@kindgi/blob-binding 0.0.0-bootstrap.0 → 0.1.1

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,81 @@
-# @kindgi/blob-binding
+# `@kindgi/blob-binding`
 
-A placeholder. Releases come from https://github.com/kindgi/kindgi-sdk.
+Storage contract for Kindgi artifacts (blobs). `BlobStorageBinding` is the interface a storage adapter implements and [`@kindgi/api`](../api/) consumes through its `blobStorage` input; it backs both the `/v1/artifacts/*` surface and the S3-compatible `/s3/*` surface. This package contains types only and has no runtime code.
+
+## Purpose
+
+Keep storage out of the API package while giving both wire surfaces one store. Every blob has two addresses kept in a single metadata record: a `blobId` (used by `/v1/artifacts/*`) and a `(bucket, key)` pair (used by `/s3/*`). Uploads through `put` get a synthetic `(bucket, key)` so they are also reachable over S3, and `head(blobId)` and `headByKey(bucket, key)` return the same `BlobMeta` for the same blob. Every method takes `tenantId` explicitly so adapters can partition storage per tenant. Cursors and continuation tokens are opaque and adapter-defined.
+
+Contract rules adapters follow:
+
+- `BlobMeta.hash` is the lowercase hex SHA-256 of the exact bytes persisted. When `BlobPutInput.expectedHash` is set, a mismatch fails the write with `blob-hash-mismatch`. The one exception is a multipart-assembled object, whose `hash` is the S3 multipart ETag.
+- `delete` and `deleteByKey` are idempotent: `{ deleted: true }` on the first call, `{ deleted: false }` afterwards. Adapters may tombstone or remove data.
+- `listByPrefix` sorts lexicographically by `key`, as S3 does; `putByKey` overwrites an existing key.
+
+## Exports
+
+- **`BlobStorageBinding`** — the adapter interface, in three groups:
+  - **By `blobId`** — `put(tenantId, input)`, `get(tenantId, blobId)` (body as a `ReadableStream`), `head(tenantId, blobId)` (`null` when unknown), `list(tenantId, filter, cursor?, limit?)`, `delete(tenantId, blobId)`.
+  - **By `(bucket, key)`** — `putByKey`, `getByKey`, `headByKey`, `deleteByKey`, and `listByPrefix(tenantId, bucket, prefix, continuationToken?, maxKeys?)` (`maxKeys` 1 to 1000, default 1000).
+  - **Multipart upload** — `initiateMultipartUpload` (returns `uploadId`), `uploadPart` (returns the part `etag`), `completeMultipartUpload` (parts in ascending `partNumber`), `abortMultipartUpload`, `listParts`.
+- **Inputs**
+  - **`BlobPutInput`** — `name`, `contentType`, `bytes` (`ReadableStream<Uint8Array>` or `Uint8Array`), `size?`, `tags?`, `ownerRunId?`, `expectedHash?`.
+  - **`MultipartInitiateInput`** — `contentType`, `tags?`, `ownerRunId?`.
+  - **`BlobFilter`** — `ownerRunId`, `contentType`, `tags` (all must match), `scope` (a `Scope` from [`@kindgi/platform`](../platform/)), and `inherit` (no effect here: blobs always live at project level).
+- **Results** — **`BlobMeta`** (`blobId`, `tenantId`, `name`, `contentType`, `size`, `hash`, `tags`, `ownerRunId?`, `createdAt`, `bucket?`, `key?`), **`BlobRead`** (`meta` + `stream`), **`BlobListPage`** (`data`, `nextCursor?`), **`BlobDeleteOutcome`** (`deleted`), **`S3ListPage`** (`contents`, `isTruncated`, `nextContinuationToken?`), **`MultipartListPartsPage`** (`parts` with `partNumber`, `etag`, `size`, `lastModified`).
+- **`BlobError`** — union discriminated by `code`: `blob-not-found` (`blobId`), `blob-hash-mismatch` (`expected`, `actual`), `blob-size-mismatch` (`declared`, `actual`), `blob-storage-error` (`cause?`).
+
+## Example
+
+```ts
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+
+import type { BlobMeta, BlobStorageBinding } from '@kindgi/blob-binding';
+import type { RunId, TenantId } from '@kindgi/types';
+
+async function storeReport(
+  blobs: BlobStorageBinding,
+  tenantId: TenantId,
+  runId: RunId,
+  report: string,
+): Promise<BlobMeta> {
+  const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(report);
+  const stored = await blobs.put(tenantId, {
+    name: 'q3-report.txt',
+    contentType: 'text/plain',
+    bytes,
+    size: bytes.byteLength,
+    tags: { kind: 'report' },
+    ownerRunId: runId,
+    // Optional integrity check: the binding rejects the write if its own sha256 differs.
+    expectedHash: createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex'),
+  });
+  if (stored.kind === 'err') throw new Error(`${stored.error.code}: ${stored.error.message}`);
+  const meta = stored.value;
+
+  // The same object is addressable by (bucket, key) on the S3-compatible surface.
+  if (meta.bucket !== undefined && meta.key !== undefined) {
+    const viaKey = await blobs.headByKey(tenantId, meta.bucket, meta.key);
+    console.log(viaKey?.blobId === meta.blobId); // true
+  }
+
+  // Everything this run has produced with the same tag, first page.
+  const page = await blobs.list(tenantId, { ownerRunId: runId, tags: { kind: 'report' } }, undefined, 20);
+  if (page.kind === 'ok') console.log(page.value.data.map((b) => `${b.name} ${b.size}B`));
+
+  return meta;
+}
+```
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- **No storage implementation.** Filesystem, object-store, and other adapters implement `BlobStorageBinding` in their own packages.
+- **No `Content-MD5` verification.** The S3-compatible route verifies it before calling the binding.
+- **No object versioning.** Writing an existing `(bucket, key)` replaces the object (last write wins).
+- **No scope inheritance for blobs.** Blobs are project-level content; `BlobFilter.inherit` exists only to keep one filter shape across scope-aware bindings.
+
+## Related
+
+- [`@kindgi/api`](../api/) — mounts `/v1/artifacts/*` over a `BlobStorageBinding`, and `/s3/*` when an S3 credential binding is also supplied.
+- [`@kindgi/platform`](../platform/) — `Scope`.
+- [`@kindgi/types`](../types/) — `ArtifactId`, `Cursor`, `RunId`, `TenantId`, `Timestamp`, `Result`.

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+import type { Scope } from '@kindgi/platform';
+import type { ArtifactId, Cursor, Result, RunId, TenantId, Timestamp } from '@kindgi/types';
+/**
+ * Caller-plugged surface for artifact (blob) storage. Same pattern as
+ * `AgentRegistryBinding` / `MemoryBinding` / `ReviewerRegistryBinding`
+ * — the API package does NOT own storage. Deployments plug in a
+ * binding implementation: typically a filesystem-backed one for
+ * development and tests, and an object-store-backed one in production.
+ *
+ * Every method is tenant-scoped: callers pass `tenantId` explicitly so
+ * multi-tenant deployments can partition storage without exposing the
+ * scoping inside the API package. Cursors are opaque — the binding
+ * chooses its encoding.
+ *
+ * ## Two lookup surfaces, one storage
+ *
+ * Kindgi artifacts have two wire faces: the bespoke
+ * `/v1/artifacts/*` surface identifies blobs by `blobId` (UUID minted
+ * server-side), while the S3-compat `/s3/*` surface identifies them by
+ * `(bucket, key)` tuple. Adapters MUST unify these — every blob has
+ * both a `blobId` AND a `(bucket, key)` address, stored in a single
+ * meta record. This binding exposes both lookup shapes; adapters
+ * choose their own on-disk / on-storage layout so long as
+ * `head(blobId)` and `headByKey(bucket, key)` return the same
+ * `BlobMeta` for a given blob.
+ *
+ * Bespoke uploads via `put(...)` MUST allocate a synthetic
+ * `(bucket, key)` — conventionally
+ * `bucket: 'artifacts', key: <blobId>`, so bespoke uploads are
+ * visible to any S3 credential granted access to the `artifacts`
+ * bucket (cross-surface interop).
+ *
+ * ## Hash contract
+ *
+ * `BlobMeta.hash` is `sha256`, hex-encoded, lowercase. Bindings MUST
+ * compute it at boundary from the exact byte stream persisted. Callers
+ * MAY assert an expected hash on `BlobPutInput.expectedHash`; when
+ * present, the binding compares against the computed hash and returns
+ * `blob-hash-mismatch` on divergence (dedup + integrity check in one).
+ *
+ * ## Delete semantics
+ *
+ * `delete` is soft-delete at the binding level — the contract only
+ * requires idempotence: a second delete returns
+ * `{ deleted: false }` (already gone), a first delete returns
+ * `{ deleted: true }`. Implementations MAY keep tombstones with
+ * retention; a development implementation may remove the data
+ * outright.
+ */
+export interface BlobStorageBinding {
+    /**
+     * Store bytes for the bespoke `/v1/artifacts` surface. Adapter
+     * allocates the `blobId` and a synthetic `(bucket, key)`
+     * (conventionally `bucket: 'artifacts', key: <blobId>`) so the object
+     * is also reachable via the S3-compat surface. Route validates the
+     * multipart body before calling.
+     */
+    put(tenantId: TenantId, input: BlobPutInput): Promise<Result<BlobMeta, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Fetch bytes + metadata for download by `blobId`. Body is a
+     * `ReadableStream` so large blobs stream without buffering. Returns
+     * `blob-not-found` when the id is unknown to this tenant.
+     */
+    get(tenantId: TenantId, blobId: ArtifactId): Promise<Result<BlobRead, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Metadata-only lookup by `blobId` — no body. Returns `null` when
+     * unknown. The route surfaces `null` as `404 blob-not-found`.
+     */
+    head(tenantId: TenantId, blobId: ArtifactId): Promise<BlobMeta | null>;
+    /**
+     * Cursor-paginated metadata list. Filters compose as AND. Sort is
+     * binding-defined (for example `createdAt desc, blobId desc`).
+     */
+    list(tenantId: TenantId, filter: BlobFilter, cursor?: Cursor, limit?: number): Promise<Result<BlobListPage, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Idempotent soft-delete by `blobId`. Returns `{ deleted: true }` on
+     * the first call, `{ deleted: false }` on subsequent calls (already
+     * gone). The route surfaces both as `200` per API convention; only
+     * structural failures (permission, backing store error) become
+     * non-`200`.
+     */
+    delete(tenantId: TenantId, blobId: ArtifactId): Promise<Result<BlobDeleteOutcome, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Store bytes under an explicit `(bucket, key)` — the S3-compat
+     * `PUT /s3/:bucket/*` route. Adapter still allocates a `blobId`
+     * internally so the bespoke surface can address the same object.
+     * The route verifies the caller's `Content-MD5` (when supplied)
+     * BEFORE calling — the binding is not responsible for MD5
+     * verification. If the key already exists, the write overwrites
+     * silently (S3 semantics without versioning — last write wins).
+     */
+    putByKey(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string, input: BlobPutInput): Promise<Result<BlobMeta, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Fetch bytes + metadata by `(bucket, key)`. Same shape as `get`
+     * but with the S3-native address. Returns `blob-not-found` when the
+     * key is unknown under the bucket.
+     */
+    getByKey(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string): Promise<Result<BlobRead, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Metadata-only lookup by `(bucket, key)`. `null` on unknown. The
+     * route surfaces `null` as S3 `NoSuchKey` (HTTP 404).
+     */
+    headByKey(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string): Promise<BlobMeta | null>;
+    /**
+     * Idempotent soft-delete by `(bucket, key)`. S3 semantics: 204 on
+     * success either way — S3 does not distinguish "was there" vs. "was
+     * not." `{ deleted: false }` when the key was already gone; `true`
+     * otherwise. Route always responds 204 regardless.
+     */
+    deleteByKey(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string): Promise<Result<BlobDeleteOutcome, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * S3-style prefix + delimiter list under a bucket. `continuationToken`
+     * is the opaque S3 pagination marker (adapter-defined encoding);
+     * `maxKeys` bounds the page size (1..1000, default 1000). Returns
+     * matching blob metadata + `isTruncated` + optional
+     * `nextContinuationToken`. Sort order MUST be lexicographic on `key`
+     * ascending (S3 spec).
+     */
+    listByPrefix(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, prefix: string, continuationToken?: string, maxKeys?: number): Promise<Result<S3ListPage, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Initiate a multipart upload. Returns an opaque `uploadId` that
+     * subsequent `uploadPart` / `completeMultipartUpload` /
+     * `abortMultipartUpload` calls use. `contentType` + `tags` are
+     * pinned at initiate time (S3 semantics — the client sends them on
+     * `POST ?uploads` and they apply to the finalized object).
+     */
+    initiateMultipartUpload(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string, input: MultipartInitiateInput): Promise<Result<{
+        uploadId: string;
+    }, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Upload a single part (bytes). Returns the part's ETag
+     * (`md5(part_bytes)`, hex, un-quoted — the route wraps in quotes
+     * per S3 wire spec). `partNumber` is 1..10,000. When a part number is
+     * uploaded again, adapters MAY either replace the earlier part (last
+     * write wins, as in S3) or reject the upload.
+     */
+    uploadPart(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string, uploadId: string, partNumber: number, bytes: Uint8Array): Promise<Result<{
+        etag: string;
+    }, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Atomically assemble the declared parts into the final object.
+     * `parts` MUST be in ascending `partNumber` order (S3 spec). The
+     * adapter verifies each part's declared ETag matches its stored
+     * ETag, concatenates the parts in order, writes the final blob
+     * (`putByKey`-equivalent), and cleans the staging area. Returns
+     * the finalized `BlobMeta`; the S3 wire spec's `ETag` for a
+     * multipart object is `md5(concat(md5(part_i)))-<N>` — the adapter
+     * writes this into `BlobMeta.hash` too (deviates from the
+     * single-shot `sha256` semantic — the S3 spec's ETag is the only
+     * stable value clients rely on for multipart).
+     */
+    completeMultipartUpload(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string, uploadId: string, parts: readonly {
+        readonly partNumber: number;
+        readonly etag: string;
+    }[]): Promise<Result<BlobMeta, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Discard all staged parts + metadata for an in-progress upload.
+     * Returns `blob-not-found` when the `uploadId` is unknown — including
+     * one that was already aborted — which the S3-compat route answers
+     * with `404 NoSuchUpload`.
+     */
+    abortMultipartUpload(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string, uploadId: string): Promise<Result<void, BlobError>>;
+    /**
+     * Read the parts staged so far for a given uploadId. Sorted by
+     * `partNumber` ascending. Returns `blob-not-found` when the
+     * uploadId is unknown.
+     */
+    listParts(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string, uploadId: string): Promise<Result<MultipartListPartsPage, BlobError>>;
+}
+export interface MultipartInitiateInput {
+    readonly contentType: string;
+    readonly tags?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+    readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+}
+export interface MultipartListPartsPage {
+    readonly parts: readonly {
+        readonly partNumber: number;
+        readonly etag: string;
+        readonly size: number;
+        readonly lastModified: Timestamp;
+    }[];
+}
+export interface BlobPutInput {
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly contentType: string;
+    readonly bytes: ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | Uint8Array;
+    /** If known ahead of streaming. Bindings MAY reject when the actual byte count diverges. */
+    readonly size?: number;
+    readonly tags?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+    /** Optional back-ref to the run that produced this blob. Filter target on `list`. */
+    readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+    /**
+     * Caller-computed hash for dedup + integrity. `sha256`, hex-encoded,
+     * lowercase. When set, bindings MUST reject on mismatch with
+     * `blob-hash-mismatch`; when omitted, the binding computes and returns
+     * the hash in `BlobMeta.hash`.
+     */
+    readonly expectedHash?: string;
+}
+export interface BlobMeta {
+    readonly blobId: ArtifactId;
+    readonly tenantId: TenantId;
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly contentType: string;
+    readonly size: number;
+    /** `sha256`, hex-encoded, lowercase. */
+    readonly hash: string;
+    readonly tags: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+    readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+    readonly createdAt: Timestamp;
+    /**
+     * S3-compat address. Every persisted blob carries a `(bucket, key)`
+     * pair — bespoke uploads default to `bucket: 'artifacts', key:
+     * <blobId>` so they're visible via the S3-compat surface too. When
+     * absent, the S3-compat surface treats the blob as unaddressable via
+     * S3 (still reachable via bespoke `blobId`).
+     */
+    readonly bucket?: string;
+    readonly key?: string;
+}
+export interface BlobRead {
+    readonly meta: BlobMeta;
+    readonly stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
+}
+export interface BlobFilter {
+    readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+    readonly contentType?: string;
+    /** Every entry matches as `tags[key] === value`. All must match. */
+    readonly tags?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+    /**
+     * Narrow the list to a specific scope. Absent = no scope narrow
+     * (return every row in the tenant the caller can see — admin/audit
+     * default).
+     *
+     * Content-scoped semantics (this binding):
+     * - `{ kind: 'project', projectId }` — rows in that project.
+     * - `{ kind: 'org', orgId }` — rows in every project belonging to
+     *   that org.
+     * - `{ kind: 'tenant', tenantId }` — every row in the tenant.
+     *
+     * Blobs are content: every blob belongs to a project, so `inherit`
+     * has no effect here.
+     */
+    readonly scope?: Scope;
+    /**
+     * `false` = literal-at-this-scope only (admin/audit view).
+     * `true` (default) = inheritance walk (user-facing view).
+     * No-op for content-scoped bindings (rows only exist at
+     * project-level — there is no upward hierarchy to walk). Kept for
+     * uniformity: scope-aware bindings share one filter shape across the
+     * SDK and OpenAPI schemas.
+     */
+    readonly inherit?: boolean;
+}
+export interface BlobListPage {
+    readonly data: readonly BlobMeta[];
+    readonly nextCursor?: Cursor;
+}
+export interface BlobDeleteOutcome {
+    readonly deleted: boolean;
+}
+/** S3 `ListObjectsV2` result shape (normalized). */
+export interface S3ListPage {
+    readonly contents: readonly BlobMeta[];
+    readonly isTruncated: boolean;
+    /** Present only when `isTruncated: true`. */
+    readonly nextContinuationToken?: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Discriminated error union. `@kindgi/api` maps each `code` to an HTTP
+ * status.
+ */
+export type BlobError = {
+    readonly code: 'blob-not-found';
+    readonly message: string;
+    readonly blobId: string;
+} | {
+    readonly code: 'blob-hash-mismatch';
+    readonly message: string;
+    readonly expected: string;
+    readonly actual: string;
+} | {
+    readonly code: 'blob-size-mismatch';
+    readonly message: string;
+    readonly declared: number;
+    readonly actual: number;
+} | {
+    readonly code: 'blob-storage-error';
+    readonly message: string;
+    readonly cause?: unknown;
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

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package/dist/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Kindgi Inc.
+export {};
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,sCAAsC;AACtC,iCAAiC"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,49 @@
 {
   "name": "@kindgi/blob-binding",
-  "version": "0.0.0-bootstrap.0",
-  "description": "Placeholder so a trusted publisher can be attached. Releases are published from https://github.com/kindgi/kindgi-sdk with provenance; use 0.1.0 or later.",
+  "version": "0.1.1",
+  "description": "Kindgi™ blob storage binding contract. Types only: the BlobStorageBinding interface that storage implementations provide and @kindgi/api consumes — blobId-addressed put / get / head / list / delete, S3-compatible putByKey / getByKey / headByKey / deleteByKey / listByPrefix, and multipart initiate / upload-part / complete / abort / list-parts — its input and result shapes (BlobPutInput, MultipartInitiateInput, BlobFilter, BlobMeta, BlobRead, BlobListPage, BlobDeleteOutcome, S3ListPage, MultipartListPartsPage), and the BlobError union. No runtime code.",
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
-  "repository": { "type": "git", "url": "git+https://github.com/kindgi/kindgi-sdk.git" }
-}
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/kindgi/kindgi-sdk.git",
+    "directory": "packages/blob-binding"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/kindgi/kindgi-sdk/tree/main/packages/blob-binding#readme",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/kindgi/kindgi-sdk/issues"
+  },
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "src",
+    "README.md"
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@kindgi/platform": "0.1.1",
+    "@kindgi/types": "0.1.1"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "^22.10.5",
+    "typescript": "^5.7.3"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=22.0.0"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public",
+    "provenance": true
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.build.json",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "clean": "rm -rf dist *.tsbuildinfo"
+  }
+}

package/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Kindgi Inc.
+
+import type { Scope } from '@kindgi/platform';
+import type { ArtifactId, Cursor, Result, RunId, TenantId, Timestamp } from '@kindgi/types';
+
+/**
+ * Caller-plugged surface for artifact (blob) storage. Same pattern as
+ * `AgentRegistryBinding` / `MemoryBinding` / `ReviewerRegistryBinding`
+ * — the API package does NOT own storage. Deployments plug in a
+ * binding implementation: typically a filesystem-backed one for
+ * development and tests, and an object-store-backed one in production.
+ *
+ * Every method is tenant-scoped: callers pass `tenantId` explicitly so
+ * multi-tenant deployments can partition storage without exposing the
+ * scoping inside the API package. Cursors are opaque — the binding
+ * chooses its encoding.
+ *
+ * ## Two lookup surfaces, one storage
+ *
+ * Kindgi artifacts have two wire faces: the bespoke
+ * `/v1/artifacts/*` surface identifies blobs by `blobId` (UUID minted
+ * server-side), while the S3-compat `/s3/*` surface identifies them by
+ * `(bucket, key)` tuple. Adapters MUST unify these — every blob has
+ * both a `blobId` AND a `(bucket, key)` address, stored in a single
+ * meta record. This binding exposes both lookup shapes; adapters
+ * choose their own on-disk / on-storage layout so long as
+ * `head(blobId)` and `headByKey(bucket, key)` return the same
+ * `BlobMeta` for a given blob.
+ *
+ * Bespoke uploads via `put(...)` MUST allocate a synthetic
+ * `(bucket, key)` — conventionally
+ * `bucket: 'artifacts', key: <blobId>`, so bespoke uploads are
+ * visible to any S3 credential granted access to the `artifacts`
+ * bucket (cross-surface interop).
+ *
+ * ## Hash contract
+ *
+ * `BlobMeta.hash` is `sha256`, hex-encoded, lowercase. Bindings MUST
+ * compute it at boundary from the exact byte stream persisted. Callers
+ * MAY assert an expected hash on `BlobPutInput.expectedHash`; when
+ * present, the binding compares against the computed hash and returns
+ * `blob-hash-mismatch` on divergence (dedup + integrity check in one).
+ *
+ * ## Delete semantics
+ *
+ * `delete` is soft-delete at the binding level — the contract only
+ * requires idempotence: a second delete returns
+ * `{ deleted: false }` (already gone), a first delete returns
+ * `{ deleted: true }`. Implementations MAY keep tombstones with
+ * retention; a development implementation may remove the data
+ * outright.
+ */
+export interface BlobStorageBinding {
+  // -------------- bespoke (blobId-addressed) surface --------------
+
+  /**
+   * Store bytes for the bespoke `/v1/artifacts` surface. Adapter
+   * allocates the `blobId` and a synthetic `(bucket, key)`
+   * (conventionally `bucket: 'artifacts', key: <blobId>`) so the object
+   * is also reachable via the S3-compat surface. Route validates the
+   * multipart body before calling.
+   */
+  put(tenantId: TenantId, input: BlobPutInput): Promise<Result<BlobMeta, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Fetch bytes + metadata for download by `blobId`. Body is a
+   * `ReadableStream` so large blobs stream without buffering. Returns
+   * `blob-not-found` when the id is unknown to this tenant.
+   */
+  get(tenantId: TenantId, blobId: ArtifactId): Promise<Result<BlobRead, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Metadata-only lookup by `blobId` — no body. Returns `null` when
+   * unknown. The route surfaces `null` as `404 blob-not-found`.
+   */
+  head(tenantId: TenantId, blobId: ArtifactId): Promise<BlobMeta | null>;
+  /**
+   * Cursor-paginated metadata list. Filters compose as AND. Sort is
+   * binding-defined (for example `createdAt desc, blobId desc`).
+   */
+  list(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    filter: BlobFilter,
+    cursor?: Cursor,
+    limit?: number,
+  ): Promise<Result<BlobListPage, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Idempotent soft-delete by `blobId`. Returns `{ deleted: true }` on
+   * the first call, `{ deleted: false }` on subsequent calls (already
+   * gone). The route surfaces both as `200` per API convention; only
+   * structural failures (permission, backing store error) become
+   * non-`200`.
+   */
+  delete(tenantId: TenantId, blobId: ArtifactId): Promise<Result<BlobDeleteOutcome, BlobError>>;
+
+  // -------------- S3-compat (bucket/key-addressed) surface --------------
+
+  /**
+   * Store bytes under an explicit `(bucket, key)` — the S3-compat
+   * `PUT /s3/:bucket/*` route. Adapter still allocates a `blobId`
+   * internally so the bespoke surface can address the same object.
+   * The route verifies the caller's `Content-MD5` (when supplied)
+   * BEFORE calling — the binding is not responsible for MD5
+   * verification. If the key already exists, the write overwrites
+   * silently (S3 semantics without versioning — last write wins).
+   */
+  putByKey(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    key: string,
+    input: BlobPutInput,
+  ): Promise<Result<BlobMeta, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Fetch bytes + metadata by `(bucket, key)`. Same shape as `get`
+   * but with the S3-native address. Returns `blob-not-found` when the
+   * key is unknown under the bucket.
+   */
+  getByKey(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string): Promise<Result<BlobRead, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Metadata-only lookup by `(bucket, key)`. `null` on unknown. The
+   * route surfaces `null` as S3 `NoSuchKey` (HTTP 404).
+   */
+  headByKey(tenantId: TenantId, bucket: string, key: string): Promise<BlobMeta | null>;
+  /**
+   * Idempotent soft-delete by `(bucket, key)`. S3 semantics: 204 on
+   * success either way — S3 does not distinguish "was there" vs. "was
+   * not." `{ deleted: false }` when the key was already gone; `true`
+   * otherwise. Route always responds 204 regardless.
+   */
+  deleteByKey(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    key: string,
+  ): Promise<Result<BlobDeleteOutcome, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * S3-style prefix + delimiter list under a bucket. `continuationToken`
+   * is the opaque S3 pagination marker (adapter-defined encoding);
+   * `maxKeys` bounds the page size (1..1000, default 1000). Returns
+   * matching blob metadata + `isTruncated` + optional
+   * `nextContinuationToken`. Sort order MUST be lexicographic on `key`
+   * ascending (S3 spec).
+   */
+  listByPrefix(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    prefix: string,
+    continuationToken?: string,
+    maxKeys?: number,
+  ): Promise<Result<S3ListPage, BlobError>>;
+
+  // -------------- S3-compat multipart upload surface --------------
+
+  /**
+   * Initiate a multipart upload. Returns an opaque `uploadId` that
+   * subsequent `uploadPart` / `completeMultipartUpload` /
+   * `abortMultipartUpload` calls use. `contentType` + `tags` are
+   * pinned at initiate time (S3 semantics — the client sends them on
+   * `POST ?uploads` and they apply to the finalized object).
+   */
+  initiateMultipartUpload(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    key: string,
+    input: MultipartInitiateInput,
+  ): Promise<Result<{ uploadId: string }, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Upload a single part (bytes). Returns the part's ETag
+   * (`md5(part_bytes)`, hex, un-quoted — the route wraps in quotes
+   * per S3 wire spec). `partNumber` is 1..10,000. When a part number is
+   * uploaded again, adapters MAY either replace the earlier part (last
+   * write wins, as in S3) or reject the upload.
+   */
+  uploadPart(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    key: string,
+    uploadId: string,
+    partNumber: number,
+    bytes: Uint8Array,
+  ): Promise<Result<{ etag: string }, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Atomically assemble the declared parts into the final object.
+   * `parts` MUST be in ascending `partNumber` order (S3 spec). The
+   * adapter verifies each part's declared ETag matches its stored
+   * ETag, concatenates the parts in order, writes the final blob
+   * (`putByKey`-equivalent), and cleans the staging area. Returns
+   * the finalized `BlobMeta`; the S3 wire spec's `ETag` for a
+   * multipart object is `md5(concat(md5(part_i)))-<N>` — the adapter
+   * writes this into `BlobMeta.hash` too (deviates from the
+   * single-shot `sha256` semantic — the S3 spec's ETag is the only
+   * stable value clients rely on for multipart).
+   */
+  completeMultipartUpload(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    key: string,
+    uploadId: string,
+    parts: readonly { readonly partNumber: number; readonly etag: string }[],
+  ): Promise<Result<BlobMeta, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Discard all staged parts + metadata for an in-progress upload.
+   * Returns `blob-not-found` when the `uploadId` is unknown — including
+   * one that was already aborted — which the S3-compat route answers
+   * with `404 NoSuchUpload`.
+   */
+  abortMultipartUpload(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    key: string,
+    uploadId: string,
+  ): Promise<Result<void, BlobError>>;
+  /**
+   * Read the parts staged so far for a given uploadId. Sorted by
+   * `partNumber` ascending. Returns `blob-not-found` when the
+   * uploadId is unknown.
+   */
+  listParts(
+    tenantId: TenantId,
+    bucket: string,
+    key: string,
+    uploadId: string,
+  ): Promise<Result<MultipartListPartsPage, BlobError>>;
+}
+
+export interface MultipartInitiateInput {
+  readonly contentType: string;
+  readonly tags?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+}
+
+export interface MultipartListPartsPage {
+  readonly parts: readonly {
+    readonly partNumber: number;
+    readonly etag: string;
+    readonly size: number;
+    readonly lastModified: Timestamp;
+  }[];
+}
+
+export interface BlobPutInput {
+  readonly name: string;
+  readonly contentType: string;
+  readonly bytes: ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | Uint8Array;
+  /** If known ahead of streaming. Bindings MAY reject when the actual byte count diverges. */
+  readonly size?: number;
+  readonly tags?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  /** Optional back-ref to the run that produced this blob. Filter target on `list`. */
+  readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+  /**
+   * Caller-computed hash for dedup + integrity. `sha256`, hex-encoded,
+   * lowercase. When set, bindings MUST reject on mismatch with
+   * `blob-hash-mismatch`; when omitted, the binding computes and returns
+   * the hash in `BlobMeta.hash`.
+   */
+  readonly expectedHash?: string;
+}
+
+export interface BlobMeta {
+  readonly blobId: ArtifactId;
+  readonly tenantId: TenantId;
+  readonly name: string;
+  readonly contentType: string;
+  readonly size: number;
+  /** `sha256`, hex-encoded, lowercase. */
+  readonly hash: string;
+  readonly tags: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+  readonly createdAt: Timestamp;
+  /**
+   * S3-compat address. Every persisted blob carries a `(bucket, key)`
+   * pair — bespoke uploads default to `bucket: 'artifacts', key:
+   * <blobId>` so they're visible via the S3-compat surface too. When
+   * absent, the S3-compat surface treats the blob as unaddressable via
+   * S3 (still reachable via bespoke `blobId`).
+   */
+  readonly bucket?: string;
+  readonly key?: string;
+}
+
+export interface BlobRead {
+  readonly meta: BlobMeta;
+  readonly stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
+}
+
+export interface BlobFilter {
+  readonly ownerRunId?: RunId;
+  readonly contentType?: string;
+  /** Every entry matches as `tags[key] === value`. All must match. */
+  readonly tags?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  /**
+   * Narrow the list to a specific scope. Absent = no scope narrow
+   * (return every row in the tenant the caller can see — admin/audit
+   * default).
+   *
+   * Content-scoped semantics (this binding):
+   * - `{ kind: 'project', projectId }` — rows in that project.
+   * - `{ kind: 'org', orgId }` — rows in every project belonging to
+   *   that org.
+   * - `{ kind: 'tenant', tenantId }` — every row in the tenant.
+   *
+   * Blobs are content: every blob belongs to a project, so `inherit`
+   * has no effect here.
+   */
+  readonly scope?: Scope;
+  /**
+   * `false` = literal-at-this-scope only (admin/audit view).
+   * `true` (default) = inheritance walk (user-facing view).
+   * No-op for content-scoped bindings (rows only exist at
+   * project-level — there is no upward hierarchy to walk). Kept for
+   * uniformity: scope-aware bindings share one filter shape across the
+   * SDK and OpenAPI schemas.
+   */
+  readonly inherit?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface BlobListPage {
+  readonly data: readonly BlobMeta[];
+  readonly nextCursor?: Cursor;
+}
+
+export interface BlobDeleteOutcome {
+  readonly deleted: boolean;
+}
+
+/** S3 `ListObjectsV2` result shape (normalized). */
+export interface S3ListPage {
+  readonly contents: readonly BlobMeta[];
+  readonly isTruncated: boolean;
+  /** Present only when `isTruncated: true`. */
+  readonly nextContinuationToken?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Discriminated error union. `@kindgi/api` maps each `code` to an HTTP
+ * status.
+ */
+export type BlobError =
+  | { readonly code: 'blob-not-found'; readonly message: string; readonly blobId: string }
+  | {
+      readonly code: 'blob-hash-mismatch';
+      readonly message: string;
+      readonly expected: string;
+      readonly actual: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      readonly code: 'blob-size-mismatch';
+      readonly message: string;
+      readonly declared: number;
+      readonly actual: number;
+    }
+  | { readonly code: 'blob-storage-error'; readonly message: string; readonly cause?: unknown };