@kungfu-tech/buildchain 2.12.3-alpha.1 → 2.12.3-alpha.3

package/actions/promote-buildchain-ref/README.md

@@ -251,9 +251,12 @@ BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS
 ```
 
 `BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS` is the normalized requirement array after the
-action resolves a missing artifact `ref` to `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION` and binds any
-declared provenance to the current release coordinate. Requirement descriptors
-may omit `digest`; final publish evidence may not.
+action resolves a missing artifact `ref` to `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, or expands an
+optional `ref_template` containing exactly one `{version}`, and binds any
+declared provenance to the current release coordinate. Template expansion
+happens after exact version selection; ambiguous or unsupported templates fail
+before `lifecycle.publish`. Requirement descriptors may omit `digest`; final
+publish evidence may not.
 
 The action outputs `transaction-id`, `transaction-state`,
 `transaction-exact-tag`, `public-release-tag`, `transaction-release-sha`,

package/dist/site/buildchain-contract.json

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "product": {
     "name": "Buildchain",
     "package": "@kungfu-tech/buildchain",
-    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.1",
+    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.3",
     "repository": "https://github.com/kungfu-systems/buildchain"
   },
   "majorLine": "v2",
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
         "retryable GitHub fallback fetches use a bounded attempt budget before exact source SHA and tree verification"
       ],
       "breakingDigest": "sha256:a6a35370d6b0d0f46e1b2712dcc01961fe53c2febde95409a27a485c10a36650",
-      "auditDigest": "sha256:fe8c66aca800df5bac04bdf980ecf3dde1ab5b9047d20097b06258eabc38015a"
+      "auditDigest": "sha256:62745b34c90d223578b7e6d4121cd0c7d16f4d43f44318ee71e111a52d2139a0"
     },
     {
       "contractVersion": 1,
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
       "publishArtifactSchema": {
         "requirementDigest": "optional-before-publish-required-after-publish",
         "exactRefResolution": "missing requirement refs resolve to the promoted exact version",
+        "exactRefTemplate": "optional ref_template expands one {version} after exact version selection",
         "provenanceActions": [
           "built",
           "reused"
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@
         "GitHub Release passport and evidence publication is delegated to promote-buildchain-ref after the semver release transaction completes"
       ],
       "breakingDigest": "sha256:6dbae32ce3d7aab3be6957065105af574794581847b7637314dad45f5349c919",
-      "auditDigest": "sha256:bf2a50bbcf74dcae9e7cf71de8c075bfd03bffea81a6322efcb2521520f5051b"
+      "auditDigest": "sha256:4de3e10012429d18f066e453a49a470ae889612143bca56327649d6cacd546cf"
     },
     {
       "contractVersion": 1,
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@
         "channel-aware artifact host facts are checked against the deploy plan before adapter side effects"
       ],
       "breakingDigest": "sha256:da569f90374e878948e3d5160ed9929338ce0572473ca8ee54867b0fe1aaeace",
-      "auditDigest": "sha256:9834ea899b16cb5603551df460b9e62fa4229c320d13f91a2353b696563fe07c"
+      "auditDigest": "sha256:0bf34cb451ac3274e5cab5dc239643e3311e686b4cdc6ad628fcb7e8e89b4773"
     },
     {
       "contractVersion": 1,
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@
       "publishArtifactSchema": {
         "requirementDigest": "optional-before-publish-required-after-publish",
         "exactRefResolution": "missing requirement refs resolve to the promoted exact version",
+        "exactRefTemplate": "optional ref_template expands one {version} after exact version selection",
         "provenanceActions": [
           "built",
           "reused"
@@ -267,7 +269,7 @@
         "semver GitHub Releases are created or updated only after transaction completion, with prerelease/latest metadata derived from the public release tag"
       ],
       "breakingDigest": "sha256:a59f0910e6df842e7699139472e5dd69ac2fdd7f7213bf2cb346d1d622556874",
-      "auditDigest": "sha256:cf039e6b9b1c89d462ffe480b3fc399e91e0981d86814bd33dc84e2fbb7e6cdc"
+      "auditDigest": "sha256:61edd187a303c33eeef28ccca138e46d7494645b16e6df72719b6d632b0d8e80"
     },
     {
       "contractVersion": 1,
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@
         "manual entries carry source file digests so downstream sites and agents can detect stale hand-written documentation"
       ],
       "breakingDigest": "sha256:7d0d2819e3a3e72989d9c57b5efe9d0bc0a79bc0f2c82a0c7b9d6c5a211a91f2",
-      "auditDigest": "sha256:52e3af74c41d722c0359cc9bf4e22e2cc50ec80d7b7402505ad28579c385371a"
+      "auditDigest": "sha256:a4d5ae2cf51f16cc1c1ab9d344ea044e881e3a7653ca4ae4aff1f3e95d556cf9"
     },
     {
       "contractVersion": 1,
@@ -547,9 +549,9 @@
         "agents can discover supported Node APIs without importing internal file paths"
       ],
       "breakingDigest": "sha256:48f925608d3e2131d90936b07dc2a30341204cae3e6e785c0f77d61ad755c945",
-      "auditDigest": "sha256:f6ee8028c7575067af9c5c35be3642a302d28ddfa14fa6721af03ba0372cad6e"
+      "auditDigest": "sha256:4458f86ab03e26015a1247fcf6fd89837256b39ecd7e82dfde2140e8967d2eb0"
     }
   ],
   "compatibilityDigest": "sha256:2090784977bc7d54fc647215ef73532b9db26147a0b40ec3f56c31d611d806cc",
-  "contractDigest": "sha256:5ee7c348a981c062fe8feb5defed0899a2bc4614dd2cc2a14f000a824b53be11"
+  "contractDigest": "sha256:0ef65db62ba09afb09b50f67bf4f326d89ea8a8c44de040065653cbda3eb113c"
 }

package/dist/site/buildchain-site.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "schemaVersion": 1,
   "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-site-bundle",
-  "generatedAt": "2026-07-13T13:08:04.864Z",
-  "publishedAt": "2026-07-13T13:08:04.864Z",
+  "generatedAt": "2026-07-13T13:53:58.650Z",
+  "publishedAt": "2026-07-13T13:53:58.650Z",
   "reproducible": true,
   "timestampPolicy": "ci-injected",
   "deterministicInputs": [
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "declared Buildchain surface manifest contract"
   ],
   "sourceDateEpoch": "0",
-  "sourceRevision": "f30c89136b8f0c42d65ee1a8cc49ac476399d05e",
+  "sourceRevision": "6880d6633cf4f23a3d7b13b843a4bf6144fb97ba",
   "timestampPolicyDetails": {
     "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-surface-timestamp-policy",
     "timestampFields": [
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
   },
   "package": {
     "name": "@kungfu-tech/buildchain",
-    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.1",
+    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.3",
     "versionSource": "package.json#version"
   },
   "source": {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
       ],
       "maturity": "stable",
       "sourcePath": "actions/promote-buildchain-ref/README.md",
-      "digest": "sha256:313eb7058b73d92c08ad6067cc52a6bcc7a595d0a0c6fa5cc27836b731975f61",
+      "digest": "sha256:89af8d8dc71fc1605536077ce6638c065050a679753f891b17709aaa658f36ad",
       "headings": [
         {
           "level": 1,
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
           "anchor": "publish-transactions"
         }
       ],
-      "markdown": "# promote-buildchain-ref\n\nInternal buildchain action for promoting verified buildchain release-line and\ncompatibility refs from buildchain release channels:\n\n- `alpha/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact prerelease tag such as\n  `v2.0.1-alpha.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the\n  alpha and dev channel branches at the version commit, then promotes\n  `v2.0-alpha` and, when this is the highest published alpha minor, `v2-alpha`;\n- `release/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact release tag such as\n  `v2.0.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the release\n  channel branch and release tags at the release commit, then prepares a second\n  source commit for the next exact prerelease tag such as `v2.0.1-alpha.0` and\n  points the alpha/dev channel branches plus `v2.0-alpha` at that prerelease\n  commit, and moves `v2-alpha` only if no higher v2 minor has published an alpha;\n- `publish-gate/major` accepts a reviewed PR from a production release line such\n  as `release/v2/v2.0`, writes the next major production version such as\n  `v3.0.0`, points `publish-gate/major`, `release/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0`, and `v3`\n  at that release commit, then prepares `v3.0.1-alpha.0` for\n  `alpha/v3/v3.0`, `dev/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0-alpha`, and `v3-alpha`. The older `major-gate`\n  branch name is a compatibility alias only.\n\nThe release branch name defines the minor line. For example,\n`release/v2/v2.1` creates `v2.1.N`, promotes `v2.1`, and promotes `v2` only\nwhen the next minor tag such as `v2.2` does not already exist.\n\nThe action updates version state in `lerna.json`, root `package.json`, and\nworkspace package manifests discovered from package manager metadata\n(`package.json` workspaces, `lerna.json` packages, or `pnpm-workspace.yaml`).\nPackage manager detection is adaptive (`pnpm`, `npm`, or `yarn`) and is recorded\nin logs.\n\nRepositories can also provide `buildchain.toml` to declare version-state files\nand `lifecycle.verify`. TOML-configured version files take precedence over\npackage-manager discovery and can target JSON, TOML, or regex-based files. The\nversion commit itself is written through the GitHub Git Data API so the ref\ngraph is the durable source of truth. Repositories without any supported version\nstate degrade to ref-only promotion only when strict version state is disabled.\n\nJSON and TOML version entries whose declared key already matches the requested\nversion are treated as semantic no-ops. TOML changes use a parser-verified\nlossless key edit, so repository formatting is preserved and formatter-only\nrelease-preparation commits are not created. If a unique lossless edit cannot\nbe proven, promotion fails closed instead of rewriting the full TOML document.\n\n## Dry Run\n\nUse `dry-run: \"true\"` or the CLI `buildchain release --dry-run` before merging a\nchannel PR when you need to understand what Buildchain would do. This dry-run is\nat the Buildchain release-line level. It explains:\n\n- the legal source branch for the target channel;\n- exact release or alpha tags that would be created or reused;\n- floating tags and channel branches that would move;\n- version-state files and verification lifecycle that would apply;\n- branch protection, PR lineage, and release-from-alpha checks;\n- publish transaction behavior when `lifecycle.publish` or\n  `publish-transaction` is enabled.\n\nIt does not move refs, move tags, write package files, run publish commands, or\npublish npm packages. The GitHub action dry-run still calls GitHub APIs to\nresolve the current target SHA and concrete pending ref updates, but every\nwrite is reported as a dry-run update.\n\nRepositories whose package version is anchored to an explicitly selected\nupstream release can opt into manual next-anchor behavior:\n\n```toml\n[version]\nrequired = true\nstrategy = \"anchored\"\nnext = \"manual\"\nmanifest = \"libnode.release.json\"\n```\n\nIn this mode, the action validates the configured version files and anchor\nmanifest through the repository's verify lifecycle, but it does not rewrite the\npackage version to match the Buildchain release tag. After a production\nrelease, it sets `next-anchor-required=true` and does not auto-create the next\nalpha branch or tag. The repository must create the next upstream anchor line\nexplicitly, then run the normal channel promotion flow for that line.\n\nWhen branch protection requires pull requests, generated version-state commits\nstill run through promotion automation first. The action updates\nBuildchain-managed channel protection before generated bookkeeping, adds the\nauthenticated promotion token user or app to the bypass allowlist, creates the\nconfigured required check on the exact generated version-state commit, then\ntries to apply that commit directly. If GitHub still rejects release\nfinalization bookkeeping, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nreturns `finalization-needed=true`; a later idempotent promotion run can resume\nfrom the durable transaction state. Strict alpha promotion still fails with a\nconfiguration diagnostic instead of opening a post-publish human PR. Reusable\nwrapper callers should allow `checks: write` so the generated check is owned by\nGitHub Actions and matches the managed branch protection rule.\n\nStable promotion also protects concurrent development work. The reusable\nwrapper checks out the exact current `dev/vN/vN.M` head as a reconciliation\nworkspace. If next-alpha bookkeeping cannot fast-forward that branch, the\naction reruns the declared version-state generation and verification from that\ndev tree, creates a two-parent reconciliation commit from the regenerated\nfiles, and fails closed if the checkout moved before the mutation boundary.\nThis prevents generated projections from an older release tree from replacing\ncapabilities that reached dev while the release was in progress.\n\nFor Buildchain-owned automation, callers may pass\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps`, `branch-protection-bypass-users`, or\n`branch-protection-bypass-teams`. The action still configures managed\n`dev/vN/vN.M`, `alpha/vN/vN.M`, and `release/vN/vN.M` branches with one\nrequired approving review, strict GitHub Actions checks, admin enforcement,\nconversation resolution, no force pushes, and no deletions; the bypass\nallowance only lets the named automation identity apply generated version-state\nor channel bookkeeping without a second human review after the reviewed channel\nPR has already merged. Direct action calls automatically include the current\npromotion token's authenticated user or app when GitHub exposes it; explicit\ninputs are supplemental allowlist entries for less discoverable release\nauthorities.\n\n## Publish Transactions\n\nPromotion can also own external publish side effects. Enable this only from a\ntrusted channel workflow:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    generated-ref-update-token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ github.sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v2/v2.0\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n    publish-required-artifacts-json: >-\n      [\n        {\"kind\":\"npm\",\"name\":\"@kungfu-tech/buildchain\",\"ref\":\"2.0.0\",\"digest\":\"sha256:...\"}\n      ]\n```\n\nFor anchored/manual package repositories that build through the reusable\nworkflow, keep the publish entrypoint on the `publish-gate/*` source-lock\ncontract:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v22/v22.22\n    require-publish-source-lock: \"true\"\n    publish-source-ref: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-ref }}\n    publish-source-sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    publish-source-locked: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-locked }}\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n```\n\n`target-ref` remains the channel promotion target that must point at `sha`.\n`publish-source-ref` is the reviewed source-lock branch that authorized this\nspecific package publication. Direct `alpha/*` or `release/*` channel refs are\nnot valid publish source locks when `require-publish-source-lock` is enabled,\nand a mismatched `publish-source-sha` fails before any promotion or publish side effects begin.\nThe reusable promote workflow serializes non-dry-run promotion intents per\nrepository and re-reads `target-ref` before checkout, dependency installation,\nrelease-candidate resolution, or publish-gate writes. If a queued intent asks\nfor an older SHA after the protected channel has advanced, the workflow records\nthe requested/current SHA pair, verifies that the current target is ahead of\nthe requested commit, and exits successfully as a superseded no-op. Diverged,\nbehind, or unreadable comparisons still fail closed.\nAfter queued-intent revalidation, the reusable workflow runs the canonical\nrelease-candidate resolver in metadata-only mode before installing candidate\ndependencies or starting the full promotion job. The full job resolves and\ndownloads the evidence again before any publish-gate or publication mutation.\nThis preserves the final exact-evidence trust check while making missing or\nstale PR-stage evidence fail early.\nThe action repeats that check at its mutation boundary for governed promotion\ncalls, closing the race between workflow preflight and action start. Direct\nnon-governed calls and dry-runs keep the strict target mismatch error so local\ndiagnostics cannot silently reinterpret a stale request.\nExpected manual dry-run failures remain visible in the workflow result and do\nnot create automated workflow-friction issues; issue reporting is reserved for\nnon-dry-run promotion failures.\nThe reusable build workflow performs the cheaper channel-ref preflight earlier:\nafter source-lock resolution and before the build matrix, it requires the target\nchannel ref such as `alpha/v22/v22.22` or `release/v22/v22.22` to already point\nat the locked `publish-source-sha`. If not, maintainers should merge the source\ncommit through the channel PR first.\n\nFor promote-only release candidates, attach the PR-stage reusable build evidence\nand fail before publish-gate side effects if it no longer matches:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: alpha/v22/v22.22\n    promote-only-release-candidate: \"true\"\n    release-candidate-passport-path: .buildchain/artifacts/release-candidate-passport.json\n    release-candidate-build-summary-path: .buildchain/artifacts/build-summary.json\n```\n\nThe action validates repository, channel, source identity, platform matrix, and\nthe aggregate build-summary hash before it writes version state, opens\nrelease-state, runs publish transaction logic, or moves tags/branches. Source\nidentity accepts the exact source SHA, the PR merge ref SHA, or the promoted\nchannel HEAD's Git tree SHA matching the passport tree hash. If validation\nfails, run or attach the verified channel PR build first instead of promoting a\nstale or unproven artifact set.\n\nWhen enabled, the action creates or resumes a release transaction keyed by\nrepository, version, source SHA, and target ref. It persists that transaction to\na machine-managed branch under `buildchain/release-state/<version>`, with\n`state.json` and, once available, `evidence.json`. Fresh GitHub runners read\nthat durable ref before running publish, so reruns do not depend on a previous\nrunner's local `.buildchain` directory.\n\nThe action runs `lifecycle.publish` from `buildchain.toml` or the explicit\n`publish-command` input, then validates publish evidence before exact tags and\nfloating refs move. If durable state persistence fails, the action fails closed\nbefore publish or public ref finalization.\n\n`publish-mode` defaults to `publish-final-version`, the token-free path for\nnormal npm Trusted Publishing. Same-version alpha-to-latest recovery must be\ndeclared as `publish-mode: promote-existing-version` and\n`publish-auth: npm-token`; Buildchain runs `npm whoami` before it creates\nrelease-state or moves any `npm dist-tag`. The Trusted Publishing mode is not\nallowed to perform `npm dist-tag add`.\n\nBuildchain itself uses this path for npm. Its `lifecycle.publish` runs\n`node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs`, which publishes\n`@kungfu-tech/buildchain` through npm Trusted Publishing and writes npm\nartifact evidence into the transaction before release refs move. The separate\n`.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml` workflow is dry-run only.\n\nPublish lifecycle environment:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\n```\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS` is the normalized requirement array after the\naction resolves a missing artifact `ref` to `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION` and binds any\ndeclared provenance to the current release coordinate. Requirement descriptors\nmay omit `digest`; final publish evidence may not.\n\nThe action outputs `transaction-id`, `transaction-state`,\n`transaction-exact-tag`, `public-release-tag`, `transaction-release-sha`,\n`transaction-state-ref`, `transaction-state-sha`, `transaction-state-path`,\n`publish-evidence-path`, and `release-passport-path`, `release-passport-output-dir`,\n`release-passport-state-sha`, and `finalization-needed`.\n`transaction-state-ref` is the durable recovery location.\n`release-passport-state-sha` is the durable ref commit after the generated\n`release-passport/*` files have been uploaded into that recovery ref.\n`finalization-needed=true` means publish evidence is valid, but protected branch\nor ref finalization needs a later idempotent promotion run. For release\nfinalization, Buildchain may create a same-repository generated version-state\nPR when GitHub rejects the direct protected ref update; that PR is Buildchain\nbookkeeping, not a consumer-authored release change.\nSet `github-release: \"true\"` when the semver promotion should also publish the\npublic GitHub Release. After the release transaction reaches `complete` and\n`finalization-needed` is false, the action creates or updates the GitHub Release\nfor `public-release-tag`, applies deterministic semver metadata\n(`prerelease=true` and `make_latest=false` for prerelease tags, latest for stable\ntags), and uploads the publish evidence file plus generated release passport\nassets. For anchored/manual package releases, `public-release-tag` is derived\nfrom the published package version, while `transaction-exact-tag` remains the\ninternal Buildchain transaction ref for recovery and audit. If the transaction is\nnot complete yet, the action defers GitHub Release publication to the next\nidempotent promotion run.\n\nAfter a publish transaction reaches `complete`, the action generates the unified\n`buildchain-release-passport` in `.buildchain/release-passport` by default and\npersists those files under `release-passport/` in the durable release-state ref.\nSet `release-passport-product-name` to record the consumer product name, for\nexample `Libnode`, instead of the default `Buildchain`.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-1-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-1\ncontract-world witness JSON paths when released artifacts must prove\nbyte-for-byte KFD contract surfaces. Buildchain imports the KFD metadata from\n`@kungfu-tech/kfd`, freezes the witness, verifies artifact bytes, and writes the\nresult under the KFD-provided `kfd-1` passport section.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-2-claim-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-2 public\nrelease trust claim JSON paths when a release makes additional human/agent\nvisible claims. Buildchain requires each public claim to bind declared sources,\nmachine-readable evidence, hashes, artifact coordinates, verification results,\naudit boundary, responsibility state, and residual risk. Unbound claims fail\npassport verification; prose-only claims downgrade the KFD-2 audit.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-3-prebuild-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-3\ncollaboration-interface pre-build witness paths, then provide artifact-side\nevidence with `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-witness-jsons` or a\nproduct-owned `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-verify-command` such as\n`kungfu agent verify --json`. Buildchain compares declared shipped public\nsurfaces with artifact-exposed public surfaces and writes the result under the\nKFD-provided `kfd-3` passport section.\nBuildchain's own release workflow sets `release-passport-buildchain-self-kfd:\n\"true\"`. In that mode the action generates Buildchain-owned KFD-1/2/3 witnesses\ninside the final version-state workspace, after the release transaction has\nmaterialized generated files such as `package.json` and `dist/site/*`. This\nkeeps self-hosted KFD witness hashes bound to the exact published package\ninstead of to a pre-promotion checkout.\nWhen present, the passport includes the aggregate build summary, platform\nartifact manifests, npm publish evidence, dist-tag promotion evidence, the\nrelease-state ref, trusted publishing metadata, and the Buildchain transaction\nresult. After the first passport upload, Buildchain backfills the durable\nrelease-state SHA into `buildchain.release.json` and persists the passport\nagain, so the consumer-side passport is a complete audit entrypoint. Set\n`release-passport: \"false\"` only for a controlled recovery run that must skip\npassport generation.\n\nFinalization recovery is anchored to the durable transaction, not to a single\nworkflow run SHA. After generated version-state bookkeeping is applied, the\ncurrent channel head can be the generated version-state commit or a historical\nmerge commit that contains or corresponds to the recorded `release_material_sha`;\nit does not have to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction\n`release_sha`. Reruns accept exact tags that already point at the transaction\nrelease/material SHA or the finalized channel head, and continue moving any\nmissing floating tags or dev/alpha refs before marking the transaction\n`complete`.\n\nNormal reruns accept already-published artifacts only when evidence matches.\nMissing required artifacts can be published on the next run. Conflicting\nrefs, digests, or declared provenance put the transaction into\n`repair_required`; `abandoned` and\n`failed_permanently` also fail closed unless `publish-transaction-override` is\nset for a controlled repair.\n\nIn strict buildchain promotion, ref movement is also gated by the old ABV\ngovernance semantics:\n\n- the target channel branch protection details must be readable, must enforce\n  protection for administrators, and must require approving PR review plus the\n  strict `check` job from the `Verify` workflow;\n- alpha promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `dev/vN/vN.M -> alpha/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/alpha/vN/vN.M/<version> -> alpha/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- release promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `alpha/vN/vN.M -> release/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/release/vN/vN.M/<version> -> release/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- major promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `release/vN/vN.M -> publish-gate/major`;\n- release promotion must have an exact alpha tag for the same patch line, and\n  the release source tree must match that alpha tag tree, so release does not\n  introduce new code after alpha;\n- anchored/manual release promotion may differ from that alpha tree only in\n  declared `version.files` and the configured anchor manifest, and only when the\n  checked-out release material has passed `lifecycle.verify` or the explicit\n  `verification-command`;\n- generated release and next-alpha version-state trees can be verified locally\n  with either the `verification-command` input or `buildchain.toml`\n  `lifecycle.verify` before any tags or channel refs move.\n\nThe promotion workflow should use `BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` for non-dry-run\npromotion. The token is the buildchain equivalent of the old ABV runner release\nauthority: protected branch review and check rules guard human channel merges,\nwhile the reusable build trust gate now checks the source-lock channel HEAD and\nmerged same-repository PR lineage before heavy build runners start. This action\nstill independently rechecks PR lineage, alpha/release tree equivalence, and\ngenerated version-state verification before moving channel refs and tags.\nGenerated version-state direct ref updates can use a separate\n`generated-ref-update-token`; the reusable wrapper defaults it to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`. Consumers that protect\n`dev/*`, `alpha/*`, or `release/*` with one required review should configure\n`BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` as the bypass-capable release authority, so\npost-publish dev/alpha/release bookkeeping completes without a human PR.\nThe reusable `release-candidate-promote.yml` wrapper defaults\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps` to `github-actions`, so flow-internal promotion\ncan complete generated `dev`/`alpha`/`release` bookkeeping while ordinary human\npushes and PR merges remain governed by the one-review branch protection rule.\nThe promotion action also auto-discovers the current token's authenticated user\nor app and adds it to the managed bypass allowlist, so consumers do not have to\ndeclare the same release authority twice.\n\nThe tag names intentionally follow the old ABV release semantics:\nexact release tags are `vX.Y.Z`, exact alpha tags are `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N`, floating\nrelease tags are minor/major tags such as `v2.0` and `v2`, and floating alpha\ntags are minor-line tags such as `v2.0-alpha` plus cross-minor major tags such\nas `v2-alpha`. A major alpha tag only moves for the highest minor in that major\nwith a published alpha, so older-line maintenance cannot roll consumers back.\nBare tags such as `1.0.0` are not\nmaintained as buildchain release entrypoints.\n\nRepository rulesets should protect exact tags, not every `v*` tag. A ruleset\nsuch as `refs/tags/v*` also protects floating channel tags like `v2.0-alpha` and `v2-alpha`,\nwhich Buildchain must update after exact tags and publish evidence are durable.\nUse an exact-tag rule such as `refs/tags/v*.*.*` for immutable evidence tags and\nleave floating channel tags mutable for the promotion token."
+      "markdown": "# promote-buildchain-ref\n\nInternal buildchain action for promoting verified buildchain release-line and\ncompatibility refs from buildchain release channels:\n\n- `alpha/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact prerelease tag such as\n  `v2.0.1-alpha.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the\n  alpha and dev channel branches at the version commit, then promotes\n  `v2.0-alpha` and, when this is the highest published alpha minor, `v2-alpha`;\n- `release/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact release tag such as\n  `v2.0.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the release\n  channel branch and release tags at the release commit, then prepares a second\n  source commit for the next exact prerelease tag such as `v2.0.1-alpha.0` and\n  points the alpha/dev channel branches plus `v2.0-alpha` at that prerelease\n  commit, and moves `v2-alpha` only if no higher v2 minor has published an alpha;\n- `publish-gate/major` accepts a reviewed PR from a production release line such\n  as `release/v2/v2.0`, writes the next major production version such as\n  `v3.0.0`, points `publish-gate/major`, `release/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0`, and `v3`\n  at that release commit, then prepares `v3.0.1-alpha.0` for\n  `alpha/v3/v3.0`, `dev/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0-alpha`, and `v3-alpha`. The older `major-gate`\n  branch name is a compatibility alias only.\n\nThe release branch name defines the minor line. For example,\n`release/v2/v2.1` creates `v2.1.N`, promotes `v2.1`, and promotes `v2` only\nwhen the next minor tag such as `v2.2` does not already exist.\n\nThe action updates version state in `lerna.json`, root `package.json`, and\nworkspace package manifests discovered from package manager metadata\n(`package.json` workspaces, `lerna.json` packages, or `pnpm-workspace.yaml`).\nPackage manager detection is adaptive (`pnpm`, `npm`, or `yarn`) and is recorded\nin logs.\n\nRepositories can also provide `buildchain.toml` to declare version-state files\nand `lifecycle.verify`. TOML-configured version files take precedence over\npackage-manager discovery and can target JSON, TOML, or regex-based files. The\nversion commit itself is written through the GitHub Git Data API so the ref\ngraph is the durable source of truth. Repositories without any supported version\nstate degrade to ref-only promotion only when strict version state is disabled.\n\nJSON and TOML version entries whose declared key already matches the requested\nversion are treated as semantic no-ops. TOML changes use a parser-verified\nlossless key edit, so repository formatting is preserved and formatter-only\nrelease-preparation commits are not created. If a unique lossless edit cannot\nbe proven, promotion fails closed instead of rewriting the full TOML document.\n\n## Dry Run\n\nUse `dry-run: \"true\"` or the CLI `buildchain release --dry-run` before merging a\nchannel PR when you need to understand what Buildchain would do. This dry-run is\nat the Buildchain release-line level. It explains:\n\n- the legal source branch for the target channel;\n- exact release or alpha tags that would be created or reused;\n- floating tags and channel branches that would move;\n- version-state files and verification lifecycle that would apply;\n- branch protection, PR lineage, and release-from-alpha checks;\n- publish transaction behavior when `lifecycle.publish` or\n  `publish-transaction` is enabled.\n\nIt does not move refs, move tags, write package files, run publish commands, or\npublish npm packages. The GitHub action dry-run still calls GitHub APIs to\nresolve the current target SHA and concrete pending ref updates, but every\nwrite is reported as a dry-run update.\n\nRepositories whose package version is anchored to an explicitly selected\nupstream release can opt into manual next-anchor behavior:\n\n```toml\n[version]\nrequired = true\nstrategy = \"anchored\"\nnext = \"manual\"\nmanifest = \"libnode.release.json\"\n```\n\nIn this mode, the action validates the configured version files and anchor\nmanifest through the repository's verify lifecycle, but it does not rewrite the\npackage version to match the Buildchain release tag. After a production\nrelease, it sets `next-anchor-required=true` and does not auto-create the next\nalpha branch or tag. The repository must create the next upstream anchor line\nexplicitly, then run the normal channel promotion flow for that line.\n\nWhen branch protection requires pull requests, generated version-state commits\nstill run through promotion automation first. The action updates\nBuildchain-managed channel protection before generated bookkeeping, adds the\nauthenticated promotion token user or app to the bypass allowlist, creates the\nconfigured required check on the exact generated version-state commit, then\ntries to apply that commit directly. If GitHub still rejects release\nfinalization bookkeeping, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nreturns `finalization-needed=true`; a later idempotent promotion run can resume\nfrom the durable transaction state. Strict alpha promotion still fails with a\nconfiguration diagnostic instead of opening a post-publish human PR. Reusable\nwrapper callers should allow `checks: write` so the generated check is owned by\nGitHub Actions and matches the managed branch protection rule.\n\nStable promotion also protects concurrent development work. The reusable\nwrapper checks out the exact current `dev/vN/vN.M` head as a reconciliation\nworkspace. If next-alpha bookkeeping cannot fast-forward that branch, the\naction reruns the declared version-state generation and verification from that\ndev tree, creates a two-parent reconciliation commit from the regenerated\nfiles, and fails closed if the checkout moved before the mutation boundary.\nThis prevents generated projections from an older release tree from replacing\ncapabilities that reached dev while the release was in progress.\n\nFor Buildchain-owned automation, callers may pass\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps`, `branch-protection-bypass-users`, or\n`branch-protection-bypass-teams`. The action still configures managed\n`dev/vN/vN.M`, `alpha/vN/vN.M`, and `release/vN/vN.M` branches with one\nrequired approving review, strict GitHub Actions checks, admin enforcement,\nconversation resolution, no force pushes, and no deletions; the bypass\nallowance only lets the named automation identity apply generated version-state\nor channel bookkeeping without a second human review after the reviewed channel\nPR has already merged. Direct action calls automatically include the current\npromotion token's authenticated user or app when GitHub exposes it; explicit\ninputs are supplemental allowlist entries for less discoverable release\nauthorities.\n\n## Publish Transactions\n\nPromotion can also own external publish side effects. Enable this only from a\ntrusted channel workflow:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    generated-ref-update-token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ github.sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v2/v2.0\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n    publish-required-artifacts-json: >-\n      [\n        {\"kind\":\"npm\",\"name\":\"@kungfu-tech/buildchain\",\"ref\":\"2.0.0\",\"digest\":\"sha256:...\"}\n      ]\n```\n\nFor anchored/manual package repositories that build through the reusable\nworkflow, keep the publish entrypoint on the `publish-gate/*` source-lock\ncontract:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v22/v22.22\n    require-publish-source-lock: \"true\"\n    publish-source-ref: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-ref }}\n    publish-source-sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    publish-source-locked: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-locked }}\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n```\n\n`target-ref` remains the channel promotion target that must point at `sha`.\n`publish-source-ref` is the reviewed source-lock branch that authorized this\nspecific package publication. Direct `alpha/*` or `release/*` channel refs are\nnot valid publish source locks when `require-publish-source-lock` is enabled,\nand a mismatched `publish-source-sha` fails before any promotion or publish side effects begin.\nThe reusable promote workflow serializes non-dry-run promotion intents per\nrepository and re-reads `target-ref` before checkout, dependency installation,\nrelease-candidate resolution, or publish-gate writes. If a queued intent asks\nfor an older SHA after the protected channel has advanced, the workflow records\nthe requested/current SHA pair, verifies that the current target is ahead of\nthe requested commit, and exits successfully as a superseded no-op. Diverged,\nbehind, or unreadable comparisons still fail closed.\nAfter queued-intent revalidation, the reusable workflow runs the canonical\nrelease-candidate resolver in metadata-only mode before installing candidate\ndependencies or starting the full promotion job. The full job resolves and\ndownloads the evidence again before any publish-gate or publication mutation.\nThis preserves the final exact-evidence trust check while making missing or\nstale PR-stage evidence fail early.\nThe action repeats that check at its mutation boundary for governed promotion\ncalls, closing the race between workflow preflight and action start. Direct\nnon-governed calls and dry-runs keep the strict target mismatch error so local\ndiagnostics cannot silently reinterpret a stale request.\nExpected manual dry-run failures remain visible in the workflow result and do\nnot create automated workflow-friction issues; issue reporting is reserved for\nnon-dry-run promotion failures.\nThe reusable build workflow performs the cheaper channel-ref preflight earlier:\nafter source-lock resolution and before the build matrix, it requires the target\nchannel ref such as `alpha/v22/v22.22` or `release/v22/v22.22` to already point\nat the locked `publish-source-sha`. If not, maintainers should merge the source\ncommit through the channel PR first.\n\nFor promote-only release candidates, attach the PR-stage reusable build evidence\nand fail before publish-gate side effects if it no longer matches:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: alpha/v22/v22.22\n    promote-only-release-candidate: \"true\"\n    release-candidate-passport-path: .buildchain/artifacts/release-candidate-passport.json\n    release-candidate-build-summary-path: .buildchain/artifacts/build-summary.json\n```\n\nThe action validates repository, channel, source identity, platform matrix, and\nthe aggregate build-summary hash before it writes version state, opens\nrelease-state, runs publish transaction logic, or moves tags/branches. Source\nidentity accepts the exact source SHA, the PR merge ref SHA, or the promoted\nchannel HEAD's Git tree SHA matching the passport tree hash. If validation\nfails, run or attach the verified channel PR build first instead of promoting a\nstale or unproven artifact set.\n\nWhen enabled, the action creates or resumes a release transaction keyed by\nrepository, version, source SHA, and target ref. It persists that transaction to\na machine-managed branch under `buildchain/release-state/<version>`, with\n`state.json` and, once available, `evidence.json`. Fresh GitHub runners read\nthat durable ref before running publish, so reruns do not depend on a previous\nrunner's local `.buildchain` directory.\n\nThe action runs `lifecycle.publish` from `buildchain.toml` or the explicit\n`publish-command` input, then validates publish evidence before exact tags and\nfloating refs move. If durable state persistence fails, the action fails closed\nbefore publish or public ref finalization.\n\n`publish-mode` defaults to `publish-final-version`, the token-free path for\nnormal npm Trusted Publishing. Same-version alpha-to-latest recovery must be\ndeclared as `publish-mode: promote-existing-version` and\n`publish-auth: npm-token`; Buildchain runs `npm whoami` before it creates\nrelease-state or moves any `npm dist-tag`. The Trusted Publishing mode is not\nallowed to perform `npm dist-tag add`.\n\nBuildchain itself uses this path for npm. Its `lifecycle.publish` runs\n`node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs`, which publishes\n`@kungfu-tech/buildchain` through npm Trusted Publishing and writes npm\nartifact evidence into the transaction before release refs move. The separate\n`.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml` workflow is dry-run only.\n\nPublish lifecycle environment:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\n```\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS` is the normalized requirement array after the\naction resolves a missing artifact `ref` to `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, or expands an\noptional `ref_template` containing exactly one `{version}`, and binds any\ndeclared provenance to the current release coordinate. Template expansion\nhappens after exact version selection; ambiguous or unsupported templates fail\nbefore `lifecycle.publish`. Requirement descriptors may omit `digest`; final\npublish evidence may not.\n\nThe action outputs `transaction-id`, `transaction-state`,\n`transaction-exact-tag`, `public-release-tag`, `transaction-release-sha`,\n`transaction-state-ref`, `transaction-state-sha`, `transaction-state-path`,\n`publish-evidence-path`, and `release-passport-path`, `release-passport-output-dir`,\n`release-passport-state-sha`, and `finalization-needed`.\n`transaction-state-ref` is the durable recovery location.\n`release-passport-state-sha` is the durable ref commit after the generated\n`release-passport/*` files have been uploaded into that recovery ref.\n`finalization-needed=true` means publish evidence is valid, but protected branch\nor ref finalization needs a later idempotent promotion run. For release\nfinalization, Buildchain may create a same-repository generated version-state\nPR when GitHub rejects the direct protected ref update; that PR is Buildchain\nbookkeeping, not a consumer-authored release change.\nSet `github-release: \"true\"` when the semver promotion should also publish the\npublic GitHub Release. After the release transaction reaches `complete` and\n`finalization-needed` is false, the action creates or updates the GitHub Release\nfor `public-release-tag`, applies deterministic semver metadata\n(`prerelease=true` and `make_latest=false` for prerelease tags, latest for stable\ntags), and uploads the publish evidence file plus generated release passport\nassets. For anchored/manual package releases, `public-release-tag` is derived\nfrom the published package version, while `transaction-exact-tag` remains the\ninternal Buildchain transaction ref for recovery and audit. If the transaction is\nnot complete yet, the action defers GitHub Release publication to the next\nidempotent promotion run.\n\nAfter a publish transaction reaches `complete`, the action generates the unified\n`buildchain-release-passport` in `.buildchain/release-passport` by default and\npersists those files under `release-passport/` in the durable release-state ref.\nSet `release-passport-product-name` to record the consumer product name, for\nexample `Libnode`, instead of the default `Buildchain`.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-1-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-1\ncontract-world witness JSON paths when released artifacts must prove\nbyte-for-byte KFD contract surfaces. Buildchain imports the KFD metadata from\n`@kungfu-tech/kfd`, freezes the witness, verifies artifact bytes, and writes the\nresult under the KFD-provided `kfd-1` passport section.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-2-claim-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-2 public\nrelease trust claim JSON paths when a release makes additional human/agent\nvisible claims. Buildchain requires each public claim to bind declared sources,\nmachine-readable evidence, hashes, artifact coordinates, verification results,\naudit boundary, responsibility state, and residual risk. Unbound claims fail\npassport verification; prose-only claims downgrade the KFD-2 audit.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-3-prebuild-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-3\ncollaboration-interface pre-build witness paths, then provide artifact-side\nevidence with `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-witness-jsons` or a\nproduct-owned `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-verify-command` such as\n`kungfu agent verify --json`. Buildchain compares declared shipped public\nsurfaces with artifact-exposed public surfaces and writes the result under the\nKFD-provided `kfd-3` passport section.\nBuildchain's own release workflow sets `release-passport-buildchain-self-kfd:\n\"true\"`. In that mode the action generates Buildchain-owned KFD-1/2/3 witnesses\ninside the final version-state workspace, after the release transaction has\nmaterialized generated files such as `package.json` and `dist/site/*`. This\nkeeps self-hosted KFD witness hashes bound to the exact published package\ninstead of to a pre-promotion checkout.\nWhen present, the passport includes the aggregate build summary, platform\nartifact manifests, npm publish evidence, dist-tag promotion evidence, the\nrelease-state ref, trusted publishing metadata, and the Buildchain transaction\nresult. After the first passport upload, Buildchain backfills the durable\nrelease-state SHA into `buildchain.release.json` and persists the passport\nagain, so the consumer-side passport is a complete audit entrypoint. Set\n`release-passport: \"false\"` only for a controlled recovery run that must skip\npassport generation.\n\nFinalization recovery is anchored to the durable transaction, not to a single\nworkflow run SHA. After generated version-state bookkeeping is applied, the\ncurrent channel head can be the generated version-state commit or a historical\nmerge commit that contains or corresponds to the recorded `release_material_sha`;\nit does not have to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction\n`release_sha`. Reruns accept exact tags that already point at the transaction\nrelease/material SHA or the finalized channel head, and continue moving any\nmissing floating tags or dev/alpha refs before marking the transaction\n`complete`.\n\nNormal reruns accept already-published artifacts only when evidence matches.\nMissing required artifacts can be published on the next run. Conflicting\nrefs, digests, or declared provenance put the transaction into\n`repair_required`; `abandoned` and\n`failed_permanently` also fail closed unless `publish-transaction-override` is\nset for a controlled repair.\n\nIn strict buildchain promotion, ref movement is also gated by the old ABV\ngovernance semantics:\n\n- the target channel branch protection details must be readable, must enforce\n  protection for administrators, and must require approving PR review plus the\n  strict `check` job from the `Verify` workflow;\n- alpha promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `dev/vN/vN.M -> alpha/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/alpha/vN/vN.M/<version> -> alpha/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- release promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `alpha/vN/vN.M -> release/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/release/vN/vN.M/<version> -> release/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- major promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `release/vN/vN.M -> publish-gate/major`;\n- release promotion must have an exact alpha tag for the same patch line, and\n  the release source tree must match that alpha tag tree, so release does not\n  introduce new code after alpha;\n- anchored/manual release promotion may differ from that alpha tree only in\n  declared `version.files` and the configured anchor manifest, and only when the\n  checked-out release material has passed `lifecycle.verify` or the explicit\n  `verification-command`;\n- generated release and next-alpha version-state trees can be verified locally\n  with either the `verification-command` input or `buildchain.toml`\n  `lifecycle.verify` before any tags or channel refs move.\n\nThe promotion workflow should use `BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` for non-dry-run\npromotion. The token is the buildchain equivalent of the old ABV runner release\nauthority: protected branch review and check rules guard human channel merges,\nwhile the reusable build trust gate now checks the source-lock channel HEAD and\nmerged same-repository PR lineage before heavy build runners start. This action\nstill independently rechecks PR lineage, alpha/release tree equivalence, and\ngenerated version-state verification before moving channel refs and tags.\nGenerated version-state direct ref updates can use a separate\n`generated-ref-update-token`; the reusable wrapper defaults it to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`. Consumers that protect\n`dev/*`, `alpha/*`, or `release/*` with one required review should configure\n`BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` as the bypass-capable release authority, so\npost-publish dev/alpha/release bookkeeping completes without a human PR.\nThe reusable `release-candidate-promote.yml` wrapper defaults\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps` to `github-actions`, so flow-internal promotion\ncan complete generated `dev`/`alpha`/`release` bookkeeping while ordinary human\npushes and PR merges remain governed by the one-review branch protection rule.\nThe promotion action also auto-discovers the current token's authenticated user\nor app and adds it to the managed bypass allowlist, so consumers do not have to\ndeclare the same release authority twice.\n\nThe tag names intentionally follow the old ABV release semantics:\nexact release tags are `vX.Y.Z`, exact alpha tags are `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N`, floating\nrelease tags are minor/major tags such as `v2.0` and `v2`, and floating alpha\ntags are minor-line tags such as `v2.0-alpha` plus cross-minor major tags such\nas `v2-alpha`. A major alpha tag only moves for the highest minor in that major\nwith a published alpha, so older-line maintenance cannot roll consumers back.\nBare tags such as `1.0.0` are not\nmaintained as buildchain release entrypoints.\n\nRepository rulesets should protect exact tags, not every `v*` tag. A ruleset\nsuch as `refs/tags/v*` also protects floating channel tags like `v2.0-alpha` and `v2-alpha`,\nwhich Buildchain must update after exact tags and publish evidence are durable.\nUse an exact-tag rule such as `refs/tags/v*.*.*` for immutable evidence tags and\nleave floating channel tags mutable for the promotion token."
     },
     {
       "id": "action:report-buildchain-issue",
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@
       ],
       "maturity": "stable",
       "sourcePath": "docs/publish-transaction.md",
-      "digest": "sha256:1ce6af9b2bffc8eb210291e775459d4265de159bc7eee635cea0376c9ef62e5d",
+      "digest": "sha256:8d5d7075cf8b4280a4c5097726f5c51ae40db83e2652eafefe4fa5e487794f57",
       "headings": [
         {
           "level": 1,
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@
           "anchor": "build-images-follow-up"
         }
       ],
-      "markdown": "# Publish Transaction\n\nBuildchain release promotion is not just tag movement. A release can also publish\nexternal artifacts: npm packages, Python wheels, OCI images, binary archives,\nmetadata manifests, or site deployment records. Those side effects are harder\nthan Git refs because most registries are append-only: a failed rerun must know\nwhich artifacts already exist, which are still missing, and whether any existing\nartifact conflicts with the release material.\n\nBuildchain v2 models that work as a release transaction.\n\n## Why This Exists\n\nThe old ABV workflow made Git refs the visible release authority. That was\nenough when \"release\" meant \"create a version commit, move tags, and let\ndownstream jobs react.\" It is not enough when a single publish run must also\nupload packages and images.\n\nThe failure mode to avoid is:\n\n1. publish an external artifact;\n2. fail before moving the exact release tag or floating channel refs;\n3. rerun from a new job id with no memory of the artifact;\n4. either republish something different or move refs without proving the\n   already-published artifact matches the release.\n\nThe transaction gives reruns a stable identity and a machine-readable state so\nBuildchain can resume safely. The identity is:\n\n```text\nrepository + version + source_sha + target_ref\n```\n\nIt is not the GitHub Actions run id.\n\n## Durable State\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` stores release transaction state in a\nmachine-managed Git branch:\n\n```text\nrefs/heads/buildchain/release-state/<version>\n```\n\nThe branch contains:\n\n```text\nstate.json\nevidence.json   # present after publish evidence exists\n```\n\nThe local `.buildchain/release-state/...` and\n`.buildchain/release-evidence/...` files are working copies. They are useful for\nlocal inspection and lifecycle commands, but they are not the durable truth for\nGitHub-hosted reruns. On action startup, Buildchain reads the durable state ref\nfirst, restores the local working copies, and only then decides whether to\npublish, repair, or finalize.\n\nEvery meaningful state transition is written to the durable ref before public\nrelease refs move. Release-state GitHub API reads and writes use retry/backoff\nfor transient service failures such as HTTP 5xx responses, connection resets,\ntimeouts, and \"other side closed\" socket failures. If the durable write still\ncannot be persisted after retries, the action fails closed.\n\nDurable release-state refs reserve their exact version even when the public exact\ntag was never created. If a later machine run sees a failed or repair-required\nstate for `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N` and cannot resume it with the same transaction\nidentity, alpha version selection must advance to the next prerelease instead\nof reusing or overwriting that failed transaction slot.\n\n## Lifecycle\n\nRepositories declare publish work in `.buildchain/buildchain.toml`:\n\n```toml\n[publish]\nmode = \"publish-final-version\"\nauth = \"trusted-publishing\"\ndist_tag = \"latest\"\npackage_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"\nmain_package = \"@kungfu-tech/libnode\"\n\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommands = [\n  \"python scripts/publish_wheels.py\",\n  \"node scripts/publish-images.mjs\",\n  \"node scripts/write-publish-evidence.mjs\",\n]\n```\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` runs `lifecycle.publish` only when\n`publish-transaction: \"true\"` is set or when a `publish-command` input is\nprovided. The action sets:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_MODE\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_AUTH\nBUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_ORDER\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_MAIN_PACKAGE\n```\n\nBuildchain itself uses this contract for npm publishing:\n\n```toml\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommand = \"node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs\"\n```\n\nThat script validates that `package.json` matches `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, runs\n`npm publish --access public --tag <BUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG>` through npm Trusted\nPublishing, and writes npm artifact evidence before the promotion action moves\npublic refs.\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA` is the source material whose artifacts must\nmatch. `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA` identifies the publishing code. A repair\nrun may change tooling, but material drift fails closed.\n\n## Post-Publish Requirements And Artifact Provenance\n\n`publish-required-artifacts-json` is a pre-publish family declaration, not a\nrequest to guess registry digests. A descriptor must include `kind + name`; it\nmay omit `ref` and `digest`. The action resolves a missing `ref` to the exact\n`BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, exports the normalized array as\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS`, runs `lifecycle.publish`, and then requires the\nfinal evidence to contain every exact member with a non-empty digest. Existing\ncallers may continue supplying exact refs and digests.\n\nOCI publishers can opt into strict per-artifact provenance by adding\n`action: built` or `action: reused`. Those artifacts carry two separate\ncoordinates:\n\n- `content`: the version, ref, source SHA, and material SHA that produced the\n  immutable content;\n- `release`: the exact current version/ref, target ref, source SHA, and release\n  material SHA that bind that content into this release.\n\nThis distinction permits truthful cross-version reuse without claiming that an\nold OCI config was rebuilt from current material. For an OCI artifact with an\naction, final evidence also requires `platform`, positive `contract_major`, and\n`verification` containing a public manifest result, exact ref and digest,\nplatform, contract major, optional parent digest, evidence location, and a\npassed named smoke policy. Buildchain cross-checks those values against the\nartifact and current transaction. Missing family members and ref, digest,\ncontent, release, or verification conflicts enter `repair_required` before\npublic refs move.\n\nExample reused OCI evidence entry (the pre-publish requirement may omit\n`ref`, `digest`, `release`, and the observed verification values):\n\n```json\n{\n  \"group\": \"image\",\n  \"kind\": \"oci\",\n  \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/base-linux\",\n  \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n  \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n  \"action\": \"reused\",\n  \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n  \"contract_major\": 1,\n  \"content\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"release\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"target_ref\": \"alpha/v1/v1.2\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<current-source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<current-material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"verification\": {\n    \"public_manifest\": true,\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n    \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n    \"contract_major\": 1,\n    \"evidence\": \"registry-inspect.json\",\n    \"smoke\": {\n      \"policy\": \"manifest-contract\",\n      \"passed\": true,\n      \"evidence\": \"smoke.json\"\n    }\n  }\n}\n```\n\n## Release Modes And Auth\n\nBuildchain distinguishes two npm release modes:\n\n| Mode | Use | Auth | npm operation |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| `publish-final-version` | normal alpha or stable publication | `trusted-publishing` | `npm publish --tag <alpha|latest>` |\n| `promote-existing-version` | same-version alpha-to-latest recovery | `npm-token` | `npm dist-tag add <pkg>@<version> latest` |\n\nThe normal libnode path is `publish-final-version`: publish an alpha package set\nsuch as `22.22.3-kf.3-alpha.0` with the `alpha` dist-tag, then publish a\ndistinct final package set such as `22.22.3-kf.3` with the `latest` dist-tag.\nGitHub-hosted npm Trusted Publishing can authorize those `npm publish` calls\nwhen the workflow grants `id-token: write`.\n\n`promote-existing-version` is deliberately separate. npm Trusted Publishing does\nnot authorize arbitrary registry-management operations such as `npm dist-tag\nadd`; it authorizes publish-time package provenance. Therefore same-version\npromotion must declare `auth = \"npm-token\"`. Buildchain runs an npm token\npreflight with `npm whoami` before it writes any release transaction state or\nmoves a dist-tag. Missing token auth fails early with a contract error instead\nof a late `E401` after publish evidence has started to move.\n\nFor package sets, `package_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"` makes the\nmain package the visibility gate. Platform package side effects are planned or\nretried first, and the main package or main dist-tag move happens last.\n\nWhen the transaction reaches `complete`, `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`\ngenerates `.buildchain/release-passport/buildchain.release.json` and persists\nthe `release-passport/*` files into the durable `buildchain/release-state/...`\nref. The passport is the stable release artifact for agents and people: it\nlinks the package set, npm publish evidence, dist-tag evidence, build summary,\nplatform artifact manifests, trusted publishing metadata, release-state ref,\ndurable release-state SHA, and transaction result in one schema. Consumer\nrepositories can set `release-passport-product-name` so the passport names their\nproduct instead of the Buildchain default.\n\n## Evidence\n\nThe publish lifecycle must write JSON evidence. Buildchain validates common\nfields and required artifact identities before final refs move.\n\n```json\n{\n  \"schema\": 1,\n  \"version\": \"2.0.11\",\n  \"channel\": \"release\",\n  \"source_sha\": \"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\",\n  \"release_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"target_ref\": \"release/v2/v2.0\",\n  \"release_material_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"publish_tooling_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"artifacts\": [\n    {\n      \"group\": \"node\",\n      \"kind\": \"npm\",\n      \"name\": \"@kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"group\": \"image\",\n      \"kind\": \"oci\",\n      \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```\n\nThe generic contract is intentionally small:\n\n- `version`, `channel`, `source_sha`, `release_sha`, and `target_ref` must match\n  the promotion run;\n- dist-tag promotion evidence is written beside the publish evidence as\n  `dist-tag-evidence.json` and is referenced from the generated passport;\n- required artifacts must appear in evidence;\n- evidence used by a GitHub-hosted rerun must either be stored in the durable\n  state ref or be reconstructed by a machine-verifiable consumer command;\n- existing artifacts with the same identity and digest are accepted on rerun;\n- missing artifacts can be published by the next run;\n- an existing artifact with a different digest puts the transaction into\n  `repair_required`.\n\nArtifact identity is `group + kind + name + ref`. A required artifact that omits\n`group` matches any group with the same `kind + name + ref`.\n\n## Registry Truth Contract\n\nBuildchain owns transaction orchestration, finalization ordering, durable state,\nand generic evidence validation. It does not embed registry clients for npm,\nPyPI, GHCR/OCI, GitHub Releases, S3, Conan, CMake packaging, or project-specific\ndownload pages.\n\nConsumer `lifecycle.publish` commands own registry truth. A valid consumer stage\nmust be idempotent and machine-verifiable:\n\n- inspect the target registry before publishing;\n- accept an existing exact artifact only when version, identity, digest, and\n  release-source binding match;\n- publish missing required artifacts;\n- reject conflicting existing artifacts and write evidence that lets Buildchain\n  move the transaction to `repair_required`;\n- write `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE` after every successful inspect/publish\n  cycle;\n- leave floating aliases such as npm dist-tags, PyPI stable markers, OCI\n  floating tags, GitHub Release \"published\" status, or download-page stable\n  links to a finalization step after Buildchain evidence validation.\n\nThe first-class adapter surface is command-based. Projects may wrap npm, PyPI,\nGHCR/OCI, GitHub Release assets, archives, SBOMs, provenance, or checksums\nhowever they need, as long as they emit the common evidence contract.\n\n## States\n\nThe state machine is:\n\n```text\nprepared -> publishing -> published -> finalizing -> complete\n                    |            |            |\n                    v            v            v\n              publish_failed  repair_required failed_permanently\n                    |\n                    v\n                abandoned\n```\n\nSupported states:\n\n| State | Meaning |\n| --- | --- |\n| `prepared` | Transaction identity was created, but publish has not started. |\n| `publishing` | Publish lifecycle is running or may have been interrupted. |\n| `publish_failed` | Publish command failed before valid evidence was produced. |\n| `published` | Evidence is valid; refs have not necessarily finalized. |\n| `finalizing` | Buildchain is moving exact/floating refs or needs a later run to do it. |\n| `complete` | Required evidence is valid and refs have finalized. |\n| `repair_required` | Existing evidence or artifact state conflicts with expected release material. |\n| `abandoned` | A human or controlled process abandoned this transaction, usually because a newer version supersedes it. |\n| `failed_permanently` | Recovery should not continue without explicit override. |\n\n`repair_required`, `abandoned`, and `failed_permanently` fail closed unless the\noperator passes an explicit override. That override is for controlled repair\nruns, not normal retry behavior.\n\n## Ref Ordering\n\nWhen publish transactions are enabled, promotion order is:\n\n1. verify target source and governance;\n2. create or reuse the version-state release commit;\n3. acquire or resume the release transaction;\n4. run `lifecycle.publish` or accept already-valid evidence;\n5. validate evidence and required artifacts;\n6. move exact release/prerelease tag;\n7. move floating tags and channel refs;\n8. mark the transaction `complete`.\n\nIf protected branch finalization is interrupted after publish evidence is\nvalid, the transaction can stop in `finalizing` and output\n`finalization-needed=true`. A later run resumes from the same transaction state\nand completes ref movement without republishing matching artifacts. New\nBuildchain-managed promotions first try to finish generated version-state\nbookkeeping with the promotion token directly. Before patching a protected\ngenerated bookkeeping ref, Buildchain emits the configured required check on\nthe exact generated version-state commit so strict branch protection can\nvalidate the automation path without a second build, then uses the generated\nref update token for the protected ref PATCH. If release finalization\nbookkeeping is still rejected, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nleaves the transaction resumable with `finalization-needed=true`. Strict alpha\nbookkeeping remains fail-fast. The reusable wrapper defaults that token to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag, a channel branch, or dev/alpha\nsync ref has already moved, the next run reads the durable `finalizing` state\nand continues from the recorded transaction. The current workflow SHA may be a\ngenerated version-state commit, or a historical version-state merge commit, that\ncontains or corresponds to the transaction's `release_material_sha`; it does not\nhave to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction `release_sha`. Exact\ntags are accepted when they already point at the transaction release/material\nSHA or the finalized channel head. Floating\nchannel tags and dev/alpha refs are then retried idempotently, and the\ntransaction is marked `complete` only after those public refs are consistent.\nWriting `complete` clears any stale `failure` value from earlier attempts, so\nthe durable `state.json` represents the successful final state instead of the\nlast transient error seen before a rerun.\nAn exact tag at an unrelated SHA is still a material conflict and blocks\nrecovery.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag is created, the next run reads the\ndurable `finalizing` state, verifies the exact tag points at the recorded\nrelease SHA, and retries the remaining floating refs. An exact tag at a\ndifferent SHA is a material conflict and blocks recovery.\n\n## CLI Recovery\n\nLocal recovery commands operate on the same state/evidence files:\n\n```bash\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs inspect --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs recover --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs finalize --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs abort --version v2.0.11 --superseded-by v2.0.12\n```\n\nThe CLI is a diagnostic and local repair surface. It reports the durable\n`state_ref`, but remote durable-ref writes and public Git ref finalization are\nowned by `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`, because that action runs inside the\nsame governed GitHub permissions and branch-protection checks as release\npromotion. In other words, CLI `finalize` can mark the local transaction state\ncomplete after valid evidence; the machine-operated public finalization path is\nto rerun the promotion action.\n\nWhen no state file exists, creation commands also require:\n\n```bash\n--repository kungfu-systems/buildchain \\\n--source-sha <sha> \\\n--release-sha <sha> \\\n--target-ref release/v2/v2.0 \\\n--channel release\n```\n\n## Build-Images Follow-Up\n\n`build-images` should consume this contract rather than inventing a separate\nworkflow rule. The expected integration shape is:\n\n- image build writes OCI digests into publish evidence;\n- required image families are passed through `publish-required-artifacts-json`\n  before their final digests are known;\n- mixed built/reused evidence preserves content provenance separately from the\n  current release binding;\n- reruns check GHCR or the target registry and accept existing images only when\n  tag and digest match;\n- preview or alpha image tags remain non-stable until the transaction evidence\n  validates;\n- production image aliases move only after all required image artifacts are\n  present and the Buildchain exact release tag has finalized."
+      "markdown": "# Publish Transaction\n\nBuildchain release promotion is not just tag movement. A release can also publish\nexternal artifacts: npm packages, Python wheels, OCI images, binary archives,\nmetadata manifests, or site deployment records. Those side effects are harder\nthan Git refs because most registries are append-only: a failed rerun must know\nwhich artifacts already exist, which are still missing, and whether any existing\nartifact conflicts with the release material.\n\nBuildchain v2 models that work as a release transaction.\n\n## Why This Exists\n\nThe old ABV workflow made Git refs the visible release authority. That was\nenough when \"release\" meant \"create a version commit, move tags, and let\ndownstream jobs react.\" It is not enough when a single publish run must also\nupload packages and images.\n\nThe failure mode to avoid is:\n\n1. publish an external artifact;\n2. fail before moving the exact release tag or floating channel refs;\n3. rerun from a new job id with no memory of the artifact;\n4. either republish something different or move refs without proving the\n   already-published artifact matches the release.\n\nThe transaction gives reruns a stable identity and a machine-readable state so\nBuildchain can resume safely. The identity is:\n\n```text\nrepository + version + source_sha + target_ref\n```\n\nIt is not the GitHub Actions run id.\n\n## Durable State\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` stores release transaction state in a\nmachine-managed Git branch:\n\n```text\nrefs/heads/buildchain/release-state/<version>\n```\n\nThe branch contains:\n\n```text\nstate.json\nevidence.json   # present after publish evidence exists\n```\n\nThe local `.buildchain/release-state/...` and\n`.buildchain/release-evidence/...` files are working copies. They are useful for\nlocal inspection and lifecycle commands, but they are not the durable truth for\nGitHub-hosted reruns. On action startup, Buildchain reads the durable state ref\nfirst, restores the local working copies, and only then decides whether to\npublish, repair, or finalize.\n\nEvery meaningful state transition is written to the durable ref before public\nrelease refs move. Release-state GitHub API reads and writes use retry/backoff\nfor transient service failures such as HTTP 5xx responses, connection resets,\ntimeouts, and \"other side closed\" socket failures. If the durable write still\ncannot be persisted after retries, the action fails closed.\n\nDurable release-state refs reserve their exact version even when the public exact\ntag was never created. If a later machine run sees a failed or repair-required\nstate for `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N` and cannot resume it with the same transaction\nidentity, alpha version selection must advance to the next prerelease instead\nof reusing or overwriting that failed transaction slot.\n\n## Lifecycle\n\nRepositories declare publish work in `.buildchain/buildchain.toml`:\n\n```toml\n[publish]\nmode = \"publish-final-version\"\nauth = \"trusted-publishing\"\ndist_tag = \"latest\"\npackage_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"\nmain_package = \"@kungfu-tech/libnode\"\n\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommands = [\n  \"python scripts/publish_wheels.py\",\n  \"node scripts/publish-images.mjs\",\n  \"node scripts/write-publish-evidence.mjs\",\n]\n```\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` runs `lifecycle.publish` only when\n`publish-transaction: \"true\"` is set or when a `publish-command` input is\nprovided. The action sets:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_MODE\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_AUTH\nBUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_ORDER\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_MAIN_PACKAGE\n```\n\nBuildchain itself uses this contract for npm publishing:\n\n```toml\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommand = \"node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs\"\n```\n\nThat script validates that `package.json` matches `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, runs\n`npm publish --access public --tag <BUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG>` through npm Trusted\nPublishing, and writes npm artifact evidence before the promotion action moves\npublic refs.\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA` is the source material whose artifacts must\nmatch. `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA` identifies the publishing code. A repair\nrun may change tooling, but material drift fails closed.\n\n## Post-Publish Requirements And Artifact Provenance\n\n`publish-required-artifacts-json` is a pre-publish family declaration, not a\nrequest to guess registry digests. A descriptor must include `kind + name`; it\nmay omit `ref` and `digest`. The action resolves a missing `ref` to the exact\n`BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`. Registries whose exact refs add a stable prefix or suffix\nmay instead declare a `ref_template` containing exactly one `{version}`, such\nas `v{version}`. The template is expanded only after exact version selection,\nso a resumed alpha transaction receives the newly selected prerelease rather\nthan the checked-out version. Declaring both `ref` and `ref_template`, using\nanother placeholder, or leaving unmatched braces fails before\n`lifecycle.publish`. The action exports the normalized exact refs as\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS`, runs `lifecycle.publish`, and then requires the\nfinal evidence to contain every exact member with a non-empty digest. Existing\ncallers may continue supplying exact refs and digests.\n\nOCI publishers can opt into strict per-artifact provenance by adding\n`action: built` or `action: reused`. Those artifacts carry two separate\ncoordinates:\n\n- `content`: the version, ref, source SHA, and material SHA that produced the\n  immutable content;\n- `release`: the exact current version/ref, target ref, source SHA, and release\n  material SHA that bind that content into this release.\n\nThis distinction permits truthful cross-version reuse without claiming that an\nold OCI config was rebuilt from current material. For an OCI artifact with an\naction, final evidence also requires `platform`, positive `contract_major`, and\n`verification` containing a public manifest result, exact ref and digest,\nplatform, contract major, optional parent digest, evidence location, and a\npassed named smoke policy. Buildchain cross-checks those values against the\nartifact and current transaction. Missing family members and ref, digest,\ncontent, release, or verification conflicts enter `repair_required` before\npublic refs move.\n\nExample reused OCI evidence entry (the pre-publish requirement may omit\n`ref`, `digest`, `release`, and the observed verification values):\n\n```json\n{\n  \"group\": \"image\",\n  \"kind\": \"oci\",\n  \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/base-linux\",\n  \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n  \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n  \"action\": \"reused\",\n  \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n  \"contract_major\": 1,\n  \"content\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"release\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"target_ref\": \"alpha/v1/v1.2\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<current-source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<current-material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"verification\": {\n    \"public_manifest\": true,\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n    \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n    \"contract_major\": 1,\n    \"evidence\": \"registry-inspect.json\",\n    \"smoke\": {\n      \"policy\": \"manifest-contract\",\n      \"passed\": true,\n      \"evidence\": \"smoke.json\"\n    }\n  }\n}\n```\n\n## Release Modes And Auth\n\nBuildchain distinguishes two npm release modes:\n\n| Mode | Use | Auth | npm operation |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| `publish-final-version` | normal alpha or stable publication | `trusted-publishing` | `npm publish --tag <alpha|latest>` |\n| `promote-existing-version` | same-version alpha-to-latest recovery | `npm-token` | `npm dist-tag add <pkg>@<version> latest` |\n\nThe normal libnode path is `publish-final-version`: publish an alpha package set\nsuch as `22.22.3-kf.3-alpha.0` with the `alpha` dist-tag, then publish a\ndistinct final package set such as `22.22.3-kf.3` with the `latest` dist-tag.\nGitHub-hosted npm Trusted Publishing can authorize those `npm publish` calls\nwhen the workflow grants `id-token: write`.\n\n`promote-existing-version` is deliberately separate. npm Trusted Publishing does\nnot authorize arbitrary registry-management operations such as `npm dist-tag\nadd`; it authorizes publish-time package provenance. Therefore same-version\npromotion must declare `auth = \"npm-token\"`. Buildchain runs an npm token\npreflight with `npm whoami` before it writes any release transaction state or\nmoves a dist-tag. Missing token auth fails early with a contract error instead\nof a late `E401` after publish evidence has started to move.\n\nFor package sets, `package_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"` makes the\nmain package the visibility gate. Platform package side effects are planned or\nretried first, and the main package or main dist-tag move happens last.\n\nWhen the transaction reaches `complete`, `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`\ngenerates `.buildchain/release-passport/buildchain.release.json` and persists\nthe `release-passport/*` files into the durable `buildchain/release-state/...`\nref. The passport is the stable release artifact for agents and people: it\nlinks the package set, npm publish evidence, dist-tag evidence, build summary,\nplatform artifact manifests, trusted publishing metadata, release-state ref,\ndurable release-state SHA, and transaction result in one schema. Consumer\nrepositories can set `release-passport-product-name` so the passport names their\nproduct instead of the Buildchain default.\n\n## Evidence\n\nThe publish lifecycle must write JSON evidence. Buildchain validates common\nfields and required artifact identities before final refs move.\n\n```json\n{\n  \"schema\": 1,\n  \"version\": \"2.0.11\",\n  \"channel\": \"release\",\n  \"source_sha\": \"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\",\n  \"release_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"target_ref\": \"release/v2/v2.0\",\n  \"release_material_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"publish_tooling_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"artifacts\": [\n    {\n      \"group\": \"node\",\n      \"kind\": \"npm\",\n      \"name\": \"@kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"group\": \"image\",\n      \"kind\": \"oci\",\n      \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```\n\nThe generic contract is intentionally small:\n\n- `version`, `channel`, `source_sha`, `release_sha`, and `target_ref` must match\n  the promotion run;\n- dist-tag promotion evidence is written beside the publish evidence as\n  `dist-tag-evidence.json` and is referenced from the generated passport;\n- required artifacts must appear in evidence;\n- evidence used by a GitHub-hosted rerun must either be stored in the durable\n  state ref or be reconstructed by a machine-verifiable consumer command;\n- existing artifacts with the same identity and digest are accepted on rerun;\n- missing artifacts can be published by the next run;\n- an existing artifact with a different digest puts the transaction into\n  `repair_required`.\n\nArtifact identity is `group + kind + name + ref`. A required artifact that omits\n`group` matches any group with the same `kind + name + ref`.\n\n## Registry Truth Contract\n\nBuildchain owns transaction orchestration, finalization ordering, durable state,\nand generic evidence validation. It does not embed registry clients for npm,\nPyPI, GHCR/OCI, GitHub Releases, S3, Conan, CMake packaging, or project-specific\ndownload pages.\n\nConsumer `lifecycle.publish` commands own registry truth. A valid consumer stage\nmust be idempotent and machine-verifiable:\n\n- inspect the target registry before publishing;\n- accept an existing exact artifact only when version, identity, digest, and\n  release-source binding match;\n- publish missing required artifacts;\n- reject conflicting existing artifacts and write evidence that lets Buildchain\n  move the transaction to `repair_required`;\n- write `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE` after every successful inspect/publish\n  cycle;\n- leave floating aliases such as npm dist-tags, PyPI stable markers, OCI\n  floating tags, GitHub Release \"published\" status, or download-page stable\n  links to a finalization step after Buildchain evidence validation.\n\nThe first-class adapter surface is command-based. Projects may wrap npm, PyPI,\nGHCR/OCI, GitHub Release assets, archives, SBOMs, provenance, or checksums\nhowever they need, as long as they emit the common evidence contract.\n\n## States\n\nThe state machine is:\n\n```text\nprepared -> publishing -> published -> finalizing -> complete\n                    |            |            |\n                    v            v            v\n              publish_failed  repair_required failed_permanently\n                    |\n                    v\n                abandoned\n```\n\nSupported states:\n\n| State | Meaning |\n| --- | --- |\n| `prepared` | Transaction identity was created, but publish has not started. |\n| `publishing` | Publish lifecycle is running or may have been interrupted. |\n| `publish_failed` | Publish command failed before valid evidence was produced. |\n| `published` | Evidence is valid; refs have not necessarily finalized. |\n| `finalizing` | Buildchain is moving exact/floating refs or needs a later run to do it. |\n| `complete` | Required evidence is valid and refs have finalized. |\n| `repair_required` | Existing evidence or artifact state conflicts with expected release material. |\n| `abandoned` | A human or controlled process abandoned this transaction, usually because a newer version supersedes it. |\n| `failed_permanently` | Recovery should not continue without explicit override. |\n\n`repair_required`, `abandoned`, and `failed_permanently` fail closed unless the\noperator passes an explicit override. That override is for controlled repair\nruns, not normal retry behavior.\n\n## Ref Ordering\n\nWhen publish transactions are enabled, promotion order is:\n\n1. verify target source and governance;\n2. create or reuse the version-state release commit;\n3. acquire or resume the release transaction;\n4. run `lifecycle.publish` or accept already-valid evidence;\n5. validate evidence and required artifacts;\n6. move exact release/prerelease tag;\n7. move floating tags and channel refs;\n8. mark the transaction `complete`.\n\nIf protected branch finalization is interrupted after publish evidence is\nvalid, the transaction can stop in `finalizing` and output\n`finalization-needed=true`. A later run resumes from the same transaction state\nand completes ref movement without republishing matching artifacts. New\nBuildchain-managed promotions first try to finish generated version-state\nbookkeeping with the promotion token directly. Before patching a protected\ngenerated bookkeeping ref, Buildchain emits the configured required check on\nthe exact generated version-state commit so strict branch protection can\nvalidate the automation path without a second build, then uses the generated\nref update token for the protected ref PATCH. If release finalization\nbookkeeping is still rejected, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nleaves the transaction resumable with `finalization-needed=true`. Strict alpha\nbookkeeping remains fail-fast. The reusable wrapper defaults that token to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag, a channel branch, or dev/alpha\nsync ref has already moved, the next run reads the durable `finalizing` state\nand continues from the recorded transaction. The current workflow SHA may be a\ngenerated version-state commit, or a historical version-state merge commit, that\ncontains or corresponds to the transaction's `release_material_sha`; it does not\nhave to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction `release_sha`. Exact\ntags are accepted when they already point at the transaction release/material\nSHA or the finalized channel head. Floating\nchannel tags and dev/alpha refs are then retried idempotently, and the\ntransaction is marked `complete` only after those public refs are consistent.\nWriting `complete` clears any stale `failure` value from earlier attempts, so\nthe durable `state.json` represents the successful final state instead of the\nlast transient error seen before a rerun.\nAn exact tag at an unrelated SHA is still a material conflict and blocks\nrecovery.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag is created, the next run reads the\ndurable `finalizing` state, verifies the exact tag points at the recorded\nrelease SHA, and retries the remaining floating refs. An exact tag at a\ndifferent SHA is a material conflict and blocks recovery.\n\n## CLI Recovery\n\nLocal recovery commands operate on the same state/evidence files:\n\n```bash\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs inspect --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs recover --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs finalize --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs abort --version v2.0.11 --superseded-by v2.0.12\n```\n\nThe CLI is a diagnostic and local repair surface. It reports the durable\n`state_ref`, but remote durable-ref writes and public Git ref finalization are\nowned by `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`, because that action runs inside the\nsame governed GitHub permissions and branch-protection checks as release\npromotion. In other words, CLI `finalize` can mark the local transaction state\ncomplete after valid evidence; the machine-operated public finalization path is\nto rerun the promotion action.\n\nWhen no state file exists, creation commands also require:\n\n```bash\n--repository kungfu-systems/buildchain \\\n--source-sha <sha> \\\n--release-sha <sha> \\\n--target-ref release/v2/v2.0 \\\n--channel release\n```\n\n## Build-Images Follow-Up\n\n`build-images` should consume this contract rather than inventing a separate\nworkflow rule. The expected integration shape is:\n\n- image build writes OCI digests into publish evidence;\n- required image families are passed through `publish-required-artifacts-json`\n  before their final digests are known;\n- mixed built/reused evidence preserves content provenance separately from the\n  current release binding;\n- reruns check GHCR or the target registry and accept existing images only when\n  tag and digest match;\n- preview or alpha image tags remain non-stable until the transaction evidence\n  validates;\n- production image aliases move only after all required image artifacts are\n  present and the Buildchain exact release tag has finalized."
     },
     {
       "id": "manual:readme-badges",
@@ -2500,7 +2500,7 @@
       "path": "docs/publish-transaction.md",
       "plane": "verify",
       "exists": true,
-      "digest": "sha256:1ce6af9b2bffc8eb210291e775459d4265de159bc7eee635cea0376c9ef62e5d"
+      "digest": "sha256:8d5d7075cf8b4280a4c5097726f5c51ae40db83e2652eafefe4fa5e487794f57"
     },
     {
       "id": "release-governance",

package/dist/site/kfd-claims.json

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-public-surface-reverse-audit",
     "path": "dist/site/public-surface-audit.json",
     "status": "passed",
-    "sha256": "c96d30cc850b73ee61c3c982fb8b321f19d225fe524ac368678cb79085a42c1c",
+    "sha256": "618ffc1470959b5f0e5d5061eadb4ed54d1746ef9479c9822d31d41f5e187b15",
     "summary": {
       "cliCommandCount": 76,
       "workflowCount": 43,
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
       "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-public-surface-reverse-audit",
       "path": "dist/site/public-surface-audit.json",
       "status": "passed",
-      "sha256": "c96d30cc850b73ee61c3c982fb8b321f19d225fe524ac368678cb79085a42c1c",
+      "sha256": "618ffc1470959b5f0e5d5061eadb4ed54d1746ef9479c9822d31d41f5e187b15",
       "summary": {
         "cliCommandCount": 76,
         "workflowCount": 43,

package/dist/site/kfd-upstream-aggregate.json

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "product": {
     "id": "kungfu-tech-buildchain",
     "name": "@kungfu-tech/buildchain",
-    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.1",
+    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.3",
     "repository": "https://github.com/kungfu-systems/buildchain"
   },
   "source": {

package/dist/site/manual-registry.json

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
       "title": "Publish transaction",
       "path": "docs/publish-transaction.md",
       "plane": "verify",
-      "digest": "sha256:1ce6af9b2bffc8eb210291e775459d4265de159bc7eee635cea0376c9ef62e5d",
+      "digest": "sha256:8d5d7075cf8b4280a4c5097726f5c51ae40db83e2652eafefe4fa5e487794f57",
       "capabilityGroup": "release-passport-trust",
       "audience": [
         "release-operator"

package/dist/site/node-api-registry.json

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       "specifier": "@kungfu-tech/buildchain/buildchain-contract",
       "export": "./buildchain-contract",
       "target": "./packages/core/buildchain-contract.js",
-      "digest": "sha256:7cbad57979c93864e7fbfca4d6ad93d9c057e7f300a973aa974dcd71512b0582",
+      "digest": "sha256:6eafa1bf4a3970a6831b093cd13dd94a43a566de1082d7309a72b1eed985559d",
       "summary": "Runtime contract world and compatibility digest APIs for floating-ref drift checks.",
       "capabilityGroup": "governance-versioning",
       "audience": [

package/dist/site/page-registry.json

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
       ],
       "maturity": "stable",
       "sourcePath": "actions/promote-buildchain-ref/README.md",
-      "digest": "sha256:313eb7058b73d92c08ad6067cc52a6bcc7a595d0a0c6fa5cc27836b731975f61",
+      "digest": "sha256:89af8d8dc71fc1605536077ce6638c065050a679753f891b17709aaa658f36ad",
       "headings": [
         {
           "level": 1,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
           "anchor": "publish-transactions"
         }
       ],
-      "markdown": "# promote-buildchain-ref\n\nInternal buildchain action for promoting verified buildchain release-line and\ncompatibility refs from buildchain release channels:\n\n- `alpha/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact prerelease tag such as\n  `v2.0.1-alpha.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the\n  alpha and dev channel branches at the version commit, then promotes\n  `v2.0-alpha` and, when this is the highest published alpha minor, `v2-alpha`;\n- `release/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact release tag such as\n  `v2.0.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the release\n  channel branch and release tags at the release commit, then prepares a second\n  source commit for the next exact prerelease tag such as `v2.0.1-alpha.0` and\n  points the alpha/dev channel branches plus `v2.0-alpha` at that prerelease\n  commit, and moves `v2-alpha` only if no higher v2 minor has published an alpha;\n- `publish-gate/major` accepts a reviewed PR from a production release line such\n  as `release/v2/v2.0`, writes the next major production version such as\n  `v3.0.0`, points `publish-gate/major`, `release/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0`, and `v3`\n  at that release commit, then prepares `v3.0.1-alpha.0` for\n  `alpha/v3/v3.0`, `dev/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0-alpha`, and `v3-alpha`. The older `major-gate`\n  branch name is a compatibility alias only.\n\nThe release branch name defines the minor line. For example,\n`release/v2/v2.1` creates `v2.1.N`, promotes `v2.1`, and promotes `v2` only\nwhen the next minor tag such as `v2.2` does not already exist.\n\nThe action updates version state in `lerna.json`, root `package.json`, and\nworkspace package manifests discovered from package manager metadata\n(`package.json` workspaces, `lerna.json` packages, or `pnpm-workspace.yaml`).\nPackage manager detection is adaptive (`pnpm`, `npm`, or `yarn`) and is recorded\nin logs.\n\nRepositories can also provide `buildchain.toml` to declare version-state files\nand `lifecycle.verify`. TOML-configured version files take precedence over\npackage-manager discovery and can target JSON, TOML, or regex-based files. The\nversion commit itself is written through the GitHub Git Data API so the ref\ngraph is the durable source of truth. Repositories without any supported version\nstate degrade to ref-only promotion only when strict version state is disabled.\n\nJSON and TOML version entries whose declared key already matches the requested\nversion are treated as semantic no-ops. TOML changes use a parser-verified\nlossless key edit, so repository formatting is preserved and formatter-only\nrelease-preparation commits are not created. If a unique lossless edit cannot\nbe proven, promotion fails closed instead of rewriting the full TOML document.\n\n## Dry Run\n\nUse `dry-run: \"true\"` or the CLI `buildchain release --dry-run` before merging a\nchannel PR when you need to understand what Buildchain would do. This dry-run is\nat the Buildchain release-line level. It explains:\n\n- the legal source branch for the target channel;\n- exact release or alpha tags that would be created or reused;\n- floating tags and channel branches that would move;\n- version-state files and verification lifecycle that would apply;\n- branch protection, PR lineage, and release-from-alpha checks;\n- publish transaction behavior when `lifecycle.publish` or\n  `publish-transaction` is enabled.\n\nIt does not move refs, move tags, write package files, run publish commands, or\npublish npm packages. The GitHub action dry-run still calls GitHub APIs to\nresolve the current target SHA and concrete pending ref updates, but every\nwrite is reported as a dry-run update.\n\nRepositories whose package version is anchored to an explicitly selected\nupstream release can opt into manual next-anchor behavior:\n\n```toml\n[version]\nrequired = true\nstrategy = \"anchored\"\nnext = \"manual\"\nmanifest = \"libnode.release.json\"\n```\n\nIn this mode, the action validates the configured version files and anchor\nmanifest through the repository's verify lifecycle, but it does not rewrite the\npackage version to match the Buildchain release tag. After a production\nrelease, it sets `next-anchor-required=true` and does not auto-create the next\nalpha branch or tag. The repository must create the next upstream anchor line\nexplicitly, then run the normal channel promotion flow for that line.\n\nWhen branch protection requires pull requests, generated version-state commits\nstill run through promotion automation first. The action updates\nBuildchain-managed channel protection before generated bookkeeping, adds the\nauthenticated promotion token user or app to the bypass allowlist, creates the\nconfigured required check on the exact generated version-state commit, then\ntries to apply that commit directly. If GitHub still rejects release\nfinalization bookkeeping, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nreturns `finalization-needed=true`; a later idempotent promotion run can resume\nfrom the durable transaction state. Strict alpha promotion still fails with a\nconfiguration diagnostic instead of opening a post-publish human PR. Reusable\nwrapper callers should allow `checks: write` so the generated check is owned by\nGitHub Actions and matches the managed branch protection rule.\n\nStable promotion also protects concurrent development work. The reusable\nwrapper checks out the exact current `dev/vN/vN.M` head as a reconciliation\nworkspace. If next-alpha bookkeeping cannot fast-forward that branch, the\naction reruns the declared version-state generation and verification from that\ndev tree, creates a two-parent reconciliation commit from the regenerated\nfiles, and fails closed if the checkout moved before the mutation boundary.\nThis prevents generated projections from an older release tree from replacing\ncapabilities that reached dev while the release was in progress.\n\nFor Buildchain-owned automation, callers may pass\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps`, `branch-protection-bypass-users`, or\n`branch-protection-bypass-teams`. The action still configures managed\n`dev/vN/vN.M`, `alpha/vN/vN.M`, and `release/vN/vN.M` branches with one\nrequired approving review, strict GitHub Actions checks, admin enforcement,\nconversation resolution, no force pushes, and no deletions; the bypass\nallowance only lets the named automation identity apply generated version-state\nor channel bookkeeping without a second human review after the reviewed channel\nPR has already merged. Direct action calls automatically include the current\npromotion token's authenticated user or app when GitHub exposes it; explicit\ninputs are supplemental allowlist entries for less discoverable release\nauthorities.\n\n## Publish Transactions\n\nPromotion can also own external publish side effects. Enable this only from a\ntrusted channel workflow:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    generated-ref-update-token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ github.sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v2/v2.0\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n    publish-required-artifacts-json: >-\n      [\n        {\"kind\":\"npm\",\"name\":\"@kungfu-tech/buildchain\",\"ref\":\"2.0.0\",\"digest\":\"sha256:...\"}\n      ]\n```\n\nFor anchored/manual package repositories that build through the reusable\nworkflow, keep the publish entrypoint on the `publish-gate/*` source-lock\ncontract:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v22/v22.22\n    require-publish-source-lock: \"true\"\n    publish-source-ref: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-ref }}\n    publish-source-sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    publish-source-locked: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-locked }}\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n```\n\n`target-ref` remains the channel promotion target that must point at `sha`.\n`publish-source-ref` is the reviewed source-lock branch that authorized this\nspecific package publication. Direct `alpha/*` or `release/*` channel refs are\nnot valid publish source locks when `require-publish-source-lock` is enabled,\nand a mismatched `publish-source-sha` fails before any promotion or publish side effects begin.\nThe reusable promote workflow serializes non-dry-run promotion intents per\nrepository and re-reads `target-ref` before checkout, dependency installation,\nrelease-candidate resolution, or publish-gate writes. If a queued intent asks\nfor an older SHA after the protected channel has advanced, the workflow records\nthe requested/current SHA pair, verifies that the current target is ahead of\nthe requested commit, and exits successfully as a superseded no-op. Diverged,\nbehind, or unreadable comparisons still fail closed.\nAfter queued-intent revalidation, the reusable workflow runs the canonical\nrelease-candidate resolver in metadata-only mode before installing candidate\ndependencies or starting the full promotion job. The full job resolves and\ndownloads the evidence again before any publish-gate or publication mutation.\nThis preserves the final exact-evidence trust check while making missing or\nstale PR-stage evidence fail early.\nThe action repeats that check at its mutation boundary for governed promotion\ncalls, closing the race between workflow preflight and action start. Direct\nnon-governed calls and dry-runs keep the strict target mismatch error so local\ndiagnostics cannot silently reinterpret a stale request.\nExpected manual dry-run failures remain visible in the workflow result and do\nnot create automated workflow-friction issues; issue reporting is reserved for\nnon-dry-run promotion failures.\nThe reusable build workflow performs the cheaper channel-ref preflight earlier:\nafter source-lock resolution and before the build matrix, it requires the target\nchannel ref such as `alpha/v22/v22.22` or `release/v22/v22.22` to already point\nat the locked `publish-source-sha`. If not, maintainers should merge the source\ncommit through the channel PR first.\n\nFor promote-only release candidates, attach the PR-stage reusable build evidence\nand fail before publish-gate side effects if it no longer matches:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: alpha/v22/v22.22\n    promote-only-release-candidate: \"true\"\n    release-candidate-passport-path: .buildchain/artifacts/release-candidate-passport.json\n    release-candidate-build-summary-path: .buildchain/artifacts/build-summary.json\n```\n\nThe action validates repository, channel, source identity, platform matrix, and\nthe aggregate build-summary hash before it writes version state, opens\nrelease-state, runs publish transaction logic, or moves tags/branches. Source\nidentity accepts the exact source SHA, the PR merge ref SHA, or the promoted\nchannel HEAD's Git tree SHA matching the passport tree hash. If validation\nfails, run or attach the verified channel PR build first instead of promoting a\nstale or unproven artifact set.\n\nWhen enabled, the action creates or resumes a release transaction keyed by\nrepository, version, source SHA, and target ref. It persists that transaction to\na machine-managed branch under `buildchain/release-state/<version>`, with\n`state.json` and, once available, `evidence.json`. Fresh GitHub runners read\nthat durable ref before running publish, so reruns do not depend on a previous\nrunner's local `.buildchain` directory.\n\nThe action runs `lifecycle.publish` from `buildchain.toml` or the explicit\n`publish-command` input, then validates publish evidence before exact tags and\nfloating refs move. If durable state persistence fails, the action fails closed\nbefore publish or public ref finalization.\n\n`publish-mode` defaults to `publish-final-version`, the token-free path for\nnormal npm Trusted Publishing. Same-version alpha-to-latest recovery must be\ndeclared as `publish-mode: promote-existing-version` and\n`publish-auth: npm-token`; Buildchain runs `npm whoami` before it creates\nrelease-state or moves any `npm dist-tag`. The Trusted Publishing mode is not\nallowed to perform `npm dist-tag add`.\n\nBuildchain itself uses this path for npm. Its `lifecycle.publish` runs\n`node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs`, which publishes\n`@kungfu-tech/buildchain` through npm Trusted Publishing and writes npm\nartifact evidence into the transaction before release refs move. The separate\n`.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml` workflow is dry-run only.\n\nPublish lifecycle environment:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\n```\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS` is the normalized requirement array after the\naction resolves a missing artifact `ref` to `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION` and binds any\ndeclared provenance to the current release coordinate. Requirement descriptors\nmay omit `digest`; final publish evidence may not.\n\nThe action outputs `transaction-id`, `transaction-state`,\n`transaction-exact-tag`, `public-release-tag`, `transaction-release-sha`,\n`transaction-state-ref`, `transaction-state-sha`, `transaction-state-path`,\n`publish-evidence-path`, and `release-passport-path`, `release-passport-output-dir`,\n`release-passport-state-sha`, and `finalization-needed`.\n`transaction-state-ref` is the durable recovery location.\n`release-passport-state-sha` is the durable ref commit after the generated\n`release-passport/*` files have been uploaded into that recovery ref.\n`finalization-needed=true` means publish evidence is valid, but protected branch\nor ref finalization needs a later idempotent promotion run. For release\nfinalization, Buildchain may create a same-repository generated version-state\nPR when GitHub rejects the direct protected ref update; that PR is Buildchain\nbookkeeping, not a consumer-authored release change.\nSet `github-release: \"true\"` when the semver promotion should also publish the\npublic GitHub Release. After the release transaction reaches `complete` and\n`finalization-needed` is false, the action creates or updates the GitHub Release\nfor `public-release-tag`, applies deterministic semver metadata\n(`prerelease=true` and `make_latest=false` for prerelease tags, latest for stable\ntags), and uploads the publish evidence file plus generated release passport\nassets. For anchored/manual package releases, `public-release-tag` is derived\nfrom the published package version, while `transaction-exact-tag` remains the\ninternal Buildchain transaction ref for recovery and audit. If the transaction is\nnot complete yet, the action defers GitHub Release publication to the next\nidempotent promotion run.\n\nAfter a publish transaction reaches `complete`, the action generates the unified\n`buildchain-release-passport` in `.buildchain/release-passport` by default and\npersists those files under `release-passport/` in the durable release-state ref.\nSet `release-passport-product-name` to record the consumer product name, for\nexample `Libnode`, instead of the default `Buildchain`.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-1-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-1\ncontract-world witness JSON paths when released artifacts must prove\nbyte-for-byte KFD contract surfaces. Buildchain imports the KFD metadata from\n`@kungfu-tech/kfd`, freezes the witness, verifies artifact bytes, and writes the\nresult under the KFD-provided `kfd-1` passport section.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-2-claim-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-2 public\nrelease trust claim JSON paths when a release makes additional human/agent\nvisible claims. Buildchain requires each public claim to bind declared sources,\nmachine-readable evidence, hashes, artifact coordinates, verification results,\naudit boundary, responsibility state, and residual risk. Unbound claims fail\npassport verification; prose-only claims downgrade the KFD-2 audit.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-3-prebuild-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-3\ncollaboration-interface pre-build witness paths, then provide artifact-side\nevidence with `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-witness-jsons` or a\nproduct-owned `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-verify-command` such as\n`kungfu agent verify --json`. Buildchain compares declared shipped public\nsurfaces with artifact-exposed public surfaces and writes the result under the\nKFD-provided `kfd-3` passport section.\nBuildchain's own release workflow sets `release-passport-buildchain-self-kfd:\n\"true\"`. In that mode the action generates Buildchain-owned KFD-1/2/3 witnesses\ninside the final version-state workspace, after the release transaction has\nmaterialized generated files such as `package.json` and `dist/site/*`. This\nkeeps self-hosted KFD witness hashes bound to the exact published package\ninstead of to a pre-promotion checkout.\nWhen present, the passport includes the aggregate build summary, platform\nartifact manifests, npm publish evidence, dist-tag promotion evidence, the\nrelease-state ref, trusted publishing metadata, and the Buildchain transaction\nresult. After the first passport upload, Buildchain backfills the durable\nrelease-state SHA into `buildchain.release.json` and persists the passport\nagain, so the consumer-side passport is a complete audit entrypoint. Set\n`release-passport: \"false\"` only for a controlled recovery run that must skip\npassport generation.\n\nFinalization recovery is anchored to the durable transaction, not to a single\nworkflow run SHA. After generated version-state bookkeeping is applied, the\ncurrent channel head can be the generated version-state commit or a historical\nmerge commit that contains or corresponds to the recorded `release_material_sha`;\nit does not have to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction\n`release_sha`. Reruns accept exact tags that already point at the transaction\nrelease/material SHA or the finalized channel head, and continue moving any\nmissing floating tags or dev/alpha refs before marking the transaction\n`complete`.\n\nNormal reruns accept already-published artifacts only when evidence matches.\nMissing required artifacts can be published on the next run. Conflicting\nrefs, digests, or declared provenance put the transaction into\n`repair_required`; `abandoned` and\n`failed_permanently` also fail closed unless `publish-transaction-override` is\nset for a controlled repair.\n\nIn strict buildchain promotion, ref movement is also gated by the old ABV\ngovernance semantics:\n\n- the target channel branch protection details must be readable, must enforce\n  protection for administrators, and must require approving PR review plus the\n  strict `check` job from the `Verify` workflow;\n- alpha promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `dev/vN/vN.M -> alpha/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/alpha/vN/vN.M/<version> -> alpha/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- release promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `alpha/vN/vN.M -> release/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/release/vN/vN.M/<version> -> release/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- major promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `release/vN/vN.M -> publish-gate/major`;\n- release promotion must have an exact alpha tag for the same patch line, and\n  the release source tree must match that alpha tag tree, so release does not\n  introduce new code after alpha;\n- anchored/manual release promotion may differ from that alpha tree only in\n  declared `version.files` and the configured anchor manifest, and only when the\n  checked-out release material has passed `lifecycle.verify` or the explicit\n  `verification-command`;\n- generated release and next-alpha version-state trees can be verified locally\n  with either the `verification-command` input or `buildchain.toml`\n  `lifecycle.verify` before any tags or channel refs move.\n\nThe promotion workflow should use `BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` for non-dry-run\npromotion. The token is the buildchain equivalent of the old ABV runner release\nauthority: protected branch review and check rules guard human channel merges,\nwhile the reusable build trust gate now checks the source-lock channel HEAD and\nmerged same-repository PR lineage before heavy build runners start. This action\nstill independently rechecks PR lineage, alpha/release tree equivalence, and\ngenerated version-state verification before moving channel refs and tags.\nGenerated version-state direct ref updates can use a separate\n`generated-ref-update-token`; the reusable wrapper defaults it to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`. Consumers that protect\n`dev/*`, `alpha/*`, or `release/*` with one required review should configure\n`BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` as the bypass-capable release authority, so\npost-publish dev/alpha/release bookkeeping completes without a human PR.\nThe reusable `release-candidate-promote.yml` wrapper defaults\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps` to `github-actions`, so flow-internal promotion\ncan complete generated `dev`/`alpha`/`release` bookkeeping while ordinary human\npushes and PR merges remain governed by the one-review branch protection rule.\nThe promotion action also auto-discovers the current token's authenticated user\nor app and adds it to the managed bypass allowlist, so consumers do not have to\ndeclare the same release authority twice.\n\nThe tag names intentionally follow the old ABV release semantics:\nexact release tags are `vX.Y.Z`, exact alpha tags are `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N`, floating\nrelease tags are minor/major tags such as `v2.0` and `v2`, and floating alpha\ntags are minor-line tags such as `v2.0-alpha` plus cross-minor major tags such\nas `v2-alpha`. A major alpha tag only moves for the highest minor in that major\nwith a published alpha, so older-line maintenance cannot roll consumers back.\nBare tags such as `1.0.0` are not\nmaintained as buildchain release entrypoints.\n\nRepository rulesets should protect exact tags, not every `v*` tag. A ruleset\nsuch as `refs/tags/v*` also protects floating channel tags like `v2.0-alpha` and `v2-alpha`,\nwhich Buildchain must update after exact tags and publish evidence are durable.\nUse an exact-tag rule such as `refs/tags/v*.*.*` for immutable evidence tags and\nleave floating channel tags mutable for the promotion token."
+      "markdown": "# promote-buildchain-ref\n\nInternal buildchain action for promoting verified buildchain release-line and\ncompatibility refs from buildchain release channels:\n\n- `alpha/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact prerelease tag such as\n  `v2.0.1-alpha.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the\n  alpha and dev channel branches at the version commit, then promotes\n  `v2.0-alpha` and, when this is the highest published alpha minor, `v2-alpha`;\n- `release/v2/v2.0` creates or reuses the next exact release tag such as\n  `v2.0.0`, writes that version into package version state, points the release\n  channel branch and release tags at the release commit, then prepares a second\n  source commit for the next exact prerelease tag such as `v2.0.1-alpha.0` and\n  points the alpha/dev channel branches plus `v2.0-alpha` at that prerelease\n  commit, and moves `v2-alpha` only if no higher v2 minor has published an alpha;\n- `publish-gate/major` accepts a reviewed PR from a production release line such\n  as `release/v2/v2.0`, writes the next major production version such as\n  `v3.0.0`, points `publish-gate/major`, `release/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0`, and `v3`\n  at that release commit, then prepares `v3.0.1-alpha.0` for\n  `alpha/v3/v3.0`, `dev/v3/v3.0`, `v3.0-alpha`, and `v3-alpha`. The older `major-gate`\n  branch name is a compatibility alias only.\n\nThe release branch name defines the minor line. For example,\n`release/v2/v2.1` creates `v2.1.N`, promotes `v2.1`, and promotes `v2` only\nwhen the next minor tag such as `v2.2` does not already exist.\n\nThe action updates version state in `lerna.json`, root `package.json`, and\nworkspace package manifests discovered from package manager metadata\n(`package.json` workspaces, `lerna.json` packages, or `pnpm-workspace.yaml`).\nPackage manager detection is adaptive (`pnpm`, `npm`, or `yarn`) and is recorded\nin logs.\n\nRepositories can also provide `buildchain.toml` to declare version-state files\nand `lifecycle.verify`. TOML-configured version files take precedence over\npackage-manager discovery and can target JSON, TOML, or regex-based files. The\nversion commit itself is written through the GitHub Git Data API so the ref\ngraph is the durable source of truth. Repositories without any supported version\nstate degrade to ref-only promotion only when strict version state is disabled.\n\nJSON and TOML version entries whose declared key already matches the requested\nversion are treated as semantic no-ops. TOML changes use a parser-verified\nlossless key edit, so repository formatting is preserved and formatter-only\nrelease-preparation commits are not created. If a unique lossless edit cannot\nbe proven, promotion fails closed instead of rewriting the full TOML document.\n\n## Dry Run\n\nUse `dry-run: \"true\"` or the CLI `buildchain release --dry-run` before merging a\nchannel PR when you need to understand what Buildchain would do. This dry-run is\nat the Buildchain release-line level. It explains:\n\n- the legal source branch for the target channel;\n- exact release or alpha tags that would be created or reused;\n- floating tags and channel branches that would move;\n- version-state files and verification lifecycle that would apply;\n- branch protection, PR lineage, and release-from-alpha checks;\n- publish transaction behavior when `lifecycle.publish` or\n  `publish-transaction` is enabled.\n\nIt does not move refs, move tags, write package files, run publish commands, or\npublish npm packages. The GitHub action dry-run still calls GitHub APIs to\nresolve the current target SHA and concrete pending ref updates, but every\nwrite is reported as a dry-run update.\n\nRepositories whose package version is anchored to an explicitly selected\nupstream release can opt into manual next-anchor behavior:\n\n```toml\n[version]\nrequired = true\nstrategy = \"anchored\"\nnext = \"manual\"\nmanifest = \"libnode.release.json\"\n```\n\nIn this mode, the action validates the configured version files and anchor\nmanifest through the repository's verify lifecycle, but it does not rewrite the\npackage version to match the Buildchain release tag. After a production\nrelease, it sets `next-anchor-required=true` and does not auto-create the next\nalpha branch or tag. The repository must create the next upstream anchor line\nexplicitly, then run the normal channel promotion flow for that line.\n\nWhen branch protection requires pull requests, generated version-state commits\nstill run through promotion automation first. The action updates\nBuildchain-managed channel protection before generated bookkeeping, adds the\nauthenticated promotion token user or app to the bypass allowlist, creates the\nconfigured required check on the exact generated version-state commit, then\ntries to apply that commit directly. If GitHub still rejects release\nfinalization bookkeeping, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nreturns `finalization-needed=true`; a later idempotent promotion run can resume\nfrom the durable transaction state. Strict alpha promotion still fails with a\nconfiguration diagnostic instead of opening a post-publish human PR. Reusable\nwrapper callers should allow `checks: write` so the generated check is owned by\nGitHub Actions and matches the managed branch protection rule.\n\nStable promotion also protects concurrent development work. The reusable\nwrapper checks out the exact current `dev/vN/vN.M` head as a reconciliation\nworkspace. If next-alpha bookkeeping cannot fast-forward that branch, the\naction reruns the declared version-state generation and verification from that\ndev tree, creates a two-parent reconciliation commit from the regenerated\nfiles, and fails closed if the checkout moved before the mutation boundary.\nThis prevents generated projections from an older release tree from replacing\ncapabilities that reached dev while the release was in progress.\n\nFor Buildchain-owned automation, callers may pass\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps`, `branch-protection-bypass-users`, or\n`branch-protection-bypass-teams`. The action still configures managed\n`dev/vN/vN.M`, `alpha/vN/vN.M`, and `release/vN/vN.M` branches with one\nrequired approving review, strict GitHub Actions checks, admin enforcement,\nconversation resolution, no force pushes, and no deletions; the bypass\nallowance only lets the named automation identity apply generated version-state\nor channel bookkeeping without a second human review after the reviewed channel\nPR has already merged. Direct action calls automatically include the current\npromotion token's authenticated user or app when GitHub exposes it; explicit\ninputs are supplemental allowlist entries for less discoverable release\nauthorities.\n\n## Publish Transactions\n\nPromotion can also own external publish side effects. Enable this only from a\ntrusted channel workflow:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    generated-ref-update-token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ github.sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v2/v2.0\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n    publish-required-artifacts-json: >-\n      [\n        {\"kind\":\"npm\",\"name\":\"@kungfu-tech/buildchain\",\"ref\":\"2.0.0\",\"digest\":\"sha256:...\"}\n      ]\n```\n\nFor anchored/manual package repositories that build through the reusable\nworkflow, keep the publish entrypoint on the `publish-gate/*` source-lock\ncontract:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: release/v22/v22.22\n    require-publish-source-lock: \"true\"\n    publish-source-ref: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-ref }}\n    publish-source-sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    publish-source-locked: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-locked }}\n    publish-transaction: \"true\"\n    publish-mode: publish-final-version\n    publish-auth: trusted-publishing\n```\n\n`target-ref` remains the channel promotion target that must point at `sha`.\n`publish-source-ref` is the reviewed source-lock branch that authorized this\nspecific package publication. Direct `alpha/*` or `release/*` channel refs are\nnot valid publish source locks when `require-publish-source-lock` is enabled,\nand a mismatched `publish-source-sha` fails before any promotion or publish side effects begin.\nThe reusable promote workflow serializes non-dry-run promotion intents per\nrepository and re-reads `target-ref` before checkout, dependency installation,\nrelease-candidate resolution, or publish-gate writes. If a queued intent asks\nfor an older SHA after the protected channel has advanced, the workflow records\nthe requested/current SHA pair, verifies that the current target is ahead of\nthe requested commit, and exits successfully as a superseded no-op. Diverged,\nbehind, or unreadable comparisons still fail closed.\nAfter queued-intent revalidation, the reusable workflow runs the canonical\nrelease-candidate resolver in metadata-only mode before installing candidate\ndependencies or starting the full promotion job. The full job resolves and\ndownloads the evidence again before any publish-gate or publication mutation.\nThis preserves the final exact-evidence trust check while making missing or\nstale PR-stage evidence fail early.\nThe action repeats that check at its mutation boundary for governed promotion\ncalls, closing the race between workflow preflight and action start. Direct\nnon-governed calls and dry-runs keep the strict target mismatch error so local\ndiagnostics cannot silently reinterpret a stale request.\nExpected manual dry-run failures remain visible in the workflow result and do\nnot create automated workflow-friction issues; issue reporting is reserved for\nnon-dry-run promotion failures.\nThe reusable build workflow performs the cheaper channel-ref preflight earlier:\nafter source-lock resolution and before the build matrix, it requires the target\nchannel ref such as `alpha/v22/v22.22` or `release/v22/v22.22` to already point\nat the locked `publish-source-sha`. If not, maintainers should merge the source\ncommit through the channel PR first.\n\nFor promote-only release candidates, attach the PR-stage reusable build evidence\nand fail before publish-gate side effects if it no longer matches:\n\n```yaml\n- uses: kungfu-systems/buildchain/actions/promote-buildchain-ref@v2\n  with:\n    token: ${{ secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN }}\n    sha: ${{ needs.build.outputs.publish-source-sha }}\n    target-ref: alpha/v22/v22.22\n    promote-only-release-candidate: \"true\"\n    release-candidate-passport-path: .buildchain/artifacts/release-candidate-passport.json\n    release-candidate-build-summary-path: .buildchain/artifacts/build-summary.json\n```\n\nThe action validates repository, channel, source identity, platform matrix, and\nthe aggregate build-summary hash before it writes version state, opens\nrelease-state, runs publish transaction logic, or moves tags/branches. Source\nidentity accepts the exact source SHA, the PR merge ref SHA, or the promoted\nchannel HEAD's Git tree SHA matching the passport tree hash. If validation\nfails, run or attach the verified channel PR build first instead of promoting a\nstale or unproven artifact set.\n\nWhen enabled, the action creates or resumes a release transaction keyed by\nrepository, version, source SHA, and target ref. It persists that transaction to\na machine-managed branch under `buildchain/release-state/<version>`, with\n`state.json` and, once available, `evidence.json`. Fresh GitHub runners read\nthat durable ref before running publish, so reruns do not depend on a previous\nrunner's local `.buildchain` directory.\n\nThe action runs `lifecycle.publish` from `buildchain.toml` or the explicit\n`publish-command` input, then validates publish evidence before exact tags and\nfloating refs move. If durable state persistence fails, the action fails closed\nbefore publish or public ref finalization.\n\n`publish-mode` defaults to `publish-final-version`, the token-free path for\nnormal npm Trusted Publishing. Same-version alpha-to-latest recovery must be\ndeclared as `publish-mode: promote-existing-version` and\n`publish-auth: npm-token`; Buildchain runs `npm whoami` before it creates\nrelease-state or moves any `npm dist-tag`. The Trusted Publishing mode is not\nallowed to perform `npm dist-tag add`.\n\nBuildchain itself uses this path for npm. Its `lifecycle.publish` runs\n`node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs`, which publishes\n`@kungfu-tech/buildchain` through npm Trusted Publishing and writes npm\nartifact evidence into the transaction before release refs move. The separate\n`.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml` workflow is dry-run only.\n\nPublish lifecycle environment:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\n```\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS` is the normalized requirement array after the\naction resolves a missing artifact `ref` to `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, or expands an\noptional `ref_template` containing exactly one `{version}`, and binds any\ndeclared provenance to the current release coordinate. Template expansion\nhappens after exact version selection; ambiguous or unsupported templates fail\nbefore `lifecycle.publish`. Requirement descriptors may omit `digest`; final\npublish evidence may not.\n\nThe action outputs `transaction-id`, `transaction-state`,\n`transaction-exact-tag`, `public-release-tag`, `transaction-release-sha`,\n`transaction-state-ref`, `transaction-state-sha`, `transaction-state-path`,\n`publish-evidence-path`, and `release-passport-path`, `release-passport-output-dir`,\n`release-passport-state-sha`, and `finalization-needed`.\n`transaction-state-ref` is the durable recovery location.\n`release-passport-state-sha` is the durable ref commit after the generated\n`release-passport/*` files have been uploaded into that recovery ref.\n`finalization-needed=true` means publish evidence is valid, but protected branch\nor ref finalization needs a later idempotent promotion run. For release\nfinalization, Buildchain may create a same-repository generated version-state\nPR when GitHub rejects the direct protected ref update; that PR is Buildchain\nbookkeeping, not a consumer-authored release change.\nSet `github-release: \"true\"` when the semver promotion should also publish the\npublic GitHub Release. After the release transaction reaches `complete` and\n`finalization-needed` is false, the action creates or updates the GitHub Release\nfor `public-release-tag`, applies deterministic semver metadata\n(`prerelease=true` and `make_latest=false` for prerelease tags, latest for stable\ntags), and uploads the publish evidence file plus generated release passport\nassets. For anchored/manual package releases, `public-release-tag` is derived\nfrom the published package version, while `transaction-exact-tag` remains the\ninternal Buildchain transaction ref for recovery and audit. If the transaction is\nnot complete yet, the action defers GitHub Release publication to the next\nidempotent promotion run.\n\nAfter a publish transaction reaches `complete`, the action generates the unified\n`buildchain-release-passport` in `.buildchain/release-passport` by default and\npersists those files under `release-passport/` in the durable release-state ref.\nSet `release-passport-product-name` to record the consumer product name, for\nexample `Libnode`, instead of the default `Buildchain`.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-1-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-1\ncontract-world witness JSON paths when released artifacts must prove\nbyte-for-byte KFD contract surfaces. Buildchain imports the KFD metadata from\n`@kungfu-tech/kfd`, freezes the witness, verifies artifact bytes, and writes the\nresult under the KFD-provided `kfd-1` passport section.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-2-claim-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-2 public\nrelease trust claim JSON paths when a release makes additional human/agent\nvisible claims. Buildchain requires each public claim to bind declared sources,\nmachine-readable evidence, hashes, artifact coordinates, verification results,\naudit boundary, responsibility state, and residual risk. Unbound claims fail\npassport verification; prose-only claims downgrade the KFD-2 audit.\nSet `release-passport-kfd-3-prebuild-witness-jsons` to newline-separated KFD-3\ncollaboration-interface pre-build witness paths, then provide artifact-side\nevidence with `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-witness-jsons` or a\nproduct-owned `release-passport-kfd-3-artifact-verify-command` such as\n`kungfu agent verify --json`. Buildchain compares declared shipped public\nsurfaces with artifact-exposed public surfaces and writes the result under the\nKFD-provided `kfd-3` passport section.\nBuildchain's own release workflow sets `release-passport-buildchain-self-kfd:\n\"true\"`. In that mode the action generates Buildchain-owned KFD-1/2/3 witnesses\ninside the final version-state workspace, after the release transaction has\nmaterialized generated files such as `package.json` and `dist/site/*`. This\nkeeps self-hosted KFD witness hashes bound to the exact published package\ninstead of to a pre-promotion checkout.\nWhen present, the passport includes the aggregate build summary, platform\nartifact manifests, npm publish evidence, dist-tag promotion evidence, the\nrelease-state ref, trusted publishing metadata, and the Buildchain transaction\nresult. After the first passport upload, Buildchain backfills the durable\nrelease-state SHA into `buildchain.release.json` and persists the passport\nagain, so the consumer-side passport is a complete audit entrypoint. Set\n`release-passport: \"false\"` only for a controlled recovery run that must skip\npassport generation.\n\nFinalization recovery is anchored to the durable transaction, not to a single\nworkflow run SHA. After generated version-state bookkeeping is applied, the\ncurrent channel head can be the generated version-state commit or a historical\nmerge commit that contains or corresponds to the recorded `release_material_sha`;\nit does not have to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction\n`release_sha`. Reruns accept exact tags that already point at the transaction\nrelease/material SHA or the finalized channel head, and continue moving any\nmissing floating tags or dev/alpha refs before marking the transaction\n`complete`.\n\nNormal reruns accept already-published artifacts only when evidence matches.\nMissing required artifacts can be published on the next run. Conflicting\nrefs, digests, or declared provenance put the transaction into\n`repair_required`; `abandoned` and\n`failed_permanently` also fail closed unless `publish-transaction-override` is\nset for a controlled repair.\n\nIn strict buildchain promotion, ref movement is also gated by the old ABV\ngovernance semantics:\n\n- the target channel branch protection details must be readable, must enforce\n  protection for administrators, and must require approving PR review plus the\n  strict `check` job from the `Verify` workflow;\n- alpha promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `dev/vN/vN.M -> alpha/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/alpha/vN/vN.M/<version> -> alpha/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- release promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `alpha/vN/vN.M -> release/vN/vN.M`, or from a strict same-line\n  `publish-gate/release/vN/vN.M/<version> -> release/vN/vN.M` source-lock PR;\n- major promotion must come from a merged same-repository PR\n  `release/vN/vN.M -> publish-gate/major`;\n- release promotion must have an exact alpha tag for the same patch line, and\n  the release source tree must match that alpha tag tree, so release does not\n  introduce new code after alpha;\n- anchored/manual release promotion may differ from that alpha tree only in\n  declared `version.files` and the configured anchor manifest, and only when the\n  checked-out release material has passed `lifecycle.verify` or the explicit\n  `verification-command`;\n- generated release and next-alpha version-state trees can be verified locally\n  with either the `verification-command` input or `buildchain.toml`\n  `lifecycle.verify` before any tags or channel refs move.\n\nThe promotion workflow should use `BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` for non-dry-run\npromotion. The token is the buildchain equivalent of the old ABV runner release\nauthority: protected branch review and check rules guard human channel merges,\nwhile the reusable build trust gate now checks the source-lock channel HEAD and\nmerged same-repository PR lineage before heavy build runners start. This action\nstill independently rechecks PR lineage, alpha/release tree equivalence, and\ngenerated version-state verification before moving channel refs and tags.\nGenerated version-state direct ref updates can use a separate\n`generated-ref-update-token`; the reusable wrapper defaults it to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`. Consumers that protect\n`dev/*`, `alpha/*`, or `release/*` with one required review should configure\n`BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN` as the bypass-capable release authority, so\npost-publish dev/alpha/release bookkeeping completes without a human PR.\nThe reusable `release-candidate-promote.yml` wrapper defaults\n`branch-protection-bypass-apps` to `github-actions`, so flow-internal promotion\ncan complete generated `dev`/`alpha`/`release` bookkeeping while ordinary human\npushes and PR merges remain governed by the one-review branch protection rule.\nThe promotion action also auto-discovers the current token's authenticated user\nor app and adds it to the managed bypass allowlist, so consumers do not have to\ndeclare the same release authority twice.\n\nThe tag names intentionally follow the old ABV release semantics:\nexact release tags are `vX.Y.Z`, exact alpha tags are `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N`, floating\nrelease tags are minor/major tags such as `v2.0` and `v2`, and floating alpha\ntags are minor-line tags such as `v2.0-alpha` plus cross-minor major tags such\nas `v2-alpha`. A major alpha tag only moves for the highest minor in that major\nwith a published alpha, so older-line maintenance cannot roll consumers back.\nBare tags such as `1.0.0` are not\nmaintained as buildchain release entrypoints.\n\nRepository rulesets should protect exact tags, not every `v*` tag. A ruleset\nsuch as `refs/tags/v*` also protects floating channel tags like `v2.0-alpha` and `v2-alpha`,\nwhich Buildchain must update after exact tags and publish evidence are durable.\nUse an exact-tag rule such as `refs/tags/v*.*.*` for immutable evidence tags and\nleave floating channel tags mutable for the promotion token."
     },
     {
       "id": "action:report-buildchain-issue",
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@
       ],
       "maturity": "stable",
       "sourcePath": "docs/publish-transaction.md",
-      "digest": "sha256:1ce6af9b2bffc8eb210291e775459d4265de159bc7eee635cea0376c9ef62e5d",
+      "digest": "sha256:8d5d7075cf8b4280a4c5097726f5c51ae40db83e2652eafefe4fa5e487794f57",
       "headings": [
         {
           "level": 1,
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@
           "anchor": "build-images-follow-up"
         }
       ],
-      "markdown": "# Publish Transaction\n\nBuildchain release promotion is not just tag movement. A release can also publish\nexternal artifacts: npm packages, Python wheels, OCI images, binary archives,\nmetadata manifests, or site deployment records. Those side effects are harder\nthan Git refs because most registries are append-only: a failed rerun must know\nwhich artifacts already exist, which are still missing, and whether any existing\nartifact conflicts with the release material.\n\nBuildchain v2 models that work as a release transaction.\n\n## Why This Exists\n\nThe old ABV workflow made Git refs the visible release authority. That was\nenough when \"release\" meant \"create a version commit, move tags, and let\ndownstream jobs react.\" It is not enough when a single publish run must also\nupload packages and images.\n\nThe failure mode to avoid is:\n\n1. publish an external artifact;\n2. fail before moving the exact release tag or floating channel refs;\n3. rerun from a new job id with no memory of the artifact;\n4. either republish something different or move refs without proving the\n   already-published artifact matches the release.\n\nThe transaction gives reruns a stable identity and a machine-readable state so\nBuildchain can resume safely. The identity is:\n\n```text\nrepository + version + source_sha + target_ref\n```\n\nIt is not the GitHub Actions run id.\n\n## Durable State\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` stores release transaction state in a\nmachine-managed Git branch:\n\n```text\nrefs/heads/buildchain/release-state/<version>\n```\n\nThe branch contains:\n\n```text\nstate.json\nevidence.json   # present after publish evidence exists\n```\n\nThe local `.buildchain/release-state/...` and\n`.buildchain/release-evidence/...` files are working copies. They are useful for\nlocal inspection and lifecycle commands, but they are not the durable truth for\nGitHub-hosted reruns. On action startup, Buildchain reads the durable state ref\nfirst, restores the local working copies, and only then decides whether to\npublish, repair, or finalize.\n\nEvery meaningful state transition is written to the durable ref before public\nrelease refs move. Release-state GitHub API reads and writes use retry/backoff\nfor transient service failures such as HTTP 5xx responses, connection resets,\ntimeouts, and \"other side closed\" socket failures. If the durable write still\ncannot be persisted after retries, the action fails closed.\n\nDurable release-state refs reserve their exact version even when the public exact\ntag was never created. If a later machine run sees a failed or repair-required\nstate for `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N` and cannot resume it with the same transaction\nidentity, alpha version selection must advance to the next prerelease instead\nof reusing or overwriting that failed transaction slot.\n\n## Lifecycle\n\nRepositories declare publish work in `.buildchain/buildchain.toml`:\n\n```toml\n[publish]\nmode = \"publish-final-version\"\nauth = \"trusted-publishing\"\ndist_tag = \"latest\"\npackage_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"\nmain_package = \"@kungfu-tech/libnode\"\n\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommands = [\n  \"python scripts/publish_wheels.py\",\n  \"node scripts/publish-images.mjs\",\n  \"node scripts/write-publish-evidence.mjs\",\n]\n```\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` runs `lifecycle.publish` only when\n`publish-transaction: \"true\"` is set or when a `publish-command` input is\nprovided. The action sets:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_MODE\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_AUTH\nBUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_ORDER\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_MAIN_PACKAGE\n```\n\nBuildchain itself uses this contract for npm publishing:\n\n```toml\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommand = \"node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs\"\n```\n\nThat script validates that `package.json` matches `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, runs\n`npm publish --access public --tag <BUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG>` through npm Trusted\nPublishing, and writes npm artifact evidence before the promotion action moves\npublic refs.\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA` is the source material whose artifacts must\nmatch. `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA` identifies the publishing code. A repair\nrun may change tooling, but material drift fails closed.\n\n## Post-Publish Requirements And Artifact Provenance\n\n`publish-required-artifacts-json` is a pre-publish family declaration, not a\nrequest to guess registry digests. A descriptor must include `kind + name`; it\nmay omit `ref` and `digest`. The action resolves a missing `ref` to the exact\n`BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, exports the normalized array as\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS`, runs `lifecycle.publish`, and then requires the\nfinal evidence to contain every exact member with a non-empty digest. Existing\ncallers may continue supplying exact refs and digests.\n\nOCI publishers can opt into strict per-artifact provenance by adding\n`action: built` or `action: reused`. Those artifacts carry two separate\ncoordinates:\n\n- `content`: the version, ref, source SHA, and material SHA that produced the\n  immutable content;\n- `release`: the exact current version/ref, target ref, source SHA, and release\n  material SHA that bind that content into this release.\n\nThis distinction permits truthful cross-version reuse without claiming that an\nold OCI config was rebuilt from current material. For an OCI artifact with an\naction, final evidence also requires `platform`, positive `contract_major`, and\n`verification` containing a public manifest result, exact ref and digest,\nplatform, contract major, optional parent digest, evidence location, and a\npassed named smoke policy. Buildchain cross-checks those values against the\nartifact and current transaction. Missing family members and ref, digest,\ncontent, release, or verification conflicts enter `repair_required` before\npublic refs move.\n\nExample reused OCI evidence entry (the pre-publish requirement may omit\n`ref`, `digest`, `release`, and the observed verification values):\n\n```json\n{\n  \"group\": \"image\",\n  \"kind\": \"oci\",\n  \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/base-linux\",\n  \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n  \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n  \"action\": \"reused\",\n  \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n  \"contract_major\": 1,\n  \"content\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"release\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"target_ref\": \"alpha/v1/v1.2\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<current-source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<current-material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"verification\": {\n    \"public_manifest\": true,\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n    \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n    \"contract_major\": 1,\n    \"evidence\": \"registry-inspect.json\",\n    \"smoke\": {\n      \"policy\": \"manifest-contract\",\n      \"passed\": true,\n      \"evidence\": \"smoke.json\"\n    }\n  }\n}\n```\n\n## Release Modes And Auth\n\nBuildchain distinguishes two npm release modes:\n\n| Mode | Use | Auth | npm operation |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| `publish-final-version` | normal alpha or stable publication | `trusted-publishing` | `npm publish --tag <alpha|latest>` |\n| `promote-existing-version` | same-version alpha-to-latest recovery | `npm-token` | `npm dist-tag add <pkg>@<version> latest` |\n\nThe normal libnode path is `publish-final-version`: publish an alpha package set\nsuch as `22.22.3-kf.3-alpha.0` with the `alpha` dist-tag, then publish a\ndistinct final package set such as `22.22.3-kf.3` with the `latest` dist-tag.\nGitHub-hosted npm Trusted Publishing can authorize those `npm publish` calls\nwhen the workflow grants `id-token: write`.\n\n`promote-existing-version` is deliberately separate. npm Trusted Publishing does\nnot authorize arbitrary registry-management operations such as `npm dist-tag\nadd`; it authorizes publish-time package provenance. Therefore same-version\npromotion must declare `auth = \"npm-token\"`. Buildchain runs an npm token\npreflight with `npm whoami` before it writes any release transaction state or\nmoves a dist-tag. Missing token auth fails early with a contract error instead\nof a late `E401` after publish evidence has started to move.\n\nFor package sets, `package_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"` makes the\nmain package the visibility gate. Platform package side effects are planned or\nretried first, and the main package or main dist-tag move happens last.\n\nWhen the transaction reaches `complete`, `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`\ngenerates `.buildchain/release-passport/buildchain.release.json` and persists\nthe `release-passport/*` files into the durable `buildchain/release-state/...`\nref. The passport is the stable release artifact for agents and people: it\nlinks the package set, npm publish evidence, dist-tag evidence, build summary,\nplatform artifact manifests, trusted publishing metadata, release-state ref,\ndurable release-state SHA, and transaction result in one schema. Consumer\nrepositories can set `release-passport-product-name` so the passport names their\nproduct instead of the Buildchain default.\n\n## Evidence\n\nThe publish lifecycle must write JSON evidence. Buildchain validates common\nfields and required artifact identities before final refs move.\n\n```json\n{\n  \"schema\": 1,\n  \"version\": \"2.0.11\",\n  \"channel\": \"release\",\n  \"source_sha\": \"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\",\n  \"release_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"target_ref\": \"release/v2/v2.0\",\n  \"release_material_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"publish_tooling_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"artifacts\": [\n    {\n      \"group\": \"node\",\n      \"kind\": \"npm\",\n      \"name\": \"@kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"group\": \"image\",\n      \"kind\": \"oci\",\n      \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```\n\nThe generic contract is intentionally small:\n\n- `version`, `channel`, `source_sha`, `release_sha`, and `target_ref` must match\n  the promotion run;\n- dist-tag promotion evidence is written beside the publish evidence as\n  `dist-tag-evidence.json` and is referenced from the generated passport;\n- required artifacts must appear in evidence;\n- evidence used by a GitHub-hosted rerun must either be stored in the durable\n  state ref or be reconstructed by a machine-verifiable consumer command;\n- existing artifacts with the same identity and digest are accepted on rerun;\n- missing artifacts can be published by the next run;\n- an existing artifact with a different digest puts the transaction into\n  `repair_required`.\n\nArtifact identity is `group + kind + name + ref`. A required artifact that omits\n`group` matches any group with the same `kind + name + ref`.\n\n## Registry Truth Contract\n\nBuildchain owns transaction orchestration, finalization ordering, durable state,\nand generic evidence validation. It does not embed registry clients for npm,\nPyPI, GHCR/OCI, GitHub Releases, S3, Conan, CMake packaging, or project-specific\ndownload pages.\n\nConsumer `lifecycle.publish` commands own registry truth. A valid consumer stage\nmust be idempotent and machine-verifiable:\n\n- inspect the target registry before publishing;\n- accept an existing exact artifact only when version, identity, digest, and\n  release-source binding match;\n- publish missing required artifacts;\n- reject conflicting existing artifacts and write evidence that lets Buildchain\n  move the transaction to `repair_required`;\n- write `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE` after every successful inspect/publish\n  cycle;\n- leave floating aliases such as npm dist-tags, PyPI stable markers, OCI\n  floating tags, GitHub Release \"published\" status, or download-page stable\n  links to a finalization step after Buildchain evidence validation.\n\nThe first-class adapter surface is command-based. Projects may wrap npm, PyPI,\nGHCR/OCI, GitHub Release assets, archives, SBOMs, provenance, or checksums\nhowever they need, as long as they emit the common evidence contract.\n\n## States\n\nThe state machine is:\n\n```text\nprepared -> publishing -> published -> finalizing -> complete\n                    |            |            |\n                    v            v            v\n              publish_failed  repair_required failed_permanently\n                    |\n                    v\n                abandoned\n```\n\nSupported states:\n\n| State | Meaning |\n| --- | --- |\n| `prepared` | Transaction identity was created, but publish has not started. |\n| `publishing` | Publish lifecycle is running or may have been interrupted. |\n| `publish_failed` | Publish command failed before valid evidence was produced. |\n| `published` | Evidence is valid; refs have not necessarily finalized. |\n| `finalizing` | Buildchain is moving exact/floating refs or needs a later run to do it. |\n| `complete` | Required evidence is valid and refs have finalized. |\n| `repair_required` | Existing evidence or artifact state conflicts with expected release material. |\n| `abandoned` | A human or controlled process abandoned this transaction, usually because a newer version supersedes it. |\n| `failed_permanently` | Recovery should not continue without explicit override. |\n\n`repair_required`, `abandoned`, and `failed_permanently` fail closed unless the\noperator passes an explicit override. That override is for controlled repair\nruns, not normal retry behavior.\n\n## Ref Ordering\n\nWhen publish transactions are enabled, promotion order is:\n\n1. verify target source and governance;\n2. create or reuse the version-state release commit;\n3. acquire or resume the release transaction;\n4. run `lifecycle.publish` or accept already-valid evidence;\n5. validate evidence and required artifacts;\n6. move exact release/prerelease tag;\n7. move floating tags and channel refs;\n8. mark the transaction `complete`.\n\nIf protected branch finalization is interrupted after publish evidence is\nvalid, the transaction can stop in `finalizing` and output\n`finalization-needed=true`. A later run resumes from the same transaction state\nand completes ref movement without republishing matching artifacts. New\nBuildchain-managed promotions first try to finish generated version-state\nbookkeeping with the promotion token directly. Before patching a protected\ngenerated bookkeeping ref, Buildchain emits the configured required check on\nthe exact generated version-state commit so strict branch protection can\nvalidate the automation path without a second build, then uses the generated\nref update token for the protected ref PATCH. If release finalization\nbookkeeping is still rejected, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nleaves the transaction resumable with `finalization-needed=true`. Strict alpha\nbookkeeping remains fail-fast. The reusable wrapper defaults that token to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag, a channel branch, or dev/alpha\nsync ref has already moved, the next run reads the durable `finalizing` state\nand continues from the recorded transaction. The current workflow SHA may be a\ngenerated version-state commit, or a historical version-state merge commit, that\ncontains or corresponds to the transaction's `release_material_sha`; it does not\nhave to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction `release_sha`. Exact\ntags are accepted when they already point at the transaction release/material\nSHA or the finalized channel head. Floating\nchannel tags and dev/alpha refs are then retried idempotently, and the\ntransaction is marked `complete` only after those public refs are consistent.\nWriting `complete` clears any stale `failure` value from earlier attempts, so\nthe durable `state.json` represents the successful final state instead of the\nlast transient error seen before a rerun.\nAn exact tag at an unrelated SHA is still a material conflict and blocks\nrecovery.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag is created, the next run reads the\ndurable `finalizing` state, verifies the exact tag points at the recorded\nrelease SHA, and retries the remaining floating refs. An exact tag at a\ndifferent SHA is a material conflict and blocks recovery.\n\n## CLI Recovery\n\nLocal recovery commands operate on the same state/evidence files:\n\n```bash\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs inspect --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs recover --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs finalize --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs abort --version v2.0.11 --superseded-by v2.0.12\n```\n\nThe CLI is a diagnostic and local repair surface. It reports the durable\n`state_ref`, but remote durable-ref writes and public Git ref finalization are\nowned by `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`, because that action runs inside the\nsame governed GitHub permissions and branch-protection checks as release\npromotion. In other words, CLI `finalize` can mark the local transaction state\ncomplete after valid evidence; the machine-operated public finalization path is\nto rerun the promotion action.\n\nWhen no state file exists, creation commands also require:\n\n```bash\n--repository kungfu-systems/buildchain \\\n--source-sha <sha> \\\n--release-sha <sha> \\\n--target-ref release/v2/v2.0 \\\n--channel release\n```\n\n## Build-Images Follow-Up\n\n`build-images` should consume this contract rather than inventing a separate\nworkflow rule. The expected integration shape is:\n\n- image build writes OCI digests into publish evidence;\n- required image families are passed through `publish-required-artifacts-json`\n  before their final digests are known;\n- mixed built/reused evidence preserves content provenance separately from the\n  current release binding;\n- reruns check GHCR or the target registry and accept existing images only when\n  tag and digest match;\n- preview or alpha image tags remain non-stable until the transaction evidence\n  validates;\n- production image aliases move only after all required image artifacts are\n  present and the Buildchain exact release tag has finalized."
+      "markdown": "# Publish Transaction\n\nBuildchain release promotion is not just tag movement. A release can also publish\nexternal artifacts: npm packages, Python wheels, OCI images, binary archives,\nmetadata manifests, or site deployment records. Those side effects are harder\nthan Git refs because most registries are append-only: a failed rerun must know\nwhich artifacts already exist, which are still missing, and whether any existing\nartifact conflicts with the release material.\n\nBuildchain v2 models that work as a release transaction.\n\n## Why This Exists\n\nThe old ABV workflow made Git refs the visible release authority. That was\nenough when \"release\" meant \"create a version commit, move tags, and let\ndownstream jobs react.\" It is not enough when a single publish run must also\nupload packages and images.\n\nThe failure mode to avoid is:\n\n1. publish an external artifact;\n2. fail before moving the exact release tag or floating channel refs;\n3. rerun from a new job id with no memory of the artifact;\n4. either republish something different or move refs without proving the\n   already-published artifact matches the release.\n\nThe transaction gives reruns a stable identity and a machine-readable state so\nBuildchain can resume safely. The identity is:\n\n```text\nrepository + version + source_sha + target_ref\n```\n\nIt is not the GitHub Actions run id.\n\n## Durable State\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` stores release transaction state in a\nmachine-managed Git branch:\n\n```text\nrefs/heads/buildchain/release-state/<version>\n```\n\nThe branch contains:\n\n```text\nstate.json\nevidence.json   # present after publish evidence exists\n```\n\nThe local `.buildchain/release-state/...` and\n`.buildchain/release-evidence/...` files are working copies. They are useful for\nlocal inspection and lifecycle commands, but they are not the durable truth for\nGitHub-hosted reruns. On action startup, Buildchain reads the durable state ref\nfirst, restores the local working copies, and only then decides whether to\npublish, repair, or finalize.\n\nEvery meaningful state transition is written to the durable ref before public\nrelease refs move. Release-state GitHub API reads and writes use retry/backoff\nfor transient service failures such as HTTP 5xx responses, connection resets,\ntimeouts, and \"other side closed\" socket failures. If the durable write still\ncannot be persisted after retries, the action fails closed.\n\nDurable release-state refs reserve their exact version even when the public exact\ntag was never created. If a later machine run sees a failed or repair-required\nstate for `vX.Y.Z-alpha.N` and cannot resume it with the same transaction\nidentity, alpha version selection must advance to the next prerelease instead\nof reusing or overwriting that failed transaction slot.\n\n## Lifecycle\n\nRepositories declare publish work in `.buildchain/buildchain.toml`:\n\n```toml\n[publish]\nmode = \"publish-final-version\"\nauth = \"trusted-publishing\"\ndist_tag = \"latest\"\npackage_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"\nmain_package = \"@kungfu-tech/libnode\"\n\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommands = [\n  \"python scripts/publish_wheels.py\",\n  \"node scripts/publish-images.mjs\",\n  \"node scripts/write-publish-evidence.mjs\",\n]\n```\n\n`actions/promote-buildchain-ref` runs `lifecycle.publish` only when\n`publish-transaction: \"true\"` is set or when a `publish-command` input is\nprovided. The action sets:\n\n```text\nBUILDCHAIN_VERSION\nBUILDCHAIN_CHANNEL\nBUILDCHAIN_SOURCE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_TARGET_REF\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_STATE\nBUILDCHAIN_EVIDENCE_DIR\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE\nBUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_MODE\nBUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_AUTH\nBUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_ORDER\nBUILDCHAIN_PACKAGE_SET_MAIN_PACKAGE\n```\n\nBuildchain itself uses this contract for npm publishing:\n\n```toml\n[lifecycle.publish]\ncommand = \"node scripts/npm-publish-transaction.mjs\"\n```\n\nThat script validates that `package.json` matches `BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, runs\n`npm publish --access public --tag <BUILDCHAIN_NPM_DIST_TAG>` through npm Trusted\nPublishing, and writes npm artifact evidence before the promotion action moves\npublic refs.\n\n`BUILDCHAIN_RELEASE_MATERIAL_SHA` is the source material whose artifacts must\nmatch. `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_TOOLING_SHA` identifies the publishing code. A repair\nrun may change tooling, but material drift fails closed.\n\n## Post-Publish Requirements And Artifact Provenance\n\n`publish-required-artifacts-json` is a pre-publish family declaration, not a\nrequest to guess registry digests. A descriptor must include `kind + name`; it\nmay omit `ref` and `digest`. The action resolves a missing `ref` to the exact\n`BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`. Registries whose exact refs add a stable prefix or suffix\nmay instead declare a `ref_template` containing exactly one `{version}`, such\nas `v{version}`. The template is expanded only after exact version selection,\nso a resumed alpha transaction receives the newly selected prerelease rather\nthan the checked-out version. Declaring both `ref` and `ref_template`, using\nanother placeholder, or leaving unmatched braces fails before\n`lifecycle.publish`. The action exports the normalized exact refs as\n`BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS`, runs `lifecycle.publish`, and then requires the\nfinal evidence to contain every exact member with a non-empty digest. Existing\ncallers may continue supplying exact refs and digests.\n\nOCI publishers can opt into strict per-artifact provenance by adding\n`action: built` or `action: reused`. Those artifacts carry two separate\ncoordinates:\n\n- `content`: the version, ref, source SHA, and material SHA that produced the\n  immutable content;\n- `release`: the exact current version/ref, target ref, source SHA, and release\n  material SHA that bind that content into this release.\n\nThis distinction permits truthful cross-version reuse without claiming that an\nold OCI config was rebuilt from current material. For an OCI artifact with an\naction, final evidence also requires `platform`, positive `contract_major`, and\n`verification` containing a public manifest result, exact ref and digest,\nplatform, contract major, optional parent digest, evidence location, and a\npassed named smoke policy. Buildchain cross-checks those values against the\nartifact and current transaction. Missing family members and ref, digest,\ncontent, release, or verification conflicts enter `repair_required` before\npublic refs move.\n\nExample reused OCI evidence entry (the pre-publish requirement may omit\n`ref`, `digest`, `release`, and the observed verification values):\n\n```json\n{\n  \"group\": \"image\",\n  \"kind\": \"oci\",\n  \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/base-linux\",\n  \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n  \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n  \"action\": \"reused\",\n  \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n  \"contract_major\": 1,\n  \"content\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.1.9\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"release\": {\n    \"version\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"target_ref\": \"alpha/v1/v1.2\",\n    \"source_sha\": \"<current-source-sha>\",\n    \"material_sha\": \"<current-material-sha>\"\n  },\n  \"verification\": {\n    \"public_manifest\": true,\n    \"ref\": \"1.2.0-alpha.3\",\n    \"digest\": \"sha256:...\",\n    \"platform\": \"linux/amd64\",\n    \"contract_major\": 1,\n    \"evidence\": \"registry-inspect.json\",\n    \"smoke\": {\n      \"policy\": \"manifest-contract\",\n      \"passed\": true,\n      \"evidence\": \"smoke.json\"\n    }\n  }\n}\n```\n\n## Release Modes And Auth\n\nBuildchain distinguishes two npm release modes:\n\n| Mode | Use | Auth | npm operation |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| `publish-final-version` | normal alpha or stable publication | `trusted-publishing` | `npm publish --tag <alpha|latest>` |\n| `promote-existing-version` | same-version alpha-to-latest recovery | `npm-token` | `npm dist-tag add <pkg>@<version> latest` |\n\nThe normal libnode path is `publish-final-version`: publish an alpha package set\nsuch as `22.22.3-kf.3-alpha.0` with the `alpha` dist-tag, then publish a\ndistinct final package set such as `22.22.3-kf.3` with the `latest` dist-tag.\nGitHub-hosted npm Trusted Publishing can authorize those `npm publish` calls\nwhen the workflow grants `id-token: write`.\n\n`promote-existing-version` is deliberately separate. npm Trusted Publishing does\nnot authorize arbitrary registry-management operations such as `npm dist-tag\nadd`; it authorizes publish-time package provenance. Therefore same-version\npromotion must declare `auth = \"npm-token\"`. Buildchain runs an npm token\npreflight with `npm whoami` before it writes any release transaction state or\nmoves a dist-tag. Missing token auth fails early with a contract error instead\nof a late `E401` after publish evidence has started to move.\n\nFor package sets, `package_set_order = \"platforms-first-main-last\"` makes the\nmain package the visibility gate. Platform package side effects are planned or\nretried first, and the main package or main dist-tag move happens last.\n\nWhen the transaction reaches `complete`, `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`\ngenerates `.buildchain/release-passport/buildchain.release.json` and persists\nthe `release-passport/*` files into the durable `buildchain/release-state/...`\nref. The passport is the stable release artifact for agents and people: it\nlinks the package set, npm publish evidence, dist-tag evidence, build summary,\nplatform artifact manifests, trusted publishing metadata, release-state ref,\ndurable release-state SHA, and transaction result in one schema. Consumer\nrepositories can set `release-passport-product-name` so the passport names their\nproduct instead of the Buildchain default.\n\n## Evidence\n\nThe publish lifecycle must write JSON evidence. Buildchain validates common\nfields and required artifact identities before final refs move.\n\n```json\n{\n  \"schema\": 1,\n  \"version\": \"2.0.11\",\n  \"channel\": \"release\",\n  \"source_sha\": \"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\",\n  \"release_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"target_ref\": \"release/v2/v2.0\",\n  \"release_material_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"publish_tooling_sha\": \"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\",\n  \"artifacts\": [\n    {\n      \"group\": \"node\",\n      \"kind\": \"npm\",\n      \"name\": \"@kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"group\": \"image\",\n      \"kind\": \"oci\",\n      \"name\": \"ghcr.io/kungfu-systems/example\",\n      \"ref\": \"2.0.11\",\n      \"digest\": \"sha256:...\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```\n\nThe generic contract is intentionally small:\n\n- `version`, `channel`, `source_sha`, `release_sha`, and `target_ref` must match\n  the promotion run;\n- dist-tag promotion evidence is written beside the publish evidence as\n  `dist-tag-evidence.json` and is referenced from the generated passport;\n- required artifacts must appear in evidence;\n- evidence used by a GitHub-hosted rerun must either be stored in the durable\n  state ref or be reconstructed by a machine-verifiable consumer command;\n- existing artifacts with the same identity and digest are accepted on rerun;\n- missing artifacts can be published by the next run;\n- an existing artifact with a different digest puts the transaction into\n  `repair_required`.\n\nArtifact identity is `group + kind + name + ref`. A required artifact that omits\n`group` matches any group with the same `kind + name + ref`.\n\n## Registry Truth Contract\n\nBuildchain owns transaction orchestration, finalization ordering, durable state,\nand generic evidence validation. It does not embed registry clients for npm,\nPyPI, GHCR/OCI, GitHub Releases, S3, Conan, CMake packaging, or project-specific\ndownload pages.\n\nConsumer `lifecycle.publish` commands own registry truth. A valid consumer stage\nmust be idempotent and machine-verifiable:\n\n- inspect the target registry before publishing;\n- accept an existing exact artifact only when version, identity, digest, and\n  release-source binding match;\n- publish missing required artifacts;\n- reject conflicting existing artifacts and write evidence that lets Buildchain\n  move the transaction to `repair_required`;\n- write `BUILDCHAIN_PUBLISH_EVIDENCE` after every successful inspect/publish\n  cycle;\n- leave floating aliases such as npm dist-tags, PyPI stable markers, OCI\n  floating tags, GitHub Release \"published\" status, or download-page stable\n  links to a finalization step after Buildchain evidence validation.\n\nThe first-class adapter surface is command-based. Projects may wrap npm, PyPI,\nGHCR/OCI, GitHub Release assets, archives, SBOMs, provenance, or checksums\nhowever they need, as long as they emit the common evidence contract.\n\n## States\n\nThe state machine is:\n\n```text\nprepared -> publishing -> published -> finalizing -> complete\n                    |            |            |\n                    v            v            v\n              publish_failed  repair_required failed_permanently\n                    |\n                    v\n                abandoned\n```\n\nSupported states:\n\n| State | Meaning |\n| --- | --- |\n| `prepared` | Transaction identity was created, but publish has not started. |\n| `publishing` | Publish lifecycle is running or may have been interrupted. |\n| `publish_failed` | Publish command failed before valid evidence was produced. |\n| `published` | Evidence is valid; refs have not necessarily finalized. |\n| `finalizing` | Buildchain is moving exact/floating refs or needs a later run to do it. |\n| `complete` | Required evidence is valid and refs have finalized. |\n| `repair_required` | Existing evidence or artifact state conflicts with expected release material. |\n| `abandoned` | A human or controlled process abandoned this transaction, usually because a newer version supersedes it. |\n| `failed_permanently` | Recovery should not continue without explicit override. |\n\n`repair_required`, `abandoned`, and `failed_permanently` fail closed unless the\noperator passes an explicit override. That override is for controlled repair\nruns, not normal retry behavior.\n\n## Ref Ordering\n\nWhen publish transactions are enabled, promotion order is:\n\n1. verify target source and governance;\n2. create or reuse the version-state release commit;\n3. acquire or resume the release transaction;\n4. run `lifecycle.publish` or accept already-valid evidence;\n5. validate evidence and required artifacts;\n6. move exact release/prerelease tag;\n7. move floating tags and channel refs;\n8. mark the transaction `complete`.\n\nIf protected branch finalization is interrupted after publish evidence is\nvalid, the transaction can stop in `finalizing` and output\n`finalization-needed=true`. A later run resumes from the same transaction state\nand completes ref movement without republishing matching artifacts. New\nBuildchain-managed promotions first try to finish generated version-state\nbookkeeping with the promotion token directly. Before patching a protected\ngenerated bookkeeping ref, Buildchain emits the configured required check on\nthe exact generated version-state commit so strict branch protection can\nvalidate the automation path without a second build, then uses the generated\nref update token for the protected ref PATCH. If release finalization\nbookkeeping is still rejected, Buildchain creates or reuses a same-repository\n`buildchain/version-state/*` PR based on the current target channel head and\nleaves the transaction resumable with `finalization-needed=true`. Strict alpha\nbookkeeping remains fail-fast. The reusable wrapper defaults that token to\n`secrets.BUILDCHAIN_PROMOTION_TOKEN || github.token`.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag, a channel branch, or dev/alpha\nsync ref has already moved, the next run reads the durable `finalizing` state\nand continues from the recorded transaction. The current workflow SHA may be a\ngenerated version-state commit, or a historical version-state merge commit, that\ncontains or corresponds to the transaction's `release_material_sha`; it does not\nhave to equal the original `source_sha` or the transaction `release_sha`. Exact\ntags are accepted when they already point at the transaction release/material\nSHA or the finalized channel head. Floating\nchannel tags and dev/alpha refs are then retried idempotently, and the\ntransaction is marked `complete` only after those public refs are consistent.\nWriting `complete` clears any stale `failure` value from earlier attempts, so\nthe durable `state.json` represents the successful final state instead of the\nlast transient error seen before a rerun.\nAn exact tag at an unrelated SHA is still a material conflict and blocks\nrecovery.\n\nIf finalization fails after an exact Git tag is created, the next run reads the\ndurable `finalizing` state, verifies the exact tag points at the recorded\nrelease SHA, and retries the remaining floating refs. An exact tag at a\ndifferent SHA is a material conflict and blocks recovery.\n\n## CLI Recovery\n\nLocal recovery commands operate on the same state/evidence files:\n\n```bash\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs inspect --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs recover --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs finalize --version v2.0.11\nnode scripts/release-transaction.mjs abort --version v2.0.11 --superseded-by v2.0.12\n```\n\nThe CLI is a diagnostic and local repair surface. It reports the durable\n`state_ref`, but remote durable-ref writes and public Git ref finalization are\nowned by `actions/promote-buildchain-ref`, because that action runs inside the\nsame governed GitHub permissions and branch-protection checks as release\npromotion. In other words, CLI `finalize` can mark the local transaction state\ncomplete after valid evidence; the machine-operated public finalization path is\nto rerun the promotion action.\n\nWhen no state file exists, creation commands also require:\n\n```bash\n--repository kungfu-systems/buildchain \\\n--source-sha <sha> \\\n--release-sha <sha> \\\n--target-ref release/v2/v2.0 \\\n--channel release\n```\n\n## Build-Images Follow-Up\n\n`build-images` should consume this contract rather than inventing a separate\nworkflow rule. The expected integration shape is:\n\n- image build writes OCI digests into publish evidence;\n- required image families are passed through `publish-required-artifacts-json`\n  before their final digests are known;\n- mixed built/reused evidence preserves content provenance separately from the\n  current release binding;\n- reruns check GHCR or the target registry and accept existing images only when\n  tag and digest match;\n- preview or alpha image tags remain non-stable until the transaction evidence\n  validates;\n- production image aliases move only after all required image artifacts are\n  present and the Buildchain exact release tag has finalized."
     },
     {
       "id": "manual:readme-badges",

package/dist/site/public-surface-audit.json

@@ -2725,7 +2725,7 @@
     "pageRegistryPath": "dist/site/page-registry.json",
     "cliRegistryDigest": "ab57fec294efb9dde1612787bfd0d532b5bb95298b5da14a2b51a5e71b9c7dcc",
     "workflowRegistryDigest": "967e63f8539a9d0c35473efba0538990304d00c14d0bbeba58783072855ec540",
-    "pageRegistryDigest": "029f8cfec4b72fdce9d138f70ade80e2c5862b41b7837f1443a8cc5999ac1c35"
+    "pageRegistryDigest": "a14e95f2f81cd81c07541f0d7da75d40fdd62e3ce69e0a861f7558ae23d73af4"
   },
   "comparison": {
     "missingCliRegistry": [],

package/dist/site/publication-registry.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "schemaVersion": 1,
   "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-publication-release-registry",
-  "generatedAt": "2026-07-13T13:08:04.864Z",
-  "publishedAt": "2026-07-13T13:08:04.864Z",
+  "generatedAt": "2026-07-13T13:53:58.650Z",
+  "publishedAt": "2026-07-13T13:53:58.650Z",
   "reproducible": true,
   "timestampPolicy": "ci-injected",
   "deterministicInputs": [
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "declared Buildchain surface manifest contract"
   ],
   "sourceDateEpoch": "0",
-  "sourceRevision": "f30c89136b8f0c42d65ee1a8cc49ac476399d05e",
+  "sourceRevision": "6880d6633cf4f23a3d7b13b843a4bf6144fb97ba",
   "timestampPolicyDetails": {
     "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-surface-timestamp-policy",
     "timestampFields": [
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   },
   "package": {
     "name": "@kungfu-tech/buildchain",
-    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.1",
+    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.3",
     "versionSource": "package.json#version"
   },
   "sourceKind": "package-site-bundle",

package/dist/site/site-manifest.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "schemaVersion": 1,
   "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-site-manifest",
-  "generatedAt": "2026-07-13T13:08:04.864Z",
-  "publishedAt": "2026-07-13T13:08:04.864Z",
+  "generatedAt": "2026-07-13T13:53:58.650Z",
+  "publishedAt": "2026-07-13T13:53:58.650Z",
   "reproducible": true,
   "timestampPolicy": "ci-injected",
   "deterministicInputs": [
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "declared Buildchain surface manifest contract"
   ],
   "sourceDateEpoch": "0",
-  "sourceRevision": "f30c89136b8f0c42d65ee1a8cc49ac476399d05e",
+  "sourceRevision": "6880d6633cf4f23a3d7b13b843a4bf6144fb97ba",
   "timestampPolicyDetails": {
     "contract": "kungfu-buildchain-surface-timestamp-policy",
     "timestampFields": [
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
   },
   "package": {
     "name": "@kungfu-tech/buildchain",
-    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.1",
+    "version": "2.12.3-alpha.3",
     "versionSource": "package.json#version"
   },
   "entrypoint": "buildchain-site.json",
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
       "path": "docs/publish-transaction.md",
       "plane": "verify",
       "exists": true,
-      "digest": "sha256:1ce6af9b2bffc8eb210291e775459d4265de159bc7eee635cea0376c9ef62e5d"
+      "digest": "sha256:8d5d7075cf8b4280a4c5097726f5c51ae40db83e2652eafefe4fa5e487794f57"
     },
     {
       "id": "release-governance",

package/docs/publish-transaction.md

@@ -132,7 +132,13 @@ run may change tooling, but material drift fails closed.
 `publish-required-artifacts-json` is a pre-publish family declaration, not a
 request to guess registry digests. A descriptor must include `kind + name`; it
 may omit `ref` and `digest`. The action resolves a missing `ref` to the exact
-`BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`, exports the normalized array as
+`BUILDCHAIN_VERSION`. Registries whose exact refs add a stable prefix or suffix
+may instead declare a `ref_template` containing exactly one `{version}`, such
+as `v{version}`. The template is expanded only after exact version selection,
+so a resumed alpha transaction receives the newly selected prerelease rather
+than the checked-out version. Declaring both `ref` and `ref_template`, using
+another placeholder, or leaving unmatched braces fails before
+`lifecycle.publish`. The action exports the normalized exact refs as
 `BUILDCHAIN_REQUIRED_ARTIFACTS`, runs `lifecycle.publish`, and then requires the
 final evidence to contain every exact member with a non-empty digest. Existing
 callers may continue supplying exact refs and digests.

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@kungfu-tech/buildchain",
-  "version": "2.12.3-alpha.1",
+  "version": "2.12.3-alpha.3",
   "private": false,
   "description": "Buildchain Release Passport, release governance, CLI toolkit, and site facts.",
   "repository": "https://github.com/kungfu-systems/buildchain",

package/packages/core/buildchain-contract.js

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ export function createBuildchainContractWorld({ root = process.cwd(), packageJso
       publishArtifactSchema: {
         requirementDigest: "optional-before-publish-required-after-publish",
         exactRefResolution: "missing requirement refs resolve to the promoted exact version",
+        exactRefTemplate: "optional ref_template expands one {version} after exact version selection",
         provenanceActions: ["built", "reused"],
         provenanceCoordinates: ["content", "release"],
         verificationFields: [
@@ -260,6 +261,7 @@ export function createBuildchainContractWorld({ root = process.cwd(), packageJso
       publishArtifactSchema: {
         requirementDigest: "optional-before-publish-required-after-publish",
         exactRefResolution: "missing requirement refs resolve to the promoted exact version",
+        exactRefTemplate: "optional ref_template expands one {version} after exact version selection",
         provenanceActions: ["built", "reused"],
         provenanceCoordinates: ["content", "release"],
         verificationFields: [

package/packages/core/publish-transaction.js

@@ -326,15 +326,31 @@ export function normalizePublishArtifact(
     ? assertNonEmptyString(artifact.digest, `${label}.digest`)
     : optionalString(artifact.digest);
   const contractMajor = optionalPositiveInteger(artifact.contract_major, `${label}.contract_major`);
+  const ref = optionalString(artifact.ref);
+  const refTemplate = optionalString(artifact.ref_template);
+  if (/[{}]/.test(ref)) {
+    throw new Error(`${label}.ref must be exact and cannot contain template braces; use ref_template`);
+  }
+  if (ref && refTemplate) {
+    throw new Error(`${label} cannot declare both ref and ref_template`);
+  }
+  if (refTemplate && !/^[^{}]*\{version\}[^{}]*$/.test(refTemplate)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `${label}.ref_template must contain exactly one {version} placeholder and no other braces`,
+    );
+  }
   const normalized = {
     group: optionalString(artifact.group),
     kind: assertNonEmptyString(artifact.kind, `${label}.kind`),
     name: assertNonEmptyString(artifact.name, `${label}.name`),
-    ref: optionalString(artifact.ref),
+    ref,
     digest,
     role,
     required: artifact.required === undefined ? true : Boolean(artifact.required),
   };
+  if (refTemplate) {
+    normalized.ref_template = refTemplate;
+  }
   if (action) {
     normalized.action = action;
   }
@@ -520,12 +536,17 @@ export function resolvePublishArtifactRequirements(
       `requiredArtifacts[${index}]`,
       { requireDigest: false },
     );
-    normalized.ref ||= assertNonEmptyString(version, "version");
+    const exactVersion = assertNonEmptyString(version, "version");
+    if (normalized.ref_template) {
+      normalized.ref = normalized.ref_template.replace("{version}", exactVersion);
+      delete normalized.ref_template;
+    }
+    normalized.ref ||= exactVersion;
     if (!normalized.action) {
       return normalized;
     }
     const current = {
-      version: assertNonEmptyString(version, "version"),
+      version: exactVersion,
       ref: normalized.ref,
       source_sha: assertNonEmptyString(sourceSha, "sourceSha"),
       material_sha: assertNonEmptyString(releaseMaterialSha, "releaseMaterialSha"),