@keep-network/tbtc-v2 0.1.1-dev.11 → 0.1.1-dev.12

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  "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// ██████████████ ▐████▌ ██████████████\n// ██████████████ ▐████▌ ██████████████\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n// ██████████████ ▐████▌ ██████████████\n// ██████████████ ▐████▌ ██████████████\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n// ▐████▌ ▐████▌\n\npragma solidity 0.8.4;\n\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol\";\n\nimport {BTCUtils} from \"@keep-network/bitcoin-spv-sol/contracts/BTCUtils.sol\";\nimport {BytesLib} from \"@keep-network/bitcoin-spv-sol/contracts/BytesLib.sol\";\nimport {\n ValidateSPV\n} from \"@keep-network/bitcoin-spv-sol/contracts/ValidateSPV.sol\";\n\nimport \"../bank/Bank.sol\";\nimport \"./BitcoinTx.sol\";\n\n/// @title Interface for the Bitcoin relay\n/// @notice Contains only the methods needed by tBTC v2. The Bitcoin relay\n/// provides the difficulty of the previous and current epoch. One\n/// difficulty epoch spans 2016 blocks.\ninterface IRelay {\n /// @notice Returns the difficulty of the current epoch.\n function getCurrentEpochDifficulty() external view returns (uint256);\n\n /// @notice Returns the difficulty of the previous epoch.\n function getPrevEpochDifficulty() external view returns (uint256);\n}\n\n/// @title Bitcoin Bridge\n/// @notice Bridge manages BTC deposit and redemption flow and is increasing and\n/// decreasing balances in the Bank as a result of BTC deposit and\n/// redemption operations performed by depositors and redeemers.\n///\n/// Depositors send BTC funds to the most recently created off-chain\n/// ECDSA wallet of the bridge using pay-to-script-hash (P2SH) or\n/// pay-to-witness-script-hash (P2WSH) containing hashed information\n/// about the depositor’s Ethereum address. Then, the depositor reveals\n/// their Ethereum address along with their deposit blinding factor,\n/// refund public key hash and refund locktime to the Bridge on Ethereum\n/// chain. The off-chain ECDSA wallet listens for these sorts of\n/// messages and when it gets one, it checks the Bitcoin network to make\n/// sure the deposit lines up. If it does, the off-chain ECDSA wallet\n/// may decide to pick the deposit transaction for sweeping, and when\n/// the sweep operation is confirmed on the Bitcoin network, the ECDSA\n/// wallet informs the Bridge about the sweep increasing appropriate\n/// balances in the Bank.\n/// @dev Bridge is an upgradeable component of the Bank.\ncontract Bridge is Ownable {\n using BTCUtils for bytes;\n using BTCUtils for uint256;\n using BytesLib for bytes;\n using ValidateSPV for bytes;\n using ValidateSPV for bytes32;\n\n /// @notice Represents data which must be revealed by the depositor during\n /// deposit reveal.\n struct RevealInfo {\n // Index of the funding output belonging to the funding transaction.\n uint32 fundingOutputIndex;\n // Ethereum depositor address.\n address depositor;\n // The blinding factor as 8 bytes. Byte endianness doesn't matter\n // as this factor is not interpreted as uint.\n bytes8 blindingFactor;\n // The compressed Bitcoin public key (33 bytes and 02 or 03 prefix)\n // of the deposit's wallet hashed in the HASH160 Bitcoin opcode style.\n bytes20 walletPubKeyHash;\n // The compressed Bitcoin public key (33 bytes and 02 or 03 prefix)\n // that can be used to make the deposit refund after the refund\n // locktime passes. Hashed in the HASH160 Bitcoin opcode style.\n bytes20 refundPubKeyHash;\n // The refund locktime (4-byte LE). Interpreted according to locktime\n // parsing rules described in:\n // https://developer.bitcoin.org/devguide/transactions.html#locktime-and-sequence-number\n // and used with OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY opcode as described in:\n // https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0065.mediawiki\n bytes4 refundLocktime;\n // Address of the Bank vault to which the deposit is routed to.\n // Optional, can be 0x0. The vault must be trusted by the Bridge.\n address vault;\n }\n\n /// @notice Represents tBTC deposit data.\n struct DepositInfo {\n // Ethereum depositor address.\n address depositor;\n // Deposit amount in satoshi.\n uint64 amount;\n // UNIX timestamp the deposit was revealed at.\n uint32 revealedAt;\n // Address of the Bank vault the deposit is routed to.\n // Optional, can be 0x0.\n address vault;\n // UNIX timestamp the deposit was swept at. Note this is not the\n // time when the deposit was swept on the Bitcoin chain but actually\n // the time when the sweep proof was delivered to the Ethereum chain.\n uint32 sweptAt;\n }\n\n /// @notice The number of confirmations on the Bitcoin chain required to\n /// successfully evaluate an SPV proof.\n uint256 public immutable txProofDifficultyFactor;\n\n // TODO: Revisit whether it should be updatable or not.\n /// @notice Address of the Bank this Bridge belongs to.\n Bank public immutable bank;\n\n /// TODO: Make it updatable.\n /// @notice Handle to the Bitcoin relay.\n IRelay public immutable relay;\n\n /// @notice Indicates if the vault with the given address is trusted or not.\n /// Depositors can route their revealed deposits only to trusted\n /// vaults and have trusted vaults notified about new deposits as\n /// soon as these deposits get swept. Vaults not trusted by the\n /// Bridge can still be used by Bank balance owners on their own\n /// responsibility - anyone can approve their Bank balance to any\n /// address.\n mapping(address => bool) public isVaultTrusted;\n\n /// @notice Collection of all revealed deposits indexed by\n /// keccak256(fundingTxHash | fundingOutputIndex).\n /// The fundingTxHash is LE bytes32 and fundingOutputIndex an uint32.\n /// This mapping may contain valid and invalid deposits and the\n /// wallet is responsible for validating them before attempting to\n /// execute a sweep.\n mapping(uint256 => DepositInfo) public deposits;\n\n /// @notice Maps the wallet public key hash (computed using HASH160 opcode)\n /// to the latest wallet's main UTXO computed as\n /// keccak256(txHash | txOutputIndex | txOutputValue). The `tx`\n /// prefix refers to the transaction which created that main UTXO.\n mapping(bytes20 => bytes32) public mainUtxos;\n\n event VaultStatusUpdated(address indexed vault, bool isTrusted);\n\n event DepositRevealed(\n bytes32 fundingTxHash,\n uint32 fundingOutputIndex,\n address depositor,\n uint64 amount,\n bytes8 blindingFactor,\n bytes20 walletPubKeyHash,\n bytes20 refundPubKeyHash,\n bytes4 refundLocktime,\n address vault\n );\n\n event DepositsSwept(bytes20 walletPubKeyHash, bytes32 sweepTxHash);\n\n constructor(\n address _bank,\n address _relay,\n uint256 _txProofDifficultyFactor\n ) {\n require(_bank != address(0), \"Bank address cannot be zero\");\n bank = Bank(_bank);\n\n require(_relay != address(0), \"Relay address cannot be zero\");\n relay = IRelay(_relay);\n\n txProofDifficultyFactor = _txProofDifficultyFactor;\n }\n\n /// @notice Allows the Governance to mark the given vault address as trusted\n /// or no longer trusted. Vaults are not trusted by default.\n /// Trusted vault must meet the following criteria:\n /// - `IVault.receiveBalanceIncrease` must have a known, low gas\n /// cost.\n /// - `IVault.receiveBalanceIncrease` must never revert.\n /// @dev Without restricting reveal only to trusted vaults, malicious\n /// vaults not meeting the criteria would be able to nuke sweep proof\n /// transactions executed by ECDSA wallet with deposits routed to\n /// them.\n /// @param vault The address of the vault\n /// @param isTrusted flag indicating whether the vault is trusted or not\n /// @dev Can only be called by the Governance.\n function setVaultStatus(address vault, bool isTrusted) external onlyOwner {\n isVaultTrusted[vault] = isTrusted;\n emit VaultStatusUpdated(vault, isTrusted);\n }\n\n /// @notice Used by the depositor to reveal information about their P2(W)SH\n /// Bitcoin deposit to the Bridge on Ethereum chain. The off-chain\n /// wallet listens for revealed deposit events and may decide to\n /// include the revealed deposit in the next executed sweep.\n /// Information about the Bitcoin deposit can be revealed before or\n /// after the Bitcoin transaction with P2(W)SH deposit is mined on\n /// the Bitcoin chain. Worth noting, the gas cost of this function\n /// scales with the number of P2(W)SH transaction inputs and\n /// outputs. The deposit may be routed to one of the trusted vaults.\n /// When a deposit is routed to a vault, vault gets notified when\n /// the deposit gets swept and it may execute the appropriate action.\n /// @param fundingTx Bitcoin funding transaction data, see `BitcoinTx.Info`\n /// @param reveal Deposit reveal data, see `RevealInfo struct\n /// @dev Requirements:\n /// - `reveal.vault` must be 0x0 or point to a trusted vault\n /// - `reveal.fundingOutputIndex` must point to the actual P2(W)SH\n /// output of the BTC deposit transaction\n /// - `reveal.depositor` must be the Ethereum address used in the\n /// P2(W)SH BTC deposit transaction,\n /// - `reveal.blindingFactor` must be the blinding factor used in the\n /// P2(W)SH BTC deposit transaction,\n /// - `reveal.walletPubKeyHash` must be the wallet pub key hash used in\n /// the P2(W)SH BTC deposit transaction,\n /// - `reveal.refundPubKeyHash` must be the refund pub key hash used in\n /// the P2(W)SH BTC deposit transaction,\n /// - `reveal.refundLocktime` must be the refund locktime used in the\n /// P2(W)SH BTC deposit transaction,\n /// - BTC deposit for the given `fundingTxHash`, `fundingOutputIndex`\n /// can be revealed only one time.\n ///\n /// If any of these requirements is not met, the wallet _must_ refuse\n /// to sweep the deposit and the depositor has to wait until the\n /// deposit script unlocks to receive their BTC back.\n function revealDeposit(\n BitcoinTx.Info calldata fundingTx,\n RevealInfo calldata reveal\n ) external {\n require(\n reveal.vault == address(0) || isVaultTrusted[reveal.vault],\n \"Vault is not trusted\"\n );\n\n bytes memory expectedScript =\n abi.encodePacked(\n hex\"14\", // Byte length of depositor Ethereum address.\n reveal.depositor,\n hex\"75\", // OP_DROP\n hex\"08\", // Byte length of blinding factor value.\n reveal.blindingFactor,\n hex\"75\", // OP_DROP\n hex\"76\", // OP_DUP\n hex\"a9\", // OP_HASH160\n hex\"14\", // Byte length of a compressed Bitcoin public key hash.\n reveal.walletPubKeyHash,\n hex\"87\", // OP_EQUAL\n hex\"63\", // OP_IF\n hex\"ac\", // OP_CHECKSIG\n hex\"67\", // OP_ELSE\n hex\"76\", // OP_DUP\n hex\"a9\", // OP_HASH160\n hex\"14\", // Byte length of a compressed Bitcoin public key hash.\n reveal.refundPubKeyHash,\n hex\"88\", // OP_EQUALVERIFY\n hex\"04\", // Byte length of refund locktime value.\n reveal.refundLocktime,\n hex\"b1\", // OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY\n hex\"75\", // OP_DROP\n hex\"ac\", // OP_CHECKSIG\n hex\"68\" // OP_ENDIF\n );\n\n bytes memory fundingOutput =\n fundingTx.outputVector.extractOutputAtIndex(\n reveal.fundingOutputIndex\n );\n bytes memory fundingOutputHash = fundingOutput.extractHash();\n\n if (fundingOutputHash.length == 20) {\n // A 20-byte output hash is used by P2SH. That hash is constructed\n // by applying OP_HASH160 on the locking script. A 20-byte output\n // hash is used as well by P2PKH and P2WPKH (OP_HASH160 on the\n // public key). However, since we compare the actual output hash\n // with an expected locking script hash, this check will succeed only\n // for P2SH transaction type with expected script hash value. For\n // P2PKH and P2WPKH, it will fail on the output hash comparison with\n // the expected locking script hash.\n require(\n keccak256(fundingOutputHash) ==\n keccak256(expectedScript.hash160()),\n \"Wrong 20-byte script hash\"\n );\n } else if (fundingOutputHash.length == 32) {\n // A 32-byte output hash is used by P2WSH. That hash is constructed\n // by applying OP_SHA256 on the locking script.\n require(\n fundingOutputHash.toBytes32() == sha256(expectedScript),\n \"Wrong 32-byte script hash\"\n );\n } else {\n revert(\"Wrong script hash length\");\n }\n\n // Resulting TX hash is in native Bitcoin little-endian format.\n bytes32 fundingTxHash =\n abi\n .encodePacked(\n fundingTx\n .version,\n fundingTx\n .inputVector,\n fundingTx\n .outputVector,\n fundingTx\n .locktime\n )\n .hash256();\n\n DepositInfo storage deposit =\n deposits[\n uint256(\n keccak256(\n abi.encodePacked(\n fundingTxHash,\n reveal.fundingOutputIndex\n )\n )\n )\n ];\n require(deposit.revealedAt == 0, \"Deposit already revealed\");\n\n uint64 fundingOutputAmount = fundingOutput.extractValue();\n\n // TODO: Check the amount against the dust threshold.\n\n deposit.amount = fundingOutputAmount;\n deposit.depositor = reveal.depositor;\n /* solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time */\n deposit.revealedAt = uint32(block.timestamp);\n deposit.vault = reveal.vault;\n\n emit DepositRevealed(\n fundingTxHash,\n reveal.fundingOutputIndex,\n reveal.depositor,\n fundingOutputAmount,\n reveal.blindingFactor,\n reveal.walletPubKeyHash,\n reveal.refundPubKeyHash,\n reveal.refundLocktime,\n reveal.vault\n );\n }\n\n /// @notice Used by the wallet to prove the BTC deposit sweep transaction\n /// and to update Bank balances accordingly. Sweep is only accepted\n /// if it satisfies SPV proof.\n ///\n /// The function is performing Bank balance updates by first\n /// computing the Bitcoin fee for the sweep transaction. The fee is\n /// divided evenly between all swept deposits. Each depositor\n /// receives a balance in the bank equal to the amount inferred\n /// during the reveal transaction, minus their fee share.\n ///\n /// It is possible to prove the given sweep only one time.\n /// @param sweepTx Bitcoin sweep transaction data\n /// @param sweepProof Bitcoin sweep proof data\n /// @param mainUtxo Data of the wallet's main UTXO, as currently known on\n /// the Ethereum chain. If no main UTXO exists for the given wallet,\n /// this parameter is ignored\n /// @dev Requirements:\n /// - `sweepTx` components must match the expected structure. See\n /// `BitcoinTx.Info` docs for reference. Their values must exactly\n /// correspond to appropriate Bitcoin transaction fields to produce\n /// a provable transaction hash.\n /// - The `sweepTx` should represent a Bitcoin transaction with 1..n\n /// inputs. If the wallet has no main UTXO, all n inputs should\n /// correspond to P2(W)SH revealed deposits UTXOs. If the wallet has\n /// an existing main UTXO, one of the n inputs must point to that\n /// main UTXO and remaining n-1 inputs should correspond to P2(W)SH\n /// revealed deposits UTXOs. That transaction must have only\n /// one P2(W)PKH output locking funds on the 20-byte wallet public\n /// key hash.\n /// - `sweepProof` components must match the expected structure. See\n /// `BitcoinTx.Proof` docs for reference. The `bitcoinHeaders`\n /// field must contain a valid number of block headers, not less\n /// than the `txProofDifficultyFactor` contract constant.\n /// - `mainUtxo` components must point to the recent main UTXO\n /// of the given wallet, as currently known on the Ethereum chain.\n /// If there is no main UTXO, this parameter is ignored.\n function submitSweepProof(\n BitcoinTx.Info calldata sweepTx,\n BitcoinTx.Proof calldata sweepProof,\n BitcoinTx.UTXO calldata mainUtxo\n ) external {\n // TODO: Fail early if the function call gets frontrunned. See discussion:\n // https://github.com/keep-network/tbtc-v2/pull/106#discussion_r801745204\n\n // The actual transaction proof is performed here. After that point, we\n // can assume the transaction happened on Bitcoin chain and has\n // a sufficient number of confirmations as determined by\n // `txProofDifficultyFactor` constant.\n bytes32 sweepTxHash = validateSweepTxProof(sweepTx, sweepProof);\n\n // Process sweep transaction output and extract its target wallet\n // public key hash and value.\n (bytes20 walletPubKeyHash, uint64 sweepTxOutputValue) =\n processSweepTxOutput(sweepTx.outputVector);\n\n // TODO: Validate if `walletPubKeyHash` is a known and active wallet.\n\n // Check if the main UTXO for given wallet exists. If so, validate\n // passed main UTXO data against the stored hash and use them for\n // further processing. If no main UTXO exists, use empty data.\n BitcoinTx.UTXO memory resolvedMainUtxo =\n BitcoinTx.UTXO(bytes32(0), 0, 0);\n bytes32 mainUtxoHash = mainUtxos[walletPubKeyHash];\n if (mainUtxoHash != bytes32(0)) {\n require(\n keccak256(\n abi.encodePacked(\n mainUtxo.txHash,\n mainUtxo.txOutputIndex,\n mainUtxo.txOutputValue\n )\n ) == mainUtxoHash,\n \"Invalid main UTXO data\"\n );\n resolvedMainUtxo = mainUtxo;\n }\n\n // Process sweep transaction inputs and extract their value sum and\n // all information needed to perform deposit bookkeeping.\n (\n uint256 sweepTxInputsValue,\n address[] memory depositors,\n uint256[] memory depositedAmounts\n ) = processSweepTxInputs(sweepTx.inputVector, resolvedMainUtxo);\n\n // Compute the sweep transaction fee which is a difference between\n // inputs amounts sum and the output amount.\n // TODO: Check fee against max fee.\n uint256 fee = sweepTxInputsValue - sweepTxOutputValue;\n // Calculate fee share by dividing the total fee by deposits count.\n // TODO: Deal with precision loss by having the last depositor pay\n // the higher fee than others if there is a change, just like it has\n // been proposed for the redemption flow. See:\n // https://github.com/keep-network/tbtc-v2/pull/128#discussion_r800555359.\n uint256 feeShare = fee / depositedAmounts.length;\n // Reduce each deposit amount by fee share value.\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < depositedAmounts.length; i++) {\n // We don't have to check if `feeShare` is bigger than the amount\n // since we have the dust threshold preventing against too small\n // deposits amounts.\n depositedAmounts[i] -= feeShare;\n }\n\n // Record this sweep data and assign them to the wallet public key hash\n // as new main UTXO. Transaction output index is always 0 as sweep\n // transaction always contains only one output.\n mainUtxos[walletPubKeyHash] = keccak256(\n abi.encodePacked(sweepTxHash, uint32(0), sweepTxOutputValue)\n );\n\n emit DepositsSwept(walletPubKeyHash, sweepTxHash);\n\n // Update depositors balances in the Bank.\n bank.increaseBalances(depositors, depositedAmounts);\n\n // TODO: Handle deposits having `vault` set.\n }\n\n /// @notice Validates the SPV proof of the Bitcoin sweep transaction.\n /// Reverts in case the validation or proof verification fail.\n /// @param sweepTx Bitcoin sweep transaction data\n /// @param sweepProof Bitcoin sweep proof data\n /// @return sweepTxHash Proven 32-byte sweep transaction hash.\n function validateSweepTxProof(\n BitcoinTx.Info calldata sweepTx,\n BitcoinTx.Proof calldata sweepProof\n ) internal view returns (bytes32 sweepTxHash) {\n require(\n sweepTx.inputVector.validateVin(),\n \"Invalid input vector provided\"\n );\n require(\n sweepTx.outputVector.validateVout(),\n \"Invalid output vector provided\"\n );\n\n sweepTxHash = abi\n .encodePacked(\n sweepTx\n .version,\n sweepTx\n .inputVector,\n sweepTx\n .outputVector,\n sweepTx\n .locktime\n )\n .hash256();\n\n checkProofFromTxHash(sweepTxHash, sweepProof);\n\n return sweepTxHash;\n }\n\n /// @notice Checks the given Bitcoin transaction hash against the SPV proof.\n /// Reverts in case the check fails.\n /// @param txHash 32-byte hash of the checked Bitcoin transaction\n /// @param proof Bitcoin proof data\n function checkProofFromTxHash(\n bytes32 txHash,\n BitcoinTx.Proof calldata proof\n ) internal view {\n require(\n txHash.prove(\n proof.bitcoinHeaders.extractMerkleRootLE(),\n proof.merkleProof,\n proof.txIndexInBlock\n ),\n \"Tx merkle proof is not valid for provided header and tx hash\"\n );\n\n evaluateProofDifficulty(proof.bitcoinHeaders);\n }\n\n /// @notice Evaluates the given Bitcoin proof difficulty against the actual\n /// Bitcoin chain difficulty provided by the relay oracle.\n /// Reverts in case the evaluation fails.\n /// @param bitcoinHeaders Bitcoin headers chain being part of the SPV\n /// proof. Used to extract the observed proof difficulty\n function evaluateProofDifficulty(bytes memory bitcoinHeaders)\n internal\n view\n {\n uint256 requestedDiff = 0;\n uint256 currentDiff = relay.getCurrentEpochDifficulty();\n uint256 previousDiff = relay.getPrevEpochDifficulty();\n uint256 firstHeaderDiff =\n bitcoinHeaders.extractTarget().calculateDifficulty();\n\n if (firstHeaderDiff == currentDiff) {\n requestedDiff = currentDiff;\n } else if (firstHeaderDiff == previousDiff) {\n requestedDiff = previousDiff;\n } else {\n revert(\"Not at current or previous difficulty\");\n }\n\n uint256 observedDiff = bitcoinHeaders.validateHeaderChain();\n\n require(\n observedDiff != ValidateSPV.getErrBadLength(),\n \"Invalid length of the headers chain\"\n );\n require(\n observedDiff != ValidateSPV.getErrInvalidChain(),\n \"Invalid headers chain\"\n );\n require(\n observedDiff != ValidateSPV.getErrLowWork(),\n \"Insufficient work in a header\"\n );\n\n require(\n observedDiff >= requestedDiff * txProofDifficultyFactor,\n \"Insufficient accumulated difficulty in header chain\"\n );\n }\n\n /// @notice Processes the Bitcoin sweep transaction output vector by\n /// extracting the single output and using it to gain additional\n /// information required for further processing (e.g. value and\n /// wallet public key hash).\n /// @param sweepTxOutputVector Bitcoin sweep transaction output vector.\n /// This function assumes vector's structure is valid so it must be\n /// validated using e.g. `BTCUtils.validateVout` function before\n /// it is passed here\n /// @return walletPubKeyHash 20-byte wallet public key hash.\n /// @return value 8-byte sweep transaction output value.\n function processSweepTxOutput(bytes memory sweepTxOutputVector)\n internal\n pure\n returns (bytes20 walletPubKeyHash, uint64 value)\n {\n // To determine the total number of sweep transaction outputs, we need to\n // parse the compactSize uint (VarInt) the output vector is prepended by.\n // That compactSize uint encodes the number of vector elements using the\n // format presented in:\n // https://developer.bitcoin.org/reference/transactions.html#compactsize-unsigned-integers\n // We don't need asserting the compactSize uint is parseable since it\n // was already checked during `validateVout` validation.\n // See `BitcoinTx.outputVector` docs for more details.\n (, uint256 outputsCount) = sweepTxOutputVector.parseVarInt();\n require(\n outputsCount == 1,\n \"Sweep transaction must have a single output\"\n );\n\n bytes memory output = sweepTxOutputVector.extractOutputAtIndex(0);\n value = output.extractValue();\n bytes memory walletPubKeyHashBytes = output.extractHash();\n // The sweep transaction output should always be P2PKH or P2WPKH.\n // In both cases, the wallet public key hash should be 20 bytes length.\n require(\n walletPubKeyHashBytes.length == 20,\n \"Wallet public key hash should have 20 bytes\"\n );\n /* solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly */\n assembly {\n walletPubKeyHash := mload(add(walletPubKeyHashBytes, 32))\n }\n\n return (walletPubKeyHash, value);\n }\n\n /// @notice Processes the Bitcoin sweep transaction input vector. It\n /// extracts each input and tries to obtain associated deposit or\n /// main UTXO data, depending on the input type. Reverts\n /// if one of the inputs cannot be recognized as a pointer to a\n /// revealed deposit or expected main UTXO.\n /// This function also marks each processed deposit as swept.\n /// @param sweepTxInputVector Bitcoin sweep transaction input vector.\n /// This function assumes vector's structure is valid so it must be\n /// validated using e.g. `BTCUtils.validateVin` function before\n /// it is passed here\n /// @param mainUtxo Data of the wallet's main UTXO. If no main UTXO\n /// exists for the given the wallet, this parameter's fields should\n /// be zeroed to bypass the main UTXO validation\n /// @return inputsTotalValue Sum of all inputs values i.e. all deposits and\n /// main UTXO value, if present.\n /// @return depositors Addresses of depositors who performed processed\n /// deposits. Ordered in the same order as deposits inputs in the\n /// input vector. Size of this array is either equal to the\n /// number of inputs (main UTXO doesn't exist) or less by one\n /// (main UTXO exists and is pointed by one of the inputs).\n /// @return depositedAmounts Amounts of deposits corresponding to processed\n /// deposits. Ordered in the same order as deposits inputs in the\n /// input vector. Size of this array is either equal to the\n /// number of inputs (main UTXO doesn't exist) or less by one\n /// (main UTXO exists and is pointed by one of the inputs).\n function processSweepTxInputs(\n bytes memory sweepTxInputVector,\n BitcoinTx.UTXO memory mainUtxo\n )\n internal\n returns (\n uint256 inputsTotalValue,\n address[] memory depositors,\n uint256[] memory depositedAmounts\n )\n {\n // If the passed `mainUtxo` parameter's values are zeroed, the main UTXO\n // for the given wallet doesn't exist and it is not expected to be\n // included in the sweep transaction input vector.\n bool mainUtxoExpected = mainUtxo.txHash != bytes32(0);\n bool mainUtxoFound = false;\n\n // Determining the total number of sweep transaction inputs in the same\n // way as for number of outputs. See `BitcoinTx.inputVector` docs for\n // more details.\n (uint256 inputsCompactSizeUintLength, uint256 inputsCount) =\n sweepTxInputVector.parseVarInt();\n\n // To determine the first input starting index, we must jump over\n // the compactSize uint which prepends the input vector. One byte\n // must be added because `BtcUtils.parseVarInt` does not include\n // compactSize uint tag in the returned length.\n //\n // For >= 0 && <= 252, `BTCUtils.determineVarIntDataLengthAt`\n // returns `0`, so we jump over one byte of compactSize uint.\n //\n // For >= 253 && <= 0xffff there is `0xfd` tag,\n // `BTCUtils.determineVarIntDataLengthAt` returns `2` (no\n // tag byte included) so we need to jump over 1+2 bytes of\n // compactSize uint.\n //\n // Please refer `BTCUtils` library and compactSize uint\n // docs in `BitcoinTx` library for more details.\n uint256 inputStartingIndex = 1 + inputsCompactSizeUintLength;\n\n // Determine the swept deposits count. If main UTXO is NOT expected,\n // all inputs should be deposits. If main UTXO is expected, one input\n // should point to that main UTXO.\n depositors = new address[](\n !mainUtxoExpected ? inputsCount : inputsCount - 1\n );\n depositedAmounts = new uint256[](depositors.length);\n\n // Initialize helper variables.\n uint256 processedDepositsCount = 0;\n\n // Inputs processing loop.\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < inputsCount; i++) {\n // Check if we are at the end of the input vector.\n if (inputStartingIndex >= sweepTxInputVector.length) {\n break;\n }\n\n (bytes32 inputTxHash, uint32 inputTxIndex, uint256 inputLength) =\n parseTxInputAt(sweepTxInputVector, inputStartingIndex);\n\n DepositInfo storage deposit =\n deposits[\n uint256(\n keccak256(abi.encodePacked(inputTxHash, inputTxIndex))\n )\n ];\n\n if (deposit.revealedAt != 0) {\n // If we entered here, that means the input was identified as\n // a revealed deposit.\n require(deposit.sweptAt == 0, \"Deposit already swept\");\n\n if (processedDepositsCount == depositors.length) {\n // If this condition is true, that means a deposit input\n // took place of an expected main UTXO input.\n // In other words, there is no expected main UTXO\n // input and all inputs come from valid, revealed deposits.\n revert(\n \"Expected main UTXO not present in sweep transaction inputs\"\n );\n }\n\n /* solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time */\n deposit.sweptAt = uint32(block.timestamp);\n\n depositors[processedDepositsCount] = deposit.depositor;\n depositedAmounts[processedDepositsCount] = deposit.amount;\n inputsTotalValue += depositedAmounts[processedDepositsCount];\n\n processedDepositsCount++;\n } else if (\n mainUtxoExpected != mainUtxoFound &&\n mainUtxo.txHash == inputTxHash\n ) {\n // If we entered here, that means the input was identified as\n // the expected main UTXO.\n inputsTotalValue += mainUtxo.txOutputValue;\n mainUtxoFound = true;\n } else {\n revert(\"Unknown input type\");\n }\n\n // Make the `inputStartingIndex` pointing to the next input by\n // increasing it by current input's length.\n inputStartingIndex += inputLength;\n }\n\n // Construction of the input processing loop guarantees that:\n // `processedDepositsCount == depositors.length == depositedAmounts.length`\n // is always true at this point. We just use the first variable\n // to assert the total count of swept deposit is bigger than zero.\n require(\n processedDepositsCount > 0,\n \"Sweep transaction must process at least one deposit\"\n );\n\n // Assert the main UTXO was used as one of current sweep's inputs if\n // it was actually expected.\n require(\n mainUtxoExpected == mainUtxoFound,\n \"Expected main UTXO not present in sweep transaction inputs\"\n );\n\n return (inputsTotalValue, depositors, depositedAmounts);\n }\n\n /// @notice Parses a Bitcoin transaction input starting at the given index.\n /// @param inputVector Bitcoin transaction input vector\n /// @param inputStartingIndex Index the given input starts at\n /// @return inputTxHash 32-byte hash of the Bitcoin transaction which is\n /// pointed in the given input's outpoint.\n /// @return inputTxIndex 4-byte index of the Bitcoin transaction output\n /// which is pointed in the given input's outpoint.\n /// @return inputLength Byte length of the given input.\n /// @dev This function assumes vector's structure is valid so it must be\n /// validated using e.g. `BTCUtils.validateVin` function before it\n /// is passed here.\n function parseTxInputAt(\n bytes memory inputVector,\n uint256 inputStartingIndex\n )\n internal\n pure\n returns (\n bytes32 inputTxHash,\n uint32 inputTxIndex,\n uint256 inputLength\n )\n {\n inputTxHash = inputVector.extractInputTxIdLeAt(inputStartingIndex);\n\n inputTxIndex = BTCUtils.reverseUint32(\n uint32(inputVector.extractTxIndexLeAt(inputStartingIndex))\n );\n\n inputLength = inputVector.determineInputLengthAt(inputStartingIndex);\n\n return (inputTxHash, inputTxIndex, inputLength);\n }\n\n // TODO It is possible a malicious wallet can sweep deposits that can not\n // be later proved on Ethereum. For example, a deposit with\n // an incorrect amount revealed. We need to provide a function for honest\n // depositors, next to sweep, to prove their swept balances on Ethereum\n // selectively, based on deposits they have earlier received.\n // (UPDATE PR #90: Is it still the case since amounts are inferred?)\n}\n"
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  },
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  "@keep-network/bitcoin-spv-sol/contracts/BTCUtils.sol": {
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- "content": "pragma solidity ^0.8.4;\n\n/** @title BitcoinSPV */\n/** @author Summa (https://summa.one) */\n\nimport {BytesLib} from \"./BytesLib.sol\";\nimport {SafeMath} from \"./SafeMath.sol\";\n\nlibrary BTCUtils {\n using BytesLib for bytes;\n using SafeMath for uint256;\n\n // The target at minimum Difficulty. Also the target of the genesis block\n uint256 public constant DIFF1_TARGET = 0xffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\n\n uint256 public constant RETARGET_PERIOD = 2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 2 weeks in seconds\n uint256 public constant RETARGET_PERIOD_BLOCKS = 2016; // 2 weeks in blocks\n\n uint256 public constant ERR_BAD_ARG = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;\n\n /* ***** */\n /* UTILS */\n /* ***** */\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a VarInt in bytes\n /// @dev A VarInt of >1 byte is prefixed with a flag indicating its length\n /// @param _flag The first byte of a VarInt\n /// @return The number of non-flag bytes in the VarInt\n function determineVarIntDataLength(bytes memory _flag) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n return determineVarIntDataLengthAt(_flag, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a VarInt in bytes\n /// @dev A VarInt of >1 byte is prefixed with a flag indicating its length\n /// @param _b The byte array containing a VarInt\n /// @param _at The position of the VarInt in the array\n /// @return The number of non-flag bytes in the VarInt\n function determineVarIntDataLengthAt(bytes memory _b, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n if (uint8(_b[_at]) == 0xff) {\n return 8; // one-byte flag, 8 bytes data\n }\n if (uint8(_b[_at]) == 0xfe) {\n return 4; // one-byte flag, 4 bytes data\n }\n if (uint8(_b[_at]) == 0xfd) {\n return 2; // one-byte flag, 2 bytes data\n }\n\n return 0; // flag is data\n }\n\n /// @notice Parse a VarInt into its data length and the number it represents\n /// @dev Useful for Parsing Vins and Vouts. Returns ERR_BAD_ARG if insufficient bytes.\n /// Caller SHOULD explicitly handle this case (or bubble it up)\n /// @param _b A byte-string starting with a VarInt\n /// @return number of bytes in the encoding (not counting the tag), the encoded int\n function parseVarInt(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n return parseVarIntAt(_b, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Parse a VarInt into its data length and the number it represents\n /// @dev Useful for Parsing Vins and Vouts. Returns ERR_BAD_ARG if insufficient bytes.\n /// Caller SHOULD explicitly handle this case (or bubble it up)\n /// @param _b A byte-string containing a VarInt\n /// @param _at The position of the VarInt\n /// @return number of bytes in the encoding (not counting the tag), the encoded int\n function parseVarIntAt(bytes memory _b, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n uint8 _dataLen = determineVarIntDataLengthAt(_b, _at);\n\n if (_dataLen == 0) {\n return (0, uint8(_b[_at]));\n }\n if (_b.length < 1 + _dataLen + _at) {\n return (ERR_BAD_ARG, 0);\n }\n uint256 _number;\n if (_dataLen == 2) {\n _number = reverseUint16(uint16(_b.slice2(1 + _at)));\n } else if (_dataLen == 4) {\n _number = reverseUint32(uint32(_b.slice4(1 + _at)));\n } else if (_dataLen == 8) {\n _number = reverseUint64(uint64(_b.slice8(1 + _at)));\n }\n return (_dataLen, _number);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a byte array\n /// @dev Returns a new, backwards, bytes\n /// @param _b The bytes to reverse\n /// @return The reversed bytes\n function reverseEndianness(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n bytes memory _newValue = new bytes(_b.length);\n\n for (uint i = 0; i < _b.length; i++) {\n _newValue[_b.length - i - 1] = _b[i];\n }\n\n return _newValue;\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint256\n /// @dev https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint256(uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {\n v = _b;\n\n // swap bytes\n v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |\n ((v & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);\n // swap 2-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |\n ((v & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);\n // swap 4-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 32) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |\n ((v & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) << 32);\n // swap 8-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 64) & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |\n ((v & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) << 64);\n // swap 16-byte long pairs\n v = (v >> 128) | (v << 128);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint64\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint64(uint64 _b) internal pure returns (uint64 v) {\n v = _b;\n\n // swap bytes\n v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF) |\n ((v & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);\n // swap 2-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF) |\n ((v & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);\n // swap 4-byte long pairs\n v = (v >> 32) | (v << 32);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint32\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint32(uint32 _b) internal pure returns (uint32 v) {\n v = _b;\n\n // swap bytes\n v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) |\n ((v & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);\n // swap 2-byte long pairs\n v = (v >> 16) | (v << 16);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint24\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint24(uint24 _b) internal pure returns (uint24 v) {\n v = (_b << 16) | (_b & 0x00FF00) | (_b >> 16);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint16\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint16(uint16 _b) internal pure returns (uint16 v) {\n v = (_b << 8) | (_b >> 8);\n }\n\n\n /// @notice Converts big-endian bytes to a uint\n /// @dev Traverses the byte array and sums the bytes\n /// @param _b The big-endian bytes-encoded integer\n /// @return The integer representation\n function bytesToUint(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 _number;\n\n for (uint i = 0; i < _b.length; i++) {\n _number = _number + uint8(_b[i]) * (2 ** (8 * (_b.length - (i + 1))));\n }\n\n return _number;\n }\n\n /// @notice Get the last _num bytes from a byte array\n /// @param _b The byte array to slice\n /// @param _num The number of bytes to extract from the end\n /// @return The last _num bytes of _b\n function lastBytes(bytes memory _b, uint256 _num) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _start = _b.length.sub(_num);\n\n return _b.slice(_start, _num);\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash160 (rmd160(sha2()))\n /// @dev abi.encodePacked changes the return to bytes instead of bytes32\n /// @param _b The pre-image\n /// @return The digest\n function hash160(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n return abi.encodePacked(ripemd160(abi.encodePacked(sha256(_b))));\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)\n /// @dev abi.encodePacked changes the return to bytes instead of bytes32\n /// @param _b The pre-image\n /// @return The digest\n function hash256(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return sha256(abi.encodePacked(sha256(_b)));\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)\n /// @dev sha2 is precompiled smart contract located at address(2)\n /// @param _b The pre-image\n /// @return res The digest\n function hash256View(bytes memory _b) internal view returns (bytes32 res) {\n // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly\n assembly {\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, add(_b, 32), mload(_b), 0x00, 32))\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, 0x00, 32, 0x00, 32))\n res := mload(0x00)\n }\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash256 on a pair of bytes32\n /// @dev sha2 is precompiled smart contract located at address(2)\n /// @param _a The first bytes32 of the pre-image\n /// @param _b The second bytes32 of the pre-image\n /// @return res The digest\n function hash256Pair(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal view returns (bytes32 res) {\n // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly\n assembly {\n mstore(0x00, _a)\n mstore(0x20, _b)\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, 0x00, 64, 0x00, 32))\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, 0x00, 32, 0x00, 32))\n res := mload(0x00)\n }\n }\n\n /* ************ */\n /* Legacy Input */\n /* ************ */\n\n /// @notice Extracts the nth input from the vin (0-indexed)\n /// @dev Iterates over the vin. If you need to extract several, write a custom function\n /// @param _vin The vin as a tightly-packed byte array\n /// @param _index The 0-indexed location of the input to extract\n /// @return The input as a byte array\n function extractInputAtIndex(bytes memory _vin, uint256 _index) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nIns;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nIns) = parseVarInt(_vin);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Read overrun during VarInt parsing\");\n require(_index < _nIns, \"Vin read overrun\");\n\n uint256 _len = 0;\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 _i = 0; _i < _index; _i ++) {\n _len = determineInputLengthAt(_vin, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n _offset = _offset + _len;\n }\n\n _len = determineInputLengthAt(_vin, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n return _vin.slice(_offset, _len);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines whether an input is legacy\n /// @dev False if no scriptSig, otherwise True\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return True for legacy, False for witness\n function isLegacyInput(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return _input.keccak256Slice(36, 1) != keccak256(hex\"00\");\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a scriptSig in an input\n /// @dev Will return 0 if passed a witness input.\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The length of the script sig\n function extractScriptSigLen(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n return extractScriptSigLenAt(_input, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a scriptSig in an input\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev Will return 0 if passed a witness input.\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the LEGACY input\n /// @param _at The position of the input in the array\n /// @return The length of the script sig\n function extractScriptSigLenAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n if (_input.length < 37 + _at) {\n return (ERR_BAD_ARG, 0);\n }\n\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = parseVarIntAt(_input, _at + 36);\n\n return (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an input from its scriptSig\n /// @dev 36 for outpoint, 1 for scriptSig length, 4 for sequence\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The length of the input in bytes\n function determineInputLength(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return determineInputLengthAt(_input, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an input from its scriptSig,\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev 36 for outpoint, 1 for scriptSig length, 4 for sequence\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the input\n /// @param _at The position of the input in the array\n /// @return The length of the input in bytes\n function determineInputLengthAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = extractScriptSigLenAt(_input, _at);\n if (_varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return ERR_BAD_ARG;\n }\n\n return 36 + 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptSigLen + 4;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE sequence bytes from an input\n /// @dev Sequence is used for relative time locks\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The sequence bytes (LE uint)\n function extractSequenceLELegacy(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = extractScriptSigLen(_input);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n return _input.slice4(36 + 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptSigLen);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the sequence from the input\n /// @dev Sequence is a 4-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The sequence number (big-endian uint)\n function extractSequenceLegacy(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n uint32 _leSeqence = uint32(extractSequenceLELegacy(_input));\n uint32 _beSequence = reverseUint32(_leSeqence);\n return _beSequence;\n }\n /// @notice Extracts the VarInt-prepended scriptSig from the input in a tx\n /// @dev Will return hex\"00\" if passed a witness input\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The length-prepended scriptSig\n function extractScriptSig(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = extractScriptSigLen(_input);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n return _input.slice(36, 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptSigLen);\n }\n\n\n /* ************* */\n /* Witness Input */\n /* ************* */\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE sequence bytes from an input\n /// @dev Sequence is used for relative time locks\n /// @param _input The WITNESS input\n /// @return The sequence bytes (LE uint)\n function extractSequenceLEWitness(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _input.slice4(37);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the sequence from the input in a tx\n /// @dev Sequence is a 4-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _input The WITNESS input\n /// @return The sequence number (big-endian uint)\n function extractSequenceWitness(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n uint32 _leSeqence = uint32(extractSequenceLEWitness(_input));\n uint32 _inputeSequence = reverseUint32(_leSeqence);\n return _inputeSequence;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the outpoint from the input in a tx\n /// @dev 32-byte tx id with 4-byte index\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The outpoint (LE bytes of prev tx hash + LE bytes of prev tx index)\n function extractOutpoint(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n return _input.slice(0, 36);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the outpoint tx id from an input\n /// @dev 32-byte tx id\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The tx id (little-endian bytes)\n function extractInputTxIdLE(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _input.slice32(0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the outpoint tx id from an input\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev 32-byte tx id\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the input\n /// @param _at The position of the input\n /// @return The tx id (little-endian bytes)\n function extractInputTxIdLeAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _input.slice32(_at);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE tx input index from the input in a tx\n /// @dev 4-byte tx index\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The tx index (little-endian bytes)\n function extractTxIndexLE(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _input.slice4(32);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE tx input index from the input in a tx\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev 4-byte tx index\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the input\n /// @param _at The position of the input\n /// @return The tx index (little-endian bytes)\n function extractTxIndexLeAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _input.slice4(32 + _at);\n }\n\n /* ****** */\n /* Output */\n /* ****** */\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an output\n /// @dev Works with any properly formatted output\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The length indicated by the prefix, error if invalid length\n function determineOutputLength(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return determineOutputLengthAt(_output, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an output\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev Works with any properly formatted output\n /// @param _output The byte array containing the output\n /// @param _at The position of the output\n /// @return The length indicated by the prefix, error if invalid length\n function determineOutputLengthAt(bytes memory _output, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (_output.length < 9 + _at) {\n return ERR_BAD_ARG;\n }\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptPubkeyLength;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptPubkeyLength) = parseVarIntAt(_output, 8 + _at);\n\n if (_varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return ERR_BAD_ARG;\n }\n\n // 8-byte value, 1-byte for tag itself\n return 8 + 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptPubkeyLength;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the output at a given index in the TxOuts vector\n /// @dev Iterates over the vout. If you need to extract multiple, write a custom function\n /// @param _vout The _vout to extract from\n /// @param _index The 0-indexed location of the output to extract\n /// @return The specified output\n function extractOutputAtIndex(bytes memory _vout, uint256 _index) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nOuts;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nOuts) = parseVarInt(_vout);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Read overrun during VarInt parsing\");\n require(_index < _nOuts, \"Vout read overrun\");\n\n uint256 _len = 0;\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 _i = 0; _i < _index; _i ++) {\n _len = determineOutputLengthAt(_vout, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptPubkey\");\n _offset += _len;\n }\n\n _len = determineOutputLengthAt(_vout, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptPubkey\");\n return _vout.slice(_offset, _len);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the value bytes from the output in a tx\n /// @dev Value is an 8-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The output value as LE bytes\n function extractValueLE(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (bytes8) {\n return _output.slice8(0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the value from the output in a tx\n /// @dev Value is an 8-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The output value\n function extractValue(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (uint64) {\n uint64 _leValue = uint64(extractValueLE(_output));\n uint64 _beValue = reverseUint64(_leValue);\n return _beValue;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the data from an op return output\n /// @dev Returns hex\"\" if no data or not an op return\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return Any data contained in the opreturn output, null if not an op return\n function extractOpReturnData(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n if (_output.keccak256Slice(9, 1) != keccak256(hex\"6a\")) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n bytes1 _dataLen = _output[10];\n return _output.slice(11, uint256(uint8(_dataLen)));\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the hash from the output script\n /// @dev Determines type by the length prefix and validates format\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The hash committed to by the pk_script, or null for errors\n function extractHash(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint8 _scriptLen = uint8(_output[8]);\n\n // don't have to worry about overflow here.\n // if _scriptLen + 9 overflows, then output.length would have to be < 9\n // for this check to pass. if it's < 9, then we errored when assigning\n // _scriptLen\n if (_scriptLen + 9 != _output.length) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n\n if (uint8(_output[9]) == 0) {\n if (_scriptLen < 2) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n uint256 _payloadLen = uint8(_output[10]);\n // Check for maliciously formatted witness outputs.\n // No need to worry about underflow as long b/c of the `< 2` check\n if (_payloadLen != _scriptLen - 2 || (_payloadLen != 0x20 && _payloadLen != 0x14)) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n return _output.slice(11, _payloadLen);\n } else {\n bytes32 _tag = _output.keccak256Slice(8, 3);\n // p2pkh\n if (_tag == keccak256(hex\"1976a9\")) {\n // Check for maliciously formatted p2pkh\n // No need to worry about underflow, b/c of _scriptLen check\n if (uint8(_output[11]) != 0x14 ||\n _output.keccak256Slice(_output.length - 2, 2) != keccak256(hex\"88ac\")) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n return _output.slice(12, 20);\n //p2sh\n } else if (_tag == keccak256(hex\"17a914\")) {\n // Check for maliciously formatted p2sh\n // No need to worry about underflow, b/c of _scriptLen check\n if (uint8(_output[_output.length - 1]) != 0x87) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n return _output.slice(11, 20);\n }\n }\n return hex\"\"; /* NB: will trigger on OPRETURN and any non-standard that doesn't overrun */\n }\n\n /* ********** */\n /* Witness TX */\n /* ********** */\n\n\n /// @notice Checks that the vin passed up is properly formatted\n /// @dev Consider a vin with a valid vout in its scriptsig\n /// @param _vin Raw bytes length-prefixed input vector\n /// @return True if it represents a validly formatted vin\n function validateVin(bytes memory _vin) internal pure returns (bool) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nIns;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nIns) = parseVarInt(_vin);\n\n // Not valid if it says there are too many or no inputs\n if (_nIns == 0 || _varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < _nIns; i++) {\n // If we're at the end, but still expect more\n if (_offset >= _vin.length) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Grab the next input and determine its length.\n uint256 _nextLen = determineInputLengthAt(_vin, _offset);\n if (_nextLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Increase the offset by that much\n _offset += _nextLen;\n }\n\n // Returns false if we're not exactly at the end\n return _offset == _vin.length;\n }\n\n /// @notice Checks that the vout passed up is properly formatted\n /// @dev Consider a vout with a valid scriptpubkey\n /// @param _vout Raw bytes length-prefixed output vector\n /// @return True if it represents a validly formatted vout\n function validateVout(bytes memory _vout) internal pure returns (bool) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nOuts;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nOuts) = parseVarInt(_vout);\n\n // Not valid if it says there are too many or no outputs\n if (_nOuts == 0 || _varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < _nOuts; i++) {\n // If we're at the end, but still expect more\n if (_offset >= _vout.length) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Grab the next output and determine its length.\n // Increase the offset by that much\n uint256 _nextLen = determineOutputLengthAt(_vout, _offset);\n if (_nextLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n _offset += _nextLen;\n }\n\n // Returns false if we're not exactly at the end\n return _offset == _vout.length;\n }\n\n\n\n /* ************ */\n /* Block Header */\n /* ************ */\n\n /// @notice Extracts the transaction merkle root from a block header\n /// @dev Use verifyHash256Merkle to verify proofs with this root\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The merkle root (little-endian)\n function extractMerkleRootLE(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _header.slice32(36);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the target from a block header\n /// @dev Target is a 256-bit number encoded as a 3-byte mantissa and 1-byte exponent\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The target threshold\n function extractTarget(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint24 _m = uint24(_header.slice3(72));\n uint8 _e = uint8(_header[75]);\n uint256 _mantissa = uint256(reverseUint24(_m));\n uint _exponent = _e - 3;\n\n return _mantissa * (256 ** _exponent);\n }\n\n /// @notice Calculate difficulty from the difficulty 1 target and current target\n /// @dev Difficulty 1 is 0x1d00ffff on mainnet and testnet\n /// @dev Difficulty 1 is a 256-bit number encoded as a 3-byte mantissa and 1-byte exponent\n /// @param _target The current target\n /// @return The block difficulty (bdiff)\n function calculateDifficulty(uint256 _target) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n // Difficulty 1 calculated from 0x1d00ffff\n return DIFF1_TARGET.div(_target);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the previous block's hash from a block header\n /// @dev Block headers do NOT include block number :(\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The previous block's hash (little-endian)\n function extractPrevBlockLE(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _header.slice32(4);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the timestamp from a block header\n /// @dev Time is not 100% reliable\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The timestamp (little-endian bytes)\n function extractTimestampLE(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _header.slice4(68);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the timestamp from a block header\n /// @dev Time is not 100% reliable\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The timestamp (uint)\n function extractTimestamp(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n return reverseUint32(uint32(extractTimestampLE(_header)));\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the expected difficulty from a block header\n /// @dev Does NOT verify the work\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The difficulty as an integer\n function extractDifficulty(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return calculateDifficulty(extractTarget(_header));\n }\n\n /// @notice Concatenates and hashes two inputs for merkle proving\n /// @param _a The first hash\n /// @param _b The second hash\n /// @return The double-sha256 of the concatenated hashes\n function _hash256MerkleStep(bytes memory _a, bytes memory _b) internal view returns (bytes32) {\n return hash256View(abi.encodePacked(_a, _b));\n }\n\n /// @notice Concatenates and hashes two inputs for merkle proving\n /// @param _a The first hash\n /// @param _b The second hash\n /// @return The double-sha256 of the concatenated hashes\n function _hash256MerkleStep(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal view returns (bytes32) {\n return hash256Pair(_a, _b);\n }\n\n\n /// @notice Verifies a Bitcoin-style merkle tree\n /// @dev Leaves are 0-indexed. Inefficient version.\n /// @param _proof The proof. Tightly packed LE sha256 hashes. The last hash is the root\n /// @param _index The index of the leaf\n /// @return true if the proof is valid, else false\n function verifyHash256Merkle(bytes memory _proof, uint _index) internal view returns (bool) {\n // Not an even number of hashes\n if (_proof.length % 32 != 0) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Special case for coinbase-only blocks\n if (_proof.length == 32) {\n return true;\n }\n\n // Should never occur\n if (_proof.length == 64) {\n return false;\n }\n\n bytes32 _root = _proof.slice32(_proof.length - 32);\n bytes32 _current = _proof.slice32(0);\n bytes memory _tree = _proof.slice(32, _proof.length - 64);\n\n return verifyHash256Merkle(_current, _tree, _root, _index);\n }\n\n /// @notice Verifies a Bitcoin-style merkle tree\n /// @dev Leaves are 0-indexed. Efficient version.\n /// @param _leaf The leaf of the proof. LE sha256 hash.\n /// @param _tree The intermediate nodes in the proof.\n /// Tightly packed LE sha256 hashes.\n /// @param _root The root of the proof. LE sha256 hash.\n /// @param _index The index of the leaf\n /// @return true if the proof is valid, else false\n function verifyHash256Merkle(\n bytes32 _leaf,\n bytes memory _tree,\n bytes32 _root,\n uint _index\n ) internal view returns (bool) {\n // Not an even number of hashes\n if (_tree.length % 32 != 0) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Should never occur\n if (_tree.length == 0) {\n return false;\n }\n\n uint _idx = _index;\n bytes32 _current = _leaf;\n\n // i moves in increments of 32\n for (uint i = 0; i < _tree.length; i += 32) {\n if (_idx % 2 == 1) {\n _current = _hash256MerkleStep(_tree.slice32(i), _current);\n } else {\n _current = _hash256MerkleStep(_current, _tree.slice32(i));\n }\n _idx = _idx >> 1;\n }\n return _current == _root;\n }\n\n /*\n NB: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/78dae8caccd82cfbfd76557f1fb7d7557c7b5edb/src/pow.cpp#L49-L72\n NB: We get a full-bitlength target from this. For comparison with\n header-encoded targets we need to mask it with the header target\n e.g. (full & truncated) == truncated\n */\n /// @notice performs the bitcoin difficulty retarget\n /// @dev implements the Bitcoin algorithm precisely\n /// @param _previousTarget the target of the previous period\n /// @param _firstTimestamp the timestamp of the first block in the difficulty period\n /// @param _secondTimestamp the timestamp of the last block in the difficulty period\n /// @return the new period's target threshold\n function retargetAlgorithm(\n uint256 _previousTarget,\n uint256 _firstTimestamp,\n uint256 _secondTimestamp\n ) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 _elapsedTime = _secondTimestamp.sub(_firstTimestamp);\n\n // Normalize ratio to factor of 4 if very long or very short\n if (_elapsedTime < RETARGET_PERIOD.div(4)) {\n _elapsedTime = RETARGET_PERIOD.div(4);\n }\n if (_elapsedTime > RETARGET_PERIOD.mul(4)) {\n _elapsedTime = RETARGET_PERIOD.mul(4);\n }\n\n /*\n NB: high targets e.g. ffff0020 can cause overflows here\n so we divide it by 256**2, then multiply by 256**2 later\n we know the target is evenly divisible by 256**2, so this isn't an issue\n */\n\n uint256 _adjusted = _previousTarget.div(65536).mul(_elapsedTime);\n return _adjusted.div(RETARGET_PERIOD).mul(65536);\n }\n}\n"
86
+ "content": "pragma solidity ^0.8.4;\n\n/** @title BitcoinSPV */\n/** @author Summa (https://summa.one) */\n\nimport {BytesLib} from \"./BytesLib.sol\";\nimport {SafeMath} from \"./SafeMath.sol\";\n\nlibrary BTCUtils {\n using BytesLib for bytes;\n using SafeMath for uint256;\n\n // The target at minimum Difficulty. Also the target of the genesis block\n uint256 public constant DIFF1_TARGET = 0xffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\n\n uint256 public constant RETARGET_PERIOD = 2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 2 weeks in seconds\n uint256 public constant RETARGET_PERIOD_BLOCKS = 2016; // 2 weeks in blocks\n\n uint256 public constant ERR_BAD_ARG = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;\n\n /* ***** */\n /* UTILS */\n /* ***** */\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a VarInt in bytes\n /// @dev A VarInt of >1 byte is prefixed with a flag indicating its length\n /// @param _flag The first byte of a VarInt\n /// @return The number of non-flag bytes in the VarInt\n function determineVarIntDataLength(bytes memory _flag) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n return determineVarIntDataLengthAt(_flag, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a VarInt in bytes\n /// @dev A VarInt of >1 byte is prefixed with a flag indicating its length\n /// @param _b The byte array containing a VarInt\n /// @param _at The position of the VarInt in the array\n /// @return The number of non-flag bytes in the VarInt\n function determineVarIntDataLengthAt(bytes memory _b, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n if (uint8(_b[_at]) == 0xff) {\n return 8; // one-byte flag, 8 bytes data\n }\n if (uint8(_b[_at]) == 0xfe) {\n return 4; // one-byte flag, 4 bytes data\n }\n if (uint8(_b[_at]) == 0xfd) {\n return 2; // one-byte flag, 2 bytes data\n }\n\n return 0; // flag is data\n }\n\n /// @notice Parse a VarInt into its data length and the number it represents\n /// @dev Useful for Parsing Vins and Vouts. Returns ERR_BAD_ARG if insufficient bytes.\n /// Caller SHOULD explicitly handle this case (or bubble it up)\n /// @param _b A byte-string starting with a VarInt\n /// @return number of bytes in the encoding (not counting the tag), the encoded int\n function parseVarInt(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n return parseVarIntAt(_b, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Parse a VarInt into its data length and the number it represents\n /// @dev Useful for Parsing Vins and Vouts. Returns ERR_BAD_ARG if insufficient bytes.\n /// Caller SHOULD explicitly handle this case (or bubble it up)\n /// @param _b A byte-string containing a VarInt\n /// @param _at The position of the VarInt\n /// @return number of bytes in the encoding (not counting the tag), the encoded int\n function parseVarIntAt(bytes memory _b, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n uint8 _dataLen = determineVarIntDataLengthAt(_b, _at);\n\n if (_dataLen == 0) {\n return (0, uint8(_b[_at]));\n }\n if (_b.length < 1 + _dataLen + _at) {\n return (ERR_BAD_ARG, 0);\n }\n uint256 _number;\n if (_dataLen == 2) {\n _number = reverseUint16(uint16(_b.slice2(1 + _at)));\n } else if (_dataLen == 4) {\n _number = reverseUint32(uint32(_b.slice4(1 + _at)));\n } else if (_dataLen == 8) {\n _number = reverseUint64(uint64(_b.slice8(1 + _at)));\n }\n return (_dataLen, _number);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a byte array\n /// @dev Returns a new, backwards, bytes\n /// @param _b The bytes to reverse\n /// @return The reversed bytes\n function reverseEndianness(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n bytes memory _newValue = new bytes(_b.length);\n\n for (uint i = 0; i < _b.length; i++) {\n _newValue[_b.length - i - 1] = _b[i];\n }\n\n return _newValue;\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint256\n /// @dev https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint256(uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {\n v = _b;\n\n // swap bytes\n v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |\n ((v & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);\n // swap 2-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |\n ((v & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);\n // swap 4-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 32) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |\n ((v & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) << 32);\n // swap 8-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 64) & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |\n ((v & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) << 64);\n // swap 16-byte long pairs\n v = (v >> 128) | (v << 128);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint64\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint64(uint64 _b) internal pure returns (uint64 v) {\n v = _b;\n\n // swap bytes\n v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF) |\n ((v & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);\n // swap 2-byte long pairs\n v = ((v >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF) |\n ((v & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);\n // swap 4-byte long pairs\n v = (v >> 32) | (v << 32);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint32\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint32(uint32 _b) internal pure returns (uint32 v) {\n v = _b;\n\n // swap bytes\n v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) |\n ((v & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);\n // swap 2-byte long pairs\n v = (v >> 16) | (v << 16);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint24\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint24(uint24 _b) internal pure returns (uint24 v) {\n v = (_b << 16) | (_b & 0x00FF00) | (_b >> 16);\n }\n\n /// @notice Changes the endianness of a uint16\n /// @param _b The unsigned integer to reverse\n /// @return v The reversed value\n function reverseUint16(uint16 _b) internal pure returns (uint16 v) {\n v = (_b << 8) | (_b >> 8);\n }\n\n\n /// @notice Converts big-endian bytes to a uint\n /// @dev Traverses the byte array and sums the bytes\n /// @param _b The big-endian bytes-encoded integer\n /// @return The integer representation\n function bytesToUint(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 _number;\n\n for (uint i = 0; i < _b.length; i++) {\n _number = _number + uint8(_b[i]) * (2 ** (8 * (_b.length - (i + 1))));\n }\n\n return _number;\n }\n\n /// @notice Get the last _num bytes from a byte array\n /// @param _b The byte array to slice\n /// @param _num The number of bytes to extract from the end\n /// @return The last _num bytes of _b\n function lastBytes(bytes memory _b, uint256 _num) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _start = _b.length.sub(_num);\n\n return _b.slice(_start, _num);\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash160 (rmd160(sha2()))\n /// @dev abi.encodePacked changes the return to bytes instead of bytes32\n /// @param _b The pre-image\n /// @return The digest\n function hash160(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n return abi.encodePacked(ripemd160(abi.encodePacked(sha256(_b))));\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash160 (sha2 + ripemd160)\n /// @dev sha2 precompile at address(2), ripemd160 at address(3)\n /// @param _b The pre-image\n /// @return res The digest\n function hash160View(bytes memory _b) internal view returns (bytes20 res) {\n // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly\n assembly {\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, add(_b, 32), mload(_b), 0x00, 32))\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 3, 0x00, 32, 0x00, 32))\n // read from position 12 = 0c\n res := mload(0x0c)\n }\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)\n /// @dev abi.encodePacked changes the return to bytes instead of bytes32\n /// @param _b The pre-image\n /// @return The digest\n function hash256(bytes memory _b) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return sha256(abi.encodePacked(sha256(_b)));\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)\n /// @dev sha2 is precompiled smart contract located at address(2)\n /// @param _b The pre-image\n /// @return res The digest\n function hash256View(bytes memory _b) internal view returns (bytes32 res) {\n // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly\n assembly {\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, add(_b, 32), mload(_b), 0x00, 32))\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, 0x00, 32, 0x00, 32))\n res := mload(0x00)\n }\n }\n\n /// @notice Implements bitcoin's hash256 on a pair of bytes32\n /// @dev sha2 is precompiled smart contract located at address(2)\n /// @param _a The first bytes32 of the pre-image\n /// @param _b The second bytes32 of the pre-image\n /// @return res The digest\n function hash256Pair(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal view returns (bytes32 res) {\n // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly\n assembly {\n mstore(0x00, _a)\n mstore(0x20, _b)\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, 0x00, 64, 0x00, 32))\n pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, 0x00, 32, 0x00, 32))\n res := mload(0x00)\n }\n }\n\n /* ************ */\n /* Legacy Input */\n /* ************ */\n\n /// @notice Extracts the nth input from the vin (0-indexed)\n /// @dev Iterates over the vin. If you need to extract several, write a custom function\n /// @param _vin The vin as a tightly-packed byte array\n /// @param _index The 0-indexed location of the input to extract\n /// @return The input as a byte array\n function extractInputAtIndex(bytes memory _vin, uint256 _index) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nIns;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nIns) = parseVarInt(_vin);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Read overrun during VarInt parsing\");\n require(_index < _nIns, \"Vin read overrun\");\n\n uint256 _len = 0;\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 _i = 0; _i < _index; _i ++) {\n _len = determineInputLengthAt(_vin, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n _offset = _offset + _len;\n }\n\n _len = determineInputLengthAt(_vin, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n return _vin.slice(_offset, _len);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines whether an input is legacy\n /// @dev False if no scriptSig, otherwise True\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return True for legacy, False for witness\n function isLegacyInput(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return _input[36] != hex\"00\";\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a scriptSig in an input\n /// @dev Will return 0 if passed a witness input.\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The length of the script sig\n function extractScriptSigLen(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n return extractScriptSigLenAt(_input, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of a scriptSig in an input\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev Will return 0 if passed a witness input.\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the LEGACY input\n /// @param _at The position of the input in the array\n /// @return The length of the script sig\n function extractScriptSigLenAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {\n if (_input.length < 37 + _at) {\n return (ERR_BAD_ARG, 0);\n }\n\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = parseVarIntAt(_input, _at + 36);\n\n return (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an input from its scriptSig\n /// @dev 36 for outpoint, 1 for scriptSig length, 4 for sequence\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The length of the input in bytes\n function determineInputLength(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return determineInputLengthAt(_input, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an input from its scriptSig,\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev 36 for outpoint, 1 for scriptSig length, 4 for sequence\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the input\n /// @param _at The position of the input in the array\n /// @return The length of the input in bytes\n function determineInputLengthAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = extractScriptSigLenAt(_input, _at);\n if (_varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return ERR_BAD_ARG;\n }\n\n return 36 + 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptSigLen + 4;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE sequence bytes from an input\n /// @dev Sequence is used for relative time locks\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The sequence bytes (LE uint)\n function extractSequenceLELegacy(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = extractScriptSigLen(_input);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n return _input.slice4(36 + 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptSigLen);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the sequence from the input\n /// @dev Sequence is a 4-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The sequence number (big-endian uint)\n function extractSequenceLegacy(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n uint32 _leSeqence = uint32(extractSequenceLELegacy(_input));\n uint32 _beSequence = reverseUint32(_leSeqence);\n return _beSequence;\n }\n /// @notice Extracts the VarInt-prepended scriptSig from the input in a tx\n /// @dev Will return hex\"00\" if passed a witness input\n /// @param _input The LEGACY input\n /// @return The length-prepended scriptSig\n function extractScriptSig(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptSigLen;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptSigLen) = extractScriptSigLen(_input);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptSig\");\n return _input.slice(36, 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptSigLen);\n }\n\n\n /* ************* */\n /* Witness Input */\n /* ************* */\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE sequence bytes from an input\n /// @dev Sequence is used for relative time locks\n /// @param _input The WITNESS input\n /// @return The sequence bytes (LE uint)\n function extractSequenceLEWitness(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _input.slice4(37);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the sequence from the input in a tx\n /// @dev Sequence is a 4-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _input The WITNESS input\n /// @return The sequence number (big-endian uint)\n function extractSequenceWitness(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n uint32 _leSeqence = uint32(extractSequenceLEWitness(_input));\n uint32 _inputeSequence = reverseUint32(_leSeqence);\n return _inputeSequence;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the outpoint from the input in a tx\n /// @dev 32-byte tx id with 4-byte index\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The outpoint (LE bytes of prev tx hash + LE bytes of prev tx index)\n function extractOutpoint(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n return _input.slice(0, 36);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the outpoint tx id from an input\n /// @dev 32-byte tx id\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The tx id (little-endian bytes)\n function extractInputTxIdLE(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _input.slice32(0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the outpoint tx id from an input\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev 32-byte tx id\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the input\n /// @param _at The position of the input\n /// @return The tx id (little-endian bytes)\n function extractInputTxIdLeAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _input.slice32(_at);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE tx input index from the input in a tx\n /// @dev 4-byte tx index\n /// @param _input The input\n /// @return The tx index (little-endian bytes)\n function extractTxIndexLE(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _input.slice4(32);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the LE tx input index from the input in a tx\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev 4-byte tx index\n /// @param _input The byte array containing the input\n /// @param _at The position of the input\n /// @return The tx index (little-endian bytes)\n function extractTxIndexLeAt(bytes memory _input, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _input.slice4(32 + _at);\n }\n\n /* ****** */\n /* Output */\n /* ****** */\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an output\n /// @dev Works with any properly formatted output\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The length indicated by the prefix, error if invalid length\n function determineOutputLength(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return determineOutputLengthAt(_output, 0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Determines the length of an output\n /// starting at the specified position\n /// @dev Works with any properly formatted output\n /// @param _output The byte array containing the output\n /// @param _at The position of the output\n /// @return The length indicated by the prefix, error if invalid length\n function determineOutputLengthAt(bytes memory _output, uint256 _at) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (_output.length < 9 + _at) {\n return ERR_BAD_ARG;\n }\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _scriptPubkeyLength;\n (_varIntDataLen, _scriptPubkeyLength) = parseVarIntAt(_output, 8 + _at);\n\n if (_varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return ERR_BAD_ARG;\n }\n\n // 8-byte value, 1-byte for tag itself\n return 8 + 1 + _varIntDataLen + _scriptPubkeyLength;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the output at a given index in the TxOuts vector\n /// @dev Iterates over the vout. If you need to extract multiple, write a custom function\n /// @param _vout The _vout to extract from\n /// @param _index The 0-indexed location of the output to extract\n /// @return The specified output\n function extractOutputAtIndex(bytes memory _vout, uint256 _index) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nOuts;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nOuts) = parseVarInt(_vout);\n require(_varIntDataLen != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Read overrun during VarInt parsing\");\n require(_index < _nOuts, \"Vout read overrun\");\n\n uint256 _len = 0;\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 _i = 0; _i < _index; _i ++) {\n _len = determineOutputLengthAt(_vout, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptPubkey\");\n _offset += _len;\n }\n\n _len = determineOutputLengthAt(_vout, _offset);\n require(_len != ERR_BAD_ARG, \"Bad VarInt in scriptPubkey\");\n return _vout.slice(_offset, _len);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the value bytes from the output in a tx\n /// @dev Value is an 8-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The output value as LE bytes\n function extractValueLE(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (bytes8) {\n return _output.slice8(0);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the value from the output in a tx\n /// @dev Value is an 8-byte little-endian number\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The output value\n function extractValue(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (uint64) {\n uint64 _leValue = uint64(extractValueLE(_output));\n uint64 _beValue = reverseUint64(_leValue);\n return _beValue;\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the data from an op return output\n /// @dev Returns hex\"\" if no data or not an op return\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return Any data contained in the opreturn output, null if not an op return\n function extractOpReturnData(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n if (_output[9] != hex\"6a\") {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n bytes1 _dataLen = _output[10];\n return _output.slice(11, uint256(uint8(_dataLen)));\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the hash from the output script\n /// @dev Determines type by the length prefix and validates format\n /// @param _output The output\n /// @return The hash committed to by the pk_script, or null for errors\n function extractHash(bytes memory _output) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n uint8 _scriptLen = uint8(_output[8]);\n\n // don't have to worry about overflow here.\n // if _scriptLen + 9 overflows, then output.length would have to be < 9\n // for this check to pass. if it's < 9, then we errored when assigning\n // _scriptLen\n if (_scriptLen + 9 != _output.length) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n\n if (uint8(_output[9]) == 0) {\n if (_scriptLen < 2) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n uint256 _payloadLen = uint8(_output[10]);\n // Check for maliciously formatted witness outputs.\n // No need to worry about underflow as long b/c of the `< 2` check\n if (_payloadLen != _scriptLen - 2 || (_payloadLen != 0x20 && _payloadLen != 0x14)) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n return _output.slice(11, _payloadLen);\n } else {\n bytes3 _tag = _output.slice3(8);\n // p2pkh\n if (_tag == hex\"1976a9\") {\n // Check for maliciously formatted p2pkh\n // No need to worry about underflow, b/c of _scriptLen check\n if (uint8(_output[11]) != 0x14 ||\n _output.slice2(_output.length - 2) != hex\"88ac\") {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n return _output.slice(12, 20);\n //p2sh\n } else if (_tag == hex\"17a914\") {\n // Check for maliciously formatted p2sh\n // No need to worry about underflow, b/c of _scriptLen check\n if (uint8(_output[_output.length - 1]) != 0x87) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n return _output.slice(11, 20);\n }\n }\n return hex\"\"; /* NB: will trigger on OPRETURN and any non-standard that doesn't overrun */\n }\n\n /* ********** */\n /* Witness TX */\n /* ********** */\n\n\n /// @notice Checks that the vin passed up is properly formatted\n /// @dev Consider a vin with a valid vout in its scriptsig\n /// @param _vin Raw bytes length-prefixed input vector\n /// @return True if it represents a validly formatted vin\n function validateVin(bytes memory _vin) internal pure returns (bool) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nIns;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nIns) = parseVarInt(_vin);\n\n // Not valid if it says there are too many or no inputs\n if (_nIns == 0 || _varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < _nIns; i++) {\n // If we're at the end, but still expect more\n if (_offset >= _vin.length) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Grab the next input and determine its length.\n uint256 _nextLen = determineInputLengthAt(_vin, _offset);\n if (_nextLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Increase the offset by that much\n _offset += _nextLen;\n }\n\n // Returns false if we're not exactly at the end\n return _offset == _vin.length;\n }\n\n /// @notice Checks that the vout passed up is properly formatted\n /// @dev Consider a vout with a valid scriptpubkey\n /// @param _vout Raw bytes length-prefixed output vector\n /// @return True if it represents a validly formatted vout\n function validateVout(bytes memory _vout) internal pure returns (bool) {\n uint256 _varIntDataLen;\n uint256 _nOuts;\n\n (_varIntDataLen, _nOuts) = parseVarInt(_vout);\n\n // Not valid if it says there are too many or no outputs\n if (_nOuts == 0 || _varIntDataLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n uint256 _offset = 1 + _varIntDataLen;\n\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < _nOuts; i++) {\n // If we're at the end, but still expect more\n if (_offset >= _vout.length) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Grab the next output and determine its length.\n // Increase the offset by that much\n uint256 _nextLen = determineOutputLengthAt(_vout, _offset);\n if (_nextLen == ERR_BAD_ARG) {\n return false;\n }\n\n _offset += _nextLen;\n }\n\n // Returns false if we're not exactly at the end\n return _offset == _vout.length;\n }\n\n\n\n /* ************ */\n /* Block Header */\n /* ************ */\n\n /// @notice Extracts the transaction merkle root from a block header\n /// @dev Use verifyHash256Merkle to verify proofs with this root\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The merkle root (little-endian)\n function extractMerkleRootLE(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _header.slice32(36);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the target from a block header\n /// @dev Target is a 256-bit number encoded as a 3-byte mantissa and 1-byte exponent\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The target threshold\n function extractTarget(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint24 _m = uint24(_header.slice3(72));\n uint8 _e = uint8(_header[75]);\n uint256 _mantissa = uint256(reverseUint24(_m));\n uint _exponent = _e - 3;\n\n return _mantissa * (256 ** _exponent);\n }\n\n /// @notice Calculate difficulty from the difficulty 1 target and current target\n /// @dev Difficulty 1 is 0x1d00ffff on mainnet and testnet\n /// @dev Difficulty 1 is a 256-bit number encoded as a 3-byte mantissa and 1-byte exponent\n /// @param _target The current target\n /// @return The block difficulty (bdiff)\n function calculateDifficulty(uint256 _target) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n // Difficulty 1 calculated from 0x1d00ffff\n return DIFF1_TARGET.div(_target);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the previous block's hash from a block header\n /// @dev Block headers do NOT include block number :(\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The previous block's hash (little-endian)\n function extractPrevBlockLE(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n return _header.slice32(4);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the timestamp from a block header\n /// @dev Time is not 100% reliable\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The timestamp (little-endian bytes)\n function extractTimestampLE(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return _header.slice4(68);\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the timestamp from a block header\n /// @dev Time is not 100% reliable\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The timestamp (uint)\n function extractTimestamp(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n return reverseUint32(uint32(extractTimestampLE(_header)));\n }\n\n /// @notice Extracts the expected difficulty from a block header\n /// @dev Does NOT verify the work\n /// @param _header The header\n /// @return The difficulty as an integer\n function extractDifficulty(bytes memory _header) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return calculateDifficulty(extractTarget(_header));\n }\n\n /// @notice Concatenates and hashes two inputs for merkle proving\n /// @param _a The first hash\n /// @param _b The second hash\n /// @return The double-sha256 of the concatenated hashes\n function _hash256MerkleStep(bytes memory _a, bytes memory _b) internal view returns (bytes32) {\n return hash256View(abi.encodePacked(_a, _b));\n }\n\n /// @notice Concatenates and hashes two inputs for merkle proving\n /// @param _a The first hash\n /// @param _b The second hash\n /// @return The double-sha256 of the concatenated hashes\n function _hash256MerkleStep(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal view returns (bytes32) {\n return hash256Pair(_a, _b);\n }\n\n\n /// @notice Verifies a Bitcoin-style merkle tree\n /// @dev Leaves are 0-indexed. Inefficient version.\n /// @param _proof The proof. Tightly packed LE sha256 hashes. The last hash is the root\n /// @param _index The index of the leaf\n /// @return true if the proof is valid, else false\n function verifyHash256Merkle(bytes memory _proof, uint _index) internal view returns (bool) {\n // Not an even number of hashes\n if (_proof.length % 32 != 0) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Special case for coinbase-only blocks\n if (_proof.length == 32) {\n return true;\n }\n\n // Should never occur\n if (_proof.length == 64) {\n return false;\n }\n\n bytes32 _root = _proof.slice32(_proof.length - 32);\n bytes32 _current = _proof.slice32(0);\n bytes memory _tree = _proof.slice(32, _proof.length - 64);\n\n return verifyHash256Merkle(_current, _tree, _root, _index);\n }\n\n /// @notice Verifies a Bitcoin-style merkle tree\n /// @dev Leaves are 0-indexed. Efficient version.\n /// @param _leaf The leaf of the proof. LE sha256 hash.\n /// @param _tree The intermediate nodes in the proof.\n /// Tightly packed LE sha256 hashes.\n /// @param _root The root of the proof. LE sha256 hash.\n /// @param _index The index of the leaf\n /// @return true if the proof is valid, else false\n function verifyHash256Merkle(\n bytes32 _leaf,\n bytes memory _tree,\n bytes32 _root,\n uint _index\n ) internal view returns (bool) {\n // Not an even number of hashes\n if (_tree.length % 32 != 0) {\n return false;\n }\n\n // Should never occur\n if (_tree.length == 0) {\n return false;\n }\n\n uint _idx = _index;\n bytes32 _current = _leaf;\n\n // i moves in increments of 32\n for (uint i = 0; i < _tree.length; i += 32) {\n if (_idx % 2 == 1) {\n _current = _hash256MerkleStep(_tree.slice32(i), _current);\n } else {\n _current = _hash256MerkleStep(_current, _tree.slice32(i));\n }\n _idx = _idx >> 1;\n }\n return _current == _root;\n }\n\n /*\n NB: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/78dae8caccd82cfbfd76557f1fb7d7557c7b5edb/src/pow.cpp#L49-L72\n NB: We get a full-bitlength target from this. For comparison with\n header-encoded targets we need to mask it with the header target\n e.g. (full & truncated) == truncated\n */\n /// @notice performs the bitcoin difficulty retarget\n /// @dev implements the Bitcoin algorithm precisely\n /// @param _previousTarget the target of the previous period\n /// @param _firstTimestamp the timestamp of the first block in the difficulty period\n /// @param _secondTimestamp the timestamp of the last block in the difficulty period\n /// @return the new period's target threshold\n function retargetAlgorithm(\n uint256 _previousTarget,\n uint256 _firstTimestamp,\n uint256 _secondTimestamp\n ) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 _elapsedTime = _secondTimestamp.sub(_firstTimestamp);\n\n // Normalize ratio to factor of 4 if very long or very short\n if (_elapsedTime < RETARGET_PERIOD.div(4)) {\n _elapsedTime = RETARGET_PERIOD.div(4);\n }\n if (_elapsedTime > RETARGET_PERIOD.mul(4)) {\n _elapsedTime = RETARGET_PERIOD.mul(4);\n }\n\n /*\n NB: high targets e.g. ffff0020 can cause overflows here\n so we divide it by 256**2, then multiply by 256**2 later\n we know the target is evenly divisible by 256**2, so this isn't an issue\n */\n\n uint256 _adjusted = _previousTarget.div(65536).mul(_elapsedTime);\n return _adjusted.div(RETARGET_PERIOD).mul(65536);\n }\n}\n"
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  "@keep-network/bitcoin-spv-sol/contracts/BytesLib.sol": {
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  "content": "pragma solidity ^0.8.4;\n\n/*\n\nhttps://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/\n\nThis is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.\n\nAnyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or\ndistribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled\nbinary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any\nmeans.\n\nIn jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors\nof this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the\nsoftware to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit\nof the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and\nsuccessors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of\nrelinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this\nsoftware under copyright law.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\nEXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.\nIN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR\nOTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,\nARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR\nOTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n\nFor more information, please refer to <https://unlicense.org>\n*/\n\n\n/** @title BytesLib **/\n/** @author https://github.com/GNSPS **/\n\nlibrary BytesLib {\n function concat(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n bytes memory tempBytes;\n\n assembly {\n // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as\n // Solidity does for memory variables.\n tempBytes := mload(0x40)\n\n // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of\n // the memory for tempBytes.\n let length := mload(_preBytes)\n mstore(tempBytes, length)\n\n // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the\n // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to\n // the starting location.\n let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)\n // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the\n // first bytes array.\n let end := add(mc, length)\n\n for {\n // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,\n // 32 bytes into its memory.\n let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)\n } lt(mc, end) {\n // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n cc := add(cc, 0x20)\n } {\n // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes\n // at a time.\n mstore(mc, mload(cc))\n }\n\n // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes\n // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the\n // tempBytes memory.\n length := mload(_postBytes)\n mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))\n\n // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the\n // actual end of the _preBytes data.\n mc := end\n // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined\n // length of the arrays.\n end := add(mc, length)\n\n for {\n let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)\n } lt(mc, end) {\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n cc := add(cc, 0x20)\n } {\n mstore(mc, mload(cc))\n }\n\n // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location\n // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the\n // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of\n // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add\n // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).\n mstore(0x40, and(\n add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),\n not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.\n ))\n }\n\n return tempBytes;\n }\n\n function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {\n assembly {\n // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length\n // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot\n // because arrays use the entire slot.)\n let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)\n // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,\n // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is\n // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order\n // byte divided by two for even values.\n // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by\n // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot\n // with -1 and divide by two.\n let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)\n let mlength := mload(_postBytes)\n let newlength := add(slength, mlength)\n // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array\n // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that\n // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage\n switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))\n case 2 {\n // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to\n // update the contents of the slot.\n // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length\n sstore(\n _preBytes.slot,\n // all the modifications to the slot are inside this\n // next block\n add(\n // we can just add to the slot contents because the\n // bytes we want to change are the LSBs\n fslot,\n add(\n mul(\n div(\n // load the bytes from memory\n mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),\n // zero all bytes to the right\n exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))\n ),\n // and now shift left the number of bytes to\n // leave space for the length in the slot\n exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))\n ),\n // increase length by the double of the memory\n // bytes length\n mul(mlength, 2)\n )\n )\n )\n }\n case 1 {\n // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value\n // will exceed it.\n // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array\n mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)\n let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))\n\n // save new length\n sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))\n\n // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into\n // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`\n // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word\n // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting\n // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array\n // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order\n // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the\n // stored value.\n\n let submod := sub(32, slength)\n let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)\n let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)\n let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)\n\n sstore(\n sc,\n add(\n and(\n fslot,\n 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00\n ),\n and(mload(mc), mask)\n )\n )\n\n for {\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n sc := add(sc, 1)\n } lt(mc, end) {\n sc := add(sc, 1)\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n } {\n sstore(sc, mload(mc))\n }\n\n mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))\n\n sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))\n }\n default {\n // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array\n mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)\n // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.\n let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))\n\n // save new length\n sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))\n\n // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in\n // case 1 above.\n let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)\n let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)\n let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)\n let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)\n let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)\n let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)\n\n sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))\n\n for {\n sc := add(sc, 1)\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n } lt(mc, end) {\n sc := add(sc, 1)\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n } {\n sstore(sc, mload(mc))\n }\n\n mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))\n\n sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))\n }\n }\n }\n\n function slice(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start, uint _length) internal pure returns (bytes memory res) {\n if (_length == 0) {\n return hex\"\";\n }\n uint _end = _start + _length;\n require(_end > _start && _bytes.length >= _end, \"Slice out of bounds\");\n\n assembly {\n // Alloc bytes array with additional 32 bytes afterspace and assign it's size\n res := mload(0x40)\n mstore(0x40, add(add(res, 64), _length))\n mstore(res, _length)\n\n // Compute distance between source and destination pointers\n let diff := sub(res, add(_bytes, _start))\n\n for {\n let src := add(add(_bytes, 32), _start)\n let end := add(src, _length)\n } lt(src, end) {\n src := add(src, 32)\n } {\n mstore(add(src, diff), mload(src))\n }\n }\n }\n\n /// @notice Take a slice of the byte array, overwriting the destination.\n /// The length of the slice will equal the length of the destination array.\n /// @dev Make sure the destination array has afterspace if required.\n /// @param _bytes The source array\n /// @param _dest The destination array.\n /// @param _start The location to start in the source array.\n function sliceInPlace(\n bytes memory _bytes,\n bytes memory _dest,\n uint _start\n ) internal pure {\n uint _length = _dest.length;\n uint _end = _start + _length;\n require(_end > _start && _bytes.length >= _end, \"Slice out of bounds\");\n\n assembly {\n for {\n let src := add(add(_bytes, 32), _start)\n let res := add(_dest, 32)\n let end := add(src, _length)\n } lt(src, end) {\n src := add(src, 32)\n res := add(res, 32)\n } {\n mstore(res, mload(src))\n }\n }\n }\n\n // Static slice functions, no bounds checking\n /// @notice take a 32-byte slice from the specified position\n function slice32(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {\n assembly {\n res := mload(add(add(_bytes, 32), _start))\n }\n }\n\n /// @notice take a 20-byte slice from the specified position\n function slice20(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (bytes20) {\n return bytes20(slice32(_bytes, _start));\n }\n\n /// @notice take a 8-byte slice from the specified position\n function slice8(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (bytes8) {\n return bytes8(slice32(_bytes, _start));\n }\n\n /// @notice take a 4-byte slice from the specified position\n function slice4(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (bytes4) {\n return bytes4(slice32(_bytes, _start));\n }\n\n /// @notice take a 3-byte slice from the specified position\n function slice3(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (bytes3) {\n return bytes3(slice32(_bytes, _start));\n }\n\n /// @notice take a 2-byte slice from the specified position\n function slice2(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (bytes2) {\n return bytes2(slice32(_bytes, _start));\n }\n\n function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (address) {\n uint _totalLen = _start + 20;\n require(_totalLen > _start && _bytes.length >= _totalLen, \"Address conversion out of bounds.\");\n address tempAddress;\n\n assembly {\n tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)\n }\n\n return tempAddress;\n }\n\n function toUint(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint _totalLen = _start + 32;\n require(_totalLen > _start && _bytes.length >= _totalLen, \"Uint conversion out of bounds.\");\n uint256 tempUint;\n\n assembly {\n tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))\n }\n\n return tempUint;\n }\n\n function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {\n bool success = true;\n\n assembly {\n let length := mload(_preBytes)\n\n // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal\n switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))\n case 1 {\n // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's\n // no said feature for inline assembly loops\n // cb = 1 - don't breaker\n // cb = 0 - break\n let cb := 1\n\n let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)\n let end := add(mc, length)\n\n for {\n let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)\n // the next line is the loop condition:\n // while(uint(mc < end) + cb == 2)\n } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n cc := add(cc, 0x20)\n } {\n // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal\n if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {\n // unsuccess:\n success := 0\n cb := 0\n }\n }\n }\n default {\n // unsuccess:\n success := 0\n }\n }\n\n return success;\n }\n\n function equalStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal view returns (bool) {\n bool success = true;\n\n assembly {\n // we know _preBytes_offset is 0\n let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)\n // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().\n let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)\n let mlength := mload(_postBytes)\n\n // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal\n switch eq(slength, mlength)\n case 1 {\n // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array\n // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that\n // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage\n if iszero(iszero(slength)) {\n switch lt(slength, 32)\n case 1 {\n // blank the last byte which is the length\n fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)\n\n if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {\n // unsuccess:\n success := 0\n }\n }\n default {\n // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's\n // no said feature for inline assembly loops\n // cb = 1 - don't breaker\n // cb = 0 - break\n let cb := 1\n\n // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array\n mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)\n let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)\n\n let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)\n let end := add(mc, mlength)\n\n // the next line is the loop condition:\n // while(uint(mc < end) + cb == 2)\n for {} eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {\n sc := add(sc, 1)\n mc := add(mc, 0x20)\n } {\n if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {\n // unsuccess:\n success := 0\n cb := 0\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n default {\n // unsuccess:\n success := 0\n }\n }\n\n return success;\n }\n\n function toBytes32(bytes memory _source) pure internal returns (bytes32 result) {\n if (_source.length == 0) {\n return 0x0;\n }\n\n assembly {\n result := mload(add(_source, 32))\n }\n }\n\n function keccak256Slice(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start, uint _length) pure internal returns (bytes32 result) {\n uint _end = _start + _length;\n require(_end > _start && _bytes.length >= _end, \"Slice out of bounds\");\n\n assembly {\n result := keccak256(add(add(_bytes, 32), _start), _length)\n }\n }\n}\n"
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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- "buildInfo": "../../build-info/3206c2d870ed0f2860be9f86882ddfac.json"
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+ "buildInfo": "../../build-info/ef80c46c2e86dfc5f0165578a1c13667.json"
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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  "_format": "hh-sol-dbg-1",
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- "buildInfo": "../../../build-info/3206c2d870ed0f2860be9f86882ddfac.json"
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+ "buildInfo": "../../../build-info/ef80c46c2e86dfc5f0165578a1c13667.json"
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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  "_format": "hh-sol-dbg-1",
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- "buildInfo": "../../../build-info/3206c2d870ed0f2860be9f86882ddfac.json"
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+ "buildInfo": "../../../build-info/ef80c46c2e86dfc5f0165578a1c13667.json"
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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  "_format": "hh-sol-dbg-1",
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- "buildInfo": "../../../build-info/3206c2d870ed0f2860be9f86882ddfac.json"
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+ "buildInfo": "../../../build-info/ef80c46c2e86dfc5f0165578a1c13667.json"
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  }