥伦比亚大学</a>经济学专业，随后在<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/7708/5407361.htm\">纽约</a>影视学校学习两年<a target=_blank href=\"/view/958755.htm\">表演</a>。199","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2010","title":"古典音乐指挥家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3959653.htm\"target=\"_blank\">查尔斯·马克拉斯</a>爵士逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3959653.htm","type":"death","desc":"查尔斯·马克拉斯（1925年11月17日—2010年7月14日），出生在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>纽约州谢涅克塔迪；他早年就读于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29557.htm\">悉尼</a>的新南威尔斯音乐学院，后","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0713":[{"year":"1900","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/8712/11149570.htm\"target=\"_blank\">八国联军</a>攻陷天津","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/8712/11149570.htm","type":"event","desc":"八国联军是指1900年（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29852.htm\">光绪</a>二十六年）以军事行动侵入大清国的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/97492.htm\">大英帝国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/142996.htm\">法兰西第三共和国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/66444/5074460.htm\">德意志帝国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/97401.htm\">俄罗斯帝国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19562.htm\">美利坚合众","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1908","title":"台湾画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/617384/11128155.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李石樵</a>出生于台北县新庄镇，一九九五年病逝于美国。","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/617384/11128155.htm","type":"birth","desc":"李石樵先生为台湾本土著名的油画家，一九0八年出生于台北县新庄镇，一九九五年病逝于美国。李石樵先生从事艺术创作长达六十余年","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1930","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1065353.htm\"target=\"_blank\">第一届世界杯</a>在乌拉圭开幕","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1065353.htm","type":"event","desc":"1930年乌拉圭世界杯，第一届<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1704.htm\">世界杯</a>，于1930年7月13日至7月30日在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19862.htm\">乌拉圭</a>举行，共有13个国家参加了比赛。共计54万人进场观看比赛","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1942","title":"美国影星<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/63912.htm\"target=\"_blank\">哈里森·福特</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/63912.htm","type":"birth","desc":"哈里森·福特，1942年7月13日出生于美国<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/36045/5851160.htm\">芝加哥</a>，美国电影演员。1966年初登影坛。1977年，主演《<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/10243/8097088.htm\">星球大战</a>》，该片荣获第50届<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/16894/12227147.htm\">奥斯","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1944","title":"魔方之父<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/46170.htm\"target=\"_blank\">厄尔诺·鲁比克</a>出生.","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/46170.htm","type":"birth","desc":"厄尔诺·鲁比克，出生于1944年7月13日，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6397.htm\">匈牙利</a>籍的发明家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/573116.htm\">雕刻家</a>和建筑学教授。他为世界所知是因为发明了<a target=_blank href=\"/view/35837.htm\">魔方</a>系列玩具。.base","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1953","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/67085.htm\"target=\"_blank\">抗美援朝</a>金城战役打响","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/67085.htm","type":"event","desc":"抗美援朝战争为<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/6395/14766704.htm\">朝鲜</a>战争之一部分，仅指<a target=_blank href=\"/view/35380.htm\">中国人民志愿军</a>参战的阶段。朝鲜战争原是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/119146.htm\">朝鲜半岛</a>上的朝韩之间的民族内战，后分别支持朝","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1954","title":"玻璃纸发明人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5963730.htm\"target=\"_blank\">布兰德伯格</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5963730.htm","type":"death","desc":"布兰德伯格，发明玻璃纸的化学家。在伯尔尼大学他被培养成一名染料化学家。后来他到了法国，在1908年发明了制造透明的包装材料的方法。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1954","title":"墨西哥女画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/210341.htm\"target=\"_blank\">弗里达·卡罗</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/210341.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/222135.htm\">弗里达</a>·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)，本名Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderón，1907年7月6日出生在墨西哥城南部的科瑶坎（Coyoaca","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1956","title":"中国第一批<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/126507.htm\"target=\"_blank\">解放牌汽车</a>试制成功","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/126507.htm","type":"event","desc":"1956年7月13日，第一批解放牌汽车在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2172.htm\">长春</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/281353.htm\">第一汽车制造厂</a>试制成功。 世界上第一辆汽车是1885年诞生的。解放前，在我国的公路上，","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1961","title":"奥地利作曲家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/146807.htm\"target=\"_blank\">勋伯格</a>去世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/146807.htm","type":"death","desc":"阿诺尔德·勋伯格（Arnold Schoenberg，1874—1951年），美籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3836.htm\">奥地利</a>作曲家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5434.htm\">音乐</a>教育家和音乐理论家，西方现代主义音乐的代表<a target=_blank href=\"/view/83299.htm\">人","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1983","title":"中国田径运动员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3971/5339740.htm\"target=\"_blank\">刘翔</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3971/5339740.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3971/5339740.htm\">刘翔</a>（1983年7月13日—）是著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/38038.htm\">田径</a>运动员，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1787104.htm\">奥运会冠军</a>，世锦赛冠军，室内世锦赛冠军，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7795607.htm\">中国男子田径队</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/416858.htm\">110米跨栏</a>国际级<a target=_blank href=\"/view/764813.htm\">健将</a>运","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"2001","title":"北京申办<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/16667.htm\"target=\"_blank\">2008年奥林匹克运动会</a>成功","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/16667.htm","type":"event","desc":"2001年，北京申办2008年奥林匹克运动会成功。\n北京申奥始自1991年，经历申办2000年奥运会的失利后，于1998年第二次提出申请。2001年7月13日，国际奥委会宣布北京申奥成功。2008年8月8日，第29届奥运会在北京如期开幕。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/1532b3dba19d924f07e2a165bace5b4e_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/f1f728ce610af540ff21bca33fed9b9f_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/cbef07e2a49fc50d7058bedbed7d3dc6_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"2012","title":"水利水电工程专家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/205074.htm\"target=\"_blank\">潘家铮</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/205074.htm","type":"death","desc":"潘家铮（1927.11～2012.07.13），男，浙江<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6667.htm\">绍兴</a>人，中共党员，1950年8月毕业于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2548.htm\">浙江大学</a>土木工程专业。中国著名水利水电工程专家","cover":false,"recommend":true}],"S0712":[{"year":"-102","title":"罗马共和国军事统帅盖<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/987855.htm\"target=\"_blank\">盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒大帝</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/987855.htm","type":"birth","desc":"前102年，罗马共和国军事统帅盖乌斯&#8226;尤利乌斯&#8226;恺撒出生。\n恺撒大帝，古罗马杰出的军事统帅、政治家。前49年占领罗马，实施独裁统治，一度征战高卢、日耳曼等地。后遭到元老院60多人暗杀身亡，一生极富传奇色彩，是史学界研究的重要人物。\n","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"208","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/22710/11094771.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赤壁之战</a>爆发\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/22710/11094771.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/22710/13367348.htm\">赤壁之战</a>，是指<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2328.htm\">三国</a>形成时期，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2288.htm\">孙权</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6213.htm\">刘备</a>联军于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/12100194.htm\">建安十三年</a>（208年）在长江<a target=_blank href=\"/view/49046.htm\">赤壁</a>（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5325.htm\">湖北</a>省赤壁市西北）一带大破<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1719.htm\">曹操</a>大军，奠定<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61887.htm\">三","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1536","title":"西欧人文主义者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/399063/13496016.htm\"target=\"_blank\">伊拉斯谟</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/399063/13496016.htm","type":"death","desc":"德西德里乌斯·伊拉斯谟（Desiderius Erasmus ，约1466—1536）尼德兰哲学家，16世纪初欧洲人文主义运动主要代表人物。1524年写","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1804","title":"美国开国元勋<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/674096.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚历山大·汉密尔顿</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/674096.htm","type":"death","desc":"亚历山大·汉密尔顿（Alexander Hamilton，1757年1月11日 - 1804年7月12日）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>的开国元勋之一，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3575/5060816.htm\">宪法</a>的起草人之一，财经专家","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1817","title":"美国作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/179031.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亨利·戴维·梭罗</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/179031.htm","type":"birth","desc":"亨利·戴维·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau，1817-1862)，美国作家、哲学家，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/49990.htm\">超验主义</a>代表人物，也是一位废奴主义及自然主义者，有无","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1854","title":"科达照相机发明者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1640964.htm\"target=\"_blank\">乔治·伊士曼</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1640964.htm","type":"birth","desc":"中学辍学，按当时的学业标准评价，他被视为“没有特殊天份”的学生。他家境贫穷，在很小的时候起，就担负起照顾寡居的母亲和两","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1884","title":"意大利画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1189481.htm\"target=\"_blank\">莫迪利阿尼</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1189481.htm","type":"birth","desc":"莫迪利阿尼 简介：蒙巴纳斯王子<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1189481.htm\">莫迪利阿尼</a>只活了三十六岁。他出生于罗马犹太名门，一生追求礼赞生命与情爱，犹太人特有的敏感及","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1904","title":"智利诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1388238.htm\"target=\"_blank\">聂鲁达</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1388238.htm","type":"birth","desc":"巴勃鲁·聂鲁达，智利当代著名诗人。13岁开始发表诗作，1923年发表第一部诗集《黄昏》，1924年发表成名作《二十首情诗和一支绝望","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1913","title":"孙中山讨伐袁世凯发动“<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/22108.htm\"target=\"_blank\">二次革命</a>”\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/22108.htm","type":"event","desc":"二次革命（即’‘讨袁之役’‘又称’‘癸丑之役’‘或’‘赣宁之役’‘）1913年3月20日，国会开会前夕，袁世凯派人在上海暗杀国","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1917","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/20788.htm\"target=\"_blank\">溥仪</a>复辟帝制结束\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/20788.htm","type":"event","desc":"爱新觉罗·溥仪(1906年02月07日~1967年10月17日)：字耀之，号<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/15586/9713243.htm\">浩然</a>。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5405.htm\">清朝</a><a target=_blank href=\"/subview/26812/5737338.htm\">末代皇帝</a>，中国最后一个<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/20013/5044702.htm\">皇帝</a>。世称<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/94436/11186379.htm\">清</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/3284712.htm\">废帝</a>或<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26694.htm\">宣统帝</a>，1909","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1940","title":"英国在<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10991.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿尔及利亚</a>歼灭法国舰队\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10991.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/10991.htm\">阿尔及利亚</a>民主人民<a target=_blank href=\"/view/30973.htm\">共和国</a>，简称阿尔及利亚，位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6546.htm\">非洲</a>北部。该国大多数是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/18648.htm\">阿拉伯人</a>，其次是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/85919.htm\">柏柏尔人</a>（约占20%），少数民族有姆扎","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1979","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/109089.htm\"target=\"_blank\">吉尔伯特群岛</a>脱离英国统治而独立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/109089.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1955.htm\">太平洋</a>中西部环礁群，位于东经173度至175度，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22040.htm\">马绍尔群岛</a>东南、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/23161.htm\">所罗门</a>群岛东北，横跨赤道，正处在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3692.htm\">澳大利亚</a>的海上交通线中","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1991","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1164752.htm\"target=\"_blank\">《撒旦诗篇》</a>日文版译者五十岚一逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1164752.htm","type":"event","desc":"《撒旦诗篇》一书是1988年9月由英国企鹅书店推出的。英国企鹅书店原本打算在拉什迪的出生地<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2174.htm\">印度</a>出版该书 目录 1<a href=\"#1\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">《","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1993","title":"军事家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1797/5074567.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李达</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1797/5074567.htm","type":"death","desc":"1890年10月生，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8581.htm\">湖南</a>永州人。1919年<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14478.htm\">五四运动</a>后，致力于研究、宣传<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9226.htm\">马克思主义</a>。1920年夏与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1752.htm\">陈独秀</a>等人发起成立<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1735.htm\">上海</a>的中国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8171.htm\">共产党</a>早","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2004","title":"中国著名的相声表演艺术家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/138016.htm\"target=\"_blank\">郭全宝</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/138016.htm","type":"birth","desc":"中国著名的相声表演艺术家。1934年拜于俊波为师学习相声，曾与刘宝瑞、侯宝林，马季等合作表演，常为捧哏，被称为“少郭爷”，有时也作逗哏或表演单口相声，如《捉放曹》，《借火》等。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-09-10/66502dea2dddb0ab0ddb5d51d7eb75ad_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-09-10/40260b9aafdad55e7e21cbb7d27256e2_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-09-10/5958e3d554d47509f7da6944e82de813_134_100.jpg"}],"S0711":[{"year":"1274","title":"苏格兰国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm\"target=\"_blank\">罗伯特·布鲁斯</a>出生\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm","type":"birth","desc":"阿尔布雷特·丢勒（Albrecht Dürer ，1471－1528）生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8027.htm\">纽伦堡</a>，德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67109.htm\">画家</a>、版画家及木版画设计家。丢勒的作品包括木刻版画及其他","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1405","title":"明成祖朱棣命郑和从太仓的刘家港起锚<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/24124/6943310.htm\"target=\"_blank\">下西洋</a>\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/24124/6943310.htm","type":"event","desc":"郑和下西洋是指<a target=_blank href=\"/view/23538.htm\">明成祖</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/5916.htm\">朱棣</a>命<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1988.htm\">郑和</a>从<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/7698/8230816.htm\">太仓</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/793100.htm\">刘家港</a>起锚[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_6943310\">&nbsp;</a>（今苏州太仓市浏河镇），[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_6943310\">&nbsp;</a>率领200多艘海船、2.7万多人远","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1657","title":"普鲁士国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm\"target=\"_blank\">腓特烈一世</a>出生\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm","type":"birth","desc":"阿尔布雷特·丢勒（Albrecht Dürer ，1471－1528）生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8027.htm\">纽伦堡</a>，德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67109.htm\">画家</a>、版画家及木版画设计家。丢勒的作品包括木刻版画及其他","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1920","title":"中国著名化学家和教育家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/68711/10040981.htm\"target=\"_blank\">唐有祺</a>出生\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/68711/10040981.htm","type":"birth","desc":"腓特烈一世 Friedrich I，绰号红胡子（Barbarossa），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/73347.htm\">巴巴罗萨</a>。（约1122年—1190年6月10日）霍亨斯陶芬王朝的罗马人民的国王（","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1934","title":"“阿玛尼”创始人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/63295.htm\"target=\"_blank\">乔治·阿玛尼</a>出生\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/63295.htm","type":"birth","desc":"乔治·阿玛尼是一位著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3784.htm\">意大利</a>时装<a target=_blank href=\"/view/282148.htm\">设计师</a>。出生于意大利皮亚琴察，学习过医药及摄影，曾在切瑞蒂任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/886149.htm\">男装</a>设计师，1975年创立乔治","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1937","title":"台湾著名作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/59704/10007241.htm\"target=\"_blank\">白先勇</a>出生\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/59704/10007241.htm","type":"birth","desc":"白先勇（1937年7月11日－），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2699.htm\">回族</a>，台湾当代著名作家，生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/239775.htm\">广西桂林</a>。中国国民党高级将领<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20785.htm\">白崇禧</a>之子。白先勇7岁时，经医诊断患","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1937","title":"美国作曲家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/32699.htm\"target=\"_blank\">格什温</a>逝世\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/32699.htm","type":"death","desc":"乔治·格什温（GeorgeGershwin,1898－1937），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>著名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/56296.htm\">作曲家</a>，写过大量的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16993.htm\">流行歌曲</a>和数十部歌舞表演、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9921.htm\">音乐剧</a>，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/39554.htm\">百老汇</a>舞台和好","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1946","title":"爱国民主人士<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/74167.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李公朴</a>牺牲\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/74167.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/74167.htm\">李公朴</a>（1902年11月26 日－1946年7月12日），号仆如，原名永祥，号晋祥，原籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1021388.htm\">武进县</a>湖塘桥，在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5435.htm\">淮安</a>出生。伟大的爱国主义者，坚","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1962","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/20577/6630044.htm\"target=\"_blank\">人造卫星</a>首次播送全球电视\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/20577/6630044.htm","type":"event","desc":"人造卫星（Artificial Satellite）:环绕<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/2489/5459693.htm\">地球</a>在空间<a target=_blank href=\"/view/267409.htm\">轨道</a>上运行（至少一圈）的无人<a target=_blank href=\"/view/194184.htm\">航天器</a>。人造卫星基本按照<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40760.htm\">天体</a>力学规律绕地球<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/50853/5033176.htm\">运","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1979","title":"美国“<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/246606.htm\"target=\"_blank\">天空实验室</a>”烧毁\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/246606.htm","type":"event","desc":"美国第一个环绕地球的试验性航天站引 。全长36米，直径6.7米，重82吨。它用“土星5号”运载火箭发射。轨道高度约435公里，运行","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1989","title":"英国影星<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/652328.htm\"target=\"_blank\">劳伦斯·奥利弗</a>逝世\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/652328.htm","type":"death","desc":"劳伦斯·奥利弗，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/701685.htm\">奥利维尔</a>男爵（Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier，1907年5月22日－1989年7月11日），又译劳伦斯·科尔·奥利","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1992","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1823.htm\"target=\"_blank\">邓颖超</a>逝世\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1823.htm","type":"death","desc":"邓颖超同志是伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家，著名社会活动家，坚定的马克思主义者，党和国家的卓越领导人，中国妇女运动的先驱","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1993","title":"英国培育出世界第一只<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30096.htm\"target=\"_blank\">转基因</a>公鸡\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30096.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/30970.htm\">转基因</a>技术[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_30096\">&nbsp;</a>的理论基础来源于<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/28618/6484868.htm\">进化论</a>衍生来的分子<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7868.htm\">生物学</a>。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3847887.htm\">基因片段</a>[2]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[2]_30096\">&nbsp;</a>的来源可以是提取特定<a target=_blank href=\"/view/280726.htm\">生物体</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/152123.htm\">基因组</a>中所需要","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2006","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3971/5339740.htm\"target=\"_blank\">刘翔</a>在瑞士洛桑110米跨栏破世界纪录\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3971/5339740.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3971/5339740.htm\">刘翔</a>（1983年7月13日—）是著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/38038.htm\">田径</a>运动员，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1787104.htm\">奥运会冠军</a>，世锦赛冠军，室内世锦赛冠军，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7795607.htm\">中国男子田径队</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/416858.htm\">110米跨栏</a>国际级<a target=_blank href=\"/view/764813.htm\">健将</a>运","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2009","title":"中国语言学家、国学家、教育家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/17941.htm\"target=\"_blank\">季羡林</a>逝世\n","festival":"中国航海日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/17941.htm","type":"death","desc":"2009年，中国语言学家、国学家、教育家季羡林先生逝世。\n季羡林，国际著名东方学大师，精通多种语言，其研究领域包括梵学、佛学、吐火罗文，涵盖中国文学、比较文学、文艺理论，造诣极高。曾撰文三辞桂冠：国学大师、学界泰斗、国宝。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/6037e7b7bb2c924fcea4d9b608d0596d_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/677599edd3fa5be564194eaa675b2d23_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/257a6f67e7dd0fbe496a89d291aa51a9_134_100.jpg"}],"S0710":[{"year":"138","title":"古罗马君主<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10505889.htm\"target=\"_blank\">普布利乌斯·埃利乌斯·哈德良</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10505889.htm","type":"death","desc":"普布利乌斯·埃利乌斯·哈德良(Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus，76年1月24日—138年7月10日，绰号勇帝），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/17498.htm\">罗马帝国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/164929.htm\">安敦尼王朝</a>","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"420","title":"东晋大将刘裕取代东晋政权自立为王，史称<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/50122.htm\"target=\"_blank\">南朝宋</a>。\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/50122.htm","type":"event","desc":"420年，东晋大将刘裕取代东晋政权自立为王，国号宋，史称南朝宋。\n南朝宋，中国南北朝时期南朝第一个朝代，都城建康（今南京），东晋大将刘裕取代东晋所立，刘裕即宋武帝。479年，宋顺帝刘准把禅位于臣子萧道成，南朝宋终被南齐所取代。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/a3e94903f50cb7fc6fe460bebebc2ba5_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/91403bc1982b7dd40f8779f63d8ed578_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/ef35d4458761b0af248ae7f51b63e693_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1509","title":"法国宗教改革活动家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/27482.htm\"target=\"_blank\">约翰·加尔文</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/27482.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/53462.htm\">约翰·加尔文</a>（法语：Jean Chauvin，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9334.htm\">德语</a>：Johannes Calvin，英语：John Calvin，1509年7月10日－1564年5月27日） 又译喀尔文、","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1584","title":"荷兰国父<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/125514/5363483.htm\"target=\"_blank\">威廉一世</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/125514/5363483.htm","type":"death","desc":"威廉一世（Wilhelm I，1797年3月22日－1888年3月9日），全名威廉·腓特烈·路德维希（Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64785.htm\">普鲁士</a>国王（1","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1652","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/955566.htm\"target=\"_blank\">第一次英荷战争</a>发生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/955566.htm","type":"event","desc":"1649年查理一世被处死，英国国内资产阶级迫切要求开辟新的海外殖民地、拓宽海外市场，而荷兰对于海上贸易的垄断成了这种需求最","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1830","title":"法国印象派画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/955566.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卡米耶·毕沙罗</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/955566.htm","type":"birth","desc":"1649年查理一世被处死，英国国内资产阶级迫切要求开辟新的海外殖民地、拓宽海外市场，而荷兰对于海上贸易的垄断成了这种需求最","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1913","title":"俄国向<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/21781.htm\"target=\"_blank\">保加利亚</a>宣战\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/21781.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21781.htm\">保加利亚</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/30973.htm\">共和国</a>（The Republic of Bulgaria）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3622.htm\">欧洲</a>东南部<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26609.htm\">巴尔干半岛</a>东南部的一个<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/8426/6365277.htm\">国家</a>。它与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20414.htm\">罗马尼亚</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/298263.htm\">塞尔维亚</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21706.htm\">马其顿</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6744.htm\">希腊</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1915","title":"1976年获诺贝尔文学奖获得者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/78119.htm\"target=\"_blank\">贝洛</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/78119.htm","type":"birth","desc":"贝洛，() 又译贝娄。(1915.7.10,<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3647.htm\">加拿大</a> <a target=_blank href=\"/view/20112.htm\">魁北克</a> <a target=_blank href=\"/view/35199.htm\">蒙特利尔</a>附近的拉欣～2005.4.5,<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a> <a target=_blank href=\"/view/167248.htm\">马萨诸塞州</a> <a target=_blank href=\"/view/6070355.htm\">布鲁克莱恩</a>)作家。出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3647.htm\">加拿大</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1929","title":"张学良武力接管<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/438146/14760372.htm\"target=\"_blank\">中东铁路</a>中苏断绝外交\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/438146/14760372.htm","type":"event","desc":"中东铁路是沙皇俄国为了掠夺和侵略中国、控制远东而在中国领土上修建的一条铁路。中东铁路是“中国东方铁路”的简称，亦作“东清铁路”、“东省铁路”。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1932","title":"安全剃刀发明人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/947506.htm\"target=\"_blank\">金·坎普·吉列</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/947506.htm","type":"death","desc":"美国吉列公司生产的蓝吉利刮胡刀片享誉世界几十年之久，它的成功离不开吉列公司出色的产品决策。吉列的创意是制造一种安装着极","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1934","title":"德国政治家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/231051.htm\"target=\"_blank\">埃里希·米萨姆</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/231051.htm","type":"death","desc":"埃里希·米萨姆（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9334.htm\">德语</a>：Erich Mühsam，1878年4月6日－1934年7月10日），生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3762.htm\">德国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/31528.htm\">柏林</a>，被杀于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/888243.htm\">奥拉宁堡</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/67298.htm\">集中营</a>。他是著名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3762.htm\">德国</a>作","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1938","title":"法国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/14159/5247313.htm\"target=\"_blank\">巴黎圣母院</a>大教堂重开\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/14159/5247313.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14159.htm\">巴黎圣母院</a>（港译钟楼驼侠，台译<a target=_blank href=\"/view/89540.htm\">钟楼怪人</a>）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a>文学家<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22712.htm\">维克多·雨果</a>所著，于1831年1月14日初版的小说。故事的场景设定在1482年","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1943","title":"网球冠军<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/184865.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿瑟·阿什</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/184865.htm","type":"birth","desc":"阿瑟·阿什1943年出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/190100.htm\">弗吉尼亚州</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/53006.htm\">里士满</a>，他曾夺得包括1975年温网男单冠军在内的3个大满贯冠军。此外，他还是首位代表美国征战","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1961","title":"香港歌手<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3390.htm\"target=\"_blank\">张学友</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3390.htm","type":"birth","desc":"张学友，1961年7月10日生于香港，歌手，演员。毕业于香港崇文英文书院。1984年，张学友凭借一曲《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1259541.htm\">大地恩情</a>》获得首届十八区业余","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1975","title":"陕西省临潼县发现秦代<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2119/9352420.htm\"target=\"_blank\">兵马俑</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2119/9352420.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/2119/9352420.htm\">兵马俑</a>（The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses）是古代<a target=_blank href=\"/view/95807.htm\">墓葬</a>雕塑的一个类别。兵马俑即制成<a target=_blank href=\"/view/390387.htm\">兵马</a>（战车、战马、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/115347.htm\">士兵</a>）形状的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5679408.htm\">殉葬品</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0709":[{"year":"781","title":"唐朝杰出将领、平定安史之乱的功勋重臣<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13949.htm\"target=\"_blank\">郭子仪</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13949.htm","type":"death","desc":"郭子仪（697年－781年），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/806956.htm\">华州</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/3456844.htm\">郑县</a>（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6510.htm\">陕西</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/975622.htm\">华县</a>）人，祖籍<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6204.htm\">山西</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/8455.htm\">太原</a>，唐代<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66794.htm\">政治家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/45083.htm\">军事家</a>。郭子仪早年以武举高第入仕从军，积功","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1582","title":"明朝内阁首辅，政治家、改革家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/27396/4965889..htm\"target=\"_blank\">张居正</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/27396/4965889..htm","type":"death","desc":"张居正（1525年－1582年），字叔大，号太岳，汉族，幼名张白圭。[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_4965889\"> </a>明代湖广江陵（今属湖北省<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/7427/5376121.htm\">荆州</a>市）人，时人又称张江陵","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1847","title":"中国武术家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7450.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黄飞鸿</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7450.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7450.htm\">黄飞鸿</a>(1856年7月9日－1925年4月17日)，原名黄锡祥，字达云，号飞鸿，幼名飞熊。原籍广东省<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/6771/10628575.htm\">广州</a>府南海县西樵岭西禄舟村，生于18","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1856","title":"著名化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2810670.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿伏加德罗</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2810670.htm","type":"death","desc":"阿伏伽德罗出生于意大利西北部皮得蒙区的首都都灵，是当地的望族，阿伏伽德罗的父亲菲立波，曾担任撒伏以王国的最高法院<a target=_blank href=\"/view/114215.htm\">法官</a>。","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1858","title":"美国人类学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1540477.htm\"target=\"_blank\">法兰兹·鲍亚士</a>诞生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1540477.htm","type":"birth","desc":"弗朗茨·博厄斯（Franz Boas，1858年7月9日－1942年12月21日），或译法兰兹·鲍亚士，是德国裔美国人类学家，现代人类学的先驱之","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1894","title":"苏联物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3744579.htm\"target=\"_blank\">彼得·卡皮查</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3744579.htm","type":"birth","desc":"彼得·卡皮查（Пётр Леонидович Капица，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/104503.htm\">1894年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/477748.htm\">7月9日</a>－<a target=_blank href=\"/view/46077.htm\">1984年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/477571.htm\">4月8日</a>），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6824.htm\">苏联</a>著名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67012.htm\">物理学家</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/270850.htm\">超流体</a>的发现者","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1905","title":"中国第一部影片<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/39675/5109706.htm\"target=\"_blank\">《定军山》</a>开始拍摄","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/39675/5109706.htm","type":"event","desc":"1905年，中国第一部影片《定军山》开始拍摄。\n《定军山》是中国自主拍摄的第一部电影，以京剧《三国演义》片段为主题，由京剧表演艺术家谭鑫培独自表演，在北京的丰泰照相馆拍摄诞生。《定军山》标志着中国电影的诞生。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/9f7dc4e74b132a80b02f82524a2ffc61_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/4c82981ea228264c4b07ce92aff29b0d_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/258c58a752bdc61212c759d50dde9a04_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1916","title":"英国前首相<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2707016.htm\"target=\"_blank\">爱德华·希斯</a>出生","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2707016.htm","type":"birth","desc":"爱德华·理查德·乔治·“泰德”·希思爵士，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/339330.htm\">KG</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3579701.htm\">MBE</a>（Sir Edward Richard George 'Ted' Heath，又译奚斯，1916年7月9日 -","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1926","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13903.htm\"target=\"_blank\">北伐战争</a>开始","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13903.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2898416.htm\">国民革命军北伐</a>，是由<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2530.htm\">中国国民党</a>领导下的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22083.htm\">国民政府</a>以<a target=_blank href=\"/view/32418.htm\">国民革命军</a>为主力，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5973.htm\">蒋介石</a>为总司令于1926年至<a target=_blank href=\"/view/673030.htm\">1927年</a>间发动的统一战争。因其","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1938","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/114417.htm\"target=\"_blank\">三民主义青年团</a>成立","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/114417.htm","type":"event","desc":"系中国国民党下属的青年组织﹐简称“三青团”。抗日战争爆发后﹐在国共合作抗日民族统一战线推动下﹐各地爱国青年广泛开展抗日","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1956","title":"著名电影演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62223.htm\"target=\"_blank\">汤姆·汉克斯</a>诞辰","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62223.htm","type":"birth","desc":"汤姆·汉克斯（Tom Hanks），1956年7月9日生于美国加州康科德，美国影视演员。汤姆·汉克斯的表演生涯是从高中的戏剧表演开始，19","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1970","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/262317.htm\"target=\"_blank\">世界青年大会</a>在联合国总部举行","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/262317.htm","type":"event","desc":"世界青年大会 (World Assembly of Youth -- WAY) 1949年8月在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/27242.htm\">伦敦</a>成立。总部设在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/27885.htm\">哥本哈根</a>。 大会宗旨是增进不同<a target=_blank href=\"/view/160811.htm\">种族</a>、性别、语","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1970","title":"相声表演艺术家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42695.htm\"target=\"_blank\">张寿臣</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/42695.htm","type":"death","desc":"张寿臣(1899.1.29-1970.7.9-)，小名双儿，评书艺名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1451973.htm\">张豫华</a>（拜师张诚润），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6749.htm\">相声</a>大师，相声艺术第五代门长，兼评书<a target=_blank href=\"/view/171942.htm\">演员</a>，父<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2147334.htm\">张诚甫</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1971","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/102588.htm\"target=\"_blank\">基辛格</a>秘密访华","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/102588.htm","type":"event","desc":"亨利·阿尔弗雷德·基辛格（Henry Alfred Kissinger，1923年（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/945513.htm\">癸亥</a>年）05月27日—），是德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7542.htm\">犹太人</a>后裔。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>著名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1142735.htm\">外交家</a>、国际问","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2007","title":"南丁格尔奖获得者<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/316910.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黎秀芳</a>逝世","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/316910.htm","type":"death","desc":"黎秀芳，护理专家，护理教育家。从事护理教育工作60余年，培养出大量护理人才，在提高军队护理质量方面作出了卓越贡献。提倡三","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0708":[{"year":"1822","title":"英国浪漫主义诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/653117.htm\"target=\"_blank\">珀西·比希·雪莱</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/653117.htm","type":"death","desc":"阿尔布雷特·丢勒（Albrecht Dürer ，1471－1528）生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8027.htm\">纽伦堡</a>，德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67109.htm\">画家</a>、版画家及木版画设计家。丢勒的作品包括木刻版画及其他","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1827","title":"奥尔登堡<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/201194/7353508.htm\"target=\"_blank\">彼得二世</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/201194/7353508.htm","type":"birth","desc":"彼得二世，全名彼得·阿列克谢耶维奇·罗曼诺夫（1715年—1730年，1727年——1730年在位），是当年皇位继承人阿列克塞·彼得洛维奇","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1831","title":"美国著名品牌可口可乐发明人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5701969.htm\"target=\"_blank\">约翰·彭伯顿</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5701969.htm","type":"birth","desc":"约翰·斯蒂斯·彭伯顿两个人不但同名还是叔侄关系，约翰·克利福德·彭伯顿John Clifford Pemberton（1814-1881）出生于宾夕法尼亚","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1864","title":"政治袭击事件<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/159238.htm\"target=\"_blank\">池田屋事件</a>发生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/159238.htm","type":"birth","desc":"池田屋事件（いけだやじけん）是日本<a target=_blank href=\"/view/85353.htm\">江户时代</a>后期(<a target=_blank href=\"/view/189939.htm\">德川幕府</a>时代)的1864年7月8日（元治元年旧历六月五日）在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/25791.htm\">京都</a>发生的一宗政治","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1889","title":"美国道·琼斯公司创办的<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/226083.htm\"target=\"_blank\">《华尔街日报》</a>首日发行\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/226083.htm","type":"event","desc":"1889年，美国道·琼斯公司创办的《华尔街日报》创刊发行。《华尔街日报》是一家以财经报道为特色的综合性报纸，在国际上有广泛影响力。其新闻写作模式与风格也对当代中英文新闻写作产生深刻影响。2007年，华尔街日报被新闻集团收购。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/f59e308e9773f4ccb7d4ab8ab6fccd1a_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/7981a83a237a1c8e8727f128eeb424c1_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-29/0909961a522605babf9ef0b41b18f463_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1909","title":"清末著名小说家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/38633/14428501.htm\"target=\"_blank\">刘鹗</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/38633/14428501.htm","type":"death","desc":"刘鹗（è）（1857年10月18日—1909年8月23日），清末小说家。谱名震远，原名孟鹏，字云抟、公约。后更名鹗，字铁云（刘铁云[1]）","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1914","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/58071.htm\"target=\"_blank\">中华革命党</a>成立","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/58071.htm","type":"event","desc":"中华革命党是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2530.htm\">中国国民党</a>的前身。是1914年7月8日，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2559.htm\">孙中山</a>为推翻<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8447.htm\">袁世凯</a>专制独裁统治、建立真正的民主共和国而在日本东京成立的资","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1948","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/291959.htm\"target=\"_blank\">美国空军</a>正式允许女性士兵加入\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/291959.htm","type":"event","desc":"美国空军（United States Air Force，缩写为USAF）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/272147.htm\">美国军队</a>中的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40371.htm\">空军</a>部分。其任务是“通过空中和太空中的武力保护<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>及其利益","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1958","title":"美国著名演员、导演<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5711166.htm\"target=\"_blank\">凯文·贝肯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5711166.htm","type":"birth","desc":"凯文·贝肯，美国电影演员。作品较多，1958年生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/150361.htm\">宾夕法尼亚州</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/88688/6457411.htm\">费城</a>。 1978年出演第一部电影《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/879535.htm\">动物屋</a>》，1980年出演了电影《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/925379.htm\">13","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1967","title":"香港歌手及演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5087/5617014.htm\"target=\"_blank\">陈小春</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5087/5617014.htm","type":"birth","desc":"陈小春，本名陈小臻，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9817.htm\">客家</a>人，1967年7月8日出生于广东省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/77258.htm\">惠州</a>市<a target=_blank href=\"/view/881301.htm\">惠阳</a>区淡水镇沙田村，中国香港男歌手、演员[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_5617014\">&nbsp;</a>。1985年加入<a target=_blank href=\"/view/926.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1977","title":"中国篮球员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1933.htm\"target=\"_blank\">王治郅</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1933.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1933.htm\">王治郅</a>，男，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/13974/5073636.htm\">北京人</a>，1977年生，中国著名篮球<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/102589/5135380.htm\">运动员</a>，司职<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/151790/7602004.htm\">中锋</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/189457/5071259.htm\">前锋</a>，曾效力于中国国家队、八一双鹿火箭队、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/39517.htm\">达拉斯小牛队</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/144568.htm\">洛","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1979","title":"日本物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/249844.htm\"target=\"_blank\">朝永振一郎</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/249844.htm","type":"death","desc":"朝永振一郎（Sin-Itiro Tomonaga，1906—1979），日本<a target=_blank href=\"/view/138011.htm\">理论物理</a>学家，1965年因“<a target=_blank href=\"/view/105886.htm\">重正化</a>理论”获得诺贝尔物理学奖。.baseInfoWrap","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1986","title":"中国国内<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/380223.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卫星通信网</a>建成\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/380223.htm","type":"event","desc":"中国从1985年租用<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1045457.htm\">国际通信卫星组织</a>的印度洋上空卫星的半球波束转发器，进行卫星电视传送和对边远地区的电报电话通信。1986年7月","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1994","title":"朝鲜领导人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/40595.htm\"target=\"_blank\">金日成</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/40595.htm","type":"death","desc":"金日成（1912年4月15日——1994年7月8日），朝鲜政治家，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/6395/14766704.htm\">朝鲜</a>建国主要领导人及<a target=_blank href=\"/view/127318.htm\">朝鲜劳动党</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/393213.htm\">朝鲜人民军</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/131000.htm\">主体思想</a>创建者。生于朝","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2001","title":"中国著名的旧石器考古学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/96538.htm\"target=\"_blank\">贾兰坡</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/96538.htm","type":"death","desc":"贾兰坡，字郁生，曾用笔名贾郁生、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/307905.htm\">周龙</a>、蓝九公。中国著名的旧石器考古学家、古人类学家、第四纪<a target=_blank href=\"/view/411494.htm\">地质学家</a>；<a target=_blank href=\"/view/11084.htm\">中国科学院</a>资深院士","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0707":[{"year":"1307","title":"征服了威尔士的英格兰国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/129468.htm\"target=\"_blank\">爱德华一世</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/129468.htm","type":"death","desc":"在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14065.htm\">英国历史</a>上，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/79537/8007224.htm\">爱德华</a>一世是一位文治武功都很出色的杰出<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20436.htm\">国王</a>。 <a target=_blank href=\"/view/129468.htm\">爱德华一世</a>，生于1239年，他于1272年即位为英王，那时，他已经是","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1746","title":"意大利天文学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/535988.htm\"target=\"_blank\">朱塞普·皮亚齐</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/535988.htm","type":"birth","desc":"朱塞普·皮亚齐（GiuseppePiazzi，1746年7月7日—1826年7月22日），出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3784.htm\">意大利</a>Valtellina，是一名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67255.htm\">神父</a>，也是一位<a target=_blank href=\"/view/68632.htm\">天文学家</a>。他","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1887","title":"俄国画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/238089.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马克·夏加尔</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/238089.htm","type":"birth","desc":"马克·夏加尔（1887-1985）生于俄国，早年的犹太人习俗是他根深蒂固的想象之源。.baseInfoWrap{display:inline-block;width:790p","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1893","title":"苏联诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119065.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马雅可夫斯基</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119065.htm","type":"birth","desc":"马雅可夫斯基（1893~1930）是著名的俄国诗人，代表作长诗《列宁》从正面描写列宁的光辉一生，描写群众对列宁的深厚感情。他的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20196.htm\">喜","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1918","title":"英国海军在一战中炮击<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/32606/5245155.htm\"target=\"_blank\">伊斯坦布尔</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/32606/5245155.htm","type":"event","desc":"伊斯坦布尔（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/262043.htm\">土耳其语</a>：&#304;stanbul）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6785.htm\">土耳其</a>最大<a target=_blank href=\"/view/17820.htm\">城市</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64932.htm\">港口</a>，也是土耳其的文化、经济和金融中心，亦是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3622.htm\">欧洲</a>最繁华的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4438851.htm\">国际大都市</a>之","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1930","title":"英国作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/74121.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿瑟·柯南·道尔</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/74121.htm","type":"death","desc":"阿瑟·柯南·道尔（1859~1930），生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/36470.htm\">苏格兰</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/42485.htm\">爱丁堡</a>，中文完整译音是柯南·德伊鲁，简化为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/53768.htm\">柯南·道尔</a>。代表作有《<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/378675/9571088.htm\">福尔摩斯探案集</a>》（","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1937","title":"日本军在宛平发动侵华战争<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/10754/6142900.htm\"target=\"_blank\">七七事变</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/10754/6142900.htm","type":"event","desc":"1937年，日本军在宛平发动侵华战争七七事变。\n七七事变，又称卢沟桥事变，日军全面侵华的标志，中国抗日战争全面爆发的起点。事源日军寻衅要求入城所查，遭中国守军拒绝后随即开战。中国守军顽强抵抗。7月31日，平津失守沦陷。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/0e2f13b4ccb083d00663b805964a5c49_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/082bc132fa0de49073ccf8c9bae6e573_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/1e47e39848bda2a7b80393b816e991c1_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1941","title":"美军接管<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/10176/10176.htm\"target=\"_blank\">冰岛</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/10176/10176.htm","type":"event","desc":"冰岛（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1179665.htm\">冰岛文</a>：ísland）是北大西洋中的一个岛国，位于北<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/16056/5938976.htm\">大西洋</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/23238.htm\">北冰洋</a>的交汇处，通常被视为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1876737.htm\">北欧五国</a>之一。[1]冰岛国土面积为10","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1945","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2096490.htm\"target=\"_blank\">国民政府</a>宣布对日军全面反攻\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2096490.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22114.htm\">中华民国</a>国民政府，简称国府（1925年7月1日—1948年5月20日），是中华民国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/880654.htm\">训政时期</a>的中央政府机构与最高行政机关。由海陆军大元","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1955","title":"中国大陆导演<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/80804.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赵宝刚</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/80804.htm","type":"birth","desc":"赵宝刚，男，1955年7月7日生，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2621.htm\">北京</a>人，中国著名导演，中国偶像剧教父，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2866880.htm\">北京鑫宝源影视投资有限公司</a>董事长。1984年至今，任职于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2006584.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1960","title":"中国大陆演员和导演<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33391.htm\"target=\"_blank\">英达</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/33391.htm","type":"birth","desc":"英达，1960年7月7日生人，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>内地演员和导演，毕业于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2198044.htm\">北京大学心理学系</a>及<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1757251.htm\">密苏里大学</a>戏剧表演系。英达是一个幽默的人，娱乐圈多","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1967","title":"英国电影演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/341192.htm\"target=\"_blank\">费雯·丽</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/341192.htm","type":"death","desc":"费雯·丽（Vivien Leigh），1913年11月5日出生于英属印度西孟加拉邦大吉岭，原名费雯·玛丽·哈特利，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3565.htm\">英国</a>电影和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/152178.htm\">舞台剧</a>演员。1935","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1983","title":"香港武打影星<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/479858.htm\"target=\"_blank\">傅声</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/479858.htm","type":"death","desc":"傅声（1954年10月20日－1983年7月7日），香港六、七十年代著名已故电影功夫男演员。原名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/317162.htm\">张景贤</a>，又名张富声，英文名Alexander，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1983","title":"台湾画家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/617384/11128155.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李石樵</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/617384/11128155.htm","type":"death","desc":"李石樵先生为台湾本土著名的油画家，一九0八年出生于台北县新庄镇，一九九五年病逝于美国。李石樵先生从事艺术创作长达六十余年","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2007","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1035133.htm\"target=\"_blank\">世界新七大奇迹</a>揭晓\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1035133.htm","type":"event","desc":"世界“新七大奇迹”是中国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2203.htm\">长城</a>、约旦<a target=_blank href=\"/view/96392.htm\">佩特拉古城</a>、巴西基督像、秘鲁<a target=_blank href=\"/view/62204.htm\">马丘比丘</a>印加遗址、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/10169.htm\">墨西哥</a>奇琴伊查库库尔坎金字塔、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3784.htm\">意大利</a>古","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0706":[{"year":"1553","title":"英国国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/243559.htm\"target=\"_blank\">爱德华六世</a>爱德华·都铎去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/243559.htm","type":"death","desc":"爱德华六世（英文名Edward VI，1537年10月12日－1553年7月6日），名叫爱德华·都铎，是都铎王朝第三任君主，英格兰与爱尔兰的国","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1785","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/25549.htm\"target=\"_blank\">美元</a>被选为美国的法定货币\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/25549.htm","type":"event","desc":"美元是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19562.htm\">美利坚合众国</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/147565.htm\">官方</a>货币。目前流通的美元<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9997.htm\">纸币</a>是自1929年以来发行的各版<a target=_blank href=\"/view/58487.htm\">钞票</a>。1792年<a target=_blank href=\"/view/539189.htm\">美国铸币</a>法案通过后出现。当前美元的","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1796","title":"俄国沙皇<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/201150/7135740.htm\"target=\"_blank\">尼古拉一世</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/201150/7135740.htm","type":"birth","desc":"尼古拉一世·巴甫洛维奇Николай I Павлович（1796年—1855年），俄罗斯帝国皇帝（1825年—1855年在位），保罗一","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1840","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/48254.htm\"target=\"_blank\">第一次鸦片战争</a>开始\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/48254.htm","type":"event","desc":"第一次鸦片战争（First Opium War）英国经常称第一次英中战争（First Anglo-Chinese War）或“通商战争”，是中国近代史的开端","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1893","title":"法国批判现实主义作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/39236.htm\"target=\"_blank\">莫泊桑</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/39236.htm","type":"death","desc":"1893年，法国批判现实主义作家莫泊桑逝世。\n莫泊桑，法国著名作家，世界三大短篇小说之王之一，师从福拜楼。代表作《羊脂球》《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》等流传世界，影响深远，成为中国中小学生课本中的经典篇目。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/5291206dd700adcd9bc245079a6e1666_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/82cdc5121f48b4516f094ec86c34eaab_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/62529d3b5118183173abf528af42e803_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1921","title":"美国女演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2604604.htm\"target=\"_blank\">南希·里根</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2604604.htm","type":"birth","desc":"南希·戴维斯·<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22981.htm\">里根</a>（Nancy Davis Reagan，1921年7月6日－），是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>前总统<a target=_blank href=\"/view/25180.htm\">罗纳德·里根</a>的妻子。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22981.htm\">里根</a>于1981年至1989年担任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>第40","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1935","title":"中日签订<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/227145.htm\"target=\"_blank\">《何梅协定》</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/227145.htm","type":"event","desc":"1935年5月，已通过1933年签订的《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/71154.htm\">塘沽停战协定</a>》将其侵略势力渗透到<a target=_blank href=\"/view/144248.htm\">华北</a>的日本帝国主义，又向中国政府提出对华北统治权的无理要","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1946","title":"美国好莱坞著名演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/68386.htm\"target=\"_blank\">西尔维斯特·史泰龙</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/68386.htm","type":"birth","desc":"西尔维斯特·史泰龙（ Michael Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone ）1946年生于美国纽约，画家、演员、编剧、导演及制片人[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_68386\">&nbsp;</a>","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1946","title":"美国第43任总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6004.htm\"target=\"_blank\">乔治·沃克·布什</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6004.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6004.htm\">乔治·沃克·布什</a>（George Walker Bush），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>第43任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3714.htm\">总统</a>（第54-55届）。布什在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/170425.htm\">2001年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/164823.htm\">1月20日</a>就职在担任总统之前，布什于1995-20","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1962","title":"美国小说家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/75156.htm\"target=\"_blank\">福克纳</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/75156.htm","type":"death","desc":"威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner 1897年9月25日－1962年7月6日），美国文学史上最具影响力的作家之一，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1411.htm\">意识流</a>文学在美国的代表人","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1971","title":"台湾演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/642221.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黄少祺</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/642221.htm","type":"birth","desc":"黄少祺，中国台湾男演员，1971年7月6日出生于台湾，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/540051.htm\">模特儿</a>出身。在1997年在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/590129.htm\">民视</a>出品的电视剧《星座女人系列之狮子座》中客串，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1975","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/22025.htm\"target=\"_blank\">科摩罗伊斯兰共和国</a>独立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/22025.htm","type":"event","desc":"科摩罗被称<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/2383/7386270.htm\">月亮</a>之国、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/30618.htm\">香料</a>之国。是非洲一个位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/29284.htm\">印度洋</a>上的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1089601.htm\">岛国</a>，位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6546.htm\">非洲</a>东侧<a target=_blank href=\"/view/23430.htm\">莫桑比克海峡</a>北端入口处，东、西距<a target=_blank href=\"/view/22009.htm\">马达加斯加</a>和莫","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1976","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1769.htm\"target=\"_blank\">朱德</a>委员长逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1769.htm","type":"death","desc":"朱德（1886年－1976），字玉阶，原名朱代珍，曾用名朱建德，伟大的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9226.htm\">马克思主义</a>者，无产阶级<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21759.htm\">革命家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66794.htm\">政治家</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/45083.htm\">军事家</a>，中国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8171.htm\">共产党</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2005","title":"世界著名物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/30785/6460577.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黄昆</a>病逝\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/30785/6460577.htm","type":"death","desc":"世界著名物理学家、中国固体和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/45506.htm\">半导体物理学</a>奠基人之一、杰出<a target=_blank href=\"/view/587353.htm\">教育家</a>。浙江<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7736.htm\">嘉兴</a>人。自幼勤奋学习，热爱<a target=_blank href=\"/view/10445.htm\">自然科学</a>。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/79546.htm\">西南联大</a>毕业后","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2008","title":"中国<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1329839.htm\"target=\"_blank\">福建土楼</a>被正式列入《世界遗产名录》\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1329839.htm","type":"event","desc":"福建土楼主要分布在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/13823.htm\">漳州</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/43146.htm\">南靖</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/43122.htm\">华安</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20864.htm\">龙岩</a><a target=_blank href=\"/subview/183272/5806471.htm\">永定</a>等地。土楼以土、木、石、竹为主要建筑材料，利用将未经烧焙的按一定比例的沙质黏","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0705":[{"year":"1687","title":"牛顿发表<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/44630.htm\"target=\"_blank\">《自然哲学的数学原理》</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/44630.htm","type":"event","desc":"《自然<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3330.htm\">哲学</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1284.htm\">数学</a>原理》（又译《自然哲学之数学原理》，拉丁文：Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica），是英国伟大","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1811","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/17639/5236620.htm\"target=\"_blank\">委内瑞拉</a>独立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/17639/5236620.htm","type":"event","desc":"委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国（República Bolivariana de Venezuela）是位于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3225.htm\">南美洲</a>北部的国家，为<a target=_blank href=\"/view/910817.htm\">南美洲国家联盟</a>的成员国，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/9554.htm\">首都</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/200993.htm\">加拉","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1826","title":"英国政治家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/556810.htm\"target=\"_blank\">莱佛士</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/556810.htm","type":"death","desc":"托马斯·斯坦福·莱佛士爵士（Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles，1781年7月6日至1826年7月5日）是英国殖民时期重要的政治家。","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1857","title":"国际妇女运动领袖<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/896285.htm\"target=\"_blank\">克莱拉·蔡特金</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/896285.htm","type":"birth","desc":"克莱拉·蔡特金（1857－1933） Clara·Zetkin，德国社会民主党和第二国际左派领袖之一，国际社会主义妇女运动领袖之一，德国共产","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1893","title":"《辞海》出版的主编<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/147361.htm\"target=\"_blank\">舒新城</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/147361.htm","type":"birth","desc":"舒新城，(1893～1960)学者、出版家。湖南溆浦人。佃农出身。 生平 舒新城，原名玉山，学名维周，字心怡，号畅吾庐，曾用名舒建","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1911","title":"法国总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/209993.htm\"target=\"_blank\">蓬皮杜</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/209993.htm","type":"birth","desc":"乔治·让·蓬皮杜(Georges Pompidou，1911年7月5日-1974年4月2日)，又译庞毕度)，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5265359.htm\">法国总理</a>（1962～1968）和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3714.htm\">总统</a>（任期1969年至197","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1924","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/296238.htm\"target=\"_blank\">第八届夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>在法国巴黎举办\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/296238.htm","type":"event","desc":"第8届奥运会即1924年巴黎夏季奥林匹克运动会。1924年正值现代奥林匹克运动复兴30周年，首次引入了“更快、更高、更强”（Citius","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1937","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/18084/9209971.htm\"target=\"_blank\">赵一曼</a>牺牲\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/18084/9209971.htm","type":"death","desc":"赵一曼（1905年10月－1936年8月），原名李坤泰，又名李一超，人称李姐。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7627.htm\">四川</a>省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/19388.htm\">宜宾</a>县<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1003545.htm\">白花镇</a>人。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1893.htm\">中国共产党</a>党员，抗日<a target=_blank href=\"/view/134768.htm\">民族英雄</a>，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1943","title":"苏联与德国法西斯军队<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/145170.htm\"target=\"_blank\">库尔斯克战役</a>开始\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/145170.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/145170.htm\">库尔斯克会战</a>(Battle of Kursk)，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5338.htm\">第二次世界大战</a>期间<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1844614.htm\">苏德战场</a>的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4806946.htm\">决定性战役</a>之一，双方共投入了超过268万名士兵和6044辆坦克，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1969","title":"德国建筑师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/122900.htm\"target=\"_blank\">瓦尔特·格罗皮乌斯</a>\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/122900.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/122900.htm\">瓦尔特·格罗皮乌斯</a>（Walter Gropius）1883年5月18日生于德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/31528.htm\">柏林</a>，是德国现代建筑师和建筑<a target=_blank href=\"/view/587353.htm\">教育家</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/101112.htm\">现代主义建筑</a>学派的倡导人和","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1980","title":"法国电影女演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/898679.htm\"target=\"_blank\">伊娃·格林</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/898679.htm","type":"birth","desc":"伊娃·格林（Eva Green），1980年7月5日出生于法国巴黎，法国女演员。2003年，伊娃·格林出演银幕处女作《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/438198.htm\">戏梦巴黎</a>》，并获得第17","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1982","title":"意大利足球运动员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/136154.htm\"target=\"_blank\">阿尔贝托·吉拉迪诺</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/136154.htm","type":"birth","desc":"阿尔贝托·吉拉迪诺 （Alberto Gilardino，1982年7月5日 - ），意大利足球运动员，司职前锋，曾效力过皮亚琴察足球俱乐部、维罗","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1995","title":"日本内阁总理大臣<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/254287.htm\"target=\"_blank\">福田赳夫</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/254287.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/254287.htm\">福田赳夫</a>(1905-1995)，1905年1月出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1554.htm\">日本</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/258432.htm\">群马县</a>群马郡金古町足门（现在的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/834360.htm\">高崎市</a>足门町）的一家名门，日本战败后历任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/388347.htm\">大藏省</a>官","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1996","title":"世界第一只体细胞克隆动物<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1023593.htm\"target=\"_blank\">克隆羊多莉</a>诞生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1023593.htm","type":"birth","desc":"1996年，世界第一只体细胞克隆动物克隆羊多莉诞生。\n绵羊多莉，是世界上第一只无性繁殖的哺乳动物，她的诞生被《科学》杂志评为1997年世界十大科技进步的第一项，也是当年最引人注目的国际事件之一。多莉已于2003年死亡。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/9f892fdd48244fbb98b2f78640996c3b_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/8db597966bdea00bab8c26f6453910c8_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/f24b7a874f214763093fb17d29683f04_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"2003","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/34568.htm\"target=\"_blank\">张爱萍</a>上将去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/34568.htm","type":"death","desc":"张爱萍，1910年生于四川达县。中国人民解放军高级将领。早年在家乡参加学生运动和农民运动。1926年加入中国共产主义青年团。192","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2004","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10683080.htm\"target=\"_blank\">重症急性呼吸综合征</a>已经获得控制\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10683080.htm","type":"event","desc":"重症急性呼吸综合征（SARS）为一种由SARS冠状病毒（SARS-CoV）引起的急性呼吸道传染病，世界卫生组织（WHO）将其命名为重症急性","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0704":[{"year":"664","title":"唐朝高僧<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/14742/11974337.htm\"target=\"_blank\">玄奘</a>去世\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/14742/11974337.htm","type":"death","desc":"玄奘（生年：公元600年~ 卒年：公元664年），是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/17592.htm\">唐代</a>著名高僧，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/50776.htm\">法相宗</a>创始人，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/194793.htm\">佛经</a>翻译家、旅行家。俗姓陈，名祎。洛州缑氏（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2874.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1054","title":"中国天文学家观测到<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2574/6920281.htm\"target=\"_blank\">金牛座</a>的超新星爆发\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2574/6920281.htm","type":"event","desc":"金牛座，黄道十二宫的第二宫。它西接<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2579.htm\">白羊座</a>，东连<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/6023/6920313.htm\">双子座</a>。出生日期为4月20日-5月20日。.baseInfoWrap{display:inline-block;wid","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1776","title":"在从英国独立后的北美大陆上，<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/19562.htm\"target=\"_blank\">美利坚合众国</a>正式建立\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/19562.htm","type":"event","desc":"美利坚合众国（<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1458.htm\">英语</a>：The United States of America、The United States，简称：America，缩写：USA、The US），简称美国，是由","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1780","title":"普鲁士军事家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/49067.htm\"target=\"_blank\">克劳塞维茨</a>出生\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/49067.htm","type":"birth","desc":"卡尔·菲利普·戈特弗里德·冯·克劳塞维茨（1780～1831年），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3762.htm\">德国</a>军事理论家和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/441852.htm\">军事历史学</a>家，是近代军事战略学的奠基人，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64785.htm\">普鲁士</a>军","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1782","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/167749.htm\"target=\"_blank\">曼谷王朝</a>成立\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/167749.htm","type":"event","desc":"曼谷王朝（泰语：&#3592;&#3633;&#3585;&#3619;&#3637;），或称<a target=_blank href=\"/view/252616.htm\">却克里王朝</a>，是从1782年起延续至今的泰国皇室。王朝的名字源于开国君主<a target=_blank href=\"/view/276590.htm\">拉玛一世</a>的名字。该","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1802","title":"美国陆军军官培养机构<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/14357.htm\"target=\"_blank\">西点军事学院</a>正式成立\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/14357.htm","type":"event","desc":"1802年，美国陆军军官培养机构西点军事学院正式成立。\n西点军校，世界四大军校之一，美国陆军军官培养机构，建校200余年，培养出近3700位将军。艾森豪威尔、巴顿、麦克阿瑟等名将均毕业于此。如今西点军校已成为一所综合性大学。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/1002f5b1717addc45d201a833215172a_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/fef4a488252636cab6a876c64568f11e_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/4e2825a2993f25efe542dac87aa3bcc3_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1804","title":"美国著名小说家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/639015.htm\"target=\"_blank\">霍桑</a>出生\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/639015.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/639015.htm\">纳撒尼尔·霍桑</a>。19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家。 其代表作品有：短篇小说集《古宅青苔》、《重讲一遍的故事》等，长篇小说《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/125887.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1826","title":"美国前总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/210766/6490822.htm\"target=\"_blank\">约翰·亚当斯</a>去世\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/210766/6490822.htm","type":"death","desc":"约翰·亚当斯（John Adams，公元1735年<a target=_blank href=\"/view/288632.htm\">10月30日</a>－<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1114277.htm\">1826年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/326463.htm\">7月4日</a>）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>第一任<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/106116/9852904.htm\">副总统</a>（公元1789年－公元<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1273052.htm\">1797年</a>），其后接替<a target=_blank href=\"/view/39583.htm\">乔治·","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1831","title":"美国第五任总统<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm\"target=\"_blank\">詹姆斯·门罗</a>去世\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/149668.htm","type":"death","desc":"阿尔布雷特·丢勒（Albrecht Dürer ，1471－1528）生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8027.htm\">纽伦堡</a>，德国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/67109.htm\">画家</a>、版画家及木版画设计家。丢勒的作品包括木刻版画及其他","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1896","title":"作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/15673.htm\"target=\"_blank\">茅盾</a>出生\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/15673.htm","type":"birth","desc":"茅盾(1896 - 1981)，原名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/366080.htm\">沈德鸿</a>，笔名茅盾、郎损、玄珠、方璧、止敬、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/84469.htm\">蒲牢</a>、微明、沈仲方、沈明甫等，字雁冰。浙江<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7736.htm\">嘉兴</a>桐乡人。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1904","title":"中国历史上最后一次<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5138/10941583.htm\"target=\"_blank\">科举</a>考试\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5138/10941583.htm","type":"event","desc":" 目录 1<a href=\"#1\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">百科名片</a> 2<a href=\"#2\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">内容简介</a> 3<a href=\"#3\" class=\"nslog:1274\" catalog=\"true\" name=\"STAT_ONCLICK_UNSUBMIT_CATALOG\" onclick=\"return false;\">分集梗概</a> &#9642; <a href=\"#3_1\" catalog=\"true\" onclick=\"return false;\">第一集：隋唐烟雨</a> ","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1934","title":"法国著名现代物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/203033.htm\"target=\"_blank\">居里夫人</a>去世\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/203033.htm","type":"death","desc":"玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里（1867~1934）， 原籍<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/21934/14801762.htm\">波兰</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a>著名科学家、<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/67012/5084700.htm\">物理学家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2507.htm\">化学</a>家。1867年11月7日生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21934.htm\">波兰</a>首都<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/48798/11094161.htm\">华沙</a>，18","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1938","title":"中国杰出航天技术专家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/247049.htm\"target=\"_blank\">龙乐豪</a>诞辰\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/247049.htm","type":"birth","desc":"龙乐豪（1938.7.4-），导弹火箭专家，1938年7月出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7482.htm\">湖北省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/3181856.htm\">汉阳县</a>一个贫农家庭。在华中师大附中完成中学学业。1963年毕业于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2784.htm\">上","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1946","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3222/15108566.htm\"target=\"_blank\">菲律宾</a>宣布独立\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/3222/15108566.htm","type":"event","desc":"菲律宾共和国（他加禄语：Republika ng Pilipinas），简称菲律宾，位于西<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1955.htm\">太平洋</a>，是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20086.htm\">东南亚</a>的一个群岛<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/8426/6365277.htm\">国家</a>，也是一个多民族国家","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1978","title":"中国历史学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/57615.htm\"target=\"_blank\">萧一山</a>去世\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/57615.htm","type":"death","desc":"中国历史学家。江苏徐州人。一生专治清史。凭一己之力撰写而成中国第一部体系完整的新式清代通史，文笔流畅，史料详备。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1999.htm\">梁启超</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2008","title":"中国大陆与台湾的<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1653014.htm\"target=\"_blank\">两岸包机</a>正式开始\n","festival":"美国独立日","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1653014.htm","type":"event","desc":"两岸包机是指台湾海峡两岸之间的航空包机，起始于2003年。2003年及2005年仅限于在中国大陆投资的台商及其家眷，而不包括在中国","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0703":[{"year":"1062","title":"中国北宋官员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1716.htm\"target=\"_blank\">包拯</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1716.htm","type":"death","desc":"包拯（公元999－1062年），字希仁，谥孝肃，汉族，北宋庐州府合肥（今<a target=_blank href=\"/view/894626.htm\">肥东县</a>）包村人。他28岁中进士，曾先后任<a target=_blank href=\"/view/62520.htm\">天长</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/40080.htm\">端州</a>、赢州","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1423","title":"法国瓦卢瓦王朝国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/162523.htm\"target=\"_blank\">路易十一</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/162523.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/207747.htm\">查理七世</a>之子路易十一，法国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/738358.htm\">瓦卢瓦王朝</a>国王（1461～1483），法兰西国土统一的奠基人，又称“万能蜘蛛”、“法兰西领土的凑合者","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1518","title":"中国明代医学家兼药物学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5910/11090352.htm\"target=\"_blank\">李时珍</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5910/11090352.htm","type":"birth","desc":"李时珍（1518-1593），汉族，中国古代医药学家，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3371/13497972.htm\">明朝</a>人，字东璧，晚年自号濒湖山人，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/5325.htm\">湖北</a>蕲春县<a target=_blank href=\"/view/154132.htm\">蕲州镇</a>东长街之<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1353835.htm\">瓦屑坝</a>（今博士街","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1844","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/113295.htm\"target=\"_blank\">大海雀</a>灭绝\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/113295.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/113295.htm\">大海雀</a>，是一种不大会飞的<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/94829/11100423.htm\">水鸟</a>。曾广泛生活在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16056.htm\">大西洋</a>的各个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/94076.htm\">岛屿</a>上。虽然是水鸟，但其外观与<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2590.htm\">企鹅</a>很像，体型粗壮，腹部呈<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/121097/11075376.htm\">白色</a>，头","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1876","title":"中国第一条铁路<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/328254.htm\"target=\"_blank\">淞沪铁路</a>正式通车运营\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/328254.htm","type":"event","desc":"1876年，中国第一条铁路淞沪铁路正式通车。淞沪铁路前身吴淞铁路，是英商采取欺骗手段，私自在上海建造的。经营一年多后，被清政府以28万两白银赎回并拆除。1897年重建通车，在后来上海开埠与淞沪会战中发挥了巨大作用。\n","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/d456a71dcfb68c5d43b2e947014143f2_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/65cf051b24bd8e69a4092f0e45d14c35_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.baidu.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/b77a1b22342d89e1bab0485268691c53_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1883","title":"奥地利作家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/70777/7289881.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卡夫卡</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/70777/7289881.htm","type":"birth","desc":"弗兰兹·卡夫卡，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3836.htm\">奥地利</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/54531.htm\">小说家</a>。出生<a target=_blank href=\"/view/216701.htm\">犹太</a>商人家庭，18岁入<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1677203.htm\">布拉格大学</a>学习文学和法律，1904年开始写作，主要作品为4部短篇小说集","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1898","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/124274.htm\"target=\"_blank\">京师大学堂</a>成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/124274.htm","type":"event","desc":"京师大学堂是中国近代最早的国立<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1001725.htm\">综合性大学</a>。[1-2]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1&2]_124274\" data-collapsed=\"1\">&nbsp;</a><a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_124274\">&nbsp;</a><a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[2]_124274\">&nbsp;</a>它开办于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/104489.htm\">1898年</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/477744.htm\">7月3日</a>，属于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/15917.htm\">戊戌变法</a>的“<a target=_blank href=\"/view/59046.htm\">新政</a>”之一。它的","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1898","title":"有机化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/187807.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黄鸣龙</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/187807.htm","type":"death","desc":"黄鸣龙，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3932/5113370.htm\">有机化学</a>家。毕生致力于有机化学的研究，特别是甾体化合物的合成研究，为我国有机<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2507.htm\">化学</a>的发展和甾体<a target=_blank href=\"/view/31485.htm\">药物</a>工业的建立以及","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1904","title":"同治、光绪皇帝的老师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/21599.htm\"target=\"_blank\">翁同龢</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/21599.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/21599.htm\">翁同龢</a>，字叔平，号松禅， 别署均斋、瓶笙、瓶庐<a target=_blank href=\"/view/34163.htm\">居士</a>、并眉居士等，别号天放闲人，晚号瓶庵居士。<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/84502/5037770.htm\">咸丰</a>六年（1856）一甲一名<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/15475/5071957.htm\">状元</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1962","title":"美国电影演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/90935.htm\"target=\"_blank\">汤姆·克鲁斯</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/90935.htm","type":"birth","desc":"汤姆·克鲁斯（Tom Cruise），1962年7月3日出生于美国纽约州，美国电影演员、电影制片人。1981年，19岁的汤姆·克鲁斯进入演艺圈","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1969","title":"英国滚石乐队的创始团员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3033956.htm\"target=\"_blank\">布莱恩·琼斯</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3033956.htm","type":"death","desc":"布莱恩·琼斯（Brian Jones)是一名只靠直觉演奏的天才吉他手，他是伟大的“滚石”乐队的创建者之一。他的死是摇滚史上的一幕悲剧","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1980","title":"开国上将<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/92844/5072050.htm\"target=\"_blank\">邓华</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/92844/5072050.htm","type":"death","desc":"邓华，1955年被授予中国人民解放军上将、历任中国人民志愿军副司令员，沈阳军区司令员，中国人民解放军副总参谋长，军事科学院","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1986","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/991290.htm\"target=\"_blank\">美国自由神像</a>矗立纽约100周年\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/991290.htm","type":"event","desc":"美国，自由女神像，文化遗产，1984年列入世界遗产名录。女神像的钢铁骨架由设计巴黎铁塔的埃菲尔设计，雕像由法国雕刻家维雷勃","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2005","title":"西班牙正式通过<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/939000.htm\"target=\"_blank\">同性婚姻</a>相关法案\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/939000.htm","type":"event","desc":"同性婚姻（或称为“<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1454.htm\">同性恋</a>婚姻”或“同性别婚姻”）是指生理性别或性别认同相同的两人之间的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8496.htm\">婚姻</a>关系。在同性婚姻的支持者中，","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2012","title":"美国著名演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/8918312.htm\"target=\"_blank\">安迪·格里菲斯</a>去世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/8918312.htm","type":"death","desc":"安迪·格里菲斯出生于1926年6月1日，上世纪50年代，他开始在美国电视综艺节目中走红。.baseInfoWrap{display:inline-block;width","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0702":[{"year":"626","title":"唐太宗李世民发动<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3483.htm\"target=\"_blank\">玄武门之变</a>杀太子李建成\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3483.htm","type":"event","desc":"626年，唐朝皇帝李渊次子李世民发动玄武门之变。玄武门之变是中国历史上最著名的流血政变之一。在这场政变中，李世民杀害了两位兄弟太子李建成与齐王李元吉。政变后不久，李渊禅让，李世民继承皇帝位，史称唐太宗。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/3bd09dd025c46877cff55029f80206c5_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/300364d7ed02cd40f84c65af464d8e1a_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/a5ac24a284f74662ee252ec61a250de7_134_100.jpg"},{"year":"1481","title":"丹麦、挪威和瑞典国王<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/507624.htm\"target=\"_blank\">克里斯蒂安二世</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/507624.htm","type":"birth","desc":"克里斯蒂安二世（丹麦语：ChristianⅡ，1481年7月2日―1559年1月25日）丹麦和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/286114.htm\">挪威国王</a>（1513―1523）；瑞典国王（1520―1521）","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1489","title":"英国教士<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/287520.htm\"target=\"_blank\">托马斯·克兰麦</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/287520.htm","type":"birth","desc":"托马斯·克兰麦（Thomas Cranmer，1489—1556年），英国著名教士，英国改革教会的首任坎特伯雷大主教。他对英国教会的教义、教规和仪式等方面的改革，为英国国教奠定了基础。","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1704","title":"清代戏曲作家、诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/79980/11000915.htm\"target=\"_blank\">洪升</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/79980/11000915.htm","type":"death","desc":"洪升（1645年～1704年），清代<a target=_blank href=\"/view/25871.htm\">戏曲</a>作家、诗人。字昉思，号稗畦，又号稗村、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/79624.htm\">南屏</a>樵者。汉族，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/148555.htm\">钱塘</a>（今浙江<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3742.htm\">杭州</a>市）人。生于世宦","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1778","title":"法国哲学家、作家、教育家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1128069.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卢梭</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1128069.htm","type":"event","desc":"让-雅克·卢梭 (Jean-Jacques Rousseau，1712年~1778年），法国十八世纪伟大的启蒙思想家、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/26607.htm\">哲学家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/587353.htm\">教育家</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/66893.htm\">文学家</a>，是18世纪<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7189.htm\">法","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1850","title":"英国首相<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1049998.htm\"target=\"_blank\">罗伯特·皮尔</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1049998.htm","type":"death","desc":"罗伯特·皮尔Peel, Sir Robert（1788年2月5日出生于布莱克本附近，1850年7月2日逝世于伦敦）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/108168.htm\">英国首相</a>（1834～1835、1841～1846）","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1895","title":"中国著名的农学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/63967.htm\"target=\"_blank\">金善宝</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/63967.htm","type":"birth","desc":"金善宝（1895-1997年），男，浙江诸暨人，中国农业教育家、农学家和小麦专家，中国现代小麦科学主要奠基人。金善宝1920年毕业于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/555550.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1901","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1272599.htm\"target=\"_blank\">齐柏林</a>设计的人类第一艘飞艇首航成功\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1272599.htm","type":"event","desc":"斐迪南·冯·齐博林伯爵（Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin）（1838年7月8日—1917年3月8日）。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3762.htm\">德国</a>贵族、工程师和飞行员。出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/97517.htm\">巴登</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1922","title":"法国时装设计师<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/67018.htm\"target=\"_blank\">皮尔·卡丹</a>诞辰\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/67018.htm","type":"birth","desc":"皮尔·卡丹（Pierre Cardin；1922年7月2日－）出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3784.htm\">意大利</a>水城<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8345.htm\">威尼斯</a>近郊，是一位知名的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/328317.htm\">服装设计</a>师，有同名商标及同名公司。.ba","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1925","title":"刚果民主共和国前总理<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1772488.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卢蒙巴</a>出生\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1772488.htm","type":"birth","desc":"1958年领导建立刚果民族运动党，任主席。参加领导了1959年1月爆发的刚果人民反对比利时统治的民族独立斗争，被捕入狱。1960年6","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1945","title":"国际货币基金组织和<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/58185.htm\"target=\"_blank\">世界银行</a>成立\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/58185.htm","type":"event","desc":"世界银行（WBG）是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/436212.htm\">世界银行集团</a>的俗称，“世界银行”这个名称一直是用于指国际复兴开发银行（IBRD）和国际开发协会（IDA）。这","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1947","title":"波兰把<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/31282.htm\"target=\"_blank\">奥斯威辛集中营</a>改为纪念馆\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/31282.htm","type":"event","desc":"奥斯威辛集中营是纳粹德国在第二次世界大战期间修建的1000多座集中营中最大的一座。面积达40平方千米。由于有上百万人在这里被德国法西斯杀害，它又被称为“死亡工厂”。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1961","title":"美国小说家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/440729.htm\"target=\"_blank\">海明威</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/440729.htm","type":"death","desc":"欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国作家和记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1997","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43874.htm\"target=\"_blank\">亚洲金融风暴</a>爆发\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/43874.htm","type":"event","desc":"1997年7月2日，亚洲金融风暴席卷<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7026.htm\">泰国</a>，泰铢贬值。不久，这场风暴扫过了<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7009.htm\">马来西亚</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3593.htm\">新加坡</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1554.htm\">日本</a>和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3299.htm\">韩国</a>、中国等地。打破了亚洲<a target=_blank href=\"/view/20838.htm\">经","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2007","title":"傅作义的女儿<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1466683/9284471.htm\"target=\"_blank\">傅冬菊</a>逝世\n","festival":"","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1466683/9284471.htm","type":"death","desc":"傅冬菊（1924—2007），又名傅冬，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/8484.htm\">国民党</a>将领<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14140.htm\">傅作义</a>长女，1941年在<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2833.htm\">重庆</a>加入<a target=_blank href=\"/view/639439.htm\">中共</a>领导的进步青年组织号角社。在整个<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14608.htm\">平津战役</a>期间","cover":false,"recommend":false}],"S0701":[{"year":"1311","title":"元朝政治家及诗人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/4833/5066295.htm\"target=\"_blank\">刘伯温</a>出生","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/4833/5066295.htm","type":"birth","desc":"刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日），汉族，字伯温，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/414024.htm\">青田县</a>南田乡（今属浙江省<a target=_blank href=\"/view/196263.htm\">文成</a>县）人，故称刘青田，元末明初的军事家、政","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1646","title":"德国科学家、发现了微积分的<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/277584.htm\"target=\"_blank\">莱布尼茨</a>出生","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/277584.htm","type":"birth","desc":"弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨（Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz，1646年—1716年），<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3762.htm\">德国</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/26607.htm\">哲学家</a>、数学家。与<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/1511/5237091.htm\">牛顿</a>一起被认为是<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3139/5376279.htm\">微积分</a>的奠基者","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1911","title":"波兰化学家C.丰克发现<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4576.htm\"target=\"_blank\">维生素</a>并命名","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4576.htm","type":"event","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4576.htm\">维生素</a>是人和<a target=_blank href=\"/view/7866.htm\">动物</a>为维持正常的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14398000.htm\">生理功能</a>而必须从<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/178953/11191659.htm\">食物</a>中获得的一类微量<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1841635.htm\">有机物质</a>，在人体<a target=_blank href=\"/view/539997.htm\">生长</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/36114.htm\">代谢</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/30568.htm\">发育</a>过程中发挥着重要的作用","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1921","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1893.htm\"target=\"_blank\">中国共产党</a>成立纪念日","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1893.htm","type":"event","desc":"中国共产党，简称中共，成立于1921年7月，1949年10月至今为代表工人阶级领导<a target=_blank href=\"/view/55477.htm\">工农联盟</a>和统一战线，在中国大陆实行人民民主专政的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/1256.htm\">","cover":false,"recommend":true},{"year":"1961","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30428.htm\"target=\"_blank\">戴安娜王妃</a>诞辰","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/30428.htm","type":"birth","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/87064.htm\">戴安娜</a><a target=_blank href=\"/subview/208245/5091871.htm\">王妃</a>[1]<a class=\"anchor-inline\" name=\"ref_[1]_30428\"> </a>（1961-1997）1961年7月1日出生于<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3565.htm\">英国</a>诺福克，是爱德华斯宾塞伯爵的小<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/164063/8001074.htm\">女儿</a>，1981年7月29日与威尔士亲王查尔","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1961","title":"美国短跑运动员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62712.htm\"target=\"_blank\">卡尔·刘易斯</a>出生","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/62712.htm","type":"birth","desc":"田径超级巨星，现代田径史上难得的奇才，非凡的短跑家和跳远名将，被誉为“<a target=_blank href=\"/view/35450.htm\">欧文斯</a>第二”。在1984-1996连续四届奥运会中获9枚奥","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1967","title":"<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/513899.htm\"target=\"_blank\">《布鲁塞尔条约》</a>正式生效","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/513899.htm","type":"event","desc":"法、意、联邦德国、荷、比、卢6国签订了《布鲁塞尔条约》，决定将欧洲煤钢共同体 、欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲经济共同体统一起来，统称欧洲共同体。","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1971","title":"英国物理学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/410680.htm\"target=\"_blank\">威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格</a>逝世","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/410680.htm","type":"death","desc":"威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格（William Lawrence Bragg，1890年—1971 他是英国很多团体的名誉成员，同时又是<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2398.htm\">美国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/64741.htm\">法国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/14445.htm\">瑞典</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/61891.htm\">中国</a>、<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6323.htm\">荷","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1976","title":"中国共产党创始人<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/49836.htm\"target=\"_blank\">张闻天</a>逝世","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/49836.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/49836.htm\">张闻天</a>，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/16156.htm\">江苏省</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/83534.htm\">南汇县</a>（今属<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2539.htm\">上海市</a>）人，原名应皋（也作荫皋），曾化名<a target=_blank href=\"/view/65459.htm\">洛甫</a>，字闻天。张闻天是杰出的<a target=_blank href=\"/view/3345860.htm\">无产阶级革命家</a>和理论家、","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1977","title":"美国女电影演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/233120.htm\"target=\"_blank\">丽芙·泰勒</a>出生","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/233120.htm","type":"birth","desc":"丽芙·泰勒（Liv Tyler），1977年7月1日出生于美国缅因州，美国电影演员。丽芙·泰勒14岁从波特兰到纽约开始模特生涯，1994年接拍","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1979","title":"中国有机化学家<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/187807.htm\"target=\"_blank\">黄鸣龙</a>逝世","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/187807.htm","type":"death","desc":"黄鸣龙，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/3932/5113370.htm\">有机化学</a>家。毕生致力于有机化学的研究，特别是甾体化合物的合成研究，为我国有机<a target=_blank href=\"/view/2507.htm\">化学</a>的发展和甾体<a target=_blank href=\"/view/31485.htm\">药物</a>工业的建立以及","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1991","title":"中国台湾蒋经国之子<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/155239.htm\"target=\"_blank\">蒋孝武</a>逝世","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/155239.htm","type":"death","desc":"<a target=_blank href=\"/view/155239.htm\">蒋孝武</a>（1945——1991）<a target=_blank href=\"/view/4150.htm\">浙江</a><a target=_blank href=\"/view/50013.htm\">奉化</a>人，<a target=_blank href=\"/view/18904.htm\">蒋经国</a>四子。<a target=_blank href=\"/view/6663.htm\">台湾大学</a>政治系毕业。1969年德国慕尼黑政治学院毕业。1974年获“中国文化学院","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"1997","title":"英国将香港主权移交中华人民共和国，<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/71135.htm\"target=\"_blank\">香港回归</a>","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/71135.htm","type":"event","desc":"中华人民共和国政府决定于一九九七年七月一日对香港恢复行使主权，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府于一九九七年七月一日将香港","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2004","title":"美国电影演员<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/137834.htm\"target=\"_blank\">马龙·白兰度</a>逝世","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/137834.htm","type":"death","desc":"马龙·白兰度（Marlon Brando），1924年4月3日出生于美国<a target=_blank href=\"/view/122870.htm\">内布拉斯加州</a>奥马哈市，<a target=_blank href=\"/subview/2398/14623194.htm\">美国</a>影视演员。1950年，他主演了影片《<a target=_blank href=\"/view/826153.htm\">男儿本色</a>","cover":false,"recommend":false},{"year":"2006","title":"首条连接西藏自治区的铁路——<a href=\"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2580.htm\"target=\"_blank\">青藏铁路</a>全线通车","festival":"建党节","link":"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2580.htm","type":"event","desc":"2006年，首条连接西藏自治区的铁路——青藏铁路全线通车。青藏铁路东起西宁，南至拉萨，全长1956公里，其中海拔4000米以上的路段达960公里，是世界上海拔最高、线路最长、时速最高的高原铁路，堪称“天路”。","cover":true,"recommend":true,"pic_calendar":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/17e30de051eaca377aaaac981fe66d85_80_80.jpg","pic_share":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/3ed006468bd99bd4f0f2aaf4bb873acf_360_212.jpg","pic_index":"http://baike.bdimg.com/cms/rc/r/image/2014-08-28/6e702c534e177b60637d8a1d6f563c86_134_100.jpg"}]}