@korajs/store 0.4.0 → 0.6.0

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ var __getOwnPropDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
 var __getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
 var __getProtoOf = Object.getPrototypeOf;
 var __hasOwnProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var __esm = (fn, res) => function __init() {
+  return fn && (res = (0, fn[__getOwnPropNames(fn)[0]])(fn = 0)), res;
+};
 var __export = (target, all) => {
   for (var name in all)
     __defProp(target, name, { get: all[name], enumerable: true });
@@ -27,15 +30,921 @@ var __toESM = (mod, isNodeMode, target) => (target = mod != null ? __create(__ge
 ));
 var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: true }), mod);
 
+// src/serialization/richtext-serializer.ts
+function encodeRichtext(value) {
+  if (value === null || value === void 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    const doc = new Y.Doc();
+    doc.getText(TEXT_KEY).insert(0, value);
+    return Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(doc);
+  }
+  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return new Uint8Array(value);
+  }
+  throw new Error("Richtext value must be a string, Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer, null, or undefined.");
+}
+function decodeRichtext(value) {
+  if (value === null || value === void 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (typeof Buffer !== "undefined" && Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+    return new Uint8Array(value);
+  }
+  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return new Uint8Array(value);
+  }
+  throw new Error(
+    "Richtext storage value must be Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer, Buffer, null, or undefined."
+  );
+}
+function richtextToPlainText(value) {
+  const encoded = encodeRichtext(value);
+  if (!encoded) return "";
+  const doc = new Y.Doc();
+  Y.applyUpdate(doc, encoded);
+  return doc.getText(TEXT_KEY).toString();
+}
+function richtextStatesEqual(a, b) {
+  try {
+    return richtextToPlainText(a) === richtextToPlainText(b);
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+var Y, TEXT_KEY;
+var init_richtext_serializer = __esm({
+  "src/serialization/richtext-serializer.ts"() {
+    "use strict";
+    Y = __toESM(require("yjs"), 1);
+    TEXT_KEY = "content";
+  }
+});
+
+// src/serialization/serializer.ts
+function serializeRecord(data, fields) {
+  const result = {};
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
+    const descriptor = fields[key];
+    if (!descriptor) {
+      result[key] = value;
+      continue;
+    }
+    result[key] = serializeValue(value, descriptor);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function deserializeRecord(row, fields) {
+  const result = {
+    id: row.id,
+    createdAt: row._created_at,
+    updatedAt: row._updated_at
+  };
+  for (const [key, descriptor] of Object.entries(fields)) {
+    const rawValue = row[key];
+    if (rawValue === void 0 || rawValue === null) {
+      result[key] = rawValue ?? null;
+      continue;
+    }
+    result[key] = deserializeValue(rawValue, descriptor);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function serializeOperation(op) {
+  const hasMetadata = op.transactionId !== void 0 || op.mutationName !== void 0;
+  let dataPayload = null;
+  if (op.data) {
+    dataPayload = { ...op.data };
+    if (op.atomicOps !== void 0 && Object.keys(op.atomicOps).length > 0) {
+      dataPayload[ATOMIC_OPS_KEY] = op.atomicOps;
+    }
+    if (op.transactionId !== void 0) {
+      dataPayload[TX_ID_KEY] = op.transactionId;
+    }
+    if (op.mutationName !== void 0) {
+      dataPayload[MUTATION_NAME_KEY] = op.mutationName;
+    }
+  } else if (hasMetadata) {
+    dataPayload = {};
+    if (op.transactionId !== void 0) {
+      dataPayload[TX_ID_KEY] = op.transactionId;
+    }
+    if (op.mutationName !== void 0) {
+      dataPayload[MUTATION_NAME_KEY] = op.mutationName;
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    id: op.id,
+    node_id: op.nodeId,
+    type: op.type,
+    record_id: op.recordId,
+    data: dataPayload ? JSON.stringify(dataPayload) : null,
+    previous_data: op.previousData ? JSON.stringify(op.previousData) : null,
+    timestamp: import_core4.HybridLogicalClock.serialize(op.timestamp),
+    sequence_number: op.sequenceNumber,
+    causal_deps: JSON.stringify(op.causalDeps),
+    schema_version: op.schemaVersion
+  };
+}
+function deserializeOperation(row) {
+  let data = null;
+  let atomicOps;
+  let transactionId;
+  let mutationName;
+  if (row.data) {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(row.data);
+    if (ATOMIC_OPS_KEY in parsed) {
+      atomicOps = parsed[ATOMIC_OPS_KEY];
+    }
+    if (TX_ID_KEY in parsed) {
+      transactionId = parsed[TX_ID_KEY];
+    }
+    if (MUTATION_NAME_KEY in parsed) {
+      mutationName = parsed[MUTATION_NAME_KEY];
+    }
+    const { [ATOMIC_OPS_KEY]: _a, [TX_ID_KEY]: _t, [MUTATION_NAME_KEY]: _m, ...rest } = parsed;
+    data = Object.keys(rest).length > 0 ? rest : null;
+  }
+  return {
+    id: row.id,
+    nodeId: row.node_id,
+    type: row.type,
+    collection: "",
+    // Collection name is derived from the table name by the caller
+    recordId: row.record_id,
+    data,
+    previousData: row.previous_data ? JSON.parse(row.previous_data) : null,
+    timestamp: import_core4.HybridLogicalClock.deserialize(row.timestamp),
+    sequenceNumber: row.sequence_number,
+    causalDeps: JSON.parse(row.causal_deps),
+    schemaVersion: row.schema_version,
+    ...atomicOps !== void 0 ? { atomicOps } : {},
+    ...transactionId !== void 0 ? { transactionId } : {},
+    ...mutationName !== void 0 ? { mutationName } : {}
+  };
+}
+function deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collection) {
+  const op = deserializeOperation(row);
+  return { ...op, collection };
+}
+function serializeValue(value, descriptor) {
+  if (value === null || value === void 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  switch (descriptor.kind) {
+    case "boolean":
+      return value ? 1 : 0;
+    case "array":
+      return JSON.stringify(value);
+    case "richtext":
+      return encodeRichtext(value);
+    default:
+      return value;
+  }
+}
+function deserializeValue(value, descriptor) {
+  switch (descriptor.kind) {
+    case "boolean":
+      return value === 1 || value === true;
+    case "array":
+      if (typeof value === "string") {
+        return JSON.parse(value);
+      }
+      return value;
+    case "richtext":
+      return decodeRichtext(value);
+    default:
+      return value;
+  }
+}
+var import_core4, ATOMIC_OPS_KEY, TX_ID_KEY, MUTATION_NAME_KEY;
+var init_serializer = __esm({
+  "src/serialization/serializer.ts"() {
+    "use strict";
+    import_core4 = require("@korajs/core");
+    init_richtext_serializer();
+    ATOMIC_OPS_KEY = "__kora_atomic_ops__";
+    TX_ID_KEY = "__kora_tx_id__";
+    MUTATION_NAME_KEY = "__kora_mutation__";
+  }
+});
+
+// src/backup/backup.ts
+var backup_exports = {};
+__export(backup_exports, {
+  exportBackup: () => exportBackup,
+  readBackupManifest: () => readBackupManifest,
+  restoreBackup: () => restoreBackup,
+  verifyBackupChecksum: () => verifyBackupChecksum
+});
+function encodeSection(name, content) {
+  const nameBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(name);
+  const header = new Uint8Array(8);
+  const dv = new DataView(header.buffer);
+  dv.setUint32(0, nameBytes.length, true);
+  dv.setUint32(4, content.length, true);
+  const result = new Uint8Array(header.length + nameBytes.length + content.length);
+  result.set(header, 0);
+  result.set(nameBytes, 8);
+  result.set(content, 8 + nameBytes.length);
+  return result;
+}
+function encodeJsonSection(name, data) {
+  const json = JSON.stringify(data);
+  return encodeSection(name, new TextEncoder().encode(json));
+}
+function readUint32(view, offset) {
+  return view.getUint32(offset, true);
+}
+function parseSections(data) {
+  const sections = [];
+  const dv = new DataView(data.buffer, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength);
+  let offset = 0;
+  while (offset + 8 <= data.byteLength) {
+    const nameLen = readUint32(dv, offset);
+    const contentLen = readUint32(dv, offset + 4);
+    offset += 8;
+    if (offset + nameLen + contentLen > data.byteLength) break;
+    const name = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(offset, offset + nameLen));
+    offset += nameLen;
+    const content = data.slice(offset, offset + contentLen);
+    offset += contentLen;
+    sections.push({ name, content });
+  }
+  return sections;
+}
+function findSection(sections, name) {
+  for (const s of sections) {
+    if (s.name === name) return s.content;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+function parseJsonSection(sections, name) {
+  const content = findSection(sections, name);
+  if (!content) return null;
+  return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(content));
+}
+async function exportBackup(adapter, schema, nodeId, schemaVersion, options) {
+  const onProgress = options?.onProgress ?? (() => {
+  });
+  const includeRecords = options?.includeRecords ?? true;
+  const collectionFilter = options?.collections;
+  const collections = collectionFilter ? Object.keys(schema.collections).filter((c) => collectionFilter.includes(c)) : Object.keys(schema.collections);
+  onProgress({ phase: "reading", progress: 0, message: "Reading version vector" });
+  const versionVector = await readVersionVector(adapter);
+  onProgress({ phase: "reading", progress: 0.1, message: "Reading metadata" });
+  const meta = await readMeta(adapter);
+  onProgress({ phase: "reading", progress: 0.2, message: "Reading operations" });
+  const operations = await readAllOperations(adapter, schema);
+  onProgress({ phase: "reading", progress: 0.5, message: "Reading records" });
+  const sections = [];
+  let allContentForChecksum = new Uint8Array(0);
+  const addSection = (name, data) => {
+    sections.push(data);
+    const newLen = allContentForChecksum.length + data.length;
+    const combined = new Uint8Array(newLen);
+    combined.set(allContentForChecksum, 0);
+    combined.set(data, allContentForChecksum.length);
+    allContentForChecksum = combined;
+  };
+  const vvObj = {};
+  for (const [nid, seq] of versionVector) {
+    vvObj[nid] = seq;
+  }
+  addSection("version_vector", encodeJsonSection("version_vector", vvObj));
+  const metaObj = {};
+  for (const row of meta) {
+    metaObj[row.key] = row.value;
+  }
+  addSection("meta", encodeJsonSection("meta", metaObj));
+  const opLines = `${operations.map((op) => JSON.stringify(op)).join("\n")}
+`;
+  addSection("operations", encodeSection("operations", new TextEncoder().encode(opLines)));
+  let totalRecords = 0;
+  if (includeRecords) {
+    for (const col of collections) {
+      const records = await readCollectionRecords(adapter, col);
+      if (records.length > 0) {
+        const lines = `${records.map((r) => JSON.stringify(r)).join("\n")}
+`;
+        const sectionName = `records:${col}`;
+        addSection(sectionName, encodeSection(sectionName, new TextEncoder().encode(lines)));
+        totalRecords += records.length;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  onProgress({ phase: "reading", progress: 0.9, message: "Computing checksum" });
+  const checksumHex = await computeSha256(allContentForChecksum);
+  onProgress({ phase: "writing", progress: 1, message: "Finalizing" });
+  const manifest = {
+    version: BACKUP_VERSION,
+    createdAt: Date.now(),
+    nodeId,
+    schemaVersion,
+    operationCount: operations.length,
+    collections,
+    includesRecords: includeRecords,
+    checksum: checksumHex
+  };
+  const header = new Uint8Array(0);
+  const manifestSection = encodeJsonSection("manifest", manifest);
+  const checksumSection = encodeSection("checksum", new TextEncoder().encode(checksumHex));
+  const totalLen = manifestSection.length + allContentForChecksum.length + checksumSection.length;
+  const result = new Uint8Array(totalLen);
+  let pos = 0;
+  result.set(manifestSection, pos);
+  pos += manifestSection.length;
+  result.set(allContentForChecksum, pos);
+  pos += allContentForChecksum.length;
+  result.set(checksumSection, pos);
+  return result;
+}
+function readBackupManifest(data) {
+  const sections = parseSections(data);
+  const manifest = parseJsonSection(sections, "manifest");
+  if (!manifest) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid backup: manifest section not found");
+  }
+  return manifest;
+}
+async function verifyBackupChecksum(data) {
+  const sections = parseSections(data);
+  const manifest = parseJsonSection(sections, "manifest");
+  if (!manifest) return false;
+  const storedChecksum = manifest.checksum;
+  if (!storedChecksum) return false;
+  const manifestSection = findSection(sections, "manifest");
+  if (!manifestSection) return false;
+  const checksumSection = findSection(sections, "checksum");
+  const checksumBytes = checksumSection ? new TextEncoder().encode(manifest.checksum) : new Uint8Array(0);
+  const contentSections = sections.filter((s) => s.name !== "manifest" && s.name !== "checksum");
+  let contentForHash = new Uint8Array(0);
+  for (const section of contentSections) {
+    const sectionBytes = encodeSection(section.name, section.content);
+    const newLen = contentForHash.length + sectionBytes.length;
+    const combined = new Uint8Array(newLen);
+    combined.set(contentForHash, 0);
+    combined.set(sectionBytes, contentForHash.length);
+    contentForHash = combined;
+  }
+  const computed = await computeSha256(contentForHash);
+  return computed === storedChecksum;
+}
+async function restoreBackup(adapter, schema, data, options) {
+  const startTime = Date.now();
+  const onProgress = options?.onProgress ?? (() => {
+  });
+  const collectionFilter = options?.collections;
+  onProgress({ phase: "verifying", progress: 0, message: "Parsing backup" });
+  const sections = parseSections(data);
+  const manifest = parseJsonSection(sections, "manifest");
+  if (!manifest) {
+    return {
+      operationsRestored: 0,
+      recordsRestored: 0,
+      success: false,
+      error: "Invalid backup: manifest section not found",
+      duration: Date.now() - startTime
+    };
+  }
+  if (manifest.version !== BACKUP_VERSION) {
+    return {
+      operationsRestored: 0,
+      recordsRestored: 0,
+      success: false,
+      error: `Unsupported backup version: ${manifest.version}`,
+      duration: Date.now() - startTime
+    };
+  }
+  onProgress({ phase: "verifying", progress: 0.2, message: "Verifying checksum" });
+  const valid = await verifyBackupChecksum(data);
+  if (!valid) {
+    return {
+      operationsRestored: 0,
+      recordsRestored: 0,
+      success: false,
+      error: "Backup checksum mismatch: data may be corrupted",
+      duration: Date.now() - startTime
+    };
+  }
+  onProgress({ phase: "restoring", progress: 0.3, message: "Loading operations" });
+  const opsContent = findSection(sections, "operations");
+  let operations = [];
+  if (opsContent) {
+    const text = new TextDecoder().decode(opsContent);
+    const lines = text.trim().split("\n").filter((l) => l.length > 0);
+    operations = lines.map((line) => JSON.parse(line));
+  }
+  if (collectionFilter) {
+    operations = operations.filter((op) => collectionFilter.includes(op.collection));
+  }
+  const vvData = parseJsonSection(sections, "version_vector");
+  const metaData = parseJsonSection(sections, "meta");
+  onProgress({ phase: "restoring", progress: 0.4, message: "Applying operations" });
+  if (options?.merge) {
+    await adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+      if (vvData) {
+        for (const [nid, seq] of Object.entries(vvData)) {
+          await tx.execute(
+            "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
+            [nid, seq]
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      if (metaData) {
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(metaData)) {
+          await tx.execute("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", [
+            key,
+            value
+          ]);
+        }
+      }
+      for (const op of operations) {
+        const collection = op.collection;
+        const opRow = {
+          id: op.id,
+          node_id: op.nodeId,
+          type: op.type,
+          record_id: op.recordId,
+          data: op.data !== null ? JSON.stringify(op.data) : null,
+          previous_data: op.previousData !== null ? JSON.stringify(op.previousData) : null,
+          timestamp: JSON.stringify(op.timestamp),
+          sequence_number: op.sequenceNumber,
+          causal_deps: JSON.stringify(op.causalDeps),
+          schema_version: op.schemaVersion
+        };
+        await tx.execute(
+          `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO _kora_ops_${collection} (id, node_id, type, record_id, data, previous_data, timestamp, sequence_number, causal_deps, schema_version) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+          [
+            opRow.id,
+            opRow.node_id,
+            opRow.type,
+            opRow.record_id,
+            opRow.data,
+            opRow.previous_data,
+            opRow.timestamp,
+            opRow.sequence_number,
+            opRow.causal_deps,
+            opRow.schema_version
+          ]
+        );
+      }
+    });
+  } else {
+    await adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+      for (const collection of Object.keys(schema.collections)) {
+        await tx.execute(`DELETE FROM _kora_ops_${collection}`);
+        await tx.execute(`DELETE FROM ${collection}`);
+      }
+      await tx.execute("DELETE FROM _kora_version_vector");
+      await tx.execute("DELETE FROM _kora_meta");
+      if (vvData) {
+        for (const [nid, seq] of Object.entries(vvData)) {
+          await tx.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
+            [nid, seq]
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      if (metaData) {
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(metaData)) {
+          await tx.execute("INSERT INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", [key, value]);
+        }
+      }
+      for (const op of operations) {
+        const collection = op.collection;
+        await tx.execute(
+          `INSERT INTO _kora_ops_${collection} (id, node_id, type, record_id, data, previous_data, timestamp, sequence_number, causal_deps, schema_version) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+          [
+            op.id,
+            op.nodeId,
+            op.type,
+            op.recordId,
+            op.data !== null ? JSON.stringify(op.data) : null,
+            op.previousData !== null ? JSON.stringify(op.previousData) : null,
+            JSON.stringify(op.timestamp),
+            op.sequenceNumber,
+            JSON.stringify(op.causalDeps),
+            op.schemaVersion
+          ]
+        );
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  onProgress({ phase: "restoring", progress: 0.8, message: "Restoring records" });
+  let recordsRestored = 0;
+  if (manifest.includesRecords) {
+    for (const col of manifest.collections) {
+      if (collectionFilter && !collectionFilter.includes(col)) continue;
+      const sectionContent = findSection(sections, `records:${col}`);
+      if (!sectionContent) continue;
+      const text = new TextDecoder().decode(sectionContent);
+      const lines = text.trim().split("\n").filter((l) => l.length > 0);
+      const records = lines.map((line) => JSON.parse(line));
+      if (records.length === 0) continue;
+      await adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+        for (const record of records) {
+          const keys = Object.keys(record);
+          const placeholders = keys.map(() => "?").join(", ");
+          const values = keys.map((k) => {
+            const v = record[k];
+            if (typeof v === "boolean") return v ? 1 : 0;
+            if (Array.isArray(v) || typeof v === "object" && v !== null) return JSON.stringify(v);
+            return v;
+          });
+          await tx.execute(
+            `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO ${col} (${keys.join(", ")}) VALUES (${placeholders})`,
+            values
+          );
+        }
+      });
+      recordsRestored += records.length;
+    }
+  }
+  onProgress({ phase: "restoring", progress: 1, message: "Done" });
+  return {
+    operationsRestored: operations.length,
+    recordsRestored,
+    success: true,
+    duration: Date.now() - startTime
+  };
+}
+async function readVersionVector(adapter) {
+  const rows = await adapter.query(
+    "SELECT node_id, sequence_number FROM _kora_version_vector"
+  );
+  const vv = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    vv.set(row.node_id, row.sequence_number);
+  }
+  return vv;
+}
+async function readMeta(adapter) {
+  return adapter.query("SELECT key, value FROM _kora_meta");
+}
+async function readAllOperations(adapter, schema) {
+  const allOps = [];
+  for (const collectionName of Object.keys(schema.collections)) {
+    const rows = await adapter.query(
+      `SELECT * FROM _kora_ops_${collectionName} ORDER BY sequence_number ASC`
+    );
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      allOps.push(deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collectionName));
+    }
+  }
+  return allOps;
+}
+async function readCollectionRecords(adapter, collection) {
+  return adapter.query(`SELECT * FROM ${collection} WHERE _deleted = 0`);
+}
+async function computeSha256(data) {
+  const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", data);
+  const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));
+  return hashArray.map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
+}
+var import_core5, BACKUP_VERSION;
+var init_backup = __esm({
+  "src/backup/backup.ts"() {
+    "use strict";
+    import_core5 = require("@korajs/core");
+    init_serializer();
+    BACKUP_VERSION = 1;
+  }
+});
+
+// src/audit/audit-json.ts
+function auditJsonReplacer(_key, value) {
+  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
+    let binary = "";
+    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+      binary += String.fromCharCode(value[i]);
+    }
+    return { [WIRE_BYTES_KEY]: btoa(binary) };
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+function auditJsonReviver(_key, value) {
+  if (value !== null && typeof value === "object" && WIRE_BYTES_KEY in value && typeof value[WIRE_BYTES_KEY] === "string") {
+    const encoded = value[WIRE_BYTES_KEY];
+    if (typeof encoded !== "string") {
+      return value;
+    }
+    const binary = atob(encoded);
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
+      bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
+    }
+    return bytes;
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+function serializeAuditJson(value) {
+  return JSON.stringify(value, auditJsonReplacer);
+}
+function deserializeAuditJson(json) {
+  return JSON.parse(json, auditJsonReviver);
+}
+var WIRE_BYTES_KEY;
+var init_audit_json = __esm({
+  "src/audit/audit-json.ts"() {
+    "use strict";
+    WIRE_BYTES_KEY = "__kora_bytes__";
+  }
+});
+
+// src/audit/audit-trace-store.ts
+var audit_trace_store_exports = {};
+__export(audit_trace_store_exports, {
+  appendAuditTrace: () => appendAuditTrace,
+  auditTraceIndexFields: () => auditTraceIndexFields,
+  countAuditTraces: () => countAuditTraces,
+  persistedAuditTraceFromEvent: () => persistedAuditTraceFromEvent,
+  readAuditTraces: () => readAuditTraces
+});
+function persistedAuditTraceFromEvent(event) {
+  return {
+    id: (0, import_core16.generateUUIDv7)(),
+    recordedAt: Date.now(),
+    eventType: event.type,
+    constraint: event.type === "constraint:violated" ? event.constraint : void 0,
+    trace: event.trace
+  };
+}
+async function appendAuditTrace(adapter, trace) {
+  const collection = trace.trace.operationA.collection;
+  const recordId = trace.trace.operationA.recordId;
+  await adapter.execute(
+    `INSERT INTO _kora_audit_traces (
+			id, recorded_at, event_type, collection, record_id, field, strategy, tier, constraint_name, trace_json
+		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+    [
+      trace.id,
+      trace.recordedAt,
+      trace.eventType,
+      collection,
+      recordId,
+      trace.trace.field,
+      trace.trace.strategy,
+      trace.trace.tier,
+      trace.constraint ?? null,
+      serializeAuditJson(trace)
+    ]
+  );
+}
+async function readAuditTraces(adapter, query) {
+  const conditions = [];
+  const params = [];
+  if (query?.collections && query.collections.length > 0) {
+    const placeholders = query.collections.map(() => "?").join(", ");
+    conditions.push(`collection IN (${placeholders})`);
+    params.push(...query.collections);
+  }
+  if (query?.since !== void 0) {
+    conditions.push("recorded_at >= ?");
+    params.push(query.since);
+  }
+  if (query?.until !== void 0) {
+    conditions.push("recorded_at <= ?");
+    params.push(query.until);
+  }
+  const whereClause = conditions.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${conditions.join(" AND ")}` : "";
+  const rows = await adapter.query(
+    `SELECT * FROM _kora_audit_traces ${whereClause} ORDER BY recorded_at ASC, id ASC`,
+    params
+  );
+  return rows.map(rowToPersistedTrace);
+}
+function rowToPersistedTrace(row) {
+  return deserializeAuditJson(row.trace_json);
+}
+async function countAuditTraces(adapter) {
+  const rows = await adapter.query(
+    "SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM _kora_audit_traces"
+  );
+  return rows[0]?.count ?? 0;
+}
+function auditTraceIndexFields(trace) {
+  return {
+    collection: trace.operationA.collection,
+    recordId: trace.operationA.recordId
+  };
+}
+var import_core16;
+var init_audit_trace_store = __esm({
+  "src/audit/audit-trace-store.ts"() {
+    "use strict";
+    import_core16 = require("@korajs/core");
+    init_audit_json();
+  }
+});
+
+// src/audit/export-audit.ts
+var export_audit_exports = {};
+__export(export_audit_exports, {
+  decodeAuditExport: () => decodeAuditExport,
+  exportAudit: () => exportAudit,
+  readAuditExportManifest: () => readAuditExportManifest,
+  verifyAuditExportChecksum: () => verifyAuditExportChecksum
+});
+function encodeSection2(name, content) {
+  const nameBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(name);
+  const header = new Uint8Array(8);
+  const view = new DataView(header.buffer);
+  view.setUint32(0, nameBytes.length, true);
+  view.setUint32(4, content.length, true);
+  const result = new Uint8Array(header.length + nameBytes.length + content.length);
+  result.set(header, 0);
+  result.set(nameBytes, 8);
+  result.set(content, 8 + nameBytes.length);
+  return result;
+}
+function encodeJsonSection2(name, data) {
+  return encodeSection2(name, new TextEncoder().encode(serializeAuditJson(data)));
+}
+function encodeNdjsonSection(name, records) {
+  const lines = `${records.map((record) => serializeAuditJson(record)).join("\n")}
+`;
+  return encodeSection2(name, new TextEncoder().encode(lines));
+}
+function readUint322(view, offset) {
+  return view.getUint32(offset, true);
+}
+function parseSections2(data) {
+  const sections = [];
+  const view = new DataView(data.buffer, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength);
+  let offset = 0;
+  while (offset + 8 <= data.byteLength) {
+    const nameLen = readUint322(view, offset);
+    const contentLen = readUint322(view, offset + 4);
+    offset += 8;
+    if (offset + nameLen + contentLen > data.byteLength) {
+      break;
+    }
+    const name = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(offset, offset + nameLen));
+    offset += nameLen;
+    const content = data.slice(offset, offset + contentLen);
+    offset += contentLen;
+    sections.push({ name, content });
+  }
+  return sections;
+}
+function findSection2(sections, name) {
+  for (const section of sections) {
+    if (section.name === name) {
+      return section.content;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+async function computeSha2562(data) {
+  const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", data);
+  return Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer)).map((byte) => byte.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
+}
+async function readAllOperations2(adapter, schema, collectionFilter) {
+  const collections = collectionFilter ? Object.keys(schema.collections).filter((name) => collectionFilter.includes(name)) : Object.keys(schema.collections);
+  const allOps = [];
+  for (const collectionName of collections) {
+    const rows = await adapter.query(
+      `SELECT * FROM _kora_ops_${collectionName} ORDER BY sequence_number ASC`
+    );
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      allOps.push(deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collectionName));
+    }
+  }
+  return allOps;
+}
+function filterOperationsByCollections(operations, collectionFilter) {
+  if (!collectionFilter || collectionFilter.length === 0) {
+    return operations;
+  }
+  const allowed = new Set(collectionFilter);
+  return operations.filter((op) => allowed.has(op.collection));
+}
+async function exportAudit(adapter, schema, nodeId, schemaVersion, options) {
+  const onProgress = options?.onProgress ?? (() => {
+  });
+  const traceQuery = {
+    collections: options?.collections,
+    since: options?.since,
+    until: options?.until
+  };
+  onProgress({ phase: "reading", progress: 0, message: "Reading operations" });
+  const operations = filterOperationsByCollections(
+    await readAllOperations2(adapter, schema, options?.collections),
+    options?.collections
+  );
+  onProgress({ phase: "reading", progress: 0.4, message: "Reading merge traces" });
+  const mergeTraces = await readAuditTraces(adapter, traceQuery);
+  onProgress({ phase: "writing", progress: 0.7, message: "Encoding audit export" });
+  const sections = [];
+  let contentForChecksum = new Uint8Array(0);
+  const addSection = (section) => {
+    sections.push(section);
+    const combined = new Uint8Array(contentForChecksum.length + section.length);
+    combined.set(contentForChecksum, 0);
+    combined.set(section, contentForChecksum.length);
+    contentForChecksum = combined;
+  };
+  addSection(encodeNdjsonSection("operations", operations));
+  addSection(encodeNdjsonSection("merge_traces", mergeTraces));
+  onProgress({ phase: "verifying", progress: 0.9, message: "Computing checksum" });
+  const checksum = await computeSha2562(contentForChecksum);
+  const manifest = {
+    version: 1,
+    exportedAt: Date.now(),
+    nodeId,
+    schemaVersion,
+    operationCount: operations.length,
+    mergeTraceCount: mergeTraces.length,
+    checksum
+  };
+  const manifestSection = encodeJsonSection2("manifest", manifest);
+  const checksumSection = encodeSection2("checksum", new TextEncoder().encode(checksum));
+  onProgress({ phase: "writing", progress: 1, message: "Finalizing" });
+  const parts = [manifestSection, ...sections, checksumSection];
+  const finalOutput = new Uint8Array(parts.reduce((sum, part) => sum + part.length, 0));
+  let offset = 0;
+  for (const part of parts) {
+    finalOutput.set(part, offset);
+    offset += part.length;
+  }
+  return finalOutput;
+}
+function decodeAuditExport(data) {
+  const sections = parseSections2(data);
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(
+    new TextDecoder().decode(findSection2(sections, "manifest") ?? new Uint8Array())
+  );
+  const operationsContent = findSection2(sections, "operations");
+  const mergeTracesContent = findSection2(sections, "merge_traces");
+  const operations = parseNdjsonSection(operationsContent);
+  const mergeTraces = parseNdjsonSection(mergeTracesContent);
+  return { manifest, operations, mergeTraces };
+}
+function readAuditExportManifest(data) {
+  const sections = parseSections2(data);
+  const manifestContent = findSection2(sections, "manifest");
+  if (!manifestContent) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid audit export: missing manifest section");
+  }
+  return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(manifestContent));
+}
+async function verifyAuditExportChecksum(data) {
+  const sections = parseSections2(data);
+  const manifest = readAuditExportManifest(data);
+  const contentSections = sections.filter(
+    (section) => section.name !== "manifest" && section.name !== "checksum"
+  );
+  let content = new Uint8Array(0);
+  for (const section of contentSections) {
+    const encoded = encodeSection2(section.name, section.content);
+    const combined = new Uint8Array(content.length + encoded.length);
+    combined.set(content, 0);
+    combined.set(encoded, content.length);
+    content = combined;
+  }
+  const checksum = await computeSha2562(content);
+  return checksum === manifest.checksum;
+}
+function parseNdjsonSection(content) {
+  if (!content || content.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  const text = new TextDecoder().decode(content).trim();
+  if (text.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return text.split("\n").map((line) => deserializeAuditJson(line));
+}
+var init_export_audit = __esm({
+  "src/audit/export-audit.ts"() {
+    "use strict";
+    init_serializer();
+    init_audit_json();
+    init_audit_trace_store();
+  }
+});
+
 // src/index.ts
 var index_exports = {};
 __export(index_exports, {
   AdapterError: () => AdapterError,
+  COMPACTION_BASELINE_META_KEY: () => COMPACTION_BASELINE_META_KEY,
   Collection: () => Collection,
   InvalidStateTransitionError: () => InvalidStateTransitionError,
+  LAST_ACKED_SERVER_VECTOR_META_KEY: () => LAST_ACKED_SERVER_VECTOR_META_KEY,
   PersistenceError: () => PersistenceError,
   QueryBuilder: () => QueryBuilder,
   QueryError: () => QueryError,
+  QueryStore: () => QueryStore,
+  QueryStoreCache: () => QueryStoreCache,
   RecordNotFoundError: () => RecordNotFoundError,
   SequenceManager: () => SequenceManager,
   Store: () => Store,
@@ -45,13 +954,32 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   TransactionContext: () => TransactionContext,
   WorkerInitError: () => WorkerInitError,
   WorkerTimeoutError: () => WorkerTimeoutError,
+  asRichTextSyncEngine: () => asRichTextSyncEngine,
+  assertQueryReady: () => assertQueryReady,
+  collectOperationsAheadOfServer: () => collectOperationsAheadOfServer,
+  compactOperationLog: () => compactOperationLog,
+  computeAckCompactionWatermark: () => computeAckCompactionWatermark,
+  createRichTextController: () => createRichTextController,
+  decodeAuditExport: () => decodeAuditExport,
   decodeRichtext: () => decodeRichtext,
+  deserializeVersionVectorFromMeta: () => deserializeVersionVectorFromMeta,
   encodeRichtext: () => encodeRichtext,
+  exportBackup: () => exportBackup,
+  getSharedQueryStoreCache: () => getSharedQueryStoreCache,
+  mergeVersionVectors: () => mergeVersionVectors,
+  persistedAuditTraceFromEvent: () => persistedAuditTraceFromEvent,
   pluralize: () => pluralize,
+  readAuditExportManifest: () => readAuditExportManifest,
+  readBackupManifest: () => readBackupManifest,
+  restoreBackup: () => restoreBackup,
+  richtextStatesEqual: () => richtextStatesEqual,
   richtextToPlainText: () => richtextToPlainText,
+  serializeVersionVectorToMeta: () => serializeVersionVectorToMeta,
   singularize: () => singularize,
   validateStateTransition: () => validateStateTransition,
-  validateUpdateStateMachine: () => validateUpdateStateMachine
+  validateUpdateStateMachine: () => validateUpdateStateMachine,
+  verifyAuditExportChecksum: () => verifyAuditExportChecksum,
+  verifyBackupChecksum: () => verifyBackupChecksum
 });
 module.exports = __toCommonJS(index_exports);
 
@@ -107,11 +1035,175 @@ var PersistenceError = class extends import_core.KoraError {
   }
 };
 
+// src/compaction/types.ts
+var COMPACTION_BASELINE_META_KEY = "compaction_baseline_at";
+
+// src/compaction/compact-operation-log.ts
+var import_core2 = require("@korajs/core");
+function computeAckCompactionWatermark(serverVector) {
+  const watermark = (0, import_core2.createVersionVector)();
+  for (const [nodeId, seq] of serverVector) {
+    if (seq > 0) {
+      watermark.set(nodeId, seq);
+    }
+  }
+  return watermark;
+}
+async function compactOperationLog(adapter, schema, strategy, serverVector) {
+  if (strategy.mode === "never") {
+    return { deletedCount: 0, watermark: (0, import_core2.createVersionVector)() };
+  }
+  const watermark = computeAckCompactionWatermark(serverVector);
+  if (watermark.size === 0) {
+    return { deletedCount: 0, watermark };
+  }
+  const ageCutoffWall = strategy.mode === "after-days" ? Date.now() - strategy.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1e3 : null;
+  const ageCutoffSerialized = ageCutoffWall !== null ? import_core2.HybridLogicalClock.serialize({
+    wallTime: ageCutoffWall,
+    logical: 0,
+    nodeId: ""
+  }).slice(0, 15) : null;
+  let deletedCount = 0;
+  const collectionNames = Object.keys(schema.collections);
+  await adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    for (const collectionName of collectionNames) {
+      const table = `_kora_ops_${collectionName}`;
+      for (const [nodeId, maxSeq] of watermark) {
+        if (maxSeq <= 0) continue;
+        const countSql = buildCountSql(table, ageCutoffSerialized !== null);
+        const countParams = ageCutoffSerialized !== null ? [nodeId, maxSeq, ageCutoffSerialized] : [nodeId, maxSeq];
+        const countRows = await tx.query(countSql, countParams);
+        deletedCount += countRows[0]?.count ?? 0;
+        const deleteSql = buildDeleteSql(table, ageCutoffSerialized !== null);
+        await tx.execute(deleteSql, countParams);
+      }
+    }
+    await tx.execute("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", [
+      COMPACTION_BASELINE_META_KEY,
+      String(Date.now())
+    ]);
+  });
+  return { deletedCount, watermark };
+}
+function buildCountSql(table, withAge) {
+  if (withAge) {
+    return `SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM ${table} WHERE node_id = ? AND sequence_number <= ? AND SUBSTR(timestamp, 1, 15) < ?`;
+  }
+  return `SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM ${table} WHERE node_id = ? AND sequence_number <= ?`;
+}
+function buildDeleteSql(table, withAge) {
+  if (withAge) {
+    return `DELETE FROM ${table} WHERE node_id = ? AND sequence_number <= ? AND SUBSTR(timestamp, 1, 15) < ?`;
+  }
+  return `DELETE FROM ${table} WHERE node_id = ? AND sequence_number <= ?`;
+}
+
+// src/sync/sync-state.ts
+var import_core3 = require("@korajs/core");
+var LAST_ACKED_SERVER_VECTOR_META_KEY = "last_acked_server_vector";
+var DELTA_CURSOR_META_KEY = "delta_cursor";
+function serializeVersionVectorToMeta(vector) {
+  const record = {};
+  for (const [nodeId, seq] of vector) {
+    record[nodeId] = seq;
+  }
+  return JSON.stringify(record);
+}
+function deserializeVersionVectorFromMeta(value) {
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(value);
+  const vector = (0, import_core3.createVersionVector)();
+  for (const [nodeId, seq] of Object.entries(parsed)) {
+    if (typeof seq === "number" && seq >= 0) {
+      vector.set(nodeId, seq);
+    }
+  }
+  return vector;
+}
+function mergeVersionVectors(a, b) {
+  const merged = new Map(a);
+  for (const [nodeId, seq] of b) {
+    merged.set(nodeId, Math.max(merged.get(nodeId) ?? 0, seq));
+  }
+  return merged;
+}
+async function collectOperationsAheadOfServer(localVector, serverVector, fetchRange) {
+  const missing = [];
+  for (const [nodeId, localSeq] of localVector) {
+    const serverSeq = serverVector.get(nodeId) ?? 0;
+    if (localSeq > serverSeq) {
+      const ops = await fetchRange(nodeId, serverSeq + 1, localSeq);
+      missing.push(...ops);
+    }
+  }
+  missing.sort((a, b) => a.sequenceNumber - b.sequenceNumber);
+  return missing;
+}
+async function loadLastAckedServerVector(adapter) {
+  const rows = await adapter.query("SELECT value FROM _kora_meta WHERE key = ?", [
+    LAST_ACKED_SERVER_VECTOR_META_KEY
+  ]);
+  const row = rows[0];
+  if (!row?.value) {
+    return (0, import_core3.createVersionVector)();
+  }
+  try {
+    return deserializeVersionVectorFromMeta(row.value);
+  } catch {
+    return (0, import_core3.createVersionVector)();
+  }
+}
+async function saveLastAckedServerVector(adapter, vector) {
+  await adapter.execute("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", [
+    LAST_ACKED_SERVER_VECTOR_META_KEY,
+    serializeVersionVectorToMeta(vector)
+  ]);
+}
+async function loadDeltaCursor(adapter) {
+  const rows = await adapter.query("SELECT value FROM _kora_meta WHERE key = ?", [
+    DELTA_CURSOR_META_KEY
+  ]);
+  return rows[0]?.value ?? null;
+}
+async function saveDeltaCursor(adapter, cursor) {
+  if (cursor === null) {
+    await adapter.execute("DELETE FROM _kora_meta WHERE key = ?", [DELTA_CURSOR_META_KEY]);
+    return;
+  }
+  await adapter.execute("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", [
+    DELTA_CURSOR_META_KEY,
+    cursor
+  ]);
+}
+
 // src/store/store.ts
-var import_core8 = require("@korajs/core");
+var import_core17 = require("@korajs/core");
+init_backup();
 
-// src/collection/collection.ts
-var import_core4 = require("@korajs/core");
+// src/mutations/execute-delete.ts
+var import_core7 = require("@korajs/core");
+
+// src/lww/row-version.ts
+var import_core6 = require("@korajs/core");
+var EMPTY_ROW_VERSION = "";
+function serializeRowVersion(timestamp) {
+  return import_core6.HybridLogicalClock.serialize(timestamp);
+}
+function rowVersionFromRecord(row) {
+  const version = row._version;
+  if (typeof version === "string" && version.length > 0) {
+    return import_core6.HybridLogicalClock.deserialize(version);
+  }
+  return { wallTime: row._updated_at, logical: 0, nodeId: "" };
+}
+function isIncomingNewerThanRow(incoming, row) {
+  return import_core6.HybridLogicalClock.compare(incoming, rowVersionFromRecord(row)) > 0;
+}
+function lwwVersionWhereClause(remoteVersion) {
+  return {
+    sql: "(_version = ? OR _version < ?)",
+    params: [EMPTY_ROW_VERSION, remoteVersion]
+  };
+}
 
 // src/query/sql-builder.ts
 function buildSelectQuery(descriptor, fields) {
@@ -164,12 +1256,32 @@ function buildUpdateQuery(collection, id, changes) {
   const sql = `UPDATE ${collection} SET ${setClauses.join(", ")} WHERE id = ?`;
   return { sql, params };
 }
-function buildSoftDeleteQuery(collection, id, updatedAt) {
+function buildSoftDeleteQuery(collection, id, updatedAt, version) {
+  if (version !== void 0) {
+    return {
+      sql: `UPDATE ${collection} SET _deleted = 1, _updated_at = ?, _version = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+      params: [updatedAt, version, id]
+    };
+  }
   return {
     sql: `UPDATE ${collection} SET _deleted = 1, _updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
     params: [updatedAt, id]
   };
 }
+function buildLwwUpdateQuery(collection, id, changes, remoteVersion) {
+  const setClauses = Object.keys(changes).map((col) => `${col} = ?`);
+  const lww = lwwVersionWhereClause(remoteVersion);
+  const sql = `UPDATE ${collection} SET ${setClauses.join(", ")} WHERE id = ? AND ${lww.sql}`;
+  const params = [...Object.values(changes), id, ...lww.params];
+  return { sql, params };
+}
+function buildLwwSoftDeleteQuery(collection, id, updatedAt, version) {
+  const lww = lwwVersionWhereClause(version);
+  return {
+    sql: `UPDATE ${collection} SET _deleted = 1, _updated_at = ?, _version = ? WHERE id = ? AND ${lww.sql}`,
+    params: [updatedAt, version, id, ...lww.params]
+  };
+}
 var VALID_OPERATORS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["$eq", "$ne", "$gt", "$gte", "$lt", "$lte", "$in"]);
 function buildWhereClauseParts(where, fields, params) {
   const conditions = [];
@@ -255,200 +1367,188 @@ function validateFieldName(fieldName, fields) {
       `Unknown field "${fieldName}" in query. Available fields: ${[...allowedFields].join(", ")}`,
       { field: fieldName }
     );
-  }
-}
-
-// src/serialization/serializer.ts
-var import_core2 = require("@korajs/core");
-
-// src/serialization/richtext-serializer.ts
-var Y = __toESM(require("yjs"), 1);
-var TEXT_KEY = "content";
-function encodeRichtext(value) {
-  if (value === null || value === void 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  if (typeof value === "string") {
-    const doc = new Y.Doc();
-    doc.getText(TEXT_KEY).insert(0, value);
-    return Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(doc);
-  }
-  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
-    return value;
-  }
-  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    return new Uint8Array(value);
-  }
-  throw new Error("Richtext value must be a string, Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer, null, or undefined.");
-}
-function decodeRichtext(value) {
-  if (value === null || value === void 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  if (typeof Buffer !== "undefined" && Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
-    return new Uint8Array(value);
-  }
-  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
-    return value;
-  }
-  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    return new Uint8Array(value);
-  }
-  throw new Error(
-    "Richtext storage value must be Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer, Buffer, null, or undefined."
-  );
-}
-function richtextToPlainText(value) {
-  const encoded = encodeRichtext(value);
-  if (!encoded) return "";
-  const doc = new Y.Doc();
-  Y.applyUpdate(doc, encoded);
-  return doc.getText(TEXT_KEY).toString();
-}
-
-// src/serialization/serializer.ts
-function serializeRecord(data, fields) {
-  const result = {};
-  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
-    const descriptor = fields[key];
-    if (!descriptor) {
-      result[key] = value;
-      continue;
-    }
-    result[key] = serializeValue(value, descriptor);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-function deserializeRecord(row, fields) {
-  const result = {
-    id: row.id,
-    createdAt: row._created_at,
-    updatedAt: row._updated_at
-  };
-  for (const [key, descriptor] of Object.entries(fields)) {
-    const rawValue = row[key];
-    if (rawValue === void 0 || rawValue === null) {
-      result[key] = rawValue ?? null;
-      continue;
-    }
-    result[key] = deserializeValue(rawValue, descriptor);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-var ATOMIC_OPS_KEY = "__kora_atomic_ops__";
-var TX_ID_KEY = "__kora_tx_id__";
-var MUTATION_NAME_KEY = "__kora_mutation__";
-function serializeOperation(op) {
-  const hasMetadata = op.transactionId !== void 0 || op.mutationName !== void 0;
-  let dataPayload = null;
-  if (op.data) {
-    dataPayload = { ...op.data };
-    if (op.atomicOps !== void 0 && Object.keys(op.atomicOps).length > 0) {
-      dataPayload[ATOMIC_OPS_KEY] = op.atomicOps;
-    }
-    if (op.transactionId !== void 0) {
-      dataPayload[TX_ID_KEY] = op.transactionId;
-    }
-    if (op.mutationName !== void 0) {
-      dataPayload[MUTATION_NAME_KEY] = op.mutationName;
-    }
-  } else if (hasMetadata) {
-    dataPayload = {};
-    if (op.transactionId !== void 0) {
-      dataPayload[TX_ID_KEY] = op.transactionId;
-    }
-    if (op.mutationName !== void 0) {
-      dataPayload[MUTATION_NAME_KEY] = op.mutationName;
-    }
-  }
-  return {
-    id: op.id,
-    node_id: op.nodeId,
-    type: op.type,
-    record_id: op.recordId,
-    data: dataPayload ? JSON.stringify(dataPayload) : null,
-    previous_data: op.previousData ? JSON.stringify(op.previousData) : null,
-    timestamp: import_core2.HybridLogicalClock.serialize(op.timestamp),
-    sequence_number: op.sequenceNumber,
-    causal_deps: JSON.stringify(op.causalDeps),
-    schema_version: op.schemaVersion
-  };
+  }
 }
-function deserializeOperation(row) {
-  let data = null;
-  let atomicOps;
-  let transactionId;
-  let mutationName;
-  if (row.data) {
-    const parsed = JSON.parse(row.data);
-    if (ATOMIC_OPS_KEY in parsed) {
-      atomicOps = parsed[ATOMIC_OPS_KEY];
-    }
-    if (TX_ID_KEY in parsed) {
-      transactionId = parsed[TX_ID_KEY];
+
+// src/mutations/execute-delete.ts
+init_serializer();
+
+// src/store/sequence-allocator.ts
+async function allocateNextSequenceNumber(adapter, nodeId) {
+  const rows = await adapter.query(
+    `INSERT INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, 1)
+     ON CONFLICT(node_id) DO UPDATE SET sequence_number = sequence_number + 1
+     RETURNING sequence_number`,
+    [nodeId]
+  );
+  const seq = rows[0]?.sequence_number;
+  if (seq === void 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to allocate sequence number for node "${nodeId}"`);
+  }
+  return seq;
+}
+async function allocateNextSequenceInTransaction(tx, nodeId) {
+  const rows = await tx.query(
+    `INSERT INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, 1)
+     ON CONFLICT(node_id) DO UPDATE SET sequence_number = sequence_number + 1
+     RETURNING sequence_number`,
+    [nodeId]
+  );
+  const seq = rows[0]?.sequence_number;
+  if (seq === void 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to allocate sequence number for node "${nodeId}" in transaction`);
+  }
+  return seq;
+}
+async function readSequenceNumber(adapter, nodeId) {
+  const rows = await adapter.query(
+    "SELECT sequence_number FROM _kora_version_vector WHERE node_id = ?",
+    [nodeId]
+  );
+  return rows[0]?.sequence_number ?? 0;
+}
+
+// src/mutations/resolve-causal-deps.ts
+function resolveCausalDeps(ctx) {
+  const merged = [];
+  for (const id of ctx.extraCausalDeps ?? []) {
+    if (!merged.includes(id)) {
+      merged.push(id);
     }
-    if (MUTATION_NAME_KEY in parsed) {
-      mutationName = parsed[MUTATION_NAME_KEY];
+  }
+  for (const id of ctx.causalTracker?.nextCausalDeps(ctx.collection, ctx.inTransaction) ?? []) {
+    if (!merged.includes(id)) {
+      merged.push(id);
     }
-    const { [ATOMIC_OPS_KEY]: _a, [TX_ID_KEY]: _t, [MUTATION_NAME_KEY]: _m, ...rest } = parsed;
-    data = Object.keys(rest).length > 0 ? rest : null;
   }
-  return {
-    id: row.id,
-    nodeId: row.node_id,
-    type: row.type,
-    collection: "",
-    // Collection name is derived from the table name by the caller
-    recordId: row.record_id,
-    data,
-    previousData: row.previous_data ? JSON.parse(row.previous_data) : null,
-    timestamp: import_core2.HybridLogicalClock.deserialize(row.timestamp),
-    sequenceNumber: row.sequence_number,
-    causalDeps: JSON.parse(row.causal_deps),
-    schemaVersion: row.schema_version,
-    ...atomicOps !== void 0 ? { atomicOps } : {},
-    ...transactionId !== void 0 ? { transactionId } : {},
-    ...mutationName !== void 0 ? { mutationName } : {}
-  };
-}
-function deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collection) {
-  const op = deserializeOperation(row);
-  return { ...op, collection };
+  return merged;
 }
-function serializeValue(value, descriptor) {
-  if (value === null || value === void 0) {
-    return null;
+
+// src/mutations/execute-delete.ts
+async function executeDelete(ctx, id, options) {
+  const currentRows = await ctx.adapter.query(
+    `SELECT * FROM ${ctx.collection} WHERE id = ? AND _deleted = 0`,
+    [id]
+  );
+  if (!currentRows[0]) {
+    throw new RecordNotFoundError(ctx.collection, id);
+  }
+  const causalDeps = resolveCausalDeps(ctx);
+  let operation = options?.operation;
+  const cascadedOps = [];
+  await ctx.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    if (!operation) {
+      const sequenceNumber = await allocateNextSequenceInTransaction(tx, ctx.nodeId);
+      operation = await (0, import_core7.createOperation)(
+        {
+          nodeId: ctx.nodeId,
+          type: "delete",
+          collection: ctx.collection,
+          recordId: id,
+          data: null,
+          previousData: null,
+          sequenceNumber,
+          causalDeps,
+          schemaVersion: ctx.schema.version
+        },
+        ctx.clock
+      );
+      ctx.causalTracker?.afterOperation(ctx.collection, operation.id, ctx.inTransaction);
+    }
+    if (ctx.relationEnforcer && !options?.skipReferentialEnforcement) {
+      const enforcementResult = await ctx.relationEnforcer.enforceDelete(ctx.collection, id, tx, [
+        operation.id
+      ]);
+      cascadedOps.push(...enforcementResult.operations);
+    }
+    const version = serializeRowVersion(operation.timestamp);
+    const deleteQuery = buildSoftDeleteQuery(
+      ctx.collection,
+      id,
+      operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+      version
+    );
+    const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
+      `_kora_ops_${ctx.collection}`,
+      serializeOperation(operation)
+    );
+    await tx.execute(deleteQuery.sql, deleteQuery.params);
+    await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
+  });
+  if (!operation) {
+    throw new Error("Delete operation was not created");
   }
-  switch (descriptor.kind) {
-    case "boolean":
-      return value ? 1 : 0;
-    case "array":
-      return JSON.stringify(value);
-    case "richtext":
-      return encodeRichtext(value);
-    default:
-      return value;
+  ctx.onMutation(ctx.collection, operation);
+  for (const cascadedOp of cascadedOps) {
+    ctx.onMutation(cascadedOp.collection, cascadedOp);
   }
+  return [operation, ...cascadedOps];
 }
-function deserializeValue(value, descriptor) {
-  switch (descriptor.kind) {
-    case "boolean":
-      return value === 1 || value === true;
-    case "array":
-      if (typeof value === "string") {
-        return JSON.parse(value);
-      }
-      return value;
-    case "richtext":
-      return decodeRichtext(value);
-    default:
-      return value;
+
+// src/mutations/execute-insert.ts
+var import_core8 = require("@korajs/core");
+init_serializer();
+async function executeInsert(ctx, data) {
+  const validated = (0, import_core8.validateRecord)(ctx.collection, ctx.definition, data, "insert");
+  const recordId = (0, import_core8.generateUUIDv7)();
+  for (const [fieldName, descriptor] of Object.entries(ctx.definition.fields)) {
+    if (descriptor.auto && descriptor.kind === "timestamp") {
+      validated[fieldName] = Date.now();
+    }
   }
+  const causalDeps = resolveCausalDeps(ctx);
+  let operation;
+  let record;
+  await ctx.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    const sequenceNumber = await allocateNextSequenceInTransaction(tx, ctx.nodeId);
+    operation = await (0, import_core8.createOperation)(
+      {
+        nodeId: ctx.nodeId,
+        type: "insert",
+        collection: ctx.collection,
+        recordId,
+        data: { ...validated },
+        previousData: null,
+        sequenceNumber,
+        causalDeps,
+        schemaVersion: ctx.schema.version
+      },
+      ctx.clock
+    );
+    ctx.causalTracker?.afterOperation(ctx.collection, operation.id, ctx.inTransaction);
+    const serializedData = serializeRecord(validated, ctx.definition.fields);
+    const version = serializeRowVersion(operation.timestamp);
+    record = {
+      id: recordId,
+      ...serializedData,
+      _created_at: operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+      _updated_at: operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+      _version: version
+    };
+    const builtInsert = buildInsertQuery(ctx.collection, record);
+    const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
+      `_kora_ops_${ctx.collection}`,
+      serializeOperation(operation)
+    );
+    await tx.execute(builtInsert.sql, builtInsert.params);
+    await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
+  });
+  ctx.onMutation(ctx.collection, operation);
+  return {
+    id: recordId,
+    ...validated,
+    createdAt: operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+    updatedAt: operation.timestamp.wallTime
+  };
 }
 
+// src/mutations/execute-update.ts
+var import_core10 = require("@korajs/core");
+init_serializer();
+
 // src/state-machine/state-validator.ts
-var import_core3 = require("@korajs/core");
-var InvalidStateTransitionError = class extends import_core3.KoraError {
+var import_core9 = require("@korajs/core");
+var InvalidStateTransitionError = class extends import_core9.KoraError {
   constructor(collection, recordId, field, fromState, toState, allowedStates) {
     super(
       `Invalid state transition in collection "${collection}": cannot transition field "${field}" from "${fromState}" to "${toState}". Allowed transitions from "${fromState}": ${allowedStates.length > 0 ? allowedStates.join(", ") : "(none -- terminal state)"}`,
@@ -482,7 +1582,7 @@ function validateStateTransition(collectionName, recordId, stateMachine, current
     collection: collectionName,
     transitions: stateMachine.transitions
   };
-  const transitionResult = (0, import_core3.validateTransition)(constraint, currentState, newState);
+  const transitionResult = (0, import_core9.validateTransition)(constraint, currentState, newState);
   if (transitionResult.valid) {
     return { valid: true, allowedStates: transitionResult.allowedTargets };
   }
@@ -528,18 +1628,103 @@ function validateUpdateStateMachine(collectionName, recordId, collectionDef, cur
   return filtered;
 }
 
+// src/mutations/execute-update.ts
+async function executeUpdate(ctx, id, data) {
+  const currentRows = await ctx.adapter.query(
+    `SELECT * FROM ${ctx.collection} WHERE id = ? AND _deleted = 0`,
+    [id]
+  );
+  const currentRow = currentRows[0];
+  if (!currentRow) {
+    throw new RecordNotFoundError(ctx.collection, id);
+  }
+  let validated = (0, import_core10.validateRecord)(ctx.collection, ctx.definition, data, "update");
+  const currentRecord = deserializeRecord(currentRow, ctx.definition.fields);
+  validated = validateUpdateStateMachine(
+    ctx.collection,
+    id,
+    ctx.definition,
+    currentRecord,
+    validated
+  );
+  if (Object.keys(validated).length === 0) {
+    return { ...currentRecord };
+  }
+  const previousData = {};
+  const resolvedData = {};
+  const atomicOps = {};
+  for (const key of Object.keys(validated)) {
+    const value = validated[key];
+    previousData[key] = currentRecord[key];
+    if ((0, import_core10.isAtomicOp)(value)) {
+      resolvedData[key] = (0, import_core10.resolveAtomicOp)(currentRecord[key], value);
+      atomicOps[key] = (0, import_core10.toAtomicOp)(value);
+    } else {
+      resolvedData[key] = value;
+    }
+  }
+  const hasAtomicOps = Object.keys(atomicOps).length > 0;
+  const causalDeps = resolveCausalDeps(ctx);
+  let operation;
+  await ctx.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    const sequenceNumber = await allocateNextSequenceInTransaction(tx, ctx.nodeId);
+    operation = await (0, import_core10.createOperation)(
+      {
+        nodeId: ctx.nodeId,
+        type: "update",
+        collection: ctx.collection,
+        recordId: id,
+        data: { ...resolvedData },
+        previousData,
+        sequenceNumber,
+        causalDeps,
+        schemaVersion: ctx.schema.version,
+        ...hasAtomicOps ? { atomicOps } : {}
+      },
+      ctx.clock
+    );
+    ctx.causalTracker?.afterOperation(ctx.collection, operation.id, ctx.inTransaction);
+    const serializedChanges = serializeRecord(resolvedData, ctx.definition.fields);
+    const version = serializeRowVersion(operation.timestamp);
+    const updateQuery = buildUpdateQuery(ctx.collection, id, {
+      ...serializedChanges,
+      _updated_at: operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+      _version: version
+    });
+    const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
+      `_kora_ops_${ctx.collection}`,
+      serializeOperation(operation)
+    );
+    await tx.execute(updateQuery.sql, updateQuery.params);
+    await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
+  });
+  ctx.onMutation(ctx.collection, operation);
+  const rows = await ctx.adapter.query(
+    `SELECT * FROM ${ctx.collection} WHERE id = ? AND _deleted = 0`,
+    [id]
+  );
+  const row = rows[0];
+  if (!row) {
+    throw new RecordNotFoundError(ctx.collection, id);
+  }
+  return deserializeRecord(row, ctx.definition.fields);
+}
+
 // src/collection/collection.ts
+init_serializer();
 var Collection = class {
-  constructor(name, definition, schema, adapter, clock, nodeId, getSequenceNumber, onMutation, relationEnforcer) {
+  constructor(name, definition, schema, adapter, clock, nodeId, allocateSequenceNumber, onMutation, relationEnforcer, mutationHandler, causalTracker) {
     this.name = name;
     this.definition = definition;
     this.schema = schema;
     this.adapter = adapter;
     this.clock = clock;
     this.nodeId = nodeId;
-    this.getSequenceNumber = getSequenceNumber;
+    this.allocateSequenceNumber = allocateSequenceNumber;
     this.onMutation = onMutation;
-    this.relationEnforcer = relationEnforcer ?? null;
+    this.relationEnforcer = relationEnforcer;
+    this.mutationHandler = mutationHandler;
+    this.causalTracker = causalTracker;
   }
   name;
   definition;
@@ -547,72 +1732,32 @@ var Collection = class {
   adapter;
   clock;
   nodeId;
-  getSequenceNumber;
+  allocateSequenceNumber;
   onMutation;
   relationEnforcer;
-  /**
-   * Insert a new record into the collection.
-   * Generates a UUID v7 for the id, validates data, and persists atomically.
-   *
-   * @param data - The record data (auto fields and defaults are applied automatically)
-   * @returns The inserted record with id, createdAt, updatedAt
-   */
-  async insert(data) {
-    const validated = (0, import_core4.validateRecord)(this.name, this.definition, data, "insert");
-    const recordId = (0, import_core4.generateUUIDv7)();
-    const now = Date.now();
-    for (const [fieldName, descriptor] of Object.entries(this.definition.fields)) {
-      if (descriptor.auto && descriptor.kind === "timestamp") {
-        validated[fieldName] = now;
-      }
-    }
-    const sequenceNumber = this.getSequenceNumber();
-    const operation = await (0, import_core4.createOperation)(
-      {
-        nodeId: this.nodeId,
-        type: "insert",
-        collection: this.name,
-        recordId,
-        data: { ...validated },
-        previousData: null,
-        sequenceNumber,
-        causalDeps: [],
-        schemaVersion: this.schema.version
-      },
-      this.clock
-    );
-    const serializedData = serializeRecord(validated, this.definition.fields);
-    const record = {
-      id: recordId,
-      ...serializedData,
-      _created_at: now,
-      _updated_at: now
-    };
-    const insertQuery = buildInsertQuery(this.name, record);
-    const opRow = serializeOperation(operation);
-    const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
-      `_kora_ops_${this.name}`,
-      opRow
-    );
-    await this.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
-      await tx.execute(insertQuery.sql, insertQuery.params);
-      await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
-      await tx.execute(
-        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-        [this.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-      );
-    });
-    this.onMutation(this.name, operation);
+  mutationHandler;
+  causalTracker;
+  mutationContext() {
     return {
-      id: recordId,
-      ...validated,
-      createdAt: now,
-      updatedAt: now
+      collection: this.name,
+      definition: this.definition,
+      schema: this.schema,
+      adapter: this.adapter,
+      clock: this.clock,
+      nodeId: this.nodeId,
+      allocateSequenceNumber: this.allocateSequenceNumber,
+      onMutation: this.onMutation,
+      relationEnforcer: this.relationEnforcer,
+      causalTracker: this.causalTracker,
+      inTransaction: false
     };
   }
-  /**
-   * Find a record by its ID. Returns null if not found or soft-deleted.
-   */
+  async insert(data) {
+    if (this.mutationHandler) {
+      return this.mutationHandler.insert(this.name, data);
+    }
+    return executeInsert(this.mutationContext(), data);
+  }
   async findById(id) {
     const rows = await this.adapter.query(
       `SELECT * FROM ${this.name} WHERE id = ? AND _deleted = 0`,
@@ -622,175 +1767,34 @@ var Collection = class {
     if (!row) return null;
     return deserializeRecord(row, this.definition.fields);
   }
-  /**
-   * Update an existing record. Only the provided fields are changed.
-   *
-   * @param id - The record ID to update
-   * @param data - Partial data with only the fields to change
-   * @returns The updated record
-   * @throws {RecordNotFoundError} If the record doesn't exist or is deleted
-   */
   async update(id, data) {
-    const currentRows = await this.adapter.query(
-      `SELECT * FROM ${this.name} WHERE id = ? AND _deleted = 0`,
-      [id]
-    );
-    const currentRow = currentRows[0];
-    if (!currentRow) {
-      throw new RecordNotFoundError(this.name, id);
-    }
-    let validated = (0, import_core4.validateRecord)(this.name, this.definition, data, "update");
-    const now = Date.now();
-    const currentRecord = deserializeRecord(currentRow, this.definition.fields);
-    validated = validateUpdateStateMachine(
-      this.name,
-      id,
-      this.definition,
-      currentRecord,
-      validated
-    );
-    if (Object.keys(validated).length === 0) {
-      const fullRecord = await this.findById(id);
-      if (!fullRecord) {
-        throw new RecordNotFoundError(this.name, id);
-      }
-      return fullRecord;
-    }
-    const previousData = {};
-    const resolvedData = {};
-    const atomicOps = {};
-    for (const key of Object.keys(validated)) {
-      const value = validated[key];
-      previousData[key] = currentRecord[key];
-      if ((0, import_core4.isAtomicOp)(value)) {
-        resolvedData[key] = (0, import_core4.resolveAtomicOp)(currentRecord[key], value);
-        atomicOps[key] = (0, import_core4.toAtomicOp)(value);
-      } else {
-        resolvedData[key] = value;
-      }
-    }
-    const hasAtomicOps = Object.keys(atomicOps).length > 0;
-    const sequenceNumber = this.getSequenceNumber();
-    const operation = await (0, import_core4.createOperation)(
-      {
-        nodeId: this.nodeId,
-        type: "update",
-        collection: this.name,
-        recordId: id,
-        data: { ...resolvedData },
-        previousData,
-        sequenceNumber,
-        causalDeps: [],
-        schemaVersion: this.schema.version,
-        ...hasAtomicOps ? { atomicOps } : {}
-      },
-      this.clock
-    );
-    const serializedChanges = serializeRecord(resolvedData, this.definition.fields);
-    const updateQuery = buildUpdateQuery(this.name, id, {
-      ...serializedChanges,
-      _updated_at: now
-    });
-    const opRow = serializeOperation(operation);
-    const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
-      `_kora_ops_${this.name}`,
-      opRow
-    );
-    await this.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
-      await tx.execute(updateQuery.sql, updateQuery.params);
-      await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
-      await tx.execute(
-        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-        [this.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-      );
-    });
-    this.onMutation(this.name, operation);
-    const updatedRow = await this.findById(id);
-    if (!updatedRow) {
-      throw new RecordNotFoundError(this.name, id);
+    if (this.mutationHandler) {
+      return this.mutationHandler.update(this.name, id, data);
     }
-    return updatedRow;
+    return executeUpdate(this.mutationContext(), id, data);
   }
-  /**
-   * Soft-delete a record by its ID.
-   *
-   * When a RelationEnforcer is configured, referential integrity policies
-   * are enforced within the same transaction:
-   * - **cascade**: Recursively deletes all referencing records
-   * - **set-null**: Sets foreign keys to null on referencing records
-   * - **restrict**: Throws ReferentialIntegrityError if references exist
-   * - **no-action**: Does nothing (dangling references are left)
-   *
-   * All cascaded operations are created atomically within the same transaction
-   * and share causal dependencies with the original delete.
-   *
-   * @param id - The record ID to delete
-   * @throws {RecordNotFoundError} If the record doesn't exist or is already deleted
-   * @throws {ReferentialIntegrityError} If a 'restrict' policy is violated
-   */
   async delete(id) {
-    const currentRows = await this.adapter.query(
-      `SELECT * FROM ${this.name} WHERE id = ? AND _deleted = 0`,
-      [id]
-    );
-    if (!currentRows[0]) {
-      throw new RecordNotFoundError(this.name, id);
-    }
-    const now = Date.now();
-    const sequenceNumber = this.getSequenceNumber();
-    const operation = await (0, import_core4.createOperation)(
-      {
-        nodeId: this.nodeId,
-        type: "delete",
-        collection: this.name,
-        recordId: id,
-        data: null,
-        previousData: null,
-        sequenceNumber,
-        causalDeps: [],
-        schemaVersion: this.schema.version
-      },
-      this.clock
-    );
-    const deleteQuery = buildSoftDeleteQuery(this.name, id, now);
-    const opRow = serializeOperation(operation);
-    const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
-      `_kora_ops_${this.name}`,
-      opRow
-    );
-    const cascadedOps = [];
-    await this.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
-      if (this.relationEnforcer) {
-        const enforcementResult = await this.relationEnforcer.enforceDelete(
-          this.name,
-          id,
-          tx,
-          [operation.id]
-        );
-        cascadedOps.push(...enforcementResult.operations);
-      }
-      await tx.execute(deleteQuery.sql, deleteQuery.params);
-      await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
-      await tx.execute(
-        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-        [this.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-      );
-    });
-    this.onMutation(this.name, operation);
-    for (const cascadedOp of cascadedOps) {
-      this.onMutation(cascadedOp.collection, cascadedOp);
+    if (this.mutationHandler) {
+      await this.mutationHandler.delete(this.name, id);
+      return;
     }
+    await executeDelete(this.mutationContext(), id);
   }
-  /** Get the collection name */
   getName() {
     return this.name;
   }
-  /** Get the collection definition */
   getDefinition() {
     return this.definition;
   }
+  /** Replace the mutation handler (e.g. after ApplyPipeline is wired in createApp). */
+  setMutationHandler(handler) {
+    this.mutationHandler = handler;
+  }
 };
 
+// src/query/query-builder.ts
+init_serializer();
+
 // src/query/pluralize.ts
 function isVowel(char) {
   if (!char) return false;
@@ -1085,7 +2089,8 @@ var QueryError2 = class extends Error {
 };
 
 // src/relations/relation-enforcer.ts
-var import_core5 = require("@korajs/core");
+var import_core11 = require("@korajs/core");
+init_serializer();
 
 // src/relations/relation-lookup.ts
 function buildRelationLookup(schema) {
@@ -1109,7 +2114,7 @@ function getIncomingRelations(lookup, collection) {
 }
 
 // src/relations/relation-enforcer.ts
-var ReferentialIntegrityError = class extends import_core5.KoraError {
+var ReferentialIntegrityError = class extends import_core11.KoraError {
   constructor(collection, recordId, referencingCollection, relationName, referencingCount) {
     super(
       `Cannot delete record "${recordId}" from "${collection}": ${referencingCount} record(s) in "${referencingCollection}" reference it via relation "${relationName}" with onDelete: 'restrict'. Delete or reassign the referencing records first.`,
@@ -1131,13 +2136,11 @@ var RelationEnforcer = class {
   adapter;
   clock;
   nodeId;
-  getSequenceNumber;
   constructor(config) {
     this.schema = config.schema;
     this.adapter = config.adapter;
     this.clock = config.clock;
     this.nodeId = config.nodeId;
-    this.getSequenceNumber = config.getSequenceNumber;
     this.lookup = buildRelationLookup(config.schema);
   }
   /**
@@ -1199,8 +2202,8 @@ var RelationEnforcer = class {
     const operations = [];
     for (const row of referencingRows) {
       const now = Date.now();
-      const sequenceNumber = this.getSequenceNumber();
-      const operation = await (0, import_core5.createOperation)(
+      const sequenceNumber = await allocateNextSequenceInTransaction(tx, this.nodeId);
+      const operation = await (0, import_core11.createOperation)(
         {
           nodeId: this.nodeId,
           type: "delete",
@@ -1216,16 +2219,11 @@ var RelationEnforcer = class {
       );
       const deleteQuery = buildSoftDeleteQuery(sourceCollection, row.id, now);
       await tx.execute(deleteQuery.sql, deleteQuery.params);
-      const opRow = serializeOperation(operation);
       const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
         `_kora_ops_${sourceCollection}`,
-        opRow
+        serializeOperation(operation)
       );
       await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
-      await tx.execute(
-        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-        [this.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-      );
       operations.push(operation);
       const cascadeResult = await this.enforceDelete(sourceCollection, row.id, tx, [operation.id]);
       operations.push(...cascadeResult.operations);
@@ -1251,10 +2249,10 @@ var RelationEnforcer = class {
     const operations = [];
     for (const row of referencingRows) {
       const now = Date.now();
-      const sequenceNumber = this.getSequenceNumber();
+      const sequenceNumber = await allocateNextSequenceInTransaction(tx, this.nodeId);
       const updateData = { [foreignKeyField]: null };
       const previousData = { [foreignKeyField]: deletedRecordId };
-      const operation = await (0, import_core5.createOperation)(
+      const operation = await (0, import_core11.createOperation)(
         {
           nodeId: this.nodeId,
           type: "update",
@@ -1280,10 +2278,6 @@ var RelationEnforcer = class {
         opRow
       );
       await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
-      await tx.execute(
-        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-        [this.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-      );
       operations.push(operation);
     }
     return operations;
@@ -1318,8 +2312,172 @@ var RelationEnforcer = class {
   }
 };
 
+// src/replay/replay-to.ts
+var import_core12 = require("@korajs/core");
+var import_internal = require("@korajs/core/internal");
+function collectCausalClosure(allOps, targetOperationId) {
+  const opMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const op of allOps) {
+    opMap.set(op.id, op);
+  }
+  const target = opMap.get(targetOperationId);
+  if (!target) {
+    throw new import_core12.OperationError(
+      `Operation "${targetOperationId}" not found in the local operation log`,
+      {
+        operationId: targetOperationId
+      }
+    );
+  }
+  const included = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const stack = [targetOperationId];
+  while (stack.length > 0) {
+    const id = stack.pop();
+    if (id === void 0 || included.has(id)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    included.add(id);
+    const op = opMap.get(id);
+    if (!op) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    for (const depId of op.causalDeps) {
+      if (opMap.has(depId)) {
+        stack.push(depId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const subset = allOps.filter((op) => included.has(op.id));
+  return (0, import_internal.topologicalSort)(subset);
+}
+function buildReplaySnapshot(schema, allOps, targetOperationId) {
+  const operationsApplied = collectCausalClosure(allOps, targetOperationId);
+  const targetOperation = operationsApplied.find((op) => op.id === targetOperationId);
+  if (!targetOperation) {
+    throw new import_core12.OperationError(`Operation "${targetOperationId}" not found after causal sort`, {
+      operationId: targetOperationId
+    });
+  }
+  const memory = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const op of operationsApplied) {
+    applyOperationToMemory(memory, op, schema);
+  }
+  const collections = materializeCollections(schema, memory);
+  return {
+    targetOperation,
+    operationsApplied,
+    collections,
+    findRecord(collection, recordId) {
+      const colMap = memory.get(collection);
+      const record = colMap?.get(recordId);
+      if (!record || record.deleted) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      const definition = schema.collections[collection];
+      if (!definition) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return toCollectionRecord(record, definition);
+    }
+  };
+}
+function applyOperationToMemory(state, op, schema) {
+  const definition = schema.collections[op.collection];
+  if (!definition) {
+    return;
+  }
+  let colMap = state.get(op.collection);
+  if (!colMap) {
+    colMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    state.set(op.collection, colMap);
+  }
+  const wallTime = op.timestamp.wallTime;
+  switch (op.type) {
+    case "insert": {
+      if (!op.data) {
+        return;
+      }
+      colMap.set(op.recordId, {
+        id: op.recordId,
+        fields: { ...op.data },
+        deleted: false,
+        createdAt: wallTime,
+        updatedAt: wallTime
+      });
+      break;
+    }
+    case "update": {
+      if (!op.data) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const existing = colMap.get(op.recordId);
+      if (existing && !existing.deleted) {
+        existing.fields = { ...existing.fields, ...op.data };
+        existing.updatedAt = wallTime;
+        break;
+      }
+      if (existing?.deleted) {
+        return;
+      }
+      colMap.set(op.recordId, {
+        id: op.recordId,
+        fields: { ...op.data },
+        deleted: false,
+        createdAt: wallTime,
+        updatedAt: wallTime
+      });
+      break;
+    }
+    case "delete": {
+      const existing = colMap.get(op.recordId);
+      if (existing) {
+        existing.deleted = true;
+        existing.updatedAt = wallTime;
+        return;
+      }
+      colMap.set(op.recordId, {
+        id: op.recordId,
+        fields: {},
+        deleted: true,
+        createdAt: wallTime,
+        updatedAt: wallTime
+      });
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+function materializeCollections(schema, memory) {
+  const collections = {};
+  for (const [collectionName, definition] of Object.entries(schema.collections)) {
+    const colMap = memory.get(collectionName);
+    const records = [];
+    if (colMap) {
+      for (const record of colMap.values()) {
+        if (!record.deleted) {
+          records.push(toCollectionRecord(record, definition));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    collections[collectionName] = records;
+  }
+  return collections;
+}
+function toCollectionRecord(record, definition) {
+  const result = {
+    id: record.id,
+    createdAt: record.createdAt,
+    updatedAt: record.updatedAt
+  };
+  for (const [fieldName] of Object.entries(definition.fields)) {
+    if (fieldName in record.fields) {
+      result[fieldName] = record.fields[fieldName];
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 // src/sequences/sequence-manager.ts
-var import_core6 = require("@korajs/core");
+var import_core13 = require("@korajs/core");
 var SequenceManager = class {
   adapter;
   nodeId;
@@ -1337,7 +2495,7 @@ var SequenceManager = class {
   async next(name, config) {
     const scope = config?.scope ?? "";
     const startAt = config?.startAt ?? 1;
-    const format = config?.format ?? (0, import_core6.defaultSequenceFormat)(name);
+    const format = config?.format ?? (0, import_core13.defaultSequenceFormat)(name);
     let counter = 0;
     await this.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const rows = await tx.query(
@@ -1359,7 +2517,7 @@ var SequenceManager = class {
         );
       }
     });
-    return (0, import_core6.formatSequenceValue)(format, counter, this.nodeId);
+    return (0, import_core13.formatSequenceValue)(format, counter, this.nodeId);
   }
   /**
    * Get the current counter value without incrementing.
@@ -1401,6 +2559,9 @@ var SequenceManager = class {
   }
 };
 
+// src/store/store.ts
+init_serializer();
+
 // src/subscription/bloom-filter.ts
 var FNV_OFFSET_BASIS = 2166136261;
 var FNV_PRIME = 16777619;
@@ -1561,6 +2722,7 @@ var SubscriptionManager = class {
   subscriptions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   pendingCollections = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
   flushScheduled = false;
+  onQuerySubscribed;
   // Bloom filter state
   bloomFilter = null;
   bloomDirty = false;
@@ -1577,6 +2739,7 @@ var SubscriptionManager = class {
     this.bloomThreshold = options?.bloomThreshold ?? DEFAULT_BLOOM_THRESHOLD;
     this.bloomExpectedItems = options?.bloomExpectedItems ?? DEFAULT_BLOOM_EXPECTED_ITEMS;
     this.bloomFalsePositiveRate = options?.bloomFalsePositiveRate ?? DEFAULT_BLOOM_FALSE_POSITIVE_RATE;
+    this.onQuerySubscribed = options?.onQuerySubscribed;
   }
   /**
    * Register a new subscription.
@@ -1597,9 +2760,11 @@ var SubscriptionManager = class {
     };
     this.subscriptions.set(id, subscription);
     this.bloomDirty = true;
+    const externalCleanup = this.onQuerySubscribed?.(descriptor);
     return () => {
       this.subscriptions.delete(id);
       this.bloomDirty = true;
+      externalCleanup?.();
     };
   }
   /**
@@ -1620,6 +2785,7 @@ var SubscriptionManager = class {
     };
     this.subscriptions.set(id, subscription);
     this.bloomDirty = true;
+    const externalCleanup = this.onQuerySubscribed?.(descriptor);
     executeFn().then((results) => {
       if (this.subscriptions.has(id)) {
         subscription.lastResults = results;
@@ -1629,6 +2795,7 @@ var SubscriptionManager = class {
     return () => {
       this.subscriptions.delete(id);
       this.bloomDirty = true;
+      externalCleanup?.();
     };
   }
   /**
@@ -1764,10 +2931,7 @@ var SubscriptionManager = class {
    * any included collection dependencies.
    */
   rebuildBloomFilter() {
-    const filter = new SubscriptionBloomFilter(
-      this.bloomExpectedItems,
-      this.bloomFalsePositiveRate
-    );
+    const filter = new SubscriptionBloomFilter(this.bloomExpectedItems, this.bloomFalsePositiveRate);
     for (const sub of this.subscriptions.values()) {
       filter.add(sub.descriptor.collection);
       if (sub.descriptor.includeCollections) {
@@ -1787,18 +2951,33 @@ var SubscriptionManager = class {
     });
   }
   /**
-   * Compare two result sets. Uses length check + JSON comparison as pragmatic approach.
-   * Sufficient for typical query results. Can be optimized to id-based diffing if profiling shows need.
+   * Compare two result sets. Uses ID-based comparison first (same length, same IDs),
+   * then deep comparison of remaining fields when IDs match.
+   * Avoids JSON.stringify which is O(n) and fragile to field ordering differences.
    */
   resultsEqual(prev, next) {
     if (prev.length !== next.length) return false;
     if (prev.length === 0) return true;
-    return JSON.stringify(prev) === JSON.stringify(next);
+    for (let i = 0; i < prev.length; i++) {
+      if (prev[i]?.id !== next[i]?.id) return false;
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < prev.length; i++) {
+      const a = prev[i];
+      const b = next[i];
+      const keysA = Object.keys(a);
+      const keysB = Object.keys(b);
+      if (keysA.length !== keysB.length) return false;
+      for (const key of keysA) {
+        if (a[key] !== b[key]) return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
   }
 };
 
 // src/transaction/transaction-context.ts
-var import_core7 = require("@korajs/core");
+var import_core14 = require("@korajs/core");
+init_serializer();
 var TransactionContext = class {
   transactionId;
   mutationName;
@@ -1808,7 +2987,7 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
   config;
   constructor(config) {
     this.config = config;
-    this.transactionId = (0, import_core7.generateUUIDv7)();
+    this.transactionId = (0, import_core14.generateUUIDv7)();
   }
   /**
    * Set a human-readable mutation name for this transaction.
@@ -1855,16 +3034,48 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
     if (this.buffer.length === 0) {
       return { operations: [], affectedCollections: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set() };
     }
+    const handler = this.config.localMutationHandler;
+    if (handler?.commitTransaction) {
+      return handler.commitTransaction({
+        entries: this.buffer.map((entry) => ({
+          operation: entry.operation,
+          commands: entry.commands,
+          collection: entry.collection
+        })),
+        transactionId: this.transactionId,
+        ...this.mutationName !== void 0 ? { mutationName: this.mutationName } : {}
+      });
+    }
     const operations = [];
     const affectedCollections = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
     await this.config.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
       for (const entry of this.buffer) {
+        if (entry.operation.type === "delete" && this.config.relationEnforcer) {
+          const cascadeResult = await this.config.relationEnforcer.enforceDelete(
+            entry.collection,
+            entry.operation.recordId,
+            tx,
+            [entry.operation.id]
+          );
+          for (const cascadedOp of cascadeResult.operations) {
+            operations.push(cascadedOp);
+            affectedCollections.add(cascadedOp.collection);
+            this.config.causalTracker?.afterOperation(cascadedOp.collection, cascadedOp.id, true);
+          }
+        }
         for (const cmd of entry.commands) {
           await tx.execute(cmd.sql, cmd.params);
         }
         operations.push(entry.operation);
         affectedCollections.add(entry.collection);
       }
+      const finalSeq = this.config.sequenceAllocator.getHighWaterMark();
+      if (finalSeq > 0) {
+        await tx.execute(
+          "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
+          [this.config.nodeId, finalSeq]
+        );
+      }
     });
     return { operations, affectedCollections };
   }
@@ -1891,16 +3102,17 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
   }
   async insert(collectionName, definition, data) {
     this.ensureActive();
-    const validated = (0, import_core7.validateRecord)(collectionName, definition, data, "insert");
-    const recordId = (0, import_core7.generateUUIDv7)();
+    const validated = (0, import_core14.validateRecord)(collectionName, definition, data, "insert");
+    const recordId = (0, import_core14.generateUUIDv7)();
     const now = Date.now();
     for (const [fieldName, descriptor] of Object.entries(definition.fields)) {
       if (descriptor.auto && descriptor.kind === "timestamp") {
         validated[fieldName] = now;
       }
     }
-    const sequenceNumber = this.config.getSequenceNumber();
-    const operation = await (0, import_core7.createOperation)(
+    const sequenceNumber = await this.config.sequenceAllocator.allocate();
+    const causalDeps = this.config.causalTracker?.nextCausalDeps(collectionName, true) ?? [];
+    const operation = await (0, import_core14.createOperation)(
       {
         nodeId: this.config.nodeId,
         type: "insert",
@@ -1909,19 +3121,22 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
         data: { ...validated },
         previousData: null,
         sequenceNumber,
-        causalDeps: [],
+        causalDeps,
         schemaVersion: this.config.schema.version,
         transactionId: this.transactionId,
         ...this.mutationName !== void 0 ? { mutationName: this.mutationName } : {}
       },
       this.config.clock
     );
+    this.config.causalTracker?.afterOperation(collectionName, operation.id, true);
     const serializedData = serializeRecord(validated, definition.fields);
+    const version = serializeRowVersion(operation.timestamp);
     const record = {
       id: recordId,
       ...serializedData,
-      _created_at: now,
-      _updated_at: now
+      _created_at: operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+      _updated_at: operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+      _version: version
     };
     const insertQuery = buildInsertQuery(collectionName, record);
     const opRow = serializeOperation(operation);
@@ -1934,11 +3149,7 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
       collection: collectionName,
       commands: [
         { sql: insertQuery.sql, params: insertQuery.params },
-        { sql: opInsert.sql, params: opInsert.params },
-        {
-          sql: "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-          params: [this.config.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-        }
+        { sql: opInsert.sql, params: opInsert.params }
       ]
     });
     return {
@@ -1954,7 +3165,7 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
     if (!currentRecord) {
       throw new RecordNotFoundError(collectionName, id);
     }
-    const validated = (0, import_core7.validateRecord)(collectionName, definition, data, "update");
+    const validated = (0, import_core14.validateRecord)(collectionName, definition, data, "update");
     const now = Date.now();
     const previousData = {};
     const resolvedData = {};
@@ -1962,16 +3173,17 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
     for (const key of Object.keys(validated)) {
       const value = validated[key];
       previousData[key] = currentRecord[key];
-      if ((0, import_core7.isAtomicOp)(value)) {
-        resolvedData[key] = (0, import_core7.resolveAtomicOp)(currentRecord[key], value);
-        atomicOps[key] = (0, import_core7.toAtomicOp)(value);
+      if ((0, import_core14.isAtomicOp)(value)) {
+        resolvedData[key] = (0, import_core14.resolveAtomicOp)(currentRecord[key], value);
+        atomicOps[key] = (0, import_core14.toAtomicOp)(value);
       } else {
         resolvedData[key] = value;
       }
     }
     const hasAtomicOps = Object.keys(atomicOps).length > 0;
-    const sequenceNumber = this.config.getSequenceNumber();
-    const operation = await (0, import_core7.createOperation)(
+    const sequenceNumber = await this.config.sequenceAllocator.allocate();
+    const causalDeps = this.config.causalTracker?.nextCausalDeps(collectionName, true) ?? [];
+    const operation = await (0, import_core14.createOperation)(
       {
         nodeId: this.config.nodeId,
         type: "update",
@@ -1980,7 +3192,7 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
         data: { ...resolvedData },
         previousData,
         sequenceNumber,
-        causalDeps: [],
+        causalDeps,
         schemaVersion: this.config.schema.version,
         transactionId: this.transactionId,
         ...this.mutationName !== void 0 ? { mutationName: this.mutationName } : {},
@@ -1988,10 +3200,13 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
       },
       this.config.clock
     );
+    this.config.causalTracker?.afterOperation(collectionName, operation.id, true);
     const serializedChanges = serializeRecord(resolvedData, definition.fields);
+    const version = serializeRowVersion(operation.timestamp);
     const updateQuery = buildUpdateQuery(collectionName, id, {
       ...serializedChanges,
-      _updated_at: now
+      _updated_at: operation.timestamp.wallTime,
+      _version: version
     });
     const opRow = serializeOperation(operation);
     const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
@@ -2003,11 +3218,7 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
       collection: collectionName,
       commands: [
         { sql: updateQuery.sql, params: updateQuery.params },
-        { sql: opInsert.sql, params: opInsert.params },
-        {
-          sql: "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-          params: [this.config.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-        }
+        { sql: opInsert.sql, params: opInsert.params }
       ]
     });
     return {
@@ -2023,8 +3234,9 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
       throw new RecordNotFoundError(collectionName, id);
     }
     const now = Date.now();
-    const sequenceNumber = this.config.getSequenceNumber();
-    const operation = await (0, import_core7.createOperation)(
+    const sequenceNumber = await this.config.sequenceAllocator.allocate();
+    const causalDeps = this.config.causalTracker?.nextCausalDeps(collectionName, true) ?? [];
+    const operation = await (0, import_core14.createOperation)(
       {
         nodeId: this.config.nodeId,
         type: "delete",
@@ -2033,13 +3245,14 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
         data: null,
         previousData: null,
         sequenceNumber,
-        causalDeps: [],
+        causalDeps,
         schemaVersion: this.config.schema.version,
         transactionId: this.transactionId,
         ...this.mutationName !== void 0 ? { mutationName: this.mutationName } : {}
       },
       this.config.clock
     );
+    this.config.causalTracker?.afterOperation(collectionName, operation.id, true);
     const deleteQuery = buildSoftDeleteQuery(collectionName, id, now);
     const opRow = serializeOperation(operation);
     const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
@@ -2051,11 +3264,7 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
       collection: collectionName,
       commands: [
         { sql: deleteQuery.sql, params: deleteQuery.params },
-        { sql: opInsert.sql, params: opInsert.params },
-        {
-          sql: "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-          params: [this.config.nodeId, sequenceNumber]
-        }
+        { sql: opInsert.sql, params: opInsert.params }
       ]
     });
   }
@@ -2106,25 +3315,86 @@ var TransactionContext = class {
   }
 };
 
+// src/transaction/transaction-sequence.ts
+var TransactionSequenceAllocator = class {
+  constructor(adapter, nodeId) {
+    this.adapter = adapter;
+    this.nodeId = nodeId;
+  }
+  adapter;
+  nodeId;
+  loaded = false;
+  watermark = 0;
+  async allocate() {
+    if (!this.loaded) {
+      this.watermark = await readSequenceNumber(this.adapter, this.nodeId);
+      this.loaded = true;
+    }
+    this.watermark++;
+    return this.watermark;
+  }
+  getHighWaterMark() {
+    return this.watermark;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/store/tab-node-id.ts
+var import_core15 = require("@korajs/core");
+function perTabStorageKey(dbName) {
+  return `kora-tab-node-${dbName}`;
+}
+function loadPerTabNodeId(dbName) {
+  if (typeof sessionStorage === "undefined") {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return sessionStorage.getItem(perTabStorageKey(dbName));
+}
+function savePerTabNodeId(dbName, nodeId) {
+  if (typeof sessionStorage === "undefined") {
+    return;
+  }
+  sessionStorage.setItem(perTabStorageKey(dbName), nodeId);
+}
+function resolvePerTabNodeId(dbName) {
+  const existing = loadPerTabNodeId(dbName);
+  if (existing) {
+    return existing;
+  }
+  const nodeId = (0, import_core15.generateUUIDv7)();
+  savePerTabNodeId(dbName, nodeId);
+  return nodeId;
+}
+
 // src/store/store.ts
 var Store = class {
   opened = false;
   nodeId = "";
   sequenceNumber = 0;
-  versionVector = (0, import_core8.createVersionVector)();
+  versionVector = (0, import_core17.createVersionVector)();
   clock = null;
   collections = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  subscriptionManager = new SubscriptionManager();
+  subscriptionManager;
   sequenceManager = null;
   schema;
   adapter;
   configNodeId;
+  dbName;
+  isolation;
   emitter;
+  localMutationHandler;
+  relationEnforcer = null;
+  causalTracker = null;
   constructor(config) {
     this.schema = config.schema;
     this.adapter = config.adapter;
     this.configNodeId = config.nodeId;
+    this.dbName = config.dbName ?? "kora-db";
+    this.isolation = config.isolation ?? "shared";
     this.emitter = config.emitter ?? null;
+    this.localMutationHandler = config.localMutationHandler ?? null;
+    this.subscriptionManager = new SubscriptionManager({
+      onQuerySubscribed: config.onQuerySubscribed
+    });
   }
   /**
    * Open the store: initialize the database, load or generate a node ID,
@@ -2134,18 +3404,18 @@ var Store = class {
     await this.adapter.open(this.schema);
     await this.runMigrationsIfNeeded();
     this.nodeId = await this.loadOrGenerateNodeId();
-    this.clock = new import_core8.HybridLogicalClock(this.nodeId);
+    this.clock = new import_core17.HybridLogicalClock(this.nodeId);
+    this.causalTracker = new import_core17.CausalTracker();
     this.sequenceManager = new SequenceManager(this.adapter, this.nodeId);
     this.sequenceNumber = await this.loadSequenceNumber();
     this.versionVector = await this.loadVersionVector();
     const hasRelations = Object.keys(this.schema.relations).length > 0;
-    const relationEnforcer = hasRelations ? new RelationEnforcer({
+    this.relationEnforcer = hasRelations ? new RelationEnforcer({
       schema: this.schema,
       adapter: this.adapter,
       clock: this.clock,
-      nodeId: this.nodeId,
-      getSequenceNumber: () => this.nextSequenceNumber()
-    }) : void 0;
+      nodeId: this.nodeId
+    }) : null;
     for (const [name, definition] of Object.entries(this.schema.collections)) {
       const col = new Collection(
         name,
@@ -2154,14 +3424,17 @@ var Store = class {
         this.adapter,
         this.clock,
         this.nodeId,
-        () => this.nextSequenceNumber(),
+        () => this.allocateSequenceNumber(),
         (collectionName, operation) => {
+          this.recordOperationSequence(operation);
           this.subscriptionManager.notify(collectionName, operation);
           if (this.emitter) {
             this.emitter.emit({ type: "operation:created", operation });
           }
         },
-        relationEnforcer
+        this.relationEnforcer,
+        this.localMutationHandler,
+        this.causalTracker
       );
       this.collections.set(name, col);
     }
@@ -2209,112 +3482,358 @@ var Store = class {
     };
   }
   /**
-   * Get the current version vector.
+   * Get the current version vector.
+   */
+  getVersionVector() {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    return new Map(this.versionVector);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Get the node ID for this store instance.
+   */
+  getNodeId() {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    return this.nodeId;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Apply a remote operation received from sync.
+   * Checks for duplicates, applies to the data table, persists the operation,
+   * and updates the version vector.
+   */
+  async applyRemoteOperation(op, options) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const collection = op.collection;
+    const definition = this.schema.collections[collection];
+    if (!definition) {
+      return "skipped";
+    }
+    const existing = await this.adapter.query(
+      `SELECT id FROM _kora_ops_${collection} WHERE id = ?`,
+      [op.id]
+    );
+    if (existing.length > 0) {
+      return "duplicate";
+    }
+    if (this.clock) {
+      this.clock.receive(op.timestamp);
+    }
+    const remoteVersion = serializeRowVersion(op.timestamp);
+    const wallTime = op.timestamp.wallTime;
+    await this.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
+      if (op.type === "insert" && op.data) {
+        const existing2 = await tx.query(
+          `SELECT _updated_at, _version FROM ${collection} WHERE id = ?`,
+          [op.recordId]
+        );
+        const row = existing2[0];
+        if (row && !isIncomingNewerThanRow(op.timestamp, row)) {
+        } else {
+          const serializedData = serializeRecord(op.data, definition.fields);
+          const record = {
+            id: op.recordId,
+            ...serializedData,
+            _created_at: wallTime,
+            _updated_at: wallTime,
+            _version: remoteVersion
+          };
+          const insertQuery = buildInsertQuery(collection, record);
+          await tx.execute(insertQuery.sql, insertQuery.params);
+        }
+      } else if (op.type === "update" && op.data) {
+        const serializedChanges = serializeRecord(op.data, definition.fields);
+        const updatePayload = {
+          ...serializedChanges,
+          _updated_at: wallTime,
+          _version: remoteVersion
+        };
+        if (options?.reactivateIfDeleted) {
+          updatePayload._deleted = 0;
+        }
+        const updateQuery = buildLwwUpdateQuery(
+          collection,
+          op.recordId,
+          updatePayload,
+          remoteVersion
+        );
+        await tx.execute(updateQuery.sql, updateQuery.params);
+      } else if (op.type === "delete") {
+        const deleteQuery = buildLwwSoftDeleteQuery(
+          collection,
+          op.recordId,
+          wallTime,
+          remoteVersion
+        );
+        await tx.execute(deleteQuery.sql, deleteQuery.params);
+      }
+      const opRow = serializeOperation(op);
+      const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
+        `_kora_ops_${collection}`,
+        opRow
+      );
+      await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
+      const currentSeq = this.versionVector.get(op.nodeId) ?? 0;
+      if (op.sequenceNumber > currentSeq) {
+        this.versionVector.set(op.nodeId, op.sequenceNumber);
+        await tx.execute(
+          "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
+          [op.nodeId, op.sequenceNumber]
+        );
+      }
+    });
+    this.subscriptionManager.notify(collection, op);
+    return "applied";
+  }
+  /**
+   * Get operations from a node within a sequence number range.
+   * Implements the OperationLog interface for computeDelta.
+   */
+  async getRange(nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq) {
+    return this.getOperationRange(nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Get operations from a node within a sequence number range.
+   */
+  async getOperationRange(nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const allOps = [];
+    for (const collectionName of Object.keys(this.schema.collections)) {
+      const rows = await this.adapter.query(
+        `SELECT * FROM _kora_ops_${collectionName} WHERE node_id = ? AND sequence_number >= ? AND sequence_number <= ? ORDER BY sequence_number ASC`,
+        [nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq]
+      );
+      for (const row of rows) {
+        allOps.push(deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collectionName));
+      }
+    }
+    allOps.sort((a, b) => a.sequenceNumber - b.sequenceNumber);
+    return allOps;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Load every operation from the local append-only log across all collections.
+   * Used by sync delta computation, backup export, and time-travel replay.
+   */
+  async getAllOperations() {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const allOps = [];
+    for (const collectionName of Object.keys(this.schema.collections)) {
+      const rows = await this.adapter.query(
+        `SELECT * FROM _kora_ops_${collectionName} ORDER BY sequence_number ASC`
+      );
+      for (const row of rows) {
+        allOps.push(deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collectionName));
+      }
+    }
+    return allOps;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Rebuild an in-memory snapshot of materialized state at a causal cut in the op log.
+   * Does not mutate the live store — intended for DevTools time-travel inspection.
+   *
+   * @param operationId - Content-addressed id of the operation to replay through (inclusive)
+   * @throws {OperationError} When the operation id is not present in the local log
+   */
+  async replayTo(operationId) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const start = Date.now();
+    const allOps = await this.getAllOperations();
+    const snapshot = buildReplaySnapshot(this.schema, allOps, operationId);
+    if (this.emitter) {
+      this.emitter.emit({
+        type: "replay:completed",
+        targetOperationId: operationId,
+        operationsApplied: snapshot.operationsApplied.length,
+        duration: Date.now() - start
+      });
+    }
+    return snapshot;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Persist a merge trace to the durable audit log.
+   */
+  async appendAuditTrace(trace) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const { appendAuditTrace: append } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_audit_trace_store(), audit_trace_store_exports));
+    await append(this.adapter, trace);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Read persisted audit traces with optional filters.
+   */
+  async getAuditTraces(query) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const { readAuditTraces: readAuditTraces2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_audit_trace_store(), audit_trace_store_exports));
+    return readAuditTraces2(this.adapter, query);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Export operations and merge traces as a portable audit bundle.
+   */
+  async exportAudit(options) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const { exportAudit: doExport } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_export_audit(), export_audit_exports));
+    return doExport(this.adapter, this.schema, this.nodeId, this.schema.version, options);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Get the schema definition.
+   */
+  getSchema() {
+    return this.schema;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Route local CRUD through the unified apply pipeline (korajs ApplyPipeline).
+   */
+  setLocalMutationHandler(handler) {
+    this.localMutationHandler = handler;
+    for (const col of this.collections.values()) {
+      col.setMutationHandler(handler);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Build mutation context for a collection (used by ApplyPipeline side effects).
+   */
+  createMutationContext(collection, options) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const definition = this.schema.collections[collection];
+    if (!definition || !this.clock) {
+      throw new StoreNotOpenError();
+    }
+    return {
+      collection,
+      definition,
+      schema: this.schema,
+      adapter: this.adapter,
+      clock: this.clock,
+      nodeId: this.nodeId,
+      allocateSequenceNumber: () => this.allocateSequenceNumber(),
+      onMutation: (collectionName, operation) => {
+        this.recordOperationSequence(operation);
+        this.subscriptionManager.notify(collectionName, operation);
+        if (this.emitter) {
+          this.emitter.emit({ type: "operation:created", operation });
+        }
+      },
+      relationEnforcer: this.relationEnforcer,
+      causalTracker: this.causalTracker,
+      inTransaction: options?.inTransaction ?? false,
+      extraCausalDeps: options?.extraCausalDeps
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Load a materialized row by ID, including soft-deleted tombstones.
+   */
+  async findMaterializedRow(collection, recordId) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const definition = this.schema.collections[collection];
+    if (!definition) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const rows = await this.adapter.query(
+      `SELECT * FROM ${collection} WHERE id = ?`,
+      [recordId]
+    );
+    const row = rows[0];
+    if (!row) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return {
+      record: deserializeRecord(row, definition.fields),
+      deleted: row._deleted === 1
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Latest operation from this device for a record (used for delete-vs-update merge on sync).
    */
-  getVersionVector() {
+  /**
+   * Load the last server version vector acknowledged by this client (persisted in `_kora_meta`).
+   */
+  async loadLastAckedServerVector() {
     this.ensureOpen();
-    return new Map(this.versionVector);
+    return loadLastAckedServerVector(this.adapter);
   }
   /**
-   * Get the node ID for this store instance.
+   * Persist the last server version vector this client believes the server has applied.
    */
-  getNodeId() {
+  async saveLastAckedServerVector(vector) {
     this.ensureOpen();
-    return this.nodeId;
+    await saveLastAckedServerVector(this.adapter, vector);
   }
   /**
-   * Apply a remote operation received from sync.
-   * Checks for duplicates, applies to the data table, persists the operation,
-   * and updates the version vector.
+   * Load persisted delta cursor for resuming paginated initial sync.
    */
-  async applyRemoteOperation(op) {
+  async loadDeltaCursor() {
     this.ensureOpen();
-    const collection = op.collection;
-    const definition = this.schema.collections[collection];
-    if (!definition) {
-      return "skipped";
-    }
-    const existing = await this.adapter.query(
-      `SELECT id FROM _kora_ops_${collection} WHERE id = ?`,
-      [op.id]
+    return loadDeltaCursor(this.adapter);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Persist or clear the delta cursor for paginated initial sync resume.
+   */
+  async saveDeltaCursor(cursor) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    await saveDeltaCursor(this.adapter, cursor);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Local operations not yet reflected on the server version vector.
+   */
+  async getUnsyncedOperations(serverVector) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    return collectOperationsAheadOfServer(
+      this.getVersionVector(),
+      serverVector,
+      (nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq) => this.getOperationRange(nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq)
     );
-    if (existing.length > 0) {
-      return "duplicate";
-    }
-    if (this.clock) {
-      this.clock.receive(op.timestamp);
-    }
-    await this.adapter.transaction(async (tx) => {
-      if (op.type === "insert" && op.data) {
-        const serializedData = serializeRecord(op.data, definition.fields);
-        const now = op.timestamp.wallTime;
-        const record = {
-          id: op.recordId,
-          ...serializedData,
-          _created_at: now,
-          _updated_at: now
-        };
-        const insertQuery = buildInsertQuery(collection, record);
-        await tx.execute(insertQuery.sql, insertQuery.params);
-      } else if (op.type === "update" && op.data) {
-        const serializedChanges = serializeRecord(op.data, definition.fields);
-        const updateQuery = buildUpdateQuery(collection, op.recordId, {
-          ...serializedChanges,
-          _updated_at: op.timestamp.wallTime
-        });
-        await tx.execute(updateQuery.sql, updateQuery.params);
-      } else if (op.type === "delete") {
-        const deleteQuery = buildSoftDeleteQuery(collection, op.recordId, op.timestamp.wallTime);
-        await tx.execute(deleteQuery.sql, deleteQuery.params);
-      }
-      const opRow = serializeOperation(op);
-      const opInsert = buildInsertQuery(
-        `_kora_ops_${collection}`,
-        opRow
-      );
-      await tx.execute(opInsert.sql, opInsert.params);
-      const currentSeq = this.versionVector.get(op.nodeId) ?? 0;
-      if (op.sequenceNumber > currentSeq) {
-        this.versionVector.set(op.nodeId, op.sequenceNumber);
-        await tx.execute(
-          "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_version_vector (node_id, sequence_number) VALUES (?, ?)",
-          [op.nodeId, op.sequenceNumber]
-        );
-      }
-    });
-    this.subscriptionManager.notify(collection, op);
-    return "applied";
   }
   /**
-   * Get operations from a node within a sequence number range.
-   * Implements the OperationLog interface for computeDelta.
+   * Count of local operations ahead of the server version vector.
    */
-  getRange(nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq) {
-    return [];
+  async countUnsyncedOperations(serverVector) {
+    const ops = await this.getUnsyncedOperations(serverVector);
+    return ops.length;
   }
   /**
-   * Async version of getRange for use by the sync layer.
+   * Compact the local operation log using materialized rows as the baseline.
+   * Only removes ops the server has acknowledged (per {@link CompactionStrategy}).
    */
-  async getOperationRange(nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq) {
+  async compact(strategy) {
     this.ensureOpen();
-    const allOps = [];
-    for (const collectionName of Object.keys(this.schema.collections)) {
-      const rows = await this.adapter.query(
-        `SELECT * FROM _kora_ops_${collectionName} WHERE node_id = ? AND sequence_number >= ? AND sequence_number <= ? ORDER BY sequence_number ASC`,
-        [nodeId, fromSeq, toSeq]
-      );
-      for (const row of rows) {
-        allOps.push(deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collectionName));
-      }
+    if (strategy.mode === "never") {
+      return compactOperationLog(this.adapter, this.schema, strategy, (0, import_core17.createVersionVector)());
     }
-    allOps.sort((a, b) => a.sequenceNumber - b.sequenceNumber);
-    return allOps;
+    const serverVector = strategy.serverVector ?? await loadLastAckedServerVector(this.adapter);
+    return compactOperationLog(this.adapter, this.schema, strategy, serverVector);
   }
   /**
-   * Get the schema definition.
+   * Merge session remote vector with persisted last-acked vector (max per node).
    */
-  getSchema() {
-    return this.schema;
+  mergeServerVectors(sessionVector, persistedVector) {
+    return mergeVersionVectors(persistedVector, sessionVector);
+  }
+  async getLatestLocalOperationForRecord(collection, recordId) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const rows = await this.adapter.query(
+      `SELECT * FROM _kora_ops_${collection} WHERE node_id = ? AND record_id = ? ORDER BY sequence_number DESC LIMIT 1`,
+      [this.nodeId, recordId]
+    );
+    const row = rows[0];
+    if (!row) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collection);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Latest operation for a record from any node (for 3-way merge when local op log is empty).
+   */
+  async getLatestOperationForRecord(collection, recordId) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const rows = await this.adapter.query(
+      `SELECT * FROM _kora_ops_${collection} WHERE record_id = ?`,
+      [recordId]
+    );
+    let latest = null;
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      const op = deserializeOperationWithCollection(row, collection);
+      if (!latest || import_core17.HybridLogicalClock.compare(op.timestamp, latest.timestamp) > 0) {
+        latest = op;
+      }
+    }
+    return latest;
   }
   /** Expose the subscription manager for direct access (e.g., by QueryBuilder) */
   getSubscriptionManager() {
@@ -2348,7 +3867,10 @@ var Store = class {
       adapter: this.adapter,
       clock: this.clock,
       nodeId: this.nodeId,
-      getSequenceNumber: () => this.nextSequenceNumber()
+      sequenceAllocator: new TransactionSequenceAllocator(this.adapter, this.nodeId),
+      relationEnforcer: this.relationEnforcer,
+      causalTracker: this.causalTracker,
+      localMutationHandler: this.localMutationHandler
     });
   }
   /**
@@ -2363,10 +3885,13 @@ var Store = class {
    */
   async transaction(fn) {
     const tx = this.createTransaction();
+    this.causalTracker?.beginTransaction();
     try {
       await fn(tx);
-      const { operations, affectedCollections } = await tx.commit();
+      const { operations } = await tx.commit();
+      this.causalTracker?.clearTransaction();
       for (const op of operations) {
+        this.recordOperationSequence(op);
         this.subscriptionManager.notify(op.collection, op);
         if (this.emitter) {
           this.emitter.emit({ type: "operation:created", operation: op });
@@ -2375,13 +3900,57 @@ var Store = class {
       return operations;
     } catch (error) {
       tx.rollback();
+      this.causalTracker?.clearTransaction();
       throw error;
     }
   }
-  nextSequenceNumber() {
-    this.sequenceNumber++;
-    this.versionVector.set(this.nodeId, this.sequenceNumber);
-    return this.sequenceNumber;
+  /**
+   * Export all data as a portable backup binary.
+   * Includes operations, version vector, metadata, and optionally materialized records.
+   *
+   * @param options - Backup options (includeRecords, collections, onProgress)
+   * @returns Backup as a Uint8Array
+   */
+  async exportBackup(options) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const { exportBackup: doExport } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_backup(), backup_exports));
+    return doExport(this.adapter, this.schema, this.nodeId, this.schema.version, options);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Restore data from a backup binary.
+   *
+   * @param data - The backup data
+   * @param options - Restore options (merge, collections, onProgress)
+   * @returns Result of the restore operation
+   */
+  async importBackup(data, options) {
+    this.ensureOpen();
+    const { restoreBackup: doRestore } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_backup(), backup_exports));
+    return doRestore(this.adapter, this.schema, data, options);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Read backup manifest without loading the entire backup.
+   *
+   * @param data - The raw backup data
+   * @returns The backup manifest
+   */
+  static readBackupManifest(data) {
+    return readBackupManifest(data);
+  }
+  recordOperationSequence(operation) {
+    const prev = this.versionVector.get(operation.nodeId) ?? 0;
+    if (operation.sequenceNumber > prev) {
+      this.versionVector.set(operation.nodeId, operation.sequenceNumber);
+    }
+    if (operation.nodeId === this.nodeId) {
+      this.sequenceNumber = Math.max(this.sequenceNumber, operation.sequenceNumber);
+    }
+  }
+  async allocateSequenceNumber() {
+    const seq = await allocateNextSequenceNumber(this.adapter, this.nodeId);
+    this.sequenceNumber = seq;
+    this.versionVector.set(this.nodeId, seq);
+    return seq;
   }
   /**
    * Check the stored schema version and run any pending migrations.
@@ -2403,7 +3972,7 @@ var Store = class {
     for (let v = storedVersion + 1; v <= targetVersion; v++) {
       const migration = migrations[v];
       if (!migration) continue;
-      const sqlStatements = (0, import_core8.migrationStepsToSQL)(migration.steps);
+      const sqlStatements = (0, import_core17.migrationStepsToSQL)(migration.steps);
       for (const sql of sqlStatements) {
         try {
           await this.adapter.execute(sql);
@@ -2464,19 +4033,24 @@ var Store = class {
   }
   async loadOrGenerateNodeId() {
     if (this.configNodeId) {
-      await this.adapter.execute(
-        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES ('node_id', ?)",
-        [this.configNodeId]
-      );
+      if (this.isolation !== "per-tab") {
+        await this.adapter.execute(
+          "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES ('node_id', ?)",
+          [this.configNodeId]
+        );
+      }
       return this.configNodeId;
     }
+    if (this.isolation === "per-tab") {
+      return resolvePerTabNodeId(this.dbName);
+    }
     const rows = await this.adapter.query(
       "SELECT value FROM _kora_meta WHERE key = 'node_id'"
     );
     if (rows[0]) {
       return rows[0].value;
     }
-    const newNodeId = (0, import_core8.generateUUIDv7)();
+    const newNodeId = (0, import_core17.generateUUIDv7)();
     await this.adapter.execute("INSERT INTO _kora_meta (key, value) VALUES ('node_id', ?)", [
       newNodeId
     ]);
@@ -2493,7 +4067,7 @@ var Store = class {
     const rows = await this.adapter.query(
       "SELECT node_id, sequence_number FROM _kora_version_vector"
     );
-    const vector = (0, import_core8.createVersionVector)();
+    const vector = (0, import_core17.createVersionVector)();
     for (const row of rows) {
       vector.set(row.node_id, row.sequence_number);
     }
@@ -2505,14 +4079,506 @@ var Store = class {
     }
   }
 };
+
+// src/reactivity/query-store.ts
+var EMPTY_ARRAY = Object.freeze([]);
+var QueryStore = class {
+  snapshot = EMPTY_ARRAY;
+  listeners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  unsubscribeQuery = null;
+  active = false;
+  queryBuilder;
+  constructor(queryBuilder) {
+    this.queryBuilder = queryBuilder;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Subscribe to snapshot changes.
+   *
+   * @returns Unsubscribe function
+   */
+  subscribe = (onStoreChange) => {
+    this.listeners.add(onStoreChange);
+    if (!this.active) {
+      this.startSubscription();
+    }
+    return () => {
+      this.listeners.delete(onStoreChange);
+      if (this.listeners.size === 0) {
+        this.stopSubscription();
+      }
+    };
+  };
+  /** Synchronous read of the latest query results. */
+  getSnapshot = () => {
+    return this.snapshot;
+  };
+  /** Tear down listeners and the underlying query subscription. */
+  destroy() {
+    this.stopSubscription();
+    this.listeners.clear();
+    this.snapshot = EMPTY_ARRAY;
+  }
+  startSubscription() {
+    this.active = true;
+    this.unsubscribeQuery = this.queryBuilder.subscribe((results) => {
+      if (!this.active) return;
+      this.snapshot = Object.freeze([...results]);
+      this.notifyListeners();
+    });
+  }
+  stopSubscription() {
+    this.active = false;
+    if (this.unsubscribeQuery) {
+      this.unsubscribeQuery();
+      this.unsubscribeQuery = null;
+    }
+  }
+  notifyListeners() {
+    for (const listener of this.listeners) {
+      listener();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// src/reactivity/assert-query-ready.ts
+var import_core18 = require("@korajs/core");
+var LEGACY_PENDING_COLLECTION = "__pending__";
+function assertQueryReady(query) {
+  const descriptor = query.getDescriptor();
+  if (descriptor.collection === LEGACY_PENDING_COLLECTION) {
+    throw new import_core18.AppNotReadyError(
+      "Cannot use useQuery() before app.ready. Await app.ready or wrap your UI in <KoraProvider app={app}>."
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+// src/reactivity/query-store-cache.ts
+var QueryStoreCache = class {
+  constructor(scopeKey = "default") {
+    this.scopeKey = scopeKey;
+  }
+  scopeKey;
+  entries = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  getOrCreate(queryBuilder) {
+    const key = this.getKey(queryBuilder);
+    const existing = this.entries.get(key);
+    if (existing) {
+      existing.refCount++;
+      return existing.queryStore;
+    }
+    const queryStore = new QueryStore(queryBuilder);
+    this.entries.set(key, {
+      queryStore,
+      refCount: 1
+    });
+    return queryStore;
+  }
+  release(queryBuilder) {
+    const key = this.getKey(queryBuilder);
+    const entry = this.entries.get(key);
+    if (!entry) {
+      return;
+    }
+    entry.refCount--;
+    if (entry.refCount <= 0) {
+      entry.queryStore.destroy();
+      this.entries.delete(key);
+    }
+  }
+  clear() {
+    for (const entry of this.entries.values()) {
+      entry.queryStore.destroy();
+    }
+    this.entries.clear();
+  }
+  get size() {
+    return this.entries.size;
+  }
+  getKey(queryBuilder) {
+    return `${this.scopeKey}:${JSON.stringify(queryBuilder.getDescriptor())}`;
+  }
+};
+var sharedCache = null;
+function getSharedQueryStoreCache() {
+  if (!sharedCache) {
+    sharedCache = new QueryStoreCache();
+  }
+  return sharedCache;
+}
+
+// src/richtext/create-richtext-controller.ts
+var Y2 = __toESM(require("yjs"), 1);
+init_richtext_serializer();
+var LOAD_ORIGIN = "kora-load";
+var REMOTE_ORIGIN = "kora-remote";
+var DOC_CHANNEL_ORIGIN = "kora-doc-channel";
+var TEXT_KEY2 = "content";
+var COMPACT_AFTER_DELTAS = 20;
+var PERSIST_DEBOUNCE_MS = 400;
+function createRichTextController(options) {
+  const {
+    collection,
+    collectionName,
+    recordId,
+    fieldName,
+    store,
+    syncEngine = null,
+    useDocChannel
+  } = options;
+  const doc = new Y2.Doc();
+  const text = doc.getText(TEXT_KEY2);
+  const undoManager = new Y2.UndoManager(text);
+  let user = options.user;
+  let disposed = false;
+  let ready = false;
+  let error = null;
+  let canUndo = false;
+  let canRedo = false;
+  let cursors = [];
+  const listeners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  let snapshot = {
+    ready: false,
+    error: null,
+    canUndo: false,
+    canRedo: false,
+    cursors: []
+  };
+  const baseUpdateRef = { current: null };
+  const pendingDeltasRef = { current: [] };
+  const docChannelActiveRef = { current: false };
+  let persistTimer = null;
+  let recordUnsubscribe = null;
+  let docChannelUnsubscribe = null;
+  let awarenessUnsubscribe = null;
+  const refreshSnapshot = () => {
+    snapshot = {
+      ready,
+      error,
+      canUndo,
+      canRedo,
+      cursors: [...cursors]
+    };
+  };
+  const notify = () => {
+    refreshSnapshot();
+    for (const listener of listeners) {
+      listener();
+    }
+  };
+  const syncHistoryState = () => {
+    canUndo = undoManager.undoStack.length > 0;
+    canRedo = undoManager.redoStack.length > 0;
+    notify();
+  };
+  const getSnapshot = () => snapshot;
+  const resolveAwarenessUser = () => {
+    if (user) {
+      return user;
+    }
+    if (syncEngine) {
+      const existing = syncEngine.getAwarenessManager().getLocalState()?.user;
+      if (existing) {
+        return existing;
+      }
+    }
+    return {
+      name: "Anonymous",
+      color: "#6366f1"
+    };
+  };
+  const setCursor = (anchor, head) => {
+    if (!syncEngine) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const awareness = syncEngine.getAwarenessManager();
+    const state = {
+      user: resolveAwarenessUser(),
+      cursor: {
+        collection: collectionName,
+        recordId,
+        field: fieldName,
+        anchor,
+        head
+      }
+    };
+    awareness.setLocalState(state);
+  };
+  const clearCursor = () => {
+    if (!syncEngine) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const awareness = syncEngine.getAwarenessManager();
+    const current = awareness.getLocalState();
+    if (!current?.cursor) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (current.cursor.collection !== collectionName || current.cursor.recordId !== recordId || current.cursor.field !== fieldName) {
+      return;
+    }
+    awareness.setLocalState({ user: current.user });
+  };
+  const applyRemoteSnapshot = (value) => {
+    const encoded = encodeRichtextInput(value);
+    if (!encoded) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const currentSnapshot = Y2.encodeStateAsUpdate(doc);
+    if (updatesEqual(currentSnapshot, encoded)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    Y2.applyUpdate(doc, encoded, REMOTE_ORIGIN);
+    baseUpdateRef.current = encoded;
+    pendingDeltasRef.current = [];
+    syncHistoryState();
+  };
+  const flushPersist = async () => {
+    const snapshot2 = composeRichtextSnapshot(baseUpdateRef.current, pendingDeltasRef.current);
+    if (pendingDeltasRef.current.length >= COMPACT_AFTER_DELTAS) {
+      baseUpdateRef.current = snapshot2;
+      pendingDeltasRef.current = [];
+    }
+    try {
+      await collection.update(recordId, {
+        [fieldName]: snapshot2
+      });
+    } catch (cause) {
+      if (!disposed) {
+        error = cause instanceof Error ? cause : new Error(String(cause));
+        notify();
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  const schedulePersist = () => {
+    if (persistTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(persistTimer);
+    }
+    persistTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      persistTimer = null;
+      void flushPersist();
+    }, PERSIST_DEBOUNCE_MS);
+  };
+  const onDocUpdate = (update, origin) => {
+    syncHistoryState();
+    if (origin === LOAD_ORIGIN || origin === REMOTE_ORIGIN || origin === DOC_CHANNEL_ORIGIN) {
+      return;
+    }
+    pendingDeltasRef.current.push(update);
+    if (docChannelActiveRef.current && syncEngine) {
+      syncEngine.getRichtextDocChannel?.().send(collectionName, recordId, fieldName, update);
+      schedulePersist();
+      return;
+    }
+    void flushPersist();
+  };
+  const subscribeRecordChanges = () => {
+    recordUnsubscribe?.();
+    recordUnsubscribe = store.collection(collectionName).where({ id: recordId }).subscribe((results) => {
+      const record = results[0];
+      if (!record) {
+        return;
+      }
+      applyRemoteSnapshot(record[fieldName]);
+    });
+  };
+  const subscribeDocChannel = () => {
+    docChannelUnsubscribe?.();
+    if (!ready || !syncEngine || !docChannelActiveRef.current) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const channel = syncEngine.getRichtextDocChannel?.();
+    if (!channel) {
+      return;
+    }
+    docChannelUnsubscribe = channel.subscribe(collectionName, recordId, fieldName, (update) => {
+      Y2.applyUpdate(doc, update, DOC_CHANNEL_ORIGIN);
+      syncHistoryState();
+    });
+  };
+  const updateCursors = () => {
+    if (!syncEngine) {
+      cursors = [];
+      notify();
+      return;
+    }
+    const awareness = syncEngine.getAwarenessManager();
+    const localClientId = awareness.clientId;
+    const states = awareness.getStates();
+    const fieldCursors = [];
+    for (const [clientId, state] of states) {
+      if (clientId === localClientId) continue;
+      if (!state.cursor) continue;
+      if (state.cursor.collection !== collectionName || state.cursor.recordId !== recordId || state.cursor.field !== fieldName) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      fieldCursors.push({
+        clientId,
+        userName: state.user.name,
+        color: state.user.color,
+        anchor: state.cursor.anchor,
+        head: state.cursor.head
+      });
+    }
+    cursors = fieldCursors;
+    notify();
+  };
+  const subscribeAwareness = () => {
+    awarenessUnsubscribe?.();
+    if (!syncEngine) {
+      cursors = [];
+      notify();
+      return;
+    }
+    const awareness = syncEngine.getAwarenessManager();
+    awarenessUnsubscribe = awareness.on("change", () => {
+      updateCursors();
+    });
+    updateCursors();
+  };
+  const initialize = async () => {
+    ready = false;
+    error = null;
+    notify();
+    try {
+      const record = await collection.findById(recordId);
+      if (disposed) return;
+      doc.transact(() => {
+        const target = doc.getText(TEXT_KEY2);
+        target.delete(0, target.length);
+      }, LOAD_ORIGIN);
+      const encoded = encodeRichtextInput(record?.[fieldName]);
+      baseUpdateRef.current = encoded;
+      pendingDeltasRef.current = [];
+      if (encoded) {
+        Y2.applyUpdate(doc, encoded, LOAD_ORIGIN);
+      }
+      const channel = syncEngine?.getRichtextDocChannel?.();
+      docChannelActiveRef.current = channel?.shouldUseChannel(encoded?.length ?? 0, useDocChannel) ?? false;
+      ready = true;
+      syncHistoryState();
+      subscribeRecordChanges();
+      subscribeDocChannel();
+      subscribeAwareness();
+      notify();
+    } catch (cause) {
+      if (disposed) return;
+      error = cause instanceof Error ? cause : new Error(String(cause));
+      notify();
+    }
+  };
+  doc.on("update", onDocUpdate);
+  void initialize();
+  return {
+    doc,
+    text,
+    getSnapshot,
+    subscribe(listener) {
+      listeners.add(listener);
+      return () => {
+        listeners.delete(listener);
+      };
+    },
+    undo() {
+      undoManager.undo();
+      syncHistoryState();
+    },
+    redo() {
+      undoManager.redo();
+      syncHistoryState();
+    },
+    setCursor,
+    clearCursor,
+    setUser(nextUser) {
+      user = nextUser;
+    },
+    destroy() {
+      if (disposed) {
+        return;
+      }
+      disposed = true;
+      if (persistTimer) {
+        clearTimeout(persistTimer);
+        persistTimer = null;
+      }
+      doc.off("update", onDocUpdate);
+      recordUnsubscribe?.();
+      docChannelUnsubscribe?.();
+      awarenessUnsubscribe?.();
+      clearCursor();
+      undoManager.destroy();
+      baseUpdateRef.current = null;
+      pendingDeltasRef.current = [];
+      docChannelActiveRef.current = false;
+      listeners.clear();
+    }
+  };
+}
+function encodeRichtextInput(value) {
+  if (value === null || value === void 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  try {
+    return encodeRichtext(value);
+  } catch {
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      const fallbackDoc = new Y2.Doc();
+      fallbackDoc.getText(TEXT_KEY2).insert(0, value);
+      return Y2.encodeStateAsUpdate(fallbackDoc);
+    }
+    throw new Error("Richtext record value must be a string, Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer, or null.");
+  }
+}
+function composeRichtextSnapshot(base, deltas) {
+  const mergedDoc = new Y2.Doc();
+  if (base) {
+    Y2.applyUpdate(mergedDoc, base);
+  }
+  for (const delta of deltas) {
+    Y2.applyUpdate(mergedDoc, delta);
+  }
+  return Y2.encodeStateAsUpdate(mergedDoc);
+}
+function updatesEqual(left, right) {
+  if (left.length !== right.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let index = 0; index < left.length; index++) {
+    if (left[index] !== right[index]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// src/richtext/as-rich-text-sync-engine.ts
+function asRichTextSyncEngine(engine) {
+  if (engine == null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return engine;
+}
+
+// src/index.ts
+init_richtext_serializer();
+
+// src/backup/index.ts
+init_backup();
+
+// src/audit/index.ts
+init_audit_trace_store();
+init_audit_json();
+init_export_audit();
 // Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node:
 0 && (module.exports = {
   AdapterError,
+  COMPACTION_BASELINE_META_KEY,
   Collection,
   InvalidStateTransitionError,
+  LAST_ACKED_SERVER_VECTOR_META_KEY,
   PersistenceError,
   QueryBuilder,
   QueryError,
+  QueryStore,
+  QueryStoreCache,
   RecordNotFoundError,
   SequenceManager,
   Store,
@@ -2522,12 +4588,31 @@ var Store = class {
   TransactionContext,
   WorkerInitError,
   WorkerTimeoutError,
+  asRichTextSyncEngine,
+  assertQueryReady,
+  collectOperationsAheadOfServer,
+  compactOperationLog,
+  computeAckCompactionWatermark,
+  createRichTextController,
+  decodeAuditExport,
   decodeRichtext,
+  deserializeVersionVectorFromMeta,
   encodeRichtext,
+  exportBackup,
+  getSharedQueryStoreCache,
+  mergeVersionVectors,
+  persistedAuditTraceFromEvent,
   pluralize,
+  readAuditExportManifest,
+  readBackupManifest,
+  restoreBackup,
+  richtextStatesEqual,
   richtextToPlainText,
+  serializeVersionVectorToMeta,
   singularize,
   validateStateTransition,
-  validateUpdateStateMachine
+  validateUpdateStateMachine,
+  verifyAuditExportChecksum,
+  verifyBackupChecksum
 });
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map