@kaydash9999/banker-plugins 0.22.0 → 0.23.0

package/skills/3d-intro-build/references/verify-intro.mjs

@@ -16,10 +16,16 @@
  * Usage:
  *   node verify-intro.mjs <url> [--out report.json] [--header <selector>] [--min-contrast 4.5]
  *        [--viewports 1280x800,390x844t] [--no-input] [--no-contrast] [--playwright-from-project]
+ *        [--seams] [--slow-clips <ms>]
+ *     --seams      also probe every seam between clips at the first screen size (seamProbe below)
+ *     --slow-clips hold each clip request this many ms first (a slow network), to catch a poster flicker
+ *     --seam-reload  load the page afresh before each seam, so that every seam meets its clip still on the way
  *     --viewports  a trailing t marks a touch screen, r reduced motion (default: the six below)
  *     --header     the site's fixed header (default: the engine's .sw-topbar)
  *     --playwright-from-project  also look in the current folder's node_modules, before the global npm root (your own project only)
- *   Exit 0 when nothing failed, 1 otherwise; the report (JSON) goes to --out or stdout.
+ *   Exit 0 when nothing failed and everything was measured, 1 when something failed, 3 when nothing failed
+ *   but --seams could not measure a poster at some seam (posterUnmeasured: no pass); the report (JSON)
+ *   goes to --out or stdout.
  *
  * Needs Playwright with Chromium (setup-playwright skill: npx playwright install chromium), found
  * beside this script or in the global npm root, and in the project only when asked.
@@ -29,6 +35,7 @@ import fs from 'node:fs';
 import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import os from 'node:os';
 import path from 'node:path';
+import zlib from 'node:zlib';
 import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
 
 export const VIEWPORTS = [
@@ -79,19 +86,39 @@ function pixelContrast(textRgb, alpha, bg) {
  * image `width` wide. NaN when the rect holds no pixel, so it never passes as a contrast.
  */
 export function worstContrast(textRgb, px, width, rect, alpha = 1) {
+  return worstPixel(textRgb, px, width, rect, alpha).min;
+}
+
+/** worstContrast and the pixel that gives it: { min, bg } (bg null when the rect holds no pixel). */
+export function worstPixel(textRgb, px, width, rect, alpha = 1) {
   const seen = new Map();
-  let worst = NaN;
+  let worst = { min: NaN, bg: null };
   for (let y = rect.y; y < rect.y + rect.height; y++) {
     for (let x = rect.x; x < rect.x + rect.width; x++) {
       const i = (y * width + x) * 4;
       const key = (px[i] << 16) | (px[i + 1] << 8) | px[i + 2];
       if (!seen.has(key)) seen.set(key, pixelContrast(textRgb, alpha, [px[i], px[i + 1], px[i + 2]]));
-      worst = Number.isNaN(worst) ? seen.get(key) : Math.min(worst, seen.get(key));
+      if (Number.isNaN(worst.min) || seen.get(key) < worst.min) worst = { min: seen.get(key), bg: [px[i], px[i + 1], px[i + 2]] };
     }
   }
   return worst;
 }
 
+/**
+ * The lowest panel alpha (0.01 steps) at which text keeps `min` contrast over one captured pixel: the
+ * scene pixel under the panel is recovered from the capture (panel colour at `panelAlpha` over it), then
+ * covered again at each alpha. null when no alpha reaches `min`.
+ */
+export function alphaNeeded(textRgb, textAlpha, captured, panelRgb, panelAlpha, min) {
+  const a = Math.min(0.99, Math.max(0, panelAlpha));
+  const scene = captured.map((c, k) => Math.min(255, Math.max(0, (c - a * panelRgb[k]) / (1 - a))));
+  for (let n = 0; n <= 100; n++) {
+    const bg = scene.map((c, k) => (n / 100) * panelRgb[k] + (1 - n / 100) * c);
+    if (pixelContrast(textRgb, textAlpha, bg) >= min) return n / 100;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
 /**
  * The contrast of a button's text on its own fill: { ratio }. { ratio: null, why } for a colour it
  * cannot read, or a fill that is not solid (the page shows through): not measured, never passed.
@@ -108,6 +135,9 @@ export const intersects = (a, b) => a.x < b.x + b.width && b.x < a.x + a.width &
 // Layout positions are fractional (81.3 against 81): one pixel of slack.
 export const insideViewport = (r, vw, vh, slack = 1) => r.x >= -slack && r.y >= -slack && r.x + r.width <= vw + slack && r.y + r.height <= vh + slack;
 
+// What a failed panel line needs: the lowest --intro-panel-alpha that lifts its worst pixel to the floor.
+const needs = (c) => (c.needAlpha === undefined ? '' : c.needAlpha === null ? ' (no panel alpha reaches it)' : ` (needs --intro-panel-alpha >= ${c.needAlpha})`);
+
 /** The failures of one measured scene, in a fixed order. */
 export function judge(s, { minContrast }) {
   const out = [];
@@ -117,7 +147,7 @@ export function judge(s, { minContrast }) {
   if (s.hOverflow) out.push('horizontal overflow');
   for (const c of s.contrast) {
     if (c.min === null) out.push(`contrast ${c.el} line ${c.line}: not measured (${c.why})`);
-    else if (!(c.min >= minContrast)) out.push(`contrast ${c.el} line ${c.line}: ${c.min}`);
+    else if (!(c.min >= minContrast)) out.push(`contrast ${c.el} line ${c.line}: ${c.min}${needs(c)}`);
   }
   if (s.clip === 'not shown') out.push('clip not shown');
   return out;
@@ -166,7 +196,7 @@ export async function loadPlaywright({ fromProject = false, importBeside = () =>
 
 const navInfo = (page) => page.evaluate(() => {
   const c = window.IntroStepNav && window.IntroStepNav.current;
-  return c ? { last: c.lastScene, stops: c.stops(), state: c.state(), end: c.end } : null;
+  return c ? { last: c.lastScene, lastStop: c.lastStop ?? c.lastScene, stops: c.stops(), state: c.state(), end: c.end } : null;
 });
 
 // Waits until no move runs and the scroll position has held still for 250 ms.
@@ -318,11 +348,12 @@ export async function screenshot(page, opts, { tries = 3, waitMs = 150 } = {}) {
   }
 }
 
-async function lineContrast(page, i, panel) {
+async function lineContrast(page, i, panel, minContrast = 4.5, captureMs = 10_000) {
   const clip = { x: Math.max(0, Math.floor(panel.x)), y: Math.max(0, Math.floor(panel.y)), width: Math.ceil(panel.width), height: Math.ceil(panel.height) };
   const lines = await page.evaluate(hideTextLines, { i, parts: TEXT_PARTS });
+  const panelBg = await page.evaluate((k) => getComputedStyle(document.querySelectorAll('.sw-copy')[k]).backgroundColor, i);
   await page.waitForTimeout(80);
-  const png = await screenshot(page, { type: 'png', clip });
+  const png = await screenshot(page, { type: 'png', clip, timeout: captureMs });
   await page.evaluate(showText, { i, parts: TEXT_PARTS });
   const img = await pixels(page.context(), png);
   return lines.map((l) => {
@@ -332,15 +363,29 @@ async function lineContrast(page, i, panel) {
     const rgb = parseColor(l.color);
     if (!rgb) return { el: l.el, line: l.line, min: null, why: `colour ${l.color}` };
     if (rect.width < 1 || rect.height < 1) return { el: l.el, line: l.line, min: null, why: 'line outside the panel' };
-    return { el: l.el, line: l.line, min: Number(worstContrast(rgb, img.data, img.width, rect, colorAlpha(l.color)).toFixed(2)) };
+    const w = worstPixel(rgb, img.data, img.width, rect, colorAlpha(l.color));
+    return { el: l.el, line: l.line, min: Number(w.min.toFixed(2)), ...panelNeed(l, rgb, w, panelBg, minContrast) };
   });
 }
 
+// For a panel line (not a CTA button with its own fill) on a see-through panel: the alpha it needs.
+function panelNeed(l, rgb, w, panelBg, minContrast) {
+  const panel = parseColor(panelBg);
+  const a = colorAlpha(panelBg);
+  if (l.el === 'cta' || !panel || !w.bg || a <= 0 || a >= 1) return {};
+  return { needAlpha: alphaNeeded(rgb, colorAlpha(l.color), w.bg, panel, a, minContrast) };
+}
+
 async function measureScene(page, i, o) {
   await goToScene(page, i);
+  // with step navigation the copy of the scene at its stop fades in (step-nav.css, 0.35 s)
+  if (await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.classList.contains('isn-on'))) await page.waitForTimeout(450);
   const clip = await clipState(page, i, o.reduce);
   const g = geometry(await page.evaluate(rawGeometry, { i, header: o.header, covers: COVERS }));
-  const contrast = o.contrast && g.opacity > 0.5 ? await lineContrast(page, i, g.panel) : [];
+  const contrast = o.contrast && g.opacity > 0.5 ? await lineContrast(page, i, g.panel, o.minContrast, o.captureMs).catch((e) => {
+    if (!isTimeout(e)) throw e;
+    return [{ el: 'panel', line: 0, min: null, why: `screen capture timed out after ${o.captureMs} ms` }];   // not measured: never a pass
+  }) : [];
   const scene = { scene: i + 1, clip, ...g, contrast };
   return { ...scene, failures: g.opacity > 0.5 ? judge(scene, o) : ['panel not visible at its stop'] };
 }
@@ -377,15 +422,21 @@ async function notchWithInertia(page, vp) {
   }
 }
 
-async function bodyRoundTrip(page, vp, how, last) {
-  await goToScene(page, last);
+// A wheel notch and an arrow key go half way: two of them make the step from the last scene's end to the body.
+const HALF = new Set(['wheel', 'ArrowDown']);
+async function sendStep(page, vp, how, dir) {
+  for (let k = HALF.has(how) ? 2 : 1; k > 0; k--) await send(page, vp, how, dir);
+}
+
+async function bodyRoundTrip(page, vp, how, lastStop) {
+  await goToScene(page, lastStop);
   await page.waitForTimeout(400);
-  await send(page, vp, how, 'down');
+  await sendStep(page, vp, how, 'down');
   await settle(page);
   const reachesBody = (await navInfo(page)).state.atBody;
-  await send(page, vp, how, 'up');
+  await sendStep(page, vp, how, 'up');
   await settle(page);
-  return { reachesBody, upReturns: (await navInfo(page)).state.index === last };
+  return { reachesBody, upReturns: (await navInfo(page)).state.index === lastStop };
 }
 
 const ready = (page) => page.evaluate(() => {
@@ -397,9 +448,9 @@ const bodyFocused = (page, end) => page.evaluate((sel) => document.activeElement
 // The main button: hidden before the last scene, shown once its clip has played to the end (at
 // once under reduced motion), and a press goes to the body with the focus. The skip link likewise.
 async function checkButtons(page, info) {
-  await goToScene(page, info.last - 1);
+  await goToScene(page, info.lastStop - 1);
   const hiddenBefore = !(await ready(page));
-  await goToScene(page, info.last);
+  await goToScene(page, info.lastStop);
   const shownAtLast = await ready(page);
   await page.click('.isn-main');
   await settle(page);
@@ -420,8 +471,8 @@ async function checkInput(page, vp) {
     await settle(page);
     out.inertiaStopsAtLast = (await navInfo(page)).state.index === info.last;
   }
-  if (info.stops.length - 1 > info.last) {
-    for (const how of vp.touch ? ['swipe'] : ['wheel', 'ArrowDown', 'PageDown', 'Space']) out[how] = await bodyRoundTrip(page, vp, how, info.last);
+  if (info.stops.length - 1 > info.lastStop) {
+    for (const how of vp.touch ? ['swipe'] : ['wheel', 'ArrowDown', 'PageDown', 'Space']) out[how] = await bodyRoundTrip(page, vp, how, info.lastStop);
     Object.assign(out, await checkButtons(page, info));
   }
   return out;
@@ -438,7 +489,9 @@ async function measureViewport(browser, url, vp, o) {
   const consoleErrors = [];
   page.on('console', (m) => { if (m.type() === 'error') consoleErrors.push(m.text()); });
   page.on('pageerror', (e) => consoleErrors.push(String(e.message || e)));
-  await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'load' });
+  await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
+  // a page whose load does not come within loadMs is measured as it stands, and that is a failure of this screen
+  const loadFailures = await loadedWithin(page, o.loadMs) ? [] : [`page load did not finish within ${o.loadMs} ms (measured while still loading)`];
   await page.waitForSelector('.sw-copy');
   const scenes = [];
   for (let i = 0, n = await page.locator('.sw-copy').count(); i < n; i++) scenes.push(await measureScene(page, i, { ...o, reduce: Boolean(vp.reduce) }));
@@ -446,24 +499,310 @@ async function measureViewport(browser, url, vp, o) {
   const buttons = o.contrast ? await topCtaContrast(page) : [];
   await context.close();
   const buttonMisses = buttonFailures(buttons, o.minContrast);
-  const failures = scenes.reduce((a, s) => a + s.failures.length, 0) + consoleErrors.length + inputFailures(input).length + buttonMisses.length;
+  const failures = scenes.reduce((a, s) => a + s.failures.length, 0) + consoleErrors.length + inputFailures(input).length + buttonMisses.length + loadFailures.length;
   return { viewport: `${vp.width}x${vp.height}${vp.touch ? ' touch' : ''}${vp.reduce ? ' reduced-motion' : ''}`, scenes, input, inputFailures: inputFailures(input),
-    buttons, buttonFailures: buttonMisses, consoleErrors, failures };
+    buttons, buttonFailures: buttonMisses, consoleErrors, loadFailures, failures };
 }
 
-/** Measures `url` at every viewport. Resolves to { url, viewports: [...], failures }. */
-export async function verifyIntro(url, { viewports = VIEWPORTS, header = '.sw-topbar', minContrast = 4.5, input = true, contrast = true, playwrightFromProject = false } = {}) {
-  const { chromium } = await loadPlaywright({ fromProject: playwrightFromProject });
+/**
+ * Measures `url` at every viewport. Resolves to { url, viewports: [...], failures }; with `seams`,
+ * also { seams } from seamProbe at the first viewport, its failures counted in.
+ */
+// captureMs, loadMs, fetchMs: the longest wait for one screen capture, the page's load and intro.js; past them that
+// part is not measured (with the reason, never a pass) and the run goes on. A font or an image that never answers
+// would otherwise hold a capture 30 s and throw away every result.
+const VERIFY_DEFAULTS = { viewports: VIEWPORTS, header: '.sw-topbar', minContrast: 4.5, input: true, contrast: true, playwrightFromProject: false, seams: false, slowClipsMs: 0, seamReload: false,
+  captureMs: 10_000, loadMs: 15_000, fetchMs: 15_000 };
+const isTimeout = (e) => e?.name === 'TimeoutError';
+
+export async function verifyIntro(url, opts = {}) {
+  const o = { ...VERIFY_DEFAULTS, ...Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(opts).filter(([, v]) => v !== undefined)) };
+  const { chromium } = await loadPlaywright({ fromProject: o.playwrightFromProject });
   const browser = await chromium.launch();
   try {
     const results = [];
-    for (const vp of viewports) results.push(await measureViewport(browser, url, vp, { header, minContrast, input, contrast }));
-    return { url, viewports: results, failures: results.reduce((a, r) => a + r.failures, 0) };
+    const limits = { captureMs: o.captureMs, loadMs: o.loadMs };
+    for (const vp of o.viewports) results.push(await measureViewport(browser, url, vp, { header: o.header, minContrast: o.minContrast, input: o.input, contrast: o.contrast, ...limits }));
+    const seam = o.seams ? await seamProbe(browser, url, { viewport: o.viewports[0], slowClipsMs: Number(o.slowClipsMs) || 0, reload: Boolean(o.seamReload), ...limits, fetchMs: o.fetchMs }) : null;
+    const failures = results.reduce((a, r) => a + r.failures, 0) + (seam ? seam.failures.length : 0);
+    return { url, viewports: results, ...(seam ? { seams: seam } : {}), failures };
   } finally {
     await browser.close();
   }
 }
 
+// ---- seam probe (--seams) ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * steps: captures per seam. windowVh: how far past the seam the probe looks (before it, at least the
+ * blank limit plus 0.4 vh). blankVh + the plate share: the longest run of a near one-colour screen a
+ * seam may show (a landing on a background plate is one colour for its last frames, so each seam's
+ * limit adds plateSec of the clip before it, in vh). flickerDiff: the mean pixel difference (0-255)
+ * between the poster a scene shows before its clip paints and the clip once it does, past which the
+ * poster is a flicker. settleMs: the longest wait for clips to catch up with the scroll. posterDecodeMs: the
+ * longest wait for the posters in view to decode on arrival; past it the seam is unmeasured (posterDiff null, posterWhy).
+ * loadMs: the longest wait for the page's load event (a resource that never answers must not stop the probe).
+ */
+export const SEAM_DEFAULTS = { steps: 20, windowVh: 0.6, blankVh: 0.3, plateSec: 0.6, flickerDiff: 24, settleMs: 8000, posterDecodeMs: 5000, loadMs: 15000, captureMs: 10_000, fetchMs: 15_000 };
+const OVERLAYS = ['.sw-copylayer', '.sw-topbar', '.sw-hint', '.sw-route', '.sw-scrollbar', '.isn-hint', '.isn-skip', '.isn-main'];
+
+/** The mountScrollWorld config in an assembled intro.js; null when it is not one. */
+export function configFromIntroJs(text) {
+  const m = /var config = ([\s\S]*?);\n\s*(?:var nav|mountScrollWorld|if \()/.exec(String(text));
+  try { return m ? JSON.parse(m[1]) : null; } catch { return null; }
+}
+
+/** The engine's segments in scroll order (as scrub-engine.js lays them out), start and end in vh. */
+export function segmentsOf(config) {
+  const out = [];
+  let off = 0;
+  const add = (label, w) => { out.push({ label, start: off, end: off + w }); off += w; };
+  (config.sections || []).forEach((s, i, all) => {
+    add(`dive ${i + 1}`, s.scroll || config.diveScroll || 1.3);
+    if (i < all.length - 1 && (config.connectors || [])[i]) add(`conn ${i + 1}`, config.connScroll || 0.9);
+  });
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** Mean absolute difference of two RGBA pixel arrays over R, G and B (0-255). */
+export function meanAbsDiff(a, b) {
+  let sum = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i += 4) sum += Math.abs(a[i] - b[i]) + Math.abs(a[i + 1] - b[i + 1]) + Math.abs(a[i + 2] - b[i + 2]);
+  return Math.round((sum / ((a.length / 4) * 3)) * 100) / 100;
+}
+
+/** A near one-colour screen, whatever the colour: `share` of the pixels within `tolerance` of the most common colour. */
+export function isBlank(data, { tolerance = 10, share = 0.99 } = {}) {
+  const ref = [0, 1, 2].map((c) => modeOf(data, c));
+  let near = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
+    if (Math.abs(data[i] - ref[0]) <= tolerance && Math.abs(data[i + 1] - ref[1]) <= tolerance && Math.abs(data[i + 2] - ref[2]) <= tolerance) near++;
+  }
+  return near / (data.length / 4) >= share;
+}
+
+function modeOf(data, c) {
+  const hist = new Uint32Array(256);
+  for (let i = c; i < data.length; i += 4) hist[data[i]]++;
+  return hist.indexOf(Math.max(...hist));
+}
+
+/** Runs of blank captures longer than limitVh: [{ fromVh, toVh, lengthVh }] (ys are the captures' scroll positions in vh). */
+export function blankRuns(flags, ys, limitVh) {
+  const step = ys.length > 1 ? ys[1] - ys[0] : 0;
+  const runs = [];
+  let from = -1;
+  flags.concat(false).forEach((f, i) => {
+    if (f && from < 0) from = i;
+    if (!f && from >= 0) { runs.push({ fromVh: ys[from], toVh: ys[i - 1], lengthVh: ys[i - 1] - ys[from] + step }); from = -1; }
+  });
+  const r2 = (x) => Math.round(x * 100) / 100;
+  return runs.filter((r) => r.lengthVh > limitVh).map((r) => ({ fromVh: r2(r.fromVh), toVh: r2(r.toVh), lengthVh: r2(r.lengthVh) }));
+}
+
+// Waits until the clips of the scenes in view are loaded and not seeking, and their frames hold for six
+// animation frames: the engine eases each clip towards the scroll target over several frames. A scene
+// with no video yet (its clip still on the way) or one that cannot show a frame yet is pending; a loaded
+// clip the engine has not needed to seek (a scene at its very first frame) is not.
+const settleClips = (page, limit) => page.evaluate(async (ms) => {
+  const t0 = performance.now();
+  let last = '';
+  let same = 0;
+  const waiting = (e) => { const v = e.querySelector('video'); return v ? v.seeking || v.readyState < 2 : !e.classList.contains('has-clip'); };
+  while (performance.now() - t0 < ms) {
+    await new Promise((r) => requestAnimationFrame(r));
+    const seen = [...document.querySelectorAll('.sw-scene')].filter((e) => Number(getComputedStyle(e).opacity) > 0.5);
+    const pending = seen.some(waiting);
+    const sig = seen.map((e) => e.querySelector('video')?.currentTime.toFixed(3) ?? '-').join(',');
+    same = !pending && sig === last ? same + 1 : 0;
+    last = sig;
+    if (same >= 6) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}, limit);
+
+// Whether a scene in view still shows its poster (no clip painted yet).
+const posterShown = (page) => page.evaluate(() => [...document.querySelectorAll('.sw-scene')]
+  .some((e) => Number(getComputedStyle(e).opacity) > 0.5 && !e.classList.contains('has-clip')));
+
+const scrollToVh = (page, vh) => page.evaluate((y) => { window.scrollTo(0, y * window.innerHeight); return new Promise((r) => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(r))); }, vh);
+// A seam capture, decoded here: many captures per seam, so not through a browser tab as pixels() does.
+const capture = async (page, ms = SEAM_DEFAULTS.captureMs) => decodePng(await screenshot(page, { type: 'png', timeout: ms })).data;
+
+/**
+ * RGBA pixels of an 8-bit, non-interlaced PNG (grey, grey+alpha, RGB or RGBA: what a browser
+ * screenshot is), decoded with zlib. Throws on any other PNG.
+ */
+export function decodePng(buf) {
+  if (buf.readUInt32BE(0) !== 0x89504e47) throw new Error('decodePng: not a PNG');
+  const { width, height, type, depth, interlace, idat } = pngChunks(buf);
+  const ch = { 0: 1, 2: 3, 4: 2, 6: 4 }[type];
+  if (depth !== 8 || interlace !== 0 || !ch) throw new Error(`decodePng: only 8-bit non-interlaced PNG (got depth ${depth}, type ${type}, interlace ${interlace})`);
+  const raw = unfilter(zlib.inflateSync(idat), width, height, ch);
+  const data = new Uint8ClampedArray(width * height * 4);
+  for (let i = 0, j = 0; i < width * height; i++, j += ch) {
+    const grey = ch < 3;
+    data.set([raw[j], raw[grey ? j : j + 1], raw[grey ? j : j + 2], ch === 2 || ch === 4 ? raw[j + ch - 1] : 255], i * 4);
+  }
+  return { width, height, data };
+}
+
+function pngChunks(buf) {
+  const out = { idat: [] };
+  for (let at = 8; at < buf.length;) {
+    const len = buf.readUInt32BE(at);
+    const kind = buf.toString('latin1', at + 4, at + 8);
+    const body = buf.subarray(at + 8, at + 8 + len);
+    if (kind === 'IHDR') Object.assign(out, { width: body.readUInt32BE(0), height: body.readUInt32BE(4), depth: body[8], type: body[9], interlace: body[12] });
+    if (kind === 'IDAT') out.idat.push(body);
+    at += 12 + len;
+  }
+  return { ...out, idat: Buffer.concat(out.idat) };
+}
+
+// Undo the PNG row filters (None, Sub, Up, Average, Paeth).
+function unfilter(src, width, height, bpp) {
+  const stride = width * bpp;
+  const out = Buffer.alloc(stride * height);
+  for (let y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+    const f = src[y * (stride + 1)];
+    const row = src.subarray(y * (stride + 1) + 1, (y + 1) * (stride + 1));
+    for (let x = 0; x < stride; x++) {
+      const a = x >= bpp ? out[y * stride + x - bpp] : 0;
+      const b = y > 0 ? out[(y - 1) * stride + x] : 0;
+      const c = x >= bpp && y > 0 ? out[(y - 1) * stride + x - bpp] : 0;
+      out[y * stride + x] = (row[x] + predict(f, a, b, c)) & 0xff;
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+function predict(f, a, b, c) {
+  if (f === 1) return a;
+  if (f === 2) return b;
+  if (f === 3) return (a + b) >> 1;
+  if (f !== 4) return 0;
+  const p = a + b - c;
+  const pa = Math.abs(p - a);
+  const pb = Math.abs(p - b);
+  const pc = Math.abs(p - c);
+  return pa <= pb && pa <= pc ? a : pb <= pc ? b : c;
+}
+
+// The clip length of the segment before a seam, from its video (8 s when it is not loaded).
+const clipSeconds = (page, k) => page.evaluate((i) => document.querySelectorAll('.sw-scene')[i]?.querySelector('video')?.duration || 8, k);
+
+/**
+ * Scrolls across each seam between clips and measures it: the largest difference between successive
+ * captures (maxDiff), runs of a near one-colour screen longer than the seam's limit (blank), and whether
+ * a poster that showed on arrival differs from the clip once it paints (posterFlicker). Overlays (copy,
+ * bars, dots) are hidden while measuring. Each capture waits for the clips to catch up with the scroll.
+ */
+export async function seamProbe(browser, url, { viewport = VIEWPORTS[0], slowClipsMs = 0, ...o } = {}) {
+  const opts = { ...SEAM_DEFAULTS, ...o };
+  const config = await fetch(new URL('intro.js', url), { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(opts.fetchMs) }).then((res) => res.text()).then(configFromIntroJs).catch(() => null);
+  if (!config) return { viewport: `${viewport.width}x${viewport.height}`, boundaries: [], failures: ['seams: intro.js was not read (no answer within fetchMs, or no config in it)'] };
+  const context = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: viewport.width, height: viewport.height }, deviceScaleFactor: 1 });
+  const page = await context.newPage();
+  if (slowClipsMs) await page.route(/\.mp4(\?|$)/, async (route) => { await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, slowClipsMs)); await route.continue(); });
+  const loadMisses = [];
+  const note = (loaded, at) => { if (!loaded) loadMisses.push(`seams: page load did not finish within ${opts.loadMs} ms ${at} (measured while still loading)`); };
+  note(await openIntro(page, url, opts.loadMs), 'at the start');
+  const segs = segmentsOf(config);
+  const boundaries = [];
+  for (let k = 1; k < segs.length; k++) {
+    if (opts.reload && k > 1) note(await openIntro(page, url, opts.loadMs), `before ${segs[k - 1].label} -> ${segs[k].label}`);
+    boundaries.push(await probeSeam(page, segs, k, opts).catch((e) => {
+      if (!isTimeout(e)) throw e;
+      const why = `screen capture timed out after ${opts.captureMs} ms`;   // not measured: never a pass
+      return { from: segs[k - 1].label, to: segs[k].label, atVh: segs[k].start, maxDiff: null, blank: [], posterDiff: null, posterWhy: why,
+        failures: [`seam ${segs[k - 1].label} -> ${segs[k].label}: not measured (${why})`] };
+    }));
+  }
+  await context.close();
+  // a seam whose clip was there on arrival showed no poster: not measured, so not counted as a pass
+  const posterUnmeasured = boundaries.filter((b) => b.posterDiff === null).length;
+  return { viewport: `${viewport.width}x${viewport.height}`, slowClipsMs, reload: Boolean(opts.reload), posterMeasured: boundaries.length - posterUnmeasured, posterUnmeasured, boundaries, failures: [...loadMisses, ...boundaries.flatMap((b) => b.failures)] };
+}
+
+// Whether the page's load event came within ms (a resource whose answer never comes must not stop a measure).
+const loadedWithin = (page, ms) => page.waitForLoadState('load', { timeout: ms }).then(() => true, () => false);
+
+// Opens the intro for the seam probe; false when its load did not come within loadMs (the caller fails it).
+// Routing (the slow clips) turns the browser's HTTP cache off, so a fresh load fetches every clip again.
+async function openIntro(page, url, loadMs = SEAM_DEFAULTS.loadMs) {
+  await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
+  const loaded = await loadedWithin(page, loadMs);
+  await page.waitForSelector('.sw-scene');
+  // the probe parks the page between stops: step navigation must not settle it on one
+  await page.evaluate(() => window.IntroStepNav?.current?.hold(true));
+  await page.evaluate((sels) => { for (const el of document.querySelectorAll(sels.join(','))) el.style.visibility = 'hidden'; }, OVERLAYS);
+  return loaded;
+}
+
+// The scenes in view: whether each shows its clip, its poster's load state and transform, its video's frame.
+const sceneStates = (page) => page.evaluate(() => [...document.querySelectorAll('.sw-scene')].map((e, scene) => ({ e, scene }))
+  .filter(({ e }) => Number(getComputedStyle(e).opacity) > 0.5).map(({ e, scene }) => {
+    const img = e.querySelector('.sw-scene__still');
+    const v = e.querySelector('video');
+    return { scene, hasClip: e.classList.contains('has-clip'),
+      poster: img ? { complete: img.complete, naturalWidth: img.naturalWidth, transform: getComputedStyle(img).transform } : null,
+      video: v ? { readyState: v.readyState, currentTime: Number(v.currentTime.toFixed(3)) } : null };
+  }));
+
+async function probeSeam(page, segs, k, o) {
+  const at = segs[k].start;
+  const prev = segs[k - 1];
+  const before = Math.max(o.windowVh, o.blankVh + 0.4 + (o.plateSec / 2) * (prev.end - prev.start));
+  const arrival = await arrive(page, at + 0.02, o);
+  const limit = o.blankVh + (o.plateSec / (await clipSeconds(page, k - 1))) * (prev.end - prev.start);
+  const ys = Array.from({ length: o.steps + 1 }, (_, i) => at - before + ((before + o.windowVh) * i) / o.steps);
+  const flags = [];
+  let maxDiff = 0;
+  let last = null;
+  for (const y of ys) {
+    await scrollToVh(page, y);
+    await settleClips(page, o.settleMs);
+    const px = await capture(page, o.captureMs);
+    if (last) maxDiff = Math.max(maxDiff, meanAbsDiff(last, px));
+    flags.push(isBlank(px));
+    last = px;
+  }
+  const blank = blankRuns(flags, ys, limit);
+  const failures = [
+    ...blank.map((b) => `seam ${prev.label} -> ${segs[k].label}: a near one-colour screen for ${b.lengthVh} vh (limit ${Math.round(limit * 100) / 100} vh)`),
+    ...(arrival.flicker ? [`seam ${prev.label} -> ${segs[k].label}: the poster differs from the clip by ${arrival.diff} (limit ${o.flickerDiff})`] : []),
+  ];
+  return { from: prev.label, to: segs[k].label, atVh: at, maxDiff, blank, blankLimitVh: Math.round(limit * 100) / 100, posterDiff: arrival.diff,
+    ...(arrival.why ? { posterWhy: arrival.why } : {}), arrival: arrival.states, failures };
+}
+
+// Jump just past the seam, where the entering clip is at its first frames; when a poster shows there,
+// compare it with the clip once it paints. A poster that is the clip's own first frame barely differs.
+async function arrive(page, vh, o) {
+  await scrollToVh(page, vh);
+  // a scene shown by the jump paints nothing until its poster is decoded (0.1-0.35 s seen): wait for that, so the
+  // capture is the poster, not the empty frame a jump shows (the empty frame is another matter than the flicker)
+  // at most posterDecodeMs: a poster whose answer never comes leaves this seam unmeasured, with the reason
+  const decoded = await page.evaluate((ms) => Promise.race([
+    Promise.all([...document.querySelectorAll('.sw-scene')].filter((e) => Number(getComputedStyle(e).opacity) > 0.5)
+      .map((e) => e.querySelector('.sw-scene__still')?.decode().catch(() => {}))).then(() => true),
+    new Promise((r) => setTimeout(() => r(false), ms)),
+  ]).then((ok) => new Promise((r) => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => r(ok))))), o.posterDecodeMs);
+  const before = await sceneStates(page);
+  if (!decoded) return { diff: null, flicker: false, why: `a poster did not decode within ${o.posterDecodeMs} ms`, states: { before } };
+  if (!(await posterShown(page))) { await settleClips(page, o.settleMs); return { diff: null, flicker: false, states: { before } }; }
+  const early = await capture(page, o.captureMs);
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => [...document.querySelectorAll('.sw-scene')]
+    .every((e) => Number(getComputedStyle(e).opacity) <= 0.5 || e.classList.contains('has-clip')), null, { timeout: o.settleMs }).catch(() => {});
+  await settleClips(page, o.settleMs);
+  const diff = meanAbsDiff(early, await capture(page, o.captureMs));
+  return { diff, flicker: diff > o.flickerDiff, states: { before, after: await sceneStates(page) } };
+}
+
+/** The CLI's exit code: 1 on a failure, 3 when none failed but a seam's poster went unmeasured, else 0. */
+export const exitCode = (report) => (report.failures ? 1 : report.seams?.posterUnmeasured ? 3 : 0);
+
 // '390x844t' is a touch screen, '1280x800r' reduced motion; the flags may combine ('390x844tr').
 export function parseViewport(v) {
   const m = /^(\d+)x(\d+)([tr]*)$/.exec(v.trim());
@@ -471,12 +810,12 @@ export function parseViewport(v) {
   return { width: Number(m[1]), height: Number(m[2]), touch: m[3].includes('t'), reduce: m[3].includes('r') };
 }
 
-const FLAGS = { '--out': 'out', '--header': 'header', '--min-contrast': 'minContrast', '--viewports': 'viewports' };
-const SWITCHES = { '--no-input': ['input', false], '--no-contrast': ['contrast', false], '--playwright-from-project': ['playwrightFromProject', true] };
+const FLAGS = { '--out': 'out', '--header': 'header', '--min-contrast': 'minContrast', '--viewports': 'viewports', '--slow-clips': 'slowClipsMs' };
+const SWITCHES = { '--no-input': ['input', false], '--no-contrast': ['contrast', false], '--playwright-from-project': ['playwrightFromProject', true], '--seams': ['seams', true], '--seam-reload': ['seamReload', true] };
 
 /** The command line: a URL, --flag value or --flag=value, and the switches. */
 export function parseArgs(argv) {
-  const o = { url: null, out: null, header: '.sw-topbar', minContrast: 4.5, viewports: VIEWPORTS, input: true, contrast: true, playwrightFromProject: false };
+  const o = { url: null, out: null, header: '.sw-topbar', minContrast: 4.5, viewports: VIEWPORTS, input: true, contrast: true, playwrightFromProject: false, seams: false, slowClipsMs: 0, seamReload: false };
   for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
     const [flag, inline] = argv[i].includes('=') ? [argv[i].slice(0, argv[i].indexOf('=')), argv[i].slice(argv[i].indexOf('=') + 1)] : [argv[i], null];
     if (SWITCHES[flag]) o[SWITCHES[flag][0]] = SWITCHES[flag][1];
@@ -485,6 +824,7 @@ export function parseArgs(argv) {
     else o.url = argv[i];
   }
   o.minContrast = Number(o.minContrast);
+  o.slowClipsMs = Number(o.slowClipsMs) || 0;
   if (typeof o.viewports === 'string') o.viewports = o.viewports.split(',').map(parseViewport);
   return o;
 }
@@ -502,14 +842,15 @@ if (invokedDirectly()) {
   let o;
   try { o = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2)); } catch (e) { console.error(e.message); process.exit(2); }
   if (!o.url) {
-    console.error('usage: node verify-intro.mjs <url> [--out report.json] [--header <selector>] [--min-contrast 4.5] [--viewports 1280x800,390x844t] [--no-input] [--no-contrast] [--playwright-from-project]');
+    console.error('usage: node verify-intro.mjs <url> [--out report.json] [--header <selector>] [--min-contrast 4.5] [--viewports 1280x800,390x844t] [--no-input] [--no-contrast] [--playwright-from-project] [--seams] [--slow-clips <ms>] [--seam-reload]');
     process.exit(2);
   }
   verifyIntro(o.url, o).then((r) => {
     const text = JSON.stringify(r, null, 2);
     if (o.out) fs.writeFileSync(o.out, text + '\n');
     else console.log(text);
-    console.error(`verify-intro: ${r.failures} failure(s) across ${r.viewports.length} screen size(s)`);
-    process.exit(r.failures ? 1 : 0);
+    const unmeasured = r.seams?.posterUnmeasured || 0;
+    console.error(`verify-intro: ${r.failures} failure(s) across ${r.viewports.length} screen size(s)${unmeasured ? `; poster not measured at ${unmeasured} seam(s) (add --slow-clips and --seam-reload)` : ''}`);
+    process.exit(exitCode(r));
   }).catch((e) => { console.error(String(e?.message || e)); process.exit(1); });
 }

package/skills/3d-intro-build/references/verify.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Node 용 playwright 패키지와 Chromium 이 필요하다(`npm i -g playwright
 ```bash
 node references/verify-intro.mjs http://localhost:<port>/ --out verify.json
 node references/verify-intro.mjs http://localhost:<port>/ --viewports 1280x800r --out verify-reduced.json   # 움직임 줄이기
+node references/verify-intro.mjs http://localhost:<port>/ --viewports 1280x800 --no-input --seams --slow-clips 4000 --out verify-seams.json   # 이음매 탐침(느린 적재 흉내)
 ```
 
 | 항목 | 기준 |
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ node references/verify-intro.mjs http://localhost:<port>/ --viewports 1280x800r
 | 입력 (본문이 있을 때) | 마지막 장면에서 휠, 아래 방향키, PageDown, Space, 스와이프 1회로 본문 맨 위에 섬. 위 입력 1회로 마지막 장면 복귀 |
 | 버튼과 링크 | 메인화면 버튼은 마지막 장면 전에는 숨고 도착하면 보임. 누르면 본문으로 가서 포커스가 본문에 감. 건너뛰기 링크도 같음 |
 | 움직임 줄이기 | 이동 시간 0. 메인화면 버튼이 마지막 장면에서 보임 |
+| 이음매 (`--seams`) | 첫 화면 크기에서 클립 사이 경계마다 앞뒤를 20 단계로 스크롤하며, 클립이 스크롤을 따라잡고 `seeked` 를 마친 뒤 찍는다(문구, 막대, 점은 숨김). 빈 화면(색과 관계없이 거의 한 색인 화면)이 이어지는 길이가 0.3 vh 에 앞 클립의 배경 판 몫(0.6초가 스크롤에서 차지하는 길이)을 더한 한도를 넘으면 실패. 도착할 때 포스터가 보이면 클립이 그려진 뒤와 비교해 평균 픽셀 차이가 24 를 넘으면 포스터 깜빡임 실패. 연속 화면 차이의 최대값(`maxDiff`)은 기록만 한다. `--slow-clips <ms>` 는 클립 요청마다 그만큼 늦춰 느린 망을 흉내 낸다 |
 
 ## 2. 눈으로 보는 항목
 
@@ -36,6 +38,10 @@ node references/verify-intro.mjs http://localhost:<port>/ --viewports 1280x800r
 | 화면 속 글자 | 깨진 글자, 뜻 없는 글자가 없음. 있으면 그 스틸이나 클립만 재생성 |
 | 사물 | 사물이 엉뚱한 위치에 뜨거나 이상하게 움직이지 않음. 색이 다른 물체로 번지지 않음 |
 | 이음매 | chain 은 경미한 톤 drift 까지 허용. holdFlight 는 비행 클립의 첫과 끝 프레임이 장면과 맞음 |
+| 배경 이음매 (dive) | 배경 판 착지가 켜진 이음매는 이음매 쪽 클립(나가기, 없으면 dive)의 끝이 판 한 색으로 끝나고, 다음 장면이 같은 바탕 위에서 시작함. 판 색이 다음 장면 바탕과 눈에 띄게 다르면 지적. 착지가 꺼진 이음매(테두리가 한 색이 아닌 스틸)는 엔진 디졸브만 보임 |
+| 회전 (dive arc) | `arc` 장면은 카메라가 초점 대상을 가운데 두고 실제로 돌며 내려가는 것이 보임(대략 4분의 1 바퀴). 줌만 보이고 돌지 않으면 지적. `cameraMotion` 의 roll 근사(누적 회전각)는 참고값이다. 평행 이동은 재지 않고, 대상 둘레를 도는 궤도는 화면의 roll 과 다르므로 판정은 눈으로 한다 |
+| 결론 착지 (dive finale) | 마지막 장면 클립이 결론 스틸 그대로의 화면으로 끝남. 뒤집힌 클립이라 사람, 연기, 물의 움직임이 거꾸로 보이면 지적 |
+| 포스터 (dive 나가기) | 느린 망에서도 나가기 구간에 들어설 때 다음 장면이 잠깐 보였다가 이전 장면 실내로 돌아가는 튐이 없음(`connectorStills` 가 그 클립의 첫 프레임을 포스터로 둠) |
 | 첫 이동 | 첫 장면에서 처음 움직일 때 영상이 바로 나옴(클립 미리 받기) |
 | 문구 | 375px 화면에서 본문이 넘치지 않음. 유리 패널이면 본문은 한 줄에 항목 하나(권장 세 줄). CTA 는 마지막 장면에만 |