@khalido/home 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/src/connectors/cast/serve.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import { createServer } from "node:http";
+import { networkInterfaces } from "node:os";
+import type { ServeClip } from "./writes.ts";
+
+// Node APIs (http, os), so this sits outside the runtime-neutral build like tls.ts and is passed to `cast()` as
+// `serve`. A Cast device fetches the clip itself, so it must be served over HTTP on the LAN, never loopback.
+
+/** How long a clip stays served when nothing fetches it. */
+export const SERVE_MS = 60_000;
+
+const ipv4 = (a: string) =>
+  a.split(".").reduce((n, part) => n * 256 + Number(part), 0);
+/** The network an address is on under a netmask: the address with its host bits cleared. */
+const network = (address: string, netmask: string) =>
+  ipv4(address) - (ipv4(address) % (2 ** 32 - ipv4(netmask)));
+
+/** This machine's IPv4 on the subnet that holds `host`, or with no host, its first non-internal IPv4. */
+export function lanAddress(
+  host?: string,
+  interfaces = networkInterfaces(),
+): string {
+  const all = Object.values(interfaces)
+    .flatMap((list) => list ?? [])
+    .filter((i) => i.family === "IPv4");
+  const pick = host
+    ? all.find(
+        (i) => network(i.address, i.netmask) === network(host, i.netmask),
+      )
+    : all.find((i) => !i.internal);
+  if (!pick)
+    throw new Error(
+      host
+        ? `no address of this machine on ${host}'s network`
+        : "no LAN IPv4 address on this machine",
+    );
+  return pick.address;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serve `bytes`: a random port, an unguessable path, the given `Content-Type` and its `Content-Length`, the whole body
+ * to every GET (a player may probe before it fetches). It closes on `close()` (`announce` calls it when the clip has
+ * played), when `signal` aborts, or after `SERVE_MS`. `host` is the device that will fetch it, so the address is on its network.
+ */
+export const serveClip: ServeClip = (bytes, type, options = {}) =>
+  new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    if (options.signal?.aborted) return reject(new Error("aborted"));
+    const address = lanAddress(options.host);
+    const path = `/${randomUUID()}`;
+    const server = createServer((req, res) => {
+      if (req.url !== path || (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD"))
+        return res.writeHead(404).end();
+      res.writeHead(200, {
+        "Content-Type": type,
+        "Content-Length": bytes.length,
+      });
+      res.end(req.method === "HEAD" ? undefined : bytes);
+    });
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => close(), SERVE_MS);
+    function close() {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      options.signal?.removeEventListener("abort", close);
+      server.close();
+      server.closeAllConnections();
+    }
+    options.signal?.addEventListener("abort", close, { once: true });
+    server.once("error", (error) => (close(), reject(error)));
+    server.listen(0, address, () => {
+      const { port } = server.address() as { port: number };
+      resolve({ url: `http://${address}:${port}${path}`, close });
+    });
+  });

package/src/connectors/cast/state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+import type { CastPayload } from "./schemas.ts";
+
+/** A Cast device or group as found by discovery: what `resolve` returns for each. */
+export type Resolved = {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  model?: string;
+  host: string;
+  port: number;
+  group: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * One Cast device or group. `name` is the device's own (mDNS fn, or a device's own multizone status), a config's only until it answers. Ids are the mDNS id, lowercase without dashes; `members`, `leader`, `groups` and
+ * `playingVia` name other entries by id. Volume is the device's own number, unrounded.
+ */
+export type CastDevice = {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  model?: string;
+  kind: "device" | "group";
+  host?: string;
+  port?: number;
+  app?: string; // the running app's display name
+  appId?: string;
+  idle?: boolean; // no app, or an idle screen (Backdrop's isIdleScreen)
+  standby?: boolean; // TVs: the TV is off or on another input
+  volume?: number;
+  muted?: boolean;
+  volumeControl?: string; // "master" | "attenuation" | "fixed"
+  playerState?: string; // "PLAYING" | "PAUSED" | "BUFFERING" | "IDLE"
+  title?: string;
+  artist?: string;
+  members?: string[]; // groups: from the group's multizone status
+  leader?: string; // groups: the member whose certificate the group's socket presents
+  groups?: string[]; // devices: the groups that list it
+  playingVia?: string; // devices: the group whose media this device shows, its own being empty
+  status: "connecting" | "connected" | "disconnected";
+  detail?: string;
+  asOf?: string; // when it last answered
+};
+
+export type CastSnapshot = {
+  devices: Record<string, CastDevice>;
+  asOf: string;
+};
+
+/** An id as the snapshot keys it: the mDNS id (32 hex) and the certificate's and multizone's dashed UUID are one key. */
+export const castKey = (id: string) => id.toLowerCase().replace(/-/g, "");
+
+/** Add or update what discovery found; devices it did not find this time are kept as they were. */
+export function found(
+  s: CastSnapshot,
+  entries: Resolved[],
+  asOf: string,
+): CastSnapshot {
+  const devices = { ...s.devices };
+  for (const e of entries) {
+    const id = castKey(e.id);
+    const kind = e.group ? "group" : "device";
+    devices[id] = {
+      ...(devices[id] ?? { status: "connecting" }),
+      id,
+      name: e.name,
+      model: e.model,
+      kind,
+      host: e.host,
+      port: e.port,
+    };
+  }
+  return link({ devices, asOf });
+}
+
+/** A socket opened or dropped. A group's `leader` comes with its socket. */
+export function connection(
+  s: CastSnapshot,
+  id: string,
+  change: { status: CastDevice["status"]; detail?: string; leader?: string },
+  asOf: string,
+): CastSnapshot {
+  const key = castKey(id);
+  const d = s.devices[key];
+  if (!d) return s;
+  const leader =
+    change.leader === undefined ? d.leader : castKey(change.leader);
+  return link({
+    devices: {
+      ...s.devices,
+      [key]: { ...d, status: change.status, detail: change.detail, leader },
+    },
+    asOf,
+  });
+}
+
+/** One payload from one entry's socket. Pure: returns a new snapshot. */
+export function reduce(
+  s: CastSnapshot,
+  id: string,
+  p: CastPayload,
+  asOf: string,
+): CastSnapshot {
+  const key = castKey(id);
+  const prev = s.devices[key];
+  if (!prev) return s;
+  const d: CastDevice = { ...prev, asOf };
+  if (p.type === "RECEIVER_STATUS") {
+    const app = p.status?.applications?.[0];
+    const v = p.status?.volume;
+    Object.assign(d, {
+      app: app?.displayName,
+      appId: app?.appId,
+      idle: !app || app.isIdleScreen === true,
+      standby: p.status?.isStandBy,
+      volume: v?.level,
+      muted: v?.muted,
+      volumeControl: v?.controlType,
+    });
+    if (!mediaApp(app))
+      Object.assign(d, {
+        playerState: undefined,
+        title: undefined,
+        artist: undefined,
+      });
+  } else if (p.type === "MEDIA_STATUS") {
+    const m = p.status?.[0];
+    delete d.playingVia; // its own media now: link borrows the group's again only if this is empty
+    Object.assign(d, {
+      playerState: m?.playerState,
+      title: m?.media?.metadata?.title,
+      artist: m?.media?.metadata?.artist,
+    });
+  } else if (d.kind === "device") {
+    // A device's own port lists only itself, by its current name in the Google Home app (mDNS fn; all six live devices
+    // matched, 2026-10-13): the name follows a rename without a discovery. Membership is read from a group's port alone.
+    if (p.type === "MULTIZONE_STATUS") {
+      const self = p.status?.devices?.find(
+        (m) => m.deviceId !== undefined && castKey(m.deviceId) === key,
+      );
+      if (self?.name) d.name = self.name;
+    }
+  } else {
+    const members = new Set(d.members ?? []);
+    if (p.type === "MULTIZONE_STATUS")
+      d.members = (p.status?.devices ?? []).flatMap((m) =>
+        m.deviceId ? [castKey(m.deviceId)] : [],
+      );
+    else {
+      const member =
+        p.type === "DEVICE_REMOVED" ? p.deviceId : p.device?.deviceId;
+      if (member)
+        p.type === "DEVICE_REMOVED"
+          ? members.delete(castKey(member))
+          : members.add(castKey(member));
+      d.members = [...members];
+    }
+  }
+  return link({ devices: { ...s.devices, [key]: d }, asOf });
+}
+
+/** The app's transport speaks media status: connect to it to read what is playing. */
+export const mediaApp = (app?: {
+  namespaces?: { name?: string }[];
+  transportId?: string;
+}) =>
+  app?.transportId !== undefined &&
+  (app.namespaces ?? []).some(
+    (n) => n.name === "urn:x-cast:com.google.cast.media",
+  );
+
+const active = (state?: string) => state !== undefined && state !== "IDLE";
+
+/**
+ * The cross-links, recomputed from scratch on every change: each device's groups, and a member with no media of its
+ * own shows a playing group's, with `playingVia` naming the group (Home Assistant's model).
+ */
+function link(s: CastSnapshot): CastSnapshot {
+  const devices: Record<string, CastDevice> = {};
+  for (const [id, d] of Object.entries(s.devices)) {
+    const own = d.playingVia
+      ? { playerState: undefined, title: undefined, artist: undefined }
+      : {};
+    devices[id] = { ...d, ...own, groups: undefined, playingVia: undefined };
+  }
+  for (const g of Object.values(devices).filter((d) => d.kind === "group")) {
+    for (const m of g.members ?? []) {
+      const d = devices[m];
+      if (!d || d.kind === "group") continue;
+      d.groups = [...(d.groups ?? []), g.id];
+      if (active(g.playerState) && !active(d.playerState))
+        Object.assign(d, {
+          playerState: g.playerState,
+          title: g.title,
+          artist: g.artist,
+          playingVia: g.id,
+        });
+    }
+  }
+  for (const d of Object.values(devices))
+    if (d.groups === undefined) delete d.groups;
+  for (const d of Object.values(devices))
+    if (d.playingVia === undefined) delete d.playingVia;
+  return { devices, asOf: s.asOf };
+}

package/src/connectors/cast/tls.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { connect } from "node:tls";
+import {
+  type CastChannel,
+  type CastConnect,
+  type CastMessage,
+  encode,
+  framer,
+} from "./codec.ts";
+
+// The one Node API in the Cast connector, so it sits outside the runtime-neutral build (tsconfig.build.json), like
+// weather/ftp.ts, and is passed in as `connect`. Runs in Bun (1.4.2, checked live) and, untried, Node.
+//
+// Verification is off: every Cast device presents a self-signed certificate that rotates every 48 hours, so there is
+// nothing to pin. The integration instead checks the certificate's name (`peer`, the device's id) against discovery.
+
+/** Open a Cast socket: TLS to host:port within `timeoutMs`, framed CastMessages in and out. */
+export const tlsConnect: CastConnect = ({
+  host,
+  port,
+  signal,
+  timeoutMs = 10_000,
+}) =>
+  new Promise<CastChannel>((resolve, reject) => {
+    const socket = connect({ host, port, rejectUnauthorized: false });
+    let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+    const fail = (error: Error) => (
+      clearTimeout(timer),
+      signal?.removeEventListener("abort", abort),
+      socket.destroy(),
+      reject(error)
+    );
+    timer = setTimeout(
+      () =>
+        fail(
+          new Error(
+            `cast: no TLS answer from ${host}:${port} in ${timeoutMs / 1000} s`,
+          ),
+        ),
+      timeoutMs,
+    );
+    const abort = () => fail(new Error("aborted"));
+    signal?.addEventListener("abort", abort, { once: true });
+    socket.once("error", fail);
+    socket.once("secureConnect", () => {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      signal?.removeEventListener("abort", abort);
+      socket.off("error", fail);
+      const name = socket.getPeerCertificate().subject?.CN;
+      resolve(
+        channel(
+          socket,
+          Array.isArray(name) ? name[0] : name,
+          socket.getProtocol() ?? undefined,
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+/** The socket as an async stream of messages; the stream ends when the socket closes and throws on a socket error. */
+function channel(
+  socket: ReturnType<typeof connect>,
+  peer: string | undefined,
+  protocol: string | undefined,
+): CastChannel {
+  const split = framer();
+  const queue: CastMessage[] = [];
+  let ended = false;
+  let failure: Error | undefined;
+  let wake: (() => void) | undefined;
+  const notify = () => (wake?.(), (wake = undefined));
+  socket.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => {
+    try {
+      queue.push(...split(new Uint8Array(chunk)));
+    } catch (error) {
+      failure = error as Error;
+      socket.destroy();
+    }
+    notify();
+  });
+  socket.on("error", (error) => ((failure ??= error), notify()));
+  socket.on("close", () => ((ended = true), notify()));
+  return {
+    peer,
+    protocol,
+    send: (m) => void (socket.writable && socket.write(encode(m))),
+    // end() flushes a CLOSE written just before; a device that does not close its side within a second is cut off.
+    close: () => (
+      socket.end(),
+      setTimeout(() => socket.destroy(), 1000).unref()
+    ),
+    messages: (async function* () {
+      for (;;) {
+        while (queue.length) yield queue.shift()!;
+        if (failure) throw failure;
+        if (ended) return;
+        await new Promise<void>((r) => (wake = r));
+      }
+    })(),
+  };
+}