@kindgi/flow 0.0.0-bootstrap.0 → 0.1.1

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package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,263 @@
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- # @kindgi/flow
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+ # `@kindgi/flow`
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2
 
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- A placeholder. Releases come from https://github.com/kindgi/kindgi-sdk.
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+ Flow type primitives, JSON-Schema validation, edge predicate evaluator, and scheduler-tick primitive for Kindgi. Consumed by the Kindgi runtime's kernel and any tool that authors, validates, or reasons about durable task flows.
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+
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+ ## Exports
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+
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+ - **`defineFlow(spec)`** — authoring surface. Thin wrapper over `loadFlow` that mirrors `defineTool` / `defineCheck` / `defineAgent`; the recommended entry point for pack authors declaring flows in TypeScript. Returns `Result<Flow, FlowError>`.
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+ - **`loadFlow(input)`** — validates against `flow.schema.json` + runs cross-cutting checks (reserved and duplicate ids, edge references, predicates, edge policy bounds, loop / fanout / subgraph rules, data-flow mappings, start edge, cycle detection, loop-body integrity). Returns `Result<Flow, FlowError>`. Kept as the wire-form entry point for JSON coming off disk / network. `GRAPH_SCHEMA_URI` is the `$id` it validates against.
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+ - **`evaluateExpr(expr, env)`** — deterministic boolean evaluator over the closed Expr DSL.
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+ - **`resolveMapping(mapping, env)`** — resolves a `Mapping` (leaf or subgraph `inputMapping`, flow `output.mapping`) against an `EvalEnv`; a path that doesn't resolve omits its key. `resolvePath(path, env)` resolves one path; `MISSING_PATH` is the marker it returns when the path doesn't resolve.
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+ - **`schedulerTick(flow, state)`** — pure per-tick output (`{ ready, edgeEvals, done }`) from a `SchedulerState`.
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+ - Type exports: `Flow`, `FlowSpec`, `FlowEdge`, `FlowNode`, `FlowOutputSpec`, `LeafNode`, `WhileLoopNode`, `ForeachLoopNode`, `LoopNode`, `LoopBody`, `LoopEdge`, `FanoutNode`, `FanoutBranch`, `ConvergenceMode`, `SubflowNode`, `SubflowRef`, `SubflowConvergence`, `Mapping`, `Expr`, `Operand`, `LiteralOperand`, `PathOperand`, `Path`, `PathRoot`, `OperatorName`, `LoopOutputSchema`, `EdgePolicy`, `RetryPolicy`, `BackoffShape`, `EvalEnv`, `SchedulerState`, `SchedulerTick`, `PendingEdgeEval`, and `FlowError` with one interface per error code.
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+ - Value exports: `EDGE_POLICY_PRIORITY_DEFAULT` (0), `EDGE_POLICY_PRIORITY_MIN` (-100), `EDGE_POLICY_PRIORITY_MAX` (100), `getEffectivePriority(edgesByTo, nodeId)` (resolves the effective scheduler priority for a node, applying the fan-in default rule), `OPERATORS`, `CONVERGENCE_MODES`, `SUBGRAPH_CONVERGENCE_MODES`, the sentinels `START_NODE` / `END_NODE` / `LOOP_START_NODE` / `LOOP_END_NODE` / `SENTINEL_IDS`, and the type guards `isLeafNode` / `isLoopNode` / `isFanoutNode` / `isSubflowNode`.
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+
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+ ## Authoring
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+
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+ Two entry points for building a `Flow`, both returning the same `Result<Flow, FlowError>` after the same validation gauntlet:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { defineFlow, loadFlow } from '@kindgi/flow';
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+ import type { FlowSpec } from '@kindgi/flow';
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+
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+ // Recommended for pack authors — mirrors defineTool / defineCheck / defineAgent.
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+ const flow = defineFlow({
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+ id: 'my.flow',
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+ version: '1.0.0',
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+ nodes: [{ id: 'step-a', kind: 'tool', ref: 'noop' }],
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+ edges: [
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+ { id: 'e1', from: '$start', to: 'step-a' },
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+ { id: 'e2', from: 'step-a', to: '$end' },
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+ ],
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+ } satisfies FlowSpec);
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+
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+ // Same validation surface — use loadFlow when the input is untrusted wire JSON.
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+ const loaded = loadFlow(JSON.parse(bytesFromDisk));
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+ ```
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+
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+ `defineFlow` is byte-for-byte equivalent to `loadFlow` on the same input; the two share every check. Pick `defineFlow` when authoring in TypeScript to align with the other `define*` primitives; pick `loadFlow` when consuming flow JSON from disk, network, or an untrusted caller.
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+
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+ ## Retry policy (schema-version 1.3.0+)
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+
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+ Per-edge retry is declared via `FlowEdge.policy.retry`. The kernel honors this policy only when the destination node has EXACTLY ONE incoming edge — fan-in destinations (2+ incoming edges) ignore retry policies (there is no rule for whose policy would win).
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import type { FlowEdge, RetryPolicy } from '@kindgi/flow';
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+
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+ const retry: RetryPolicy = {
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+ maxAttempts: 5, // 1..10; 1 = no retry
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+ delayMs: 100, // ≥ 0; default 0
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+ backoff: 'exponential', // 'fixed' | 'linear' | 'exponential'; default 'fixed'
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+ maxDelayMs: 5_000, // required when backoff = 'exponential'
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+ };
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+
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+ const edge: FlowEdge = {
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+ id: 'e1',
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+ from: 'produce',
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+ to: 'consume',
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+ policy: { retry },
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+ };
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Valid ranges (enforced by `loadFlow`)
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+
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+ | Field | Range | Notes |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `maxAttempts` | `1..10` (integer) | Larger values are a design smell — retry-heavy control flow belongs in a supervising flow. |
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+ | `delayMs` | `≥ 0` (integer) | Default `0`. |
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+ | `backoff` | `'fixed' \| 'linear' \| 'exponential'` | Default `'fixed'`. |
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+ | `maxDelayMs` | `≥ 0` (integer) | REQUIRED when `backoff = 'exponential'`. Defaults to `60_000` for `linear`. |
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+
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+ Loader errors: `invalid-edge-policy` (with `field: 'retry.maxAttempts' | 'retry.delayMs' | 'retry.backoff' | 'retry.maxDelayMs'` and a `reason` string) for semantic violations; `schema-validation-failed` for shape violations.
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+
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+ ### Delay formula
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+
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+ For the `attempt`-th retry (1-based; `attempt = 1` is the first retry after the initial failure):
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+
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+ | Shape | Formula |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `fixed` | `delayMs` |
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+ | `linear` | `min(delayMs * attempt, maxDelayMs ?? 60_000)` |
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+ | `exponential` | `min(delayMs * 2^(attempt - 1), maxDelayMs)` |
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+
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+ Kernel runtime semantics + journal shape (`step.retry-scheduled`, resume behaviour, cancellation) are implemented by the Kindgi runtime's kernel.
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+
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+ ## Timeout policy (schema-version 1.3.0+)
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+
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+ Per-edge handler-invocation timeout is declared via `FlowEdge.policy.timeoutMs`. Same fan-in rule as retry: applies only to a destination node with EXACTLY ONE incoming edge.
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ const edge: FlowEdge = {
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+ id: 'e1',
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+ from: 'produce',
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+ to: 'consume',
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+ policy: { timeoutMs: 5_000 },
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+ };
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Valid ranges (enforced by `loadFlow`)
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+
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+ | Field | Range | Notes |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `timeoutMs` | `1..3_600_000` (integer) | 1 hour cap. Longer work belongs behind `ctx.waitForToken` or in a `foreach` with `concurrency`. |
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+
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+ Loader errors: `invalid-edge-policy` with `field: 'timeoutMs'` for out-of-band values; `schema-validation-failed` for shape violations.
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+
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+ Kernel runtime semantics (timer wiring, `AbortSignal` composition, timeout+retry interaction, cancel+timeout attribution, loop-node bounding) are implemented by the Kindgi runtime's kernel.
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+
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+ ## Concurrency policy (schema-version 1.4.0+)
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+
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+ Per-edge kernel semaphore is declared via `FlowEdge.policy.concurrencyKey`. When set on the sole incoming edge of a destination node, the kernel serializes dispatch across every node (across every run, across every flow, within a single tenant) that shares the same key: at most one such node runs at a time.
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ const edge: FlowEdge = {
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+ id: 'e-model',
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+ from: '$start',
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+ to: 'call-model',
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+ policy: { concurrencyKey: 'per-tenant:model-api' },
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+ };
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Valid ranges (enforced by `loadFlow`)
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+
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+ | Field | Range | Notes |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `concurrencyKey` | 1..256 chars, printable ASCII (0x20..0x7E) | Coordination handle, not a display label. Non-printable / non-ASCII rejected. |
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+
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+ Loader errors: `invalid-edge-policy` with `field: 'concurrencyKey'` for length / character-set violations; `schema-validation-failed` for shape violations.
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+
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+ Kernel runtime semantics (lease acquire/release lifecycle, `step.concurrency-deferred` journal kind, waitForToken suspend-release / resume-reacquire, retry re-acquire, sweep on resume) are implemented by the Kindgi runtime's kernel.
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+
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+ ## Priority policy (schema-version 1.5.0+)
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+
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+ Per-edge scheduler priority is declared via `FlowEdge.policy.priority`. Same fan-in rule as retry / timeoutMs / concurrencyKey: applies only to a destination node with EXACTLY ONE incoming edge. Fan-in nodes inherit the default (`0`).
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ const highPriority: FlowEdge = {
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+ id: 'e-urgent',
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+ from: '$start',
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+ to: 'expedite',
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+ policy: { priority: 90 },
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+ };
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+
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+ const background: FlowEdge = {
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+ id: 'e-lazy',
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+ from: '$start',
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+ to: 'cleanup',
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+ policy: { priority: -20 },
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+ };
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Valid ranges (enforced by `loadFlow`)
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+
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+ | Field | Range | Notes |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `priority` | `-100..100` (integer) | Default `0`. Integer-only: floats introduce IEEE-754 comparison ambiguity in a replay-critical sort key. Bounded range because the primitive expresses tiers ("urgent" / "normal" / "background") plus finer-grained ordering — wider ranges add no expressive power. |
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+
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+ Loader errors: `invalid-edge-policy` with `field: 'priority'` for range / integer / type violations; `schema-validation-failed` for shape violations.
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+
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+ Kernel runtime semantics (dispatch ordering, maxParallelism interaction, concurrencyKey interaction, determinism) are implemented by the Kindgi runtime's kernel.
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+
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+ ### `EdgePolicy` is a closed surface
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+
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+ `retry` / `timeoutMs` / `concurrencyKey` / `priority` are the complete honored set. There is no `suspend` field — declarative suspension uses `ctx.waitForToken` at handler level. The schema enforces `additionalProperties: false`, so unknown edge-policy keys are rejected at load time.
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+
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+ ## Loop primitive
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+
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+ Loop node types + `outputSchema` well-formedness live here; the runtime lives in the Kindgi runtime's kernel.
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+
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+ ## Fanout primitive (schema-version 1.6.0+)
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+
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+ `FanoutNode` is a first-class node kind that runs N different handler bodies in parallel from a single dispatch, converging by a declared mode. Complementary to `foreach` (N iterations of the SAME body), fanout runs N DIFFERENT bodies concurrently.
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+
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+ Shape:
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+
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+ ```jsonc
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+ {
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+ "id": "the-fanout",
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+ "kind": "fanout",
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+ "branches": [ // >= 2, unique branchIds
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+ { "branchId": "a", "handler": "h-a", "outputSchema": { /* draft 2020-12 */ } },
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+ { "branchId": "b", "handler": "h-b", "outputSchema": { /* draft 2020-12 */ } }
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+ ],
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+ "concurrency": 2, // optional, default = branches.length; 1..branches.length
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+ "convergence": "settle-all" // 'all-succeed' | 'any-succeed' | 'settle-all'
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Loader-enforced guardrails (`invalid-fanout-node`):
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+
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+ - `branches.length >= 2` (a single-branch fanout is just a leaf node).
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+ - `branchId` non-empty + unique within a single fanout node.
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+ - `handler` non-empty (opaque to the loader — the kernel resolves it against the HandlerRegistry).
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+ - Per-branch `outputSchema` present + compiles against the draft-2020-12 meta-schema.
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+ - `concurrency` (when set) integer in `[1, branches.length]`.
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+ - `convergence` in the closed enum `{ 'all-succeed', 'any-succeed', 'settle-all' }`.
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+
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+ Kernel runtime semantics (dispatch, sibling cancellation, replay, fan-in shape per convergence) are implemented by the Kindgi runtime's kernel.
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+
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+ ## Subgraph primitive (schema-version 1.7.0+)
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+
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+ `SubflowNode` is a first-class node kind that dispatches another registered flow as a full kernel sub-run. Complementary to loop + fanout: `loop.foreach` iterates the SAME body over N inputs; `fanout` runs N DIFFERENT bodies in parallel; `subgraph` runs a whole OTHER flow inline as a node.
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+
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+ Shape:
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+
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+ ```jsonc
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+ {
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+ "id": "the-subgraph",
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+ "kind": "subgraph",
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+ "flowRef": {
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+ "flowId": "child.flow.id",
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+ "version": "1.2.3" // EXACT semver (no ranges)
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+ },
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+ "inputMapping": { // Record<string, Operand>
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+ "target": { "path": "runInput.target" },
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+ "hint": { "literal": "expedite" }
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+ },
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+ "outputSchema": { /* draft 2020-12 */ }, // typed escape contract
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+ "convergence": "settle-all" // 'success-only' | 'settle-all'
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Loader-enforced guardrails (`invalid-subgraph-node`):
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+
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+ - `flowRef.flowId` non-empty.
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+ - `flowRef.version` is EXACT semver (`^` / `~` / ranges rejected — deterministic replay requires exact resolution).
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+ - `inputMapping` is a plain object whose every value is a valid `Operand` (`{ path }` or `{ literal }`).
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+ - `outputSchema` present + compiles against the draft-2020-12 meta-schema (same discipline as loop / fanout output schemas).
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+ - `convergence` in the closed enum `{ 'success-only', 'settle-all' }`.
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+
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+ Kernel runtime semantics (child-run dispatch, journal shape, replay via prior-dispatch reattach, cross-tenant guard, depth-limit enforcement) are implemented by the Kindgi runtime's kernel.
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+
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+ ## Data flow (schema-version 1.8.0+)
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+
234
+ A tool or agent node can declare an `inputMapping`, and the flow can declare an `output`. Both are `Mapping`s: each key maps to a `{ literal }` or a `{ path }` rooted at `runInput`, `state` or `nodeOutputs.<nodeId>`, resolved with `resolveMapping`. A path that doesn't resolve omits its key.
235
+
236
+ ```jsonc
237
+ {
238
+ "nodes": [
239
+ { "id": "parse", "kind": "tool", "ref": "acme.parse-profile" },
240
+ {
241
+ "id": "rank",
242
+ "kind": "tool",
243
+ "ref": "acme.rank",
244
+ "inputMapping": { // absent → the single upstream node's output
245
+ "profile": { "path": "nodeOutputs.parse" },
246
+ "orgId": { "path": "runInput.orgId" }
247
+ }
248
+ }
249
+ ],
250
+ "output": { // absent → the output of the node feeding $end
251
+ "mapping": { "ranking": { "path": "nodeOutputs.rank" } },
252
+ "schema": { "type": "object" } // optional; must compile
253
+ }
254
+ }
255
+ ```
256
+
257
+ Loader errors: `invalid-mapping` when a mapping names a node the flow doesn't have, maps a node's own output, or uses a loop-only root (`iterationIndex` / `iterationOutput`); `invalid-flow-output` when `output.schema` doesn't compile; `schema-validation-failed` for a path with an unknown root.
258
+
259
+ A conditional branch can rejoin: `schedulerTick` treats a node whose every incoming edge is not taken, or comes from such a skipped node, as dead. A join after a skipped arm becomes ready once its taken arms resolve, and a join whose arms are all skipped is skipped too.
260
+
261
+ ## Schema drift
262
+
263
+ `src/flow.schema.json` is bundled into the package for offline validation. It must match `@kindgi/specs/flow.schema.json` (a test compares the parsed JSON); the two change together.
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
1
+ import type { Result, Unbranded } from '@kindgi/types';
2
+ import type { FlowError } from './errors.js';
3
+ import type { Flow } from './types.js';
4
+ /**
5
+ * The author-facing spec accepted by `defineFlow`: the shape of the runtime
6
+ * `Flow` — an object literal conforming to `flow.schema.json` — with its
7
+ * ids as plain strings. An author writes `id: 'acme.review'`, a node
8
+ * `id: 'parse'`, an edge `from: 'parse'`, with no `as FlowId` / `as NodeId`
9
+ * / `as EdgeId` casts; branded ids still fit. `defineFlow` returns the
10
+ * validated `Flow`, branded, ready for the kernel or a registry.
11
+ */
12
+ export type FlowSpec = Unbranded<Flow>;
13
+ /**
14
+ * Build a validated `Flow` from a user-supplied definition.
15
+ *
16
+ * Thin wrapper over `loadFlow` — same validation gauntlet, same error
17
+ * surface, same `Result<Flow, FlowError>` envelope. The distinction is
18
+ * ergonomic: `defineFlow` is the author-facing primitive that mirrors
19
+ * `defineTool` / `defineCheck` / `defineAgent`, so pack authors reach for
20
+ * one consistent shape when declaring workspace primitives. `loadFlow`
21
+ * remains the wire-form entry point for JSON coming off disk / network.
22
+ *
23
+ * Validates (fail-fast, in `loadFlow` order):
24
+ * 1. JSON-schema conformance against `flow.schema.json`.
25
+ * 2. Reserved-id / duplicate-id / unknown-node-reference checks.
26
+ * 3. Predicate + edge-policy + loop / fanout / subgraph well-formedness,
27
+ * data-flow mappings and the flow `output.schema`.
28
+ * 4. Start-edge check and cycle detection (outer + every loop body at
29
+ * every nesting level).
30
+ *
31
+ * The returned `Flow` is byte-identical to `loadFlow(spec).value` on
32
+ * success; consumers can treat the two entry points as interchangeable
33
+ * modulo authoring intent.
34
+ */
35
+ export declare function defineFlow(spec: FlowSpec): Result<Flow, FlowError>;
36
+ //# sourceMappingURL=define.d.ts.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"define.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/define.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAGA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,eAAe,CAAC;AAEvD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAE7C,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAC;AAEvC;;;;;;;GAOG;AACH,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;AAEvC;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAqBG;AACH,wBAAgB,UAAU,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,QAAQ,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAElE"}
package/dist/define.js ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2
+ // Copyright (C) 2026 Kindgi Inc.
3
+ import { loadFlow } from './loader.js';
4
+ /**
5
+ * Build a validated `Flow` from a user-supplied definition.
6
+ *
7
+ * Thin wrapper over `loadFlow` — same validation gauntlet, same error
8
+ * surface, same `Result<Flow, FlowError>` envelope. The distinction is
9
+ * ergonomic: `defineFlow` is the author-facing primitive that mirrors
10
+ * `defineTool` / `defineCheck` / `defineAgent`, so pack authors reach for
11
+ * one consistent shape when declaring workspace primitives. `loadFlow`
12
+ * remains the wire-form entry point for JSON coming off disk / network.
13
+ *
14
+ * Validates (fail-fast, in `loadFlow` order):
15
+ * 1. JSON-schema conformance against `flow.schema.json`.
16
+ * 2. Reserved-id / duplicate-id / unknown-node-reference checks.
17
+ * 3. Predicate + edge-policy + loop / fanout / subgraph well-formedness,
18
+ * data-flow mappings and the flow `output.schema`.
19
+ * 4. Start-edge check and cycle detection (outer + every loop body at
20
+ * every nesting level).
21
+ *
22
+ * The returned `Flow` is byte-identical to `loadFlow(spec).value` on
23
+ * success; consumers can treat the two entry points as interchangeable
24
+ * modulo authoring intent.
25
+ */
26
+ export function defineFlow(spec) {
27
+ return loadFlow(spec);
28
+ }
29
+ //# sourceMappingURL=define.js.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"define.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/define.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,sCAAsC;AACtC,iCAAiC;AAKjC,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAavC;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAqBG;AACH,MAAM,UAAU,UAAU,CAAC,IAAc;IACvC,OAAO,QAAQ,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;AACxB,CAAC"}