@kikuchan/decimal 0.1.0-alpha.2 → 0.1.0-alpha.4
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/index.d.ts +109 -0
- package/index.js +1 -0
- package/package.json +11 -5
- package/LICENSE +0 -21
- package/README.md +0 -219
- package/src/index.ts +0 -1016
- package/tests/decimal.spec.ts +0 -1232
- package/tsconfig.json +0 -1
package/index.d.ts
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//#region src/index.d.ts
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declare const __brand: unique symbol;
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interface DecimalInstance {
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readonly [__brand]: never;
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}
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type DecimalLike = number | string | bigint | DecimalInstance | {
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coeff: bigint;
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digits: bigint;
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};
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type RoundingMode = 'trunc' | 'floor' | 'ceil' | 'round';
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interface Decimal {
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readonly [__brand]: never;
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coeff: bigint;
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digits: bigint;
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clone(): Decimal;
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round$(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): this;
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round(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): Decimal;
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floor$(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): this;
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floor(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): Decimal;
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ceil$(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): this;
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ceil(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): Decimal;
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trunc$(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): this;
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trunc(digits?: bigint | number, force?: boolean): Decimal;
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rescale$(digits?: bigint | number, mode?: RoundingMode): this;
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rescale(digits?: bigint | number, mode?: RoundingMode): Decimal;
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roundBy$(step: DecimalLike, mode?: RoundingMode): this;
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roundBy(step: DecimalLike, mode?: RoundingMode): Decimal;
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floorBy$(step: DecimalLike): this;
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floorBy(step: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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ceilBy$(step: DecimalLike): this;
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ceilBy(step: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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truncBy$(step: DecimalLike): this;
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truncBy(step: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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split$(digits?: bigint | number, mode?: RoundingMode): [Decimal, Decimal];
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split(digits?: bigint | number, mode?: RoundingMode): [Decimal, Decimal];
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splitBy$(step: DecimalLike, mode?: RoundingMode): [Decimal, Decimal];
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splitBy(step: DecimalLike, mode?: RoundingMode): [Decimal, Decimal];
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neg$(flag?: boolean): this;
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neg(flag?: boolean): Decimal;
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abs$(): this;
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abs(): Decimal;
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sign$(): this;
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sign(): Decimal;
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isZero(): boolean;
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isPositive(): boolean;
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isNegative(): boolean;
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add$(v: DecimalLike): this;
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add(v: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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sub$(v: DecimalLike): this;
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sub(v: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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mul$(v: DecimalLike, digits?: number | bigint | undefined): Decimal;
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mul(v: DecimalLike, digits?: number | bigint | undefined): Decimal;
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shift10$(exponent: bigint | number): this;
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shift10(exponent: bigint | number): Decimal;
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inverse$(digits?: bigint | number): this;
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inverse(digits?: bigint | number): Decimal;
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div$(v: DecimalLike, digits?: bigint | number, mode?: RoundingMode): this;
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div(v: DecimalLike, digits?: bigint | number): Decimal;
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mod$(v: DecimalLike): this;
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mod(v: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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modPositive$(v: DecimalLike): this;
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modPositive(v: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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clamp$(minValue: DecimalLike | undefined, maxValue: DecimalLike | undefined): this;
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clamp(minValue: DecimalLike | undefined, maxValue: DecimalLike | undefined): Decimal;
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cmp(v: DecimalLike): number;
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eq(v: DecimalLike): boolean;
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neq(v: DecimalLike): boolean;
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lt(v: DecimalLike): boolean;
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gt(v: DecimalLike): boolean;
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le(v: DecimalLike): boolean;
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ge(v: DecimalLike): boolean;
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between(a: DecimalLike | undefined, b: DecimalLike | undefined): boolean;
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isCloseTo(v: DecimalLike, tolerance: DecimalLike): boolean;
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pow$(exponent: DecimalLike, digits?: bigint | number): this;
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pow(exponent: DecimalLike, digits?: bigint | number): Decimal;
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root$(degree: bigint | number, digits?: bigint | number): this;
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root(degree: bigint | number, digits?: bigint | number): Decimal;
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sqrt$(digits?: bigint | number): this;
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sqrt(digits?: bigint | number): Decimal;
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log$(base: DecimalLike, digits?: bigint | number): this;
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log(base: DecimalLike, digits?: bigint | number): Decimal;
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order(): bigint;
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toString(): string;
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toFixed(fractionDigits: bigint | number): string;
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number(): number;
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integer(): bigint;
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}
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declare function Decimal(v: null): null;
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declare function Decimal(v: undefined): undefined;
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declare function Decimal(v: DecimalLike): Decimal;
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declare function Decimal(v: DecimalLike | null): Decimal | null;
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declare function Decimal(v: DecimalLike | undefined): Decimal | undefined;
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declare function Decimal(v: DecimalLike | undefined | null): Decimal | undefined | null;
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declare namespace Decimal {
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function isDecimal(v: unknown): v is Decimal;
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function isDecimalLike(v: unknown): v is DecimalLike;
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function pow10(n: bigint | number): Decimal;
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function minmax(...values: (DecimalLike | null | undefined)[]): [Decimal | null, Decimal | null];
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function min(...values: (DecimalLike | null | undefined)[]): Decimal | null;
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function max(...values: (DecimalLike | null | undefined)[]): Decimal | null;
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}
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declare const isDecimal: typeof Decimal.isDecimal;
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declare const isDecimalLike: typeof Decimal.isDecimalLike;
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declare const pow10: typeof Decimal.pow10;
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declare const minmax: typeof Decimal.minmax;
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declare const min: typeof Decimal.min;
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declare const max: typeof Decimal.max;
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//#endregion
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export { Decimal, Decimal as default, DecimalInstance, DecimalLike, RoundingMode, isDecimal, isDecimalLike, max, min, minmax, pow10 };
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package/index.js
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function e(e,t=`Digits must be an integer`){if(typeof e==`number`){if(!Number.isFinite(e)||!Number.isInteger(e))throw Error(t);return BigInt(e)}return e}function t(t){let n=e(t);return n<0n?0n:n}function n(e){let t=Number(e);return t<b.length?b[t]:5n**BigInt(e)}function r(e){let t=Number(e);return t<x.length?x[t]:10n**BigInt(e)}function i(e,t,n){let r=BigInt(t);if(r<=0n)return new g(1n);let i=new g(1n),a=e.clone();for(;r&1n&&i.mul$(a,n),r>>=1n,r!==0n;)a.mul$(a,n);return i}function a(e,t,n,r){if(t.isZero()||r<=0)return new g(1n);let{guardPrec:a,rootPrec:s}=f(n,r),c=o(t.coeff).toString().padStart(r,`0`),l=e.round(s),u=new g(1n);for(let e=0;e<r;e++){l=l.root(10n,s);let t=c.charCodeAt(e)-48;if(t<=0)continue;let n=i(l.clone(),t,a);u.mul$(n,a)}return u.round$(n)}function o(e){return e<0n?-e:e}function s(e){if(e===``)throw Error(`Invalid number`);let t=1n,n=e;if(n[0]===`-`?(t=-1n,n=n.slice(1)):n[0]===`+`&&(n=n.slice(1)),n===``)throw Error(`Invalid number`);let r=n.indexOf(`.`),i=n,a=``;r>=0&&(i=n.slice(0,r),a=n.slice(r+1)),i===``&&(i=`0`);let o=(i+a).replace(/^0+/,``),s=o===``?`0`:o;return{coeff:t*BigInt(s),digits:BigInt(a.length)}}function c(e){let t=e.search(/[eE]/);if(t===-1)return s(e);let n=e.slice(0,t),r=e.slice(t+1);if(r.trim()===``)throw Error(`Invalid number`);let{coeff:i,digits:a}=s(n);return{coeff:i,digits:a-BigInt(r)}}function l(e,t){let n=e.digits>t.digits?e.digits:t.digits,i=n-e.digits,a=n-t.digits;return{digits:n,aCoeff:e.coeff*r(i),bCoeff:t.coeff*r(a)}}function u(e){let t=Math.max(0,Number(e));return Math.min(2**53-1,t)}function d(e,t,n){let r=u(t),i=u(n),a=Math.max(r,i)+1,o=Math.max(a,1),s=e+o;for(;;){let t=Math.ceil(s*v)+o,n=Math.max(t*2,1),r=Math.max(a,Math.ceil(Math.log10(n))+1);if(r<=o){let e=s+o;return{guardPrec:o,fracPrec:s,bits:t,divPrec:e}}o=r,s=e+o}}function f(e,t){let n=Math.max(1,t),r=Math.max(6,Math.ceil(Math.log10(n*4))+2),i=e+BigInt(r);return{guardPrec:i,rootPrec:i+BigInt(Math.max(r,6))}}function p(e,t){let n=Math.max(1,t.toString().replace(`-`,``).length),r=Math.max(12,n+4);return{iterPrec:e+BigInt(r),stopShift:e+2n}}function m(e,t,n,r){let i=[],a=[],o=new g(t),s=1n,c=n+Math.max(r,1);for(;o.le(e);)i.push(o),a.push(s),o=o.mul(o),s*=2n;let l=new g(e),u=0n;for(let e=i.length-1;e>=0;e--){let t=i[e];l.ge(t)&&(l.div$(t,c),u+=a[e])}return{exponent:u,remainder:l}}function h(e,t,n,r){let i=n+Math.max(r,1);if(e.eq(y))return{exponent:0n,remainder:y.clone()};if(e.ge(y))return m(e,t,n,r);let a=m(y.div(e,i),t,n,r);return a.remainder.eq(y)?{exponent:-a.exponent,remainder:y.clone()}:{exponent:-a.exponent-1n,remainder:y.div(a.remainder,i).mul$(t)}}var g=class s{coeff;digits;constructor(e,t){if(typeof e==`number`){if(e!==e||e===1/0||e===-1/0)throw Error(`Invalid number`);({coeff:this.coeff,digits:this.digits}=c(e.toString()))}else if(typeof e==`string`){let t=e.trim();if(t===``)throw Error(`Invalid number`);({coeff:this.coeff,digits:this.digits}=c(t))}else if(typeof e==`bigint`)this.coeff=e,this.digits=t??0n;else if(typeof e==`object`&&e&&`coeff`in e&&typeof e.coeff==`bigint`&&`digits`in e&&typeof e.digits==`bigint`)this.coeff=e.coeff,this.digits=e.digits;else throw Error(`Invalid input type for Decimal`)}clone(){return new s({coeff:this.coeff,digits:this.digits})}#e(e,t=0n){return C(e)&&(t=e.digits,e=e.coeff),this.coeff=e,this.digits=t,this}#t(e,t,n){let i=this.coeff,a=e.coeff,s=e.digits+t-this.digits;s>=0n?i*=r(s):a*=r(-s);let c=i/a,l=i-c*a;if(l!==0n&&n!==`trunc`){let e=i>=0n;switch(n){case`floor`:e||(c-=1n);break;case`ceil`:e&&(c+=1n);break;case`round`:{let t=o(l),n=a<0n?-a:a;t*2n>=n&&(c+=e?1n:-1n);break}default:break}}return this.#e(c,t)}#n(t,n=`trunc`){let i=e(t);if(this.isZero())return this.digits=i,this;if(i===this.digits)return this;if(i>this.digits){let e=r(i-this.digits);return this.coeff*=e,this.digits=i,this}return this.#t(y,i,n)}#r(){if(this.coeff===0n)return this.digits=0n,this;if(this.digits<=0n)return this;for(;this.digits>0n&&this.coeff%10n==0n;)this.coeff/=10n,this.digits-=1n;return this}round$(t=0,n=!1){let r=e(t);return!n&&this.digits<=r?this:this.#n(r,`round`)}round(e=0,t=!1){return this.clone().round$(e,t)}roundBy$(e,t=`round`){let n=new s(e).abs();if(n.isZero())throw Error(`Cannot align to zero`);return this.div$(n,0n,t).mul$(n)}roundBy(e,t=`round`){return this.clone().roundBy$(e,t)}floor$(t=0,n=!1){let r=e(t);return!n&&this.digits<=r?this:this.#n(r,`floor`)}floor(e=0,t=!1){return this.clone().floor$(e,t)}floorBy$(e){return this.roundBy$(e,`floor`)}floorBy(e){return this.clone().floorBy$(e)}ceil$(t=0,n=!1){let r=e(t);return!n&&this.digits<=r?this:this.#n(r,`ceil`)}ceil(e=0,t=!1){return this.clone().ceil$(e,t)}ceilBy$(e){return this.roundBy$(e,`ceil`)}ceilBy(e){return this.clone().ceilBy$(e)}trunc$(t=0,n=!1){let r=e(t);return!n&&this.digits<=r?this:this.#n(r,`trunc`)}trunc(e=0,t=!1){return this.clone().trunc$(e,t)}rescale$(e,t=`trunc`){return e==null?this.#r():this.#n(e,t)}rescale(e,t=`trunc`){return this.clone().rescale$(e,t)}truncBy$(e){return this.roundBy$(e,`trunc`)}truncBy(e){return this.clone().truncBy$(e)}#i(e){let t=this.clone();return e(this),[this,t.sub$(this)]}split$(e,t=`floor`){return this.#i(n=>n.#n(e??0n,t))}split(e,t=`floor`){return this.clone().split$(e,t)}splitBy$(e,t=`floor`){return this.#i(n=>n.roundBy$(e,t))}splitBy(e,t=`floor`){return this.clone().splitBy$(e,t)}neg$(e){return e!==!1&&(this.coeff=-this.coeff),this}neg(e){return this.clone().neg$(e)}isZero(){return this.coeff===0n}isPositive(){return this.coeff>0n}isNegative(){return this.coeff<0n}add$(e){let t=S(e),{digits:n,aCoeff:r,bCoeff:i}=l(this,t);return this.coeff=r+i,this.digits=n,this}add(e){return this.clone().add$(e)}sub$(e){let t=S(e),{digits:n,aCoeff:r,bCoeff:i}=l(this,t);return this.coeff=r-i,this.digits=n,this}sub(e){return this.clone().sub$(e)}mul$(e,t){let n=S(e);return this.coeff*=n.coeff,this.digits+=n.digits,t!==void 0&&this.round$(t),this}mul(e,t){return this.clone().mul$(e,t)}shift10$(t){let n=e(t,`Shift amount must be an integer`);return n===0n||(this.digits-=n),this}shift10(e){return this.clone().shift10$(e)}inverse$(e=_){if(this.isZero())throw Error(`Division by zero`);let n=t(e),r=this.clone();return this.#e(1n).div$(r,n)}inverse(e=_){return this.clone().inverse$(e)}div$(e,n,r=`round`){let i=n===void 0,a=t(n??_),o=S(e);if(o.isZero())throw Error(`Division by zero`);return this.isZero()?this:(this.#t(o,a,r),i?this.#r():this)}div(e,t,n=`round`){return this.clone().div$(e,t,n)}abs$(){return this.isNegative()&&(this.coeff=-this.coeff),this}abs(){return this.clone().abs$()}mod$(e){let t=S(e);if(t.isZero())throw Error(`Division by zero`);let{digits:n,aCoeff:r,bCoeff:i}=l(this,t);return this.coeff=r%i,this.digits=n,this}mod(e){return this.clone().mod$(e)}modPositive$(e){let t=S(e);if(t.isNegative())throw Error(`Modulo divisor must be positive`);return this.mod$(t),this.isNegative()&&this.add$(t),this}modPositive(e){return this.clone().modPositive$(e)}clamp$(e,t){let n=S(e),r=S(t);if(n&&r&&n.gt(r))throw Error(`Invalid clamp range`);return n&&this.lt(n)?(this.coeff=n.coeff,this.digits=n.digits,this):r&&this.gt(r)?(this.coeff=r.coeff,this.digits=r.digits,this):this}clamp(e,t){return this.clone().clamp$(e,t)}cmp(e){let t=S(e),{aCoeff:n,bCoeff:r}=l(this,t);return n===r?0:n>r?1:-1}eq(e){return this.cmp(e)===0}neq(e){return this.cmp(e)!==0}lt(e){return this.cmp(e)<0}gt(e){return this.cmp(e)>0}le(e){return this.cmp(e)<=0}ge(e){return this.cmp(e)>=0}between(e,t){let n=S(e),r=S(t);if(n&&r&&n.gt(r))throw Error(`Invalid between range`);return!(n&&this.lt(n)||r&&this.gt(r))}isCloseTo(e,t){let n=S(t);if(n.isNegative())throw Error(`Tolerance must be non-negative`);return this.sub(e).abs$().le(n)}pow$(e,n=_){let r=t(n),o=S(e);if(o.isZero())return this.#e(1n);if(this.isZero()){if(o.isNegative())throw Error(`Zero to negative exponent is undefined`);return this}let s=o.isNegative(),[c,l]=o.abs().split$(),u=this.clone(),d=l.isZero()?0:Number(l.digits);if(u.isNegative()&&d>0)throw Error(`Fractional exponent requires non-negative base`);let f=i(u,c.coeff),p=r;d>0&&(p=r+BigInt(Math.max(4,d)));let m=a(u,l,p,d);d>0&&f.mul$(m,p);let h=p>r?p:r,g=d>0?p:r;return s?this.#e(1n).div$(f,h):(f.round$(h,!0),this.#e(f)),this.round$(g,g===0n),this}pow(e,t=_){return this.clone().pow$(e,t)}root$(n,r=_){let a=e(n,`Root degree must be an integer`);if(a<=0n)throw Error(`Invalid root degree`);let o=t(r);if(a===1n)return o<this.digits?this:this.trunc$(o,!0);if(this.isZero())return this;let c=this.isNegative();if(c&&a%2n==0n)throw Error(`Even root of negative value is not defined`);let l=this.abs(),u=a-1n,{iterPrec:d,stopShift:f}=p(o,a),m=T(-f),h=(()=>{let e=l.number();if(Number.isFinite(e)&&e>0){let t=Number(a);if(t>0){let n=e**(1/t);if(Number.isFinite(n)&&n>0)return new s(n).round$(d,!0)}}return new s(T(l.order()/a)).round$(d,!0)})();this.#e(h.coeff,h.digits),this.isZero()&&this.#e(1n);for(let e=0;e<64;e++){let e=i(this.clone(),u,d);if(e.isZero())break;let t=l.div(e,d),n=this.mul(u,d).add$(t).div$(a,d);if(n.isCloseTo(this,m)||n.eq(this)){this.#e(n);break}this.#e(n)}return this.round$(d,!0),this.round$(o,o===0n),c&&this.neg$(),this}root(e,t=_){return this.clone().root$(e,t)}sqrt$(e=_){return this.root$(2n,e)}sqrt(e=_){return this.clone().sqrt$(e)}log$(e,r=_){let i=Number(t(r)),a=new s(e);if(!this.isPositive())throw Error(`Logarithm argument must be positive`);if(!a.isPositive())throw Error(`Logarithm base must be positive`);if(a.eq(y))throw Error(`Logarithm base cannot be one`);let{guardPrec:o,fracPrec:c,bits:l,divPrec:u}=d(i,a.digits,this.digits),f=a.lt(y),p=f?y.div(a,u):a,{exponent:m,remainder:g}=h(this,p,c,o);if(this.#e(m),c>0){let e=0n;for(let t=0;t<l;t++)g.mul$(g,u),e<<=1n,g.ge(p)&&(g.div$(p,u),e|=1n);e!==0n&&this.add$({coeff:e*n(l),digits:BigInt(l)})}let v=i===0?0:c;return this.round$(v),f&&this.neg$(),this}log(e,t=_){return this.clone().log$(e,t)}sign$(){return this.isZero()?this:(this.coeff=this.coeff<0n?-1n:1n,this.digits=0n,this)}sign(){return this.clone().sign$()}order(){if(this.isZero())throw RangeError(`order undefined for 0`);return BigInt(o(this.coeff).toString().length)-1n-this.digits}toFixed(t){let n=`Fraction digits must be a non-negative integer`,r=e(t,n);if(r<0n)throw Error(n);return this.round(r,!0).toString()}toString(){if(this.coeff===0n)return this.digits<=0n?`0`:`0.${`0`.repeat(Number(this.digits))}`;let e=this.coeff<0n,t=e?`-`:``,n=(e?-this.coeff:this.coeff).toString();if(this.digits<=0n)return`${t}${n}${`0`.repeat(Number(-this.digits))}`;let r=Number(this.digits),i=n.padStart(r+1,`0`),a=i.length-r;return`${t}${i.slice(0,a)}.${i.slice(a).padEnd(r,`0`)}`}[Symbol.for(`nodejs.util.inspect.custom`)](e,t){return`colors`in t&&t?.colors?`\x1b[33m${this.toString()}\x1b[m \x1b[90m(${this.coeff} * 10 ** ${-this.digits})\x1b[m`:this.toString()}number(){return Number(this.toString())}integer(){return this.digits<=0n?this.coeff*r(-this.digits):this.coeff/r(this.digits)}};const _=18n,v=Math.log2(10),y=new g(1n),b=[],x=[];(function(){for(let e=0;e<256;e++)x[e]=10n**BigInt(e),b[e]=5n**BigInt(e)})();function S(e){return e==null||C(e)?e:new g(e)}(function(e){function t(e){return e instanceof g}e.isDecimal=t;function n(e){return!!(t(e)||typeof e==`string`||typeof e==`number`||typeof e==`bigint`||typeof e==`object`&&e&&`coeff`in e&&`digits`in e&&typeof e.coeff==`bigint`&&typeof e.digits==`bigint`)}e.isDecimalLike=n;function r(e){return new g({coeff:1n,digits:-BigInt(e)})}e.pow10=r;function i(...e){let t=null,n=null;for(let r=0;r<e.length;r++){let i=S(e[r]);i!=null&&((t===null||i.lt(t))&&(t=i),(n===null||i.gt(n))&&(n=i))}return[t,n]}e.minmax=i;function a(...e){return i(...e)[0]}e.min=a;function o(...e){return i(...e)[1]}e.max=o})(S||={});const C=S.isDecimal,w=S.isDecimalLike,T=S.pow10,E=S.minmax,D=S.min,O=S.max;var k=S;export{S as Decimal,k as default,C as isDecimal,w as isDecimalLike,O as max,D as min,E as minmax,T as pow10};
|
package/package.json
CHANGED
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@@ -6,14 +6,20 @@
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"arbitrary",
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"bigint"
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],
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"version": "0.1.0-alpha.
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"version": "0.1.0-alpha.4",
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"type": "module",
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"main": "./
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"main": "./index.js",
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12
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"author": "kikuchan <kikuchan98@gmail.com>",
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"homepage": "https://github.com/kikuchan/utils-on-npm#readme",
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"license": "MIT",
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"
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"
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"types": "./index.d.ts",
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"exports": {
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".": {
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"types": "./index.d.ts",
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"import": "./index.js"
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}
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+
},
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+
"repository": {
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"url": "https://github.com/kikuchan/utils-on-npm"
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}
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}
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package/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2025 kikuchan
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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-
SOFTWARE.
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package/README.md
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1
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# @kikuchan/decimal
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Arbitrary precision decimal arithmetic for TypeScript and JavaScript. Avoids binary floating-point rounding errors.
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## Installation
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```bash
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npm install @kikuchan/decimal
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```
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## Quick Start
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```ts
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import { Decimal } from '@kikuchan/decimal';
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-
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const price = Decimal('12.345');
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const quantity = Decimal(3);
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const total = price.mul(quantity).round(2);
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console.log(total.toString()); // "37.04"
|
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-
```
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## Creating Decimals
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The `Decimal()` constructor accepts numbers, strings, bigints, or existing Decimal instances:
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|
26
|
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|
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27
|
-
```ts
|
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28
|
-
Decimal(100) // from number
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29
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Decimal('12.345') // from string
|
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|
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Decimal('1.5e2') // scientific notation
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Decimal(12345n) // from bigint
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Decimal(existing) // from another Decimal
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|
-
|
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34
|
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// Nullable values pass through unchanged
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Decimal(null) // returns null
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Decimal(undefined) // returns undefined
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|
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```
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## API Overview
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### Arithmetic Operations
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All operations are **immutable by default** and return new Decimal instances:
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|
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```ts
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const a = Decimal('10.5');
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|
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const b = Decimal('2.3');
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48
|
-
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|
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a.add(b) // addition
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|
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a.sub(b) // subtraction
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|
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a.mul(b) // multiplication
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|
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a.div(b) // division (default 18 decimal places)
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|
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a.div(b, 5) // division with custom precision
|
|
54
|
-
|
|
55
|
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a.mod(b) // modulo (same sign rules as JavaScript %)
|
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56
|
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a.modPositive(b) // always non-negative remainder
|
|
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|
-
```
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|
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|
|
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### Mutable Operations
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Methods ending with `$` modify the value in place and return `this`:
|
|
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|
-
|
|
63
|
-
```ts
|
|
64
|
-
const value = Decimal('1.2345');
|
|
65
|
-
value.round$(2); // value is now 1.23
|
|
66
|
-
|
|
67
|
-
// Both styles support chaining
|
|
68
|
-
value.add$(1).mul$(2).round$(0);
|
|
69
|
-
Decimal('10').add(5).mul(2).round(0); // 30
|
|
70
|
-
```
|
|
71
|
-
|
|
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|
-
### Rounding & Precision
|
|
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|
-
|
|
74
|
-
```ts
|
|
75
|
-
const num = Decimal('12.3456');
|
|
76
|
-
|
|
77
|
-
num.round(2) // 12.35 (half away from zero)
|
|
78
|
-
num.floor(2) // 12.34
|
|
79
|
-
num.ceil(2) // 12.35
|
|
80
|
-
num.trunc(2) // 12.34
|
|
81
|
-
|
|
82
|
-
// Negative precision rounds to powers of 10
|
|
83
|
-
Decimal('1234').round(-2) // 1200 (nearest hundred)
|
|
84
|
-
|
|
85
|
-
// Round to specific step sizes
|
|
86
|
-
Decimal('12.7').roundBy('0.5') // 13.0
|
|
87
|
-
Decimal('47').roundBy(10) // 50
|
|
88
|
-
```
|
|
89
|
-
|
|
90
|
-
**Precision control:**
|
|
91
|
-
- Positive values: digits after decimal point
|
|
92
|
-
- Zero: round to whole units
|
|
93
|
-
- Negative values: powers of ten (e.g., `-2` = hundreds)
|
|
94
|
-
|
|
95
|
-
### Sign & Absolute Value
|
|
96
|
-
|
|
97
|
-
```ts
|
|
98
|
-
const num = Decimal('-5.5');
|
|
99
|
-
|
|
100
|
-
num.neg() // 5.5
|
|
101
|
-
num.abs() // 5.5
|
|
102
|
-
num.isNegative() // true
|
|
103
|
-
num.isPositive() // false
|
|
104
|
-
num.isZero() // false
|
|
105
|
-
```
|
|
106
|
-
|
|
107
|
-
### Comparison
|
|
108
|
-
|
|
109
|
-
```ts
|
|
110
|
-
const a = Decimal('10');
|
|
111
|
-
const b = Decimal('20');
|
|
112
|
-
|
|
113
|
-
a.cmp(b) // -1 (less), 0 (equal), or 1 (greater)
|
|
114
|
-
a.eq(b) // false
|
|
115
|
-
a.lt(b) // true
|
|
116
|
-
a.le(b) // true
|
|
117
|
-
a.gt(b) // false
|
|
118
|
-
a.ge(b) // false
|
|
119
|
-
|
|
120
|
-
a.between(5, 15) // true
|
|
121
|
-
a.between(15, 25) // false
|
|
122
|
-
a.isCloseTo(10.001, 0.01) // true
|
|
123
|
-
```
|
|
124
|
-
|
|
125
|
-
### Advanced Math
|
|
126
|
-
|
|
127
|
-
```ts
|
|
128
|
-
const num = Decimal('100');
|
|
129
|
-
|
|
130
|
-
num.sqrt() // square root
|
|
131
|
-
num.root(3) // cube root
|
|
132
|
-
num.pow(2) // exponentiation
|
|
133
|
-
num.pow('0.5') // fractional exponents (non-negative bases only)
|
|
134
|
-
num.log(10) // logarithm (base 10)
|
|
135
|
-
num.inverse() // 1 / num
|
|
136
|
-
|
|
137
|
-
// All accept optional precision argument
|
|
138
|
-
num.sqrt(10) // 10 decimal places
|
|
139
|
-
num.log(10, 20) // 20 decimal places
|
|
140
|
-
```
|
|
141
|
-
|
|
142
|
-
### Decimal Point Manipulation
|
|
143
|
-
|
|
144
|
-
```ts
|
|
145
|
-
const num = Decimal('12.345');
|
|
146
|
-
|
|
147
|
-
num.shift10(2) // 1234.5 (shift right = multiply by 10²)
|
|
148
|
-
num.shift10(-1) // 1.2345 (shift left = divide by 10)
|
|
149
|
-
|
|
150
|
-
// Split into integer and fractional parts
|
|
151
|
-
const [whole, frac] = num.split(2); // [12.34, 0.005]
|
|
152
|
-
```
|
|
153
|
-
|
|
154
|
-
### Conversion
|
|
155
|
-
|
|
156
|
-
```ts
|
|
157
|
-
const num = Decimal('12.345');
|
|
158
|
-
|
|
159
|
-
num.toString() // "12.345"
|
|
160
|
-
num.toFixed(2) // "12.35"
|
|
161
|
-
num.number() // 12.345 (native number)
|
|
162
|
-
num.integer() // 12n (bigint, truncated)
|
|
163
|
-
```
|
|
164
|
-
|
|
165
|
-
### Utilities
|
|
166
|
-
|
|
167
|
-
```ts
|
|
168
|
-
Decimal('12.3000').rescale() // "12.3" (remove trailing zeros)
|
|
169
|
-
|
|
170
|
-
const a = Decimal('5.5');
|
|
171
|
-
a.clamp(0, 10) // 5.5 (bounded)
|
|
172
|
-
a.clamp(6, 10) // 6 (clamped to minimum)
|
|
173
|
-
|
|
174
|
-
// Exported utility functions
|
|
175
|
-
import { min, max, minmax, pow10, isDecimal } from '@kikuchan/decimal';
|
|
176
|
-
|
|
177
|
-
min(1, 2, 3) // Decimal(1)
|
|
178
|
-
max('1.5', '2.5', '3.5') // Decimal(3.5)
|
|
179
|
-
minmax(5, 1, 3) // [Decimal(1), Decimal(5)]
|
|
180
|
-
pow10(3) // Decimal(1000)
|
|
181
|
-
isDecimal(value) // type guard
|
|
182
|
-
```
|
|
183
|
-
|
|
184
|
-
## Rounding Modes
|
|
185
|
-
|
|
186
|
-
All rounding operations support these modes:
|
|
187
|
-
|
|
188
|
-
- `'round'` — half away from zero (default)
|
|
189
|
-
- `'floor'` — toward negative infinity
|
|
190
|
-
- `'ceil'` — toward positive infinity
|
|
191
|
-
- `'trunc'` — toward zero
|
|
192
|
-
|
|
193
|
-
```ts
|
|
194
|
-
const num = Decimal('12.75');
|
|
195
|
-
num.round(1, 'round') // 12.8
|
|
196
|
-
num.round(1, 'floor') // 12.7
|
|
197
|
-
num.round(1, 'ceil') // 12.8
|
|
198
|
-
num.round(1, 'trunc') // 12.7
|
|
199
|
-
```
|
|
200
|
-
|
|
201
|
-
## Important Notes
|
|
202
|
-
|
|
203
|
-
- **Immutability**: Operations return new instances unless using `$` methods
|
|
204
|
-
- **Precision**: Division and advanced math default to 18 decimal places
|
|
205
|
-
- **No silent overflow**: All operations maintain arbitrary precision
|
|
206
|
-
- **Null-safe**: `Decimal(null)` and `Decimal(undefined)` pass through unchanged
|
|
207
|
-
|
|
208
|
-
## Development
|
|
209
|
-
|
|
210
|
-
```bash
|
|
211
|
-
pnpm test # Run tests
|
|
212
|
-
pnpm build # Build package
|
|
213
|
-
pnpm lint # Lint source
|
|
214
|
-
pnpm format # Check formatting
|
|
215
|
-
```
|
|
216
|
-
|
|
217
|
-
## License
|
|
218
|
-
|
|
219
|
-
See LICENSE file for details.
|