npm - @knip/mcp - Versions diffs - 0.0.4 → 0.0.5 - Mend

@knip/mcp 0.0.4 → 0.0.5

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package/docs/docs/blog/brief-history.md +30 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/for-editors-and-agents.md +124 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/knip-v3.mdx +88 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/knip-v4.mdx +149 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/knip-v5.mdx +190 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/migration-to-v1.md +65 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/release-notes-v2.md +46 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/slim-down-to-speed-up.md +269 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/state-of-knip.md +191 -0
package/docs/docs/blog/two-years.mdx +107 -0
package/docs/docs/explanations/comparison-and-migration.md +129 -0
package/docs/docs/explanations/entry-files.md +70 -0
package/docs/docs/explanations/plugins.md +318 -0
package/docs/docs/explanations/why-use-knip.md +128 -0
package/docs/docs/features/auto-fix.mdx +333 -0
package/docs/docs/features/compilers.md +172 -0
package/docs/docs/features/integrated-monorepos.md +52 -0
package/docs/docs/features/monorepos-and-workspaces.md +134 -0
package/docs/docs/features/production-mode.md +95 -0
package/docs/docs/features/reporters.md +302 -0
package/docs/docs/features/rules-and-filters.md +102 -0
package/docs/docs/features/script-parser.md +156 -0
package/docs/docs/features/source-mapping.md +100 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/configuring-project-files.md +205 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/contributing.md +24 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/handling-issues.mdx +646 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/issue-reproduction.md +94 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/namespace-imports.md +125 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/performance.md +97 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/troubleshooting.md +136 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/using-knip-in-ci.md +54 -0
package/docs/docs/guides/working-with-commonjs.md +72 -0
package/docs/docs/index.mdx +160 -0
package/docs/docs/overview/configuration.md +104 -0
package/docs/docs/overview/features.md +66 -0
package/docs/docs/overview/getting-started.mdx +195 -0
package/docs/docs/overview/screenshots-videos.md +42 -0
package/docs/docs/playground.mdx +38 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/cli.md +485 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/configuration.md +413 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/dynamic-configuration.mdx +72 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/faq.md +441 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/issue-types.md +43 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/jsdoc-tsdoc-tags.md +122 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/known-issues.md +64 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/plugins/.gitkeep +0 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/plugins.md +238 -0
package/docs/docs/reference/related-tooling.md +46 -0
package/docs/docs/sponsors.mdx +65 -0
package/docs/docs/typescript/unused-dependencies.md +86 -0
package/docs/docs/typescript/unused-exports.md +87 -0
package/docs/docs/writing-a-plugin/argument-parsing.md +202 -0
package/docs/docs/writing-a-plugin/index.md +376 -0
package/docs/docs/writing-a-plugin/inputs.md +162 -0
package/package.json +8 -6

package/docs/docs/guides/handling-issues.mdx ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+---
+title: Handling Issues
+sidebar:
+  order: 3
+---
+import { Tabs, TabItem } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';
+A long report can be frustrating. The list may contain false positives, but also
+tons of useful information. To get the most value out of Knip, it may require
+some initial configuration.
+This guide helps you deal with false positives to find solutions and create the
+perfect report, with minimal configuration that will keep your project tidy.
+If you start out using Knip in a large project and have a long report, it makes
+sense to go over the issue types one by one. For instance, reducing the number
+of unused files will also reduce the number of unused dependencies.
+1. [Unused files][1]
+2. [Unused dependencies][2]
+3. [Unresolved imports][3]
+4. [Unused exports][4]
+## Unused files
+Getting the list of unused files right trickles down into the other issue types
+as well, so we start here. Files are reported as unused if they are in the set
+of `project` files, but not in the set of files resolved from the `entry` files:
+```
+unused files = project files - (entry files + resolved files)
+```
+Let's go over common causes for unused files:
+- [Missing generated files][5]
+- [Dynamic import specifiers][6]
+- [Unsupported arguments in scripts][7]
+- [Unsupported file formats][8]
+- [Missing plugin][9]
+- [Incomplete plugin][10]
+- [TypeScript path aliases in monorepos][11]
+- [Relative paths across workspaces][12]
+- [Integrated monorepos][13]
+- [Auto-mocking or auto-imports][14]
+In most cases you can add `entry` patterns manually.
+Use `--files` to [filter the report][15] and focus only on unused files:
+```sh
+knip --files
+```
+This works with other issue types as well. For instance, use `--dependencies` to
+focus only on dependencies and exclude issues related to unused files and
+exports.
+:::caution
+Don't add unused files to the `ignore` option before reading [configuring
+project files][16]. Learn why and when to use `entry`, `project`, production
+mode and `ignore` patterns for better results and performance.
+:::
+### Missing generated files
+For certain features, Knip needs to run after relevant files are generated. For
+instance, [source mapping][17] in a monorepo may require files to be built into
+`dist` folders first. And generated files in the `src` directory may import
+other files. For instance, the `src/routeTree.gen.ts` file generated by
+`@tanstack/router` must exist so Knip can find the imported route files.
+**Solution**: compile and/or generate the relevant files first so Knip can
+resolve and find the source files.
+If Knip still reports false positives, you may need to strategically add an
+`entry` file manually.
+### Dynamic import specifiers
+Dynamic import specifiers aren't resolved, such as:
+```ts
+const entry = await import(path.join(baseDir, 'entry.ts'));
+```
+**Solution**: add `entry.ts` to `entry` patterns.
+### Unsupported arguments in scripts
+Some tooling command arguments aren't recognized:
+```json
+{
+  "name": "my-lib",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "unknown-build-cli --entry production.ts"
+  }
+}
+```
+**Solution**: add `production.ts` to `entry` patterns.
+This works the same for any script, also those in GitHub Actions workflows or
+Git hooks. See [script parser][18] for more details about Knip's script parser.
+### Unsupported file formats
+Entry files referenced in HTML files (e.g. `<script src="production.js">`).
+```html
+<html>
+  <body>
+    <script type="module" src="production.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+**Solution**: add `production.js` to `entry` patterns. Or add an `.html`
+compiler to extract and resolve the value of `<script src>` elements.
+Knip has support for some popular framework formats through [compilers][19], and
+additional compilers can be added for for any file type. The recommended
+solution is usually to add the file as shown in each example as an `entry` file.
+### Missing plugin
+You might be using a tool or framework for which Knip doesn't have a plugin
+(yet). Configuration and entry files (and related dependencies) may be reported
+as unused because there is no plugin yet that would include those files. Two
+examples:
+- Configuration file `tool.config.js` contains a reference to the package
+  `"@tool/plugin"` → both the file and the dependency are reported as unused.
+- A framework automatically imports all files matching `src/models/*.ts` → those
+  files are reported as unused.
+**Solution**: [create a new plugin][20] for the tool or framework that's not [in
+the list][21] yet. Or work around it and add `entry` patterns and maybe ignore a
+dependency or two (using [`ignoreDependencies`][22]).
+### Incomplete plugin
+Files may be reported as unused if existing plugins do not include that entry
+file pattern yet. See the [plugins section of entry files][23] for more details.
+**Solution**: [override plugin configuration][24] to customize default patterns
+for existing plugins. Or even better: send a pull request to improve the plugin.
+### TypeScript path aliases in monorepos
+When using TypeScript path aliases in import specifiers, aliases referencing
+other workspaces are not special-cased. This may cause false positives. For
+Knip, it's better to be explicit and list other workspaces as dependencies in
+`package.json`.
+**Solution**: move such "workspace aliases" from `compilerOptions`...
+```json title="tsconfig.json"
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "paths": {
+      "@org/common/*": ["packages/common/*"]
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+...to `dependencies` or `devDependencies` in `package.json`:
+```json title="package.json"
+{
+  "name": "@org/lib",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@org/common": "workspace:*"
+  }
+}
+```
+An additional benefit is that Knip will report unused and unlisted dependencies
+from now on.
+Also see [FAQ: Why can't I use path aliases to reference other workspaces?][25]
+### Relative paths across workspaces
+Relative paths to import from other workspaces are not special-cased. For Knip,
+it's better to be explicit and list other workspaces as dependencies in
+`package.json` to be used in imports.
+**Solution**: migrate from relative paths...
+```ts
+import { something } from '../../common/file.ts';
+```
+...to dependency-based imports...
+```ts
+import { something } from '@org/common';
+```
+An additional benefit is that Knip will report unused and unlisted dependencies
+from now on.
+Also see [TypeScript path aliases in monorepos][11].
+### Integrated monorepos
+Multiple instances of configuration files like `.eslintrc` and
+`jest.config.json` across the repository may be reported as unused when working
+in a (mono)repo with a single `package.json`.
+**Solution**: see [integrated monorepos][26] for more details and how to
+configure plugins to target those configuration files.
+### Auto-mocking or auto-imports
+Some frameworks have features like "auto-mocking" or "auto-imports" enabled,
+such as Jest and Nuxt.
+**Solution**: include such entry files by extending the `entry` file patterns.
+This is recommended in most cases:
+```json
+{
+  "entry": ["src/index.ts", "src/models/*.ts"]
+}
+```
+Alternatively, exceptions and outliers can be excluded from the analysis using
+negated `project` patterns:
+```json
+{
+  "project": ["src/**/*.ts", "!**/__mocks__/**"]
+}
+```
+## Unused dependencies
+Dependencies imported in unused files are reported as unused dependencies.
+That's why it's strongly recommended to try and remedy [unused files][1] first.
+Better `entry` and `project` file coverage will solve many cases of reported
+unused dependencies.
+The most common causes for unused dependencies include:
+- [Missing or incomplete plugins][27]
+- [Unrecognized references][28]
+- [Type Definition Packages][29]
+Use `--dependencies` to [filter the report][15] and focus only on issues related
+to dependencies:
+```sh
+knip --dependencies
+```
+:::caution[Monorepo]
+In a monorepo, a dependency is unused in the root workspace's `package.json` if
+it's also listed in an descendent workspace, and referenced only in the
+descendent workspace.
+:::
+### Missing or incomplete plugin
+If a plugin exists and the dependency is referenced in the configuration file,
+but its custom dependency finder does not detect it, then that's a false
+positive. Please open a pull request or issue to fix it.
+**Solution**: adding the configuration file as an `entry` file pattern may be a
+temporary stopgap that fixes your situation, but it's better to create a new
+plugin or fix an existing one.
+### Unrecognized reference
+Sometimes a reference to a dependency is unrecognizable or unreachable to Knip,
+so it's a false positive and incorrectly reported as unused.
+**Solution**: add a new plugin or improve an existing one. If you don't feel
+like a plugin could solve it, a last resort is to use [ignoreDependencies][22].
+If a binary (or "executable") is referenced you'll want to use `ignoreBinaries`
+instead. See [unlisted binaries][30].
+### Type Definition Packages
+#### Bundled types
+Many packages come with their type definitions bundled. This means the
+`package.json#types` field in the package points to an internal/local type
+definition file. In this case, the separate types package is obsolete.
+Knip reporting this is also useful for future regressions: if a package had a
+DefinitelyTyped or similar package for its types before and later on starts
+shipping those types bundled with the source code, Knip will report the obsolete
+types dependency as unused.
+Examples include ESLint, Webpack and React Router, rendering the
+`@types/eslint`, `@types/webpack` and `@types/react-router` dependencies
+obsolete respectively.
+**Solution**: remove the types dependency (often `@types/...`)
+#### Production types
+Knip is strict in the divide between `dependencies` and `devDependencies`. Some
+packages are published with one or more type packages listed in `dependencies`.
+In strict production mode, even when re-exported and part of the package's
+public API, Knip does not try to figure out what exactly are "production types"
+and expects those in `devDependencies`.
+**Solution**: list exceptions in [ignoreDependencies][22].
+### Unlisted dependencies
+This means that a dependency is referenced directly in source code or
+configuration, but not listed in `package.json`.
+An unlisted dependency is usually a transitive dependency that's imported or
+referenced directly. The dependency is installed (since it's a dependency of
+another dependency) and lives in `node_modules`, but it's not listed explicitly
+in `package.json`.
+You should not rely on transitive dependencies for various reasons, including
+control, security and stability.
+**Solution**: install and list the dependency in `dependencies` or
+`devDependencies`.
+### Unlisted binaries
+Binaries are executable Node.js scripts. Some npm packages, when installed, add
+one or more executable files to be used from scripts in `package.json`. Examples
+include TypeScript that comes with the `tsc` binary, ESLint comes with `eslint`,
+Next.js with `next`, and so on.
+Knip detects such binaries in scripts and checks whether there's a package
+installed that includes that binary. It looks up the `bin` field in the
+`package.json` file of installed packages. If it doesn't find it, it will be
+reported as an unlisted binary as there is no package that contains it.
+Binaries that are installed on the OS already and thus likely not meant to be
+installed from npm are not reported as unlisted (details: [list of ignored
+binaries in source][31]).
+#### Missing binaries
+An unused dependency and an unlisted binary with the same name indicates
+`node_modules` not containing the relevant package. And this might be caused by
+either the way your package manager installs dependencies and binaries, or by
+not running Knip from the root of the repository.
+**Solution**: run Knip from the project root. If needed, [lint workspaces
+individually][32].
+Sometimes binaries and how they're reported can be a bit confusing. See this
+example:
+```json
+{
+  "name": "lib",
+  "scripts": {
+    "commitlint": "commitlint --edit"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@commitlint/cli": "*"
+  }
+}
+```
+This example works fine without anything reported, as the `@commitlint/cli`
+package includes the `commitlint` binary. However, some script may contain
+`npx commitlint` and here Knip assumes `commitlint` is the name of the package.
+This technically works, as `commitlint` is a transitive dependency of
+`@commitlint/cli`.
+**Solution**: use `npx @commitlint/cli`
+In some cases, using `npx` in a script may result in Knip not understanding
+intention without an explicit `--yes` or `--no-install` flag.
+**Solution**: use `npx --yes` or `npx --no-install` so Knip will either ignore
+or consider the binary and package(s) referenced, respectively.
+## Unresolved imports
+Knip may ignore or be unable to resolve an import specifier or dependency
+references. The most common causes for unresolved imports:
+- [Template strings][33]
+- [Extensionless imports][28]
+- [Unrecognized path aliases][34]
+- [External aliased imports][35]
+### Template strings
+Using template strings in dynamic imports might be ignored or not handled
+properly by Knip, resulting in false positives. Examples of dynamic import
+template strings:
+```ts
+import(`./${value}.ts`);
+import(`@org/name/dist/${value}.js`);
+```
+**Solution**: for internal source files, add the file(s) to the `entry`
+patterns. For external dependencies, add the dependency to the
+`ignoreDependencies` list.
+### Extensionless imports
+Knip does not support extensionless imports for some non-standard extensions,
+such as for `.svg` files. Bundlers like Webpack may support this, but Knip does
+not. Here's an example:
+```ts title="App.vue"
+import Component from './Component'; // → Should resolve to ./Component.vue
+import ArrowIcon from '../icons/Arrow'; // → Does NOT resolve to ../icons/Arrow.svg
+```
+The first import is resolved properly, because `.vue` is a known extension if
+the Vue plugin is enabled. The second import might not be resolved, because
+`.svg` is not a known extension.
+The recommendation is to always add the extension when importing such files,
+similar to how standard ES Modules specifies file extensions are necessary.
+### Unrecognized path aliases
+Knip considers TS config path aliases and [paths configured in knip.json][36],
+but not those in e.g. Webpack or Vite configurations.
+**Solution**: configure [paths][36] or try relative imports. Otherwise, use
+[`ignoreUnresolved`][37] as a last resort.
+### External aliased imports
+External libraries may use aliased imports that aren't resolved by Knip.
+For instance, [unplugin-icons][10] does this to import icons from icon sets as
+components. Such imports are reported as unused. Use the [`paths` configuration
+option][13] to tell Knip where to find the icon types:
+```json title="knip.json"
+{
+  "paths": {
+    "~icons/*": ["node_modules/unplugin-icons/types/[framework].d.ts"]
+  }
+}
+```
+Where `[framework]` is the name of the framework you're using (see [available
+types][38]).
+**Solution**: try [--include-libs][39] or configure [paths][36].
+## Unused exports
+By default, Knip does not report unused exports of `entry` files.
+The most common causes for unused exports include:
+- [Namespace enumerations][40]
+- [External libraries][39]
+Use the `--exports` flag to [filter][15] and focus only on issues related to
+exports:
+```sh
+knip --exports
+```
+Use [includeEntryExports][41] to report unused exports of entry files as well.
+This can be set per workspace.
+### Namespace enumerations
+For exports on an imported namespace, Knip considers all exports referenced if
+that namespace is used in certain patterns like enumeration. Individual exports
+are then **not** reported.
+**Solution**: if all exports on imported namespaces should be considered
+individually, include the `nsExports` issue type to disable the heuristic.
+See [namespace imports][42] to see all related patterns.
+### External libraries
+Are the exports consumed or imported by an external library, resulting in a
+non-standard consumption of your exports? Here's an example:
+<Tabs>
+  <TabItem label="index.js">
+    ```ts
+    import loadable from '@loadable/component';
+    export const DynamicApple = dynamic(() =>
+      import('./components.js').then(mod => mod.Apple)
+    );
+    export const LoadableOrange = loadable(() => import('./components.js'), {
+      resolveComponent: components => components.Orange,
+    });
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem label="components.js">
+    ```ts
+    export const Apple = () => 'Apple';
+    export const Orange = () => 'Orange';
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+Knip understands `Apple` is used, since it's standard usage. But `Orange` is
+referenced through a function of an external library. For performance reasons,
+Knip does not include external type definitions by default so it won't see the
+export being referenced.
+**Solution**: include the type definitions of external libraries with the
+[--include-libs][43] flag:
+```shell
+knip --include-libs
+```
+This comes at a performance and memory penalty, but should give better results
+if you need it. This flag is implied when [classMembers][44] are included (that
+feature comes with roughly the same performance penalty).
+### Exclude exports from the report
+To exclude false positives from the report, there are a few options:
+- [Ignore exports used in file][45] for exports used internally.
+- Individual exports can be [tagged using JSDoc syntax][46].
+- Have the export in an entry file:
+  - Add the file to the `entry` file patterns array in the configuration.
+  - Move the export(s) to an entry file.
+  - Add the file to the `exports` field of `package.json`
+- Re-export the unused export(s) from an entry file.
+### Missing unused exports?
+Did you expect certain exports in the report, but are they missing? They might
+be exported from an entry file. In that case, use [--include-entry-exports][41]
+to make Knip also report unused exports in entry files.
+The exports of non-standard extensions like `.astro`, `.mdx`, `.vue` or
+`.svelte` are not available by default. See [compilers][19] for more details on
+how to include them.
+### Class members
+Unused members of exported classes are not reported by default, here's how to
+enable them:
+```sh
+knip --include classMembers
+```
+This option is also available in the Knip configuration file. Note that this
+feature comes at a cost: linting will take more time and more memory.
+Individual class members can be [tagged using JSDoc syntax][46].
+Classes exported from entry files are ignored, and so are their members. Use
+[--include-entry-exports][41] to make Knip also report members of unused exports
+in entry files.
+### Enum members
+Unused enums and unused members of exported enums are reported by default.
+Reporting such members can be disabled:
+```sh
+knip --exclude enumMembers
+```
+Individual enum members can be [tagged using JSDoc syntax][46].
+Enums exported from entry files are ignored, and so are their members. Use
+[--include-entry-exports][41] to make Knip also report members of unused exports
+in entry files.
+## Feedback or false positives?
+If you believe Knip incorrectly reports something as unused (i.e. there's a
+false positive), feel free to create a [minimal reproduction][47] and open an
+issue on GitHub. It'll make Knip better for everyone!
+[1]: #unused-files
+[2]: #unused-dependencies
+[3]: #unresolved-imports
+[4]: #unused-exports
+[5]: #missing-generated-files
+[6]: #dynamic-import-specifiers
+[7]: #unsupported-arguments-in-scripts
+[8]: #unsupported-file-formats
+[9]: #missing-plugin
+[10]: #incomplete-plugin
+[11]: #typescript-path-aliases-in-monorepos
+[12]: #relative-paths-across-workspaces
+[13]: #integrated-monorepos
+[14]: #auto-mocking-or-auto-imports
+[15]: ../features/rules-and-filters.md#filters
+[16]: ./configuring-project-files.md
+[17]: ../features/source-mapping.md
+[18]: ../features/script-parser.md
+[19]: ../features/compilers.md
+[20]: ./writing-a-plugin.md
+[21]: ../reference/plugins.md
+[22]: ../reference/configuration.md#ignoredependencies
+[23]: ../explanations/plugins.md#entry-files
+[24]: ../explanations/entry-files.md#plugins
+[25]: ../reference/faq.md#why-cant-i-use-path-aliases-to-reference-other-workspaces
+[26]: ../features/integrated-monorepos.md
+[27]: #missing-or-incomplete-plugin
+[28]: #unrecognized-reference
+[29]: #type-definition-packages
+[30]: #unlisted-binaries
+[31]: https://github.com/webpro-nl/knip/blob/b70958a58ea255ee7a7831e404786da807ca93d7/packages/knip/src/constants.ts#L37-L139
+[32]: ../features/monorepos-and-workspaces.md#lint-a-single-workspace
+[33]: #template-strings
+[34]: #unrecognized-path-aliases
+[35]: #external-aliased-imports
+[36]: ../reference/configuration.md#paths
+[37]: ../reference/configuration.md#ignoreunresolved
+[38]: #build-artifacts-and-ignored-files
+[39]: #external-libraries
+[40]: #namespace-enumerations
+[41]: ../reference/configuration.md#includeentryexports
+[42]: ../guides/namespace-imports.md
+[43]: ../reference/cli#--include-libs
+[44]: #class-members
+[45]: ../reference/configuration.md#ignoreexportsusedinfile
+[46]: ../reference/jsdoc-tsdoc-tags.md
+[47]: ../guides/issue-reproduction