@kamleshsk/claude-qa 1.0.1

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+ # Running Custom Playwright Code
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+
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+ Use `run-code` to execute arbitrary Playwright code for advanced scenarios not covered by CLI commands.
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+
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+ ## Syntax
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ // Your Playwright code here
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+ // Access page.context() for browser context operations
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also load the function from a file:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ playwright-cli run-code --filename=./my-script.js
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ The code must be a single function expression, it is wrapped in `(...)` and evaluated.
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+ import/export/require syntax is not supported.
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+
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+ ## Geolocation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Grant geolocation permission and set location
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.context().grantPermissions(['geolocation']);
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+ await page.context().setGeolocation({ latitude: 37.7749, longitude: -122.4194 });
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Set location to London
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.context().grantPermissions(['geolocation']);
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+ await page.context().setGeolocation({ latitude: 51.5074, longitude: -0.1278 });
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Clear geolocation override
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.context().clearPermissions();
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Permissions
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Grant multiple permissions
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.context().grantPermissions([
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+ 'geolocation',
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+ 'notifications',
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+ 'camera',
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+ 'microphone'
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+ ]);
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Grant permissions for specific origin
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.context().grantPermissions(['clipboard-read'], {
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+ origin: 'https://example.com'
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+ });
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Media Emulation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Emulate dark color scheme
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Emulate light color scheme
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'light' });
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Emulate reduced motion
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.emulateMedia({ reducedMotion: 'reduce' });
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Emulate print media
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.emulateMedia({ media: 'print' });
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Wait Strategies
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Wait for network idle
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Wait for specific element
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.locator('.loading').waitFor({ state: 'hidden' });
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Wait for function to return true
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.waitForFunction(() => window.appReady === true);
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Wait with timeout
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.locator('.result').waitFor({ timeout: 10000 });
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Frames and Iframes
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Work with iframe
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ const frame = page.locator('iframe#my-iframe').contentFrame();
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+ await frame.locator('button').click();
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Get all frames
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ const frames = page.frames();
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+ return frames.map(f => f.url());
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## File Downloads
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Handle file download
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ const downloadPromise = page.waitForEvent('download');
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+ await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Download' }).click();
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+ const download = await downloadPromise;
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+ await download.saveAs('./downloaded-file.pdf');
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+ return download.suggestedFilename();
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Clipboard
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Read clipboard (requires permission)
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.context().grantPermissions(['clipboard-read']);
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+ return await page.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText());
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Write to clipboard
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.evaluate(text => navigator.clipboard.writeText(text), 'Hello clipboard!');
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Page Information
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Get page title
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ return await page.title();
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Get current URL
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ return page.url();
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Get page content
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ return await page.content();
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Get viewport size
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ return page.viewportSize();
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## JavaScript Execution
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Execute JavaScript and return result
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ return await page.evaluate(() => {
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+ return {
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+ userAgent: navigator.userAgent,
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+ language: navigator.language,
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+ cookiesEnabled: navigator.cookieEnabled
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+ };
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+ });
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Pass arguments to evaluate
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ const multiplier = 5;
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+ return await page.evaluate(m => document.querySelectorAll('li').length * m, multiplier);
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Error Handling
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Try-catch in run-code
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ try {
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+ await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click({ timeout: 1000 });
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+ return 'clicked';
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+ } catch (e) {
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+ return 'element not found';
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+ }
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Complex Workflows
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Login and save state
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ await page.goto('https://example.com/login');
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+ await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email' }).fill('user@example.com');
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+ await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Password' }).fill('secret');
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+ await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in' }).click();
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+ await page.waitForURL('**/dashboard');
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+ await page.context().storageState({ path: 'auth.json' });
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+ return 'Login successful';
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+ }"
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+
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+ # Scrape data from multiple pages
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+ playwright-cli run-code "async page => {
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+ const results = [];
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+ for (let i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
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+ await page.goto(\`https://example.com/page/\${i}\`);
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+ const items = await page.locator('.item').allTextContents();
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+ results.push(...items);
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+ }
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+ return results;
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+ }"
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+ ```
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+ # Browser Session Management
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+
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+ Run multiple isolated browser sessions concurrently with state persistence.
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+
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+ ## Named Browser Sessions
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+
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+ Use `-s` flag to isolate browser contexts:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Browser 1: Authentication flow
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+ playwright-cli -s=auth open https://app.example.com/login
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+
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+ # Browser 2: Public browsing (separate cookies, storage)
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+ playwright-cli -s=public open https://example.com
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+
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+ # Commands are isolated by browser session
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+ playwright-cli -s=auth fill e1 "user@example.com"
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+ playwright-cli -s=public snapshot
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Browser Session Isolation Properties
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+
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+ Each browser session has independent:
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+ - Cookies
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+ - LocalStorage / SessionStorage
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+ - IndexedDB
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+ - Cache
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+ - Browsing history
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+ - Open tabs
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+
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+ ## Browser Session Commands
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # List all browser sessions
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+ playwright-cli list
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+
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+ # Stop a browser session (close the browser)
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+ playwright-cli close # stop the default browser
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+ playwright-cli -s=mysession close # stop a named browser
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+
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+ # Stop all browser sessions
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+ playwright-cli close-all
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+
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+ # Forcefully kill all daemon processes (for stale/zombie processes)
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+ playwright-cli kill-all
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+
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+ # Delete browser session user data (profile directory)
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+ playwright-cli delete-data # delete default browser data
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+ playwright-cli -s=mysession delete-data # delete named browser data
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Environment Variable
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+
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+ Set a default browser session name via environment variable:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ export PLAYWRIGHT_CLI_SESSION="mysession"
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+ playwright-cli open example.com # Uses "mysession" automatically
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Common Patterns
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+
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+ ### Concurrent Scraping
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ #!/bin/bash
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+ # Scrape multiple sites concurrently
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+
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+ # Start all browsers
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+ playwright-cli -s=site1 open https://site1.com &
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+ playwright-cli -s=site2 open https://site2.com &
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+ playwright-cli -s=site3 open https://site3.com &
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+ wait
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+
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+ # Take snapshots from each
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+ playwright-cli -s=site1 snapshot
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+ playwright-cli -s=site2 snapshot
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+ playwright-cli -s=site3 snapshot
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+
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+ # Cleanup
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+ playwright-cli close-all
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### A/B Testing Sessions
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+ ```bash
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+ # Test different user experiences
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+ playwright-cli -s=variant-a open "https://app.com?variant=a"
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+ playwright-cli -s=variant-b open "https://app.com?variant=b"
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+
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+ # Compare
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+ playwright-cli -s=variant-a screenshot
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+ playwright-cli -s=variant-b screenshot
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Persistent Profile
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+ By default, browser profile is kept in memory only. Use `--persistent` flag on `open` to persist the browser profile to disk:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Use persistent profile (auto-generated location)
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+ playwright-cli open https://example.com --persistent
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+
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+ # Use persistent profile with custom directory
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+ playwright-cli open https://example.com --profile=/path/to/profile
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Attaching to a Running Browser
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+
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+ Use `attach` to connect to a browser that is already running, instead of launching a new one.
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+
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+ ### Attach by channel name
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+ Connect to a running Chrome or Edge instance by its channel name. The browser must have remote debugging enabled — navigate to `chrome://inspect/#remote-debugging` in the target browser and check "Allow remote debugging for this browser instance".
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+ ```bash
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+ # Attach to Chrome
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+ playwright-cli attach --cdp=chrome
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+
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+ # Attach to Chrome Canary
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+ playwright-cli attach --cdp=chrome-canary
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+
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+ # Attach to Microsoft Edge
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+ playwright-cli attach --cdp=msedge
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+
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+ # Attach to Edge Dev
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+ playwright-cli attach --cdp=msedge-dev
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+ ```
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+
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+ Supported channels: `chrome`, `chrome-beta`, `chrome-dev`, `chrome-canary`, `msedge`, `msedge-beta`, `msedge-dev`, `msedge-canary`.
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+ When `--session` is not provided, the session is named after the channel (e.g. `--cdp=msedge` creates a session called `msedge`), so parallel attaches to Chrome and Edge don't collide on `default`. Pass `--session=<name>` to override.
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+
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+ ### Attach via CDP endpoint
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+ Connect to a browser that exposes a Chrome DevTools Protocol endpoint:
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+ ```bash
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+ playwright-cli attach --cdp=http://localhost:9222
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Attach via browser extension
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+ Connect to a browser with the Playwright extension installed:
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+ ```bash
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+ playwright-cli attach --extension
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Detach
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+ Tear down an attached session without affecting the external browser:
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+ ```bash
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+ # Detach the default attached session
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+ playwright-cli detach
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+
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+ # Detach a specific attached session
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+ playwright-cli -s=msedge detach
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+ ```
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+ `detach` only works on sessions created via `attach`. For sessions created via `open`, use `close`.
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+
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+ ## Default Browser Session
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+
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+ When `-s` is omitted, commands use the default browser session:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # These use the same default browser session
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+ playwright-cli open https://example.com
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+ playwright-cli snapshot
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+ playwright-cli close # Stops default browser
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Browser Session Configuration
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+ Configure a browser session with specific settings when opening:
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+ ```bash
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+ # Open with config file
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+ playwright-cli open https://example.com --config=.playwright/my-cli.json
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+
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+ # Open with specific browser
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+ playwright-cli open https://example.com --browser=firefox
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+
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+ # Open in headed mode
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+ playwright-cli open https://example.com --headed
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+
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+ # Open with persistent profile
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+ playwright-cli open https://example.com --persistent
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Best Practices
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+
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+ ### 1. Name Browser Sessions Semantically
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # GOOD: Clear purpose
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+ playwright-cli -s=github-auth open https://github.com
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+ playwright-cli -s=docs-scrape open https://docs.example.com
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+
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+ # AVOID: Generic names
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+ playwright-cli -s=s1 open https://github.com
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 2. Always Clean Up
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Stop browsers when done
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+ playwright-cli -s=auth close
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+ playwright-cli -s=scrape close
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+
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+ # Or stop all at once
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+ playwright-cli close-all
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+
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+ # If browsers become unresponsive or zombie processes remain
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+ playwright-cli kill-all
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 3. Delete Stale Browser Data
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Remove old browser data to free disk space
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+ playwright-cli -s=oldsession delete-data
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+ ```