@kontourai/lookout 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Apache License
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+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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package/README.md

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+# @kontourai/lookout
+
+A small **source registry** and **non-throwing drift-check runner** built on
+[Traverse](https://github.com/kontourai/traverse) snapshots. Lookout answers one
+question per registered source, cheaply and honestly: *did this source change
+since we last looked?*
+
+It composes Traverse for fetching and snapshot storage, provides deterministic
+proposal diffing, and authors provenance-bearing Survey inputs. It does **not**
+extract fields, project to Surface, review claims, notify, crawl, or schedule.
+Operational failures are returned as typed results.
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Node.js `>= 22`.
+- `@kontourai/traverse` `>= 0.14.1`. This is a hard floor, not a preference:
+  trustworthy `unchanged-304` classification depends on the validator-scoping fix
+  from [traverse#49](https://github.com/kontourai/traverse/issues/49), first
+  released in `0.14.1`. Lookout exact-pins `0.14.1`. On an earlier Traverse a
+  conditional request could reuse a prior snapshot's validators against a
+  different URL and report a **false** `304`, so do not downgrade.
+
+## Registry
+
+Sources live in a versioned JSON document (default `<cwd>/lookout.sources.json`;
+override with the library path argument or the CLI `--registry` flag):
+
+```json
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "sources": [
+    {
+      "id": "docs-home",
+      "kind": "web-page",
+      "url": "https://example.com/docs",
+      "targetSchema": [{ "path": "title", "type": "string", "required": true }],
+      "cadenceHint": "daily",
+      "renderPolicy": "never"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Fields per source:
+
+| Field | Meaning |
+| --- | --- |
+| `id` | Non-empty, unique within the document. Used for exact lookup and snapshot identity. |
+| `kind` | `web-page` or `api-record`. |
+| `url` | Absolute HTTP(S) URL. |
+| `targetSchema` | Traverse `TargetFieldSchema[]`. Stored inert at L1 (no extraction yet). |
+| `cadenceHint` | Non-empty string; advisory only — Lookout does not schedule. |
+| `renderPolicy` | `never` \| `on-shell-warning` \| `always`. **Inert** at L1 (never mapped to a fetch/render policy). |
+
+Validation reports **every** deterministic issue at once (with index/id context)
+and never reads the network. Lookup is exact-id; listing preserves file order —
+no merging, discovery, or remote registries.
+
+## Check results
+
+A check classifies each source into exactly one of four kinds. Every result
+carries `sourceId`, the registered `sourceUrl`, `checkedAt`, and Traverse
+`warnings`.
+
+| `kind` | When | Extra fields |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `unchanged-304` | A validator-backed conditional request returned `304`; zero body transfer; the prior snapshot is not re-persisted. | `snapshotRef` |
+| `unchanged-hash` | A full body was fetched and persisted, but its sha256 `bodyHash` equals the prior, **and** it came from the same resource URL — established by Lookout's own comparison. | `priorSnapshotRef`, `currentSnapshotRef` |
+| `changed` | The fresh body differs from the prior (`changeBasis: "hash"`), **or** it is the first successful observation (`changeBasis: "initial"`, `priorSnapshotRef: null`). | `priorSnapshotRef` (nullable), `currentSnapshotRef`, `changeBasis` |
+| `error` | Any operational failure — contained so the runner never rejects. | `origin` (`traverse` \| `lookout`), `error` |
+
+`unchanged-hash` asserts same-resource continuity, so it requires **both** an
+identical `bodyHash` **and** the same resource URL as the prior snapshot. If a
+source has moved — the prior snapshot's URL differs from this fetch's — the
+result is `changed` even when the bytes are byte-identical, and the fresh
+snapshot is persisted as the new baseline. (The `unchanged-304` path is already
+resource-scoped by Traverse's validators, so only the hash path needs this
+guard.)
+
+`error` results preserve provenance: `origin: "traverse"` carries Traverse's
+discriminated `FetchError` verbatim (its `kind`, and `status` when present);
+`origin: "lookout"` carries a typed `kind` — `prior-read`, `persistence`,
+`dependency-contract`, or `unexpected`.
+
+Snapshot references (`snapshotRef` / `priorSnapshotRef` / `currentSnapshotRef`)
+are portable logical refs from Traverse's `buildSnapshotSourceRef` — never
+filesystem paths. Snapshots are stored via Traverse's filesystem store, rooted by
+default at `<cwd>/.kontourai/lookout/snapshots` (override with the CLI
+`--snapshot-root` flag or by injecting a store in library use). Lookout adds no
+custom filenames or retention.
+
+## CLI
+
+```
+lookout check <id> [--registry <path>] [--snapshot-root <path>]
+lookout check --all [--registry <path>] [--snapshot-root <path>]
+lookout emit-survey <id> --observation <path|-> [--registry <path>] [--observation-root <path>]
+```
+
+- Emits **exactly one compact JSON object per checked source, per stdout line**
+  (JSON Lines), in registry order. Snapshot bodies and resolved secrets are never
+  serialized. Human/fatal diagnostics go to stderr.
+- `<id>` and `--all` are mutually exclusive.
+- **Exit codes:** `0` when the requested checks were attempted — *including*
+  per-source `error` results (a network failure on one source is a normal,
+  emitted result, not a CLI failure). Non-zero only when an invocation or
+  registry problem prevents producing the requested result set at all (unknown
+  id, invalid arguments, or an unreadable/invalid registry).
+
+This exit/output contract is what makes `lookout check --all` safe to drive from
+an external scheduler.
+
+`emit-survey` is a separate composable command: its input is a JSON object with
+`observation` (a `ProposalSetObservation`) and its matching `check` anchor.
+Extraction is supplied by the caller. The first successful input commits a
+baseline fact and returns `surveyInput: null`; a genuine later change returns
+one unreviewed SurveyInput batch. State defaults to
+`.kontourai/lookout/observations`, uses immutable digest-addressed records and
+an atomic per-source pointer, and retains the latest two valid observations.
+Consumers pass the batch to Survey when they want Surface projection.
+Store paths refuse symbolic links. An existing source lock is not automatically
+broken: after confirming no writer is active, an operator may remove an
+abandoned `.lock` file and retry.
+
+## Library
+
+```ts
+import {
+  loadRegistry,
+  createCheckRunner,
+  createLookoutSnapshotStore,
+} from "@kontourai/lookout";
+
+const registry = await loadRegistry(); // <cwd>/lookout.sources.json
+const runner = createCheckRunner({ store: createLookoutSnapshotStore() });
+const results = await runner.checkAll(registry.list());
+```
+
+`createCheckRunner` accepts injected seams — `store`, `fetchSource` (defaults to
+Traverse), `fetchOptions`, and `clock` — so checks run with no live network or
+timers in tests.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+Extraction, Surface projection, notifications, crawling, review/escalation or
+authority policy, rendered-fetch wiring
+(`renderPolicy` is inert pending traverse#50), and scheduling. Traverse retains
+all fetch politeness, robots, redirects, retries, timeouts, headers, user-agent,
+and rendered-fetch behavior.
+
+## Development
+
+```sh
+npm ci
+npm run verify   # content-boundary + decisions + typecheck + test + pack sanity
+```
+
+Individual gates: `npm test`, `npm run typecheck`, `npm run check:pack`,
+`npm run check:decisions`, `npm run check:content-boundary`.
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0.

package/bin/lookout.mjs

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+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+import { runCli } from "../dist/src/cli.js";
+
+process.exitCode = await runCli();

package/dist/src/canonical-value.d.ts

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+declare const canonicalValueKeyBrand: unique symbol;
+export type CanonicalValueFormatVersion = "lookout-canonical-v1";
+export type CanonicalValueKey = string & {
+    readonly [canonicalValueKeyBrand]: CanonicalValueFormatVersion;
+};
+export type DiffKernelErrorKind = "unsupported-value" | "cyclic-value" | "callback-threw";
+export interface DiffKernelError {
+    readonly kind: DiffKernelErrorKind;
+    readonly message: string;
+    readonly path?: string;
+    readonly cause?: unknown;
+}
+export type DiffResult<T> = {
+    readonly ok: true;
+    readonly value: T;
+} | {
+    readonly ok: false;
+    readonly error: DiffKernelError;
+};
+export type IdentityResult<K extends string = string> = {
+    readonly ok: true;
+    readonly key: K;
+} | {
+    readonly ok: false;
+    readonly error: DiffKernelError;
+};
+export type CanonicalValueResult = IdentityResult<CanonicalValueKey>;
+export declare function canonicalValueKey(value: unknown): CanonicalValueResult;
+export {};

package/dist/src/canonical-value.js

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+function frame(tag, value = "") {
+    return `${tag}${value.length}:${value}`;
+}
+function unsupported(message, path) {
+    return { ok: false, error: { kind: "unsupported-value", message, path } };
+}
+function encode(value, path, ancestors) {
+    if (value === undefined)
+        return { ok: true, key: frame("u") };
+    if (value === null)
+        return { ok: true, key: frame("n") };
+    switch (typeof value) {
+        case "boolean":
+            return { ok: true, key: frame("b", value ? "1" : "0") };
+        case "string":
+            return { ok: true, key: frame("s", value) };
+        case "bigint":
+            return { ok: true, key: frame("i", value.toString(10)) };
+        case "number": {
+            const encoded = Number.isNaN(value)
+                ? "nan"
+                : value === Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+                    ? "+inf"
+                    : value === Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
+                        ? "-inf"
+                        : Object.is(value, -0)
+                            ? "-0"
+                            : String(value);
+            return { ok: true, key: frame("d", encoded) };
+        }
+        case "symbol":
+        case "function":
+            return unsupported(`Cannot canonicalize ${typeof value}`, path);
+        case "object":
+            break;
+    }
+    const objectValue = value;
+    if (ancestors.has(objectValue)) {
+        return { ok: false, error: { kind: "cyclic-value", message: "Cannot canonicalize a cyclic value", path } };
+    }
+    ancestors.add(objectValue);
+    try {
+        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+            const parts = [];
+            for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 1) {
+                if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, index)) {
+                    parts.push(frame("h"));
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, String(index));
+                if (!descriptor || !("value" in descriptor)) {
+                    return unsupported("Cannot canonicalize an array accessor", `${path}[${index}]`);
+                }
+                const item = encode(descriptor.value, `${path}[${index}]`, ancestors);
+                if (!item.ok)
+                    return item;
+                parts.push(frame("e", item.key));
+            }
+            const extraKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(value).filter((key) => {
+                if (key === "length")
+                    return false;
+                return typeof key !== "string" || !/^(0|[1-9]\d*)$/.test(key) || Number(key) >= value.length;
+            });
+            if (extraKeys.length > 0)
+                return unsupported("Cannot canonicalize an array with extra properties", path);
+            return { ok: true, key: frame("a", parts.join("")) };
+        }
+        const prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value);
+        if (prototype !== Object.prototype && prototype !== null) {
+            return unsupported("Cannot canonicalize an exotic object", path);
+        }
+        const ownKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(value);
+        if (ownKeys.some((key) => typeof key === "symbol")) {
+            return unsupported("Cannot canonicalize an object with symbol keys", path);
+        }
+        const keys = ownKeys.sort();
+        const parts = [];
+        for (const key of keys) {
+            const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key);
+            if (!descriptor || !("value" in descriptor)) {
+                return unsupported("Cannot canonicalize an object accessor", `${path}.${key}`);
+            }
+            const item = encode(descriptor.value, `${path}.${key}`, ancestors);
+            if (!item.ok)
+                return item;
+            parts.push(frame("k", key), frame("v", item.key));
+        }
+        return { ok: true, key: frame("o", parts.join("")) };
+    }
+    finally {
+        ancestors.delete(objectValue);
+    }
+}
+export function canonicalValueKey(value) {
+    try {
+        return encode(value, "$", new Set());
+    }
+    catch (cause) {
+        return {
+            ok: false,
+            error: {
+                kind: "unsupported-value",
+                message: "Canonical value could not be inspected",
+                path: "$",
+                cause,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+}

package/dist/src/check-result.d.ts

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+import type { FetchError } from "@kontourai/traverse/fetch";
+export interface CheckResultCommon {
+    sourceId: string;
+    sourceUrl: string;
+    checkedAt: string;
+    warnings: string[];
+}
+export interface Unchanged304Result extends CheckResultCommon {
+    kind: "unchanged-304";
+    snapshotRef: string;
+}
+export interface UnchangedHashResult extends CheckResultCommon {
+    kind: "unchanged-hash";
+    priorSnapshotRef: string;
+    currentSnapshotRef: string;
+}
+export interface ChangedResult extends CheckResultCommon {
+    kind: "changed";
+    priorSnapshotRef: string | null;
+    currentSnapshotRef: string;
+    changeBasis: "initial" | "hash";
+}
+export type LookoutErrorKind = "prior-read" | "persistence" | "dependency-contract" | "unexpected";
+export interface ErrorResult extends CheckResultCommon {
+    kind: "error";
+    origin: "traverse" | "lookout";
+    error: FetchError | {
+        kind: LookoutErrorKind;
+        message: string;
+    };
+}
+export type CheckResult = Unchanged304Result | UnchangedHashResult | ChangedResult | ErrorResult;

package/dist/src/check-result.js

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+export {};

package/dist/src/check-runner.d.ts

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+import type { FetchResult, FetchSourceOptions, SnapshotStore, SourceConfig } from "@kontourai/traverse/fetch";
+import type { CheckResult } from "./check-result.js";
+import type { ProviderResolver } from "./provider-resolution.js";
+import type { LookoutSource } from "./registry.js";
+export type FetchSource = (config: SourceConfig, options?: FetchSourceOptions) => Promise<FetchResult>;
+export interface CreateCheckRunnerOptions {
+    store: SnapshotStore;
+    fetchSource?: FetchSource;
+    fetchOptions?: Omit<FetchSourceOptions, "store">;
+    clock?: () => string;
+    /** Reserved for L2. Deliberately never called by L1. */
+    providerResolver?: ProviderResolver;
+}
+export interface CheckRunner {
+    check(source: LookoutSource): Promise<CheckResult>;
+    checkAll(sources: readonly LookoutSource[]): Promise<CheckResult[]>;
+}
+export declare function createCheckRunner(options: CreateCheckRunnerOptions): CheckRunner;

package/dist/src/check-runner.js

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { buildSnapshotSourceRef, fetchSource as traverseFetchSource, } from "@kontourai/traverse/fetch";
+export function createCheckRunner(options) {
+    const fetchImpl = options.fetchSource ?? traverseFetchSource;
+    const clock = options.clock ?? (() => new Date().toISOString());
+    async function check(source) {
+        const common = () => ({
+            sourceId: source.id,
+            sourceUrl: source.url,
+            checkedAt: clock(),
+            warnings: [],
+        });
+        let prior;
+        try {
+            prior = await options.store.latest(source.id);
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            return lookoutError(common(), "prior-read", error);
+        }
+        let fetched;
+        try {
+            fetched = await fetchImpl({ id: source.id, url: source.url, revalidate: true }, { ...options.fetchOptions, store: options.store });
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            return lookoutError(common(), "unexpected", error);
+        }
+        const base = { ...common(), warnings: Array.isArray(fetched?.warnings) ? [...fetched.warnings] : [] };
+        if (!isFetchResult(fetched)) {
+            return lookoutError(base, "dependency-contract", "Traverse returned neither exactly one snapshot nor exactly one error");
+        }
+        if (fetched.error) {
+            return { ...base, kind: "error", origin: "traverse", error: fetched.error };
+        }
+        // Defense-in-depth: even if a future guard gap let a malformed snapshot
+        // through, any stray throw in classification/ref-building becomes a typed
+        // `unexpected` lookout error rather than a rejection (R2 never-throw).
+        try {
+            const snapshot = fetched.snapshot;
+            if (snapshot.notModified === true) {
+                return { ...base, kind: "unchanged-304", snapshotRef: buildSnapshotSourceRef(snapshot) };
+            }
+            try {
+                await options.store.put(snapshot);
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                return lookoutError(base, "persistence", error);
+            }
+            const currentSnapshotRef = buildSnapshotSourceRef(snapshot);
+            if (!prior) {
+                return {
+                    ...base,
+                    kind: "changed",
+                    priorSnapshotRef: null,
+                    currentSnapshotRef,
+                    changeBasis: "initial",
+                };
+            }
+            const priorSnapshotRef = buildSnapshotSourceRef(prior);
+            // Same-resource continuity requires BOTH the resource URL and the body to
+            // match. A moved resource (prior's final URL differs from this fetch's)
+            // re-baselines as `changed` even when the bytes are identical — "unchanged"
+            // must not claim continuity across a URL change.
+            if (prior.url === snapshot.url && prior.bodyHash === snapshot.bodyHash) {
+                return { ...base, kind: "unchanged-hash", priorSnapshotRef, currentSnapshotRef };
+            }
+            return { ...base, kind: "changed", priorSnapshotRef, currentSnapshotRef, changeBasis: "hash" };
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            return lookoutError(base, "unexpected", error);
+        }
+    }
+    async function checkAll(sources) {
+        const results = [];
+        for (const source of sources)
+            results.push(await check(source));
+        return results;
+    }
+    return { check, checkAll };
+}
+function isFetchResult(value) {
+    if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null)
+        return false;
+    const result = value;
+    const hasSnapshot = result.snapshot != null;
+    const hasError = result.error != null;
+    return hasSnapshot !== hasError;
+}
+function lookoutError(common, kind, cause) {
+    const message = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause);
+    return { ...common, kind: "error", origin: "lookout", error: { kind, message } };
+}

package/dist/src/cli.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { Writable } from "node:stream";
+import { type CheckRunner } from "./check-runner.js";
+import { type LookoutRegistry } from "./registry.js";
+import { type EmissionResult } from "./survey-emission.js";
+export interface RunCliOptions {
+    argv?: string[];
+    stdout?: Pick<Writable, "write">;
+    stderr?: Pick<Writable, "write">;
+    loadRegistry?: (path?: string) => Promise<LookoutRegistry>;
+    runner?: CheckRunner;
+    readObservation?: (path: string) => Promise<unknown>;
+    emitSurvey?: (sourceId: string, value: unknown, registry: LookoutRegistry, observationRoot?: string) => Promise<EmissionResult>;
+}
+export declare function runCli(options?: RunCliOptions): Promise<number>;