@kitware/vtk.js 26.0.0-beta.2 → 26.0.0-beta.3

package/Rendering/OpenGL/glsl/vtkVolumeFS.glsl.js

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-var vtkVolumeFS = "//VTK::System::Dec\n\n/*=========================================================================\n\n  Program:   Visualization Toolkit\n  Module:    vtkVolumeFS.glsl\n\n  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen\n  All rights reserved.\n  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.\n\n     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even\n     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\n     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.\n\n=========================================================================*/\n// Template for the volume mappers fragment shader\n\n// the output of this shader\n//VTK::Output::Dec\n\nvarying vec3 vertexVCVSOutput;\n\n// first declare the settings from the mapper\n// that impact the code paths in here\n\n// always set vtkNumComponents 1,2,3,4\n//VTK::NumComponents\n\n// possibly define vtkTrilinearOn\n//VTK::TrilinearOn\n\n// possibly define vtkIndependentComponents\n//VTK::IndependentComponentsOn\n\n// possibly define any \"proportional\" components\n//VTK::vtkProportionalComponents\n\n// Define the blend mode to use\n#define vtkBlendMode //VTK::BlendMode\n\n// Possibly define vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\n//VTK::ImageLabelOutlineOn\n\n#ifdef vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\nuniform int outlineThickness;\nuniform float vpWidth;\nuniform float vpHeight;\nuniform float vpOffsetX;\nuniform float vpOffsetY;\nuniform mat4 PCWCMatrix;\nuniform mat4 vWCtoIDX;\n#endif\n\n// define vtkLightComplexity\n//VTK::LightComplexity\n#if vtkLightComplexity > 0\nuniform float vSpecularPower;\nuniform float vAmbient;\nuniform float vDiffuse;\nuniform float vSpecular;\n//VTK::Light::Dec\n#endif\n\n//VTK::VolumeShadowOn\n//VTK::SurfaceShadowOn\n//VTK::localAmbientOcclusionOn\n//VTK::LAO::Dec\n//VTK::VolumeShadow::Dec\n\n// define vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n//VTK::vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n\n// possibly define vtkGradientOpacityOn\n//VTK::GradientOpacityOn\n#ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\nuniform float goscale0;\nuniform float goshift0;\nuniform float gomin0;\nuniform float gomax0;\n#if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && (vtkNumComponents > 1)\nuniform float goscale1;\nuniform float goshift1;\nuniform float gomin1;\nuniform float gomax1;\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3\nuniform float goscale2;\nuniform float goshift2;\nuniform float gomin2;\nuniform float gomax2;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4\nuniform float goscale3;\nuniform float goshift3;\nuniform float gomin3;\nuniform float gomax3;\n#endif\n#endif\n#endif\n\n// if you want to see the raw tiled\n// data in webgl1 uncomment the following line\n// #define debugtile\n\n// camera values\nuniform float camThick;\nuniform float camNear;\nuniform float camFar;\nuniform int cameraParallel;\n\n// values describing the volume geometry\nuniform vec3 vOriginVC;\nuniform vec3 vSpacing;\nuniform ivec3 volumeDimensions; // 3d texture dimensions\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal0;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance0;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal1;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance1;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal2;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance2;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal3;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance3;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal4;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance4;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal5;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance5;\n\n//VTK::ClipPlane::Dec\n\n// opacity and color textures\nuniform sampler2D otexture;\nuniform float oshift0;\nuniform float oscale0;\nuniform sampler2D ctexture;\nuniform float cshift0;\nuniform float cscale0;\n\n// jitter texture\nuniform sampler2D jtexture;\n\n// some 3D texture values\nuniform float sampleDistance;\nuniform vec3 vVCToIJK;\n\n// the heights defined below are the locations\n// for the up to four components of the tfuns\n// the tfuns have a height of 2XnumComps pixels so the\n// values are computed to hit the middle of the two rows\n// for that component\n#ifdef vtkIndependentComponentsOn\n#if vtkNumComponents == 2\nuniform float mix0;\nuniform float mix1;\n#define height0 0.25\n#define height1 0.75\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 3\nuniform float mix0;\nuniform float mix1;\nuniform float mix2;\n#define height0 0.17\n#define height1 0.5\n#define height2 0.83\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 4\nuniform float mix0;\nuniform float mix1;\nuniform float mix2;\nuniform float mix3;\n#define height0 0.125\n#define height1 0.375\n#define height2 0.625\n#define height3 0.875\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 2\nuniform float oshift1;\nuniform float oscale1;\nuniform float cshift1;\nuniform float cscale1;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3\nuniform float oshift2;\nuniform float oscale2;\nuniform float cshift2;\nuniform float cscale2;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4\nuniform float oshift3;\nuniform float oscale3;\nuniform float cshift3;\nuniform float cscale3;\n#endif\n\nuniform vec4 ipScalarRangeMin;\nuniform vec4 ipScalarRangeMax;\n\n// declaration for intermixed geometry\n//VTK::ZBuffer::Dec\n\n//=======================================================================\n// global and custom variables (a temporary section before photorealistics rendering module is complete)\nvec3 rayDirVC;\nfloat sampleDistanceISVS;\nfloat sampleDistanceIS;\n\n#define SQRT3    1.7321\n#define INV4PI   0.0796\n#define EPSILON  0.001\n#define PI       3.1415\n#define PI2      9.8696\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Webgl2 specific version of functions\n#if __VERSION__ == 300\n\nuniform highp sampler3D texture1;\n\nvec4 getTextureValue(vec3 pos)\n{\n  vec4 tmp = texture(texture1, pos);\n#if vtkNumComponents == 1\n  tmp.a = tmp.r;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 2\n  tmp.a = tmp.g;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 3\n  tmp.a = length(tmp.rgb);\n#endif\n  return tmp;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// WebGL1 specific version of functions\n#else\n\nuniform sampler2D texture1;\n\nuniform float texWidth;\nuniform float texHeight;\nuniform int xreps;\nuniform int xstride;\nuniform int ystride;\n\n// if computing trilinear values from multiple z slices\n#ifdef vtkTrilinearOn\nvec4 getTextureValue(vec3 ijk)\n{\n  float zoff = 1.0/float(volumeDimensions.z);\n  vec4 val1 = getOneTextureValue(ijk);\n  vec4 val2 = getOneTextureValue(vec3(ijk.xy, ijk.z + zoff));\n\n  float indexZ = float(volumeDimensions)*ijk.z;\n  float zmix =  indexZ - floor(indexZ);\n\n  return mix(val1, val2, zmix);\n}\n\nvec4 getOneTextureValue(vec3 ijk)\n#else // nearest or fast linear\nvec4 getTextureValue(vec3 ijk)\n#endif\n{\n  vec3 tdims = vec3(volumeDimensions);\n\n#ifdef debugtile\n  vec2 tpos = vec2(ijk.x, ijk.y);\n  vec4 tmp = texture2D(texture1, tpos);\n  tmp.a = 1.0;\n\n#else\n  int z = int(ijk.z * tdims.z);\n  int yz = z / xreps;\n  int xz = z - yz*xreps;\n\n  int tileWidth = volumeDimensions.x/xstride;\n  int tileHeight = volumeDimensions.y/ystride;\n\n  xz *= tileWidth;\n  yz *= tileHeight;\n\n  float ni = float(xz) + (ijk.x*float(tileWidth));\n  float nj = float(yz) + (ijk.y*float(tileHeight));\n\n  vec2 tpos = vec2(ni/texWidth, nj/texHeight);\n\n  vec4 tmp = texture2D(texture1, tpos);\n\n#if vtkNumComponents == 1\n  tmp.a = tmp.r;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 2\n  tmp.g = tmp.a;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 3\n  tmp.a = length(tmp.rgb);\n#endif\n#endif\n\n  return tmp;\n}\n\n// End of Webgl1 specific code\n//=======================================================================\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// transformation between VC and IS space\n\n// convert vector position from idx to vc\n#if vtkLightComplexity > 0\nvec3 IStoVC(vec3 posIS){\n  vec3 posVC = posIS / vVCToIJK;\n  return posVC.x * vPlaneNormal0 + \n         posVC.y * vPlaneNormal2 + \n         posVC.z * vPlaneNormal4 + \n         vOriginVC;\n}\n\n// convert vector position from vc to idx\nvec3 VCtoIS(vec3 posVC){\n  posVC = posVC - vOriginVC;\n  posVC = vec3(\n    dot(posVC, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(posVC, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(posVC, vPlaneNormal4));  \n  return posVC * vVCToIJK;\n}\n#endif\n\n//Rotate vector to view coordinate\n#if (vtkLightComplexity > 0) || (defined vtkGradientOpacityOn)\nvoid rotateToViewCoord(inout vec3 dirIS){\n  dirIS.xyz =\n    dirIS.x * vPlaneNormal0 +\n    dirIS.y * vPlaneNormal2 +\n    dirIS.z * vPlaneNormal4;\n}\n\n//Rotate vector to idx coordinate\nvec3 rotateToIDX(vec3 dirVC){\n  vec3 dirIS;\n  dirIS.xyz = vec3(\n    dot(dirVC, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(dirVC, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(dirVC, vPlaneNormal4));  \n  return dirIS;\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Given a normal compute the gradient opacity factors\nfloat computeGradientOpacityFactor(\n  float normalMag, float goscale, float goshift, float gomin, float gomax)\n{\n#if defined(vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n  return clamp(normalMag * goscale + goshift, gomin, gomax);\n#else\n  return 1.0;\n#endif\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// compute the normal and gradient magnitude for a position, uses forward difference\n#if (vtkLightComplexity > 0) || (defined vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n  #ifdef vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n    #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n      vec4 computeNormalForDensity(vec3 pos, float scalar, vec3 tstep, out mat3 scalarInterp, out vec3 secondaryGradientMag)\n      {\n        vec4 result;\n        scalarInterp[0][0] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[0][1] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[0][2] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)).a;\n        // look up scalar values for computing secondary gradient\n        scalarInterp[1][0] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(2.0*tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[1][1] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 2.0*tstep.y, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[1][2] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, 2.0*tstep.z)).a;\n        scalarInterp[2][0] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, tstep.y, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[2][1] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, tstep.z)).a;\n        scalarInterp[2][2] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, tstep.z)).a;\n        result.x = scalarInterp[0][0] - scalar;\n        result.y = scalarInterp[0][1] - scalar;\n        result.z = scalarInterp[0][2] - scalar;\n        // divide by spacing\n        result.xyz /= vSpacing;\n        result.w = length(result.xyz);\n        rotateToViewCoord(result.xyz);\n        secondaryGradientMag.x = length(vec3(scalarInterp[1][0] - scalarInterp[0][0],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][0] - scalarInterp[0][0],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][1] - scalarInterp[0][0]) / vSpacing);\n        secondaryGradientMag.y = length(vec3(scalarInterp[2][0] - scalarInterp[0][1],\n                                             scalarInterp[1][1] - scalarInterp[0][1],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][2] - scalarInterp[0][1]) / vSpacing);\n        secondaryGradientMag.z = length(vec3(scalarInterp[2][1] - scalarInterp[0][2],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][2] - scalarInterp[0][2],\n                                             scalarInterp[1][2] - scalarInterp[0][2]) / vSpacing);\n        if (length(result.xyz) > 0.0) {\n          return vec4(normalize(result.xyz),result.w);\n        } else {\n          return vec4(0.0);\n        }\n      }\n\n      vec4 computeDensityNormal(float scalar, float gradientMag, mat3 scalarInterp, vec3 secondaryGradientMag)\n      {\n        vec4 opacityG;\n        vec3 opacityInterp = vec3(0.0);\n        float opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalar * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n        if (gradientMag >= 0.0){\n          opacity *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(gradientMag, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n        opacityInterp.x = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp[0][0] * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r; \n        if (secondaryGradientMag.x >= 0.0){\n          opacityInterp.x *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(secondaryGradientMag.x, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n    \n        opacityInterp.y = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp[0][1] * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n        if (secondaryGradientMag.y >= 0.0){\n          opacityInterp.y *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(secondaryGradientMag.y, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n\n        opacityInterp.z = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp[0][2] * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n        if (secondaryGradientMag.z >= 0.0){\n          opacityInterp.z *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(secondaryGradientMag.z, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n\n        opacityG.xyz = opacityInterp - vec3(opacity,opacity,opacity);\n        // divide by spacing\n        opacityG.xyz /= vSpacing;\n        opacityG.w = length(opacityG.xyz);\n        rotateToViewCoord(opacityG.xyz);\n        if (length(opacityG.xyz) > 0.0) {  \n          return vec4(normalize(opacityG.xyz),opacityG.w);\n        } else {\n          return vec4(0.0);\n        }\n      } \n\n    #else\n    //if gradient opacity not on but using density gradient\n      vec4 computeDensityNormal(float scalar, vec3 scalarInterp) \n      { \n        vec4 opacityG; \n        float opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalar * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r; \n        opacityG.x = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp.x * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r - opacity; \n        opacityG.y = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp.y * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r - opacity; \n        opacityG.z = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp.z * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r - opacity; \n        // divide by spacing \n        opacityG.xyz /= vSpacing; \n        opacityG.w = length(opacityG.xyz); \n        // rotate to View Coords \n        rotateToViewCoord(opacityG.xyz);\n        if (length(opacityG.xyz) > 0.0) {     \n          return vec4(normalize(opacityG.xyz),opacityG.w); \n        } else { \n          return vec4(0.0); \n        } \n      } \n      vec4 computeNormalForDensity(vec3 pos, float scalar, vec3 tstep, out vec3 scalarInterp) \n      { \n        vec4 result; \n        scalarInterp.x = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a; \n        scalarInterp.y = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)).a; \n        scalarInterp.z = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)).a; \n        result.x = scalarInterp.x - scalar; \n        result.y = scalarInterp.y - scalar; \n        result.z = scalarInterp.z - scalar;   \n        // divide by spacing\n        result.xyz /= vSpacing;\n        result.w = length(result.xyz); \n        // rotate to View Coords \n        rotateToViewCoord(result.xyz);      \n        if (length(result.xyz) > 0.0) {     \n          return vec4(normalize(result.xyz),result.w); \n        } else { \n          return vec4(0.0); \n        } \n      }           \n    #endif\n  #endif\n  // compute scalar density\n  vec4 computeNormal(vec3 pos, float scalar, vec3 tstep)  \n  {  \n    vec4 result;  \n    result.x = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a - scalar;  \n    result.y = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)).a - scalar;  \n    result.z = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)).a - scalar;  \n    // divide by spacing  \n    result.xyz /= vSpacing;  \n    result.w = length(result.xyz);\n    if (result.w > 0.0){\n      // rotate to View Coords  \n      rotateToViewCoord(result.xyz);\n      return vec4(normalize(result.xyz),result.w);  \n    } else {\n      return vec4(0.0);\n    }\n  }  \n#endif\n\n#ifdef vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\nvec3 fragCoordToIndexSpace(vec4 fragCoord) {\n  vec4 pcPos = vec4(\n    (fragCoord.x / vpWidth - vpOffsetX - 0.5) * 2.0,\n    (fragCoord.y / vpHeight - vpOffsetY - 0.5) * 2.0,\n    (fragCoord.z - 0.5) * 2.0,\n    1.0);\n\n  vec4 worldCoord = PCWCMatrix * pcPos;\n  vec4 vertex = (worldCoord/worldCoord.w);\n\n  vec3 index = (vWCtoIDX * vertex).xyz;\n\n  // half voxel fix for labelmapOutline \n  return (index + vec3(0.5)) / vec3(volumeDimensions);\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// compute the normals and gradient magnitudes for a position\n// for independent components\nmat4 computeMat4Normal(vec3 pos, vec4 tValue, vec3 tstep)\n{\n  mat4 result;\n  vec4 distX = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)) - tValue;\n  vec4 distY = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)) - tValue;\n  vec4 distZ = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)) - tValue;\n\n  // divide by spacing\n  distX /= vSpacing.x;\n  distY /= vSpacing.y;\n  distZ /= vSpacing.z;\n\n  mat3 rot;\n  rot[0] = vPlaneNormal0;\n  rot[1] = vPlaneNormal2;\n  rot[2] = vPlaneNormal4;\n\n#if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n  result[0].xyz = vec3(distX.r, distY.r, distZ.r);\n  result[0].a = length(result[0].xyz);\n  result[0].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[0].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[0].xyz /= result[0].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n// optionally compute the 2nd component\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 2 && !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n  result[1].xyz = vec3(distX.g, distY.g, distZ.g);\n  result[1].a = length(result[1].xyz);\n  result[1].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[1].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[1].xyz /= result[1].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n// optionally compute the 3rd component\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3 && !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n  result[2].xyz = vec3(distX.b, distY.b, distZ.b);\n  result[2].a = length(result[2].xyz);\n  result[2].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[2].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[2].xyz /= result[2].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n// optionally compute the 4th component\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4 && !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n  result[3].xyz = vec3(distX.a, distY.a, distZ.a);\n  result[3].a = length(result[3].xyz);\n  result[3].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[3].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[3].xyz /= result[3].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n  return result;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// global shadow - secondary ray\n#if defined(VolumeShadowOn) || defined(localAmbientOcclusionOn)\nfloat random()\n{ \n  float rand = fract(sin(dot(gl_FragCoord.xy,vec2(12.9898,78.233)))*43758.5453123);\n  float jitter=texture2D(jtexture,gl_FragCoord.xy/32.).r;\n  uint pcg_state = floatBitsToUint(jitter);\n  uint state = pcg_state;\n  pcg_state = pcg_state * uint(747796405) + uint(2891336453);\n  uint word = ((state >> ((state >> uint(28)) + uint(4))) ^ state) * uint(277803737);\n  return (float((((word >> uint(22)) ^ word) >> 1 ))/float(2147483647) + rand)/2.0;\n}\n#endif\n\n#ifdef VolumeShadowOn\n// henyey greenstein phase function\nfloat phase_function(float cos_angle)\n{\n  // divide by 2.0 instead of 4pi to increase intensity\n  return ((1.0-anisotropy2)/pow(1.0+anisotropy2-2.0*anisotropy*cos_angle, 1.5))/2.0;\n}\n\n// Computes the intersection between a ray and a box\nstruct Hit\n{\n  float tmin;\n  float tmax;\n};\n\nstruct Ray\n{\n  vec3 origin;\n  vec3 dir;\n  vec3 invDir;\n};\n\nbool BBoxIntersect(vec3 boundMin, vec3 boundMax, const Ray r, out Hit hit)\n{\n  vec3 tbot = r.invDir * (boundMin - r.origin);\n  vec3 ttop = r.invDir * (boundMax - r.origin);\n  vec3 tmin = min(ttop, tbot);\n  vec3 tmax = max(ttop, tbot);\n  vec2 t = max(tmin.xx, tmin.yz);\n  float t0 = max(t.x, t.y);\n  t = min(tmax.xx, tmax.yz);\n  float t1 = min(t.x, t.y);\n  hit.tmin = t0;\n  hit.tmax = t1;\n  return t1 > max(t0,0.0);\n}\n\n// As BBoxIntersect requires the inverse of the ray coords,\n// this function is used to avoid numerical issues\nvoid safe_0_vector(inout Ray ray)\n{\n  if(abs(ray.dir.x) < EPSILON) ray.dir.x = sign(ray.dir.x) * EPSILON;\n  if(abs(ray.dir.y) < EPSILON) ray.dir.y = sign(ray.dir.y) * EPSILON;\n  if(abs(ray.dir.z) < EPSILON) ray.dir.z = sign(ray.dir.z) * EPSILON;\n}\n\nfloat volume_shadow(vec3 posIS, vec3 lightDirNormIS)\n{\n  float shadow = 1.0;\n  float opacity = 0.0;\n\n  // modify sample distance with a random number between 0.8 and 1.0\n  float sampleDistanceISVS_jitter = sampleDistanceISVS * mix(0.8, 1.0, random());\n  float opacityPrev = texture2D(otexture, vec2(getTextureValue(posIS).r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n  \n  // in case the first sample near surface has a very tiled light ray, we need to offset start position \n  posIS += sampleDistanceISVS_jitter * lightDirNormIS;  \n\n  // compute the start and end points for the ray\n  Ray ray;\n  Hit hit;  \n  ray.origin = posIS;\n  ray.dir = lightDirNormIS;\n  safe_0_vector(ray);\n  ray.invDir = 1.0/ray.dir;\n  \n  if(!BBoxIntersect(vec3(0.0),vec3(1.0), ray, hit))\n  {\n    return 1.0;\n  }\n  vec4 scalar = vec4(0.0);\n  float maxdist = hit.tmax;\n  if(maxdist < EPSILON) {\n    return 1.0;\n  }\n\n  // interpolate shadow ray length between: 1 unit of sample distance in IS to SQRT3, based on globalIlluminationReach\n  float maxgi = mix(sampleDistanceISVS_jitter,SQRT3,giReach);\n  maxdist = min(maxdist,maxgi);\n\n  // support gradient opacity\n  #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n    vec4 normal;\n  #endif\n\n  vec3 current_step = sampleDistanceISVS_jitter * lightDirNormIS;\n  float maxSteps = ceil(maxdist/sampleDistanceISVS_jitter);\n  float opacityDelta = 0.0;\n\n  for (float i = 0.0; i < maxSteps; i++)\n  {\n    scalar = getTextureValue(posIS);\n    opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalar.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n    #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn \n      normal = computeNormal(posIS, scalar.a, vec3(1.0/vec3(volumeDimensions))); \n      opacity *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal.w, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n    #endif    \n    shadow *= 1.0 - opacity;\n\n    // optimization: early termination\n    if (shadow < EPSILON){\n      return 0.0;\n    }\n\n    // optimization: increase/decrease sample distance based on changed in opacity value\n    opacityDelta = opacityPrev - opacity;\n    opacityPrev = opacity;\n    if (opacityDelta > 0.0){\n      current_step *= 0.9;\n    } else if (opacityDelta < 0.0){\n      current_step *= 1.1;\n    }\n    posIS += current_step;\n  }\n\n  return shadow;  \n}\n\nvec3 applyShadowRay(vec3 tColor, vec3 posIS, vec3 viewDirectionVC)\n{\n  vec3 vertLight = vec3(0.0);\n  vec3 secondary_contrib = vec3(0.0);\n  // here we assume only positional light, no effect of cones\n  for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++)\n  {\n    #if(vtkLightComplexity==3)\n      if (lightPositional[i] == 1){\n        vertLight = lightPositionVC[i] - IStoVC(posIS);\n      }else{\n        vertLight = - lightDirectionVC[i];\n      }\n    #else\n      vertLight = - lightDirectionVC[i];\n    #endif\n    // here we assume achromatic light, only intensity\n    float dDotL = dot(viewDirectionVC, normalize(vertLight));\n    // isotropic scatter returns 0.5 instead of 1/4pi to increase intensity\n    float phase_attenuation = 0.5;\n    if (abs(anisotropy) > EPSILON){\n      phase_attenuation = phase_function(dDotL);\n    }\n    float vol_shadow = volume_shadow(posIS, normalize(rotateToIDX(vertLight)));\n    secondary_contrib += tColor * vDiffuse * lightColor[i] * vol_shadow * phase_attenuation;     \n    secondary_contrib += tColor * vAmbient;\n  } \n  return secondary_contrib;\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// local ambient occlusion\n#ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\nvec3 sample_direction_uniform(int i)\n{\n  float rand = random() * 0.5;\n  float theta = PI2 * (kernelSample[i][0] + rand);\n  float phi = acos(2.0 * (kernelSample[i][1] + rand) -1.0) / 2.5;\n  return normalize(vec3(cos(theta)*sin(phi), sin(theta)*sin(phi), cos(phi)));\n}\n\n// return a matrix that transform startDir into z axis; startDir should be normalized\nmat3 zBaseRotationalMatrix(vec3 startDir){\n  vec3 axis = cross(startDir, vec3(0.0,0.0,1.0));\n  float cosA = startDir.z;\n  float k = 1.0 / (1.0 + cosA);\n  mat3 matrix = mat3((axis.x * axis.x * k) + cosA, (axis.y * axis.x * k) - axis.z, (axis.z * axis.x * k) + axis.y,\n              (axis.x * axis.y * k) + axis.z, (axis.y * axis.y * k) + cosA, (axis.z * axis.y * k) - axis.x,\n              (axis.x * axis.z * k) - axis.y, (axis.y * axis.z * k) + axis.x, (axis.z * axis.z * k) + cosA);\n  return matrix;\n}\n\nfloat computeLAO(vec3 posIS, float opacity, vec3 lightDir, vec4 normal){\n  // apply LAO only at selected locations, otherwise return full brightness\n  if (normal.w > 0.0 && opacity > 0.05){\n    float total_transmittance = 0.0;\n    mat3 inverseRotateBasis = inverse(zBaseRotationalMatrix(normalize(-normal.xyz)));\n    vec3 currPos, randomDirStep;\n    float weight, transmittance, opacity;\n    for (int i = 0; i < kernelSize; i++)\n    {\n      randomDirStep = inverseRotateBasis * sample_direction_uniform(i) * sampleDistanceIS;\n      weight = 1.0 - dot(normalize(lightDir), normalize(randomDirStep));\n      currPos = posIS;\n      transmittance = 1.0;\n      for (int j = 0; j < kernelRadius ; j++){\n        currPos += randomDirStep;\n        // check if it's at clipping plane, if so return full brightness\n        if (all(greaterThan(currPos, vec3(EPSILON))) && all(lessThan(currPos,vec3(1.0-EPSILON)))){\n          opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(getTextureValue(currPos).r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n          #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n             opacity *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal.w, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n          #endif\n          transmittance *= 1.0 - opacity;\n        }\n        else{\n          break;\n        }\n      }\n      total_transmittance += transmittance / float(kernelRadius) * weight;\n\n      // early termination if fully translucent\n      if (total_transmittance > 1.0 - EPSILON){\n        return 1.0;\n      }\n    }\n    // average transmittance and reduce variance\n    return clamp(total_transmittance / float(kernelSize), 0.3, 1.0); \n  } else {\n    return 1.0;\n  }\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// surface light contribution\n#if vtkLightComplexity > 0\n  void applyLighting(inout vec3 tColor, vec4 normal)\n  {\n    vec3 diffuse = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);\n    vec3 specular = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);\n    float df, sf = 0.0;\n    for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++){\n        df = abs(dot(normal.rgb, -lightDirectionVC[i]));\n        diffuse += df * lightColor[i];\n        sf = pow( abs(dot(lightHalfAngleVC[i],normal.rgb)), vSpecularPower);\n        specular += sf * lightColor[i];\n    }\n    tColor.rgb = tColor.rgb*(diffuse*vDiffuse + vAmbient) + specular*vSpecular;\n  }\n  #ifdef SurfaceShadowOn\n  #if vtkLightComplexity < 3\n    vec3 applyLightingDirectional(vec3 posIS, vec4 tColor, vec4 normal)\n    {\n      // everything in VC\n      vec3 diffuse = vec3(0.0);\n      vec3 specular = vec3(0.0);\n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        vec3 ambient = vec3(0.0);\n      #endif        \n      vec3 vertLightDirection;\n      for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++){\n        float ndotL,vdotR;\n        vertLightDirection = lightDirectionVC[i];\n        ndotL = dot(normal.xyz, vertLightDirection);\n        if (ndotL < 0.0 && twoSidedLighting)\n        {\n          ndotL = -ndotL;\n        }\n        if (ndotL > 0.0)\n        {\n          diffuse += ndotL * lightColor[i];\n          //specular\n          vdotR = dot(-rayDirVC, normalize(2.0 * ndotL * -normal.xyz + vertLightDirection));\n          if (vdotR > 0.0)\n          {\n            specular += pow(vdotR, vSpecularPower) * lightColor[i];\n          }\n        }\n        #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n            ambient += computeLAO(posIS, tColor.a, vertLightDirection, normal);\n        #endif\n      }  \n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient * ambient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #else \n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #endif    \n    }\n  #else\n    vec3 applyLightingPositional(vec3 posIS, vec4 tColor, vec4 normal, vec3 posVC)\n    {\n      // everything in VC\n      vec3 diffuse = vec3(0.0);\n      vec3 specular = vec3(0.0);\n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        vec3 ambient = vec3(0.0);\n      #endif      \n      vec3 vertLightDirection;\n      for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++){\n        float distance,attenuation,ndotL,vdotR;\n        vec3 lightDir;\n        if (lightPositional[i] == 1){\n          lightDir = lightDirectionVC[i];\n          vertLightDirection = posVC - lightPositionVC[i]; \n          distance = length(vertLightDirection);\n          vertLightDirection = normalize(vertLightDirection);\n          attenuation = 1.0 / (lightAttenuation[i].x\n                              + lightAttenuation[i].y * distance\n                              + lightAttenuation[i].z * distance * distance);\n          // per OpenGL standard cone angle is 90 or less for a spot light\n          if (lightConeAngle[i] <= 90.0){\n            float coneDot = dot(vertLightDirection, lightDir);\n            if (coneDot >= cos(radians(lightConeAngle[i]))){  // if inside cone\n              attenuation = attenuation * pow(coneDot, lightExponent[i]);\n            }\n            else {\n              attenuation = 0.0;\n            }\n          }\n          ndotL = dot(normal.xyz, vertLightDirection);\n          if (ndotL < 0.0 && twoSidedLighting)\n          {\n            ndotL = -ndotL;\n          }\n          if (ndotL > 0.0)\n          {\n            diffuse += ndotL * attenuation * lightColor[i];\n            //specular\n            vdotR = dot(-rayDirVC, normalize(2.0 * ndotL * -normal.xyz + vertLightDirection));\n            if (vdotR > 0.0)\n            {\n              specular += pow(vdotR, vSpecularPower) * attenuation * lightColor[i];\n            }\n          }\n          #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n            ambient += computeLAO(posIS, tColor.a, vertLightDirection, normal);\n          #endif          \n        } else {\n          vertLightDirection = lightDirectionVC[i];\n          ndotL = dot(normal.xyz, vertLightDirection);\n          if (ndotL < 0.0 && twoSidedLighting)\n          {\n            ndotL = -ndotL;\n          }\n          if (ndotL > 0.0)\n          {\n            diffuse += ndotL * lightColor[i];\n            //specular\n            vdotR = dot(-rayDirVC, normalize(2.0 * ndotL * -normal.xyz + vertLightDirection));\n            if (vdotR > 0.0)\n            {\n              specular += pow(vdotR, vSpecularPower) * lightColor[i];\n            }\n          }\n          #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n            ambient += computeLAO(posIS, tColor.a, vertLightDirection, normal);\n          #endif          \n        }\n      }\n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient * ambient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #else \n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #endif\n    }\n  #endif \n  #endif\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Given a texture value compute the color and opacity\n//\nvec4 getColorForValue(vec4 tValue, vec3 posIS, vec3 tstep)\n{\n#ifdef vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\n  vec3 centerPosIS = fragCoordToIndexSpace(gl_FragCoord); // pos in texture space\n  vec4 centerValue = getTextureValue(centerPosIS);\n  bool pixelOnBorder = false;\n  vec4 tColor = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(centerValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n\n  // Get alpha of segment from opacity function.\n  tColor.a = texture2D(otexture, vec2(centerValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n\n  // Only perform outline check on fragments rendering voxels that aren't invisible.\n  // Saves a bunch of needless checks on the background.\n  // TODO define epsilon when building shader?\n  if (float(tColor.a) > 0.01) {\n    for (int i = -outlineThickness; i <= outlineThickness; i++) {\n      for (int j = -outlineThickness; j <= outlineThickness; j++) {\n        if (i == 0 || j == 0) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        vec4 neighborPixelCoord = vec4(gl_FragCoord.x + float(i),\n          gl_FragCoord.y + float(j),\n          gl_FragCoord.z, gl_FragCoord.w);\n\n        vec3 neighborPosIS = fragCoordToIndexSpace(neighborPixelCoord);\n        vec4 value = getTextureValue(neighborPosIS);\n\n        // If any of my neighbours are not the same value as I\n        // am, this means I am on the border of the segment.\n        // We can break the loops\n        if (any(notEqual(value, centerValue))) {\n          pixelOnBorder = true;\n          break;\n        }\n      }\n\n      if (pixelOnBorder == true) {\n        break;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // If I am on the border, I am displayed at full opacity\n    if (pixelOnBorder == true) {\n      tColor.a = 1.0;\n    }\n  }\n\n#else\n  // compute the normal and gradient magnitude if needed\n  // We compute it as a vec4 if possible otherwise a mat4\n  //\n  vec4 goFactor = vec4(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);\n\n  // compute the normal vectors as needed\n  #if (vtkLightComplexity > 0) || defined(vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n    #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && (vtkNumComponents > 1)\n      mat4 normalMat = computeMat4Normal(posIS, tValue, tstep);\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n        vec4 normal0 = normalMat[0];\n      #endif\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n        vec4 normal1 = normalMat[1];\n      #endif\n      #if vtkNumComponents > 2\n        #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n          vec4 normal2 = normalMat[2];\n        #endif\n        #if vtkNumComponents > 3\n          #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n            vec4 normal3 = normalMat[3];\n          #endif\n        #endif\n      #endif\n    #else\n      vec4 normalLight;\n      #ifdef vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n        #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n          mat3 scalarInterp;  \n          vec3 secondaryGradientMag;  \n          vec4 normal0 = computeNormalForDensity(posIS, tValue.a, tstep, scalarInterp, secondaryGradientMag);  \n          normalLight = computeDensityNormal(tValue.a, normal0.w, scalarInterp,secondaryGradientMag);       \n          if (length(normalLight) == 0.0){  \n            normalLight = normal0;   \n          }                      \n        #else\n          vec3 scalarInterp;  \n          vec4 normal0 = computeNormalForDensity(posIS, tValue.a, tstep, scalarInterp);  \n          if (length(normal0)>0.0){  \n            normalLight = computeDensityNormal(tValue.a,scalarInterp);  \n            if (length(normalLight)==0.0){  \n              normalLight = normal0;  \n            }  \n          }                \n        #endif\n      #else \n        vec4 normal0 = computeNormal(posIS, tValue.a, tstep);  \n        normalLight = normal0;             \n      #endif\n    #endif\n  #endif\n\n  // compute gradient opacity factors as needed\n  #if defined(vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n      goFactor.x =\n        computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal0.a, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n    #endif\n    #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && (vtkNumComponents > 1)\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n        goFactor.y =\n          computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal1.a, goscale1, goshift1, gomin1, gomax1);\n      #endif\n      #if vtkNumComponents > 2\n        #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n          goFactor.z =\n            computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal2.a, goscale2, goshift2, gomin2, gomax2);\n        #endif\n        #if vtkNumComponents > 3\n          #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n            goFactor.w =\n              computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal3.a, goscale3, goshift3, gomin3, gomax3);\n          #endif\n        #endif\n      #endif\n    #endif\n  #endif\n\n  // single component is always independent\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 1\n    vec4 tColor = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n    tColor.a = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n    if (tColor.a < EPSILON){\n      return vec4(0.0);\n    }    \n  #endif\n\n  #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 2\n    vec4 tColor = mix0*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0, height0));\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n      tColor.a = goFactor.x*mix0*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, height0)).r;\n    #else\n      float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, height0)).r;\n      tColor *= pwfValue;\n      tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix0));\n    #endif\n\n    vec3 tColor1 = mix1*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.g * cscale1 + cshift1, height1)).rgb;\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n      tColor.a += goFactor.y*mix1*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.g * oscale1 + oshift1, height1)).r;\n    #else\n      float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.g * oscale1 + oshift1, height1)).r;\n      tColor1 *= pwfValue;\n      tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix1));\n    #endif\n\n    #if vtkNumComponents >= 3\n      vec3 tColor2 = mix2*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.b * cscale2 + cshift2, height2)).rgb;\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n        tColor.a += goFactor.z*mix2*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.b * oscale2 + oshift2, height2)).r;\n      #else\n        float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.b * oscale2 + oshift2, height2)).r;\n        tColor2 *= pwfValue;\n        tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix2));\n      #endif\n\n      #if vtkNumComponents >= 4\n        vec3 tColor3 = mix3*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.a * cscale3 + cshift3, height3)).rgb;\n        #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n          tColor.a += goFactor.w*mix3*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale3 + oshift3, height3)).r;\n        #else\n          float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale3 + oshift3, height3)).r;\n          tColor3 *= pwfValue;\n          tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix3));\n        #endif\n      #endif\n    #endif\n  #else // then not independent\n\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 2\n    float lum = tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0;\n    float alpha = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale1 + oshift1, 0.5)).r;\n    vec4 tColor = vec4(lum, lum, lum, alpha);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 3\n    vec4 tColor;\n    tColor.r = tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0;\n    tColor.g = tValue.g * cscale1 + cshift1;\n    tColor.b = tValue.b * cscale2 + cshift2;\n    tColor.a = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n  #endif\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 4\n    vec4 tColor;\n    tColor.r = tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0;\n    tColor.g = tValue.g * cscale1 + cshift1;\n    tColor.b = tValue.b * cscale2 + cshift2;\n    tColor.a = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale3 + oshift3, 0.5)).r;\n  #endif\n  #endif // dependent\n\n  // apply lighting if requested as appropriate\n  #if vtkLightComplexity > 0\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional) \n      #if vtkNumComponents == 1\n    \n        #ifdef SurfaceShadowOn\n            #if vtkLightComplexity < 3\n                vec3 tColorS = applyLightingDirectional(posIS, tColor, normalLight);\n            #else\n                vec3 tColorS = applyLightingPositional(posIS, tColor, normalLight, IStoVC(posIS));\n            #endif\n        #endif\n\n        #ifdef VolumeShadowOn\n          vec3 tColorVS = applyShadowRay(tColor.rgb, posIS, rayDirVC);\n          #ifdef SurfaceShadowOn\n            float vol_coef = volumetricScatteringBlending * (1.0 - tColor.a / 2.0) * (1.0 - atan(normalLight.w) * INV4PI);\n            tColor.rgb = (1.0-vol_coef) * tColorS + vol_coef * tColorVS;\n          #else\n            tColor.rgb = tColorVS;\n          #endif\n        #else\n            tColor.rgb = tColorS;\n        #endif\n        \n      #else\n        applyLighting(tColor.rgb, normal0);\n      #endif\n    #endif\n\n    #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 2\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n        applyLighting(tColor1, normal1);\n      #endif\n    #if vtkNumComponents >= 3\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n        applyLighting(tColor2, normal2);\n      #endif\n    #if vtkNumComponents >= 4\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n        applyLighting(tColor3, normal3);\n      #endif\n    #endif\n    #endif\n    #endif\n  #endif\n\n// perform final independent blend as needed\n#if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 2\n  tColor.rgb += tColor1;\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3\n  tColor.rgb += tColor2;\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4\n  tColor.rgb += tColor3;\n#endif\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#endif\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nreturn tColor;\n}\n\nbool valueWithinScalarRange(vec4 val, vec4 min, vec4 max) {\n  bool withinRange = false;\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 1\n    if (val.r >= min.r && val.r <= max.r) {\n      withinRange = true;\n    }\n  #endif\n  #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents == 2\n     if (val.r >= min.r && val.r <= max.r &&\n        val.g >= min.g && val.g <= max.g) {\n      withinRange = true;\n    }\n  #endif\n  #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 3\n    if (all(greaterThanEqual(val, ipScalarRangeMin)) &&\n        all(lessThanEqual(val, ipScalarRangeMax))) {\n      withinRange = true;\n    }\n  #endif\n  return withinRange;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Apply the specified blend mode operation along the ray's path.\n//\nvoid applyBlend(vec3 posIS, vec3 endIS, vec3 tdims)\n{\n  vec3 tstep = 1.0/tdims;\n\n  // start slightly inside and apply some jitter\n  vec3 delta = endIS - posIS;\n  vec3 stepIS = normalize(delta)*sampleDistanceIS;\n  float raySteps = length(delta)/sampleDistanceIS;\n\n  // avoid 0.0 jitter\n  float jitter = 0.01 + 0.99*texture2D(jtexture, gl_FragCoord.xy/32.0).r;\n  float stepsTraveled = jitter;\n\n  // local vars for the loop\n  vec4 color = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);\n  vec4 tValue;\n  vec4 tColor;\n\n  // if we have less than one step then pick the middle point\n  // as our value\n  // if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n  // {\n  //   posIS = (posIS + endIS)*0.5;\n  // }\n\n  // Perform initial step at the volume boundary\n  // compute the scalar\n  tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 0 // COMPOSITE_BLEND\n    // now map through opacity and color\n    tColor = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n\n    // handle very thin volumes\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n    {\n      tColor.a = 1.0 - pow(1.0 - tColor.a, raySteps);\n      gl_FragData[0] = tColor;\n      return;\n    }\n\n    tColor.a = 1.0 - pow(1.0 - tColor.a, jitter);\n    color = vec4(tColor.rgb*tColor.a, tColor.a);\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // now map through opacity and color\n      tColor = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n\n      float mix = (1.0 - color.a);\n\n      // this line should not be needed but nvidia seems to not handle\n      // the break correctly on windows/chrome 58 angle\n      //mix = mix * sign(max(raySteps - stepsTraveled - 1.0, 0.0));\n\n      color = color + vec4(tColor.rgb*tColor.a, tColor.a)*mix;\n      stepsTraveled++;\n      posIS += stepIS;\n      if (color.a > 0.99) { color.a = 1.0; break; }\n    }\n\n    if (color.a < 0.99 && (raySteps - stepsTraveled) > 0.0)\n    {\n      posIS = endIS;\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // now map through opacity and color\n      tColor = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n      tColor.a = 1.0 - pow(1.0 - tColor.a, raySteps - stepsTraveled);\n\n      float mix = (1.0 - color.a);\n      color = color + vec4(tColor.rgb*tColor.a, tColor.a)*mix;\n    }\n\n    gl_FragData[0] = vec4(color.rgb/color.a, color.a);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 1 || vtkBlendMode == 2\n    // MAXIMUM_INTENSITY_BLEND || MINIMUM_INTENSITY_BLEND\n    // Find maximum/minimum intensity along the ray.\n\n    // Define the operation we will use (min or max)\n    #if vtkBlendMode == 1\n    #define OP max\n    #else\n    #define OP min\n    #endif\n\n    // If the clipping range is shorter than the sample distance\n    // we can skip the sampling loop along the ray.\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n    {\n      gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    vec4 value = tValue;\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    // Sample along the ray until MaximumSamplesValue,\n    // ending slightly inside the total distance\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      // If we have reached the last step, break\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // Update the maximum value if necessary\n      value = OP(tValue, value);\n\n      // Otherwise, continue along the ray\n      stepsTraveled++;\n      posIS += stepIS;\n    }\n\n    // Perform the last step along the ray using the\n    // residual distance\n    posIS = endIS;\n    tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n    value = OP(tValue, value);\n\n    // Now map through opacity and color\n    gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(value, posIS, tstep);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 3 || vtkBlendMode == 4 //AVERAGE_INTENSITY_BLEND || ADDITIVE_BLEND\n    vec4 sum = vec4(0.);\n\n    if (valueWithinScalarRange(tValue, ipScalarRangeMin, ipScalarRangeMax)) {\n      sum += tValue;\n    }\n\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0) {\n      gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(sum, posIS, tstep);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    // Sample along the ray until MaximumSamplesValue,\n    // ending slightly inside the total distance\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      // If we have reached the last step, break\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // One can control the scalar range by setting the AverageIPScalarRange to disregard scalar values, not in the range of interest, from the average computation.\n      // Notes:\n      // - We are comparing all values in the texture to see if any of them\n      //   are outside of the scalar range. In the future we might want to allow\n      //   scalar ranges for each component.\n      if (valueWithinScalarRange(tValue, ipScalarRangeMin, ipScalarRangeMax)) {\n        // Sum the values across each step in the path\n        sum += tValue;\n      }\n      stepsTraveled++;\n      posIS += stepIS;\n    }\n\n    // Perform the last step along the ray using the\n    // residual distance\n    posIS = endIS;\n\n    // compute the scalar\n    tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n    // One can control the scalar range by setting the IPScalarRange to disregard scalar values, not in the range of interest, from the average computation\n    if (valueWithinScalarRange(tValue, ipScalarRangeMin, ipScalarRangeMax)) {\n      sum += tValue;\n\n      stepsTraveled++;\n    }\n\n    #if vtkBlendMode == 3 // Average\n      sum /= vec4(stepsTraveled, stepsTraveled, stepsTraveled, 1.0);\n    #endif\n\n    gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(sum, posIS, tstep);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 5 // RADON\n    float normalizedRayIntensity = 1.0;\n\n    // handle very thin volumes\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n    {\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n      normalizedRayIntensity = normalizedRayIntensity - sampleDistance*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n      gl_FragData[0] = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(normalizedRayIntensity * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n      return;\n    }\n\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar value\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // Convert scalar value to normalizedRayIntensity coefficient and accumulate normalizedRayIntensity\n      normalizedRayIntensity = normalizedRayIntensity - sampleDistance*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n\n      posIS += stepIS;\n      stepsTraveled++;\n    }\n\n    // map normalizedRayIntensity to color\n    gl_FragData[0] = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(normalizedRayIntensity * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n\n  #endif\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Compute a new start and end point for a given ray based\n// on the provided bounded clipping plane (aka a rectangle)\nvoid getRayPointIntersectionBounds(\n  vec3 rayPos, vec3 rayDir,\n  vec3 planeDir, float planeDist,\n  inout vec2 tbounds, vec3 vPlaneX, vec3 vPlaneY,\n  float vSize1, float vSize2)\n{\n  float result = dot(rayDir, planeDir);\n  if (abs(result) < 1e-6)\n  {\n    return;\n  }\n  result = -1.0 * (dot(rayPos, planeDir) + planeDist) / result;\n  vec3 xposVC = rayPos + rayDir*result;\n  vec3 vxpos = xposVC - vOriginVC;\n  vec2 vpos = vec2(\n    dot(vxpos, vPlaneX),\n    dot(vxpos, vPlaneY));\n\n  // on some apple nvidia systems this does not work\n  // if (vpos.x < 0.0 || vpos.x > vSize1 ||\n  //     vpos.y < 0.0 || vpos.y > vSize2)\n  // even just\n  // if (vpos.x < 0.0 || vpos.y < 0.0)\n  // fails\n  // so instead we compute a value that represents in and out\n  //and then compute the return using this value\n  float xcheck = max(0.0, vpos.x * (vpos.x - vSize1)); //  0 means in bounds\n  float check = sign(max(xcheck, vpos.y * (vpos.y - vSize2))); //  0 means in bounds, 1 = out\n\n  tbounds = mix(\n   vec2(min(tbounds.x, result), max(tbounds.y, result)), // in value\n   tbounds, // out value\n   check);  // 0 in 1 out\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// given a\n// - ray direction (rayDir)\n// - starting point (vertexVCVSOutput)\n// - bounding planes of the volume\n// - optionally depth buffer values\n// - far clipping plane\n// compute the start/end distances of the ray we need to cast\nvec2 computeRayDistances(vec3 rayDir, vec3 tdims)\n{\n  vec2 dists = vec2(100.0*camFar, -1.0);\n\n  vec3 vSize = vSpacing*tdims;\n\n  // all this is in View Coordinates\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneDistance0, dists, vPlaneNormal2, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.y, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal1, vPlaneDistance1, dists, vPlaneNormal2, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.y, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal2, vPlaneDistance2, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.x, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal3, vPlaneDistance3, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.x, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal4, vPlaneDistance4, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal2,\n    vSize.x, vSize.y);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal5, vPlaneDistance5, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal2,\n    vSize.x, vSize.y);\n\n  //VTK::ClipPlane::Impl\n\n  // do not go behind front clipping plane\n  dists.x = max(0.0,dists.x);\n\n  // do not go PAST far clipping plane\n  float farDist = -camThick/rayDir.z;\n  dists.y = min(farDist,dists.y);\n\n  // Do not go past the zbuffer value if set\n  // This is used for intermixing opaque geometry\n  //VTK::ZBuffer::Impl\n\n  return dists;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Compute the index space starting position (pos) and end\n// position\n//\nvoid computeIndexSpaceValues(out vec3 pos, out vec3 endPos, vec3 rayDir, vec2 dists)\n{\n  // compute starting and ending values in volume space\n  pos = vertexVCVSOutput + dists.x*rayDir;\n  pos = pos - vOriginVC;\n  // convert to volume basis and origin\n  pos = vec3(\n    dot(pos, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(pos, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(pos, vPlaneNormal4));\n\n  endPos = vertexVCVSOutput + dists.y*rayDir;\n  endPos = endPos - vOriginVC;\n  endPos = vec3(\n    dot(endPos, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(endPos, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(endPos, vPlaneNormal4));\n\n  float delta = length(endPos - pos);\n\n  pos *= vVCToIJK;\n  endPos *= vVCToIJK;\n\n  float delta2 = length(endPos - pos);\n  sampleDistanceIS = sampleDistance*delta2/delta;\n  #ifdef VolumeShadowOn\n    sampleDistanceISVS = sampleDistanceIS * volumeShadowSamplingDistFactor;\n  #endif\n}\n\nvoid main()\n{\n\n  if (cameraParallel == 1)\n  {\n    // Camera is parallel, so the rayDir is just the direction of the camera.\n    rayDirVC = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);\n  } else {\n    // camera is at 0,0,0 so rayDir for perspective is just the vc coord\n    rayDirVC = normalize(vertexVCVSOutput);\n  }\n\n  vec3 tdims = vec3(volumeDimensions);\n\n  // compute the start and end points for the ray\n  vec2 rayStartEndDistancesVC = computeRayDistances(rayDirVC, tdims);\n\n  // do we need to composite? aka does the ray have any length\n  // If not, bail out early\n  if (rayStartEndDistancesVC.y <= rayStartEndDistancesVC.x)\n  {\n    discard;\n  }\n\n  // IS = Index Space\n  vec3 posIS;\n  vec3 endIS;\n  computeIndexSpaceValues(posIS, endIS, rayDirVC, rayStartEndDistancesVC);\n\n  // Perform the blending operation along the ray\n  applyBlend(posIS, endIS, tdims);\n}\n";
+var vtkVolumeFS = "//VTK::System::Dec\n\n/*=========================================================================\n\n  Program:   Visualization Toolkit\n  Module:    vtkVolumeFS.glsl\n\n  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen\n  All rights reserved.\n  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.\n\n     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even\n     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\n     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.\n\n=========================================================================*/\n// Template for the volume mappers fragment shader\n\n// the output of this shader\n//VTK::Output::Dec\n\nvarying vec3 vertexVCVSOutput;\n\n// first declare the settings from the mapper\n// that impact the code paths in here\n\n// always set vtkNumComponents 1,2,3,4\n//VTK::NumComponents\n\n// possibly define vtkTrilinearOn\n//VTK::TrilinearOn\n\n// possibly define vtkIndependentComponents\n//VTK::IndependentComponentsOn\n\n// possibly define any \"proportional\" components\n//VTK::vtkProportionalComponents\n\n// Define the blend mode to use\n#define vtkBlendMode //VTK::BlendMode\n\n// Possibly define vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\n//VTK::ImageLabelOutlineOn\n\n#ifdef vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\nuniform int outlineThickness;\nuniform float outlineOpacity;\nuniform float vpWidth;\nuniform float vpHeight;\nuniform float vpOffsetX;\nuniform float vpOffsetY;\nuniform mat4 PCWCMatrix;\nuniform mat4 vWCtoIDX;\n#endif\n\n// define vtkLightComplexity\n//VTK::LightComplexity\n#if vtkLightComplexity > 0\nuniform float vSpecularPower;\nuniform float vAmbient;\nuniform float vDiffuse;\nuniform float vSpecular;\n//VTK::Light::Dec\n#endif\n\n//VTK::VolumeShadowOn\n//VTK::SurfaceShadowOn\n//VTK::localAmbientOcclusionOn\n//VTK::LAO::Dec\n//VTK::VolumeShadow::Dec\n\n// define vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n//VTK::vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n\n// possibly define vtkGradientOpacityOn\n//VTK::GradientOpacityOn\n#ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\nuniform float goscale0;\nuniform float goshift0;\nuniform float gomin0;\nuniform float gomax0;\n#if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && (vtkNumComponents > 1)\nuniform float goscale1;\nuniform float goshift1;\nuniform float gomin1;\nuniform float gomax1;\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3\nuniform float goscale2;\nuniform float goshift2;\nuniform float gomin2;\nuniform float gomax2;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4\nuniform float goscale3;\nuniform float goshift3;\nuniform float gomin3;\nuniform float gomax3;\n#endif\n#endif\n#endif\n\n// if you want to see the raw tiled\n// data in webgl1 uncomment the following line\n// #define debugtile\n\n// camera values\nuniform float camThick;\nuniform float camNear;\nuniform float camFar;\nuniform int cameraParallel;\n\n// values describing the volume geometry\nuniform vec3 vOriginVC;\nuniform vec3 vSpacing;\nuniform ivec3 volumeDimensions; // 3d texture dimensions\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal0;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance0;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal1;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance1;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal2;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance2;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal3;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance3;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal4;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance4;\nuniform vec3 vPlaneNormal5;\nuniform float vPlaneDistance5;\n\n//VTK::ClipPlane::Dec\n\n// opacity and color textures\nuniform sampler2D otexture;\nuniform float oshift0;\nuniform float oscale0;\nuniform sampler2D ctexture;\nuniform float cshift0;\nuniform float cscale0;\n\n// jitter texture\nuniform sampler2D jtexture;\n\n// some 3D texture values\nuniform float sampleDistance;\nuniform vec3 vVCToIJK;\n\n// the heights defined below are the locations\n// for the up to four components of the tfuns\n// the tfuns have a height of 2XnumComps pixels so the\n// values are computed to hit the middle of the two rows\n// for that component\n#ifdef vtkIndependentComponentsOn\n#if vtkNumComponents == 2\nuniform float mix0;\nuniform float mix1;\n#define height0 0.25\n#define height1 0.75\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 3\nuniform float mix0;\nuniform float mix1;\nuniform float mix2;\n#define height0 0.17\n#define height1 0.5\n#define height2 0.83\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 4\nuniform float mix0;\nuniform float mix1;\nuniform float mix2;\nuniform float mix3;\n#define height0 0.125\n#define height1 0.375\n#define height2 0.625\n#define height3 0.875\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 2\nuniform float oshift1;\nuniform float oscale1;\nuniform float cshift1;\nuniform float cscale1;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3\nuniform float oshift2;\nuniform float oscale2;\nuniform float cshift2;\nuniform float cscale2;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4\nuniform float oshift3;\nuniform float oscale3;\nuniform float cshift3;\nuniform float cscale3;\n#endif\n\nuniform vec4 ipScalarRangeMin;\nuniform vec4 ipScalarRangeMax;\n\n// declaration for intermixed geometry\n//VTK::ZBuffer::Dec\n\n//=======================================================================\n// global and custom variables (a temporary section before photorealistics rendering module is complete)\nvec3 rayDirVC;\nfloat sampleDistanceISVS;\nfloat sampleDistanceIS;\n\n#define SQRT3    1.7321\n#define INV4PI   0.0796\n#define EPSILON  0.001\n#define PI       3.1415\n#define PI2      9.8696\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Webgl2 specific version of functions\n#if __VERSION__ == 300\n\nuniform highp sampler3D texture1;\n\nvec4 getTextureValue(vec3 pos)\n{\n  vec4 tmp = texture(texture1, pos);\n#if vtkNumComponents == 1\n  tmp.a = tmp.r;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 2\n  tmp.a = tmp.g;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 3\n  tmp.a = length(tmp.rgb);\n#endif\n  return tmp;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// WebGL1 specific version of functions\n#else\n\nuniform sampler2D texture1;\n\nuniform float texWidth;\nuniform float texHeight;\nuniform int xreps;\nuniform int xstride;\nuniform int ystride;\n\n// if computing trilinear values from multiple z slices\n#ifdef vtkTrilinearOn\nvec4 getTextureValue(vec3 ijk)\n{\n  float zoff = 1.0/float(volumeDimensions.z);\n  vec4 val1 = getOneTextureValue(ijk);\n  vec4 val2 = getOneTextureValue(vec3(ijk.xy, ijk.z + zoff));\n\n  float indexZ = float(volumeDimensions)*ijk.z;\n  float zmix =  indexZ - floor(indexZ);\n\n  return mix(val1, val2, zmix);\n}\n\nvec4 getOneTextureValue(vec3 ijk)\n#else // nearest or fast linear\nvec4 getTextureValue(vec3 ijk)\n#endif\n{\n  vec3 tdims = vec3(volumeDimensions);\n\n#ifdef debugtile\n  vec2 tpos = vec2(ijk.x, ijk.y);\n  vec4 tmp = texture2D(texture1, tpos);\n  tmp.a = 1.0;\n\n#else\n  int z = int(ijk.z * tdims.z);\n  int yz = z / xreps;\n  int xz = z - yz*xreps;\n\n  int tileWidth = volumeDimensions.x/xstride;\n  int tileHeight = volumeDimensions.y/ystride;\n\n  xz *= tileWidth;\n  yz *= tileHeight;\n\n  float ni = float(xz) + (ijk.x*float(tileWidth));\n  float nj = float(yz) + (ijk.y*float(tileHeight));\n\n  vec2 tpos = vec2(ni/texWidth, nj/texHeight);\n\n  vec4 tmp = texture2D(texture1, tpos);\n\n#if vtkNumComponents == 1\n  tmp.a = tmp.r;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 2\n  tmp.g = tmp.a;\n#endif\n#if vtkNumComponents == 3\n  tmp.a = length(tmp.rgb);\n#endif\n#endif\n\n  return tmp;\n}\n\n// End of Webgl1 specific code\n//=======================================================================\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// transformation between VC and IS space\n\n// convert vector position from idx to vc\n#if vtkLightComplexity > 0\nvec3 IStoVC(vec3 posIS){\n  vec3 posVC = posIS / vVCToIJK;\n  return posVC.x * vPlaneNormal0 + \n         posVC.y * vPlaneNormal2 + \n         posVC.z * vPlaneNormal4 + \n         vOriginVC;\n}\n\n// convert vector position from vc to idx\nvec3 VCtoIS(vec3 posVC){\n  posVC = posVC - vOriginVC;\n  posVC = vec3(\n    dot(posVC, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(posVC, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(posVC, vPlaneNormal4));  \n  return posVC * vVCToIJK;\n}\n#endif\n\n//Rotate vector to view coordinate\n#if (vtkLightComplexity > 0) || (defined vtkGradientOpacityOn)\nvoid rotateToViewCoord(inout vec3 dirIS){\n  dirIS.xyz =\n    dirIS.x * vPlaneNormal0 +\n    dirIS.y * vPlaneNormal2 +\n    dirIS.z * vPlaneNormal4;\n}\n\n//Rotate vector to idx coordinate\nvec3 rotateToIDX(vec3 dirVC){\n  vec3 dirIS;\n  dirIS.xyz = vec3(\n    dot(dirVC, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(dirVC, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(dirVC, vPlaneNormal4));  \n  return dirIS;\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Given a normal compute the gradient opacity factors\nfloat computeGradientOpacityFactor(\n  float normalMag, float goscale, float goshift, float gomin, float gomax)\n{\n#if defined(vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n  return clamp(normalMag * goscale + goshift, gomin, gomax);\n#else\n  return 1.0;\n#endif\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// compute the normal and gradient magnitude for a position, uses forward difference\n#if (vtkLightComplexity > 0) || (defined vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n  #ifdef vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n    #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n      vec4 computeNormalForDensity(vec3 pos, float scalar, vec3 tstep, out mat3 scalarInterp, out vec3 secondaryGradientMag)\n      {\n        vec4 result;\n        scalarInterp[0][0] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[0][1] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[0][2] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)).a;\n        // look up scalar values for computing secondary gradient\n        scalarInterp[1][0] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(2.0*tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[1][1] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 2.0*tstep.y, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[1][2] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, 2.0*tstep.z)).a;\n        scalarInterp[2][0] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, tstep.y, 0.0)).a;\n        scalarInterp[2][1] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, tstep.z)).a;\n        scalarInterp[2][2] = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, tstep.z)).a;\n        result.x = scalarInterp[0][0] - scalar;\n        result.y = scalarInterp[0][1] - scalar;\n        result.z = scalarInterp[0][2] - scalar;\n        // divide by spacing\n        result.xyz /= vSpacing;\n        result.w = length(result.xyz);\n        rotateToViewCoord(result.xyz);\n        secondaryGradientMag.x = length(vec3(scalarInterp[1][0] - scalarInterp[0][0],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][0] - scalarInterp[0][0],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][1] - scalarInterp[0][0]) / vSpacing);\n        secondaryGradientMag.y = length(vec3(scalarInterp[2][0] - scalarInterp[0][1],\n                                             scalarInterp[1][1] - scalarInterp[0][1],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][2] - scalarInterp[0][1]) / vSpacing);\n        secondaryGradientMag.z = length(vec3(scalarInterp[2][1] - scalarInterp[0][2],\n                                             scalarInterp[2][2] - scalarInterp[0][2],\n                                             scalarInterp[1][2] - scalarInterp[0][2]) / vSpacing);\n        if (length(result.xyz) > 0.0) {\n          return vec4(normalize(result.xyz),result.w);\n        } else {\n          return vec4(0.0);\n        }\n      }\n\n      vec4 computeDensityNormal(float scalar, float gradientMag, mat3 scalarInterp, vec3 secondaryGradientMag)\n      {\n        vec4 opacityG;\n        vec3 opacityInterp = vec3(0.0);\n        float opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalar * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n        if (gradientMag >= 0.0){\n          opacity *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(gradientMag, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n        opacityInterp.x = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp[0][0] * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r; \n        if (secondaryGradientMag.x >= 0.0){\n          opacityInterp.x *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(secondaryGradientMag.x, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n    \n        opacityInterp.y = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp[0][1] * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n        if (secondaryGradientMag.y >= 0.0){\n          opacityInterp.y *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(secondaryGradientMag.y, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n\n        opacityInterp.z = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp[0][2] * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n        if (secondaryGradientMag.z >= 0.0){\n          opacityInterp.z *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(secondaryGradientMag.z, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n        }\n\n        opacityG.xyz = opacityInterp - vec3(opacity,opacity,opacity);\n        // divide by spacing\n        opacityG.xyz /= vSpacing;\n        opacityG.w = length(opacityG.xyz);\n        rotateToViewCoord(opacityG.xyz);\n        if (length(opacityG.xyz) > 0.0) {  \n          return vec4(normalize(opacityG.xyz),opacityG.w);\n        } else {\n          return vec4(0.0);\n        }\n      } \n\n    #else\n    //if gradient opacity not on but using density gradient\n      vec4 computeDensityNormal(float scalar, vec3 scalarInterp) \n      { \n        vec4 opacityG; \n        float opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalar * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r; \n        opacityG.x = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp.x * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r - opacity; \n        opacityG.y = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp.y * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r - opacity; \n        opacityG.z = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalarInterp.z * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r - opacity; \n        // divide by spacing \n        opacityG.xyz /= vSpacing; \n        opacityG.w = length(opacityG.xyz); \n        // rotate to View Coords \n        rotateToViewCoord(opacityG.xyz);\n        if (length(opacityG.xyz) > 0.0) {     \n          return vec4(normalize(opacityG.xyz),opacityG.w); \n        } else { \n          return vec4(0.0); \n        } \n      } \n      vec4 computeNormalForDensity(vec3 pos, float scalar, vec3 tstep, out vec3 scalarInterp) \n      { \n        vec4 result; \n        scalarInterp.x = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a; \n        scalarInterp.y = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)).a; \n        scalarInterp.z = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)).a; \n        result.x = scalarInterp.x - scalar; \n        result.y = scalarInterp.y - scalar; \n        result.z = scalarInterp.z - scalar;   \n        // divide by spacing\n        result.xyz /= vSpacing;\n        result.w = length(result.xyz); \n        // rotate to View Coords \n        rotateToViewCoord(result.xyz);      \n        if (length(result.xyz) > 0.0) {     \n          return vec4(normalize(result.xyz),result.w); \n        } else { \n          return vec4(0.0); \n        } \n      }           \n    #endif\n  #endif\n  // compute scalar density\n  vec4 computeNormal(vec3 pos, float scalar, vec3 tstep)  \n  {  \n    vec4 result;  \n    result.x = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)).a - scalar;  \n    result.y = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)).a - scalar;  \n    result.z = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)).a - scalar;  \n    // divide by spacing  \n    result.xyz /= vSpacing;  \n    result.w = length(result.xyz);\n    if (result.w > 0.0){\n      // rotate to View Coords  \n      rotateToViewCoord(result.xyz);\n      return vec4(normalize(result.xyz),result.w);  \n    } else {\n      return vec4(0.0);\n    }\n  }  \n#endif\n\n#ifdef vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\nvec3 fragCoordToIndexSpace(vec4 fragCoord) {\n  vec4 pcPos = vec4(\n    (fragCoord.x / vpWidth - vpOffsetX - 0.5) * 2.0,\n    (fragCoord.y / vpHeight - vpOffsetY - 0.5) * 2.0,\n    (fragCoord.z - 0.5) * 2.0,\n    1.0);\n\n  vec4 worldCoord = PCWCMatrix * pcPos;\n  vec4 vertex = (worldCoord/worldCoord.w);\n\n  vec3 index = (vWCtoIDX * vertex).xyz;\n\n  // half voxel fix for labelmapOutline \n  return (index + vec3(0.5)) / vec3(volumeDimensions);\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// compute the normals and gradient magnitudes for a position\n// for independent components\nmat4 computeMat4Normal(vec3 pos, vec4 tValue, vec3 tstep)\n{\n  mat4 result;\n  vec4 distX = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(tstep.x, 0.0, 0.0)) - tValue;\n  vec4 distY = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, tstep.y, 0.0)) - tValue;\n  vec4 distZ = getTextureValue(pos + vec3(0.0, 0.0, tstep.z)) - tValue;\n\n  // divide by spacing\n  distX /= vSpacing.x;\n  distY /= vSpacing.y;\n  distZ /= vSpacing.z;\n\n  mat3 rot;\n  rot[0] = vPlaneNormal0;\n  rot[1] = vPlaneNormal2;\n  rot[2] = vPlaneNormal4;\n\n#if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n  result[0].xyz = vec3(distX.r, distY.r, distZ.r);\n  result[0].a = length(result[0].xyz);\n  result[0].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[0].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[0].xyz /= result[0].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n// optionally compute the 2nd component\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 2 && !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n  result[1].xyz = vec3(distX.g, distY.g, distZ.g);\n  result[1].a = length(result[1].xyz);\n  result[1].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[1].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[1].xyz /= result[1].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n// optionally compute the 3rd component\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3 && !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n  result[2].xyz = vec3(distX.b, distY.b, distZ.b);\n  result[2].a = length(result[2].xyz);\n  result[2].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[2].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[2].xyz /= result[2].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n// optionally compute the 4th component\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4 && !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n  result[3].xyz = vec3(distX.a, distY.a, distZ.a);\n  result[3].a = length(result[3].xyz);\n  result[3].xyz *= rot;\n  if (result[3].w > 0.0)\n  {\n    result[3].xyz /= result[3].w;\n  }\n#endif\n\n  return result;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// global shadow - secondary ray\n#if defined(VolumeShadowOn) || defined(localAmbientOcclusionOn)\nfloat random()\n{ \n  float rand = fract(sin(dot(gl_FragCoord.xy,vec2(12.9898,78.233)))*43758.5453123);\n  float jitter=texture2D(jtexture,gl_FragCoord.xy/32.).r;\n  uint pcg_state = floatBitsToUint(jitter);\n  uint state = pcg_state;\n  pcg_state = pcg_state * uint(747796405) + uint(2891336453);\n  uint word = ((state >> ((state >> uint(28)) + uint(4))) ^ state) * uint(277803737);\n  return (float((((word >> uint(22)) ^ word) >> 1 ))/float(2147483647) + rand)/2.0;\n}\n#endif\n\n#ifdef VolumeShadowOn\n// henyey greenstein phase function\nfloat phase_function(float cos_angle)\n{\n  // divide by 2.0 instead of 4pi to increase intensity\n  return ((1.0-anisotropy2)/pow(1.0+anisotropy2-2.0*anisotropy*cos_angle, 1.5))/2.0;\n}\n\n// Computes the intersection between a ray and a box\nstruct Hit\n{\n  float tmin;\n  float tmax;\n};\n\nstruct Ray\n{\n  vec3 origin;\n  vec3 dir;\n  vec3 invDir;\n};\n\nbool BBoxIntersect(vec3 boundMin, vec3 boundMax, const Ray r, out Hit hit)\n{\n  vec3 tbot = r.invDir * (boundMin - r.origin);\n  vec3 ttop = r.invDir * (boundMax - r.origin);\n  vec3 tmin = min(ttop, tbot);\n  vec3 tmax = max(ttop, tbot);\n  vec2 t = max(tmin.xx, tmin.yz);\n  float t0 = max(t.x, t.y);\n  t = min(tmax.xx, tmax.yz);\n  float t1 = min(t.x, t.y);\n  hit.tmin = t0;\n  hit.tmax = t1;\n  return t1 > max(t0,0.0);\n}\n\n// As BBoxIntersect requires the inverse of the ray coords,\n// this function is used to avoid numerical issues\nvoid safe_0_vector(inout Ray ray)\n{\n  if(abs(ray.dir.x) < EPSILON) ray.dir.x = sign(ray.dir.x) * EPSILON;\n  if(abs(ray.dir.y) < EPSILON) ray.dir.y = sign(ray.dir.y) * EPSILON;\n  if(abs(ray.dir.z) < EPSILON) ray.dir.z = sign(ray.dir.z) * EPSILON;\n}\n\nfloat volume_shadow(vec3 posIS, vec3 lightDirNormIS)\n{\n  float shadow = 1.0;\n  float opacity = 0.0;\n\n  // modify sample distance with a random number between 0.8 and 1.0\n  float sampleDistanceISVS_jitter = sampleDistanceISVS * mix(0.8, 1.0, random());\n  float opacityPrev = texture2D(otexture, vec2(getTextureValue(posIS).r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n  \n  // in case the first sample near surface has a very tiled light ray, we need to offset start position \n  posIS += sampleDistanceISVS_jitter * lightDirNormIS;  \n\n  // compute the start and end points for the ray\n  Ray ray;\n  Hit hit;  \n  ray.origin = posIS;\n  ray.dir = lightDirNormIS;\n  safe_0_vector(ray);\n  ray.invDir = 1.0/ray.dir;\n  \n  if(!BBoxIntersect(vec3(0.0),vec3(1.0), ray, hit))\n  {\n    return 1.0;\n  }\n  vec4 scalar = vec4(0.0);\n  float maxdist = hit.tmax;\n  if(maxdist < EPSILON) {\n    return 1.0;\n  }\n\n  // interpolate shadow ray length between: 1 unit of sample distance in IS to SQRT3, based on globalIlluminationReach\n  float maxgi = mix(sampleDistanceISVS_jitter,SQRT3,giReach);\n  maxdist = min(maxdist,maxgi);\n\n  // support gradient opacity\n  #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n    vec4 normal;\n  #endif\n\n  vec3 current_step = sampleDistanceISVS_jitter * lightDirNormIS;\n  float maxSteps = ceil(maxdist/sampleDistanceISVS_jitter);\n  float opacityDelta = 0.0;\n\n  for (float i = 0.0; i < maxSteps; i++)\n  {\n    scalar = getTextureValue(posIS);\n    opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(scalar.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n    #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn \n      normal = computeNormal(posIS, scalar.a, vec3(1.0/vec3(volumeDimensions))); \n      opacity *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal.w, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n    #endif    \n    shadow *= 1.0 - opacity;\n\n    // optimization: early termination\n    if (shadow < EPSILON){\n      return 0.0;\n    }\n\n    // optimization: increase/decrease sample distance based on changed in opacity value\n    opacityDelta = opacityPrev - opacity;\n    opacityPrev = opacity;\n    if (opacityDelta > 0.0){\n      current_step *= 0.9;\n    } else if (opacityDelta < 0.0){\n      current_step *= 1.1;\n    }\n    posIS += current_step;\n  }\n\n  return shadow;  \n}\n\nvec3 applyShadowRay(vec3 tColor, vec3 posIS, vec3 viewDirectionVC)\n{\n  vec3 vertLight = vec3(0.0);\n  vec3 secondary_contrib = vec3(0.0);\n  // here we assume only positional light, no effect of cones\n  for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++)\n  {\n    #if(vtkLightComplexity==3)\n      if (lightPositional[i] == 1){\n        vertLight = lightPositionVC[i] - IStoVC(posIS);\n      }else{\n        vertLight = - lightDirectionVC[i];\n      }\n    #else\n      vertLight = - lightDirectionVC[i];\n    #endif\n    // here we assume achromatic light, only intensity\n    float dDotL = dot(viewDirectionVC, normalize(vertLight));\n    // isotropic scatter returns 0.5 instead of 1/4pi to increase intensity\n    float phase_attenuation = 0.5;\n    if (abs(anisotropy) > EPSILON){\n      phase_attenuation = phase_function(dDotL);\n    }\n    float vol_shadow = volume_shadow(posIS, normalize(rotateToIDX(vertLight)));\n    secondary_contrib += tColor * vDiffuse * lightColor[i] * vol_shadow * phase_attenuation;     \n    secondary_contrib += tColor * vAmbient;\n  } \n  return secondary_contrib;\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// local ambient occlusion\n#ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\nvec3 sample_direction_uniform(int i)\n{\n  float rand = random() * 0.5;\n  float theta = PI2 * (kernelSample[i][0] + rand);\n  float phi = acos(2.0 * (kernelSample[i][1] + rand) -1.0) / 2.5;\n  return normalize(vec3(cos(theta)*sin(phi), sin(theta)*sin(phi), cos(phi)));\n}\n\n// return a matrix that transform startDir into z axis; startDir should be normalized\nmat3 zBaseRotationalMatrix(vec3 startDir){\n  vec3 axis = cross(startDir, vec3(0.0,0.0,1.0));\n  float cosA = startDir.z;\n  float k = 1.0 / (1.0 + cosA);\n  mat3 matrix = mat3((axis.x * axis.x * k) + cosA, (axis.y * axis.x * k) - axis.z, (axis.z * axis.x * k) + axis.y,\n              (axis.x * axis.y * k) + axis.z, (axis.y * axis.y * k) + cosA, (axis.z * axis.y * k) - axis.x,\n              (axis.x * axis.z * k) - axis.y, (axis.y * axis.z * k) + axis.x, (axis.z * axis.z * k) + cosA);\n  return matrix;\n}\n\nfloat computeLAO(vec3 posIS, float opacity, vec3 lightDir, vec4 normal){\n  // apply LAO only at selected locations, otherwise return full brightness\n  if (normal.w > 0.0 && opacity > 0.05){\n    float total_transmittance = 0.0;\n    mat3 inverseRotateBasis = inverse(zBaseRotationalMatrix(normalize(-normal.xyz)));\n    vec3 currPos, randomDirStep;\n    float weight, transmittance, opacity;\n    for (int i = 0; i < kernelSize; i++)\n    {\n      randomDirStep = inverseRotateBasis * sample_direction_uniform(i) * sampleDistanceIS;\n      weight = 1.0 - dot(normalize(lightDir), normalize(randomDirStep));\n      currPos = posIS;\n      transmittance = 1.0;\n      for (int j = 0; j < kernelRadius ; j++){\n        currPos += randomDirStep;\n        // check if it's at clipping plane, if so return full brightness\n        if (all(greaterThan(currPos, vec3(EPSILON))) && all(lessThan(currPos,vec3(1.0-EPSILON)))){\n          opacity = texture2D(otexture, vec2(getTextureValue(currPos).r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n          #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n             opacity *= computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal.w, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n          #endif\n          transmittance *= 1.0 - opacity;\n        }\n        else{\n          break;\n        }\n      }\n      total_transmittance += transmittance / float(kernelRadius) * weight;\n\n      // early termination if fully translucent\n      if (total_transmittance > 1.0 - EPSILON){\n        return 1.0;\n      }\n    }\n    // average transmittance and reduce variance\n    return clamp(total_transmittance / float(kernelSize), 0.3, 1.0); \n  } else {\n    return 1.0;\n  }\n}\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// surface light contribution\n#if vtkLightComplexity > 0\n  void applyLighting(inout vec3 tColor, vec4 normal)\n  {\n    vec3 diffuse = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);\n    vec3 specular = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);\n    float df, sf = 0.0;\n    for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++){\n        df = abs(dot(normal.rgb, -lightDirectionVC[i]));\n        diffuse += df * lightColor[i];\n        sf = pow( abs(dot(lightHalfAngleVC[i],normal.rgb)), vSpecularPower);\n        specular += sf * lightColor[i];\n    }\n    tColor.rgb = tColor.rgb*(diffuse*vDiffuse + vAmbient) + specular*vSpecular;\n  }\n  #ifdef SurfaceShadowOn\n  #if vtkLightComplexity < 3\n    vec3 applyLightingDirectional(vec3 posIS, vec4 tColor, vec4 normal)\n    {\n      // everything in VC\n      vec3 diffuse = vec3(0.0);\n      vec3 specular = vec3(0.0);\n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        vec3 ambient = vec3(0.0);\n      #endif        \n      vec3 vertLightDirection;\n      for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++){\n        float ndotL,vdotR;\n        vertLightDirection = lightDirectionVC[i];\n        ndotL = dot(normal.xyz, vertLightDirection);\n        if (ndotL < 0.0 && twoSidedLighting)\n        {\n          ndotL = -ndotL;\n        }\n        if (ndotL > 0.0)\n        {\n          diffuse += ndotL * lightColor[i];\n          //specular\n          vdotR = dot(-rayDirVC, normalize(2.0 * ndotL * -normal.xyz + vertLightDirection));\n          if (vdotR > 0.0)\n          {\n            specular += pow(vdotR, vSpecularPower) * lightColor[i];\n          }\n        }\n        #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n            ambient += computeLAO(posIS, tColor.a, vertLightDirection, normal);\n        #endif\n      }  \n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient * ambient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #else \n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #endif    \n    }\n  #else\n    vec3 applyLightingPositional(vec3 posIS, vec4 tColor, vec4 normal, vec3 posVC)\n    {\n      // everything in VC\n      vec3 diffuse = vec3(0.0);\n      vec3 specular = vec3(0.0);\n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        vec3 ambient = vec3(0.0);\n      #endif      \n      vec3 vertLightDirection;\n      for (int i = 0; i < lightNum; i++){\n        float distance,attenuation,ndotL,vdotR;\n        vec3 lightDir;\n        if (lightPositional[i] == 1){\n          lightDir = lightDirectionVC[i];\n          vertLightDirection = posVC - lightPositionVC[i]; \n          distance = length(vertLightDirection);\n          vertLightDirection = normalize(vertLightDirection);\n          attenuation = 1.0 / (lightAttenuation[i].x\n                              + lightAttenuation[i].y * distance\n                              + lightAttenuation[i].z * distance * distance);\n          // per OpenGL standard cone angle is 90 or less for a spot light\n          if (lightConeAngle[i] <= 90.0){\n            float coneDot = dot(vertLightDirection, lightDir);\n            if (coneDot >= cos(radians(lightConeAngle[i]))){  // if inside cone\n              attenuation = attenuation * pow(coneDot, lightExponent[i]);\n            }\n            else {\n              attenuation = 0.0;\n            }\n          }\n          ndotL = dot(normal.xyz, vertLightDirection);\n          if (ndotL < 0.0 && twoSidedLighting)\n          {\n            ndotL = -ndotL;\n          }\n          if (ndotL > 0.0)\n          {\n            diffuse += ndotL * attenuation * lightColor[i];\n            //specular\n            vdotR = dot(-rayDirVC, normalize(2.0 * ndotL * -normal.xyz + vertLightDirection));\n            if (vdotR > 0.0)\n            {\n              specular += pow(vdotR, vSpecularPower) * attenuation * lightColor[i];\n            }\n          }\n          #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n            ambient += computeLAO(posIS, tColor.a, vertLightDirection, normal);\n          #endif          \n        } else {\n          vertLightDirection = lightDirectionVC[i];\n          ndotL = dot(normal.xyz, vertLightDirection);\n          if (ndotL < 0.0 && twoSidedLighting)\n          {\n            ndotL = -ndotL;\n          }\n          if (ndotL > 0.0)\n          {\n            diffuse += ndotL * lightColor[i];\n            //specular\n            vdotR = dot(-rayDirVC, normalize(2.0 * ndotL * -normal.xyz + vertLightDirection));\n            if (vdotR > 0.0)\n            {\n              specular += pow(vdotR, vSpecularPower) * lightColor[i];\n            }\n          }\n          #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n            ambient += computeLAO(posIS, tColor.a, vertLightDirection, normal);\n          #endif          \n        }\n      }\n      #ifdef localAmbientOcclusionOn\n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient * ambient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #else \n        return tColor.rgb * (diffuse * vDiffuse + vAmbient) + specular*vSpecular;\n      #endif\n    }\n  #endif \n  #endif\n#endif\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Given a texture value compute the color and opacity\n//\nvec4 getColorForValue(vec4 tValue, vec3 posIS, vec3 tstep)\n{\n#ifdef vtkImageLabelOutlineOn\n  vec3 centerPosIS = fragCoordToIndexSpace(gl_FragCoord); // pos in texture space\n  vec4 centerValue = getTextureValue(centerPosIS);\n  bool pixelOnBorder = false;\n  vec4 tColor = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(centerValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n\n  // Get alpha of segment from opacity function.\n  tColor.a = texture2D(otexture, vec2(centerValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n\n  // Only perform outline check on fragments rendering voxels that aren't invisible.\n  // Saves a bunch of needless checks on the background.\n  // TODO define epsilon when building shader?\n  if (float(tColor.a) > 0.01) {\n    for (int i = -outlineThickness; i <= outlineThickness; i++) {\n      for (int j = -outlineThickness; j <= outlineThickness; j++) {\n        if (i == 0 || j == 0) {\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        vec4 neighborPixelCoord = vec4(gl_FragCoord.x + float(i),\n          gl_FragCoord.y + float(j),\n          gl_FragCoord.z, gl_FragCoord.w);\n\n        vec3 neighborPosIS = fragCoordToIndexSpace(neighborPixelCoord);\n        vec4 value = getTextureValue(neighborPosIS);\n\n        // If any of my neighbours are not the same value as I\n        // am, this means I am on the border of the segment.\n        // We can break the loops\n        if (any(notEqual(value, centerValue))) {\n          pixelOnBorder = true;\n          break;\n        }\n      }\n\n      if (pixelOnBorder == true) {\n        break;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // If I am on the border, I am displayed at full opacity\n    if (pixelOnBorder == true) {\n      tColor.a = outlineOpacity;\n    }\n  }\n\n#else\n  // compute the normal and gradient magnitude if needed\n  // We compute it as a vec4 if possible otherwise a mat4\n  //\n  vec4 goFactor = vec4(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);\n\n  // compute the normal vectors as needed\n  #if (vtkLightComplexity > 0) || defined(vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n    #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && (vtkNumComponents > 1)\n      mat4 normalMat = computeMat4Normal(posIS, tValue, tstep);\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n        vec4 normal0 = normalMat[0];\n      #endif\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n        vec4 normal1 = normalMat[1];\n      #endif\n      #if vtkNumComponents > 2\n        #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n          vec4 normal2 = normalMat[2];\n        #endif\n        #if vtkNumComponents > 3\n          #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n            vec4 normal3 = normalMat[3];\n          #endif\n        #endif\n      #endif\n    #else\n      vec4 normalLight;\n      #ifdef vtkComputeNormalFromOpacity\n        #ifdef vtkGradientOpacityOn\n          mat3 scalarInterp;  \n          vec3 secondaryGradientMag;  \n          vec4 normal0 = computeNormalForDensity(posIS, tValue.a, tstep, scalarInterp, secondaryGradientMag);  \n          normalLight = computeDensityNormal(tValue.a, normal0.w, scalarInterp,secondaryGradientMag);       \n          if (length(normalLight) == 0.0){  \n            normalLight = normal0;   \n          }                      \n        #else\n          vec3 scalarInterp;  \n          vec4 normal0 = computeNormalForDensity(posIS, tValue.a, tstep, scalarInterp);  \n          if (length(normal0)>0.0){  \n            normalLight = computeDensityNormal(tValue.a,scalarInterp);  \n            if (length(normalLight)==0.0){  \n              normalLight = normal0;  \n            }  \n          }                \n        #endif\n      #else \n        vec4 normal0 = computeNormal(posIS, tValue.a, tstep);  \n        normalLight = normal0;             \n      #endif\n    #endif\n  #endif\n\n  // compute gradient opacity factors as needed\n  #if defined(vtkGradientOpacityOn)\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n      goFactor.x =\n        computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal0.a, goscale0, goshift0, gomin0, gomax0);\n    #endif\n    #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && (vtkNumComponents > 1)\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n        goFactor.y =\n          computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal1.a, goscale1, goshift1, gomin1, gomax1);\n      #endif\n      #if vtkNumComponents > 2\n        #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n          goFactor.z =\n            computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal2.a, goscale2, goshift2, gomin2, gomax2);\n        #endif\n        #if vtkNumComponents > 3\n          #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n            goFactor.w =\n              computeGradientOpacityFactor(normal3.a, goscale3, goshift3, gomin3, gomax3);\n          #endif\n        #endif\n      #endif\n    #endif\n  #endif\n\n  // single component is always independent\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 1\n    vec4 tColor = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n    tColor.a = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n    if (tColor.a < EPSILON){\n      return vec4(0.0);\n    }    \n  #endif\n\n  #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 2\n    vec4 tColor = mix0*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0, height0));\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional)\n      tColor.a = goFactor.x*mix0*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, height0)).r;\n    #else\n      float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, height0)).r;\n      tColor *= pwfValue;\n      tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix0));\n    #endif\n\n    vec3 tColor1 = mix1*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.g * cscale1 + cshift1, height1)).rgb;\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n      tColor.a += goFactor.y*mix1*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.g * oscale1 + oshift1, height1)).r;\n    #else\n      float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.g * oscale1 + oshift1, height1)).r;\n      tColor1 *= pwfValue;\n      tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix1));\n    #endif\n\n    #if vtkNumComponents >= 3\n      vec3 tColor2 = mix2*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.b * cscale2 + cshift2, height2)).rgb;\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n        tColor.a += goFactor.z*mix2*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.b * oscale2 + oshift2, height2)).r;\n      #else\n        float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.b * oscale2 + oshift2, height2)).r;\n        tColor2 *= pwfValue;\n        tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix2));\n      #endif\n\n      #if vtkNumComponents >= 4\n        vec3 tColor3 = mix3*texture2D(ctexture, vec2(tValue.a * cscale3 + cshift3, height3)).rgb;\n        #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n          tColor.a += goFactor.w*mix3*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale3 + oshift3, height3)).r;\n        #else\n          float pwfValue = texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale3 + oshift3, height3)).r;\n          tColor3 *= pwfValue;\n          tColor.a *= mix(pwfValue, 1.0, (1.0 - mix3));\n        #endif\n      #endif\n    #endif\n  #else // then not independent\n\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 2\n    float lum = tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0;\n    float alpha = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale1 + oshift1, 0.5)).r;\n    vec4 tColor = vec4(lum, lum, lum, alpha);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 3\n    vec4 tColor;\n    tColor.r = tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0;\n    tColor.g = tValue.g * cscale1 + cshift1;\n    tColor.b = tValue.b * cscale2 + cshift2;\n    tColor.a = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n  #endif\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 4\n    vec4 tColor;\n    tColor.r = tValue.r * cscale0 + cshift0;\n    tColor.g = tValue.g * cscale1 + cshift1;\n    tColor.b = tValue.b * cscale2 + cshift2;\n    tColor.a = goFactor.x*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.a * oscale3 + oshift3, 0.5)).r;\n  #endif\n  #endif // dependent\n\n  // apply lighting if requested as appropriate\n  #if vtkLightComplexity > 0\n    #if !defined(vtkComponent0Proportional) \n      #if vtkNumComponents == 1\n    \n        #ifdef SurfaceShadowOn\n            #if vtkLightComplexity < 3\n                vec3 tColorS = applyLightingDirectional(posIS, tColor, normalLight);\n            #else\n                vec3 tColorS = applyLightingPositional(posIS, tColor, normalLight, IStoVC(posIS));\n            #endif\n        #endif\n\n        #ifdef VolumeShadowOn\n          vec3 tColorVS = applyShadowRay(tColor.rgb, posIS, rayDirVC);\n          #ifdef SurfaceShadowOn\n            float vol_coef = volumetricScatteringBlending * (1.0 - tColor.a / 2.0) * (1.0 - atan(normalLight.w) * INV4PI);\n            tColor.rgb = (1.0-vol_coef) * tColorS + vol_coef * tColorVS;\n          #else\n            tColor.rgb = tColorVS;\n          #endif\n        #else\n            tColor.rgb = tColorS;\n        #endif\n        \n      #else\n        applyLighting(tColor.rgb, normal0);\n      #endif\n    #endif\n\n    #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 2\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent1Proportional)\n        applyLighting(tColor1, normal1);\n      #endif\n    #if vtkNumComponents >= 3\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent2Proportional)\n        applyLighting(tColor2, normal2);\n      #endif\n    #if vtkNumComponents >= 4\n      #if !defined(vtkComponent3Proportional)\n        applyLighting(tColor3, normal3);\n      #endif\n    #endif\n    #endif\n    #endif\n  #endif\n\n// perform final independent blend as needed\n#if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 2\n  tColor.rgb += tColor1;\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 3\n  tColor.rgb += tColor2;\n#if vtkNumComponents >= 4\n  tColor.rgb += tColor3;\n#endif\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#endif\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nreturn tColor;\n}\n\nbool valueWithinScalarRange(vec4 val, vec4 min, vec4 max) {\n  bool withinRange = false;\n  #if vtkNumComponents == 1\n    if (val.r >= min.r && val.r <= max.r) {\n      withinRange = true;\n    }\n  #endif\n  #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents == 2\n     if (val.r >= min.r && val.r <= max.r &&\n        val.g >= min.g && val.g <= max.g) {\n      withinRange = true;\n    }\n  #endif\n  #if defined(vtkIndependentComponentsOn) && vtkNumComponents >= 3\n    if (all(greaterThanEqual(val, ipScalarRangeMin)) &&\n        all(lessThanEqual(val, ipScalarRangeMax))) {\n      withinRange = true;\n    }\n  #endif\n  return withinRange;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Apply the specified blend mode operation along the ray's path.\n//\nvoid applyBlend(vec3 posIS, vec3 endIS, vec3 tdims)\n{\n  vec3 tstep = 1.0/tdims;\n\n  // start slightly inside and apply some jitter\n  vec3 delta = endIS - posIS;\n  vec3 stepIS = normalize(delta)*sampleDistanceIS;\n  float raySteps = length(delta)/sampleDistanceIS;\n\n  // avoid 0.0 jitter\n  float jitter = 0.01 + 0.99*texture2D(jtexture, gl_FragCoord.xy/32.0).r;\n  float stepsTraveled = jitter;\n\n  // local vars for the loop\n  vec4 color = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);\n  vec4 tValue;\n  vec4 tColor;\n\n  // if we have less than one step then pick the middle point\n  // as our value\n  // if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n  // {\n  //   posIS = (posIS + endIS)*0.5;\n  // }\n\n  // Perform initial step at the volume boundary\n  // compute the scalar\n  tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 0 // COMPOSITE_BLEND\n    // now map through opacity and color\n    tColor = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n\n    // handle very thin volumes\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n    {\n      tColor.a = 1.0 - pow(1.0 - tColor.a, raySteps);\n      gl_FragData[0] = tColor;\n      return;\n    }\n\n    tColor.a = 1.0 - pow(1.0 - tColor.a, jitter);\n    color = vec4(tColor.rgb*tColor.a, tColor.a);\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // now map through opacity and color\n      tColor = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n\n      float mix = (1.0 - color.a);\n\n      // this line should not be needed but nvidia seems to not handle\n      // the break correctly on windows/chrome 58 angle\n      //mix = mix * sign(max(raySteps - stepsTraveled - 1.0, 0.0));\n\n      color = color + vec4(tColor.rgb*tColor.a, tColor.a)*mix;\n      stepsTraveled++;\n      posIS += stepIS;\n      if (color.a > 0.99) { color.a = 1.0; break; }\n    }\n\n    if (color.a < 0.99 && (raySteps - stepsTraveled) > 0.0)\n    {\n      posIS = endIS;\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // now map through opacity and color\n      tColor = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n      tColor.a = 1.0 - pow(1.0 - tColor.a, raySteps - stepsTraveled);\n\n      float mix = (1.0 - color.a);\n      color = color + vec4(tColor.rgb*tColor.a, tColor.a)*mix;\n    }\n\n    gl_FragData[0] = vec4(color.rgb/color.a, color.a);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 1 || vtkBlendMode == 2\n    // MAXIMUM_INTENSITY_BLEND || MINIMUM_INTENSITY_BLEND\n    // Find maximum/minimum intensity along the ray.\n\n    // Define the operation we will use (min or max)\n    #if vtkBlendMode == 1\n    #define OP max\n    #else\n    #define OP min\n    #endif\n\n    // If the clipping range is shorter than the sample distance\n    // we can skip the sampling loop along the ray.\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n    {\n      gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(tValue, posIS, tstep);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    vec4 value = tValue;\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    // Sample along the ray until MaximumSamplesValue,\n    // ending slightly inside the total distance\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      // If we have reached the last step, break\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // Update the maximum value if necessary\n      value = OP(tValue, value);\n\n      // Otherwise, continue along the ray\n      stepsTraveled++;\n      posIS += stepIS;\n    }\n\n    // Perform the last step along the ray using the\n    // residual distance\n    posIS = endIS;\n    tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n    value = OP(tValue, value);\n\n    // Now map through opacity and color\n    gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(value, posIS, tstep);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 3 || vtkBlendMode == 4 //AVERAGE_INTENSITY_BLEND || ADDITIVE_BLEND\n    vec4 sum = vec4(0.);\n\n    if (valueWithinScalarRange(tValue, ipScalarRangeMin, ipScalarRangeMax)) {\n      sum += tValue;\n    }\n\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0) {\n      gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(sum, posIS, tstep);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    // Sample along the ray until MaximumSamplesValue,\n    // ending slightly inside the total distance\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      // If we have reached the last step, break\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // One can control the scalar range by setting the AverageIPScalarRange to disregard scalar values, not in the range of interest, from the average computation.\n      // Notes:\n      // - We are comparing all values in the texture to see if any of them\n      //   are outside of the scalar range. In the future we might want to allow\n      //   scalar ranges for each component.\n      if (valueWithinScalarRange(tValue, ipScalarRangeMin, ipScalarRangeMax)) {\n        // Sum the values across each step in the path\n        sum += tValue;\n      }\n      stepsTraveled++;\n      posIS += stepIS;\n    }\n\n    // Perform the last step along the ray using the\n    // residual distance\n    posIS = endIS;\n\n    // compute the scalar\n    tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n    // One can control the scalar range by setting the IPScalarRange to disregard scalar values, not in the range of interest, from the average computation\n    if (valueWithinScalarRange(tValue, ipScalarRangeMin, ipScalarRangeMax)) {\n      sum += tValue;\n\n      stepsTraveled++;\n    }\n\n    #if vtkBlendMode == 3 // Average\n      sum /= vec4(stepsTraveled, stepsTraveled, stepsTraveled, 1.0);\n    #endif\n\n    gl_FragData[0] = getColorForValue(sum, posIS, tstep);\n  #endif\n  #if vtkBlendMode == 5 // RADON\n    float normalizedRayIntensity = 1.0;\n\n    // handle very thin volumes\n    if (raySteps <= 1.0)\n    {\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n      normalizedRayIntensity = normalizedRayIntensity - sampleDistance*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n      gl_FragData[0] = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(normalizedRayIntensity * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n      return;\n    }\n\n    posIS += (jitter*stepIS);\n\n    for (int i = 0; i < //VTK::MaximumSamplesValue ; ++i)\n    {\n      if (stepsTraveled + 1.0 >= raySteps) { break; }\n\n      // compute the scalar value\n      tValue = getTextureValue(posIS);\n\n      // Convert scalar value to normalizedRayIntensity coefficient and accumulate normalizedRayIntensity\n      normalizedRayIntensity = normalizedRayIntensity - sampleDistance*texture2D(otexture, vec2(tValue.r * oscale0 + oshift0, 0.5)).r;\n\n      posIS += stepIS;\n      stepsTraveled++;\n    }\n\n    // map normalizedRayIntensity to color\n    gl_FragData[0] = texture2D(ctexture, vec2(normalizedRayIntensity * cscale0 + cshift0, 0.5));\n\n  #endif\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Compute a new start and end point for a given ray based\n// on the provided bounded clipping plane (aka a rectangle)\nvoid getRayPointIntersectionBounds(\n  vec3 rayPos, vec3 rayDir,\n  vec3 planeDir, float planeDist,\n  inout vec2 tbounds, vec3 vPlaneX, vec3 vPlaneY,\n  float vSize1, float vSize2)\n{\n  float result = dot(rayDir, planeDir);\n  if (abs(result) < 1e-6)\n  {\n    return;\n  }\n  result = -1.0 * (dot(rayPos, planeDir) + planeDist) / result;\n  vec3 xposVC = rayPos + rayDir*result;\n  vec3 vxpos = xposVC - vOriginVC;\n  vec2 vpos = vec2(\n    dot(vxpos, vPlaneX),\n    dot(vxpos, vPlaneY));\n\n  // on some apple nvidia systems this does not work\n  // if (vpos.x < 0.0 || vpos.x > vSize1 ||\n  //     vpos.y < 0.0 || vpos.y > vSize2)\n  // even just\n  // if (vpos.x < 0.0 || vpos.y < 0.0)\n  // fails\n  // so instead we compute a value that represents in and out\n  //and then compute the return using this value\n  float xcheck = max(0.0, vpos.x * (vpos.x - vSize1)); //  0 means in bounds\n  float check = sign(max(xcheck, vpos.y * (vpos.y - vSize2))); //  0 means in bounds, 1 = out\n\n  tbounds = mix(\n   vec2(min(tbounds.x, result), max(tbounds.y, result)), // in value\n   tbounds, // out value\n   check);  // 0 in 1 out\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// given a\n// - ray direction (rayDir)\n// - starting point (vertexVCVSOutput)\n// - bounding planes of the volume\n// - optionally depth buffer values\n// - far clipping plane\n// compute the start/end distances of the ray we need to cast\nvec2 computeRayDistances(vec3 rayDir, vec3 tdims)\n{\n  vec2 dists = vec2(100.0*camFar, -1.0);\n\n  vec3 vSize = vSpacing*tdims;\n\n  // all this is in View Coordinates\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneDistance0, dists, vPlaneNormal2, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.y, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal1, vPlaneDistance1, dists, vPlaneNormal2, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.y, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal2, vPlaneDistance2, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.x, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal3, vPlaneDistance3, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal4,\n    vSize.x, vSize.z);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal4, vPlaneDistance4, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal2,\n    vSize.x, vSize.y);\n  getRayPointIntersectionBounds(vertexVCVSOutput, rayDir,\n    vPlaneNormal5, vPlaneDistance5, dists, vPlaneNormal0, vPlaneNormal2,\n    vSize.x, vSize.y);\n\n  //VTK::ClipPlane::Impl\n\n  // do not go behind front clipping plane\n  dists.x = max(0.0,dists.x);\n\n  // do not go PAST far clipping plane\n  float farDist = -camThick/rayDir.z;\n  dists.y = min(farDist,dists.y);\n\n  // Do not go past the zbuffer value if set\n  // This is used for intermixing opaque geometry\n  //VTK::ZBuffer::Impl\n\n  return dists;\n}\n\n//=======================================================================\n// Compute the index space starting position (pos) and end\n// position\n//\nvoid computeIndexSpaceValues(out vec3 pos, out vec3 endPos, vec3 rayDir, vec2 dists)\n{\n  // compute starting and ending values in volume space\n  pos = vertexVCVSOutput + dists.x*rayDir;\n  pos = pos - vOriginVC;\n  // convert to volume basis and origin\n  pos = vec3(\n    dot(pos, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(pos, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(pos, vPlaneNormal4));\n\n  endPos = vertexVCVSOutput + dists.y*rayDir;\n  endPos = endPos - vOriginVC;\n  endPos = vec3(\n    dot(endPos, vPlaneNormal0),\n    dot(endPos, vPlaneNormal2),\n    dot(endPos, vPlaneNormal4));\n\n  float delta = length(endPos - pos);\n\n  pos *= vVCToIJK;\n  endPos *= vVCToIJK;\n\n  float delta2 = length(endPos - pos);\n  sampleDistanceIS = sampleDistance*delta2/delta;\n  #ifdef VolumeShadowOn\n    sampleDistanceISVS = sampleDistanceIS * volumeShadowSamplingDistFactor;\n  #endif\n}\n\nvoid main()\n{\n\n  if (cameraParallel == 1)\n  {\n    // Camera is parallel, so the rayDir is just the direction of the camera.\n    rayDirVC = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);\n  } else {\n    // camera is at 0,0,0 so rayDir for perspective is just the vc coord\n    rayDirVC = normalize(vertexVCVSOutput);\n  }\n\n  vec3 tdims = vec3(volumeDimensions);\n\n  // compute the start and end points for the ray\n  vec2 rayStartEndDistancesVC = computeRayDistances(rayDirVC, tdims);\n\n  // do we need to composite? aka does the ray have any length\n  // If not, bail out early\n  if (rayStartEndDistancesVC.y <= rayStartEndDistancesVC.x)\n  {\n    discard;\n  }\n\n  // IS = Index Space\n  vec3 posIS;\n  vec3 endIS;\n  computeIndexSpaceValues(posIS, endIS, rayDirVC, rayStartEndDistancesVC);\n\n  // Perform the blending operation along the ray\n  applyBlend(posIS, endIS, tdims);\n}\n";
 
 export { vtkVolumeFS as v };

package/Rendering/SceneGraph/RenderWindowViewNode.js

@@ -119,14 +119,20 @@ function vtkRenderWindowViewNode(publicAPI, model) {
     return publicAPI.displayToNormalizedDisplay(x2, y2, z);
   };
 
+  publicAPI.getComputedDevicePixelRatio = function () {
+    return model.size[0] / publicAPI.getContainerSize()[0];
+  };
+
+  publicAPI.getContainerSize = function () {
+    macro.vtkErrorMacro('not implemented');
+  };
+
   publicAPI.getPixelData = function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {
     macro.vtkErrorMacro('not implemented');
-    return undefined;
   };
 
   publicAPI.createSelector = function () {
     macro.vtkErrorMacro('not implemented');
-    return undefined;
   };
 } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Object factory

package/Rendering/SceneGraph/ViewNode.js

@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ function vtkViewNode(publicAPI, model) {
         }
 
         deleted.push(child);
+        child.delete();
       } else {
         child.setVisited(false);
       }
@@ -208,6 +209,16 @@ function vtkViewNode(publicAPI, model) {
 
     return ret;
   };
+
+  var parentDelete = publicAPI.delete;
+
+  publicAPI.delete = function () {
+    for (var i = 0; i < model.children.length; i++) {
+      model.children[i].delete();
+    }
+
+    parentDelete();
+  };
 } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Object factory
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

package/Widgets/Core/AbstractWidget.js

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ function extend(publicAPI, model) {
   vtkProp.extend(publicAPI, model, initialValues);
   vtkInteractorObserver.extend(publicAPI, model, initialValues);
   macro.setGet(publicAPI, model, ['contextVisibility', 'handleVisibility', '_widgetManager']);
-  macro.get(publicAPI, model, ['representations', 'widgetState']);
+  macro.get(publicAPI, model, ['representations', 'widgetState', 'activeState']);
   macro.moveToProtected(publicAPI, model, ['widgetManager']);
   macro.event(publicAPI, model, 'ActivateHandle');
   vtkAbstractWidget(publicAPI, model);

package/Widgets/Core/WidgetManager.js

@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ function vtkWidgetManager(publicAPI, model) {
           vxmax = _renderer$getViewport2[2],
           vymax = _renderer$getViewport2[3];
 
-      var rendererPixelDims = [rwW * (vxmax - vxmin), rwH * (vymax - vymin)];
+      var pixelRatio = _apiSpecificRenderWindow.getComputedDevicePixelRatio();
+
+      var rendererPixelDims = [rwW * (vxmax - vxmin) / pixelRatio, rwH * (vymax - vymin) / pixelRatio];
 
       var cameraPosition = _camera.getPosition();
 
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ function vtkWidgetManager(publicAPI, model) {
 
   function _updateSelection() {
     _updateSelection = _asyncToGenerator( /*#__PURE__*/_regeneratorRuntime.mark(function _callee3(callData, fromTouchEvent, callID) {
-      var position, _yield$publicAPI$getS, requestCount, selectedState, representation, widget, activateHandle, i, w;
+      var position, _yield$publicAPI$getS, requestCount, selectedState, representation, widget, activateHandle, wantRender, i, w;
 
       return _regeneratorRuntime.wrap(function _callee3$(_context3) {
         while (1) {
@@ -167,12 +169,11 @@ function vtkWidgetManager(publicAPI, model) {
               // Default cursor behavior
               model._apiSpecificRenderWindow.setCursor(widget ? 'pointer' : 'default');
 
-              if (model.widgetInFocus === widget && widget.hasFocus()) {
-                activateHandle(widget); // Ken FIXME
+              wantRender = false;
 
-                model._interactor.render();
-
-                model._interactor.render();
+              if (model.widgetInFocus === widget && widget.hasFocus()) {
+                activateHandle(widget);
+                wantRender = true;
               } else {
                 for (i = 0; i < model.widgets.length; i++) {
                   w = model.widgets[i];
@@ -180,18 +181,19 @@ function vtkWidgetManager(publicAPI, model) {
                   if (w === widget && w.getNestedPickable()) {
                     activateHandle(w);
                     model.activeWidget = w;
+                    wantRender = true;
                   } else {
+                    wantRender || (wantRender = !!w.getActiveState());
                     w.deactivateAllHandles();
                   }
-                } // Ken FIXME
-
-
-                model._interactor.render();
+                }
+              }
 
+              if (wantRender) {
                 model._interactor.render();
               }
 
-            case 13:
+            case 15:
             case "end":
               return _context3.stop();
           }
@@ -435,12 +437,12 @@ function vtkWidgetManager(publicAPI, model) {
               model.selections = null;
 
               if (!model.pickingEnabled) {
-                _context2.next = 10;
+                _context2.next = 12;
                 break;
               }
 
               if (!(!model._capturedBuffers || model.captureOn === CaptureOn.MOUSE_MOVE)) {
-                _context2.next = 5;
+                _context2.next = 7;
                 break;
               }
 
@@ -448,24 +450,28 @@ function vtkWidgetManager(publicAPI, model) {
               return captureBuffers(x, y, x, y);
 
             case 5:
+              _context2.next = 11;
+              break;
+
+            case 7:
               // or do we need a pixel that is outside the last capture?
               capturedRegion = model._capturedBuffers.area;
 
               if (!(x < capturedRegion[0] || x > capturedRegion[2] || y < capturedRegion[1] || y > capturedRegion[3])) {
-                _context2.next = 9;
+                _context2.next = 11;
                 break;
               }
 
-              _context2.next = 9;
+              _context2.next = 11;
               return captureBuffers(x, y, x, y);
 
-            case 9:
+            case 11:
               model.selections = model._capturedBuffers.generateSelection(x, y, x, y);
 
-            case 10:
+            case 12:
               return _context2.abrupt("return", publicAPI.getSelectedData());
 
-            case 11:
+            case 13:
             case "end":
               return _context2.stop();
           }

package/Widgets/Representations/WidgetRepresentation.js

@@ -173,7 +173,10 @@ function allocateArray(polyData, name, numberOfTuples, dataType, numberOfCompone
 
 function vtkWidgetRepresentation(publicAPI, model) {
   // Set our className
-  model.classHierarchy.push('vtkWidgetRepresentation'); // Internal cache
+  model.classHierarchy.push('vtkWidgetRepresentation');
+
+  var superclass = _objectSpread({}, publicAPI); // Internal cache
+
 
   var cache = {
     mtimes: {},
@@ -303,10 +306,13 @@ function vtkWidgetRepresentation(publicAPI, model) {
   };
 
   publicAPI.setCoincidentTopologyParameters = function (parameters) {
-    model.coincidentTopologyParameters = parameters;
-    publicAPI.getActors().forEach(function (actor) {
-      applyCoincidentTopologyParametersToMapper(actor.getMapper(), model.coincidentTopologyParameters);
-    });
+    var modified = superclass.setCoincidentTopologyParameters(parameters);
+
+    if (modified) {
+      publicAPI.getActors().forEach(function (actor) {
+        applyCoincidentTopologyParametersToMapper(actor.getMapper(), model.coincidentTopologyParameters);
+      });
+    }
   }; // Make sure setting the labels at build time works with string/array...
 
 
@@ -356,8 +362,14 @@ function extend(publicAPI, model) {
   // Object methods
   vtkProp.extend(publicAPI, model, defaultValues(initialValues));
   macro.algo(publicAPI, model, 1, 1);
-  macro.get(publicAPI, model, ['labels', 'coincidentTopologyParameters']);
-  macro.set(publicAPI, model, ['displayScaleParams']);
+  macro.get(publicAPI, model, ['labels']);
+  macro.set(publicAPI, model, [{
+    type: 'object',
+    name: 'displayScaleParams'
+  }, {
+    type: 'object',
+    name: 'coincidentTopologyParameters'
+  }]);
   macro.setGet(publicAPI, model, ['scaleInPixels', 'activeScaleFactor', 'activeColor', 'useActiveColor']); // Object specific methods
 
   vtkWidgetRepresentation(publicAPI, model);

package/index.d.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 /// <reference path="./Common/DataModel/DataSet.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="./Common/DataModel/DataSetAttributes/FieldData.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="./Common/DataModel/DataSetAttributes.d.ts" />
+/// <reference path="./Common/DataModel/EdgeLocator.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="./Common/DataModel/ITKHelper.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="./Common/DataModel/ImageData.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="./Common/DataModel/IncrementalOctreeNode.d.ts" />

package/macros.d.ts

@@ -172,17 +172,19 @@ export function get(publicAPI: object, model: object, fieldNames: Array<string>)
  * @param publicAPI object on which public methods get attached to
  * @param model object on which protected fields are stored
  * @param fieldNames list of fields available in model that we want to expose as set{FieldName} methods on the publicAPI
+ * * Can be a string (the name of the field to expose) or an object (e.g. {type:enum, name: {FieldName}, enum: FieldEnum}).
  */
-export function set(publicAPI: object, model: object, fields: Array<string>): void;
+export function set(publicAPI: object, model: object, fields: Array<string|object>): void;
 
 /**
  * Add setter+getter methods to the provided publicAPI
  *
  * @param publicAPI object on which public methods get attached to
  * @param model object on which protected fields are stored
- * @param fieldNames list of fields available in model that we want to expose as set{FieldName}+get{FieldName} methods on the publicAPI
+ * @param fieldNames list of fields available in model that we want to expose as set{FieldName}+get{FieldName} methods on the publicAPI.
+ * Can be a string (the name of the field to expose) or an object (e.g. {type:enum, name: {FieldName}, enum: FieldEnum}).
  */
-export function setGet(publicAPI: object, model: object, fields: Array<string>): void;
+export function setGet(publicAPI: object, model: object, fields: Array<string|object>): void;
 
 /**
  * Add getter methods to the provided publicAPI for arrays.

package/macros.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import _typeof from '@babel/runtime/helpers/typeof';
 import _defineProperty from '@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty';
 import _toConsumableArray from '@babel/runtime/helpers/toConsumableArray';
 import _construct from '@babel/runtime/helpers/construct';
+import DeepEqual from 'fast-deep-equal';
 import vtk, { vtkGlobal } from './vtk.js';
 import ClassHierarchy from './Common/Core/ClassHierarchy.js';
 
@@ -233,7 +234,13 @@ function obj() {
   if (!('classHierarchy' in model)) {
     model.classHierarchy = new ClassHierarchy('vtkObject');
   } else if (!(model.classHierarchy instanceof ClassHierarchy)) {
-    model.classHierarchy = ClassHierarchy.from(model.classHierarchy);
+    var hierarchy = new ClassHierarchy();
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < model.classHierarchy.length; i++) {
+      hierarchy.push(model.classHierarchy[i]);
+    }
+
+    model.classHierarchy = hierarchy;
   }
 
   function off(index) {
@@ -437,12 +444,25 @@ function obj() {
 // getXXX: add getters
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+var objectGetterMap = {
+  object: function object(publicAPI, model, field) {
+    return function getter() {
+      return _objectSpread({}, model[field.name]);
+    };
+  }
+};
 function get(publicAPI, model, fieldNames) {
   fieldNames.forEach(function (field) {
     if (_typeof(field) === 'object') {
-      publicAPI["get".concat(_capitalize(field.name))] = function () {
-        return model[field.name];
-      };
+      var getter = objectGetterMap[field.type];
+
+      if (getter) {
+        publicAPI["get".concat(_capitalize(field.name))] = getter(publicAPI, model, field);
+      } else {
+        publicAPI["get".concat(_capitalize(field.name))] = function () {
+          return model[field.name];
+        };
+      }
     } else {
       publicAPI["get".concat(_capitalize(field))] = function () {
         return model[field];
@@ -491,6 +511,17 @@ var objectSetterMap = {
       vtkErrorMacro("Set Enum with invalid argument (String/Number) ".concat(field, ", ").concat(value));
       throw new TypeError('Set Enum with invalid argument (String/Number)');
     };
+  },
+  object: function object(publicAPI, model, field) {
+    return function (value) {
+      if (!DeepEqual(model[field.name], value)) {
+        model[field.name] = value;
+        publicAPI.modified();
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    };
   }
 };
 
@@ -549,7 +580,7 @@ function setGet(publicAPI, model, fieldNames) {
 function getArray(publicAPI, model, fieldNames) {
   fieldNames.forEach(function (field) {
     publicAPI["get".concat(_capitalize(field))] = function () {
-      return model[field] ? [].concat(model[field]) : model[field];
+      return model[field] ? Array.from(model[field]) : model[field];
     };
 
     publicAPI["get".concat(_capitalize(field), "ByReference")] = function () {
@@ -607,9 +638,11 @@ function setArray(publicAPI, model, fieldNames, size) {
           }
         }
 
-        changeDetected = model[field] == null || model[field].some(function (item, index) {
-          return item !== array[index];
-        }) || model[field].length !== array.length;
+        changeDetected = model[field] == null || model[field].length !== array.length;
+
+        for (var i = 0; !changeDetected && i < array.length; ++i) {
+          changeDetected = model[field][i] !== array[i];
+        }
 
         if (changeDetected && needCopy) {
           array = Array.from(array);

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@kitware/vtk.js",
-  "version": "26.0.0-beta.2",
+  "version": "26.0.0-beta.3",
   "description": "Visualization Toolkit for the Web",
   "keywords": [
     "3d",
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
     "@babel/runtime": "7.17.9",
     "commander": "9.2.0",
     "d3-scale": "4.0.2",
+    "fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.3",
     "fflate": "0.7.3",
     "gl-matrix": "3.4.3",
     "globalthis": "1.0.3",
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@
     "doc:publish": "kw-doc -c ./Documentation/config.js -mp",
     "doc:generate-api": "node ./Documentation/generate-api-docs.js",
     "example": "node ./Utilities/ExampleRunner/example-runner-cli.js -c ./Documentation/config.js",
+    "example:webgpu": "cross-env WEBGPU=1 NO_WEBGL=1 node ./Utilities/ExampleRunner/example-runner-cli.js -c ./Documentation/config.js",
     "dev:esm": "npm run build:esm -- -w",
     "dev:umd": "webpack --watch --config webpack.dev.js --progress",
     "build": "npm run build:release",