@kensio/pinyinjs 1.7.4 → 1.7.6

package/dist/transcription/ipa-symbols.js

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import { NEUTRAL_TONE } from "../tone/tone.js";
+/**
+ * The symbol each initial is transcribed with.
+ *
+ * The aspiration series is where pinyin's letters mislead most: pinyin b is
+ * [p], and pinyin p is [pʰ]. Nothing in Mandarin is voiced here, which is what
+ * both Wade-Giles and Yale are working around in their own directions.
+ */
+export const INITIAL_SYMBOLS = new Map([
+    ["b", "p"],
+    ["p", "pʰ"],
+    ["m", "m"],
+    ["f", "f"],
+    ["d", "t"],
+    ["t", "tʰ"],
+    ["n", "n"],
+    ["l", "l"],
+    ["g", "k"],
+    ["k", "kʰ"],
+    ["h", "x"],
+    ["j", "tɕ"],
+    ["q", "tɕʰ"],
+    ["x", "ɕ"],
+    ["zh", "ʈʂ"],
+    ["ch", "ʈʂʰ"],
+    ["sh", "ʂ"],
+    ["r", "ʐ"],
+    ["z", "ts"],
+    ["c", "tsʰ"],
+    ["s", "s"],
+]);
+/**
+ * The symbols each final is transcribed with.
+ *
+ * The vowels are where the transcription and the spelling part company: pinyin
+ * writes one e for [ɤ], [ə] and [ɛ], and one i for [i] and [ɨ], because a
+ * spelling can let the context do the work and a transcription cannot. 天 tiān
+ * is [tʰiɛn] and 恩 ēn is [ən].
+ */
+export const FINAL_SYMBOLS = {
+    a: "a",
+    o: "ɔ",
+    e: "ɤ",
+    ê: "ɛ",
+    er: "aɚ",
+    ai: "ai",
+    ei: "ei",
+    ao: "au",
+    ou: "ou",
+    an: "an",
+    en: "ən",
+    ang: "aŋ",
+    eng: "əŋ",
+    ong: "ʊŋ",
+    i: "i",
+    ia: "ia",
+    io: "iɔ",
+    ie: "ie",
+    iao: "iau",
+    iou: "iou",
+    ian: "iɛn",
+    in: "in",
+    iang: "iaŋ",
+    ing: "iŋ",
+    iong: "iʊŋ",
+    u: "u",
+    ua: "ua",
+    uo: "uo",
+    uai: "uai",
+    uei: "uei",
+    uan: "uan",
+    uen: "uən",
+    uang: "uaŋ",
+    ueng: "uəŋ",
+    ü: "y",
+    üe: "ye",
+    üan: "yɛn",
+    ün: "yn",
+    m: "m̩",
+    n: "n̩",
+    ng: "ŋ̍",
+};
+/**
+ * The initials after which the i final is the empty rhyme [ɨ].
+ */
+export const EMPTY_RHYME_INITIALS = new Set([
+    "zh",
+    "ch",
+    "sh",
+    "r",
+    "z",
+    "c",
+    "s",
+]);
+/**
+ * The initials after which pinyin's -o final is [uo] rather than [ɔ].
+ */
+export const LABIAL_INITIALS = new Set(["b", "p", "m", "f"]);
+/**
+ * What 儿化 adds.
+ *
+ * A suffix, and that is an approximation this module states rather than hides:
+ * a rhotacised syllable is not the plain one with [ɚ] after it. 玩儿 wánr is
+ * [wɑɚ̯] with the nasal gone, and 味儿 wèir keeps its glide while 事儿 shìr
+ * loses its empty rhyme entirely. Modelling that needs a rhyme-by-rhyme table
+ * of fused forms, which is a phonological claim rather than a transcription
+ * convention, and it is not made here.
+ */
+export const ERHUA_SUFFIX = "ɚ";
+/**
+ * The Chao tone letter each tone is written with.
+ *
+ * The neutral tone has none: it has no contour of its own, taking its pitch
+ * from the syllable before it, and the transcription leaves it unwritten. That
+ * is bopomofo's problem in reverse — bopomofo cannot say "no tone", and this
+ * cannot say "neutral".
+ */
+export const TONE_LETTERS = new Map([
+    [1, "˥"],
+    [2, "˧˥"],
+    [3, "˨˩˦"],
+    [4, "˥˩"],
+    [NEUTRAL_TONE, ""],
+]);
+/**
+ * The pitch value each tone is numbered with, in Chao's own notation.
+ */
+export const TONE_NUMBERS = new Map([
+    [1, "55"],
+    [2, "35"],
+    [3, "214"],
+    [4, "51"],
+    [NEUTRAL_TONE, ""],
+]);
+//# sourceMappingURL=ipa-symbols.js.map

package/dist/transcription/ipa-symbols.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/transcription/ipa.d.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 import type { Syllable } from "../syllable/syllable.js";
-/**
- * How an IPA syllable writes its tone.
- *
- * Chao's tone letters are the standard notation and the default; `numbers`
- * writes his pitch numerals instead (55, 35, 214, 51), which is what a plain
- * ASCII field wants.
- */
-export interface IpaOptions {
-    readonly tones?: "letters" | "numbers" | "none";
-}
+import { type IpaOptions } from "./ipa-symbols.js";
+export type { IpaOptions } from "./ipa-symbols.js";
 /**
  * Transcribe a syllable without its tone: 就 jiù becomes `tɕiou`.
  */

package/dist/transcription/ipa.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"ipa.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/transcription/ipa.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAoCA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,yBAAyB,CAAC;AAqIxD;;;;;;GAMG;AACH,MAAM,WAAW,UAAU;IACzB,QAAQ,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,SAAS,GAAG,SAAS,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC;CACjD;AA0BD;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,eAAe,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,QAAQ,GAAG,MAAM,CAI1D;AAED;;;;;GAKG;AACH,wBAAgB,QAAQ,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,GAAE,UAAe,GAAG,MAAM,CAW7E;AAED;;;;;;GAMG;AACH,wBAAgB,YAAY,CAC1B,SAAS,EAAE,SAAS,QAAQ,EAAE,EAC9B,OAAO,GAAE,UAAe,GACvB,MAAM,CAER;AAkCD;;;;;;;GAOG;AACH,wBAAgB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,QAAQ,EAAE,CAGzD"}
+{"version":3,"file":"ipa.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/transcription/ipa.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAoCA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,yBAAyB,CAAC;AAIxD,OAAO,EAQL,KAAK,UAAU,EAChB,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AAE1B,YAAY,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAC;AAenD;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,eAAe,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,QAAQ,GAAG,MAAM,CAI1D;AAED;;;;;GAKG;AACH,wBAAgB,QAAQ,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,GAAE,UAAe,GAAG,MAAM,CAW7E;AAED;;;;;;GAMG;AACH,wBAAgB,YAAY,CAC1B,SAAS,EAAE,SAAS,QAAQ,EAAE,EAC9B,OAAO,GAAE,UAAe,GACvB,MAAM,CAER;AAkCD;;;;;;;GAOG;AACH,wBAAgB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,QAAQ,EAAE,CAGzD"}

package/dist/transcription/ipa.js

@@ -1,138 +1,6 @@
-import { NEUTRAL_TONE, toneFromNotation } from "../tone/tone.js";
+import { toneFromNotation } from "../tone/tone.js";
 import { indexInventory, readIndexed } from "./spelling-index.js";
-/**
- * The symbol each initial is transcribed with.
- *
- * The aspiration series is where pinyin's letters mislead most: pinyin b is
- * [p], and pinyin p is [pʰ]. Nothing in Mandarin is voiced here, which is what
- * both Wade-Giles and Yale are working around in their own directions.
- */
-const INITIAL_SYMBOLS = new Map([
-    ["b", "p"],
-    ["p", "pʰ"],
-    ["m", "m"],
-    ["f", "f"],
-    ["d", "t"],
-    ["t", "tʰ"],
-    ["n", "n"],
-    ["l", "l"],
-    ["g", "k"],
-    ["k", "kʰ"],
-    ["h", "x"],
-    ["j", "tɕ"],
-    ["q", "tɕʰ"],
-    ["x", "ɕ"],
-    ["zh", "ʈʂ"],
-    ["ch", "ʈʂʰ"],
-    ["sh", "ʂ"],
-    ["r", "ʐ"],
-    ["z", "ts"],
-    ["c", "tsʰ"],
-    ["s", "s"],
-]);
-/**
- * The symbols each final is transcribed with.
- *
- * The vowels are where the transcription and the spelling part company: pinyin
- * writes one e for [ɤ], [ə] and [ɛ], and one i for [i] and [ɨ], because a
- * spelling can let the context do the work and a transcription cannot. 天 tiān
- * is [tʰiɛn] and 恩 ēn is [ən].
- */
-const FINAL_SYMBOLS = {
-    a: "a",
-    o: "ɔ",
-    e: "ɤ",
-    ê: "ɛ",
-    er: "aɚ",
-    ai: "ai",
-    ei: "ei",
-    ao: "au",
-    ou: "ou",
-    an: "an",
-    en: "ən",
-    ang: "aŋ",
-    eng: "əŋ",
-    ong: "ʊŋ",
-    i: "i",
-    ia: "ia",
-    io: "iɔ",
-    ie: "ie",
-    iao: "iau",
-    iou: "iou",
-    ian: "iɛn",
-    in: "in",
-    iang: "iaŋ",
-    ing: "iŋ",
-    iong: "iʊŋ",
-    u: "u",
-    ua: "ua",
-    uo: "uo",
-    uai: "uai",
-    uei: "uei",
-    uan: "uan",
-    uen: "uən",
-    uang: "uaŋ",
-    ueng: "uəŋ",
-    ü: "y",
-    üe: "ye",
-    üan: "yɛn",
-    ün: "yn",
-    m: "m̩",
-    n: "n̩",
-    ng: "ŋ̍",
-};
-/**
- * The initials after which the i final is the empty rhyme [ɨ].
- */
-const EMPTY_RHYME_INITIALS = new Set([
-    "zh",
-    "ch",
-    "sh",
-    "r",
-    "z",
-    "c",
-    "s",
-]);
-/**
- * The initials after which pinyin's -o final is [uo] rather than [ɔ].
- */
-const LABIAL_INITIALS = new Set(["b", "p", "m", "f"]);
-/**
- * What 儿化 adds.
- *
- * A suffix, and that is an approximation this module states rather than hides:
- * a rhotacised syllable is not the plain one with [ɚ] after it. 玩儿 wánr is
- * [wɑɚ̯] with the nasal gone, and 味儿 wèir keeps its glide while 事儿 shìr
- * loses its empty rhyme entirely. Modelling that needs a rhyme-by-rhyme table
- * of fused forms, which is a phonological claim rather than a transcription
- * convention, and it is not made here.
- */
-const ERHUA_SUFFIX = "ɚ";
-/**
- * The Chao tone letter each tone is written with.
- *
- * The neutral tone has none: it has no contour of its own, taking its pitch
- * from the syllable before it, and the transcription leaves it unwritten. That
- * is bopomofo's problem in reverse — bopomofo cannot say "no tone", and this
- * cannot say "neutral".
- */
-const TONE_LETTERS = new Map([
-    [1, "˥"],
-    [2, "˧˥"],
-    [3, "˨˩˦"],
-    [4, "˥˩"],
-    [NEUTRAL_TONE, ""],
-]);
-/**
- * The pitch value each tone is numbered with, in Chao's own notation.
- */
-const TONE_NUMBERS = new Map([
-    [1, "55"],
-    [2, "35"],
-    [3, "214"],
-    [4, "51"],
-    [NEUTRAL_TONE, ""],
-]);
+import { EMPTY_RHYME_INITIALS, ERHUA_SUFFIX, FINAL_SYMBOLS, INITIAL_SYMBOLS, LABIAL_INITIALS, TONE_LETTERS, TONE_NUMBERS, } from "./ipa-symbols.js";
 /**
  * How a final is transcribed after a given initial.
  */

package/dist/transcription/ipa.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { type Syllable } from "../syllable/syllable.js";
+/**
+ * How each mark is written once it has been dropped.
+ */
+export declare const DROPPED_MARKS: Map<string, string>;
+/**
+ * Every mark that can fall off.
+ */
+export declare const MARKS: RegExp;
+/**
+ * Strip the marks that fall off Wade-Giles in the wild.
+ *
+ * The aspiration apostrophe and the three diacritics, all at once, because in
+ * practice they go together: a text that writes `Tsingtao` for 青島 has dropped
+ * both. ü becomes u rather than being spelled out, since that is what the
+ * dropped form looks like.
+ */
+export declare function withoutMarks(spelling: string): string;
+/**
+ * One Wade-Giles spelling and the syllable it stands for.
+ */
+export interface Spelt {
+    readonly spelling: string;
+    readonly syllable: Syllable;
+}
+/**
+ * Whether two syllables differ only in their tone, which none of the indexed
+ * ones carry.
+ */
+export declare function isSameSyllable(one: Syllable, other: Syllable): boolean;
+export declare const INDEX: {
+    readonly exact: ReadonlyMap<string, readonly Spelt[]>;
+    readonly loose: ReadonlyMap<string, readonly Spelt[]>;
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=wade-giles-index.d.ts.map

package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-index.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/**
+ * The index every Wade-Giles reading is looked up in.
+ *
+ * Built by asking the writer what it would spell for each syllable of the
+ * inventory, then keyed twice — once as written and once with the marks
+ * stripped, since most Wade-Giles in the wild has dropped them.
+ */
+import { DICTIONARY_SYLLABLES } from "../syllable/inventory.js";
+import { readSyllable } from "../syllable/syllable.js";
+import { APOSTROPHE, writeWadeGilesSpelling } from "./wade-giles-spelling.js";
+/**
+ * Spellings that are correct Wade-Giles but are not the ones written here.
+ *
+ * Each is a place the sources give two forms for one syllable. Writing picks
+ * one — the form that keeps the system as close to injective as it can be — and
+ * reading takes either, since a text using the other is not wrong.
+ */
+const VARIANT_SPELLINGS = [
+    // 一 yī: `i` is the older and commoner form, `yi` follows pinyin.
+    ["yi", "yi"],
+    // 俄 é: `o` is attested (O-kuo for 俄國) but collides with 哦 ō, so `ê` is
+    // written and `o` is only read.
+    ["o", "e"],
+    // 戳 chuō: regular in the series with 桌 `cho`, but `chʻuo` is also written.
+    [`ch${APOSTROPHE}uo`, "chuo"],
+];
+/**
+ * How each mark is written once it has been dropped.
+ */
+export const DROPPED_MARKS = new Map([
+    [APOSTROPHE, ""],
+    ["ê", "e"],
+    ["ŭ", "u"],
+    ["ü", "u"],
+]);
+/**
+ * Every mark that can fall off.
+ */
+export const MARKS = /['êŭü]/gu;
+/**
+ * Strip the marks that fall off Wade-Giles in the wild.
+ *
+ * The aspiration apostrophe and the three diacritics, all at once, because in
+ * practice they go together: a text that writes `Tsingtao` for 青島 has dropped
+ * both. ü becomes u rather than being spelled out, since that is what the
+ * dropped form looks like.
+ */
+export function withoutMarks(spelling) {
+    return spelling.replaceAll(MARKS, 
+    /* c8 ignore next -- the pattern only matches what the map holds */
+    (mark) => DROPPED_MARKS.get(mark) ?? "");
+}
+/**
+ * Every syllable each Wade-Giles spelling can stand for.
+ *
+ * Built from the attested inventory rather than from a reverse rule, so that
+ * nothing outside the syllabary can be read: `shung` is a perfectly regular
+ * Wade-Giles spelling of a syllable Mandarin does not have, and a rule would
+ * hand it back.
+ *
+ * The loose index is the same thing keyed by the spelling with its marks taken
+ * off, which is what makes reading sloppy Wade-Giles a lookup rather than a
+ * search.
+ */
+function buildIndex() {
+    const exact = new Map();
+    const loose = new Map();
+    // A spelling of undefined means "whatever this module would write"; the
+    // variants carry theirs, since they are the forms it would not have written.
+    const sources = [
+        ...[...DICTIONARY_SYLLABLES].map((pinyin) => [undefined, pinyin]),
+        ...VARIANT_SPELLINGS,
+    ];
+    const spelt = [];
+    for (const [spelling, pinyin] of sources) {
+        const syllable = readSyllable(pinyin);
+        /* c8 ignore next 3 -- inventory.test.ts holds the parser to the inventory */
+        if (syllable === undefined) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        spelt.push({
+            spelling: spelling ?? writeWadeGilesSpelling(syllable),
+            syllable,
+        });
+    }
+    for (const one of spelt) {
+        for (const [index, key] of [
+            [exact, one.spelling],
+            [loose, withoutMarks(one.spelling)],
+        ]) {
+            const found = index.get(key);
+            if (found === undefined) {
+                index.set(key, [one]);
+            }
+            else if (found.every((other) => !isSameSyllable(other.syllable, one.syllable))) {
+                found.push(one);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return { exact, loose };
+}
+/**
+ * Whether two syllables differ only in their tone, which none of the indexed
+ * ones carry.
+ */
+export function isSameSyllable(one, other) {
+    return one.initial === other.initial && one.final === other.final;
+}
+export const INDEX = buildIndex();
+//# sourceMappingURL=wade-giles-index.js.map

package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-index.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-parse.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { type Tone } from "../tone/tone.js";
+/**
+ * Take a trailing tone digit off, raised or on the line.
+ */
+export declare function splitTone(text: string): readonly [string, Tone | undefined];
+/**
+ * Normalise a written syllable to the shape the exact index is keyed by.
+ */
+export declare function normalise(text: string): string;
+/**
+ * Whether `written` is `spelling` with some of its marks dropped.
+ *
+ * Dropped, and never added: a text that wrote `chʻu` did not mean `chü`, and
+ * only a text that wrote `chu` could have meant either. Allowing for a mark
+ * that should not be there would double the candidate lists to catch a mistake
+ * nobody makes, since the marks are dropped by not being typed rather than by
+ * being typed wrongly.
+ *
+ * Per mark rather than all or nothing, because that is how they come off:
+ * `chʻu` has kept its apostrophe and lost a diaeresis it may or may not have
+ * had, so it is 出 chū or 去 qù but not 朱 zhū.
+ */
+export declare function isMarksDropped(spelling: string, written: string): boolean;
+/**
+ * Take the 儿化 suffix off a normalised spelling.
+ *
+ * Done before the tone digit is read rather than after, because the digit is
+ * written in front of the suffix: `wan²-'rh` is a second-tone 玩 carrying it.
+ *
+ * Read loosely the apostrophe may have fallen off, so `-rh` is a suffix too;
+ * read exactly it is not, and neither is `-êrh` under either reading. That is
+ * the point of the reduced form: 女儿 nǚ'ér is `nü³-êrh²`, two syllables, and
+ * a suffix spelled the same way would make the two indistinguishable.
+ */
+export declare function splitErhua(spelling: string, isLoose: boolean): readonly [string, boolean];
+//# sourceMappingURL=wade-giles-parse.d.ts.map

package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-parse.d.ts.map

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package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-parse.js

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/**
+ * Getting a written Wade-Giles syllable into the shape the indexes are keyed by.
+ *
+ * Everything a spelling has to be put through before it can be looked up: the
+ * apostrophes normalised, the 儿化 suffix and the tone digit taken off, and — for
+ * the loose reading — the question of whether what was written is some spelling
+ * with its marks dropped. None of it consults the inventory, which is what keeps
+ * it separate from the reading itself.
+ */
+import { normaliseSuperscript } from "../tone/tone-mark.js";
+import { toneFromNotation } from "../tone/tone.js";
+import { DROPPED_MARKS, withoutMarks } from "./wade-giles-index.js";
+import { APOSTROPHE, APOSTROPHES, ERHUA_SUFFIX, } from "./wade-giles-spelling.js";
+/**
+ * Take a trailing tone digit off, raised or on the line.
+ */
+export function splitTone(text) {
+    const found = /^(.*?)([0-5])$/u.exec(normaliseSuperscript(text));
+    const digit = found?.[2];
+    if (found === null || digit === undefined) {
+        return [text, undefined];
+    }
+    return [found[1] ?? "", toneFromNotation(Number(digit))];
+}
+/**
+ * Normalise a written syllable to the shape the exact index is keyed by.
+ */
+export function normalise(text) {
+    return text
+        .trim()
+        .normalize("NFC")
+        .toLowerCase()
+        .replaceAll(APOSTROPHES, () => APOSTROPHE);
+}
+/**
+ * Whether `written` is `spelling` with some of its marks dropped.
+ *
+ * Dropped, and never added: a text that wrote `chʻu` did not mean `chü`, and
+ * only a text that wrote `chu` could have meant either. Allowing for a mark
+ * that should not be there would double the candidate lists to catch a mistake
+ * nobody makes, since the marks are dropped by not being typed rather than by
+ * being typed wrongly.
+ *
+ * Per mark rather than all or nothing, because that is how they come off:
+ * `chʻu` has kept its apostrophe and lost a diaeresis it may or may not have
+ * had, so it is 出 chū or 去 qù but not 朱 zhū.
+ */
+export function isMarksDropped(spelling, written) {
+    let at = 0;
+    for (const character of spelling) {
+        const dropped = DROPPED_MARKS.get(character);
+        if (written[at] === character) {
+            at += 1;
+        }
+        else if (dropped !== undefined && written.startsWith(dropped, at)) {
+            at += dropped.length;
+        }
+        else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return at === written.length;
+}
+/**
+ * Take the 儿化 suffix off a normalised spelling.
+ *
+ * Done before the tone digit is read rather than after, because the digit is
+ * written in front of the suffix: `wan²-'rh` is a second-tone 玩 carrying it.
+ *
+ * Read loosely the apostrophe may have fallen off, so `-rh` is a suffix too;
+ * read exactly it is not, and neither is `-êrh` under either reading. That is
+ * the point of the reduced form: 女儿 nǚ'ér is `nü³-êrh²`, two syllables, and
+ * a suffix spelled the same way would make the two indistinguishable.
+ */
+export function splitErhua(spelling, isLoose) {
+    const suffixes = isLoose
+        ? [ERHUA_SUFFIX, withoutMarks(ERHUA_SUFFIX)]
+        : [ERHUA_SUFFIX];
+    const suffix = suffixes.find((one) => spelling.endsWith(one));
+    return suffix === undefined
+        ? [spelling, false]
+        : [spelling.slice(0, -suffix.length), true];
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=wade-giles-parse.js.map

package/dist/transcription/wade-giles-parse.js.map

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