@lankajs/angular 0.1.0

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package/package.json ADDED
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+ {
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+ "name": "@lankajs/angular",
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+ "version": "0.1.0",
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+ "type": "module",
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+ "description": "module: One function — `useLankaVM` — over a signal, and the access tracking core already does.",
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+ "license": "MIT",
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+ "repository": {
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+ "type": "git",
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+ "url": "git+https://github.com/lankajs/lanka.git",
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+ "directory": "modules/bindings/angular"
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+ },
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+ "homepage": "https://github.com/lankajs/lanka/tree/main/modules/bindings/angular#readme",
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+ "main": "./dist/index.js",
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+ "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
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+ "exports": {
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+ ".": {
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+ "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
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+ "default": "./dist/index.js"
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+ },
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+ "./testing": {
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+ "types": "./dist/testing.d.ts",
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+ "default": "./dist/testing.js"
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+ }
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+ },
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+ "sideEffects": false,
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+ "files": [
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+ "dist",
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+ "LICENSE",
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+ "README.md",
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+ "skills"
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+ ],
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+ "dependencies": {
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+ "lanka": "^2.0.0"
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+ },
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+ "devDependencies": {
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+ "@angular/common": "^20.3.31",
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+ "@angular/core": "^20.3.31",
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+ "@testing-library/angular": "^17.4.0",
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+ "@lankajs/tool-testing": "^2.0.0"
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+ },
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+ "peerDependencies": {
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+ "@angular/core": "^20.0.0"
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+ },
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+ "peerDependenciesMeta": {
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+ "@testing-library/angular": {
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+ "optional": true
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+ }
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+ },
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+ "scripts": {
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+ "build": "tsup",
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+ "lint": "eslint src _playground --max-warnings=0",
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+ "test": "vitest run",
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+ "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
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+ "test:watch": "vitest",
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+ "bench": "vitest bench --run",
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+ "typecheck": "tsc -p tsconfig.json --noEmit"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ---
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+ name: lanka-angular
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+ description: Read a lanka ViewModel from an Angular component with useLankaVM, split it into a signal per field with toLankaSignals, or hand it to the async pipe and RxJS with toLankaObservable. Use when writing or reviewing an Angular or Analog screen in a lanka application, when "must be called in an injection context" appears, when a template does not update after state changed, when a service or interceptor needs ViewModel state, or when reviewing code that imports `@lankajs/angular`.
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+ license: MIT
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+ metadata:
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+ author: lankajs
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+ package: @lankajs/angular
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+ version: "0.1.0"
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+ ---
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+
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+ # @lankajs/angular
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+
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+ One call to read a ViewModel, two Angular-shaped spellings, and one refusal the
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+ other four bindings do not make. `reference.md` beside this file is the full
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+ guide.
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+
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+ > [!NOTE]
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+ > Only what the framework or a gate refuses is binding. Everything else here is a
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+ > recommendation you can adapt.
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+
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+ ## Pick the call
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+
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+ | The situation | Use |
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+ | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
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+ | a component reads a ViewModel | `useLankaVM(todoVM)` — one `Signal` |
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+ | it needs one derived value | `useLankaVM(todoVM, (s) => s.rows.length)` |
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+ | a template reads `rows()` per field, like a service | `toLankaSignals(todoVM)` |
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+ | the `async` pipe, `combineLatest`, an interceptor | `toLankaObservable(todoVM)` |
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+ | outside an injection context — a handler, a module | `todoVM.getState()` |
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+ | a component test | `renderWithLanka` from `@lankajs/angular/testing` |
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { Component } from "@angular/core";
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+ import { useLankaVM } from "@lankajs/angular";
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+ import { todoVM } from "./todoVM";
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+
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+ @Component({
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+ standalone: true,
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+ template: `
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+ @if (state().isLoading) {
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+ <p>loading</p>
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+ }
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+ @for (row of state().rows; track row) {
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+ <li>{{ row }}</li>
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+ }
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+ `,
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+ })
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+ export class TodoScreen {
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+ protected readonly state = useLankaVM(todoVM);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ It answers a **`Signal`** — Angular's own idea of reactivity, which is the one
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+ thing the shelf does not make uniform. **Zoneless needs no extra step**: a signal
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+ is what zoneless change detection reads. With zones it works unchanged.
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+
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+ ## A signal per field
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { toLankaSignals } from "@lankajs/angular";
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+
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+ @Component({
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+ template: `
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+ @if (todos.isLoading()) {
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+ <p>loading</p>
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+ }
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+ @for (row of todos.rows(); track row) {
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+ <li>{{ row }}</li>
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+ }
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+ `,
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+ })
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+ export class TodoScreen {
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+ protected readonly todos = toLankaSignals(todoVM);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Actions come through as plain functions — `todos.load()` — because an action is
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+ one object for the life of the ViewModel and a signal would make every call site
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+ write `load()()`. There is ONE subscription behind the whole set and each field is
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+ a `computed` over it, so Angular's own deduplication does the rest.
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+
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+ The field list is read once, at the call. A ViewModel declares its state up
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+ front, so that is the whole of it — `useLankaVM` is the answer for a state whose
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+ shape is genuinely dynamic.
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+
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+ ## A stream, for the RxJS half
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { toLankaObservable } from "@lankajs/angular";
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+
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+ @Component({
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+ template: `@if (todos$ | async; as todos) {
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+ <p>{{ todos.rows.length }}</p>
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+ }`,
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+ })
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+ export class TodoScreen {
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+ protected readonly todos$ = toLankaObservable(todoVM);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ It emits the CURRENT state first, like a `BehaviorSubject`, so `| async` shows
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+ something on the first pass, and each subscriber gets its own recording.
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+
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+ **It needs no injection context**, unlike the two signal spellings: a subscriber
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+ holds its own unsubscribe, which is what `DestroyRef` answers for a signal. So it
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+ works in a service, a resolver, an interceptor and a plain function.
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+
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+ **It imports no `rxjs`.** `AsyncPipe` accepts `Subscribable<T>`, so this
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+ satisfies the contract structurally. Pipe it when you want operators:
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+ `from(toLankaObservable(todoVM))`, or `toObservable` from
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+ `@angular/core/rxjs-interop` over the signal `useLankaVM` answers.
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+
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+ ## It must be called in an injection context
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+
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+ A constructor, a field initialiser, a factory, or inside
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+ `runInInjectionContext`. `useLankaVM` and `toLankaSignals` assert it and the
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+ message names the fix.
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+
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+ Stricter than `@lankajs/vue` and `@lankajs/solid`, which publish a `stop()` for a
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+ call outside their framework's scope. Angular cannot: `DestroyRef` is the only
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+ way to learn the caller has gone, and a subscription that cannot learn that is a
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+ leak with no owner. A refusal you read once beats a leak found in production.
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+
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+ ## What updates
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+
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+ Without a selector the signal carries a value that RECORDS which keys you read,
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+ and the next change updates it only if one of those moved — so a component
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+ reading `rows` does not repaint because a spinner elsewhere turned off. With a
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+ selector, the selector decides and tracking is bypassed.
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+
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+ > [!WARNING]
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+ > **The blind spot.** Tracking sees keys you read DIRECTLY. A key reached only
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+ > inside a derived getter is invisible to it, so a change to that key updates
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+ > nothing and the screen freezes with no error. Set
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+ > `enableAccessTrackingOptimization: false` on such a ViewModel. Do NOT read the
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+ > underlying keys in the template "for the side effect": that is dead code, and a
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+ > refactor or a lint autofix removes it. In development the framework announces
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+ > the mismatch by ViewModel and key name.
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+
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+ ## Testing
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { renderWithLanka } from "@lankajs/angular/testing";
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+
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+ await renderWithLanka(TodoScreen, {
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+ fakes: { gateways: { TodoGateway: { list: () => Promise.resolve([]) } } },
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ It is `await`ed where the other four bindings' are not: Angular Testing Library
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+ drives `TestBed`, which COMPILES a component rather than merely mounting one.
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+ Every call gets a fresh instance and disposes the previous one.
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+
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+ ## A selector that builds an object
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+
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+ A selector answering a fresh object is never identical to its own last answer,
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+ so the reader wakes for EVERY change in the ViewModel — including the keys the
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+ selector exists to ignore. Hold it:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { createLankaShallowHold } from "lanka/viewmodel";
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+
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+ private readonly hold = createLankaShallowHold<{ title: string }>();
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+ protected readonly mission = useLankaVM(missionVM, (s) => this.hold({ title: s.title }));
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+ ```
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+
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+ One hold per reader, declared as a field ABOVE the read, because initialisers run top to bottom — never at module level and never
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+ shared between two components. A selector answering a **primitive** needs none
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+ of this. The comparison is one level deep: own keys, same count, `Object.is` on
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+ each value, arrays included.
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+
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+ ## Never do these
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+
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+ - **Never pass an object-building selector without a hold.** The reader then
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+ wakes for every change in the ViewModel, selector or no selector.
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+ - **Never call `useLankaVM` or `toLankaSignals` outside an injection context.**
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+ It throws by design; use `runInInjectionContext`, or `toLankaObservable`, which
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+ needs none.
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+ - **Never call either in `ngOnInit`.** That is not an injection context — a field
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+ initialiser or the constructor is.
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+ - **Never forget to await `renderWithLanka`.** It returns a promise, and an
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+ un-awaited render asserts against a component that has not compiled.
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+ - **Never wrap `toLankaSignals` around a state whose shape changes at runtime.**
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+ The field list is read once; `useLankaVM` is the answer for that case.
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+ - **Never add `rxjs` as a dependency for `toLankaObservable`.** It is
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+ structurally a `Subscribable`; `from(…)` gives you the operators.
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+
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+ ## Symptom → cause
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+
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+ | What you see | What it is |
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+ | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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+ | a screen repainting for changes it never selected | an object selector with no hold |
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+ | "must be called in an injection context" | the call is in `ngOnInit`, a method or a module |
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+ | the template never updates, no error | the tracking blind spot — a derived getter |
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+ | the `async` pipe renders nothing on the first pass | a stream that is not this one — this one replays the current state |
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+ | a test asserting against an empty template | `renderWithLanka` not awaited |
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+ | a field missing from `toLankaSignals` | it appeared after the call — read it through `useLankaVM` |
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+
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+ ## More
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+
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+ `reference.md` — the full guide: the three spellings in detail, the injection
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+ context rule, and what this package deliberately is not.
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+ <!-- Generated from modules/bindings/angular/GUIDE.md by scripts/skills.mjs. Edit the guide. -->
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+
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+ > **`@lankajs/angular@0.1.0`** — this document describes that version.
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+ >
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+ > Install: `npm install @lankajs/angular @angular/core zustand` (the peers are not optional; only npm adds a missing one for you).
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+ >
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+ > Complete code, compiled and run in CI: [modules/bindings/angular/_playground/playground.test.ts](https://github.com/lankajs/lanka/blob/main/modules/bindings/angular/_playground/playground.test.ts)
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+
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+ # @lankajs/angular — user guide
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+
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+ How an Angular component reads a lanka ViewModel.
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+
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+ ## You will learn
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+
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+ - the one call this package publishes, and what it answers
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+ - when a component updates and when it deliberately does not
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+ - why a selector that builds an object needs a hold, and when it needs nothing
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+ - why this binding refuses a call the other four merely warn about
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+ - how to test an Angular component with a live framework behind it
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+
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+ ## When to reach for this
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+
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+ Reach for it the moment an Angular component has to read a lanka ViewModel — that
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+ is the whole job, and there is no other supported way to do it. Install this one
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+ package and no other binding: the five are alternatives, not layers.
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+
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+ You do NOT need it to reach the rest of the framework. Gateways, scenarios and
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+ the locator are plain calls with no view in them, and `viewModel.getState()`
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+ works anywhere, including on a server.
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+
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+ > [!NOTE]
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+ > Everything below is how this package is _meant_ to be used, not how it must
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+ > be. The framework bends at the seams it publishes — see
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+ > [ARCHITECTURE.md](https://github.com/lankajs/lanka/blob/main/ARCHITECTURE.md) for what is checked and what is
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+ > merely advice.
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+
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+ ## Install
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @lankajs/angular @angular/core zustand
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+ ```
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+
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+ > [!IMPORTANT]
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+ > `@angular/core` is already in your project; `zustand` is `lanka`'s own peer.
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+ > Zoneless needs no extra step — a signal is what zoneless change detection
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+ > reads. npm adds a missing peer for you and pnpm does not, so the line names
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+ > all of them.
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+
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+ ## The one call
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+
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+ `useLankaVM` is a function. Every member of `modules/bindings/` publishes that
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+ same name, so moving a screen from one framework to another rewrites the view and
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+ not the vocabulary.
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { Component } from "@angular/core";
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+ import { useLankaVM } from "@lankajs/angular";
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+ import { todoVM } from "./todoVM";
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+
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+ @Component({
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+ standalone: true,
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+ template: `
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+ <p *ngIf="state().isLoading">loading</p>
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+ <ul *ngIf="!state().isLoading">
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+ <li *ngFor="let row of state().rows">{{ row }}</li>
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+ </ul>
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+ `,
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+ })
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+ export class TodoScreen {
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+ protected readonly state = useLankaVM(todoVM);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ It answers a **`Signal`** — the one thing this shelf does not make uniform,
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+ because that is Angular's own idea of reactivity and a binding that hid it would
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+ be a second reactivity system fighting the first.
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+
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+ **Zoneless needs no extra step.** A signal is what zoneless change detection
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+ reads, so this is the shape Angular is moving towards rather than a bridge to it.
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+ With zones it works unchanged.
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+
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+ ## A signal per field, the way a service exposes state
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+
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+ `useLankaVM` answers ONE `Signal` over the whole state, which is the shape every
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+ other binding on the shelf parallels: `state().rows`.
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+
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+ An Angular service exposes a signal per field and a template reads `rows()`, so
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+ this package publishes that too:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { toLankaSignals } from "@lankajs/angular";
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+
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+ @Component({
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+ template: `
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+ @if (todos.isLoading()) {
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+ <p>loading</p>
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+ }
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+ @for (row of todos.rows(); track row) {
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+ <li>{{ row }}</li>
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+ }
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+ `,
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+ })
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+ export class TodoScreen {
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+ protected readonly todos = toLankaSignals(todosVM);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Actions come through as plain functions — `todos.load()` — because an action is
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+ one object for the life of the store and a signal would make every call site
110
+ write `load()()`.
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+
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+ There is ONE subscription behind the whole set, and each field is a `computed`
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+ over it, so Angular's own deduplication does the rest: a `computed` whose value
114
+ has not changed notifies nobody.
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+
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+ The field list is read once, at the call. A ViewModel declares its state up
117
+ front, so that is the whole of it — and `useLankaVM` is the answer for a state
118
+ whose shape is genuinely dynamic.
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+
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+ It must be called in an injection context, for the reason `useLankaVM` must:
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+ `DestroyRef` is the only way to learn the caller has gone.
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+
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+ ## A stream, for the half of Angular that speaks RxJS
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+
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+ Angular is signals-first and `useLankaVM` and `toLankaSignals` answer signals,
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+ which is the right default. It is also a framework with fifteen years of
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+ `Observable` in it — the `async` pipe, `HttpClient`, the router's events, every
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+ `switchMap` a codebase already has — and a signal is not something you can pass
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+ to `combineLatest`.
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { toLankaObservable } from "@lankajs/angular";
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+
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+ @Component({
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+ template: `@if (todos$ | async; as todos) {
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+
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+ }`,
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+ })
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+ export class TodoScreen {
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+ protected readonly todos$ = toLankaObservable(todosVM);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ It emits the CURRENT state first, like a `BehaviorSubject`, so a template
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+ rendering `| async` shows something on the first pass. Each subscriber gets its
146
+ own recording, so a subscriber reading only `rows` is not woken by `unread`.
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+
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+ **It needs no injection context**, unlike the two signal spellings: a stream's
149
+ subscriber holds its own unsubscribe, which is RxJS's answer to the question
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+ `DestroyRef` answers for a signal. So it works in a service, a resolver, an
151
+ interceptor and a plain function.
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+
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+ **It imports no `rxjs`.** `AsyncPipe` accepts `Subscribable<T>` — one method — so
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+ this satisfies the contract structurally and `@lankajs/angular` goes on importing
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+ nothing but `@angular/core`. Pipe it when you want the operators:
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+ `from(toLankaObservable(vm))` takes a subscribable, and `toObservable` from
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+ `@angular/core/rxjs-interop` takes the signal `useLankaVM` answers.
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+
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+ ## What updates, and what does not
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+
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+ Without a selector the signal carries a value that RECORDS which keys you read.
162
+ The next change updates it only if one of those moved — so a component reading
163
+ `rows` does not repaint because a spinner somewhere else turned off.
164
+
165
+ With a selector, the selector decides and tracking is bypassed:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ protected readonly count = useLankaVM(todoVM, (state) => state.rows.length);
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+ ```
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+
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+ > [!WARNING]
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+ > **The blind spot.** Tracking sees keys you read DIRECTLY. A key reached only
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+ > inside a derived getter — an action calling `get()` — is invisible to it, so a
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+ > change to that key updates nothing and the screen freezes with no error.
175
+ >
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+ > Set `enableAccessTrackingOptimization: false` on such a ViewModel. Do NOT patch
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+ > it in the template by reading the underlying keys "for the side effect": that
178
+ > is dead code, and a refactor or a lint autofix removes it.
179
+ >
180
+ > In development the framework announces the mismatch by ViewModel and key name.
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+
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+ ## A selector that builds its answer
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+
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+ `useLankaVM(vm, (state) => ({ … }))` is safe — nothing loops — but on its own it
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+ updates the signal for **every** change in the ViewModel, including the keys the
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+ selector exists to ignore. The reason is identity: that object is new on every
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+ call, and a binding compares selections with `Object.is`.
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+
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+ `createLankaShallowHold` is the comparison that fixes it. It answers the
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+ PREVIOUS object while nothing in the selection moved, one level deep — own keys,
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+ same count, `Object.is` on each value, arrays included:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { createLankaShallowHold } from "lanka/viewmodel";
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+ import { useLankaVM } from "@lankajs/angular";
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+
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+ @Component({
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+ template: `<h1>{{ mission().title }} — {{ mission().status }}</h1>`,
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+ })
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+ export class MissionScreen {
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+ private readonly hold = createLankaShallowHold<{ title: string; status: string }>();
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+
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+ protected readonly mission = useLankaVM(missionVM, (state) =>
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+ this.hold({ title: state.title, status: state.status }),
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+ );
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ The hold is declared ABOVE the read, because field initialisers run top to
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+ bottom. One per component — never a `static`, and never shared between two of
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+ them, because the answer it holds belongs to whoever selected it.
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+
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+ A selector answering a **primitive** needs none of this: `(state) => state.title`
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+ compares equal to itself and was always free. A selection with a **nested**
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+ object wants a selector that picks the leaves — comparing deeper would mean
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+ walking a state of unknown size on every read, which is the cost a selector was
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+ taken to avoid.
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+
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+ ## It must be called in an injection context
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+
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+ A constructor, a field initialiser, a factory, or inside
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+ `runInInjectionContext`. This binding asserts it, and the message names the fix.
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+
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+ That is stricter than `@lankajs/vue` and `@lankajs/solid`, which publish a
225
+ `stop()` for a call made outside their framework's scope. Their reason is that
226
+ both can still work without one. Angular cannot: `DestroyRef` is the only way to
227
+ learn that the caller has gone, and a subscription that cannot learn that is a
228
+ leak with no owner.
229
+
230
+ So this one refuses at the call rather than leaking quietly — a refusal you read
231
+ once beats a leak found in production.
232
+
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+ ## Testing
234
+
235
+ `@lankajs/angular/testing` renders a component with a bootstrapped framework, so
236
+ a component test needs no bootstrap preamble of its own:
237
+
238
+ ```ts
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+ import { renderWithLanka } from "@lankajs/angular/testing";
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+
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+ await renderWithLanka(TodoScreen, {
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+ fakes: { gateways: { TodoGateway: { list: () => Promise.resolve([]) } } },
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+ });
244
+ ```
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+
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+ It is `await`ed where the other four bindings' are not: Angular Testing Library
247
+ drives `TestBed`, which COMPILES a component rather than merely mounting one.
248
+ That difference belongs to Angular's testing story and not to lanka, which is why
249
+ it is not hidden behind a synchronous wrapper.
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+
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+ Every call gets a FRESH instance and disposes the previous one, so a test never
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+ inherits its neighbour's subscriptions.
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+
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+ ## What this package is not
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+
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+ It is a subscription and a signal, and nothing else. The recording of which keys
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+ you read, the comparison that decides whether a change is worth an update, and
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+ the blind-spot warning are all in `lanka` itself — which is why the behaviour you
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+ see is the framework's rather than this package's reading of it, and why
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+ `lankaViewBindingConformance` can hold every binding to one list.
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+
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+ If this package ever needs more than the ViewModel port gives it, the port has
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+ the defect and the fix belongs in `lanka`, for every framework at once.
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+
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+ ## Recap
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+
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+ - `useLankaVM(todoVM)` is the one call, and every binding publishes that name.
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+ - It answers a read-only `Signal`: `state().rows` in a component, `{{ state().rows }}` in a template.
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+ - It must be called in an injection context, and it says so: `DestroyRef` is the only way to learn the caller has gone.
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+ - A key reached only through a derived getter is invisible to tracking: set `enableAccessTrackingOptimization: false` on that ViewModel.
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+ - `toLankaSignals` gives a signal per field; `toLankaObservable` is the bridge for code that already speaks RxJS.
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+ - `renderWithLanka` from `@lankajs/angular/testing` drives `TestBed`, so a field initialiser is inside an injection context in a test too.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ Maintaining this package: [SKILL.md](https://github.com/lankajs/lanka/blob/main/modules/bindings/angular/SKILL.md) · What it is:
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+ [README.md](https://github.com/lankajs/lanka/blob/main/modules/bindings/angular/README.md) · Repository map: [../../../README.md](https://github.com/lankajs/lanka/blob/main/README.md)