@khanacademy/perseus-editor 2.3.7 → 2.3.9

package/dist/es/index.js

@@ -17656,6 +17656,2825 @@ var katex$1 = {exports: {}};
 
 var katex = /*@__PURE__*/getDefaultExportFromCjs(katex$1.exports);
 
+/* eslint-disable */
+
+//
+// NOTE(kevinb): This file was originally part of mhchem.js, but
+// was extracted so that it could be mocked for testing purposes.
+//
+
+//
+//  This is the main function for handing the \ce and \pu commands.
+//  It takes the argument to \ce or \pu and returns the corresponding TeX string.
+//
+
+const chemParse = function chemParse(tokens, stateMachine) {
+  // Recreate the argument string from KaTeX's array of tokens.
+  let str = "";
+  let expectedLoc = tokens[tokens.length - 1].loc.start;
+  for (let i = tokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (tokens[i].loc.start > expectedLoc) {
+      // context.consumeArgs has eaten a space.
+      str += " ";
+      expectedLoc = tokens[i].loc.start;
+    }
+    str += tokens[i].text;
+    expectedLoc += tokens[i].text.length;
+  }
+  const tex = texify.go(mhchemParser.go(str, stateMachine));
+  return tex;
+};
+
+//
+// Core parser for mhchem syntax  (recursive)
+//
+/** @type {MhchemParser} */
+var mhchemParser = {
+  //
+  // Parses mchem \ce syntax
+  //
+  // Call like
+  //   go("H2O");
+  //
+  go: function (input, stateMachine) {
+    if (!input) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    if (stateMachine === undefined) {
+      stateMachine = "ce";
+    }
+    let state = "0";
+
+    //
+    // String buffers for parsing:
+    //
+    // buffer.a == amount
+    // buffer.o == element
+    // buffer.b == left-side superscript
+    // buffer.p == left-side subscript
+    // buffer.q == right-side subscript
+    // buffer.d == right-side superscript
+    //
+    // buffer.r == arrow
+    // buffer.rdt == arrow, script above, type
+    // buffer.rd == arrow, script above, content
+    // buffer.rqt == arrow, script below, type
+    // buffer.rq == arrow, script below, content
+    //
+    // buffer.text_
+    // buffer.rm
+    // etc.
+    //
+    // buffer.parenthesisLevel == int, starting at 0
+    // buffer.sb == bool, space before
+    // buffer.beginsWithBond == bool
+    //
+    // These letters are also used as state names.
+    //
+    // Other states:
+    // 0 == begin of main part (arrow/operator unlikely)
+    // 1 == next entity
+    // 2 == next entity (arrow/operator unlikely)
+    // 3 == next atom
+    // c == macro
+    //
+    /** @type {Buffer} */
+    const buffer = {};
+    buffer["parenthesisLevel"] = 0;
+    input = input.replace(/\n/g, " ");
+    input = input.replace(/[\u2212\u2013\u2014\u2010]/g, "-");
+    input = input.replace(/[\u2026]/g, "...");
+
+    //
+    // Looks through mhchemParser.transitions, to execute a matching action
+    // (recursive)
+    //
+    let lastInput;
+    let watchdog = 10;
+    /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+    const output = [];
+    while (true) {
+      if (lastInput !== input) {
+        watchdog = 10;
+        lastInput = input;
+      } else {
+        watchdog--;
+      }
+      //
+      // Find actions in transition table
+      //
+      const machine = mhchemParser.stateMachines[stateMachine];
+      const t = machine.transitions[state] || machine.transitions["*"];
+      iterateTransitions: for (let i = 0; i < t.length; i++) {
+        const matches = mhchemParser.patterns.match_(t[i].pattern, input);
+        if (matches) {
+          //
+          // Execute actions
+          //
+          const task = t[i].task;
+          for (let iA = 0; iA < task.action_.length; iA++) {
+            var o;
+            //
+            // Find and execute action
+            //
+            if (machine.actions[task.action_[iA].type_]) {
+              o = machine.actions[task.action_[iA].type_](buffer, matches.match_, task.action_[iA].option);
+            } else if (mhchemParser.actions[task.action_[iA].type_]) {
+              o = mhchemParser.actions[task.action_[iA].type_](buffer, matches.match_, task.action_[iA].option);
+            } else {
+              throw ["MhchemBugA", "mhchem bug A. Please report. (" + task.action_[iA].type_ + ")"]; // Trying to use non-existing action
+            }
+            //
+            // Add output
+            //
+            mhchemParser.concatArray(output, o);
+          }
+          //
+          // Set next state,
+          // Shorten input,
+          // Continue with next character
+          //   (= apply only one transition per position)
+          //
+          state = task.nextState || state;
+          if (input.length > 0) {
+            if (!task.revisit) {
+              input = matches.remainder;
+            }
+            if (!task.toContinue) {
+              break iterateTransitions;
+            }
+          } else {
+            return output;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      //
+      // Prevent infinite loop
+      //
+      if (watchdog <= 0) {
+        throw ["MhchemBugU", "mhchem bug U. Please report."]; // Unexpected character
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  concatArray: function (a, b) {
+    if (b) {
+      if (Array.isArray(b)) {
+        for (let iB = 0; iB < b.length; iB++) {
+          a.push(b[iB]);
+        }
+      } else {
+        a.push(b);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  patterns: {
+    //
+    // Matching patterns
+    // either regexps or function that return null or {match_:"a", remainder:"bc"}
+    //
+    patterns: {
+      // property names must not look like integers ("2") for correct property traversal order, later on
+      empty: /^$/,
+      else: /^./,
+      else2: /^./,
+      space: /^\s/,
+      "space A": /^\s(?=[A-Z\\$])/,
+      space$: /^\s$/,
+      "a-z": /^[a-z]/,
+      x: /^x/,
+      x$: /^x$/,
+      i$: /^i$/,
+      letters: /^(?:[a-zA-Z\u03B1-\u03C9\u0391-\u03A9?@]|(?:\\(?:alpha|beta|gamma|delta|epsilon|zeta|eta|theta|iota|kappa|lambda|mu|nu|xi|omicron|pi|rho|sigma|tau|upsilon|phi|chi|psi|omega|Gamma|Delta|Theta|Lambda|Xi|Pi|Sigma|Upsilon|Phi|Psi|Omega)(?:\s+|\{\}|(?![a-zA-Z]))))+/,
+      "\\greek": /^\\(?:alpha|beta|gamma|delta|epsilon|zeta|eta|theta|iota|kappa|lambda|mu|nu|xi|omicron|pi|rho|sigma|tau|upsilon|phi|chi|psi|omega|Gamma|Delta|Theta|Lambda|Xi|Pi|Sigma|Upsilon|Phi|Psi|Omega)(?:\s+|\{\}|(?![a-zA-Z]))/,
+      "one lowercase latin letter $": /^(?:([a-z])(?:$|[^a-zA-Z]))$/,
+      "$one lowercase latin letter$ $": /^\$(?:([a-z])(?:$|[^a-zA-Z]))\$$/,
+      "one lowercase greek letter $": /^(?:\$?[\u03B1-\u03C9]\$?|\$?\\(?:alpha|beta|gamma|delta|epsilon|zeta|eta|theta|iota|kappa|lambda|mu|nu|xi|omicron|pi|rho|sigma|tau|upsilon|phi|chi|psi|omega)\s*\$?)(?:\s+|\{\}|(?![a-zA-Z]))$/,
+      digits: /^[0-9]+/,
+      "-9.,9": /^[+\-]?(?:[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+))/,
+      "-9.,9 no missing 0": /^[+\-]?[0-9]+(?:[.,][0-9]+)?/,
+      "(-)(9.,9)(e)(99)": function (input) {
+        const m = input.match(/^(\+\-|\+\/\-|\+|\-|\\pm\s?)?([0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+))?(\((?:[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+))\))?(?:([eE]|\s*(\*|x|\\times|\u00D7)\s*10\^)([+\-]?[0-9]+|\{[+\-]?[0-9]+\}))?/);
+        if (m && m[0]) {
+          return {
+            match_: m.splice(1),
+            remainder: input.substr(m[0].length)
+          };
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      "(-)(9)^(-9)": function (input) {
+        const m = input.match(/^(\+\-|\+\/\-|\+|\-|\\pm\s?)?([0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\^([+\-]?[0-9]+|\{[+\-]?[0-9]+\})/);
+        if (m && m[0]) {
+          return {
+            match_: m.splice(1),
+            remainder: input.substr(m[0].length)
+          };
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      "state of aggregation $": function (input) {
+        // ... or crystal system
+        const a = mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", /^\([a-z]{1,3}(?=[\),])/, ")", ""); // (aq), (aq,$\infty$), (aq, sat)
+        if (a && a.remainder.match(/^($|[\s,;\)\]\}])/)) {
+          return a;
+        } //  AND end of 'phrase'
+        const m = input.match(/^(?:\((?:\\ca\s?)?\$[amothc]\$\))/); // OR crystal system ($o$) (\ca$c$)
+        if (m) {
+          return {
+            match_: m[0],
+            remainder: input.substr(m[0].length)
+          };
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      "_{(state of aggregation)}$": /^_\{(\([a-z]{1,3}\))\}/,
+      "{[(": /^(?:\\\{|\[|\()/,
+      ")]}": /^(?:\)|\]|\\\})/,
+      ", ": /^[,;]\s*/,
+      ",": /^[,;]/,
+      ".": /^[.]/,
+      ". ": /^([.\u22C5\u00B7\u2022])\s*/,
+      "...": /^\.\.\.(?=$|[^.])/,
+      "* ": /^([*])\s*/,
+      "^{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "^($...$)": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^", "$", "$", "");
+      },
+      "^a": /^\^([0-9]+|[^\\_])/,
+      "^\\x{}{}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "", "", "{", "}", "", true);
+      },
+      "^\\x{}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "");
+      },
+      "^\\x": /^\^(\\[a-zA-Z]+)\s*/,
+      "^(-1)": /^\^(-?\d+)/,
+      "'": /^'/,
+      "_{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "_($...$)": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_", "$", "$", "");
+      },
+      _9: /^_([+\-]?[0-9]+|[^\\])/,
+      "_\\x{}{}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "", "", "{", "}", "", true);
+      },
+      "_\\x{}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "");
+      },
+      "_\\x": /^_(\\[a-zA-Z]+)\s*/,
+      "^_": /^(?:\^(?=_)|\_(?=\^)|[\^_]$)/,
+      "{}": /^\{\}/,
+      "{...}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", "{", "}", "");
+      },
+      "{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "$...$": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", "$", "$", "");
+      },
+      "${(...)}$": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "${", "", "", "}$");
+      },
+      "$(...)$": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "$", "", "", "$");
+      },
+      "=<>": /^[=<>]/,
+      "#": /^[#\u2261]/,
+      "+": /^\+/,
+      "-$": /^-(?=[\s_},;\]/]|$|\([a-z]+\))/,
+      // -space -, -; -] -/ -$ -state-of-aggregation
+      "-9": /^-(?=[0-9])/,
+      "- orbital overlap": /^-(?=(?:[spd]|sp)(?:$|[\s,;\)\]\}]))/,
+      "-": /^-/,
+      "pm-operator": /^(?:\\pm|\$\\pm\$|\+-|\+\/-)/,
+      operator: /^(?:\+|(?:[\-=<>]|<<|>>|\\approx|\$\\approx\$)(?=\s|$|-?[0-9]))/,
+      arrowUpDown: /^(?:v|\(v\)|\^|\(\^\))(?=$|[\s,;\)\]\}])/,
+      "\\bond{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\bond{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "->": /^(?:<->|<-->|->|<-|<=>>|<<=>|<=>|[\u2192\u27F6\u21CC])/,
+      CMT: /^[CMT](?=\[)/,
+      "[(...)]": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "[", "", "", "]");
+      },
+      "1st-level escape": /^(&|\\\\|\\hline)\s*/,
+      "\\,": /^(?:\\[,\ ;:])/,
+      // \\x - but output no space before
+      "\\x{}{}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "", "", "{", "}", "", true);
+      },
+      "\\x{}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "");
+      },
+      "\\ca": /^\\ca(?:\s+|(?![a-zA-Z]))/,
+      "\\x": /^(?:\\[a-zA-Z]+\s*|\\[_&{}%])/,
+      orbital: /^(?:[0-9]{1,2}[spdfgh]|[0-9]{0,2}sp)(?=$|[^a-zA-Z])/,
+      // only those with numbers in front, because the others will be formatted correctly anyway
+      others: /^[\/~|]/,
+      "\\frac{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\frac{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "\\overset{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\overset{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "\\underset{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\underset{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "\\underbrace{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\underbrace{", "", "", "}_", "{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}0": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\color{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}{(...)}1": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\color{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "\\color(...){(...)}2": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\color", "\\", "", /^(?=\{)/, "{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      "\\ce{(...)}": function (input) {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\ce{", "", "", "}");
+      },
+      oxidation$: /^(?:[+-][IVX]+|\\pm\s*0|\$\\pm\$\s*0)$/,
+      "d-oxidation$": /^(?:[+-]?\s?[IVX]+|\\pm\s*0|\$\\pm\$\s*0)$/,
+      // 0 could be oxidation or charge
+      "roman numeral": /^[IVX]+/,
+      "1/2$": /^[+\-]?(?:[0-9]+|\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])\/[0-9]+(?:\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])?$/,
+      amount: function (input) {
+        let match;
+        // e.g. 2, 0.5, 1/2, -2, n/2, +;  $a$ could be added later in parsing
+        match = input.match(/^(?:(?:(?:\([+\-]?[0-9]+\/[0-9]+\)|[+\-]?(?:[0-9]+|\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])\/[0-9]+|[+\-]?[0-9]+[.,][0-9]+|[+\-]?\.[0-9]+|[+\-]?[0-9]+)(?:[a-z](?=\s*[A-Z]))?)|[+\-]?[a-z](?=\s*[A-Z])|\+(?!\s))/);
+        if (match) {
+          return {
+            match_: match[0],
+            remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
+          };
+        }
+        const a = mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", "$", "$", "");
+        if (a) {
+          // e.g. $2n-1$, $-$
+          match = a.match_.match(/^\$(?:\(?[+\-]?(?:[0-9]*[a-z]?[+\-])?[0-9]*[a-z](?:[+\-][0-9]*[a-z]?)?\)?|\+|-)\$$/);
+          if (match) {
+            return {
+              match_: match[0],
+              remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
+            };
+          }
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      amount2: function (input) {
+        return this["amount"](input);
+      },
+      "(KV letters),": /^(?:[A-Z][a-z]{0,2}|i)(?=,)/,
+      formula$: function (input) {
+        if (input.match(/^\([a-z]+\)$/)) {
+          return null;
+        } // state of aggregation = no formula
+        const match = input.match(/^(?:[a-z]|(?:[0-9\ \+\-\,\.\(\)]+[a-z])+[0-9\ \+\-\,\.\(\)]*|(?:[a-z][0-9\ \+\-\,\.\(\)]+)+[a-z]?)$/);
+        if (match) {
+          return {
+            match_: match[0],
+            remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
+          };
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      uprightEntities: /^(?:pH|pOH|pC|pK|iPr|iBu)(?=$|[^a-zA-Z])/,
+      "/": /^\s*(\/)\s*/,
+      "//": /^\s*(\/\/)\s*/,
+      "*": /^\s*[*.]\s*/
+    },
+    findObserveGroups: function (input, begExcl, begIncl, endIncl, endExcl, beg2Excl, beg2Incl, end2Incl, end2Excl, combine) {
+      /** @type {{(input: string, pattern: string | RegExp): string | string[] | null;}} */
+      const _match = function _match(input, pattern) {
+        if (typeof pattern === "string") {
+          if (input.indexOf(pattern) !== 0) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          return pattern;
+        }
+        const match = input.match(pattern);
+        if (!match) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        return match[0];
+      };
+      /** @type {{(input: string, i: number, endChars: string | RegExp): {endMatchBegin: number, endMatchEnd: number} | null;}} */
+      const _findObserveGroups = function _findObserveGroups(input, i, endChars) {
+        let braces = 0;
+        while (i < input.length) {
+          const a = input.charAt(i);
+          const match = _match(input.substr(i), endChars);
+          if (match !== null && braces === 0) {
+            return {
+              endMatchBegin: i,
+              endMatchEnd: i + match.length
+            };
+          }
+          if (a === "{") {
+            braces++;
+          } else if (a === "}") {
+            if (braces === 0) {
+              throw ["ExtraCloseMissingOpen", "Extra close brace or missing open brace"];
+            } else {
+              braces--;
+            }
+          }
+          i++;
+        }
+        if (braces > 0) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        return null;
+      };
+      let match = _match(input, begExcl);
+      if (match === null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      input = input.substr(match.length);
+      match = _match(input, begIncl);
+      if (match === null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      const e = _findObserveGroups(input, match.length, endIncl || endExcl);
+      if (e === null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      const match1 = input.substring(0, endIncl ? e.endMatchEnd : e.endMatchBegin);
+      if (!(beg2Excl || beg2Incl)) {
+        return {
+          match_: match1,
+          remainder: input.substr(e.endMatchEnd)
+        };
+      }
+      const group2 = this.findObserveGroups(input.substr(e.endMatchEnd), beg2Excl, beg2Incl, end2Incl, end2Excl);
+      if (group2 === null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      /** @type {string[]} */
+      const matchRet = [match1, group2.match_];
+      return {
+        match_: combine ? matchRet.join("") : matchRet,
+        remainder: group2.remainder
+      };
+    },
+    //
+    // Matching function
+    // e.g. match("a", input) will look for the regexp called "a" and see if it matches
+    // returns null or {match_:"a", remainder:"bc"}
+    //
+    match_: function (m, input) {
+      const pattern = mhchemParser.patterns.patterns[m];
+      if (pattern === undefined) {
+        throw ["MhchemBugP", "mhchem bug P. Please report. (" + m + ")"]; // Trying to use non-existing pattern
+      } else if (typeof pattern === "function") {
+        return mhchemParser.patterns.patterns[m](input); // cannot use cached var pattern here, because some pattern functions need this===mhchemParser
+      } else {
+        // RegExp
+        const match = input.match(pattern);
+        if (match) {
+          let mm;
+          if (match[2]) {
+            mm = [match[1], match[2]];
+          } else if (match[1]) {
+            mm = match[1];
+          } else {
+            mm = match[0];
+          }
+          return {
+            match_: mm,
+            remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
+          };
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  //
+  // Generic state machine actions
+  //
+  actions: {
+    "a=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.a = (buffer.a || "") + m;
+    },
+    "b=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.b = (buffer.b || "") + m;
+    },
+    "p=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.p = (buffer.p || "") + m;
+    },
+    "o=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.o = (buffer.o || "") + m;
+    },
+    "q=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.q = (buffer.q || "") + m;
+    },
+    "d=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.d = (buffer.d || "") + m;
+    },
+    "rm=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.rm = (buffer.rm || "") + m;
+    },
+    "text=": function (buffer, m) {
+      buffer.text_ = (buffer.text_ || "") + m;
+    },
+    insert: function (buffer, m, a) {
+      return {
+        type_: a
+      };
+    },
+    "insert+p1": function (buffer, m, a) {
+      return {
+        type_: a,
+        p1: m
+      };
+    },
+    "insert+p1+p2": function (buffer, m, a) {
+      return {
+        type_: a,
+        p1: m[0],
+        p2: m[1]
+      };
+    },
+    copy: function (buffer, m) {
+      return m;
+    },
+    rm: function (buffer, m) {
+      return {
+        type_: "rm",
+        p1: m || ""
+      };
+    },
+    text: function (buffer, m) {
+      return mhchemParser.go(m, "text");
+    },
+    "{text}": function (buffer, m) {
+      const ret = ["{"];
+      mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m, "text"));
+      ret.push("}");
+      return ret;
+    },
+    "tex-math": function (buffer, m) {
+      return mhchemParser.go(m, "tex-math");
+    },
+    "tex-math tight": function (buffer, m) {
+      return mhchemParser.go(m, "tex-math tight");
+    },
+    bond: function (buffer, m, k) {
+      return {
+        type_: "bond",
+        kind_: k || m
+      };
+    },
+    "color0-output": function (buffer, m) {
+      return {
+        type_: "color0",
+        color: m[0]
+      };
+    },
+    ce: function (buffer, m) {
+      return mhchemParser.go(m);
+    },
+    "1/2": function (buffer, m) {
+      /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+      const ret = [];
+      if (m.match(/^[+\-]/)) {
+        ret.push(m.substr(0, 1));
+        m = m.substr(1);
+      }
+      const n = m.match(/^([0-9]+|\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])\/([0-9]+)(\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])?$/);
+      n[1] = n[1].replace(/\$/g, "");
+      ret.push({
+        type_: "frac",
+        p1: n[1],
+        p2: n[2]
+      });
+      if (n[3]) {
+        n[3] = n[3].replace(/\$/g, "");
+        ret.push({
+          type_: "tex-math",
+          p1: n[3]
+        });
+      }
+      return ret;
+    },
+    "9,9": function (buffer, m) {
+      return mhchemParser.go(m, "9,9");
+    }
+  },
+  //
+  // createTransitions
+  // convert  { 'letter': { 'state': { action_: 'output' } } }  to  { 'state' => [ { pattern: 'letter', task: { action_: [{type_: 'output'}] } } ] }
+  // with expansion of 'a|b' to 'a' and 'b' (at 2 places)
+  //
+  createTransitions: function (o) {
+    let pattern;
+    let state;
+    /** @type {string[]} */
+    let stateArray;
+    let i;
+    //
+    // 1. Collect all states
+    //
+    /** @type {Transitions} */
+    const transitions = {};
+    for (pattern in o) {
+      for (state in o[pattern]) {
+        stateArray = state.split("|");
+        o[pattern][state].stateArray = stateArray;
+        for (i = 0; i < stateArray.length; i++) {
+          transitions[stateArray[i]] = [];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    //
+    // 2. Fill states
+    //
+    for (pattern in o) {
+      for (state in o[pattern]) {
+        stateArray = o[pattern][state].stateArray || [];
+        for (i = 0; i < stateArray.length; i++) {
+          //
+          // 2a. Normalize actions into array:  'text=' ==> [{type_:'text='}]
+          // (Note to myself: Resolving the function here would be problematic. It would need .bind (for *this*) and currying (for *option*).)
+          //
+          /** @type {any} */
+          const p = o[pattern][state];
+          if (p.action_) {
+            p.action_ = [].concat(p.action_);
+            for (let k = 0; k < p.action_.length; k++) {
+              if (typeof p.action_[k] === "string") {
+                p.action_[k] = {
+                  type_: p.action_[k]
+                };
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            p.action_ = [];
+          }
+          //
+          // 2.b Multi-insert
+          //
+          const patternArray = pattern.split("|");
+          for (let j = 0; j < patternArray.length; j++) {
+            if (stateArray[i] === "*") {
+              // insert into all
+              for (const t in transitions) {
+                transitions[t].push({
+                  pattern: patternArray[j],
+                  task: p
+                });
+              }
+            } else {
+              transitions[stateArray[i]].push({
+                pattern: patternArray[j],
+                task: p
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return transitions;
+  },
+  stateMachines: {}
+};
+
+//
+// Definition of state machines
+//
+mhchemParser.stateMachines = {
+  //
+  // \ce state machines
+  //
+  //#region ce
+  ce: {
+    // main parser
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "output"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "0|1|2": {
+          action_: "beginsWithBond=false",
+          revisit: true,
+          toContinue: true
+        }
+      },
+      oxidation$: {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "oxidation-output"
+        }
+      },
+      CMT: {
+        r: {
+          action_: "rdt=",
+          nextState: "rt"
+        },
+        rd: {
+          action_: "rqt=",
+          nextState: "rdt"
+        }
+      },
+      arrowUpDown: {
+        "0|1|2|as": {
+          action_: ["sb=false", "output", "operator"],
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      uprightEntities: {
+        "0|1|2": {
+          action_: ["o=", "output"],
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      orbital: {
+        "0|1|2|3": {
+          action_: "o=",
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      "->": {
+        "0|1|2|3": {
+          action_: "r=",
+          nextState: "r"
+        },
+        "a|as": {
+          action_: ["output", "r="],
+          nextState: "r"
+        },
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "r="],
+          nextState: "r"
+        }
+      },
+      "+": {
+        o: {
+          action_: "d= kv",
+          nextState: "d"
+        },
+        "d|D": {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "d"
+        },
+        q: {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "qd"
+        },
+        "qd|qD": {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "qd"
+        },
+        dq: {
+          action_: ["output", "d="],
+          nextState: "d"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          action_: ["sb=false", "output", "operator"],
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      amount: {
+        "0|2": {
+          action_: "a=",
+          nextState: "a"
+        }
+      },
+      "pm-operator": {
+        "0|1|2|a|as": {
+          action_: ["sb=false", "output", {
+            type_: "operator",
+            option: "\\pm"
+          }],
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      operator: {
+        "0|1|2|a|as": {
+          action_: ["sb=false", "output", "operator"],
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      "-$": {
+        "o|q": {
+          action_: ["charge or bond", "output"],
+          nextState: "qd"
+        },
+        d: {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "d"
+        },
+        D: {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "-"
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        },
+        q: {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "qd"
+        },
+        qd: {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "qd"
+        },
+        "qD|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "-"
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "-9": {
+        "3|o": {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "hyphen"
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "- orbital overlap": {
+        o: {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "hyphen"
+          }],
+          nextState: "2"
+        },
+        d: {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "hyphen"
+          }],
+          nextState: "2"
+        }
+      },
+      "-": {
+        "0|1|2": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 1
+          }, "beginsWithBond=true", {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "-"
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        },
+        "3": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "-"
+          }
+        },
+        a: {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "hyphen"
+          }],
+          nextState: "2"
+        },
+        as: {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "-"
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        },
+        b: {
+          action_: "b="
+        },
+        o: {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "- after o/d",
+            option: false
+          },
+          nextState: "2"
+        },
+        q: {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "- after o/d",
+            option: false
+          },
+          nextState: "2"
+        },
+        "d|qd|dq": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "- after o/d",
+            option: true
+          },
+          nextState: "2"
+        },
+        "D|qD|p": {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "-"
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      amount2: {
+        "1|3": {
+          action_: "a=",
+          nextState: "a"
+        }
+      },
+      letters: {
+        "0|1|2|3|a|as|b|p|bp|o": {
+          action_: "o=",
+          nextState: "o"
+        },
+        "q|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", "o="],
+          nextState: "o"
+        },
+        "d|D|qd|qD": {
+          action_: "o after d",
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      digits: {
+        o: {
+          action_: "q=",
+          nextState: "q"
+        },
+        "d|D": {
+          action_: "q=",
+          nextState: "dq"
+        },
+        q: {
+          action_: ["output", "o="],
+          nextState: "o"
+        },
+        a: {
+          action_: "o=",
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      "space A": {
+        "b|p|bp": {}
+      },
+      space: {
+        a: {
+          nextState: "as"
+        },
+        "0": {
+          action_: "sb=false"
+        },
+        "1|2": {
+          action_: "sb=true"
+        },
+        "r|rt|rd|rdt|rdq": {
+          action_: "output",
+          nextState: "0"
+        },
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "sb=true"],
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      "1st-level escape": {
+        "1|2": {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "insert+p1",
+            option: "1st-level escape"
+          }]
+        },
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "insert+p1",
+            option: "1st-level escape"
+          }],
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      "[(...)]": {
+        "r|rt": {
+          action_: "rd=",
+          nextState: "rd"
+        },
+        "rd|rdt": {
+          action_: "rq=",
+          nextState: "rdq"
+        }
+      },
+      "...": {
+        "o|d|D|dq|qd|qD": {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "..."
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        },
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 1
+          }, {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "ellipsis"
+          }],
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      ". |* ": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "addition compound"
+          }],
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      "state of aggregation $": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "state of aggregation"],
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      "{[(": {
+        "a|as|o": {
+          action_: ["o=", "output", "parenthesisLevel++"],
+          nextState: "2"
+        },
+        "0|1|2|3": {
+          action_: ["o=", "output", "parenthesisLevel++"],
+          nextState: "2"
+        },
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "o=", "output", "parenthesisLevel++"],
+          nextState: "2"
+        }
+      },
+      ")]}": {
+        "0|1|2|3|b|p|bp|o": {
+          action_: ["o=", "parenthesisLevel--"],
+          nextState: "o"
+        },
+        "a|as|d|D|q|qd|qD|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", "o=", "parenthesisLevel--"],
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      ", ": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "comma"],
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      "^_": {
+        // ^ and _ without a sensible argument
+        "*": {}
+      },
+      "^{(...)}|^($...$)": {
+        "0|1|2|as": {
+          action_: "b=",
+          nextState: "b"
+        },
+        p: {
+          action_: "b=",
+          nextState: "bp"
+        },
+        "3|o": {
+          action_: "d= kv",
+          nextState: "D"
+        },
+        q: {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "qD"
+        },
+        "d|D|qd|qD|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", "d="],
+          nextState: "D"
+        }
+      },
+      "^a|^\\x{}{}|^\\x{}|^\\x|'": {
+        "0|1|2|as": {
+          action_: "b=",
+          nextState: "b"
+        },
+        p: {
+          action_: "b=",
+          nextState: "bp"
+        },
+        "3|o": {
+          action_: "d= kv",
+          nextState: "d"
+        },
+        q: {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "qd"
+        },
+        "d|qd|D|qD": {
+          action_: "d="
+        },
+        dq: {
+          action_: ["output", "d="],
+          nextState: "d"
+        }
+      },
+      "_{(state of aggregation)}$": {
+        "d|D|q|qd|qD|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", "q="],
+          nextState: "q"
+        }
+      },
+      "_{(...)}|_($...$)|_9|_\\x{}{}|_\\x{}|_\\x": {
+        "0|1|2|as": {
+          action_: "p=",
+          nextState: "p"
+        },
+        b: {
+          action_: "p=",
+          nextState: "bp"
+        },
+        "3|o": {
+          action_: "q=",
+          nextState: "q"
+        },
+        "d|D": {
+          action_: "q=",
+          nextState: "dq"
+        },
+        "q|qd|qD|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", "q="],
+          nextState: "q"
+        }
+      },
+      "=<>": {
+        "0|1|2|3|a|as|o|q|d|D|qd|qD|dq": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "bond"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "#": {
+        "0|1|2|3|a|as|o": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, {
+            type_: "bond",
+            option: "#"
+          }],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "{}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 1
+          },
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      "{...}": {
+        "0|1|2|3|a|as|b|p|bp": {
+          action_: "o=",
+          nextState: "o"
+        },
+        "o|d|D|q|qd|qD|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", "o="],
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      "$...$": {
+        a: {
+          action_: "a="
+        },
+        // 2$n$
+        "0|1|2|3|as|b|p|bp|o": {
+          action_: "o=",
+          nextState: "o"
+        },
+        // not 'amount'
+        "as|o": {
+          action_: "o="
+        },
+        "q|d|D|qd|qD|dq": {
+          action_: ["output", "o="],
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\bond{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "bond"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\frac{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 1
+          }, "frac-output"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\overset{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "overset-output"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\underset{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "underset-output"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\underbrace{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "underbrace-output"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}{(...)}1|\\color(...){(...)}2": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "color-output"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}0": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "color0-output"]
+        }
+      },
+      "\\ce{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 2
+          }, "ce"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\,": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 1
+          }, "copy"],
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x": {
+        "0|1|2|3|a|as|b|p|bp|o|c0": {
+          action_: ["o=", "output"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        },
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "o=", "output"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      others: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: [{
+            type_: "output",
+            option: 1
+          }, "copy"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      },
+      else2: {
+        a: {
+          action_: "a to o",
+          nextState: "o",
+          revisit: true
+        },
+        as: {
+          action_: ["output", "sb=true"],
+          nextState: "1",
+          revisit: true
+        },
+        "r|rt|rd|rdt|rdq": {
+          action_: ["output"],
+          nextState: "0",
+          revisit: true
+        },
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "copy"],
+          nextState: "3"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      "o after d": function (buffer, m) {
+        let ret;
+        if ((buffer.d || "").match(/^[0-9]+$/)) {
+          const tmp = buffer.d;
+          buffer.d = undefined;
+          ret = this["output"](buffer);
+          buffer.b = tmp;
+        } else {
+          ret = this["output"](buffer);
+        }
+        mhchemParser.actions["o="](buffer, m);
+        return ret;
+      },
+      "d= kv": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.d = m;
+        buffer.dType = "kv";
+      },
+      "charge or bond": function (buffer, m) {
+        if (buffer["beginsWithBond"]) {
+          /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+          const ret = [];
+          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this["output"](buffer));
+          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.actions["bond"](buffer, m, "-"));
+          return ret;
+        }
+        buffer.d = m;
+      },
+      "- after o/d": function (buffer, m, isAfterD) {
+        let c1 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("orbital", buffer.o || "");
+        const c2 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("one lowercase greek letter $", buffer.o || "");
+        const c3 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("one lowercase latin letter $", buffer.o || "");
+        const c4 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("$one lowercase latin letter$ $", buffer.o || "");
+        const hyphenFollows = m === "-" && (c1 && c1.remainder === "" || c2 || c3 || c4);
+        if (hyphenFollows && !buffer.a && !buffer.b && !buffer.p && !buffer.d && !buffer.q && !c1 && c3) {
+          buffer.o = "$" + buffer.o + "$";
+        }
+        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+        const ret = [];
+        if (hyphenFollows) {
+          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this["output"](buffer));
+          ret.push({
+            type_: "hyphen"
+          });
+        } else {
+          c1 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("digits", buffer.d || "");
+          if (isAfterD && c1 && c1.remainder === "") {
+            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.actions["d="](buffer, m));
+            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this["output"](buffer));
+          } else {
+            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this["output"](buffer));
+            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.actions["bond"](buffer, m, "-"));
+          }
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+      "a to o": function (buffer) {
+        buffer.o = buffer.a;
+        buffer.a = undefined;
+      },
+      "sb=true": function (buffer) {
+        buffer.sb = true;
+      },
+      "sb=false": function (buffer) {
+        buffer.sb = false;
+      },
+      "beginsWithBond=true": function (buffer) {
+        buffer["beginsWithBond"] = true;
+      },
+      "beginsWithBond=false": function (buffer) {
+        buffer["beginsWithBond"] = false;
+      },
+      "parenthesisLevel++": function (buffer) {
+        buffer["parenthesisLevel"]++;
+      },
+      "parenthesisLevel--": function (buffer) {
+        buffer["parenthesisLevel"]--;
+      },
+      "state of aggregation": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "state of aggregation",
+          p1: mhchemParser.go(m, "o")
+        };
+      },
+      comma: function (buffer, m) {
+        const a = m.replace(/\s*$/, "");
+        const withSpace = a !== m;
+        if (withSpace && buffer["parenthesisLevel"] === 0) {
+          return {
+            type_: "comma enumeration L",
+            p1: a
+          };
+        }
+        return {
+          type_: "comma enumeration M",
+          p1: a
+        };
+      },
+      output: function (buffer, m, entityFollows) {
+        // entityFollows:
+        //   undefined = if we have nothing else to output, also ignore the just read space (buffer.sb)
+        //   1 = an entity follows, never omit the space if there was one just read before (can only apply to state 1)
+        //   2 = 1 + the entity can have an amount, so output a\, instead of converting it to o (can only apply to states a|as)
+        /** @type {ParserOutput | ParserOutput[]} */
+        let ret;
+        if (!buffer.r) {
+          ret = [];
+          if (!buffer.a && !buffer.b && !buffer.p && !buffer.o && !buffer.q && !buffer.d && !entityFollows) ; else {
+            if (buffer.sb) {
+              ret.push({
+                type_: "entitySkip"
+              });
+            }
+            if (!buffer.o && !buffer.q && !buffer.d && !buffer.b && !buffer.p && entityFollows !== 2) {
+              buffer.o = buffer.a;
+              buffer.a = undefined;
+            } else if (!buffer.o && !buffer.q && !buffer.d && (buffer.b || buffer.p)) {
+              buffer.o = buffer.a;
+              buffer.d = buffer.b;
+              buffer.q = buffer.p;
+              buffer.a = buffer.b = buffer.p = undefined;
+            } else {
+              if (buffer.o && buffer.dType === "kv" && mhchemParser.patterns.match_("d-oxidation$", buffer.d || "")) {
+                buffer.dType = "oxidation";
+              } else if (buffer.o && buffer.dType === "kv" && !buffer.q) {
+                buffer.dType = undefined;
+              }
+            }
+            ret.push({
+              type_: "chemfive",
+              a: mhchemParser.go(buffer.a, "a"),
+              b: mhchemParser.go(buffer.b, "bd"),
+              p: mhchemParser.go(buffer.p, "pq"),
+              o: mhchemParser.go(buffer.o, "o"),
+              q: mhchemParser.go(buffer.q, "pq"),
+              d: mhchemParser.go(buffer.d, buffer.dType === "oxidation" ? "oxidation" : "bd"),
+              dType: buffer.dType
+            });
+          }
+        } else {
+          // r
+          /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+          let rd;
+          if (buffer.rdt === "M") {
+            rd = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rd, "tex-math");
+          } else if (buffer.rdt === "T") {
+            rd = [{
+              type_: "text",
+              p1: buffer.rd || ""
+            }];
+          } else {
+            rd = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rd);
+          }
+          /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+          let rq;
+          if (buffer.rqt === "M") {
+            rq = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rq, "tex-math");
+          } else if (buffer.rqt === "T") {
+            rq = [{
+              type_: "text",
+              p1: buffer.rq || ""
+            }];
+          } else {
+            rq = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rq);
+          }
+          ret = {
+            type_: "arrow",
+            r: buffer.r,
+            rd: rd,
+            rq: rq
+          };
+        }
+        for (const p in buffer) {
+          if (p !== "parenthesisLevel" && p !== "beginsWithBond") {
+            delete buffer[p];
+          }
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+      "oxidation-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        const ret = ["{"];
+        mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m, "oxidation"));
+        ret.push("}");
+        return ret;
+      },
+      "frac-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "frac-ce",
+          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
+          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
+        };
+      },
+      "overset-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "overset",
+          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
+          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
+        };
+      },
+      "underset-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "underset",
+          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
+          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
+        };
+      },
+      "underbrace-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "underbrace",
+          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
+          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
+        };
+      },
+      "color-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "color",
+          color1: m[0],
+          color2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
+        };
+      },
+      "r=": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.r = m;
+      },
+      "rdt=": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.rdt = m;
+      },
+      "rd=": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.rd = m;
+      },
+      "rqt=": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.rqt = m;
+      },
+      "rq=": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.rq = m;
+      },
+      operator: function (buffer, m, p1) {
+        return {
+          type_: "operator",
+          kind_: p1 || m
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  a: {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {}
+      },
+      "1/2$": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "1/2"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "1",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      "$(...)$": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "tex-math tight",
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      },
+      ",": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "commaDecimal"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      else2: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {}
+  },
+  o: {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {}
+      },
+      "1/2$": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "1/2"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "1",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      letters: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "rm"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\ca": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "circa"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      },
+      "${(...)}$|$(...)$": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "tex-math"
+        }
+      },
+      "{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "{text}"
+        }
+      },
+      else2: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {}
+  },
+  text: {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "output"
+        }
+      },
+      "{...}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "text="
+        }
+      },
+      "${(...)}$|$(...)$": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "tex-math"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\greek": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "rm"]
+        }
+      },
+      "\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "copy"]
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "text="
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      output: function (buffer) {
+        if (buffer.text_) {
+          /** @type {ParserOutput} */
+          const ret = {
+            type_: "text",
+            p1: buffer.text_
+          };
+          for (const p in buffer) {
+            delete buffer[p];
+          }
+          return ret;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  pq: {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {}
+      },
+      "state of aggregation $": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "state of aggregation"
+        }
+      },
+      i$: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "!f",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      "(KV letters),": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "rm",
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      formula$: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "f",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      "1/2$": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "1/2"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "!f",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      "${(...)}$|$(...)$": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "tex-math"
+        }
+      },
+      "{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "text"
+        }
+      },
+      "a-z": {
+        f: {
+          action_: "tex-math"
+        }
+      },
+      letters: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "rm"
+        }
+      },
+      "-9.,9": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "9,9"
+        }
+      },
+      ",": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "insert+p1",
+            option: "comma enumeration S"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}{(...)}1|\\color(...){(...)}2": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "color-output"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}0": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "color0-output"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\ce{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "ce"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      },
+      else2: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      "state of aggregation": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "state of aggregation subscript",
+          p1: mhchemParser.go(m, "o")
+        };
+      },
+      "color-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "color",
+          color1: m[0],
+          color2: mhchemParser.go(m[1], "pq")
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  bd: {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {}
+      },
+      x$: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "!f",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      formula$: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "f",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "0": {
+          nextState: "!f",
+          revisit: true
+        }
+      },
+      "-9.,9 no missing 0": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "9,9"
+        }
+      },
+      ".": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "electron dot"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "a-z": {
+        f: {
+          action_: "tex-math"
+        }
+      },
+      x: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "KV x"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      letters: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "rm"
+        }
+      },
+      "'": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "insert",
+            option: "prime"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "${(...)}$|$(...)$": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "tex-math"
+        }
+      },
+      "{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "text"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}{(...)}1|\\color(...){(...)}2": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "color-output"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\color{(...)}0": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "color0-output"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\ce{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "ce"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      },
+      else2: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      "color-output": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "color",
+          color1: m[0],
+          color2: mhchemParser.go(m[1], "bd")
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  oxidation: {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {}
+      },
+      "roman numeral": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "roman-numeral"
+        }
+      },
+      "${(...)}$|$(...)$": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "tex-math"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      "roman-numeral": function (buffer, m) {
+        return {
+          type_: "roman numeral",
+          p1: m || ""
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "tex-math": {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "output"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\ce{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "ce"]
+        }
+      },
+      "{...}|\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "o="
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "o="
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      output: function (buffer) {
+        if (buffer.o) {
+          /** @type {ParserOutput} */
+          const ret = {
+            type_: "tex-math",
+            p1: buffer.o
+          };
+          for (const p in buffer) {
+            delete buffer[p];
+          }
+          return ret;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "tex-math tight": {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "output"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\ce{(...)}": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "ce"]
+        }
+      },
+      "{...}|\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "o="
+        }
+      },
+      "-|+": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "tight operator"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "o="
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      "tight operator": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.o = (buffer.o || "") + "{" + m + "}";
+      },
+      output: function (buffer) {
+        if (buffer.o) {
+          /** @type {ParserOutput} */
+          const ret = {
+            type_: "tex-math",
+            p1: buffer.o
+          };
+          for (const p in buffer) {
+            delete buffer[p];
+          }
+          return ret;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "9,9": {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {}
+      },
+      ",": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "comma"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      comma: function () {
+        return {
+          type_: "commaDecimal"
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  //#endregion
+  //
+  // \pu state machines
+  //
+  //#region pu
+  pu: {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "output"
+        }
+      },
+      space$: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "space"]
+        }
+      },
+      "{[(|)]}": {
+        "0|a": {
+          action_: "copy"
+        }
+      },
+      "(-)(9)^(-9)": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "number^",
+          nextState: "a"
+        }
+      },
+      "(-)(9.,9)(e)(99)": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "enumber",
+          nextState: "a"
+        }
+      },
+      space: {
+        "0|a": {}
+      },
+      "pm-operator": {
+        "0|a": {
+          action_: {
+            type_: "operator",
+            option: "\\pm"
+          },
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      operator: {
+        "0|a": {
+          action_: "copy",
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      "//": {
+        d: {
+          action_: "o=",
+          nextState: "/"
+        }
+      },
+      "/": {
+        d: {
+          action_: "o=",
+          nextState: "/"
+        }
+      },
+      "{...}|else": {
+        "0|d": {
+          action_: "d=",
+          nextState: "d"
+        },
+        a: {
+          action_: ["space", "d="],
+          nextState: "d"
+        },
+        "/|q": {
+          action_: "q=",
+          nextState: "q"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      enumber: function (buffer, m) {
+        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+        const ret = [];
+        if (m[0] === "+-" || m[0] === "+/-") {
+          ret.push("\\pm ");
+        } else if (m[0]) {
+          ret.push(m[0]);
+        }
+        if (m[1]) {
+          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m[1], "pu-9,9"));
+          if (m[2]) {
+            if (m[2].match(/[,.]/)) {
+              mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m[2], "pu-9,9"));
+            } else {
+              ret.push(m[2]);
+            }
+          }
+          m[3] = m[4] || m[3];
+          if (m[3]) {
+            m[3] = m[3].trim();
+            if (m[3] === "e" || m[3].substr(0, 1) === "*") {
+              ret.push({
+                type_: "cdot"
+              });
+            } else {
+              ret.push({
+                type_: "times"
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (m[3]) {
+          ret.push("10^{" + m[5] + "}");
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+      "number^": function (buffer, m) {
+        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+        const ret = [];
+        if (m[0] === "+-" || m[0] === "+/-") {
+          ret.push("\\pm ");
+        } else if (m[0]) {
+          ret.push(m[0]);
+        }
+        mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m[1], "pu-9,9"));
+        ret.push("^{" + m[2] + "}");
+        return ret;
+      },
+      operator: function (buffer, m, p1) {
+        return {
+          type_: "operator",
+          kind_: p1 || m
+        };
+      },
+      space: function () {
+        return {
+          type_: "pu-space-1"
+        };
+      },
+      output: function (buffer) {
+        /** @type {ParserOutput | ParserOutput[]} */
+        let ret;
+        const md = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("{(...)}", buffer.d || "");
+        if (md && md.remainder === "") {
+          buffer.d = md.match_;
+        }
+        const mq = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("{(...)}", buffer.q || "");
+        if (mq && mq.remainder === "") {
+          buffer.q = mq.match_;
+        }
+        if (buffer.d) {
+          buffer.d = buffer.d.replace(/\u00B0C|\^oC|\^{o}C/g, "{}^{\\circ}C");
+          buffer.d = buffer.d.replace(/\u00B0F|\^oF|\^{o}F/g, "{}^{\\circ}F");
+        }
+        if (buffer.q) {
+          // fraction
+          buffer.q = buffer.q.replace(/\u00B0C|\^oC|\^{o}C/g, "{}^{\\circ}C");
+          buffer.q = buffer.q.replace(/\u00B0F|\^oF|\^{o}F/g, "{}^{\\circ}F");
+          const b5 = {
+            d: mhchemParser.go(buffer.d, "pu"),
+            q: mhchemParser.go(buffer.q, "pu")
+          };
+          if (buffer.o === "//") {
+            ret = {
+              type_: "pu-frac",
+              p1: b5.d,
+              p2: b5.q
+            };
+          } else {
+            ret = b5.d;
+            if (b5.d.length > 1 || b5.q.length > 1) {
+              ret.push({
+                type_: " / "
+              });
+            } else {
+              ret.push({
+                type_: "/"
+              });
+            }
+            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, b5.q);
+          }
+        } else {
+          // no fraction
+          ret = mhchemParser.go(buffer.d, "pu-2");
+        }
+        for (const p in buffer) {
+          delete buffer[p];
+        }
+        return ret;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "pu-2": {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "output"
+        }
+      },
+      "*": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "cdot"],
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      "\\x": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "rm="
+        }
+      },
+      space: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: ["output", "space"],
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      "^{(...)}|^(-1)": {
+        "1": {
+          action_: "^(-1)"
+        }
+      },
+      "-9.,9": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "rm=",
+          nextState: "0"
+        },
+        "1": {
+          action_: "^(-1)",
+          nextState: "0"
+        }
+      },
+      "{...}|else": {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "rm=",
+          nextState: "1"
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      cdot: function () {
+        return {
+          type_: "tight cdot"
+        };
+      },
+      "^(-1)": function (buffer, m) {
+        buffer.rm += "^{" + m + "}";
+      },
+      space: function () {
+        return {
+          type_: "pu-space-2"
+        };
+      },
+      output: function (buffer) {
+        /** @type {ParserOutput | ParserOutput[]} */
+        let ret = [];
+        if (buffer.rm) {
+          const mrm = mhchemParser.patterns.match_("{(...)}", buffer.rm || "");
+          if (mrm && mrm.remainder === "") {
+            ret = mhchemParser.go(mrm.match_, "pu");
+          } else {
+            ret = {
+              type_: "rm",
+              p1: buffer.rm
+            };
+          }
+        }
+        for (const p in buffer) {
+          delete buffer[p];
+        }
+        return ret;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "pu-9,9": {
+    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
+      empty: {
+        "0": {
+          action_: "output-0"
+        },
+        o: {
+          action_: "output-o"
+        }
+      },
+      ",": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: ["output-0", "comma"],
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      ".": {
+        "0": {
+          action_: ["output-0", "copy"],
+          nextState: "o"
+        }
+      },
+      else: {
+        "*": {
+          action_: "text="
+        }
+      }
+    }),
+    actions: {
+      comma: function () {
+        return {
+          type_: "commaDecimal"
+        };
+      },
+      "output-0": function (buffer) {
+        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+        const ret = [];
+        buffer.text_ = buffer.text_ || "";
+        if (buffer.text_.length > 4) {
+          let a = buffer.text_.length % 3;
+          if (a === 0) {
+            a = 3;
+          }
+          for (let i = buffer.text_.length - 3; i > 0; i -= 3) {
+            ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(i, 3));
+            ret.push({
+              type_: "1000 separator"
+            });
+          }
+          ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(0, a));
+          ret.reverse();
+        } else {
+          ret.push(buffer.text_);
+        }
+        for (const p in buffer) {
+          delete buffer[p];
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+      "output-o": function (buffer) {
+        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
+        const ret = [];
+        buffer.text_ = buffer.text_ || "";
+        if (buffer.text_.length > 4) {
+          const a = buffer.text_.length - 3;
+          for (var i = 0; i < a; i += 3) {
+            ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(i, 3));
+            ret.push({
+              type_: "1000 separator"
+            });
+          }
+          ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(i));
+        } else {
+          ret.push(buffer.text_);
+        }
+        for (const p in buffer) {
+          delete buffer[p];
+        }
+        return ret;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  //#endregion
+};
+
+//
+// texify: Take MhchemParser output and convert it to TeX
+//
+/** @type {Texify} */
+var texify = {
+  go: function (input, isInner) {
+    // (recursive, max 4 levels)
+    if (!input) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    let res = "";
+    let cee = false;
+    for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      const inputi = input[i];
+      if (typeof inputi === "string") {
+        res += inputi;
+      } else {
+        res += texify._go2(inputi);
+        if (inputi.type_ === "1st-level escape") {
+          cee = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (!isInner && !cee && res) {
+      res = "{" + res + "}";
+    }
+    return res;
+  },
+  _goInner: function (input) {
+    if (!input) {
+      return input;
+    }
+    return texify.go(input, true);
+  },
+  _go2: function (buf) {
+    /** @type {undefined | string} */
+    let res;
+    switch (buf.type_) {
+      case "chemfive":
+        res = "";
+        var b5 = {
+          a: texify._goInner(buf.a),
+          b: texify._goInner(buf.b),
+          p: texify._goInner(buf.p),
+          o: texify._goInner(buf.o),
+          q: texify._goInner(buf.q),
+          d: texify._goInner(buf.d)
+        };
+        //
+        // a
+        //
+        if (b5.a) {
+          if (b5.a.match(/^[+\-]/)) {
+            b5.a = "{" + b5.a + "}";
+          }
+          res += b5.a + "\\,";
+        }
+        //
+        // b and p
+        //
+        if (b5.b || b5.p) {
+          res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
+          res += "^{\\hphantom{" + (b5.b || "") + "}}_{\\hphantom{" + (b5.p || "") + "}}";
+          res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
+          res += "^{\\smash[t]{\\vphantom{2}}\\mathllap{" + (b5.b || "") + "}}";
+          res += "_{\\vphantom{2}\\mathllap{\\smash[t]{" + (b5.p || "") + "}}}";
+        }
+        //
+        // o
+        //
+        if (b5.o) {
+          if (b5.o.match(/^[+\-]/)) {
+            b5.o = "{" + b5.o + "}";
+          }
+          res += b5.o;
+        }
+        //
+        // q and d
+        //
+        if (buf.dType === "kv") {
+          if (b5.d || b5.q) {
+            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
+          }
+          if (b5.d) {
+            res += "^{" + b5.d + "}";
+          }
+          if (b5.q) {
+            res += "_{\\smash[t]{" + b5.q + "}}";
+          }
+        } else if (buf.dType === "oxidation") {
+          if (b5.d) {
+            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
+            res += "^{" + b5.d + "}";
+          }
+          if (b5.q) {
+            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
+            res += "_{\\smash[t]{" + b5.q + "}}";
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (b5.q) {
+            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
+            res += "_{\\smash[t]{" + b5.q + "}}";
+          }
+          if (b5.d) {
+            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
+            res += "^{" + b5.d + "}";
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case "rm":
+        res = "\\mathrm{" + buf.p1 + "}";
+        break;
+      case "text":
+        if (buf.p1.match(/[\^_]/)) {
+          buf.p1 = buf.p1.replace(" ", "~").replace("-", "\\text{-}");
+          res = "\\mathrm{" + buf.p1 + "}";
+        } else {
+          res = "\\text{" + buf.p1 + "}";
+        }
+        break;
+      case "roman numeral":
+        res = "\\mathrm{" + buf.p1 + "}";
+        break;
+      case "state of aggregation":
+        res = "\\mskip2mu " + texify._goInner(buf.p1);
+        break;
+      case "state of aggregation subscript":
+        res = "\\mskip1mu " + texify._goInner(buf.p1);
+        break;
+      case "bond":
+        res = texify._getBond(buf.kind_);
+        if (!res) {
+          throw ["MhchemErrorBond", "mhchem Error. Unknown bond type (" + buf.kind_ + ")"];
+        }
+        break;
+      case "frac":
+        var c = "\\frac{" + buf.p1 + "}{" + buf.p2 + "}";
+        res = "\\mathchoice{\\textstyle" + c + "}{" + c + "}{" + c + "}{" + c + "}";
+        break;
+      case "pu-frac":
+        var d = "\\frac{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
+        res = "\\mathchoice{\\textstyle" + d + "}{" + d + "}{" + d + "}{" + d + "}";
+        break;
+      case "tex-math":
+        res = buf.p1 + " ";
+        break;
+      case "frac-ce":
+        res = "\\frac{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
+        break;
+      case "overset":
+        res = "\\overset{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
+        break;
+      case "underset":
+        res = "\\underset{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
+        break;
+      case "underbrace":
+        res = "\\underbrace{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}_{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
+        break;
+      case "color":
+        res = "{\\color{" + buf.color1 + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.color2) + "}}";
+        break;
+      case "color0":
+        res = "\\color{" + buf.color + "}";
+        break;
+      case "arrow":
+        var b6 = {
+          rd: texify._goInner(buf.rd),
+          rq: texify._goInner(buf.rq)
+        };
+        var arrow = "\\x" + texify._getArrow(buf.r);
+        if (b6.rq) {
+          arrow += "[{" + b6.rq + "}]";
+        }
+        if (b6.rd) {
+          arrow += "{" + b6.rd + "}";
+        } else {
+          arrow += "{}";
+        }
+        res = arrow;
+        break;
+      case "operator":
+        res = texify._getOperator(buf.kind_);
+        break;
+      case "1st-level escape":
+        res = buf.p1 + " "; // &, \\\\, \\hlin
+        break;
+      case "space":
+        res = " ";
+        break;
+      case "entitySkip":
+        res = "~";
+        break;
+      case "pu-space-1":
+        res = "~";
+        break;
+      case "pu-space-2":
+        res = "\\mkern3mu ";
+        break;
+      case "1000 separator":
+        res = "\\mkern2mu ";
+        break;
+      case "commaDecimal":
+        res = "{,}";
+        break;
+      case "comma enumeration L":
+        res = "{" + buf.p1 + "}\\mkern6mu ";
+        break;
+      case "comma enumeration M":
+        res = "{" + buf.p1 + "}\\mkern3mu ";
+        break;
+      case "comma enumeration S":
+        res = "{" + buf.p1 + "}\\mkern1mu ";
+        break;
+      case "hyphen":
+        res = "\\text{-}";
+        break;
+      case "addition compound":
+        res = "\\,{\\cdot}\\,";
+        break;
+      case "electron dot":
+        res = "\\mkern1mu \\bullet\\mkern1mu ";
+        break;
+      case "KV x":
+        res = "{\\times}";
+        break;
+      case "prime":
+        res = "\\prime ";
+        break;
+      case "cdot":
+        res = "\\cdot ";
+        break;
+      case "tight cdot":
+        res = "\\mkern1mu{\\cdot}\\mkern1mu ";
+        break;
+      case "times":
+        res = "\\times ";
+        break;
+      case "circa":
+        res = "{\\sim}";
+        break;
+      case "^":
+        res = "uparrow";
+        break;
+      case "v":
+        res = "downarrow";
+        break;
+      case "ellipsis":
+        res = "\\ldots ";
+        break;
+      case "/":
+        res = "/";
+        break;
+      case " / ":
+        res = "\\,/\\,";
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
+      // Missing texify rule or unknown MhchemParser output
+    }
+    return res;
+  },
+  _getArrow: function (a) {
+    switch (a) {
+      case "->":
+        return "rightarrow";
+      case "\u2192":
+        return "rightarrow";
+      case "\u27F6":
+        return "rightarrow";
+      case "<-":
+        return "leftarrow";
+      case "<->":
+        return "leftrightarrow";
+      case "<-->":
+        return "rightleftarrows";
+      case "<=>":
+        return "rightleftharpoons";
+      case "\u21CC":
+        return "rightleftharpoons";
+      case "<=>>":
+        return "rightequilibrium";
+      case "<<=>":
+        return "leftequilibrium";
+      default:
+        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
+    }
+  },
+  _getBond: function (a) {
+    switch (a) {
+      case "-":
+        return "{-}";
+      case "1":
+        return "{-}";
+      case "=":
+        return "{=}";
+      case "2":
+        return "{=}";
+      case "#":
+        return "{\\equiv}";
+      case "3":
+        return "{\\equiv}";
+      case "~":
+        return "{\\tripledash}";
+      case "~-":
+        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.1em}{$-$}}\\raisebox{.1em}{$\\tripledash$}}";
+      case "~=":
+        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.2em}{$-$}}\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{.2em}{$\\tripledash$}}-}";
+      case "~--":
+        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.2em}{$-$}}\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{.2em}{$\\tripledash$}}-}";
+      case "-~-":
+        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.2em}{$-$}}\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{.2em}{$-$}}\\tripledash}";
+      case "...":
+        return "{{\\cdot}{\\cdot}{\\cdot}}";
+      case "....":
+        return "{{\\cdot}{\\cdot}{\\cdot}{\\cdot}}";
+      case "->":
+        return "{\\rightarrow}";
+      case "<-":
+        return "{\\leftarrow}";
+      case "<":
+        return "{<}";
+      case ">":
+        return "{>}";
+      default:
+        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
+    }
+  },
+  _getOperator: function (a) {
+    switch (a) {
+      case "+":
+        return " {}+{} ";
+      case "-":
+        return " {}-{} ";
+      case "=":
+        return " {}={} ";
+      case "<":
+        return " {}<{} ";
+      case ">":
+        return " {}>{} ";
+      case "<<":
+        return " {}\\ll{} ";
+      case ">>":
+        return " {}\\gg{} ";
+      case "\\pm":
+        return " {}\\pm{} ";
+      case "\\approx":
+        return " {}\\approx{} ";
+      case "$\\approx$":
+        return " {}\\approx{} ";
+      case "v":
+        return " \\downarrow{} ";
+      case "(v)":
+        return " \\downarrow{} ";
+      case "^":
+        return " \\uparrow{} ";
+      case "(^)":
+        return " \\uparrow{} ";
+      default:
+        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/* -*- Mode: Javascript; indent-tabs-mode:nil; js-indent-level: 2 -*- */
+
+// Add \ce, \pu, and \tripledash to the KaTeX macros.
+
+katex.__defineMacro("\\ce", function (context) {
+  return chemParse(context.consumeArgs(1)[0], "ce");
+});
+katex.__defineMacro("\\pu", function (context) {
+  return chemParse(context.consumeArgs(1)[0], "pu");
+});
+
+//  Needed for \bond for the ~ forms
+//  Raise by 2.56mu, not 2mu. We're raising a hyphen-minus, U+002D, not
+//  a mathematical minus, U+2212. So we need that extra 0.56.
+katex.__defineMacro("\\tripledash", "{\\vphantom{-}\\raisebox{2.56mu}{$\\mkern2mu" + "\\tiny\\text{-}\\mkern1mu\\text{-}\\mkern1mu\\text{-}\\mkern2mu$}}");
+
 const DragTarget = createReactClass({
   displayName: "DragTarget",
   propTypes: {