@kr78/pi-coding-agent 17.2.10

package/src/cli/gc-cli.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1566 @@
+import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";
+import * as fs from "node:fs/promises";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import { gunzipSync, gzipSync } from "node:zlib";
+import { withStatsSyncLock } from "@oh-my-pi/omp-stats/aggregator";
+import {
+	getAgentDir,
+	getBlobsDir,
+	getHistoryDbPath,
+	getModelDbPath,
+	getSessionsDir,
+	getStatsDbPath,
+	readLines,
+} from "@oh-my-pi/pi-utils";
+import { Settings } from "../config/settings";
+import { getDefault } from "../config/settings-schema";
+import { BLOB_HASH_RE } from "../session/blob-store";
+import { listSessionsReadOnly, type SessionInfo, type SessionStatus } from "../session/session-listing";
+import { FileSessionStorage } from "../session/session-storage";
+
+const BLOB_FILE_RE = /^([a-f0-9]{64})(?:\.[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,31})?$/;
+const BLOB_REF_RE = /\bblob:sha256:([a-f0-9]{64})\b/gi;
+const JSONL_GLOB = new Bun.Glob("**/*.jsonl");
+const JSONL_GZ_GLOB = new Bun.Glob("**/*.jsonl.gz");
+const JSONL_BACKUP_GLOB = new Bun.Glob("**/*.jsonl.*.bak");
+const ACTIVE_STATUSES: ReadonlySet<SessionStatus> = new Set(["pending", "interrupted", "unknown"]);
+const DAY_MS = 86_400_000;
+const GC_WRITE_GRACE_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+const SESSION_SUFFIX = ".jsonl";
+const COMPRESSED_SESSION_SUFFIX = ".jsonl.gz";
+const GC_LOCK_BREAKER_SUFFIX = ".break";
+
+export interface GcCommandFlags {
+	apply?: boolean;
+	json?: boolean;
+	agentDir?: string;
+	blobs?: boolean;
+	archive?: boolean;
+	wal?: boolean;
+	coldArchiveAfterDays?: number;
+	retainNewestGlobal?: number;
+	retainNewestPerCwd?: number;
+}
+
+export interface GcCommandArgs {
+	flags: GcCommandFlags;
+}
+
+export interface BlobGcResult {
+	referenced: number;
+	candidates: number;
+	wouldDelete: number;
+	deleted: number;
+	bytes: number;
+	errors: string[];
+}
+
+export interface ArchiveGcResult {
+	scanned: number;
+	skippedActive: number;
+	keptNewestGlobal: number;
+	keptNewestPerCwd: number;
+	wouldArchive: number;
+	archived: number;
+	historyRowsDeleted: number;
+	statsRowsDeleted: number;
+	ftsRebuilt: boolean;
+	errors: string[];
+}
+
+export interface WalCheckpointResult {
+	dbPath: string;
+	walBytes: number;
+	wouldCheckpoint: boolean;
+	checkpointed: boolean;
+	busy: number;
+	log: number;
+	checkpointedFrames: number;
+}
+
+export interface WalGcResult {
+	databases: WalCheckpointResult[];
+	walBytes: number;
+	wouldCheckpoint: boolean;
+	checkpointed: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface GcResult {
+	agentDir: string;
+	apply: boolean;
+	blobs?: BlobGcResult;
+	archive?: ArchiveGcResult;
+	wal?: WalGcResult;
+	lockPath: string;
+}
+
+interface BlobCandidate {
+	hash: string;
+	paths: string[];
+	bytes: number;
+	mtimeMs: number;
+}
+
+interface ArchiveCandidate {
+	session: SessionInfo;
+	relativePath: string;
+	destinationPath: string;
+}
+
+interface ResolvedGcOptions {
+	apply: boolean;
+	json: boolean;
+	agentDir: string;
+	runBlobs: boolean;
+	runArchive: boolean;
+	runWal: boolean;
+	coldArchiveAfterDays: number;
+	retainNewestGlobal: number;
+	retainNewestPerCwd: number;
+}
+
+interface SqliteRunResult {
+	changes?: number | bigint;
+}
+
+interface WalCheckpointRow {
+	busy?: number | bigint | null;
+	log?: number | bigint | null;
+	checkpointed?: number | bigint | null;
+}
+
+interface GcLockSnapshot {
+	dev: number;
+	ino: number;
+	size: number;
+	mtimeMs: number;
+	ctimeMs: number;
+	text: string;
+}
+
+function normalizeNumberSetting(value: unknown, defaultValue: number): number {
+	if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value)) return defaultValue;
+	return Math.max(0, Math.floor(value));
+}
+
+function numberSetting(value: number | undefined, fallback: unknown, defaultValue: number): number {
+	if (value !== undefined && Number.isFinite(value)) return Math.max(0, Math.floor(value));
+	return normalizeNumberSetting(fallback, defaultValue);
+}
+
+async function resolveOptions(flags: GcCommandFlags): Promise<ResolvedGcOptions> {
+	const agentDir = path.resolve(flags.agentDir ?? getAgentDir());
+	const selected = flags.blobs === true || flags.archive === true || flags.wal === true;
+	const settings =
+		flags.apply === true ? await Settings.loadIsolated({ agentDir }) : await Settings.loadReadOnly({ agentDir });
+	const getBoolean = (pathKey: "gc.blobs" | "gc.archive" | "gc.wal") => settings.get(pathKey);
+	const getNumber = (pathKey: "gc.coldArchiveAfterDays" | "gc.retainNewestGlobal" | "gc.retainNewestPerCwd") =>
+		settings.get(pathKey);
+	return {
+		apply: flags.apply === true,
+		json: flags.json === true,
+		agentDir,
+		runBlobs: selected ? flags.blobs === true : getBoolean("gc.blobs"),
+		runArchive: selected ? flags.archive === true : getBoolean("gc.archive"),
+		runWal: selected ? flags.wal === true : getBoolean("gc.wal"),
+		coldArchiveAfterDays: numberSetting(
+			flags.coldArchiveAfterDays,
+			getNumber("gc.coldArchiveAfterDays"),
+			getDefault("gc.coldArchiveAfterDays"),
+		),
+		retainNewestGlobal: numberSetting(
+			flags.retainNewestGlobal,
+			getNumber("gc.retainNewestGlobal"),
+			getDefault("gc.retainNewestGlobal"),
+		),
+		retainNewestPerCwd: numberSetting(
+			flags.retainNewestPerCwd,
+			getNumber("gc.retainNewestPerCwd"),
+			getDefault("gc.retainNewestPerCwd"),
+		),
+	};
+}
+
+export function collectGcErrors(result: GcResult): string[] {
+	return [
+		...(result.blobs?.errors ?? []).map(error => `blobs: ${error}`),
+		...(result.archive?.errors ?? []).map(error => `archive: ${error}`),
+	];
+}
+
+function getArchivedSessionsDir(agentDir: string): string {
+	return path.join(path.dirname(getSessionsDir(agentDir)), "archive", "sessions");
+}
+
+function errorMessage(error: unknown): string {
+	return error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+}
+
+function codeOf(error: unknown): string | undefined {
+	return typeof error === "object" && error !== null && "code" in error
+		? String((error as { code?: unknown }).code)
+		: undefined;
+}
+
+async function pathExists(target: string): Promise<boolean> {
+	try {
+		await fs.stat(target);
+		return true;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return false;
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function statIfPresent(target: string) {
+	try {
+		return await fs.stat(target);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return null;
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function readTextIfPresent(file: string): Promise<string> {
+	try {
+		if (file.endsWith(COMPRESSED_SESSION_SUFFIX)) {
+			return new TextDecoder().decode(gunzipSync(await Bun.file(file).bytes()));
+		}
+		return await Bun.file(file).text();
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return "";
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function collectJsonlFiles(root: string): Promise<string[]> {
+	try {
+		const files = await Array.fromAsync(JSONL_GLOB.scan(root), name => path.join(root, name));
+		files.sort();
+		return files;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return [];
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function collectCompressedJsonlFiles(root: string): Promise<string[]> {
+	try {
+		const files = await Array.fromAsync(JSONL_GZ_GLOB.scan(root), name => path.join(root, name));
+		files.sort();
+		return files;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return [];
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function collectBackupJsonlFiles(root: string): Promise<string[]> {
+	try {
+		const files = await Array.fromAsync(JSONL_BACKUP_GLOB.scan(root), name => path.join(root, name));
+		files.sort();
+		return files;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return [];
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function collectReferencedBlobHashes(sessionRoots: string[]): Promise<Set<string>> {
+	const hashes = new Set<string>();
+	for (const root of sessionRoots) {
+		const files = [
+			...(await collectJsonlFiles(root)),
+			...(await collectCompressedJsonlFiles(root)),
+			...(await collectBackupJsonlFiles(root)),
+		];
+		for (const file of files) {
+			const text = await readTextIfPresent(file);
+			for (const match of text.matchAll(BLOB_REF_RE)) {
+				const hash = match[1]?.toLowerCase();
+				if (hash && BLOB_HASH_RE.test(hash)) hashes.add(hash);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return hashes;
+}
+
+async function collectBlobCandidates(blobDir: string): Promise<BlobCandidate[]> {
+	let entries: string[];
+	try {
+		entries = await fs.readdir(blobDir);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return [];
+		throw error;
+	}
+
+	const byHash = new Map<string, BlobCandidate>();
+	for (const entry of entries) {
+		const match = entry.match(BLOB_FILE_RE);
+		const hash = match?.[1];
+		if (!hash) continue;
+		const file = path.join(blobDir, entry);
+		const stat = await statIfPresent(file);
+		if (!stat) continue;
+		if (!stat.isFile()) continue;
+		const candidate = byHash.get(hash) ?? { hash, paths: [], bytes: 0, mtimeMs: stat.mtimeMs };
+		candidate.paths.push(file);
+		candidate.bytes += stat.size;
+		candidate.mtimeMs = Math.max(candidate.mtimeMs, stat.mtimeMs);
+		byHash.set(hash, candidate);
+	}
+	return [...byHash.values()].sort((a, b) => a.hash.localeCompare(b.hash));
+}
+
+async function runBlobGc(options: ResolvedGcOptions, archiveSessionsRoot: string): Promise<BlobGcResult> {
+	const blobDir = getBlobsDir(options.agentDir);
+	const sessionsRoot = getSessionsDir(options.agentDir);
+	const referenced = await collectReferencedBlobHashes([sessionsRoot, archiveSessionsRoot]);
+	const candidates = await collectBlobCandidates(blobDir);
+	const result: BlobGcResult = {
+		referenced: referenced.size,
+		candidates: candidates.length,
+		wouldDelete: 0,
+		deleted: 0,
+		bytes: 0,
+		errors: [],
+	};
+
+	const deleteBeforeMs = Date.now() - GC_WRITE_GRACE_MS;
+	for (const candidate of candidates) {
+		if (referenced.has(candidate.hash)) continue;
+		if (candidate.mtimeMs > deleteBeforeMs) continue;
+		result.wouldDelete += candidate.paths.length;
+		result.bytes += candidate.bytes;
+		if (!options.apply) continue;
+		for (const file of candidate.paths) {
+			try {
+				await fs.unlink(file);
+				result.deleted += 1;
+			} catch (error) {
+				if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") continue;
+				result.errors.push(`${file}: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+async function listActiveSessions(sessionsRoot: string): Promise<SessionInfo[]> {
+	let entries: Array<{ name: string; isDirectory(): boolean }>;
+	try {
+		entries = await fs.readdir(sessionsRoot, { withFileTypes: true });
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return [];
+		throw error;
+	}
+
+	const storage = new FileSessionStorage();
+	const sessions: SessionInfo[] = [];
+	for (const entry of entries) {
+		if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
+		sessions.push(...(await listSessionsReadOnly(path.join(sessionsRoot, entry.name), storage)));
+	}
+	sessions.sort((a, b) => b.modified.getTime() - a.modified.getTime());
+	return sessions;
+}
+
+async function listNestedSessionsReadOnly(artifactsRoot: string): Promise<SessionInfo[]> {
+	const files = await collectJsonlFiles(artifactsRoot);
+	const dirs = [...new Set(files.map(file => path.dirname(file)))].sort();
+	const storage = new FileSessionStorage();
+	const sessions: SessionInfo[] = [];
+	for (const dir of dirs) sessions.push(...(await listSessionsReadOnly(dir, storage)));
+	sessions.sort((a, b) => b.modified.getTime() - a.modified.getTime());
+	return sessions;
+}
+
+async function hasLiveNestedSessions(session: SessionInfo, archiveBeforeMs: number): Promise<boolean> {
+	for (const nested of await listNestedSessionsReadOnly(sessionArtifactsPath(session.path))) {
+		if (nested.status && ACTIVE_STATUSES.has(nested.status)) return true;
+		if (nested.modified.getTime() > archiveBeforeMs) return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+function archiveDestination(
+	archiveRoot: string,
+	sessionsRoot: string,
+	session: SessionInfo,
+): Omit<ArchiveCandidate, "session"> | null {
+	const sessionPath = session.path;
+	const relativePath = path.relative(sessionsRoot, sessionPath);
+	if (relativePath.startsWith("..") || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) return null;
+	if (!relativePath.endsWith(SESSION_SUFFIX)) return null;
+	return {
+		relativePath,
+		destinationPath: path.join(archiveRoot, `${relativePath}.gz`),
+	};
+}
+
+function sessionCwdKey(sessionsRoot: string, session: SessionInfo): string {
+	const relativePath = path.relative(sessionsRoot, session.path);
+	if (relativePath.startsWith("..") || path.isAbsolute(relativePath)) return session.cwd || ".";
+	const dirname = path.dirname(relativePath);
+	return dirname === "." ? session.cwd || "." : dirname;
+}
+
+async function movePath(source: string, destination: string): Promise<void> {
+	await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(destination), { recursive: true });
+	try {
+		await fs.rename(source, destination);
+		return;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) !== "EXDEV") throw error;
+	}
+	const stat = await fs.stat(source);
+	if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+		await fs.cp(source, destination, { recursive: true });
+		await fs.rm(source, { recursive: true, force: true });
+		return;
+	}
+	await fs.copyFile(source, destination);
+	await fs.unlink(source);
+}
+
+function sessionArtifactsPath(sessionPath: string): string {
+	if (sessionPath.endsWith(COMPRESSED_SESSION_SUFFIX)) {
+		return sessionPath.slice(0, -COMPRESSED_SESSION_SUFFIX.length);
+	}
+	return sessionPath.slice(0, -SESSION_SUFFIX.length);
+}
+
+interface SessionLineageHeader {
+	id: string;
+	parentSession?: string;
+	previousSessionFiles: string[];
+}
+
+function sessionLineageHeaderFromText(text: string): SessionLineageHeader | undefined {
+	let sawTitleSlot = false;
+	for (const rawLine of text.split(/\r?\n/)) {
+		const line = rawLine.trim();
+		if (!line) continue;
+		try {
+			const record = JSON.parse(line) as {
+				type?: unknown;
+				id?: unknown;
+				parentSession?: unknown;
+				previousSessionFiles?: unknown;
+			};
+			if (!sawTitleSlot && record.type === "title") {
+				sawTitleSlot = true;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (record.type !== "session" || typeof record.id !== "string" || record.id.length === 0) return undefined;
+			return {
+				id: record.id,
+				parentSession: typeof record.parentSession === "string" ? record.parentSession : undefined,
+				previousSessionFiles: Array.isArray(record.previousSessionFiles)
+					? record.previousSessionFiles.filter(
+							(previousSessionFile): previousSessionFile is string =>
+								typeof previousSessionFile === "string" && previousSessionFile.length > 0,
+						)
+					: [],
+			};
+		} catch {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+async function readSessionLineageHeader(file: string): Promise<SessionLineageHeader | undefined> {
+	const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+	const lines: string[] = [];
+	for await (const line of readLines(Bun.file(file).stream())) {
+		const decoded = decoder.decode(line).trim();
+		if (!decoded) continue;
+		lines.push(decoded);
+		const header = sessionLineageHeaderFromText(lines.join("\n"));
+		if (header || lines.length >= 2) return header;
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+async function gzipSessionFile(source: string, destination: string): Promise<void> {
+	await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(destination), { recursive: true });
+	const tempPath = `${destination}.${process.pid}.${Date.now()}.tmp`;
+	let renamed = false;
+	try {
+		const compressed = gzipSync(await Bun.file(source).bytes(), { level: 9 });
+		await Bun.write(tempPath, compressed);
+		await fs.rename(tempPath, destination);
+		renamed = true;
+		await fs.unlink(source);
+	} catch (error) {
+		await fs.rm(tempPath, { force: true });
+		if (renamed) await fs.rm(destination, { force: true });
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function restoreGzipSessionFile(source: string, destination: string): Promise<void> {
+	await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(destination), { recursive: true });
+	const decompressed = gunzipSync(await Bun.file(source).bytes());
+	await Bun.write(destination, decompressed);
+	await fs.unlink(source);
+}
+
+async function moveSessionWithArtifacts(candidate: ArchiveCandidate): Promise<void> {
+	const sourceSession = candidate.session.path;
+	const destSession = candidate.destinationPath;
+	const legacyDestSession = destSession.endsWith(".gz") ? destSession.slice(0, -".gz".length) : `${destSession}.gz`;
+	const sourceArtifacts = sessionArtifactsPath(sourceSession);
+	const destArtifacts = sessionArtifactsPath(destSession);
+	if (await pathExists(destSession)) throw new Error(`archive destination exists: ${destSession}`);
+	if (await pathExists(legacyDestSession)) throw new Error(`archive destination exists: ${legacyDestSession}`);
+	if ((await pathExists(sourceArtifacts)) && (await pathExists(destArtifacts))) {
+		throw new Error(`archive artifacts destination exists: ${destArtifacts}`);
+	}
+
+	const moved: Array<{ source: string; destination: string; compressed?: boolean }> = [];
+	try {
+		await gzipSessionFile(sourceSession, destSession);
+		moved.push({ source: sourceSession, destination: destSession, compressed: true });
+		if (await pathExists(sourceArtifacts)) {
+			await movePath(sourceArtifacts, destArtifacts);
+			moved.push({ source: sourceArtifacts, destination: destArtifacts });
+		}
+	} catch (error) {
+		for (const move of moved.reverse()) {
+			try {
+				if (move.compressed) {
+					await restoreGzipSessionFile(move.destination, move.source);
+				} else {
+					await movePath(move.destination, move.source);
+				}
+			} catch {
+				// Preserve the original failure; rollback failure is reported by the next scan.
+			}
+		}
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+function sqliteNumber(value: number | bigint | null | undefined): number {
+	if (typeof value === "bigint") return Number(value);
+	if (typeof value === "number") return value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+function tableExists(db: Database, table: string): boolean {
+	const row = db
+		.prepare("SELECT 1 AS present FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name = ?")
+		.get(table) as { present?: number } | null;
+	return row?.present === 1;
+}
+
+function historyHasSessionId(db: Database): boolean {
+	const rows = db.prepare("PRAGMA table_info(history)").all() as Array<{ name?: string | null }>;
+	return rows.some(row => row.name === "session_id");
+}
+
+function deleteHistoryRowsForSessions(dbPath: string, sessionIds: string[]): { deleted: number; ftsRebuilt: boolean } {
+	if (sessionIds.length === 0) return { deleted: 0, ftsRebuilt: false };
+	const db = new Database(dbPath);
+	try {
+		db.run("PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000");
+		if (!tableExists(db, "history")) return { deleted: 0, ftsRebuilt: false };
+		if (!historyHasSessionId(db)) return { deleted: 0, ftsRebuilt: false };
+		const hasFts = tableExists(db, "history_fts");
+		const deleteStmt = db.prepare("DELETE FROM history WHERE session_id = ?");
+		let deleted = 0;
+		const tx = db.transaction((ids: string[]) => {
+			for (const id of ids) {
+				const result = deleteStmt.run(id) as SqliteRunResult;
+				deleted += sqliteNumber(result.changes);
+			}
+			if (deleted > 0 && hasFts) db.run("INSERT INTO history_fts(history_fts) VALUES('rebuild')");
+		});
+		tx(sessionIds);
+		return { deleted, ftsRebuilt: deleted > 0 && hasFts };
+	} finally {
+		db.close();
+	}
+}
+
+async function collectArchivedSessionIds(archiveRoot: string): Promise<string[]> {
+	const ids = new Set<string>();
+	for (const file of await collectCompressedJsonlFiles(archiveRoot)) {
+		const id = sessionLineageHeaderFromText(await readTextIfPresent(file))?.id;
+		if (id) ids.add(id);
+	}
+	return [...ids].sort();
+}
+
+async function cleanupHistoryRowsForArchivedSessions(
+	options: ResolvedGcOptions,
+	archiveRoot: string,
+	archivedSessionIds: string[],
+	result: ArchiveGcResult,
+): Promise<void> {
+	const dbPath = getHistoryDbPath(options.agentDir);
+	if (!(await pathExists(dbPath))) return;
+
+	const cleanupIds = new Set(archivedSessionIds);
+	try {
+		for (const id of await collectArchivedSessionIds(archiveRoot)) cleanupIds.add(id);
+	} catch (error) {
+		result.errors.push(`history cleanup scan: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+	}
+
+	try {
+		const cleanup = deleteHistoryRowsForSessions(dbPath, [...cleanupIds]);
+		result.historyRowsDeleted = cleanup.deleted;
+		result.ftsRebuilt = cleanup.ftsRebuilt;
+	} catch (error) {
+		result.errors.push(`history cleanup: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+	}
+}
+
+const STATS_SESSION_TABLES = ["messages", "user_messages", "tool_calls", "file_offsets"] as const;
+const STATS_ENTRY_TABLES = ["messages", "user_messages", "tool_calls"] as const;
+type StatsEntryTable = (typeof STATS_ENTRY_TABLES)[number];
+
+const STATS_IDENTITY_COLUMNS: Record<StatsEntryTable, readonly string[]> = {
+	messages: ["entry_id", "timestamp"],
+	user_messages: ["entry_id", "timestamp"],
+	tool_calls: ["entry_id", "timestamp", "tool_call_id"],
+};
+
+interface StatsSession {
+	path: string;
+	id: string;
+	parentSession?: string;
+	historicalPaths: string[];
+	identities: Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]>;
+}
+
+interface StatsLineageNode extends StatsSession {
+	statsPaths: Set<string>;
+	identityKeys: Set<string>;
+}
+
+interface StatsEntryIdentity {
+	entryId: string;
+	timestamp: number;
+	toolCallId: string;
+}
+
+interface StatsTransferTarget {
+	path: string;
+	identities: Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]>;
+}
+
+interface StatsCleanupPlan {
+	sessionPaths: string[];
+	retainedSessions: StatsLineageNode[];
+	transfers: StatsTransferTarget[];
+	archivedIdentityKeys: Set<string>;
+	preserveAll: boolean;
+}
+
+interface StatsCleanupContext {
+	plans: StatsCleanupPlan[];
+	incompleteRetainedSessions: StatsLineageNode[];
+}
+
+function createStatsIdentities(): Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]> {
+	return {
+		messages: [],
+		user_messages: [],
+		tool_calls: [],
+	};
+}
+
+function statsIdentityKey(table: StatsEntryTable, identity: StatsEntryIdentity): string {
+	return `${table}\0${identity.entryId}\0${identity.timestamp}\0${identity.toolCallId}`;
+}
+
+function statsIdentityKeys(identities: Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]>): Set<string> {
+	const keys = new Set<string>();
+	for (const table of STATS_ENTRY_TABLES) {
+		for (const identity of identities[table]) keys.add(statsIdentityKey(table, identity));
+	}
+	return keys;
+}
+
+function tableHasColumn(db: Database, table: string, column: string): boolean {
+	const rows = db.prepare(`PRAGMA table_info(${table})`).all() as Array<{ name?: string | null }>;
+	return rows.some(row => row.name === column);
+}
+
+function collectStoredStatsSessionPaths(db: Database): string[] {
+	const sessionPaths = new Set<string>();
+	for (const table of STATS_SESSION_TABLES) {
+		if (!tableExists(db, table) || !tableHasColumn(db, table, "session_file")) continue;
+		const rows = db.prepare(`SELECT DISTINCT session_file FROM ${table}`).all() as Array<{
+			session_file?: string | null;
+		}>;
+		for (const row of rows) {
+			if (typeof row.session_file === "string") sessionPaths.add(row.session_file);
+		}
+	}
+	return [...sessionPaths];
+}
+
+/**
+ * `/move` preserves the session filename and artifacts-directory basename.
+ * Recover the top-level path represented by any main or nested stats row so
+ * one archived logical session can reconcile every historical location.
+ */
+function logicalSessionRootForStatsPath(statsPath: string, sessionPath: string): string | undefined {
+	const sessionFilename = path.basename(sessionPath);
+	if (path.basename(statsPath) === sessionFilename) return statsPath;
+
+	const artifactsDirname = sessionFilename.slice(0, -SESSION_SUFFIX.length);
+	let directory = path.dirname(path.resolve(statsPath));
+	while (true) {
+		if (path.basename(directory) === artifactsDirname) return `${directory}${SESSION_SUFFIX}`;
+		const parent = path.dirname(directory);
+		if (parent === directory) return undefined;
+		directory = parent;
+	}
+}
+
+function sessionPathEncodesId(sessionPath: string, sessionId: string): boolean {
+	const stem = path.basename(sessionPath, SESSION_SUFFIX);
+	return stem === sessionId || stem.endsWith(`_${sessionId}`);
+}
+
+function managedHistoricalSessionPaths(
+	header: SessionLineageHeader,
+	currentSessionPath: string,
+	sessionsRoot: string,
+): string[] {
+	const root = path.resolve(sessionsRoot);
+	const filename = path.basename(currentSessionPath);
+	const paths = new Set<string>();
+	for (const previousSessionFile of header.previousSessionFiles) {
+		if (!path.isAbsolute(previousSessionFile) || path.basename(previousSessionFile) !== filename) continue;
+		const resolved = path.resolve(previousSessionFile);
+		const relative = path.relative(root, resolved);
+		if (
+			!relative ||
+			relative === ".." ||
+			relative.startsWith(`..${path.sep}`) ||
+			path.isAbsolute(relative) ||
+			!resolved.endsWith(SESSION_SUFFIX)
+		) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		paths.add(resolved);
+	}
+	return [...paths];
+}
+
+function resolveLogicalSessionMatch(
+	statsPath: string,
+	nodes: StatsLineageNode[],
+): { node: StatsLineageNode; logicalRoot: string } | undefined {
+	const matches: Array<{ node: StatsLineageNode; logicalRoot: string }> = [];
+	for (const node of nodes) {
+		const logicalRoot = logicalSessionRootForStatsPath(statsPath, node.path);
+		if (logicalRoot) matches.push({ node, logicalRoot });
+	}
+	const exact = matches.filter(match => path.resolve(match.logicalRoot) === path.resolve(match.node.path));
+	if (exact.length === 1) return exact[0];
+	if (exact.length > 1) return undefined;
+
+	const known = matches.filter(match =>
+		[...match.node.statsPaths].some(statsPath => path.resolve(statsPath) === path.resolve(match.logicalRoot)),
+	);
+	if (known.length === 1) return known[0];
+	if (known.length > 1) return undefined;
+
+	const idMatches = matches.filter(match => sessionPathEncodesId(match.logicalRoot, match.node.id));
+	return idMatches.length === 1 ? idMatches[0] : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve retained peers through `parentSession`, which is historically either
+ * a session id or an absolute path. Ambiguous aliases are deliberately left
+ * unresolved so cleanup fails safe instead of transferring across sessions.
+ */
+function buildStatsCleanupPlans(
+	archivedSessions: StatsSession[],
+	retainedSessions: StatsSession[],
+	dbPath: string,
+): StatsCleanupContext {
+	const archivedNodes: StatsLineageNode[] = archivedSessions.map(session => ({
+		...session,
+		statsPaths: new Set([session.path, ...session.historicalPaths]),
+		identityKeys: statsIdentityKeys(session.identities),
+	}));
+	const retainedNodes: StatsLineageNode[] = retainedSessions.map(session => ({
+		...session,
+		statsPaths: new Set([session.path, ...session.historicalPaths]),
+		identityKeys: statsIdentityKeys(session.identities),
+	}));
+	const nodes = [...archivedNodes, ...retainedNodes];
+
+	const db = new Database(dbPath);
+	try {
+		db.run("PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000");
+		for (const storedPath of collectStoredStatsSessionPaths(db)) {
+			const match = resolveLogicalSessionMatch(storedPath, nodes);
+			if (match) match.node.statsPaths.add(match.logicalRoot);
+		}
+	} finally {
+		db.close();
+	}
+
+	for (const child of nodes) {
+		if (
+			!child.parentSession ||
+			(!path.isAbsolute(child.parentSession) && !child.parentSession.endsWith(SESSION_SUFFIX))
+		) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const match = resolveLogicalSessionMatch(child.parentSession, nodes);
+		if (match) match.node.statsPaths.add(match.logicalRoot);
+	}
+
+	const archivedPathClaimCounts = new Map<string, number>();
+	for (const archived of archivedNodes) {
+		for (const statsPath of archived.statsPaths) {
+			const key = path.resolve(statsPath);
+			archivedPathClaimCounts.set(key, (archivedPathClaimCounts.get(key) ?? 0) + 1);
+		}
+	}
+	const ambiguousArchivedPathKeys = new Set(
+		[...archivedPathClaimCounts].filter(([, count]) => count > 1).map(([key]) => key),
+	);
+
+	const aliases = new Map<string, StatsLineageNode | null>();
+	const identityKeysByNode = new Map<StatsLineageNode, Set<string>>();
+	for (const node of nodes) {
+		const keys = new Set([
+			`id:${node.id}`,
+			...[...node.statsPaths].map(statsPath => `path:${path.resolve(statsPath)}`),
+		]);
+		identityKeysByNode.set(node, keys);
+		for (const key of keys) {
+			if (!aliases.has(key)) {
+				aliases.set(key, node);
+			} else if (aliases.get(key) !== node) {
+				aliases.set(key, null);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	const incompleteLineage = new Set<StatsLineageNode>();
+	const lineageKeysByNode = new Map<StatsLineageNode, Set<string>>();
+	for (const node of nodes) {
+		const lineageKeys = new Set(identityKeysByNode.get(node));
+		let current: StatsLineageNode | null = node;
+		const seen = new Set<StatsLineageNode>();
+		while (current?.parentSession) {
+			if (seen.has(current)) {
+				incompleteLineage.add(node);
+				break;
+			}
+			seen.add(current);
+			const parentReference = current.parentSession;
+			const parentKey =
+				path.isAbsolute(parentReference) || parentReference.endsWith(SESSION_SUFFIX)
+					? `path:${path.resolve(parentReference)}`
+					: `id:${parentReference}`;
+			lineageKeys.add(parentKey);
+			const parent = aliases.get(parentKey);
+			if (!parent) {
+				incompleteLineage.add(node);
+				break;
+			}
+			for (const key of identityKeysByNode.get(parent) ?? []) lineageKeys.add(key);
+			current = parent;
+		}
+		lineageKeysByNode.set(node, lineageKeys);
+	}
+
+	const retainedPathKeys = new Set(
+		retainedNodes.flatMap(retained => [...retained.statsPaths].map(statsPath => path.resolve(statsPath))),
+	);
+	const plans = archivedNodes.map(archived => {
+		const archivedLineage = lineageKeysByNode.get(archived) ?? new Set<string>();
+		return {
+			sessionPaths: [...archived.statsPaths].filter(statsPath => {
+				const key = path.resolve(statsPath);
+				return !retainedPathKeys.has(key) && !ambiguousArchivedPathKeys.has(key);
+			}),
+			retainedSessions: retainedNodes.filter(retained => {
+				if (incompleteLineage.has(retained)) return false;
+				const retainedLineage = lineageKeysByNode.get(retained);
+				return retainedLineage ? [...retainedLineage].some(key => archivedLineage.has(key)) : false;
+			}),
+			transfers: [],
+			archivedIdentityKeys: archived.identityKeys,
+			preserveAll: false,
+		};
+	});
+	return {
+		plans,
+		incompleteRetainedSessions: retainedNodes.filter(retained => incompleteLineage.has(retained)),
+	};
+}
+
+function addSessionStatsIdentity(line: string, identities: Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]>): void {
+	if (line.length === 0) return;
+	try {
+		const record: unknown = JSON.parse(line);
+		if (
+			!record ||
+			typeof record !== "object" ||
+			!("type" in record) ||
+			record.type !== "message" ||
+			!("id" in record) ||
+			typeof record.id !== "string" ||
+			record.id.length === 0 ||
+			!("message" in record) ||
+			!record.message ||
+			typeof record.message !== "object"
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const message = record.message;
+		if (!("role" in message)) return;
+		const parsedEntryTimestamp =
+			"timestamp" in record && typeof record.timestamp === "string" ? Date.parse(record.timestamp) : Number.NaN;
+		if (message.role === "user") {
+			identities.user_messages.push({
+				entryId: record.id,
+				timestamp: Number.isFinite(parsedEntryTimestamp) ? parsedEntryTimestamp : 0,
+				toolCallId: "",
+			});
+			return;
+		}
+		if (message.role !== "assistant") return;
+		const timestamp =
+			"timestamp" in message && typeof message.timestamp === "number" && Number.isFinite(message.timestamp)
+				? message.timestamp
+				: Number.isFinite(parsedEntryTimestamp)
+					? parsedEntryTimestamp
+					: 0;
+		identities.messages.push({ entryId: record.id, timestamp, toolCallId: "" });
+		if (!("content" in message) || !Array.isArray(message.content)) return;
+		for (const block of message.content) {
+			if (
+				block &&
+				typeof block === "object" &&
+				"type" in block &&
+				block.type === "toolCall" &&
+				"id" in block &&
+				typeof block.id === "string"
+			) {
+				identities.tool_calls.push({ entryId: record.id, timestamp, toolCallId: block.id });
+			}
+		}
+	} catch {
+		// Stats parsing is also lenient: a malformed line cannot own a retained row.
+	}
+}
+
+function collectSessionStatsIdentitiesFromText(text: string): Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]> {
+	const identities = createStatsIdentities();
+	for (const line of text.split(/\r?\n/)) addSessionStatsIdentity(line, identities);
+	return identities;
+}
+
+async function collectSessionStatsIdentities(
+	sessionPath: string,
+): Promise<Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]>> {
+	const identities = createStatsIdentities();
+	const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+	for await (const line of readLines(Bun.file(sessionPath).stream())) {
+		addSessionStatsIdentity(decoder.decode(line), identities);
+	}
+	return identities;
+}
+
+async function populateStatsTransferTargets(context: StatsCleanupContext): Promise<void> {
+	const identitiesBySession = new Map<string, Promise<Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]>>>();
+	const identitiesFor = (session: StatsLineageNode): Promise<Record<StatsEntryTable, StatsEntryIdentity[]>> => {
+		let identities = identitiesBySession.get(session.path);
+		if (!identities) {
+			identities = collectSessionStatsIdentities(session.path);
+			identitiesBySession.set(session.path, identities);
+		}
+		return identities;
+	};
+
+	const incompleteIdentityKeys = new Set<string>();
+	let hasUnidentifiableIncompleteSession = false;
+	for (const retained of context.incompleteRetainedSessions) {
+		const keys = statsIdentityKeys(await identitiesFor(retained));
+		if (keys.size === 0) hasUnidentifiableIncompleteSession = true;
+		for (const key of keys) incompleteIdentityKeys.add(key);
+	}
+
+	for (const plan of context.plans) {
+		if (context.incompleteRetainedSessions.length > 0) {
+			plan.preserveAll =
+				hasUnidentifiableIncompleteSession ||
+				plan.archivedIdentityKeys.size === 0 ||
+				[...plan.archivedIdentityKeys].some(key => incompleteIdentityKeys.has(key));
+		}
+		for (const retained of plan.retainedSessions) {
+			plan.transfers.push({ path: retained.path, identities: await identitiesFor(retained) });
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rekey copied entry rows to the newest retained lineage peer before pruning.
+ * The retained file's own offset is never rewritten: it already describes that
+ * file's byte position, while every archived historical offset is deleted.
+ */
+function reconcileStatsRowsForSessions(dbPath: string, plans: StatsCleanupPlan[]): number {
+	if (plans.length === 0) return 0;
+	const db = new Database(dbPath);
+	try {
+		db.run("PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000");
+		const sessionTables = STATS_SESSION_TABLES.filter(
+			table => tableExists(db, table) && tableHasColumn(db, table, "session_file"),
+		);
+		const entryTables = STATS_ENTRY_TABLES.filter(
+			table =>
+				sessionTables.includes(table) &&
+				STATS_IDENTITY_COLUMNS[table].every(column => tableHasColumn(db, table, column)),
+		);
+
+		db.run(`
+			CREATE TEMP TABLE gc_retained_entries (
+				table_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+				entry_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+				timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
+				tool_call_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+				target_session_file TEXT NOT NULL,
+				PRIMARY KEY (table_name, entry_id, timestamp, tool_call_id)
+			)
+		`);
+		const clearRetainedEntries = db.prepare("DELETE FROM gc_retained_entries");
+		const insertRetainedEntry = db.prepare(`
+			INSERT OR IGNORE INTO gc_retained_entries (
+				table_name, entry_id, timestamp, tool_call_id, target_session_file
+			) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		`);
+		const transferStatements = entryTables.map(table => {
+			const toolCallMatch =
+				table === "tool_calls" ? `retained.tool_call_id = ${table}.tool_call_id` : "retained.tool_call_id = ''";
+			const identityMatch = `
+				retained.table_name = '${table}'
+				AND retained.entry_id = ${table}.entry_id
+				AND retained.timestamp = ${table}.timestamp
+				AND ${toolCallMatch}
+			`;
+			return db.prepare(`
+				UPDATE OR IGNORE ${table}
+				SET session_file = (
+					SELECT retained.target_session_file
+					FROM gc_retained_entries AS retained
+					WHERE ${identityMatch}
+				)
+				WHERE session_file = ?
+					AND EXISTS (
+						SELECT 1
+						FROM gc_retained_entries AS retained
+						WHERE ${identityMatch}
+					)
+			`);
+		});
+		const deletionStatements = sessionTables.map(table => ({
+			table,
+			statement: db.prepare(`DELETE FROM ${table} WHERE session_file = ? OR instr(session_file, ?) = 1`),
+		}));
+		let deleted = 0;
+		const tx = db.transaction((cleanupPlans: StatsCleanupPlan[]) => {
+			for (const plan of cleanupPlans) {
+				if (plan.preserveAll) continue;
+				clearRetainedEntries.run();
+				for (const target of plan.transfers) {
+					for (const table of entryTables) {
+						for (const identity of target.identities[table]) {
+							insertRetainedEntry.run(
+								table,
+								identity.entryId,
+								identity.timestamp,
+								identity.toolCallId,
+								target.path,
+							);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				for (const sessionPath of new Set(plan.sessionPaths)) {
+					for (const statement of transferStatements) statement.run(sessionPath);
+				}
+				for (const sessionPath of new Set(plan.sessionPaths)) {
+					const nestedPrefix = `${sessionArtifactsPath(sessionPath)}${path.sep}`;
+					for (const { table, statement } of deletionStatements) {
+						const requiresTransfer =
+							plan.retainedSessions.length > 0 &&
+							table !== "file_offsets" &&
+							!entryTables.some(entryTable => entryTable === table);
+						if (requiresTransfer) continue;
+						const result = statement.run(sessionPath, nestedPrefix) as SqliteRunResult;
+						deleted += sqliteNumber(result.changes);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		tx(plans);
+		return deleted;
+	} finally {
+		db.close();
+	}
+}
+
+async function collectArchivedStatsSessions(
+	archiveRoot: string,
+	sessionsRoot: string,
+	onError: (file: string, error: unknown) => void,
+): Promise<StatsSession[]> {
+	const sessions: StatsSession[] = [];
+	for (const file of await collectCompressedJsonlFiles(archiveRoot)) {
+		const relative = path.relative(archiveRoot, file);
+		if (!relative || relative.startsWith("..") || path.isAbsolute(relative)) continue;
+		const sourcePath = path.join(sessionsRoot, relative.slice(0, -".gz".length));
+		try {
+			const text = await readTextIfPresent(file);
+			const header = sessionLineageHeaderFromText(text);
+			if (!header) throw new Error("archive is missing a valid session header");
+			sessions.push({
+				path: sourcePath,
+				id: header.id,
+				parentSession: header.parentSession,
+				historicalPaths: managedHistoricalSessionPaths(header, sourcePath, sessionsRoot),
+				identities: collectSessionStatsIdentitiesFromText(text),
+			});
+		} catch (error) {
+			onError(file, error);
+		}
+	}
+	return sessions;
+}
+
+async function cleanupStatsRowsForArchivedSessions(
+	options: ResolvedGcOptions,
+	archiveRoot: string,
+	newlyArchivedSessions: SessionInfo[],
+	result: ArchiveGcResult,
+): Promise<void> {
+	const dbPath =
+		path.resolve(options.agentDir) === path.resolve(getAgentDir())
+			? getStatsDbPath()
+			: path.join(options.agentDir, "stats.db");
+	if (!(await pathExists(dbPath))) return;
+	const sessionsRoot = getSessionsDir(options.agentDir);
+
+	const archivedByPath = new Map<string, StatsSession>();
+	for (const session of newlyArchivedSessions) {
+		archivedByPath.set(path.resolve(session.path), {
+			path: session.path,
+			id: session.id,
+			parentSession: session.parentSessionPath,
+			historicalPaths: [],
+			identities: createStatsIdentities(),
+		});
+	}
+
+	let retainedSessions: SessionInfo[];
+	try {
+		for (const session of await collectArchivedStatsSessions(archiveRoot, sessionsRoot, (file, error) => {
+			result.errors.push(`stats cleanup scan ${file}: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+		})) {
+			archivedByPath.set(path.resolve(session.path), session);
+		}
+	} catch (error) {
+		result.errors.push(`stats cleanup scan: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+	}
+	try {
+		retainedSessions = await listActiveSessions(sessionsRoot);
+	} catch (error) {
+		result.errors.push(`stats cleanup scan: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	try {
+		await withStatsSyncLock(dbPath, async () => {
+			const retainedStatsSessions = await Promise.all(
+				retainedSessions.map(async session => {
+					const header = await readSessionLineageHeader(session.path);
+					if (!header || header.id !== session.id) {
+						throw new Error(`session header changed during stats cleanup: ${session.path}`);
+					}
+					return {
+						path: session.path,
+						id: session.id,
+						parentSession: header.parentSession,
+						historicalPaths: managedHistoricalSessionPaths(header, session.path, sessionsRoot),
+						identities: createStatsIdentities(),
+					};
+				}),
+			);
+			const context = buildStatsCleanupPlans([...archivedByPath.values()], retainedStatsSessions, dbPath);
+			await populateStatsTransferTargets(context);
+			result.statsRowsDeleted = reconcileStatsRowsForSessions(dbPath, context.plans);
+		});
+	} catch (error) {
+		result.errors.push(`stats cleanup: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+	}
+}
+
+async function runArchiveGc(options: ResolvedGcOptions, archiveRoot: string): Promise<ArchiveGcResult> {
+	const sessionsRoot = getSessionsDir(options.agentDir);
+	const sessions = await listActiveSessions(sessionsRoot);
+	const cutoffMs = Date.now() - options.coldArchiveAfterDays * DAY_MS;
+	const result: ArchiveGcResult = {
+		scanned: sessions.length,
+		skippedActive: 0,
+		keptNewestGlobal: 0,
+		keptNewestPerCwd: 0,
+		wouldArchive: 0,
+		archived: 0,
+		historyRowsDeleted: 0,
+		statsRowsDeleted: 0,
+		ftsRebuilt: false,
+		errors: [],
+	};
+	const candidates: ArchiveCandidate[] = [];
+	let inactiveSeen = 0;
+	const inactiveSeenByCwd = new Map<string, number>();
+	const archiveBeforeMs = Date.now() - GC_WRITE_GRACE_MS;
+
+	for (const session of sessions) {
+		if (session.status && ACTIVE_STATUSES.has(session.status)) {
+			result.skippedActive += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (session.modified.getTime() > archiveBeforeMs) {
+			result.skippedActive += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (await hasLiveNestedSessions(session, archiveBeforeMs)) {
+			result.skippedActive += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		const cwdKey = sessionCwdKey(sessionsRoot, session);
+		const cwdSeen = inactiveSeenByCwd.get(cwdKey) ?? 0;
+		const keepGlobal = inactiveSeen < options.retainNewestGlobal;
+		const keepPerCwd = cwdSeen < options.retainNewestPerCwd;
+		inactiveSeen += 1;
+		inactiveSeenByCwd.set(cwdKey, cwdSeen + 1);
+		if (keepGlobal) {
+			result.keptNewestGlobal += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (keepPerCwd) {
+			result.keptNewestPerCwd += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (options.coldArchiveAfterDays > 0 && session.modified.getTime() > cutoffMs) continue;
+		const destination = archiveDestination(archiveRoot, sessionsRoot, session);
+		if (!destination) continue;
+		candidates.push({ ...destination, session });
+	}
+
+	result.wouldArchive = candidates.length;
+	if (!options.apply) return result;
+
+	const archivedSessionIds: string[] = [];
+	const archivedSessions: SessionInfo[] = [];
+	for (const candidate of candidates) {
+		try {
+			await moveSessionWithArtifacts(candidate);
+			result.archived += 1;
+			archivedSessionIds.push(candidate.session.id);
+			archivedSessions.push(candidate.session);
+		} catch (error) {
+			result.errors.push(`${candidate.session.path}: ${errorMessage(error)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	await cleanupHistoryRowsForArchivedSessions(options, archiveRoot, archivedSessionIds, result);
+	await cleanupStatsRowsForArchivedSessions(options, archiveRoot, archivedSessions, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+async function checkpointWal(dbPath: string, apply: boolean): Promise<WalCheckpointResult> {
+	const walPath = `${dbPath}-wal`;
+	let walBytes = 0;
+	try {
+		walBytes = (await fs.stat(walPath)).size;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) !== "ENOENT") throw error;
+	}
+	const result: WalCheckpointResult = {
+		dbPath,
+		walBytes,
+		wouldCheckpoint: walBytes > 0,
+		checkpointed: false,
+		busy: 0,
+		log: 0,
+		checkpointedFrames: 0,
+	};
+	if (!apply || !(await pathExists(dbPath))) return result;
+
+	const db = new Database(dbPath);
+	let checkpointAttempted = false;
+	try {
+		db.run("PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000");
+		const row = db.prepare("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)").get() as WalCheckpointRow | null;
+		checkpointAttempted = true;
+		result.busy = sqliteNumber(row?.busy);
+		result.log = sqliteNumber(row?.log);
+		result.checkpointedFrames = sqliteNumber(row?.checkpointed);
+	} finally {
+		db.close();
+	}
+	try {
+		result.walBytes = (await fs.stat(walPath)).size;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) !== "ENOENT") throw error;
+		result.walBytes = 0;
+	}
+	if (checkpointAttempted && (result.busy > 0 || result.walBytes > 0)) {
+		throw new Error(`WAL checkpoint failed for ${dbPath}: busy=${result.busy}, walBytes=${result.walBytes}`);
+	}
+	result.checkpointed = checkpointAttempted;
+	return result;
+}
+
+async function runWalGc(options: ResolvedGcOptions): Promise<WalGcResult> {
+	const databases = await Promise.all(
+		[getHistoryDbPath(options.agentDir), getModelDbPath(options.agentDir)].map(dbPath =>
+			checkpointWal(dbPath, options.apply),
+		),
+	);
+	return {
+		databases,
+		walBytes: databases.reduce((total, db) => total + db.walBytes, 0),
+		wouldCheckpoint: databases.some(db => db.wouldCheckpoint),
+		checkpointed: databases.some(db => db.checkpointed),
+	};
+}
+
+function gcLockPid(lockText: string): number | undefined {
+	const pid = Number.parseInt(lockText.split(/\r?\n/, 1)[0] ?? "", 10);
+	return Number.isSafeInteger(pid) && pid > 0 ? pid : undefined;
+}
+
+function processExists(pid: number): boolean {
+	try {
+		process.kill(pid, 0);
+		return true;
+	} catch (error) {
+		const code = codeOf(error);
+		if (code === "ESRCH" || code === "EINVAL") return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+function gcLockStatSnapshot(stat: {
+	dev: number;
+	ino: number;
+	size: number;
+	mtimeMs: number;
+	ctimeMs: number;
+}): Omit<GcLockSnapshot, "text"> {
+	return {
+		dev: stat.dev,
+		ino: stat.ino,
+		size: stat.size,
+		mtimeMs: stat.mtimeMs,
+		ctimeMs: stat.ctimeMs,
+	};
+}
+
+function sameGcLockStat(left: Omit<GcLockSnapshot, "text">, right: Omit<GcLockSnapshot, "text">): boolean {
+	return (
+		left.dev === right.dev &&
+		left.ino === right.ino &&
+		left.size === right.size &&
+		left.mtimeMs === right.mtimeMs &&
+		left.ctimeMs === right.ctimeMs
+	);
+}
+
+async function readGcLockSnapshot(lockPath: string): Promise<GcLockSnapshot | null> {
+	const stat = await statIfPresent(lockPath);
+	if (!stat) return null;
+
+	let lockText = "";
+	try {
+		lockText = await Bun.file(lockPath).text();
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return null;
+		throw error;
+	}
+
+	const afterStat = await statIfPresent(lockPath);
+	if (!afterStat) return null;
+	const before = gcLockStatSnapshot(stat);
+	const after = gcLockStatSnapshot(afterStat);
+	if (!sameGcLockStat(before, after)) return null;
+	return { ...after, text: lockText };
+}
+
+async function gcLockSnapshotStillCurrent(lockPath: string, snapshot: GcLockSnapshot): Promise<boolean> {
+	const stat = await statIfPresent(lockPath);
+	return stat ? sameGcLockStat(snapshot, gcLockStatSnapshot(stat)) : false;
+}
+
+function shouldBreakGcLock(snapshot: GcLockSnapshot): boolean {
+	const pid = gcLockPid(snapshot.text);
+	if (pid) return !processExists(pid);
+
+	const createdAtMs = Date.parse(snapshot.text.split(/\r?\n/, 2)[1] ?? "");
+	const ageFromMs = Number.isFinite(createdAtMs) ? createdAtMs : snapshot.mtimeMs;
+	return Date.now() - ageFromMs > GC_WRITE_GRACE_MS;
+}
+
+async function removeStaleGcLock(lockPath: string): Promise<boolean> {
+	const snapshot = await readGcLockSnapshot(lockPath);
+	if (!snapshot) return false;
+	if (!shouldBreakGcLock(snapshot)) return false;
+	if (!(await gcLockSnapshotStillCurrent(lockPath, snapshot))) return false;
+	try {
+		await fs.unlink(lockPath);
+		return true;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return false;
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function openNewGcLock(lockPath: string): Promise<fs.FileHandle | null> {
+	try {
+		return await fs.open(lockPath, "wx");
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "EEXIST") return null;
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+async function releaseGcLockFile(lockPath: string, handle: fs.FileHandle): Promise<void> {
+	try {
+		await handle.close();
+	} catch {
+		// Best effort: stale sidecar locks are recoverable by PID/timestamp.
+	}
+	try {
+		await fs.unlink(lockPath);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) === "ENOENT") return;
+	}
+}
+
+async function openGcBreakerLock(lockPath: string): Promise<{ path: string; handle: fs.FileHandle }> {
+	const breakerPath = `${lockPath}${GC_LOCK_BREAKER_SUFFIX}`;
+	for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt += 1) {
+		const handle = await openNewGcLock(breakerPath);
+		if (handle) {
+			try {
+				await handle.writeFile(`${process.pid}\n${new Date().toISOString()}\n`);
+				return { path: breakerPath, handle };
+			} catch (error) {
+				await releaseGcLockFile(breakerPath, handle);
+				throw error;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(await removeStaleGcLock(breakerPath))) throw new Error(`GC already running: ${lockPath}`);
+	}
+	throw new Error(`GC already running: ${lockPath}`);
+}
+
+async function openGcLock(lockPath: string): Promise<fs.FileHandle> {
+	const direct = await openNewGcLock(lockPath);
+	if (direct) return direct;
+
+	const breaker = await openGcBreakerLock(lockPath);
+	try {
+		const raced = await openNewGcLock(lockPath);
+		if (raced) return raced;
+		if (!(await removeStaleGcLock(lockPath))) throw new Error(`GC already running: ${lockPath}`);
+		const takeover = await openNewGcLock(lockPath);
+		if (takeover) return takeover;
+		throw new Error(`GC already running: ${lockPath}`);
+	} finally {
+		await releaseGcLockFile(breaker.path, breaker.handle);
+	}
+}
+
+async function withGcLock<T>(agentDir: string, fn: (lockPath: string) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+	const lockPath = path.join(agentDir, "gc.lock");
+	await fs.mkdir(agentDir, { recursive: true });
+	const handle = await openGcLock(lockPath);
+	let result: T | undefined;
+	let runError: unknown;
+	try {
+		await handle.writeFile(`${process.pid}\n${new Date().toISOString()}\n`);
+		result = await fn(lockPath);
+	} catch (error) {
+		runError = error;
+	}
+	let closeError: unknown;
+	try {
+		await handle.close();
+	} catch (error) {
+		closeError = error;
+	}
+	let unlinkError: unknown;
+	try {
+		await fs.unlink(lockPath);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (codeOf(error) !== "ENOENT") unlinkError = error;
+	}
+	if (runError) throw runError;
+	if (closeError) throw closeError;
+	if (unlinkError) throw unlinkError;
+	return result as T;
+}
+
+function formatBytes(bytes: number): string {
+	if (bytes < 1024) return `${bytes} B`;
+	if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) return `${(bytes / 1024).toFixed(1)} KiB`;
+	if (bytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) return `${(bytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1)} MiB`;
+	return `${(bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1)} GiB`;
+}
+
+function renderText(result: GcResult): string {
+	const lines = [`GC ${result.apply ? "applied" : "dry-run"} (${result.agentDir})`];
+	if (result.blobs) {
+		lines.push(
+			`blobs: ${result.blobs.deleted}/${result.blobs.wouldDelete} files, ${formatBytes(result.blobs.bytes)}, ${result.blobs.referenced} refs`,
+		);
+		if (result.blobs.errors.length > 0) lines.push(`blob errors: ${result.blobs.errors.length}`);
+	}
+	if (result.archive) {
+		lines.push(
+			`sessions: ${result.archive.archived}/${result.archive.wouldArchive} archived, ${result.archive.historyRowsDeleted} history rows and ${result.archive.statsRowsDeleted} stats rows removed`,
+		);
+		if (result.archive.skippedActive > 0) lines.push(`sessions skipped active: ${result.archive.skippedActive}`);
+		if (result.archive.errors.length > 0) lines.push(`session errors: ${result.archive.errors.length}`);
+	}
+	if (result.wal) {
+		const state = result.wal.checkpointed ? "checkpointed" : "checkpoint dry-run";
+		lines.push(`wal: ${state}, ${formatBytes(result.wal.walBytes)} across ${result.wal.databases.length} dbs`);
+	}
+	return `${lines.join("\n")}\n`;
+}
+
+export async function runGcCommand(args: GcCommandArgs): Promise<GcResult> {
+	const options = await resolveOptions(args.flags);
+	const archiveRoot = getArchivedSessionsDir(options.agentDir);
+	const result = await withGcLock(options.agentDir, async lockPath => {
+		const next: GcResult = { agentDir: options.agentDir, apply: options.apply, lockPath };
+		if (options.runBlobs) next.blobs = await runBlobGc(options, archiveRoot);
+		if (options.runArchive) next.archive = await runArchiveGc(options, archiveRoot);
+		if (options.runWal) next.wal = await runWalGc(options);
+		return next;
+	});
+
+	const output = options.json ? `${JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}\n` : renderText(result);
+	process.stdout.write(output);
+	return result;
+}